Irregular Verb Dictionary

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2) Past Participle (Verb 3) Artinya

abide abided / abode abided tinggal

alight alighted / alit alighted / alit turun

arise arose arisen timbul

awake awakened / awoke awakened / awoken bangun

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2) Past Participle (Verb 3) Artinya

backbite backbit backbitten memfitnah

kembali
mengerjakan
backslide backslid backslidden / backslid
kebiasaan lama yg
tercela

be [ am, is, are] was, were been –

bear bore born / borne menanggung

beat beat beaten / beat mengalahkan

become became become menjadi

befall befell befallen menimpa

beget begat / begot begotten memperanakkan

begin began begun mulai

behold beheld beheld melihat

bend bent bent bengkok

bereave bereaved / bereft bereaved / bereft memunahkan

beseech besought / beseeched besought / beseeched mohon

beset beset beset menimpa

bestrew bestrewed bestrewn / bestrewed menabur

bet bet / betted bet / betted taruhan

betake betook betaken –

bethink bethought bethought memikir

bid (farewell) bid / bade bidden bid (perpisahan)

bid (offer amount) bid bid bid (penawaran)

bind bound bound mengikat

bite bit bitten menggigit

bleed bled bled berdarah

blow blew blown pukulan

break broke broken istirahat

breed bred bred berkembang biak

bring brought brought membawa

broadcast broadcast / broadcasted broadcast / broadcasted siaran

browbeat browbeat browbeaten / browbeat menggertak

build built built membangun

burn burned / burnt burned / burnt membakar

burst burst burst ledakan

bust busted / bust busted / bust tangkap

buy bought bought membeli

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2) Past Participle (Verb 3) Artinya

cast cast cast melemparkan

catch caught caught menangkap

chide chided / chid chided / chidden menegur

choose chose chosen memilih

clap clapped / clapt clapped / clapt bertepuk tangan

cling clung clung melekat

clothe clothed / clad clothed / clad menutupi

colorbreed colorbred colorbred –

come came come datang

cost cost cost biaya

creep crept crept merayap

crossbreed crossbred crossbred blasteran

cut cut cut memotong

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2) Past Participle (Verb 3) Artinya

dare dared / durst dared / durst tantangan

daydreamed / daydreamed /
daydream lamunan
daydreamt daydreamt

deal dealt dealt transaksi

dig dug dug menggali

dight dighted / dight dighted / dight –

disprove disproved disproved / disproven menyangkal

dive (jump head- Menyelam(dengan

dove / dived dived
first) kepala lebih dulu)

menyelam (scuba
dive (scuba diving) dived / dove dived
diving)

do did done melakukan

draw drew drawn menggambar

dream dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt mimpi

drink drank drunk minuman

drive drove driven penggerak

dwell dwelt / dwelled dwelt / dwelled tinggal

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2) Past Participle (Verb 3) Artinya

eat ate eaten makan

enwind enwound enwound –

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2) Past Participle (Verb 3) Artinya

fall fell fallen jatuh

feed fed fed makanan

feel felt felt merasa

fight fought fought pertarungan

find found found menemukan

fit (tailor, change

fitted / fit fitted / fit fit (ukuran)
size)

fit (be right size) fit / fitted fit / fitted cocok (ukuran)

flee fled fled melarikan diri

fling flung flung melemparkan

fly flew flown terbang

forbear forbore forborne bersabar

forbid forbade forbidden melarang

fordo fordid fordone –

forecast forecast forecast ramalan

mengorbankan
forego (also forgo) forewent foregone
(juga melupakan)

mengetahui
foreknow foreknew foreknown
sebelumnya

forerun foreran forerun –

foresee foresaw foreseen meramalkan

foreshow foreshowed foreshown / foreshowed –

forespeak forespoke forespoken –

foretell foretold foretold meramalkan

forget forgot forgotten / forgot lupa

forgive forgave forgiven memaafkan

forsake forsook forsaken meninggalkan

forswear forswore forsworn mengingkari

fraught fraught fraught penuh

freeze froze frozen membekukan

frostbite frostbit frostbitten radang dingin

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2) Past Participle (Verb 3) Artinya

gainsay gainsaid gainsaid membantah

get got gotten / got mendapatkan

gild gilded / gilt gilded / gilt menyepuh

give gave given memberikan

go went gone pergi

grind ground ground menggiling

grow grew grown tumbuh

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2) Past Participle (Verb 3) Artinya

hagride hagrode hagridden –

halterbreak halterbroke halterbroken –

hamstring hamstrung hamstrung urat lutut

hand-feed hand-fed hand-fed tangan-pakan

Menulis degnan
handwrite handwrote handwritten
tangan

hang hung hung menggantung

menggantung
hang (kill by hanging) hanged / hung hanged / hung (membunuh
dengan
 menggantung)

have had had memiliki

hear heard heard mendengar

heave heaved / hove heaved / hove mengangkat

hew hewed hewn / hewed menebang

hide hid hidden menyembunyikan

hit hit hit memukul

hold held held memegang

hurt hurt hurt menyakiti

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2) Past Participle (Verb 3) Artinya

memperkawinkan
inbreed inbred inbred yg sejenis atau
sebangsa

inlay inlaid inlaid tatahan

input input / inputted input / inputted masukan

inset inset inset sisipan

interbreed interbred interbred –

intercut intercut intercut diselingi

interlay interlaid interlaid –

interset interset interset –

interwoven /
interweave interwove / interweaved menjalin
interweaved

interwind interwound interwound –

inweave inwove / inweaved inwoven / inweaved menjalin

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2) Past Participle (Verb 3) Artinya

jerry-build jerry-built jerry-built –

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2) Past Participle (Verb 3) Artinya

keep kept kept menjaga

kneel knelt / kneeled knelt / kneeled berlutut

knit knitted / knit knitted / knit merajut

know knew known tahu

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2) Past Participle (Verb 3) Artinya

lade laded laden / laded memuatkan

landslide landslid landslid tanah longsor

lay laid laid awam

lead led led timah hitam

lean leaned / leant leaned / leant kurus

leap leaped / leapt leaped / leapt lompatan

learn learned / learnt learned / learnt belajar

leave left left meninggalkan

lend lent lent meminjamkan

let let let membiarkan

lie lay lain kebohongan

kebohongan (tidak
lie (not tell truth)
lied lied mengatakan yang
REGULAR
sebenarnya)

light lit / lighted lit / lighted cahaya

lip-read lip-read lip-read lip-baca

lose lost lost kehilangan

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2) Past Participle (Verb 3) Artinya

make made made membuat

mean meant meant berarti

meet met met bertemu

bertindak tdk
misbecome misbecame misbecome
pantas

miscast miscast miscast salah pilih

miscut miscut miscut –

misdeal misdealt misdealt berlaku salah

misdo misdid misdone –

mishear misheard misheard salah mendengar

mishit mishit mishit meleset

mislay mislaid mislaid salah meletakkan

mislead misled misled menyesatkan

mislearn mislearned / mislearnt mislearned / mislearnt –

misread misread misread salah membaca

missay missaid missaid –

missend missent missent –

misset misset misset –

misspeak misspoke misspoken salah bicara

misspell misspelled / misspelt misspelled / misspelt –

misspend misspent misspent memboros

misswear misswore missworn –

mistake mistook mistaken kesalahan

misteach mistaught mistaught –

mistell mistold mistold –

misthink misthought misthought –

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood salah paham

miswear miswore misworn –

miswed miswed / miswedded miswed / miswedded –

miswrite miswrote miswritten –

mow mowed mowed / mown menyiangi

No irregular verbs beginning with “N.”

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2) Past Participle (Verb 3) Artinya

offset offset offset mengimbangi

mengalahkan dlm
outbid outbid outbid
menawar
outbreed outbred outbred –

outdo outdid outdone mengalahkan

menarik lebih
outdraw outdrew outdrawn
banyak orang

outdrink outdrank outdrunk –

outdrive outdrove outdriven –

outfight outfought outfought –

outfly outflew outflown –

outgrow outgrew outgrown mengatasi

outlay outlaid outlaid pengeluaran

outleap outleaped / outleapt outleaped / outleapt –

outlie (tidak
outlie (not tell truth)
outlied outlied mengatakan yang
REGULAR
sebenarnya)

output output / outputted output / outputted keluaran

outride outrode outridden mendahului

outrun outran outrun berlari lebih cepat

outsee outsaw outseen –

menjual lebih
outsell outsold outsold
banyak dr

outshine outshined / outshone outshined / outshone lebih cemerlang dr

outshoot outshot outshot –

outsing outsang outsung –

outsit outsat outsat tinggal lebih lama

outsleep outslept outslept –

outsmell outsmelled / outsmelt outsmelled / outsmelt –

outspeak outspoke outspoken mengucapkan

outspeed outsped outsped –

outspend outspent outspent –

outspin outspun outspun –

outspring outsprang / outsprung outsprung –

outstand outstood outstood –

outswear outswore outsworn –

outswim outswam outswum –

outtell outtold outtold –

outthink outthought outthought –

outthrow outthrew outthrown –

outwear outwore outworn lebih tahan

outwind outwound outwound –

outwrite outwrote outwritten –

overbear overbore overborne / overborn menindih

overbid overbid overbid –

overbreed overbred overbred –

membangun
overbuild overbuilt overbuilt
tambahan

overbuy overbought overbought –

overcast overcast overcast mendung

overcome overcame overcome mengatasi

overcut overcut overcut –

overdo overdid overdone kadung

berlebih-lebihan
overdraw overdrew overdrawn melukiskan
peranan

minum terlalu
overdrink overdrank overdrunk
banyak

makan terlalu
overeat overate overeaten
banyak

overfeed overfed overfed meloloh

overhang overhung overhung emper

overhear overheard overheard menguping

overlay overlaid overlaid hamparan

berlompat-lompat
overleap overleaped / overleapt overleaped / overleapt
melalui

overlie overlay overlain berbaring di atas

overpay overpaid overpaid membayar lebih

override overrode overridden mengesampingkan

overrun overran overrun menyerbu

oversee oversaw overseen mengawasi

terlalu banyak
oversell oversold oversold
menjual

overset overset overset membingungkan

oversew oversewed oversewn / oversewed –

overshoot overshot overshot melampaui

oversleep overslept overslept kesiangan

oversow oversowed oversown / oversowed –

overspeak overspoke overspoken –

overspend overspent overspent menyebar uang

sesuatu yg
overspill overspilled / overspilt overspilled / overspilt
dicurahkan

overspin overspun overspun –

overspread overspread overspread menyebarkan

oversprang / oversprung
overspring oversprung –
/

overstand overstood overstood –

overstrewn /
overstrew overstrewed –
overstrewed

overstride overstrode overstridden –

overstrike overstruck overstruck –

overtake overtook overtaken menyusul

overthink overthought overthought –

overthrow overthrew overthrown menggulingkan

overwear overwore overworn –

overwind overwound overwound –

overwrite overwrote overwritten menimpa

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2) Past Participle (Verb 3) Artinya

partake partook partaken mengambil bagian

pay paid paid membayar

plead pleaded / pled pleaded / pled mengaku

prebuild prebuilt prebuilt –

predo predid predone –

premake premade premade –

prepay prepaid prepaid prabayar

presell presold presold –

yang telah
preset preset preset
ditetapkan

preshrink preshrank preshrunk –

presplit presplit presplit –

mengkoreksi
proofread proofread proofread
cetakan percobaan

prove proved proven / proved membuktikan

put put put menempatkan

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2) Past Participle (Verb 3) Artinya

membekukan
quick-freeze quick-froze quick-frozen
cepat-cepat

quit quit / quitted quit / quitted berhenti

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2) Past Participle (Verb 3) Artinya

read read (sounds like “red”) read (sounds like “red”) baca baca
reawake reawoke reawaken –

rebid rebid rebid –

rebind rebound rebound rebind

rebroadcast / rebroadcast /
rebroadcast siaran ulang
rebroadcasted rebroadcasted

membangun
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt
kembali

recast recast recast menyusun kembali

recut recut recut –

redeal redealt redealt –

redo redid redone –

redraw redrew redrawn –

reeve reeved / rove reeved / rove –

mereparasi
refit (replace parts) refit / refitted refit / refitted (mengganti bagian-
bagian)

mereparasi
refit (retailor) refitted / refit refitted / refit
(retailor)

regrind reground reground regrind

menumbuhkan
regrow regrew regrown
kembali

rehang rehung rehung –

rehear reheard reheard –

reknit reknitted / reknit reknitted / reknit –

relay (for example relaid relaid relay (misalnya

tiles) ubin)

relay (pass along) relay

relayed relayed
REGULAR (menyampaikan)

mempelajari
relearn relearned / relearnt relearned / relearnt
kembali

relight relit / relighted relit / relighted menyala lagi

remake remade remade remake

rend rent / rended rent / rended membelah

repay repaid repaid membayar kembali

reread reread reread membaca kembali

rerun reran rerun memutarkan lagi

resell resold resold menjual

resend resent resent mengirim ulang

reset reset reset ulang

resew resewed resewn / resewed –

retake retook retaken merebut kembali

reteach retaught retaught –

retear retore retorn –

retell retold retold menyadur

memikirkan
rethink rethought rethought
kembali

retread retread retread melatih

retrofit retrofitted / retrofit retrofitted / retrofit –

rewake rewoke / rewaked rewaken / rewaked –

rewear rewore reworn –

reweave rewove / reweaved rewoven / reweaved –

rewed rewed / rewedded rewed / rewedded –

rewet rewet / rewetted rewet / rewetted membasahkan

rewin rewon rewon –

rewind rewound rewound –

rewrite rewrote rewritten menulis kembali

rid rid rid membersihkan

ride rode ridden naik

ring rang rung ring

rise rose risen naik

rive rived riven / rived membelah

membuat secara
roughcast roughcast roughcast
kasar

run ran run lari lari

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2) Past Participle (Verb 3) Artinya

sand-cast sand-cast sand-cast pasir-cast

saw sawed sawed / sawn gergaji

say said said mengatakan

see saw seen lihat

seek sought sought mencari

self-feed self-fed self-fed self-pakan

self-sow self-sowed self-sown / self-sowed self-tabur

sell sold sold menjual

send sent sent mengirim

set set set yang ditetapkan

sew sewed sewn / sewed menjahit

shake shook shaken menggoyang

shave shaved shaved / shaven mencukur

shear sheared sheared / shorn memotong

shed shed shed menumpahkan

shine shined / shone shined / shone bersinar

shit shit / shat / shitted shit / shat / shitted tai anjing

shoe shoed / shod shoed / shod sepatu

shoot shot shot menembak

show showed shown / showed menunjukkan

shrink shrank / shrunk shrunk menyusut

mendengarkan
shrive shrived / shrove shriven pengakuan dosa
dan mengampuni

shut shut shut menutup

sight-read sight-read sight-read melihat-baca

sing sang sung menyanyi

sink sank / sunk sunk tempat cuci piring

sit sat sat duduk

skywrite skywrote skywritten –

slay (kill) slew / slayed slain / slayed membunuh (kill)

slay (amuse) membunuh

slayed slayed
REGULAR (amuse) REGULER

sleep slept slept tidur tidur

slide slid slid meluncur

sling slung slung kain gendongan

slink slinked / slunk slinked / slunk mengendap-endap

slit slit slit celah

smell smelled / smelt smelled / smelt bau

smite smote smitten / smote memukul

sneak sneaked / snuck sneaked / snuck menyelinap

sow sowed sown / sowed menabur

speak spoke spoken berbicara

speed sped / speeded sped / speeded kecepatan

spell spelled / spelt spelled / spelt mengeja

spend spent spent menghabiskan

spill spilled / spilt spilled / spilt tumpahan

spin spun spun berputar

spit spit / spat spit / spat meludah

split split split terbelah

spoil spoiled / spoilt spoiled / spoilt memanjakan

spoon-feed spoon-fed spoon-fed memanjakan

spread spread spread penyebaran

spring sprang / sprung sprung musim semi

stall-feed stall-fed stall-fed kios-pakan

stand stood stood berdiri

stave staved / stove staved / stove bait

steal stole stolen mencuri

stick stuck stuck tongkat

sting stung stung menyengat

stink stunk / stank stunk bau

strew strewed strewn / strewed menaburi

stride strode stridden melangkah

pemogokan
strike (delete) struck stricken
(hapus)

strike (hit) struck struck / stricken pemogokan (hit)

string strung strung tali

strip stripped / stript stripped / stript lajur

strive strove / strived striven / strived berjuang

sublet sublet sublet menyewakan lagi

terbakar sinar
sunburn sunburned / sunburnt sunburned / sunburnt
matahari

swear swore sworn bersumpah

sweat sweat / sweated sweat / sweated keringat

sweep swept swept menyapu

swell swelled swollen / swelled membengkak

swim swam swum berenang

swing swung swung ayunan

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2) Past Participle (Verb 3) Artinya

take took taken mengambil

teach taught taught mengajar

tear tore torn merobek

telecast telecast telecast siaran televisi

tell told told mengatakan

menjalankan sbg
test-drive test-drove test-driven
percobaan

test-fly test-flew test-flown –

think thought thought berpikir

thrive thrived / throve thrived / thriven berkembang

throw threw thrown melemparkan

thrust thrust thrust dorongan

tread trod trodden / trod tapak

memecahkan
troubleshoot troubleshot troubleshot
masalah

typecast typecast typecast typecast

typeset typeset typeset mengeset

typewrite typewrote typewritten mengetik

U

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2) Past Participle (Verb 3) Artinya

unbear unbore unborn / unborne unbear

unbend unbent unbent meluruskan

unbind unbound unbound memperlonggar

unbuild unbuilt unbuilt –

unclothe unclothed / unclad unclothed / unclad –

menawarkan harga
underbid underbid underbid
yd lebih rendah

underbuy underbought underbought –

menjual dgn harga

undercut undercut undercut
yg lebih rendah

kurang memberi
underfeed underfed underfed
makanan

undergo underwent undergone menjalani

underlay underlaid underlaid mendasari

underlet underlet underlet –

underlie underlay underlain mendasari

underrun underran underrun –

menjual dgn harga

undersell undersold undersold
yg lebih rendah

menembak terlalu
undershoot undershot undershot
rendah dr

underspend underspent underspent –

understand understood understood memahami

undertake undertook undertaken melakukan

underthrust underthrust underthrust –

underwrite underwrote underwritten menanggung

undo undid undone membuka

undraw undrew undrawn –

unfreeze unfroze unfrozen mencairkan

unhang unhung unhung –

unhide unhid unhidden –

unhold unheld unheld –

unknit unknitted / unknit unknitted / unknit –

unlade unladed unladen / unladed memperturunkan

unlay unlaid unlaid –

unlead REGULAR unleaded unleaded –

belajar
unlearn unlearned / unlearnt unlearned / unlearnt
meninggalkan

unmake unmade unmade –

unreeve unreeved / unrove unreeved / unrove –

unsay unsaid unsaid –

unsew unsewed unsewn / unsewed –

unsling unslung unslung –

unspin unspun unspun –

unstick unstuck unstuck –

unstring unstrung unstrung –

unswear unswore unsworn –

unteach untaught untaught –

unthink unthought unthought –

unweave unwove / unweaved unwoven / unweaved –

unwind unwound unwound beristirahat

unwrite unwrote unwritten –

uphold upheld upheld menjunjung tinggi

upset upset upset bingung

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2) Past Participle (Verb 3) Artinya

vex vexed / vext vexed / vext menyakitkan hati

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2) Past Participle (Verb 3) Artinya

wake woke / waked woken / waked bangun

waylay waylaid waylaid mencegat

wear wore worn memakai

weave wove / weaved woven / weaved menenun

wed wed / wedded wed / wedded mengawinkan

weep wept wept menangis

wet wet / wetted wet / wetted basah

whet REGULAR whetted whetted mengasah

win won won menang

wind wound wound angin

withdraw withdrew withdrawn menarik diri

withhold withheld withheld menahan

withstand withstood withstood menahan

wring wrung wrung memeras

write wrote written menulis

No irregular verbs beginning with “X.”

No irregular verbs beginning with “Y.”

No irregular verbs beginning with “Z.”