 Minitab Results of Regression (without Averages):

Regression Analysis: Country versus 7Li, Na2O (wt%), ... , 85Rb, 133Cs
Analysis of Variance

Source DF Adj SS Adj MS F-Value P-Value

Regression 13 915.714 70.4396 276.03 0.000

7Li 1 24.661 24.6609 96.64 0.000

Na2O (wt%) 1 0.055 0.0554 0.22 0.642

MgO (wt%) 1 0.000 0.0001 0.00 0.982

39K 1 0.180 0.1804 0.71 0.402

45Sc 1 8.478 8.4783 33.22 0.000

55Mn 1 17.374 17.3744 68.08 0.000

56Fe 1 0.280 0.2795 1.10 0.297

59Co 1 1.117 1.1170 4.38 0.038

60Ni 1 29.617 29.6166 116.06 0.000

66Zn 1 2.584 2.5838 10.12 0.002

69Ga 1 21.910 21.9096 85.86 0.000

85Rb 1 3.110 3.1101 12.19 0.001

133Cs 1 0.523 0.5227 2.05 0.154

Error 186 47.466 0.2552

Total 199 963.180

Model Summary

S R-sq R-sq(adj) R-sq(pred)

0.505166 95.07% 94.73% 94.28%

Coefficients

Term Coef SE Coef T-Value P-Value VIF

Constant 0.478 0.209 2.28 0.024

7Li 0.003571 0.000363 9.83 0.000 8.88

Na2O (wt%) 0.231 0.496 0.47 0.642 68.80

MgO (wt%) 0.009 0.396 0.02 0.982 66.15

39K -0.000144 0.000171 -0.84 0.402 6.83

45Sc -0.000691 0.000120 -5.76 0.000 1.42

55Mn 0.04090 0.00496 8.25 0.000 5.28

56Fe 0.000042 0.000040 1.05 0.297 12.52

59Co 0.212 0.101 2.09 0.038 11.99

60Ni 0.07787 0.00723 10.77 0.000 5.40

66Zn -0.01165 0.00366 -3.18 0.002 7.28

69Ga 0.04796 0.00518 9.27 0.000 2.40

85Rb -0.00382 0.00109 -3.49 0.001 6.58

133Cs 0.000312 0.000218 1.43 0.154 4.96

 Regression Equation

Country = 0.478 + 0.003571 7Li + 0.231 Na2O (wt%) + 0.009 MgO (wt%) - 0.000144 39K
- 0.000691 45Sc + 0.04090 55Mn + 0.000042 56Fe + 0.212 59Co + 0.07787 60Ni
- 0.01165 66Zn + 0.04796 69Ga - 0.00382 85Rb + 0.000312 133Cs

Fits and Diagnostics for Unusual Observations

Obs Country Fit Resid Std Resid

6 1.000 0.658 0.342 0.76 X

138 5.000 3.645 1.355 2.72 R

140 5.000 3.650 1.350 2.71 R

147 5.000 4.975 0.025 0.06 X

148 5.000 4.686 0.314 0.71 X

158 6.000 4.755 1.245 2.60 R

165 6.000 4.939 1.061 2.25 R

167 6.000 5.029 0.971 2.05 R

180 7.000 5.689 1.311 2.77 R

188 8.000 8.055 -0.055 -0.12 X

189 8.000 7.120 0.880 1.97 X

R Large residual
X Unusual X

 Minitab Results of Stepwise Regression (without Averages):

Regression Analysis: Country versus 7Li, Na2O (wt%), ... , 85Rb, 133Cs

Stepwise Selection of Terms

α to enter = 0.15, α to remove = 0.15
Analysis of Variance

Source DF Adj SS Adj MS F-Value P-Value

Regression 10 915.046 91.5046 359.30 0.000

7Li 1 74.156 74.1556 291.18 0.000

Na2O (wt%) 1 0.827 0.8267 3.25 0.073

45Sc 1 10.002 10.0016 39.27 0.000

55Mn 1 18.801 18.8006 73.82 0.000

56Fe 1 0.774 0.7740 3.04 0.083

59Co 1 1.509 1.5089 5.92 0.016

60Ni 1 30.049 30.0494 117.99 0.000

66Zn 1 4.308 4.3085 16.92 0.000

69Ga 1 32.366 32.3665 127.09 0.000

85Rb 1 7.995 7.9946 31.39 0.000

Error 189 48.134 0.2547

Total 199 963.180

Model Summary

S R-sq R-sq(adj) R-sq(pred)

 0.504655 95.00% 94.74% 94.39%

Coefficients

Term Coef SE Coef T-Value P-Value VIF

Constant 0.330 0.177 1.86 0.064

7Li 0.003957 0.000232 17.06 0.000 3.62

Na2O (wt%) 0.219 0.121 1.80 0.073 4.14

45Sc -0.000722 0.000115 -6.27 0.000 1.31

55Mn 0.04131 0.00481 8.59 0.000 4.98

56Fe 0.000063 0.000036 1.74 0.083 10.50

59Co 0.2299 0.0945 2.43 0.016 10.41

60Ni 0.07611 0.00701 10.86 0.000 5.08

66Zn -0.01278 0.00311 -4.11 0.000 5.25

69Ga 0.05091 0.00452 11.27 0.000 1.83

85Rb -0.004408 0.000787 -5.60 0.000 3.41

Regression Equation (3 are removed/ 10 are the rest: MgO , K , Cs )

Country = 0.330 + 0.003957 7Li + 0.219 Na2O (wt%) - 0.000722 45Sc + 0.04131 55Mn
+ 0.000063 56Fe + 0.2299 59Co + 0.07611 60Ni - 0.01278 66Zn + 0.05091 69Ga
- 0.004408 85Rb

Fits and Diagnostics for Unusual Observations

Obs Country Fit Resid Std Resid

5 1.000 0.785 0.215 0.47 X

6 1.000 0.659 0.341 0.76 X

138 5.000 3.644 1.356 2.72 R

140 5.000 3.646 1.354 2.72 R

148 5.000 4.668 0.332 0.72 X

158 6.000 4.738 1.262 2.61 R

165 6.000 5.047 0.953 2.00 R

180 7.000 5.702 1.298 2.73 R

187 8.000 7.470 0.530 1.15 X

188 8.000 8.058 -0.058 -0.13 X

189 8.000 7.126 0.874 1.96 X

190 8.000 7.805 0.195 0.43 X

R Large residual
X Unusual X
 Minitab Results of Regression (with Averages):

Regression Analysis: Country versus 7Li, Na2O (wt%), ... , 85Rb, 133Cs
Analysis of Variance

Source DF Adj SS Adj MS F-Value P-Value

Regression 13 272.875 20.9904 89.02 0.000

7Li 1 5.284 5.2843 22.41 0.000

Na2O (wt%) 1 0.014 0.0138 0.06 0.810

MgO (wt%) 1 0.078 0.0781 0.33 0.568

39K 1 0.138 0.1376 0.58 0.449

45Sc 1 2.212 2.2118 9.38 0.004

55Mn 1 3.938 3.9381 16.70 0.000

56Fe 1 0.002 0.0024 0.01 0.920

59Co 1 0.075 0.0751 0.32 0.575

60Ni 1 11.239 11.2391 47.66 0.000

66Zn 1 0.099 0.0989 0.42 0.520

69Ga 1 7.356 7.3559 31.20 0.000

85Rb 1 1.397 1.3966 5.92 0.019

133Cs 1 0.198 0.1980 0.84 0.364

Error 48 11.318 0.2358

Total 61 284.194
Model Summary

S R-sq R-sq(adj) R-sq(pred)

0.485587 96.02% 94.94% 90.64%

Coefficients

Term Coef SE Coef T-Value P-Value VIF

Constant 0.460 0.365 1.26 0.213

7Li 0.003213 0.000679 4.73 0.000 9.74

Na2O (wt%) -0.241 0.997 -0.24 0.810 88.77

MgO (wt%) 0.466 0.810 0.58 0.568 91.76

39K -0.000232 0.000304 -0.76 0.449 7.76

45Sc -0.000621 0.000203 -3.06 0.004 1.45

55Mn 0.0411 0.0101 4.09 0.000 5.56

56Fe 0.000008 0.000075 0.10 0.920 15.88

59Co 0.122 0.216 0.56 0.575 18.99

60Ni 0.1034 0.0150 6.90 0.000 7.76

66Zn -0.00465 0.00719 -0.65 0.520 9.05

69Ga 0.04958 0.00888 5.59 0.000 2.44

 85Rb -0.00502 0.00206 -2.43 0.019 7.01

133Cs 0.000347 0.000379 0.92 0.364 5.22

Regression Equation

Country = 0.460 + 0.003213 7Li - 0.241 Na2O (wt%) + 0.466 MgO (wt%) - 0.000232 39K
- 0.000621 45Sc + 0.0411 55Mn + 0.000008 56Fe + 0.122 59Co + 0.1034 60Ni
- 0.00465 66Zn + 0.04958 69Ga - 0.00502 85Rb + 0.000347 133Cs
Fits and Diagnostics for Unusual Observations

Std
Obs Country Fit Resid Resid

44 5.000 3.902 1.098 2.38 R

53 6.000 4.853 1.147 3.01 R

60 8.000 7.595 0.405 2.18 R X

R Large residual
X Unusual X

 Minitab Results of Stepwise Regression (with Averages):

Regression Analysis: Country versus 7Li, Na2O (wt%), ... , 85Rb, 133Cs

Stepwise Selection of Terms

α to enter = 0.15, α to remove = 0.15

Analysis of Variance

Source DF Adj SS Adj MS F-Value P-Value

Regression 8 272.570 34.0712 155.35 0.000

7Li 1 14.573 14.5734 66.45 0.000

MgO (wt%) 1 1.097 1.0969 5.00 0.030

45Sc 1 3.197 3.1974 14.58 0.000

55Mn 1 9.132 9.1319 41.64 0.000

60Ni 1 32.803 32.8031 149.57 0.000

69Ga 1 13.831 13.8311 63.06 0.000

85Rb 1 4.977 4.9773 22.69 0.000

133Cs 1 0.616 0.6161 2.81 0.100

Error 53 11.624 0.2193

Total 61 284.194
Model Summary

S R-sq R-sq(adj) R-sq(pred)

0.468315 95.91% 95.29% 94.26%

Coefficients

Term Coef SE Coef T-Value P-Value VIF

Constant 0.415 0.252 1.64 0.106

7Li 0.002843 0.000349 8.15 0.000 2.76

MgO (wt%) 0.305 0.136 2.24 0.030 2.80

45Sc -0.000688 0.000180 -3.82 0.000 1.23

 55Mn 0.04382 0.00679 6.45 0.000 2.73

60Ni 0.11086 0.00906 12.23 0.000 3.06

69Ga 0.05083 0.00640 7.94 0.000 1.37

85Rb -0.00651 0.00137 -4.76 0.000 3.31

133Cs 0.000477 0.000284 1.68 0.100 3.17

Regression Equation ( 5 are removed/ 8 are the rest : Na2O, K, Fe, Co, Zn )

Country = 0.415 + 0.002843 7Li + 0.305 MgO (wt%) - 0.000688 45Sc + 0.04382 55Mn
+ 0.11086 60Ni + 0.05083 69Ga - 0.00651 85Rb + 0.000477 133Cs
Fits and Diagnostics for Unusual Observations

Std
Obs Country Fit Resid Resid

2 1.000 0.769 0.231 0.73 X

38 4.000 3.088 0.912 2.07 R

44 5.000 3.903 1.097 2.44 R

47 5.000 4.944 0.056 0.18 X

53 6.000 4.799 1.201 2.88 R

60 8.000 7.653 0.347 1.19 X

R Large residual
X Unusual X
 Minitab Result of Discriminant Analysis (without Averages):

Linear Discriminant Function for Groups

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Constant -29.04 -82.47 -54.43 -130.51 -116.90 -219.33 -305.11 -598.55

7Li 0.05 -0.01 0.07 0.12 -0.02 0.31 0.17 0.36

Na2O (wt%) 37.10 50.59 21.29 45.65 47.70 81.76 51.51 162.26

MgO (wt%) 0.03 -10.82 4.24 30.13 -8.51 -20.59 30.38 -10.81

39K -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.04 0.00 -0.03 -0.02 -0.14

45Sc 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01

55Mn 0.45 0.28 0.24 1.59 0.79 2.44 2.88 4.14

56Fe -0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.03

59Co 2.07 19.60 3.06 16.80 14.60 20.71 25.89 29.62

60Ni 0.03 -0.30 0.10 0.16 1.51 1.23 1.67 0.32

66Zn 0.09 0.88 0.06 0.65 0.19 0.59 0.39 1.16

69Ga 0.92 0.55 2.39 1.39 0.32 1.73 1.09 2.90

85Rb 0.09 0.01 0.13 0.04 -0.20 -0.04 -0.67 0.98

133Cs 0.00 0.01 -0.00 0.07 0.03 0.05 0.21 0.01

Squared Distance Between Groups

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 0.000 139.185 51.138 128.948 197.561 305.186 469.746 885.624

2 139.185 0.000 184.833 114.087 93.996 383.404 395.507 867.233

3 51.138 184.833 0.000 164.352 264.856 319.664 518.034 890.775

4 128.948 114.087 164.352 0.000 185.874 168.732 188.540 485.412

5 197.561 93.996 264.856 185.874 0.000 470.493 348.194 997.605

6 305.186 383.404 319.664 168.732 470.493 0.000 263.632 411.420

7 469.746 395.507 518.034 188.540 348.194 263.632 0.000 703.485

8 885.624 867.233 890.775 485.412 997.605 411.420 703.485 0.000

 Minitab Results of Discriminant Analysis (with Averages):
Linear Discriminant Function for Groups
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Constant -26.71 -86.82 -49.47 -128.86 -120.25 -243.63 -312.60 -602.00

7Li 0.05 -0.01 0.08 0.13 -0.01 0.35 0.20 0.40

Na2O (wt%) 39.06 77.94 24.53 50.17 48.51 83.42 44.00 178.58

MgO (wt%) -4.61 -34.33 0.02 22.07 -12.49 -24.83 31.85 -31.87

39K -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.04 0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.13

45Sc 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.01

55Mn 0.40 0.11 0.24 1.51 0.94 2.54 2.93 4.05

56Fe -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.03

59Co 3.60 30.71 4.99 23.27 15.60 24.13 28.93 43.25

60Ni -0.04 -1.20 0.11 -0.04 2.48 2.29 2.77 0.12

66Zn 0.09 0.77 0.05 0.58 0.16 0.55 0.36 1.03

69Ga 0.86 0.55 2.14 1.36 0.38 1.82 1.17 2.91

85Rb 0.10 0.08 0.13 0.05 -0.29 -0.09 -0.71 0.93

133Cs 0.00 0.01 -0.01 0.06 0.03 0.04 0.20 -0.00

Squared Distance Between Groups

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 0.00 145.06 44.44 129.66 206.97 345.65 484.96 894.71

2 145.06 0.00 185.28 119.20 130.75 446.13 432.61 876.03

3 44.44 185.28 0.00 157.67 261.77 349.97 520.16 890.88

4 129.66 119.20 157.67 0.00 199.27 195.63 201.45 487.06

5 206.97 130.75 261.77 199.27 0.00 484.56 339.04 1018.57

6 345.65 446.13 349.97 195.63 484.56 0.00 260.04 397.82

7 484.96 432.61 520.16 201.45 339.04 260.04 0.00 694.27

8 894.71 876.03 890.88 487.06 1018.57 397.82 694.27 0.00

Summary of Misclassified Observations

Squared Distance Probability

True Pred X-val
Observation Group Group Group Group Pred X-val Pred X-val

60** 8 8 4 1 901.85 991.29 0.00 0.00

2 860.54 863.97 0.00 0.00

3 898.38 989.83 0.00 0.00

4 504.92 667.06 0.00 1.00

5 1020.37 1080.90 0.00 0.00

6 465.88 1142.62 0.00 0.00

7 750.10 1264.78 0.00 0.00

8 32.39 712.76 1.00 0.00