R.C.C. msnComprehensive REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES By Dr. B.C. PUNMIA B.E. (Hons), ME. (Hons.), Ph.D Formerly PROFESSOR OF CIVIL ENGINEERING & DEAN, FACULTY OF ENGINEERING M.B.M. ENGINEERING COLLEGE, JODHPUR * ASHOK KUMAR JAIN CONSULTING ENGINEER * ARUN KUMAR JAIN ASSISTANT PROFESSOR OF CIVIL ENGINEERING M.B.M, ENGINEERING COLLEGE, SODHPUR (AS PER IS : 456-1978) EIGHTH EDITION 1998 ‘THOROUGHLY REVISED AND ENLARGED INCORPORATING ‘WORKING STRESS AND LIMIT STATE DESIGN METHODS LAXMI PUBLICATIONS (P) LTD BANGALORE @ CHENNAI @ COCHIN © GUWAHATI @ HYDERABAD JALANDHAR @ KOLKATA @ LUCKNOW © MUMBAI = @ RANCHI NEW DELHIPublished by LAXMI PUBLICATIONS (P) LTD 22, Golden House, Daryaganj, New Dethi-110002 Phones: | 01-2826 2368 © | 011-2826 23 70 Foxes, | 011-2325 25 72 | 011-2326 22.79 Branches : # 129/1, [lr Main Road, IX Cross, Chamrajpet, Bangalore (Phone : 080-2661 15 61) © 26, Damodaran Street, T. Nagar, Chennai (Phone : 044-24 34 47 26) # Si, Benedict's Road, Coehin (Phone : 0484-239 70 04) Pan Bazar, Rani Bari, Guwahati (Phones : 0361-254 36 69, 251 38 81) 4-2-453, Ist Floor, Ramkote, Hyderabad (Phone : 040-24 75 02 47) Tana Chowk, N.D. 365, Jalandhar City (Phone : 0181-222 12 72) st. Floor, S.N. Banerjee Road, Kolkata (Phones : 033-22 27 37 73, 22 27 52 47) #18, Madan Mohan Malviya Marg, Lucknow (Phone : 0522-220 95 78) # 128A, Block 3, First Floor, Noorani Building, LJ. Road, Mumbai (Phone :022-24 46 39 98) # Radha Govind Street, Tharpagna, Ranchi (Phone ; 0651-230 77 64) EMAIL : colaxmi@hotmail.com WEBSITE ; www laxmipublications.com ISBN : 81-7008-090-8 ERO-N590-410-RCC DESIGN First Edi April 197% Second Edition Jan, 1981 Third Ecfiteon Feb. 1988 Fourth April 1985 Fifth Edition dan. 1988 May 1990 May 1992 Aug, 1993, July 1994, Sept. 1997 Eighth Edttton + duly 1998 Reprint Sept. 1999, Oet. 2001, Aug. 2003, July 2004, April 2005 6 1998 B.C. PUNMIA © 1998 ASHOK KUMAR JAIN & ARUN KUMAR JAIN All Rights Reserved by the Authors, This bonk, or parts thereof, may not be reproduced in any form or translated without the written: permission of the Authors. Price : Rs, 410,00 Only C—10353/05/04 Loner Typesctted at: Arihant Consultants Printed at Sudha Offeet Press, Delhi-1008134, Contents Part I : Working Stress Method INTRODUCTION CEMENT CONCRETE CLASSIFICATION AND COMPOSITION OF CEMENT SPECIFICATIONS FOR PORTLAND CEMENT AGGREGATES WATER, MEASUREMENT OF MATERIALS WATER CEMENT RATIO PROPERTIES AND TESTS ON CONCRETE METHODS OF PROPORTIONING CONCRETE MIXES GRADES OF CONCRETE AND CHARACTERISTIC STRENGTH : IS : 456-1978 PERMISSIBLE STRESSES IN CONCRETE (IS : 456-1978) MIXING, COMPACTING AND CURING CONCRETE STEEL REINFORCEMENT THEORY OF REINFORCED BEAMS AND SLABS INTRODUCTION MODULAR RATIO SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM NEUTRAL AXIS OF BEAM SECTION MOMENT OF RESISTANCE BALANCED, UNDER-REINFORCED AND OVER-REINFORCED SECTION TYPES OF PROBLEMS IN SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAMS: VARIATION OF M, WITH p BEAM OF TRIANGULAR SECTION BEAM OF TRAPEZOIDAL SECTION SLAB SPANNING IN ONE DIRECTION SHEAR AND BOND SHEAR STRESS IN R.C, BEAMS EFFECTS OF SHEAR : DIAGONAL TENSION REINFORCEMENT FOR DIAGONAL TENSION VERTICAL STIRRUPS INCLINED BARS INDIAN STANDARD CODE RECOMMENDATIONS (IS : 456-1978) @) e258 a 2esges 8 S82a42a® 37. BOND, ANCHORAGE AND DEVELOPMENT LENGTH - 2 38. IS CODE ON BOND AND ANCHORAGE REQUIREMENTS (IS = 456-1978) ~ 95 39 CURTAILMENT OF TENSION REINFORCEMENT 9 CHAPTER 4 TORSION 4.1. INTRODUCTION 100 42 TORSIONAL RESISTANCE ; ELASTIC BEHAVIOUR = 100 43. INDIAN STANDARD RECOMMENDATIONS ON DESIGN FOR TORSION - 101 CHAPTER § DOUBLY REINFORCED BEAMS, 5.1. INTRODUCTION ~ 106. 52. LOCATION OF NEUTRAL AXIS 107 53. MOMENT OF RESISTANCE. - 108: $4, STEEL BEAM THEORY 108) 55. TYPES OF PROBLEMS IN DOUBLY REINFORCED BEAMS 109 $6. SHEAR STRESS, BOND STRESS AND DEVELOPMENT LENGTH - 1 CHAPTER 6 = T AND L-BEAMS 61. INTRODUCTION . 120 62. DIMENSIONS OF A T-BEAM - 121 63, POSITION OF NEUTRAL AXIS = 64. LEVER ARM AND MOMENT OF RESISTANCE ~~ 1B 65. | MOMENT OF RESISTANCE TAKING COMPRESSION OF RIB INTO ACCOUNT . 124 66, DEPTH OF BALANCED SECTION OF T-BEAM ~~ s 67. ECONOMICAL DEPTH OF T-BEAM - 126 68, | SHEAR, BOND AND DEVELOPMENT LENGTH 127 69. TYPES OF PROBLEMS IN T-BEAM aT 6.10. DOUBLY REINFORCED T-BEAMS ~ BP? 611. L-BEAM ~ at CHAPTER 7 ‘DESIGN OF BEAMS AND SLABS 7.1. DESIGN OF BEAMS fa 72. DESIGN OF LINTEL BEAMS SB 1 DESIGN OF CANTILEVER - 16s 74. DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLAB 166 75. DESIGN OF CANTILEVER CHAJIA 12 76 DESIGN OF LINTEL WITH SUNSHADE ~ I 7-7. DESIGN OF CONTINUOUS SLAB ~ 16 78 DESIGN OF DOUBLY REINFORCED BEAM 180 79. DESIGN OF T-BEAM 1S84, 85. 86. 87 a8. CHAPTER 9 91. 92. 93. 98. CHAPTER 10 1a, 102. 103, 104, 105, 106. CHAPTER 11 Wt 112, 113, 4, @) DESIGN OF CYCLE STAND SHADE DESIGN OF T-BEAM ROOF DESIGN OF INVERTED T-BEAM ROOF DESIGN OF OVERHANGING T-BEAM ROOF DESIGN OF CANTILEVER CANOPY DESIGN OF L-BEAM : DESIGN FOR TORSION DESIGN OF STAIR CASES INTRODUCTION GENERAL NOTES ON DESIGN OF STAIRS DESIGN OF STAIRS SPANNING HORIZONTALLY DESIGN OF DOG-LEGGED STAIR DESIGN OF STAIRS WITH QUARTER SPACE LANDING DESIGN OF OPEN NEWEL STAIR WITH QUARTER SPACE LANDING DESIGN OF STAIRCASE WITH CENTRAL STRINGER BEAM DESIGN OF CINEMA BALCONY REINFORCED BRICK AND HOLLOW TILE ROOFS REINFORCED BRICK WORK DESIGN “-F REINFORCED BRICKS SLAB HOLLOW TILE ROOF DESIGN OF HOLLOW TILE ROOF TWO.WAY SLABS INTRODUCTION SLAB SIMPLY SUPPORTED ON THE FOUR EDGES, WITH CORNERS NOT HELD DOWN AND CARRYING U.D.L. SLAB SIMPLY SUPPORTED ON THE FOUR EDGES WITH CORNERS HELD DOWN AND CARRYING U.DL. SLAB WITH EDGES FIXED OR CONTINUGUS AND CARRYING U.DL. OTHER CASES OF SLABS INDIAN STANDARD CODE METHOD (IS : 456-1978) CIRCULAR SLABS INTRODUCTION SLAB FREELY SUPPORTED AT EDGES AND CARRYING U.DL. SLABS FIXED AT EDGES AND CARRYING UDL. SLAB SIMPLY SUPPORTED AT THE EDGES WITH LOAD W UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED ALONG THE CIRCUMFERENCE OF A CONCENTRIC CIRCLE SLAB SIMPLY SUPPORTED AT EDGES, WITH U.D.L. INSIDE A CONCENTRIC CIRCLE 27 218 mi 29 BES 245 245 mm a 8ns 17, CHAPTER 12 121 22 123. 124, 125. 126. 127, 128, CHAPTER 13 1a. 132. 133, 134, 135, 136, 1321, CHAPTER 14 1a 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 14.10, 141. 1432 cay SLAB SIMPLY SUPPORTED AT EDGES, WITH A CENTRAL HOLE AND CARRYING U.D.L. SLAB SIMPLY SUPPORTED AT THE EDGES WITH A CENTRAL HOLE AND CARRYING W DISTRIBUTED ALONG THE CIRCUMFERENCE OF A CONCENTRIC CIRCLE o FLAT SLABS INTRODUCTION COMPONENTS OF FLAT SLAB CONSTRUCTION - INDIAN CODE RECOMMENDATIONS (IS : 456-1978) os DIRECT DESIGN METHOD EQUIVALENT FRAME METHOD SHEAR IN FLAT SLAB ‘SLAB REINFORCEMENT ‘OPENINGS IN FLAT SLAB AXIALLY LOADED COLUMNS INTRODUCTION LONG AND SHORT COLUMNS ‘TYPES OF COLUMNS LOAD CARRYING CAPACITY OF SHORT COLUMNS . INDIAN STANDARD RECOMMENDATIONS (IS : 456-1978) - REINFORCED CONCRETE WALLS o DESIGN PROCEDURE - COMBINED DIRECT AND BENDING STRESSES INTRODUCTION . (CASE 1. COMPRESSIVE LOAD AT ECCENTRICITY SMALLER THAN Di. BENDING ABQUT TWO AXES DESIGN OF COLUMNS SUBJECTED TO COMBINED BENDING AND DIRECT STRESSES (IS : 456-1978) ~ CASE 2 COMPRESSIVE LOAD AT LARGE ECCENTRICITY (e>15 D) “ CASE 3. COMPRESSIVE LOAD AT MODERATE ECCENTRICITY [? ec 3] CIRCULAR SECTION SUBJECTED TO ECCENTRIC LOAD CASE 4: TENSILE LOAD AT SMALL ECCENTRICITY o CASE 5: TENSILE LOAD AT LARGE ECCENTRICITY CASE 6 : TENSILE LOAD AT MODERATE ECCENTRICITY SECTIONS OF IRREGULAR SHAPE - DESIGN EXAMPLE . 24 SESSRee BRRSRRER 37 a7 319CHAPTER 15 15.1 152. 153, 184, 155. 15.6, 152. 158. 159. 15.10. CHAPTER 16 162. 163. 164. 165. CHAPTER 17 a. 12. 173, 194, 175. 176. CHAPTER 18 11. 182, 183. 18.4, 185. 18.6. 187. 188, 189. 18.10, 18.11 (sity CONTINUOUS AND ISOLATED FOOTINGS INTRODUCTION PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION BENEATH FOOTINGS BEARING CAPACITY OF SOIL AND SETTLEMENT OF FOOTINGS INDIAN STANDARD CODE RECOMMENDATIONS FOR DESIGN OF FOOTINGS (IS: 456-1978) DESIGN OF CONTINUGUS FOOTINGS ISOLATED FOOTING OF UNIFORM DEPTH ISOLATED SLOPED FOOTING ISOLATED STEPPED FOOTING ISOLATED FOOTING FOR CIRCULAR COLUMNS ISOLATED FOOTING SUBJECTED TO ECCENTRIC LOAD COMBINED FOOTINGS INTRODUCTION COMBINED RECTANGULAR FOOTING COMBINED TRAPEZOIDAL FOOTING STRAP FOOTING RAFT FOOTING PILE FOUNDATIONS TYPES OF PILES PILE DRIVING LOAD CARRYING CAPACITY OF PILES GROUP ACTION IN PILE STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF R.C. PILE DESIGN OF PILE CaP RETAINING WALLS INTRODUCTION TYPES OF RETAINING WALI ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE : RANKINE'S THEORY PASSIVE EARTH PRESSURE STABILITY OF CANTILEVER RETAINING WALL DESIGN PRINCIPLES OF CANTILEVER RETAINING WALL DESIGN OF CANTILEVER RETAINING WALL WITH HORIZONTAL BACKFILL DESIGN OF CANTILEVER RETAINING WALL WITH HORIZONTAL BACKFILL AND TRAFFIC LOAD DESIGN OF CANTILEVER RETAINING WALL WITH SLOPING BACKFILL DESIGN OF COUNTERFORT RETAINING WALL BACK ANCHORING OF RETAINING WALL S88 412 418 430 431 431 433 435 4a 4a 482: 45 485 47 489 455 462 470