KL Barat Fault PDF

LV DB: Feeder 5 Location: 24/5/2010
N Ph. Cable Lug P/E No. 4 Jln. 37 Kepong Baru 1:29:16 PM
Parameter Value
37.2°C
Spot Temperature 1 (S1) 38.2°C
36 Reference Temperature (R) 33.4°C
Ambient Temperature 30.0°C
S1
34 Distance 1.0 m
Temperature Difference (ΔT) 4.8°C
Category LOW
32
R 31.1°C
Hot spot on the cable lug press. Bad contact between the cable strands to the lug is suspected. This could be due
to insufficient (loose contact) or excessive pressure (crushed contact) applied.
Recommendations Corrective Actions

1. Rework the cable press assembly.
2. Ensure the bolted surface is cleaned and sufficient
tightening applied.
3. Be cautious about overtightening as it can damage
the connecting surfaces resulting in another hot spot.
4. Remove the fault indicator sticker after repair.
Remarks
F/Pillar: Incoming Link Location: 24/5/2010
R Ph. Knife Link C/S Juken Tech Jln. 9/1D 3:50:15 PM
Parameter Value
90.0°C
90 Spot Temperature 1 (S1) 98.5°C
Reference Temperature (R*) 59.9°C
80
S1
Distance 1.0 m
70
60 Category HIGH
R* 53.5°C
Hot spot detected on the contact point between knife link and busbar. High resistance from looseness, rust or dirt
increases the spot temperature.

1. Disassemble, clean and reassemble the link assembly
and cable lug bolt.
3. Inspect the condition of cable press assembly.
4. Replace with new link holder if the tightening
mechanism is faulty. Remarks
F/Pillar: Incoming Link Location: 24/5/2010
B Ph. Knife Link C/S Juken Tech Jln. 9/1D 3:50:44 PM
Parameter Value
89.1°C
80 Reference Temperature (R*) 56.1°C

S1
Distance 1.0 m
60 Temperature Difference (ΔT) 44.0°C
Category HIGH
R*
45.8°C

and cable lug bolt.
F/Pillar: Feeder 7 Location: 24/5/2010
R Ph. Fuse Link C/S Juken Tech Jln. 9/1D 3:51:36 PM
Parameter Value
88.1°C
80
R* Ambient Temperature 30.0°C
70 Distance 1.0 m
S1
60
Category HIGH
51.1°C
Hot spot detected internally on the fuse link holder. High resistance from looseness, rust or dirt increases the
spot temperature.

1. Disassemble, clean and reassemble the fuse
assembly and cable lug bolt.
Remarks
B Ph. Cable Lug C/S Juken Tech Jln. 9/1D 3:51:58 PM
Parameter Value
69.4°C
S1 Reference Temperature (R) 55.0°C
60 Ambient Temperature 30.0°C
Distance 1.0 m
50
Category INTER...
R 42.7°C

tightening applied.
Remarks
LV DB Tx1: Feeder 8 Location: 24/5/2010
Y Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Jln. 7/34B Sri Edaran Ind. Pk. 11:47:42 AM
Parameter Value
45.9°C
S1 Spot Temperature 1 (S1) 51.1°C
45
40
Distance 0.8 m
R*
35
Category INTER...
30.6°C
Hot spot detected on the contact point between fuse link and busbar. High resistance from looseness, rust or dirt

1. Disassemble, clean and reassemble the fuse cut-out
4. Replace with new fuse cut-out if the tightening
F/Pillar Tx2: Feeder 4 Location: 24/5/2010
R Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Jln. 7/34B Sri Edaran Ind. Pk. 11:45:49 AM
Parameter Value
62.7°C
R
60
S1
50 Distance 1.0 m
40 Category MEDIUM
34.9°C
Hot spot detected on the contact point between fuse cut-out and busbar. High resistance from looseness, rust or
dirt increases the spot temperature.

F/Pillar Tx3: Feeder 2 Location: 24/5/2010
B Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Jln. 7/34B Sri Edaran Ind. Pk. 11:43:13 AM
Parameter Value
55.4°C
R
50
S1
Distance 1.0 m
Category MEDIUM
31.6°C

11kV VCB (Siemens) Location: 24/5/2010
14715 Jln. 9/1D Bkt. Rahman Putra (Cable Compt.) PE Jln. 9/1A BRP 3:17:59 PM
Avg: 36.7°C Thermography Parameter Value

37.5°C 36.9°C 38.7°C
36.9°C 38
Distance 1.0 m
36.5°C 36 Switchgear Heater On
36.8°C
Load 50/400A
34
36.3°C Category NORMAL
32
36.2°C 31.3°C
Ultrasonic Parameter Value

Ultrasonic Intensity <1dB
Ultrasonic Sensor Airborne
Category ARCING
Fault Analysis
Electrical discharge activity sound indicative of arcing profile was detected on the cable compartment. It is
recommended that visual inspection to be conducted safely and any anomaly regarding this matter should be
rectified immediately before it develops further. Uniform temperature distribution across the panel indicates no
thermal anomaly.
Recommendations
1. Inspect the cables, busbars and connection points to busbar section
for signs of electrical discharge occurence.
2. Replace damaged cable/busbar for permanent rectification.
3. Note that 'solutions' such as putting insulator material between
crossed cables and cleaning visual mark indicative of the presence of
electrical discharge, cleaning and wrapping the affected area with
silicone tape and/or sealant are only temporary solutions. It can
actually worsen the condition by providing a bridge for the discharge
to travel across.
4. Ensure proper ventilation to avoid moisture build-up.
Corrective Actions
11/.433kV 1000kVA Transformer 1 (MTM) Location: 24/5/2010
11kV HV R, Y Ph. Cables P/E Jln. 9/1D BRP 3:29:10 PM
Thermography Parameter Value

41.3°C
Reference Temperature (R) 37.6°C
S2 38
S1
Distance 1.0 m
36
Switchgear Heater None
R Load -
34.8°C
Category HIGH

Ultrasonic Intensity 0dB
Category NORMAL
Fault Analysis
Hot spots detected on the R, Y phase cable insulations. It is recommended that visual inspection to be conducted
safely and any anomaly regarding this matter should be rectified immediately before it develops further. The hot
spots possibly originated from physical damage caused by previous occurence of electrical discharge.
Recommendations
1. The best possible solution is to replace a damaged cable sections for
permanent rectification. Smooth all rough and sharp edges. Clean and
ensure good contact on cable joints.
2. Note that 'solutions' such as putting insulator material between each
phase (if phase cables are crossed) and cleaning visual mark indicative
of the presence of electrical discharge, cleaning and wrapping the
affected area with silicone tape and/or sealant are only temporary
solutions. It can actually worsen the condition by providing a bridge
for the discharge to travel across.
Corrective Actions
R Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Jln. 9/1D BRP 3:37:43 PM
Parameter Value
96.6°C
S1 80
Distance 1.0 m
Category HIGH
40
R* 37.4°C

Y Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Jln. 9/1D BRP 3:38:09 PM
Parameter Value
69.8°C
S1
Distance 1.0 m
Category HIGH
40
R* 39.8°C

B Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Jln. 9/1D BRP 3:38:19 PM
Parameter Value
66.0°C
60
Distance 0.7 m
50
Category MEDIUM
R* 40
38.0°C

Reference assembly and cable lug bolt.
4. Replace with new fuse Reference if the tightening
Y Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Jln. 9/1D BRP 3:38:50 PM
Parameter Value
74.3°C
S1
70
60
Distance 0.7 m
Category MEDIUM
40
R* 36.4°C

B Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Jln. 9/1D BRP 3:39:13 PM
Parameter Value
49.1°C
Distance 1.0 m
Category INTER...
R* 35.1°C

4. Replace with new fuse holder if the tightening
B Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Jln. 113 Kepong Baru 1:59:46 PM
Parameter Value
44.4°C
S1 40 Ambient Temperature 30.0°C
Distance 1.0 m
35
Category LOW
R* 32.0°C

Disassemble, clean and reassemble the fuse cut-out
R Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Jln. 113 Kepong Baru 2:00:08 PM
Parameter Value
69.9°C
R Spot Temperature 1 (S1) 74.8°C
60
S1 Ambient Temperature 30.0°C
Distance 1.0 m
50
40 Category MEDIUM
33.0°C

Y Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Jln. 113 Kepong Baru 2:01:16 PM
Parameter Value
47.5°C
R
S1
40 Distance 1.0 m
35 Category INTER...
31.6°C

11kV SF6 RMU (F&G) Location: 24/5/2010
15347 P/E No. 2 Jln. 8/34B P/E #1 Jln. 8/34B Sri Edaran Ind. Pk. 11:07:52 AM

34.4°C
34
S1
Distance 1.5 m
32
Load -
31
R 30.8°C Temperature Difference (ΔT) 2.0°C
Category MEDIUM

Category NORMAL
Fault Analysis
Higher surface temperature area at the cable connection level. It is possible that a weak internal connection
causes this heating. Note the warm area that is restricted only within this feeder, indicating its locality. High
loading may also contribute to the anomaly. MEDIUM category is used as precaution due to the high voltage
nature of this feeder and higher temperature internally. Ultrasonic sound pattern indicates no presence of
electrical discharge.
Recommendations
1. Check load against switchgear and cable ratings.
2. Ensure sufficient amount of SF6 gas is available.
3. If scheduling permits, open and rework the cable connection end.
Look for burn mark.
4. Trend the reading with next inspection result.
Corrective Actions
B Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E #1 Jln. 8/34B Sri Edaran Ind. Pk. 11:09:47 AM
Parameter Value
78.2°C
60
Distance 0.8 m
40 Category HIGH
31.4°C

R, Y, B Ph. Fuse Cut-Outs P/E #2 Jln. 8/34B Sri Edaran Ind. Pk. 11:32:58 AM
Parameter Value
59.2°C
S1 50 Spot Temperature 3 (S3) 74.3°C
Distance 2.0 m
R 30 Temperature Difference (ΔT) 42.5°C
29.8°C Category HIGH
Hot spots detected on the contact points between fuse cut-outs and busbars. High resistance from looseness, rust
or dirt increases the spots temperatures.

assembly and cable lug bolts.
3. Inspect the condition of cable press assemblies.
Remarks
B Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Jalan BRP 2/2 12:28:23 PM
Parameter Value
S1 40.2°C
35 Distance 1.0 m
Category INTER...
30
R* 29.1°C

R Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Jalan BRP 6/6 1:34:19 PM
Parameter Value
41.6°C
Distance 1.0 m
Category INTER...
R*
31.4°C

R Ph. Cable Lug P/E Jln. Hujan-Hujan Sierramas 3:43:27 PM
Parameter Value
67.5°C
S1 60
50 Distance 1.0 m
40 Category MEDIUM
R 34.1°C

tightening applied.
Remarks
Parameter Value
76.9°C
S1
60
Distance 1.0 m
40 Category MEDIUM
R 32.6°C

tightening applied.
Remarks
B Ph. Cable Lug P/E Jln. Hujan-Hujan Sierramas 3:44:41 PM
Parameter Value
62.7°C
60
50
Distance 1.0 m
40
Category INTER...
R 31.6°C

tightening applied.
Remarks
R* Parameter Value
63.8°C
60
S1
50 Distance 1.0 m
40 Category MEDIUM
33.8°C

tightening applied.
Remarks
Y Ph. Cable Lug P/E Jln. Hujan-Hujan Sierramas 3:45:58 PM
Parameter Value
56.6°C
R*
50
S1
Distance 1.0 m
40
Category INTER...
33.8°C

tightening applied.
Remarks
Y Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Jln. Hujan-Hujan Sierramas 3:46:22 PM
Parameter Value
R 65.9°C
S1
50 Distance 1.0 m
40 Category MEDIUM
34.8°C

Parameter Value
67.2°C
R* Spot Temperature 1 (S1) 66.3°C

50 Distance 1.0 m
40 Category MEDIUM
32.3°C

tightening applied.
3. Check loading against cable rating.
5. Remove the fault indicator sticker after repair. Remarks
11kV HV B Ph. Cable P/E No. 2 Jln. Persiaran BRP 1:47:01 PM

R 38.7°C
S1
37 Distance 1.0 m
36
Load -
35.5°C Temperature Difference (ΔT) 2.6°C
Category HIGH

Category NORMAL
Fault Analysis
Hot spot detected on the B phase cable insulation. It is recommended that visual inspection to be conducted
spot possibly originated from physical damage caused by previous occurence of electrical discharge.
Recommendations
1. The best possible solution is to replace a damaged cable section for
Corrective Actions
11kV HV R Ph. Cable P/E No. 2 Jln. Persiaran BRP 1:49:32 PM

42.3°C

S1
Distance 1.0 m
35 Switchgear Heater None
Load -
Category HIGH

Category NORMAL
Fault Analysis
Hot spot detected on the R phase cable insulation. It is recommended that visual inspection to be conducted
Recommendations
Corrective Actions
Y Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Psrn. Dedap Batik Sierramas 3:07:02 PM
Parameter Value
R 109.9°C
100
80
Distance 1.0 m
Category HIGH
40
32.0°C

R Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Psrn. Dedap Batik Sierramas 3:07:57 PM
Parameter Value
65.3°C
S1 R
50
Distance 1.0 m
40
Category MEDIUM
30.8°C

B Ph. Cable Lug P/E Psrn. Dedap Batik Sierramas 3:08:32 PM
R* Parameter Value
50.3°C
S1 45
Distance 1.0 m
40
31.6°C

tightening applied.
Remarks
LV DB: Feeders 3, 4 Location: 29/5/2010
R Ph. Fuse Cut-Outs P/E Psrn. Dedap Batik Sierramas 3:09:09 PM
R Parameter Value
53.3°C
S2
40 Distance 1.0 m
Category MEDIUM
32.1°C
or dirt increases the spot temperatures.

assemblies and cable lug bolts.
the connecting surfaces resulting in another hot spots.
3. Inspect the condition of cable press assemblies.
4. Replace with new fuse cut-outs if the tightening
5. Remove the fault indicator stickers after repair.
B Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Psrn. Dedap Batik Sierramas 3:10:17 PM
Parameter Value
S1 45.5°C
40
Distance 1.0 m
35
Category INTER...
R* 30.9°C

R Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Psrn. Dedap Batik Sierramas 3:09:46 PM
Parameter Value
70.0°C
S1
60
50 Distance 1.0 m
40 Category MEDIUM
R* 31.0°C

Y Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Psrn. Dedap Batik Sierramas 3:10:53 PM
Parameter Value
59.2°C
Distance 1.0 m
40
Category MEDIUM
31.6°C

R Ph. Cable Lug P/E Psrn. Jemerlang Kuning Sierramas 3:25:00 PM
Parameter Value
77.5°C
S1
60
Distance 1.0 m
Category MEDIUM
40
R 34.6°C

tightening applied.
Remarks
B Ph. Cable Lug P/E Psrn. Jemerlang Kuning Sierramas 3:26:42 PM
Parameter Value
89.1°C
S1
60 Distance 1.0 m
Category HIGH
40
R
32.3°C

tightening applied.
Remarks
R Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Psrn. Jemerlang Kuning Sierramas 3:25:38 PM
Parameter Value
100.2°C
S1
Distance 1.0 m
60
Category HIGH
40
R* 32.9°C

11/.433kV 1000kVA Transformer (MTM) Location: 06/06/10
11kV HV R, Y Ph. Cable Crossing P/E Lot 1553 Jln. Kusta 11:19:34 AM

42.7°C
37.0°C
38.5°C
Distance 1.0 m
40
37.1°C Switchgear Heater None
39.0°C
37.2°C Load -
35
33.6°C

Category CORONA
Fault Analysis
Electrical discharge activity sound indicative of corona profile was detected on the R and Y phase cable crossing
section. It is recommended that visual inspection to be conducted safely and any anomaly regarding this matter
should be rectified immediately before it develops further. Uniform temperature distribution along the cables
indicates no thermal anomaly.
Recommendations
ensure good contact on cable connection.
phase (if phase cables are crossed) and cleaning visual mark
indicativeof the presence of electrical discharge, cleaning and
wrapping the affected area with silicone tape and/or sealant are only
temporary solutions. It can actually worsen the condition by providing
a bridge for the discharge to travel across.
Corrective Actions
R Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Lot 2208 Jln. Kusta 11:32:05 AM
Parameter Value
40.6°C
S1
40
Distance 1.0 m
35
Category LOW
R*
30.2°C

B Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E No. 2 Jln. Meranti 12:38:36 PM
R
Parameter Value
40.4°C
S1
38
36 Distance 1.0 m
34
Category LOW
32
31.4°C

R Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Pasar Moden TTDI 3:05:05 PM
R* Parameter Value
S1 55.7°C
Distance 1.0 m
45
40 Category LOW
36.5°C

B Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Pasar Moden TTDI 3:06:39 PM
Parameter Value
R 48.6°C
45
Distance 1.0 m

Category LOW
36.0°C

R Parameter Value
53.6°C
50
45 Distance 1.0 m
36.8°C

Parameter Value
S1 72.1°C
70
Distance 1.0 m
Category MEDIUM
40
R* 37.0°C

Parameter Value
52.3°C
S1
45
Distance 0.7 m
40
Category INTER...
R* 35.4°C

S1
Parameter Value
49.5°C
45
Distance 0.7 m
R* 37.4°C

Y Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Pasar Moden TTDI 3:10:37 PM
Parameter Value
S1 42.9°C
42
40
Distance 0.8 m
Category LOW
36
R* 35.5°C

R, Y Ph. Fuse Cut-Outs P/E Pasar Moden TTDI 3:11:35 PM
Parameter Value
S2 47.5°C

40 Distance 1.0 m
S1
Category INTER...
R* 35.6°C

1. Disassemble, clean and reassemble the fuse cut-outs
Parameter Value
S1 47.6°C
45
Distance 1.0 m
Category INTER...
R* 35.8°C

LV DB Tx2: Incoming Link 1 Location: 06/06/10
R Ph. Knife Link P/E Pasar Moden TTDI 3:16:05 PM
Parameter Value
48.3°C
45
S1
Distance 0.7 m
R
Category LOW
35.5°C

and cable lug bolt.
R Ph. Knife Link P/E Pasar Moden TTDI 3:16:37 PM
Parameter Value
54.6°C
R
50
Distance 0.7 m
S1
45
37.2°C

and cable lug bolt.
Y Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Pasar Moden TTDI 3:18:19 PM
Parameter Value
41.4°C
38 Distance 1.0 m
36
Category LOW
R* 34.3°C

11/0.433kV 1000kVA Transformer 1 (MTM) Location: 06/06/10
11kV HV R, Y , B Ph. Cables P/E Tmn. Tun Dr. Ismail 1B 1:12:29 PM

39.2°C
S2
36
34
Distance 1.0 m
R
Load -
Category HIGH

Category NORMAL
Fault Analysis
Hot spots detected on the R, Y and B phase cable insulations. It is possible that higher resistance exists at cable
connecting sections, such as crushed/damaged conductor strands. It could aslo be due to originate from physical
damage caused by previous occurence of electrical discharge. However, ultrasonic sound pattern indicates no
presence of electrical discharge.
Recommendations
ensure good contacts on the cable joints.
Corrective Actions
11/0.433kV 1000kVA Transformer 1 (MTM) Location: 06/06/10
433V LV R Ph. Bushing P/E Tmn. Tun Dr. Ismail 1B 1:09:15 PM
R*
Parameter Value
55.7°C
Distance 1.0 m
45
Category INTER...
S1 40
37.3°C
Hot spot detected on the bushing end indicating connection weakness at this point. Loose holding may have
occured during assembly or through wear and tear of the thread material. Corroded and dirty connection could
also be a factor.

1. Ensure the bolted surfaces are cleaned and sufficient
tightening applied.
2. Check that the conductor strands are not damaged.
Remarks
Y Ph. Knife Link P/E Tmn. Tun Dr. Ismail 1B 1:23:07 PM
Parameter Value
77.6°C
S1
60
Distance 1.0 m
Category HIGH
40
R* 35.6°C

and cable lug bolt.
Remarks
R Ph. Cable Lug P/E Tmn. Tun Dr. Ismail 1B 1:23:45 PM
Parameter Value
R 87.6°C
S1 60 Distance 1.0 m
Category HIGH
40
32.4°C

tightening applied.
Remarks
Y Ph. Cable P/E Tmn. Tun Dr. Ismail 1B 1:31:21 PM
Parameter Value
64.7°C
Distance 1.0 m
50
S1
Category MEDIUM
40
37.4°C
Increased temperature along the cable indicating possible damaged conductor and/or insulation causing
increased resistance through it. Note the exposed conductor strands. MEDIUM category is chosen due to clear
physical damage on the cable.

1. Rework the cable assembly.
2. Check the cable loading.
Remarks
B Ph. Cable P/E Tmn. Tun Dr. Ismail 1B 1:32:04 PM
Parameter Value
R* 58.2°C
50
40
Distance 1.0 m
S1 Temperature Difference (ΔT) 13.7°C
36.6°C Category MEDIUM
Increased temperature along the cable indicating possible high loading through it. Note the damage on the
insulation. MEDIUM category is chosen due to clear physical damage on the cable.

1. Check the loading against cable rating.
2. Replace with higher capacity cable if necessary.
Remarks
Y Ph. Cable P/E Tmn. Tun Dr. Ismail 1B 1:25:48 PM
R* Parameter Value
70.7°C
S1
60
S2
50
40 Distance 1.0 m
S3
Increased temperature along the cable indicating possible high loading through it. Note the damage on the
insulation. HIGH category is chosen due to clear physical damage on the cable.

1. Check the loading against cable rating.
2. Replace with higher capacity cable if necessary.
Remarks
Y, B Ph. Fuse Cut-Outs P/E Tmn. Tun Dr. Ismail 1B 1:27:37 PM
Parameter Value
56.3°C
R
50
40
Distance 1.0 m
Category MEDIUM
32.6°C

B Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Tmn. Tun Dr. Ismail 1B 1:29:40 PM
Parameter Value
S1 50.8°C
45
Distance 1.0 m
40
35 Category MEDIUM
R* 30.6°C

R Ph. Cable Lug P/E Tmn. Tun Dr. Ismail 1B 1:35:01 PM
Parameter Value
48.1°C
S1
40 Distance 1.0 m
R 32.1°C

tightening applied.
Remarks
N Ph. Knife Link P/E Tmn. Tun Dr. Ismail 1B 1:35:45 PM
Parameter Value
36.6°C
S1
Distance 1.0 m
34 3.3°C
Temperature Difference (ΔT)
Category LOW
R* 32.3°C

and cable lug bolt.
Remarks
Y Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Lot 24128 Bt. 6 1/2 Kepong 1:57:37 PM
S1 Parameter Value
48.9°C
45
R* 40
Distance 1.0 m
32.2°C

B Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Lot 24128 Bt. 6 1/2 Kepong 1:58:05 PM
Parameter Value
47.4°C
S1 45 Reference Temperature (R*) 38.4°C
40 Distance 1.0 m
Category INTER...
35
R* 33.1°C

11kV HV R, Y Ph. Cables P/E Lot 34562 Kepong 1:26:24 PM

43.6°C
S2 42
40
Distance 1.0 m
38
37.8°C Load -
Category HIGH

Category NORMAL
Fault Analysis
Hot spots on the cable insulations where permanent physical damage caused by previous occurence of electrical
discharge. Although ΔT is low, the high voltage nature of the cables warrants at least a visual inspection when
scheduling permits. Even though no discharge was detected, it may return in the future under the right condition.
Therefore, this is categorised as a defect for precaution.
Recommendations
Corrective Actions
11kV HV R, B Ph. Cables P/E Lot 34562 Kepong 1:26:47 PM
R Thermography Parameter Value
41.7°C
S1 40
38
S2
Distance 1.0 m
35.6°C Load -
Category HIGH

Category NORMAL
Fault Analysis
Recommendations
Corrective Actions
R Ph. Cable Lug P/E Lot 34562 Kepong 1:34:33 PM
Parameter Value
46.5°C
45
S1 Distance 1.0 m
40
Category INTER...
35
33.8°C

tightening applied.
5. Remove the fault indicator sticker Remarks
Y Ph. Cable Lug P/E Lot 34562 Kepong 1:32:05 PM
Parameter Value
R* 48.2°C
S1
45
Distance 1.0 m
40
Category INTER...
35
34.4°C

tightening applied.
B Ph. Cable Lug P/E Lot 34562 Kepong 1:33:02 PM
Parameter Value
45.7°C
R*
45
S1
40 Distance 1.0 m
Category INTER...
35
33.6°C

tightening applied.
B Ph. Cable Lug P/E Lot 34562 Kepong 1:33:59 PM
Parameter Value
43.9°C
S1 40
Distance 1.0 m
Category LOW
35
R 33.4°C

tightening applied.
11/.433kV 1000kVA Transformer (LKH) Location: 7/6/2010
11kV HV R Ph. Cable P/E Multico Kepong 1:08:11 PM

42.8°C
42
Distance 1.0 m
38
36 Load -
Category HIGH

Category NORMAL
Fault Analysis
Hot spot on the cable insulation where permanent physical damage caused by previous occurence of electrical
discharge. Although ΔT is low, the high voltage nature of the cable warrants at least a visual inspection when
Recommendations
Corrective Actions
11kV HV R Ph. Cables P/E No. 52, Jln. Tun Ismail 11:25:29 AM
R
48.5°C Thermography Parameter Value
S1 45
Distance 1.0 m
40
Load -
Category HIGH

Category TRACKING
Fault Analysis
Electrical discharge activity sound indicative of tracking profile was detected on the R and Y phase cable
crossing section. It is recommended that visual inspection to be conducted safely and any anomaly regarding
this matter should be rectified immediately before it develops further. The discharge is accompanied by hot spot
on the R phase cable caused by discharge damage on the cable insulation.
Recommendations
Corrective Actions
LV DB: Incoming Link 1 Location: 7/6/2010
R Ph. Knife Link P/E No. 52, Jln. Tun Ismail 11:34:03 AM
Parameter Value
62.0°C
60
S1
R* 50 Distance 1.0 m
35.2°C

and cable lug bolt.
B Ph. Knife Link P/E No. 52, Jln. Tun Ismail 11:32:51 AM
Parameter Value
58.9°C
S1

Distance 1.0 m
R* 34.6°C

and cable lug bolt.
R Ph. Knife Link P/E No. 52, Jln. Tun Ismail 11:35:05 AM
Parameter Value
65.3°C
S1
50 Distance 1.0 m
Category MEDIUM
40
R*
35.7°C

and cable lug bolt.
R Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E No. 52, Jln. Tun Ismail 11:36:08 AM
Parameter Value
79.8°C
S1
60 Distance 1.0 m
Category MEDIUM
40
R*
37.3°C

R Ph. Cable Lug Bolt P/E No. 52, Jln. Tun Ismail 11:36:56 AM
Parameter Value
73.4°C
70
S1 Reference Temperature (R*) 53.3°C

Distance 1.0 m
Category MEDIUM
40
R* 36.6°C
Heated cable lug tightening bolt. Loose holding may have occured during assembly or through wear and tear of
the thread material. Corroded and dirty connection could also be a factor.
1. Rework the cable lug tightening bolt, ensuring

adequate tightening.
2. Inspect the cable press assembly.
Remarks
R Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E No. 52, Jln. Tun Ismail 11:40:14 AM
Parameter Value
51.8°C
50
S1
45
Distance 0.8 m
Category LOW
35
R* 33.4°C

Y Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E No. 52, Jln. Tun Ismail 11:37:53 AM
Parameter Value
67.1°C
60
Distance 0.8 m
50
Category MEDIUM
40
35.4°C

B Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E No. 52, Jln. Tun Ismail 11:39:02 AM
Parameter Value
59.8°C
S1
50
Distance 1.0 m
R* 34.0°C

11/.433kV 1000kVA Transformer Location: 07/06/10
11kV HV R, Y Ph. Cables P/E Technical Institute 10:23:50 AM

41.2°C
40
S2
Distance 1.0 m
30
30.0°C Load -
Category HIGH

Category CORONA
Fault Analysis
Electrical discharge activity sound indicative of corona profile was detected on the R phase cable. It is
rectified immediately before it develops further. The discharge is accompanied by hot spots on the R, Y phase
cables caused by discharge damage on the cable insulations.
Recommendations
ensure good contact on the cable joints.
Corrective Actions
11kV HV R Ph. Bushing Cover P/E Jalan Batai 10:45:00 AM

44.4°C
S2
40
S1
35 Distance 1.0 m
30.7°C Load -
Category HIGH

Category NORMAL
Fault Analysis
Hot spots detected on the R phase bushing cover. As precaution, this is categorised as defect as the cover may
hide higher temperature hot spot on the bushing end.
Recommendations
1. If scheduling permits, rework the cable connection end on the
bushing.
2. If repair is not possible, trend this reading with next inspection
result.
Corrective Actions
Y Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Jalan Batai 10:50:18 AM
S1
Parameter Value
71.4°C
60
Distance 1.0 m
40
Category HIGH
R* 29.9°C

Y Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Jalan Batai 10:51:48 AM
Parameter Value
S1 47.4°C
40 Distance 0.7 m
35 Category LOW
R* 31.8°C

R Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Jalan Batai 10:52:21 AM
Parameter Value
39.2°C
35
Distance 1.0 m
Category LOW
30
R* 28.8°C

11kV SF6 RMU (Tamco) Location: 8/6/2010
1899 P/E Padat Banglo No. 42 Jln. Beka (Cable Compt.) P/E Jln. Chelangi 11:33:47 AM

33.4°C
33
Distance 1.0 m
31
Load -
30
Category MEDIUM

Category NORMAL
Fault Analysis
Relative increment in surface temperature especially at the cable connection level with obvious thermal pattern.
It is possible that a weak internal connection causes this heating. High loading may also contribute to the
anomaly. MEDIUM category is used as precaution due to the high voltage nature of this feeder and higher
temperature internally. Ultrasonic sound pattern indicates no presence of electrical discharge.
Recommendations
to travel across.
Corrective Actions
Y Ph. Busbar Link P/E Jln. Chelangi 11:28:46 AM
Parameter Value
59.8°C
S1
Distance 1.0 m
Category MEDIUM
30
R* 29.5°C

assembly and busbar bolt.
3. Replace with new fuse holder if the tightening
mechanism is faulty.
B Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Jln. Chelangi 11:30:27 AM
Parameter Value
39.4°C
S1
36
Distance 1.0 m
34
32 Category LOW
R* 30.4°C

R Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Jln. Chelangi 11:31:06 AM
Parameter Value
37.9°C
S1 R Reference Temperature (R) 32.5°C
36
34 Distance 1.0 m
32 Category LOW
30.2°C

11kV HV R, B Ph. Cables P/E No. 1 P'puri D'sara Suria Tmn. KIP 12:29:40 PM

38.7°C
38
36
S1
34 Distance 1.0 m
32.5°C Load -
Category HIGH

Category TRACKING
Fault Analysis
Electrical discharge activity sound indicative of tracking profile was detected on the R and B phase cables. It is
rectified immediately before it develops further. The discharge is accompanied by hot spots on the same area
caused by discharge damage on the cable insulation.
Recommendations
1. The best possible solution is to replace a damaged cables for
ensure good contact on cable termination.
Corrective Actions

37.2°C
S2 S1 Reference Temperature (R) 33.5°C
34
Distance 1.0 m
32
30.9°C Load -
Category HIGH

Category NORMAL
Fault Analysis
Hot spot detected on the R and B phase cable insulations. It is recommended that visual inspection to
be conducted safely and any anomaly regarding this matter should be rectified immediately before it
develops further. The hot spot possibly originated from physical damage caused by previous occurence
of electrical discharge.
Recommendations
1. The best possible solution is to replace a damaged cable for
permanent rectification. Smooth all rough and sharp edges.
Clean and ensure good contact on cable termination.
2. Note that 'solutions' such as putting insulator material
between each phase (if phase cables are crossed) and cleaning
visual mark indicative
of the presence of electrical discharge, cleaning and wrapping
the affected area with silicone tape and/or sealant are only
temporary solutions. It can actually worsen the condition by
providing a bridge for the discharge to travel across.
Corrective Actions

41.0°C
40
S1
R
36
Distance 1.0 m
33.3°C Load -
Category HIGH

Category TRACKING
Fault Analysis
Electrical discharge activity sound indicative of tracking profile was detected on the R, B phase cables. It is
rectified immediately before it develops further. The discharge is accompanied by hot spots on the same area
Recommendations
ensure good contact on cable terminations.
Corrective Actions
11kV HV R, Y Ph. Cables P/E No. 2 P'puri D'sara Suria Tmn. KIP 12:51:39 PM

35.7°C
34
S1
S2 32
Distance 1.0 m
29.5°C Load -
Category HIGH

Category NORMAL
Fault Analysis
Hot spots detected on the R and B phase cable insulations. It is recommended that visual inspection to be
conducted safely and any anomaly regarding this matter should be rectified immediately before it develops
further. The hot spots possibly originated from physical damage caused by previous occurence of electrical
discharge.
Recommendations
permanent rectification. Smooth all rough and sharp edges. Clean
and ensure good contact on cable terminations.
each phase (if phase cables are crossed) and cleaning visual mark
indicative
solutions. It can actually worsen the condition by providing a
bridge for the discharge to travel across.
Corrective Actions
11kV HV R Ph. Cable P/E No. 3 P'puri D'sara Suria Tmn. KIP 1:23:17 PM

45.1°C
R
S1
Distance 1.0 m
Load -
Category HIGH

Category TRACKING
Fault Analysis
Electrical discharge activity sound indicative of tracking profile was detected on the R phase cable. It is
rectified immediately before it develops further. The discharge is accompanied by hot spot on the R phase cable
Recommendations
Corrective Actions
11kV HV R Ph. Cable P/E No. 3 P'puri D'sara Suria Tmn. KIP 1:26:33 PM

44.7°C
S1 Distance 1.0 m
35
Load -
Category HIGH

Category TRACKING
Fault Analysis
Electrical discharge activity sound indicative of tracking profile was detected on the cable branching area. It is
rectified immediately before it develops further. Uniform temperature distribution along the cable indicates no
thermal anomaly.
Recommendations
Corrective Actions
R Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E No. 3 P'puri D'sara Suria Tmn. KIP 1:30:24 PM
Parameter Value
S1 33.0°C
32
Distance 1.0 m

Category LOW
R*
28.6°C

11kV HV R, B Ph. Cable Branching P/E No. 4 P'puri D'sara Suria Tmn. KIP 1:07:54 PM

39.4°C
R
S2 S1 36
34
Distance 1.0 m
31.4°C Load -
Category HIGH

Category NORMAL
Fault Analysis
Hot spots detected on the R and B phase cable insulations. It is recommended that visual inspection to be
discharge.
Recommendations
and ensure good contact on cable termination.
indicative
Corrective Actions
11kV HV R, Y Ph. Cables P/E No. 4 P'puri D'sara Suria Tmn. KIP 1:12:13 PM

36.1°C
S1
32
Distance 1.0 m
30.1°C Load -
Category HIGH

Category NORMAL
Fault Analysis
Hot spots detected on the R and Y phase cable insulations. It is recommended that visual inspection to be
discharge.
Recommendations
and ensure good contact on cable termination.
indicative
Corrective Actions
11kV VCB (Tamco) Location: 8/6/2010
10082 P/E Jln. Celangi (Cable Compt.) P/E Prima Damansara Condo 11:47:10 AM

33.8°C
31.5°C
31.7°C
Distance 1.0 m
31.3°C
32 Switchgear Heater On
31.4°C
Load 0/300A
31.2°C 30 Category NORMAL
31.1°C
31.0°C
28.5°C

Category ARCING
Fault Analysis
Electrical discharge activity sound indicative of arcing profile was detected on the cable compartment area. It is
rectified immediately before it develops further. Uniform temperature distribution across the cable compartment
Recommendations
and front VCB unit for signs of electrical discharge occurence.
to travel across.
Corrective Actions
B Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Jln. Gangsa SD 5/3H 12:39:54 PM
Parameter Value
R 43.3°C
S1
40
Distance 1.0 m
35 8.5°C
Category LOW
30
29.6°C

4. Replace fuse cut-out holder for safety.
11kV HV Cable Branching P/E No. 7 Psrn. Ind. Sri D'sara 2:15:42 PM

44.7°C
39.9°C Distance 1.0 m
38.1°C
40.0°C 40
37.8°C Load -
40.2°C
Category NORMAL
38.1°C
38.5°C 35
35.0°C

Category CORONA
Fault Analysis
Electrical discharge activity sound indicative of corona profile was detected on the cable branching area. It is
rectified immediately before it develops further. Uniform temperature distribution along the cables indicates no
thermal anomaly.
Recommendations
Corrective Actions
R Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E No. 7 Psrn. Ind. Sri D'sara 2:20:01 PM
Parameter Value
41.7°C
S1
35
Distance 1.5 m
Category LOW
30
R* 29.0°C

Y, B Ph. Fuse Cut-Outs P/E No. 7 Psrn. Ind. Sri D'sara 2:20:48 PM
Parameter Value
S1 38.4°C
36
Distance 1.0 m
S2 32
30 Category LOW
R* 29.6°C

Parameter Value
R S1 47.0°C
45
40
Distance 1.0 m
35
Category INTER...
30
29.9°C

Y Ph. Cable Lug P/E No. 7 Psrn. Ind. Sri D'sara 2:25:16 PM
Parameter Value
85.2°C
80
S1
60
Distance 1.0 m
40 Category MEDIUM
R 27.9°C

tightening applied.
Remarks
Parameter Value
S1 41.1°C
40
36 Distance 1.0 m
34
Category LOW
32
R* 31.3°C

Y Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E No. 7 Psrn. Ind. Sri D'sara 2:26:19 PM
Parameter Value
39.9°C
S1
38
36 Distance 1.0 m

Category LOW
32
R* 31.2°C

B Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E No. 7 Psrn. Ind. Sri D'sara 2:26:37 PM
Parameter Value
41.5°C
S1
Distance 1.0 m
36
34
Category LOW
32
R* 31.3°C

12444 T1 1000kVA (Cable Compt.) P/E No. 12 Psrn. Ind. Sri D'sara 1:05:29 PM

34.1°C
Distance 1.5 m
30
Load -
Category MEDIUM

Category NORMAL
Fault Analysis
Higher surface temperature area at the cable connection level. It is possible that a weak internal connection
causes this heating. Note the warm area that is restricted only within this feeder, indicating its locality. High
loading may also contribute to the anomaly. MEDIUM category is used as precaution due to the high voltage
nature of this feeder and higher temperature internally. Ultrasonic sound pattern indicates no presence of
electrical discharge.
Recommendations
3. If scheduling permits, open and rework the cable connection end.
Look for burn mark.
Corrective Actions
11kV HV B Ph. Cable P/E No. 12 Psrn. Ind. Sri D'sara 12:50:42 PM

40.8°C
40
S1
35 Distance 1.0 m
Load -
30
Category HIGH

Category NORMAL
Fault Analysis
Recommendations
Corrective Actions
Parameter Value
46.8°C
S1
45
40
Distance 1.0 m
35
Category LOW
R* 30.2°C

Parameter Value
54.2°C
40 Distance 1.0 m
Category MEDIUM
30
R* 26.3°C

Parameter Value
48.5°C
S1
40 Distance 1.0 m
35
Category LOW
R* 30.3°C

Parameter Value
S1
54.4°C
Distance 1.0 m
40
Category INTER...
R* 30.5°C

Parameter Value
44.2°C
S1
Distance 1.0 m
35
Category LOW
R* 31.2°C

Parameter Value
44.2°C
S1
Distance 1.0 m
35
Category LOW
R* 31.2°C

Parameter Value
44.2°C
40
Distance 1.0 m
35 6.4°C
Category LOW
30
R* 29.0°C

11kV HV B, Y Ph. Cables P/E No. 18 Psrn. Ind. Sri D'sara 12:12:32 PM

R 41.0°C
40
S2 35
Distance 1.5 m
29.1°C Load -
Category HIGH

Category NORMAL
Fault Analysis
Hot spots detected on the Y and B phase cable insulations. It is recommended that visual inspection to be
discharge.
Recommendations
Corrective Actions
11kV HV R Ph. Cable P/E No. 18 Psrn. Ind. Sri D'sara 12:13:25 PM

R 36.9°C
36
S1
Distance 1.5 m
32
30 Load -
Category HIGH

Category NORMAL
Fault Analysis
Hot spot detected on the R phase cable insulation. It is recommended that visual inspection to be conducted
Recommendations
Corrective Actions
11kV HV R Ph. Cable P/E Jln. Gangsa SD 5/3G 11:34:22 AM

R 39.9°C
38
S1
36
Distance 1.0 m
34 Load -
Category HIGH

Category CORONA
Fault Analysis
Recommendations
Corrective Actions
11kV HV Y Ph. Cable P/E Jln. Gangsa SD 5/3G 11:34:57 AM

39.8°C
38
S1
36 Distance 1.0 m
34 Load -
Category HIGH

Category CORONA
Fault Analysis
rectified immediately before it develops further. The discharge is accompanied by hot spot on the Y phase cable
Recommendations
Corrective Actions
R Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Jln. Gangsa SD 5/3G 11:46:31 AM
Parameter Value
44.3°C
Distance 0.8 m
35
Category INTER...
R* 31.0°C

11kV HV R, Y, B Ph. Cables P/E Jln. 34/70A D/S Hartamas 1:03:41 PM

R 40.3°C
S1 S3
Distance 1.0 m
Load -
Category HIGH

Category NORMAL
Fault Analysis
Hot spots detected on the R, Y and B phase cable insulations. It is possible that higher resistance exists at cable
connecting sections, such as crushed/damaged conductor strands. It could aslo be due to originate from physical
damage caused by previous occurence of electrical discharge. However, ultrasonic sound pattern indicates no
Recommendations
Corrective Actions
R Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Jln. 34/70A D/S Hartamas 1:13:49 PM
Parameter Value
64.6°C
50
Distance 1.5 m
40
Category MEDIUM
R* 30.3°C

Y Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Jln. 34/70A D/S Hartamas 1:14:25 PM
Parameter Value
67.5°C
S1

50 Distance 1.5 m
40
Category MEDIUM
R* 30.9°C

11kV HV R Ph. Cable P/E Jln. Gangsa SD 5/3G 11:34:22 AM

R 39.9°C
38
S1
36
Distance 1.0 m
34 Load -
Category HIGH

Category CORONA
Fault Analysis
Recommendations
Corrective Actions
11kV HV Y Ph. Cable P/E Jln. Gangsa SD 5/3G 11:34:57 AM

39.8°C
38
S1
36 Distance 1.0 m
34 Load -
Category HIGH

Category CORONA
Fault Analysis
rectified immediately before it develops further. The discharge is accompanied by hot spot on the Y phase cable
Recommendations
Corrective Actions
R Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Jln. Gangsa SD 5/3G 11:46:31 AM
Parameter Value
44.3°C
Distance 0.8 m
35
Category INTER...
R* 31.0°C

B Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Jln. Cempaka SD 12/12 10:41:38 AM
Parameter Value
S1 56.8°C
50
Distance 1.0 m
40
Category HIGH
30
R* 27.1°C

Y Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Jln. Cempaka SD 12/12 10:43:27 AM
Parameter Value
42.1°C
S1
35 Distance 1.0 m
Category INTER...
30
R* 28.0°C

R Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Jln. Cempaka SD 12/12 10:44:03 AM
Parameter Value
42.3°C
S1
35 Distance 1.0 m
R* 26.5°C

Y Ph. Cable Lug P/E Jln. Cempaka SD 12/12 10:47:26 AM
Parameter Value
90.3°C
R* 80 Reference Temperature (R*) 56.3°C
S1
60 Distance 1.0 m
40 Category HIGH
29.6°C

tightening applied.
Remarks
11kV Oil RMU (Long & Crawford) Location: 12/6/2010
Body P/E Jln. Kiara SD 11/2 2:10:33 PM

34.6°C
S2
S3
Distance 2.0 m
R 30.9°C Switchgear Heater None
Load -
Category CHECK

Ultrasonic Sensor Contact
Category NORMAL
Fault Analysis
Relatively warmer band above the busbar section may point to a possible anomaly. High loading and
insufficient oil may cause the temperature to increase. As a precaution, this is categorised as needing attention at
the next available opportunity.
Recommendations
2. Ensure no oil leakage on any part of the switchgear.
4. Replace the switchgear if necessary.
Corrective Actions
R Ph. Cable Lug P/E Jln. Kiara SD 11/2 2:01:23 PM
Parameter Value
65.1°C
R*
40 Category MEDIUM
33.3°C

tightening applied.
Remarks
B Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Jln. Kiara SD 11/2 2:01:52 PM
Parameter Value
41.5°C
S1
38
Distance 1.0 m
Category INTER...
34
R*
33.0°C

B Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Jln. Kiara SD 11/2 2:03:31 PM
Parameter Value
S1 37.7°C
36
Distance 1.0 m
Category LOW
34
R* 33.6°C

R Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Jln. Kiara SD 11/2 2:04:22 PM
Parameter Value
40.8°C
S1
40
38
Distance 1.0 m
36
Category LOW
34
R* 34.0°C

11kV HV R, Y, B Ph. Cables P/E Jln. Meranti SD13/8C 12:41:34 PM

38.7°C
38
S2
36
Distance 1.0 m
R 32.4°C Switchgear Heater None
Load -
Category HIGH

Category NORMAL
Fault Analysis
Hot spots detected on the R, Y and B phase cable insulations. It is recommended that visual inspection to be
discharge.
Recommendations
Corrective Actions
433V LV N Ph. Cable Lug P/E Jln. Meranti SD 13/8C 12:44:17 PM
Parameter Value
44.4°C
S1
R Reference Temperature (R*) 37.5°C
40
Distance 1.0 m
35 Category LOW
33.2°C

tightening applied.
Remarks
R Ph. Cable Lug P/E Jln. Meranti SD 13/8C 12:51:47 PM
Parameter Value
49.1°C
S1 45
Distance 1.0 m
40
R 32.3°C

tightening applied.
Remarks
N Ph. Cable Lug P/E Jln. Meranti SD 13/8C 12:53:02 PM
Parameter Value
44.1°C
S1
Distance 1.0 m
35
Category LOW
R 32.1°C

tightening applied.
Remarks
11kV SF6 RMU (Siemens) Location: 12/6/2010
28301 P/E 1 SB Apmt. Psrn. Meranti (Cable Compt.) P/E Komp. Penyayang Bakti 12:26:46 PM

32.1°C
31.4°C 31.3°C 32 Ambient Temperature 30.0°C
31.4°C 31
Load -
31.7°C
Category NORMAL
31.7°C
30.2°C

Category CORONA
Fault Analysis
Electrical discharge activity sound indicative of corona profile was detected on the cable compartment. It is
rectified immediately before it develops further. Uniform temperature distribution across the cable compartment
Recommendations
to travel across.
Corrective Actions
11/.433kV 1000kVA Transf. 1 (EWT) Location: 12/6/2010
11kV HV B Ph. Cable Termination P/E No. 2 SB Apmt. Psrn. Meranti 11:42:00 AM

38.7°C
R S1
38
Distance 1.0 m
34
32 Load -
Category HIGH

Category CORONA
Fault Analysis
Electrical discharge activity sound indicative of corona profile was detected on the cable. It is recommended that
visual inspection to be conducted safely and any anomaly regarding this matter should be rectified immediately
before it develops further. The discharge is accompanied by hot spot on the B phase cable caused by discharge
damage on the cable insulation.
Recommendations
Corrective Actions
11kV HV R Ph. Cable P/E No. 2 SB Apmt. Psrn. Meranti 11:51:29 AM

40.4°C
S1
R Ambient Temperature 30.0°C
35
Distance 1.0 m
30 Load -
Category HIGH

Category CORONA
Fault Analysis
Electrical discharge activity sound indicative of corona profile was detected on the cable. It is recommended that
visual inspection to be conducted safely and any anomaly regarding this matter should be rectified immediately
before it develops further. The discharge is accompanied by hot spot on the R phase cable caused by discharge
damage on the cable insulation.
Recommendations
Corrective Actions
11kV HV R, Y Ph. Cables P/E No. 2 SB Apmt. Psrn. Meranti 11:54:09 AM
36.6°C
36
S1
S2
R
34
Distance 1.0 m
32
31.0°C Load -
Category HIGH

Category CORONA
Fault Analysis
Electrical discharge activity sound indicative of corona profile was detected on the Y phase cable. It is
rectified immediately before it develops further. The discharge is accompanied by hot spots on the R, Y phase
cables caused by discharge damage on the cable insulations.
Recommendations
Corrective Actions
11kV HV B Ph. Cable P/E No. 2 SB Apmt. Psrn. Meranti 11:54:29 AM
38.3°C
R
36
34 Distance 1.0 m
32
Load -
Category HIGH

Category CORONA
Fault Analysis
Electrical discharge activity sound indicative of corona profile was detected on the Y phase cable. It is
rectified immediately before it develops further. The discharge is accompanied by hot spots on the B phase cable
caused by discharge damage on the cable insulations.
Recommendations
Corrective Actions
R Ph. Cable Lug P/E No. 2 SB Apmt. Psrn. Meranti 11:35:07 AM
R*
Parameter Value
35.1°C
32 Distance 1.0 m
30
Category LOW
29.0°C

tightening applied.
Remarks
Y Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E No. 2 SB Apmt. Psrn. Meranti 11:38:50 AM
Parameter Value
61.6°C
R 60 Spot Temperature 1 (S1) 65.5°C
50
Distance 1.0 m
40
Category MEDIUM
30.5°C

R Ph. Cable Lug P/E No. 2 SB Apmt. Psrn. Meranti 11:39:25 AM
Parameter Value
37.0°C
R*
34
Distance 1.0 m

Category LOW
30
29.6°C

tightening applied.
Remarks
11kV HV R, Y, B Ph. Bushing Covers P/E Psrn. Meranti Sri D'sara 12:10:36 PM

37.2°C
S1 R S2
32
Distance 1.0 m
Load -
Category MEDIUM

Category NORMAL
Fault Analysis
Hot spots detected on the R, Y and B phase bushing covers. As precaution, this is categorised as defects as the
covers may hide higher temperature hot spots on the bushing ends.
Recommendations
1. If scheduling permits, rework the cable connection ends on the
bushings.
2. If repair is not possible, trend this reading with next inspection
result.
Corrective Actions
LV DB: Incoming 2 Location: 15/6/2010
B Ph. Knife Link P/E Apmt. Kepong Sentral 1:07:58 PM
R Parameter Value
35.1°C
S1 34 Reference Temperature (R) 32.7°C
32 Distance 1.0 m
30 Category LOW
29.0°C

and cable lug bolt.
11kV HV B, Y Ph. Cables P/E Jabatan Audit Negara 11:12:29 AM

40.8°C
40
R 38 Reference Temperature (R) 35.4°C
36
Distance 1.0 m

33.6°C Load -
Category LOW

Category NORMAL
Fault Analysis
Hot spots on the cable joints indicate possible joint weakness which restricts current flow through the cables.
Ultrasonic sound pattern indicates no presence of electrical discharge.
Recommendations
1. Remake the cable joints.
Corrective Actions
R Ph. Knife Link P/E Kementerian Kesihatan 11:27:44 AM
Parameter Value
59.8°C
Distance 1.0 m
Category MEDIUM
30
R* 29.9°C

and cable lug bolt.
11kV VCB (EPE) Location: 15/6/2010
746 Bilik Suis Pengguna 11kV P/E Komp. Perdana Menteri 12:26:44 PM

32.6°C
31.2°C 30.8°C Ambient Temperature 30.0°C
32
Distance 1.5 m
30.8°C Switchgear Heater Off
30 Load 150/600A
30.5°C 30.6°C Category NORMAL
30.5°C 28
27.8°C

Category CORONA
Fault Analysis
Electrical discharge activity sound indicative of corona profile was detected on the VCB panel. It is
rectified immediately before it develops further. Uniform temperature distribution indicates no thermal anomaly.
Recommendations
to travel across.
Corrective Actions
11kV VCB (EPE) Location: 15/6/2010
746 Bilik Suis Pengguna 11kV (Cable) P/E Komp. Perdana Menteri 12:23:04 PM

37.3°C
34
S1 S4
S2 S3 32
Switchgear Heater Off
Load 150/600A
Category HIGH

Category NORMAL
Fault Analysis
Temperature difference between the upper section of the cable (S1) and lower section (R). Considering no other
high temperature source, this suggests a possible termination problem at higher temperature in the cable
compartment. The heater was switched off for the inspection, making the captured heat comes only from internal
parts and ambient conditions. Note that this measurement is indirect. HIGH category is assigned knowing that
the temperature is higher at the source and the presence of discharge on the front panel.
Recommendations
1. Ensure no other heat source is present in the cable compartment that
could influence the heating.
2. Shut down and inspect the physical condition of the cable
connections. Look for heat-damaged signs, e.g. burn mark.
3. Rework the cable terminations.
Corrective Actions
11kV HV Cable Crossing P/E Jalan Gangsa SD 53/D 3:09:23 PM

44.6°C
39.2°C
39.5°C
Distance 1.0 m
40.5°C
37.3°C
40
37.3°C
Load -
Category NORMAL
37.4°C
35
34.1°C

Category CORONA
Fault Analysis
Electrical discharge activity sound indicative of corona profile was detected on the cable crossing section. It is
rectified immediately before it develops further. Uniform temperature distribution along the cables indicates no
thermal anomaly.
Recommendations
Corrective Actions
R Ph. Knife Link P/E Jalan Gangsa SD 53/D 3:13:05 PM
S1 Parameter Value
40.0°C

Distance 1.0 m
36
Category LOW
R*
34.5°C

and cable lug bolt.
Remarks
12010 T2 P/E Jln. Gangsa SD 5/3B 2:47:12 PM

S1 36.2°C
34 Distance 1.0 m
Load -
Category CHECK

Category NORMAL
Fault Analysis
Slightly higher surface temperature especially at the fuse/cable connections level. It is possible that a weak
internal connection causes this heating. High loading may also contribute to the anomaly. This is termed
CHECK as precaution due to the high voltage nature of this feeder and higher temperature internally. Ultrasonic
sound pattern indicates no presence of electrical discharge.
Recommendations
Corrective Actions
Green Box Tx1 Location: 16/6/2010
B Ph. Incoming Cable Connection P/E Jln. Gangsa SD 5/3B 2:58:18 PM
Parameter Value
40.2°C
S1
Distance 1.0 m
R
Category LOW
34
33.4°C
Heated cable connection end. Loose holding may have occured during assembly or through wear and tear of the
thread material. Corroded and dirty connection could also be a factor.

Remarks
21714 P/E P'puri Saujana Ria Jln. Wangsa 2/6 P/E Blok B Prima Pangsapuri 12:46:34 PM

S1 36.0°C
34
Distance 2.0 m
R 32 Load -
Category CHECK

Category NORMAL
Fault Analysis
internal connection causes this heating. High loading may also contribute to the anomaly. Note the cable profile
at the bottom of the panel. This is termed CHECK as precaution due to the high voltage nature of this feeder and
higher temperature internally. Ultrasonic sound pattern indicates no presence of electrical discharge.
Recommendations
Corrective Actions
11kV Y Ph. HV Cable P/E Jln. 2/7 Wangsa Permai 11:12:54 AM

39.3°C
38
Distance 1.0 m
R
36
Load -
Category MEDIUM

Category NORMAL
Fault Analysis
Hot spot in the middle cable length indicating restriction at this point, whether from damaged conductor strands
or due to previous occurrence of electrical discharge, which had stopped at the time of the inspection. It may
however, reappear under changeable future condition, as the damage had been done on the cable insulation.
MEDIUM category is chosen due to high voltage nature of the cable.
Recommendations
1. The best possible solution is to replace the damaged cable section
for permanent rectification. Smooth all rough and sharp edges. Clean
and ensure good contact on cable connection.
Corrective Actions
R Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Jln. 2/7 Wangsa Permai 11:08:46 AM
Parameter Value
41.8°C
S1
38
Distance 1.0 m
Category LOW
34
R* 32.7°C

B Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Jln. 2/7 Wangsa Permai 11:07:15 AM
Parameter Value
42.2°C
40
38
Distance 1.0 m
Category LOW
34
R* 32.7°C

R Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Jln. 2/7 Wangsa Permai 11:05:22 AM
Parameter Value
66.6°C
50 Distance 1.0 m
40 Category HIGH
R* 33.0°C

R Ph. Cable Lug Bolt P/E Jln. 2/7 Wangsa Permai 11:08:09 AM
Parameter Value
R 43.6°C

Distance 1.0 m
35 Category LOW
33.0°C

Remarks
Y Ph. Cable Lug Press P/E Jln. 2/7 Wangsa Permai 11:06:31 AM
R* Parameter Value
46.6°C
45
S1
40 Distance 1.0 m
32.6°C

tightening applied.
Remarks
12017 T1 P/E Jln. Tembaga SD 5/2B Sri D'sara 2 2:09:13 PM

42.3°C
S1
Distance 1.0 m
38
36 Load -
Category CHECK

Category CORONA
Fault Analysis
rectified immediately before it develops further. There is also relatively higher temperature distribution across
the panel, possibly due to higher loading.
Recommendations
to travel across.
Corrective Actions
12019 P/E Jln. Gangsa SD 5/3D P/E Jln. Tembaga SD 5/2B Sri D'sara 2 2:15:24 PM
44.0°C
40.7°C Ambient Temperature 30.0°C
40.6°C
Distance 1.5 m
40
39.8°C Load -
35 Category NORMAL
39.1°C
38.8°C 30.4°C

Category CORONA
Fault Analysis
thermal anomaly.
Recommendations
to travel across.
Corrective Actions
12020 T2 P/E Jln. Tembaga SD 5/2B Sri D'sara 2 2:15:24 PM

44.0°C
39.6°C
40.3°C
Distance 1.5 m
40.1°C 40
Load -
35 Category NORMAL
39.4°C
39.4°C
30.4°C

Category CORONA
Fault Analysis
thermal anomaly.
Recommendations
to travel across.
Corrective Actions
R Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Jln. Tembaga SD 5/2B Sri D'sara 2 2:21:03 PM
Parameter Value
S1 46.3°C
45
Distance 1.0 m
40
R*
Category MEDIUM
35
34.6°C

Y Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Jln. Tembaga SD 5/2B Sri D'sara 2 2:26:17 PM
Parameter Value
90.4°C
S1
Distance 1.0 m
60
Category HIGH
40
36.3°C

Y Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Jln. Tembaga SD 5/2B Sri D'sara 2 2:23:56 PM
Parameter Value
96.2°C
80
Distance 1.0 m
60
Category HIGH
40
R* 35.3°C

LV DB Tx2: Feeders 1, 2 Location: 16/6/2010
R Ph. Fuse Cut-Outs P/E Jln. Tembaga SD 5/2B Sri D'sara 2 2:27:20 PM
Parameter Value
71.4°C
S2 S1 70 Spot Temperature 1 (S1) 75.5°C
50 Distance 1.0 m
R* Temperature Difference (ΔT) 31.4°C

40
Category MEDIUM
36.6°C

B Ph. Fuse Cut-Outs P/E Jln. Tembaga SD 5/2B Sri D'sara 2 2:25:11 PM
Parameter Value
54.4°C
S1 S2 Spot Temperature 1 (S1) 57.2°C
50
Distance 1.0 m
40
R* 34.6°C

12008 Jumper to Panel No: 12006 P/E Jln. Tembaga SD 5/2F 1:31:04 PM

38.2°C
Distance 1.0 m
Load -
R
Category CHECK

Category NORMAL
Fault Analysis
Recommendations
3.Trend the reading with next inspection result.
Corrective Actions
12010 T2 P/E Jln. Tembaga SD 5/2F 1:34:35 PM

S1 36.9°C
Distance 1.0 m
34
R Load -
Category CHECK

Category NORMAL
Fault Analysis
Recommendations
Corrective Actions
B Ph. Fuse Cut-Outs P/E Jln. Tembaga SD 5/2H 1:48:41 PM
Parameter Value
S1 43.0°C
S2
42
38
Distance 1.0 m
36
R* 34 Category INTER...
33.6°C

Y Ph. Cable Lug P/E Jln. Tembaga SD 5/2H 1:50:22 PM
Parameter Value
47.0°C
S1
40
Distance 1.0 m
Category LOW
35
R* 33.8°C

tightening applied.
Remarks
B Ph. Cable Lug Bolt P/E Jln. Tembaga SD 5/2H 1:50:48 PM
Parameter Value
46.3°C
R
45
40
Distance 1.0 m
Category INTER...
35
34.3°C

Remarks
R Ph. Cable Lug Bolt P/E Jln. Tembaga SD 5/2H 1:51:58 PM
Parameter Value
53.3°C
45
Distance 1.0 m
Category MEDIUM
35
R*
33.5°C

Remarks
B Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Jln. Tembaga SD 5/2H 1:52:51 PM
Parameter Value
S1 42.0°C
40
38 Distance 1.0 m
36
Category LOW
34
33.3°C

12010 T2 P/E Jln. Tembaga SD 5/2F 2:47:12 PM

S1 36.2°C
34 Distance 1.0 m
Load -
Category CHECK

Category NORMAL
Fault Analysis
Recommendations
Corrective Actions
Green Box Tx1 Location: 16/6/2010
B Ph. Incoming Cable Connection P/E Jln. Tembaga SD 5/2F 2:58:18 PM
Parameter Value
40.2°C
S1
Distance 1.0 m
R
Category LOW
34
33.4°C
Heated cable connection end. Loose holding may have occured during assembly or through wear and tear of the
thread material. Corroded and dirty connection could also be a factor.

Remarks
433V B Ph. Bushing P/E Jln. Wangsa 2/4 10:53:28 AM
Parameter Value
48.1°C
35 Category LOW
R*
31.2°C
Heated bushing end indicating improper assembly. Looseness and damaged connection assembly will increase
resistance to current flow, resulting in increased temperature until eventually burning through the connection.

1. Rework the bushing assembly, ensuring adequate
tightening.
Remarks
Y Ph. Cable Lug Bolt P/E Jln. Wangsa 2/4 10:46:23 AM
Parameter Value
R 67.5°C
Spot Temperature 1 (S1) 69°C
Reference Temperature (R) 39°C
60
50
Distance 1.0 m
40 Category MEDIUM
34.3°C

Remarks
B Ph. Cable Lug Bolt P/E Jln. Wangsa 2/4 10:45:18 AM
R Parameter Value
157.0°C
150
S1 Reference Temperature (R) 50°C
100 Distance 1.0 m
Category SEVERE
50
33.0°C
the thread material. Corroded and dirty connection could also be a factor. Immediate repair is necessary.

Remarks
B Ph. Knife Link P/E Jln. Wangsa 2/4 10:48:36 AM
S1 Parameter Value
62.6°C
60
Reference Temperature (R*) 43°C
50
Distance 1.0 m
40
Category MEDIUM
R* 31.8°C

and cable lug bolt.
Remarks
R Ph. Cable Lug P/E No. 1 Rmh. Kedai Jln. Wangsa 2/6 12:29:44 PM
Parameter Value
58.3°C
S1 Distance 1.0 m

Category LOW
R* 31.5°C

tightening applied.
Remarks
Y Ph. Cable Lug P/E No. 1 Rmh. Kedai Jln. Wangsa 2/6 12:28:11 PM
Parameter Value
97.5°C
S1
80
Distance 1.0 m
60
Category HIGH
40
R* 33.3°C

tightening applied.
Remarks
11kV HV Y Ph. Cable P/E Pangsapuri Aman Tiga 1:07:01 PM

36.4°C
36
34 Distance 1.0 m
S1 Switchgear Heater None
Load -
Category MEDIUM

Category NORMAL
Fault Analysis
Hot spot in the middle cable length indicating restriction at this point, whether from damaged conductor strands
or due to previous occurrence of electrical discharge, which had stopped at the time of the inspection. It may
however, reappear under changeable future condition, as the damage had been done on the cable insulation.
MEDIUM category is chosen due to high voltage nature of the cable.
Recommendations
1. The best possible solution is to replace the damaged cable section
for permanent rectification. Smooth all rough and sharp edges. Clean
and ensure good contact on cable joints.
Corrective Actions
B Ph. Cable Lug P/E Makro Selayang Jln. Ipoh 12:01:14 PM
Parameter Value
36.8°C
34 Distance 1.0 m
32 Category LOW
R* 31.0°C

tightening applied.
Remarks
B Ph. Knife Link P/E Pangsapuri Belair 1:29:26 PM
Parameter Value
36.6°C
36
34 Distance 1.0 m
32 Category LOW
R* 31.0°C

and cable lug bolt.
B Ph. Knife Link P/E Pangsapuri Belair 1:28:45 PM
Parameter Value
38.5°C
R
38
Distance 1.0 m
34 4.2°C
Category LOW
32
31.1°C

and cable lug bolt.
Y Ph. Cable Lug P/E Pangsapuri Belair 1:26:01 PM
Parameter Value
94.6°C
80
S1
Distance 1.0 m
60
Category HIGH
40
35.6°C

tightening applied.
Remarks
R Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Pangsapuri Belair 1:27:10 PM
Parameter Value
61.5°C
R
S1
50
Distance 1.0 m
40
Category MEDIUM
33.2°C

B Ph. Knife Link P/E Taman Wahyu No. 1 11:01:18 AM
Parameter Value
52.7°C
50
Distance 1.0 m
40
Category INTER...
R* 30.4°C

and cable lug bolt.
Remarks
R Ph. Knife Link P/E Taman Wahyu No. 1 11:03:10 AM
Parameter Value
S1 49.8°C
45
Distance 1.0 m
40
Category INTER...
35
R*
32.9°C

and cable lug bolt.
Remarks
Y Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Taman Wahyu No. 1 11:02:29 AM
Parameter Value
50.7°C
S1
45
Distance 1.0 m
40
R* 30.9°C

assembly assembly and cable lug bolt.
R Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Taman Wahyu No. 2 11:27:59 AM
R Parameter Value
37.3°C
36
Distance 1.0 m
Category LOW
32.3°C

F/Pillar: Incoming Link 1 Location: 17/6/2010
Y Ph. Knife Link P/E Taman Wahyu No. 2 11:30:57 AM
Parameter Value
42.9°C
S1
42
38 Distance 1.0 m
36
Category INTER...
34
R* 32.9°C

and cable lug bolt.
Remarks
B Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Taman Wahyu No. 2 11:34:31 AM
Parameter Value
41.8°C
S1
38
Distance 1.0 m
R* 36
34 Category LOW
32
32.0°C

Y, B Ph. Fuse Cut-Outs P/E Taman Wahyu No. 2 11:32:09 AM
Parameter Value
56.3°C
S1
50
Distance 1.0 m
S2 40
R*
Category MEDIUM
34.0°C
Hot spots detected on the contact points between fuse cut-outs and busbars. High resistance from looseness, rust or
dirt increases the spot temperatures.

Y Ph. Cable P/E Taman Wahyu No. 2 11:33:37 AM
Parameter Value
R* 49.3°C
45
40
Distance 1.0 m
S1
S2 Category LOW
32.1°C
Hot spots on a section of the cable length indicating possible damaged insulation and/or conductor strands.

1. Check the condition of the cable for any damage.
2. Make a new joint if necessary.
3. Trend the reading profile with the next data.
Remarks
11kV OLU (Tamco) Location: 17/6/2010
6290 P/E Padat Jln. Sibu 6 (Cable Compt.) P/E Taman Wahyu No. 3 10:16:15 AM

33.1°C
31.5°C
30.9°C 32 Distance 1.0 m
30 Load -
31.0°C
31.1°C 28
27.2°C

Category TRACKING
Fault Analysis
Electrical discharge activity sound indicative of tracking profile was detected on the cable compartment. It is
thermal anomaly.
Recommendations
to travel across.
Corrective Actions
Y Ph. Cable Lug P/E Taman Wahyu No. 3 10:20:56 AM
Parameter Value
R* 116.7°C
100 Reference Temperature (R*) 48°C
80
Distance 1.0 m
Category HIGH
40
32.3°C

tightening applied.
Remarks
B Ph. Cable Lug P/E Taman Wahyu No. 3 10:22:12 AM
Parameter Value
86.0°C
80
S1
60 Distance 1.0 m
Category HIGH
40
R
32.1°C

tightening applied.
Remarks
R Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Taman Wahyu No. 3 10:23:39 AM
Parameter Value
51.3°C
50
Distance 1.0 m
R 40
Category INTER...
30.4°C

Parameter Value
94.7°C
S1
80
Distance 1.0 m
60
Category HIGH
40
R* 31.2°C

R Ph. Cable Lug Bolt P/E Taman Wahyu No. 3 10:25:32 AM
Parameter Value
R 54.0°C
S1 50 Reference Temperature (R) 39°C
Distance 1.0 m
Category INTER...
31.4°C

Remarks
Parameter Value
S1 46.2°C
45
40
Distance 1.0 m
35
Category INTER...
R*
30
30.0°C

LV DB Tx1 Location: 19/6/2010
Earthing Cable P/E No. 3 Rmh. Kedai D'sara Damai 11:31:23 AM
Parameter Value
256.4°C
S1 Spot Temperature 2 (S2) 256°C
200
R* Reference Temperature (R*) 36°C
S2
100
Distance 1.0 m
S3
29.4°C Category SEVERE
Extreme hot spots along the earthing cable. There may be substantial earth leakage that causes heating on the
cable. Note that load for LV DB for Tx1 and Tx2 are shared from Tx1.

1. Check for leakage through the earth cable.
2. Check for sufficient earthing resistance.
Remarks
LV DB Tx1 Location: 19/6/2010
Earthing Cable P/E No. 3 Rmh. Kedai D'sara Damai 11:33:57 AM
Parameter Value
107.8°C
100
80 Reference Temperature (R*) 42°C

R* 60 Distance 1.0 m

40
S1 Category SEVERE
31.4°C
Extreme hot spots along the earthing cable. There may be substantial earth leakage that causes heating on the
cable. Note that load for LV DB for Tx1 and Tx2 are shared from Tx1.

1. Check for leakage through the earth cable.
2. Check for sufficient earthing resistance.
Remarks
11kV VCB (Alstom) Location: 19/6/2010
30755 P/E No. 2 Rmh. Kedai D'sara Damai (Off) P/E Rmh. Kedai D'sara Damai 10:45:52 AM

33.6°C
34.5°C
33.3°C
34 Distance 1.5 m
33.4°C
Switchgear Heater On
Load 0/400A
33.1°C
33
Category NORMAL
33.3°C
SP06
32.1°C

Category CORONA
Fault Analysis
Electrical discharge activity sound indicative of corona profile was detected on the front panel. It is
rectified immediately before it develops further. Uniform temperature distribution along the cable indicates no
thermal anomaly.
Recommendations
to travel across.
Corrective Actions
R Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Rmh. Kedai D'sara Damai 10:50:52 AM
Parameter Value
44.2°C
S1
Distance 1.0 m
R* 32.2°C

16163 P/E Lot 2251 (Cable Compt.) P/E AL 269 Kg. Baru Sg. Buloh 11:22:38 AM

37.6°C
R
Avg: 35.8°C
S1 S2 36
S3 34
S4
Load -
Category CHECK

Category NORMAL
Fault Analysis
Relatively high overall surface temperature especially at the cable connections level. Referring to cable
temperature on the next page, high loading may contribute to the anomaly. With high loading, the cable
connections which is the weakest part of the assembly may exhibit looseness soon. This is categorised as
CHECK so changes can be monitored, especially for additional loading. Ultrasonic sound pattern indicates no
Recommendations
1. Check loading against switchgear and cable ratings.
2. Watch for future load addition.
3. If scheduling permits, open and inspect the integrity of the cable
connections.
4. Trend this result with the next inspection reading.
Corrective Actions
16163 P/E Lot 2251 (Cable) P/E AL 269 Kg. Baru Sg. Buloh 11:21:33 AM

46.1°C
45
Distance 1.0 m
42.9°C
43.3°C Load -
43.8°C Category CHECK
35
31.3°C

Category NORMAL
Fault Analysis
High cable surface temperature. Ultrasonic sound pattern indicates no presence of electrical discharge.
Recommendations
1. Check loading against switchgear and cable ratings.
2. Watch for future load addition.
3. If scheduling permits, open and inspect the integrity of the cable
connections.
4. Trend this result with the next inspection reading.
Corrective Actions
11kV HV B Ph. Cable P/E AL 269 Kg. Baru Sg. Buloh 11:10:43 AM

R 42.3°C
40
S1 Distance 1.0 m
38
36
Load -
Category HIGH

Category NORMAL
Fault Analysis
Recommendations
Corrective Actions
Y Ph. Cable Lug P/E AL 269 Kg. Baru Sg. Buloh 11:14:06 AM
Parameter Value
141.5°C
S1
100
Distance 1.0 m
Category HIGH
50
R 33.6°C

tightening applied.
Remarks
Y Ph. Cable Lug Bolt P/E AL 269 Kg. Baru Sg. Buloh 11:15:23 AM
Parameter Value
58.2°C
R
S1
Distance 1.0 m
40
Category INTER...
33.0°C

Remarks
LV DB: Feeders 5, 6 Location: 21/6/2010
R Ph. Fuse Cut-Outs P/E AL 269 Kg. Baru Sg. Buloh 11:17:10 AM
Parameter Value
54.7°C
S1 S2
50
40 Distance 1.0 m
Category INTER...
R* 32.8°C
Hot spots detected on the contact point between fuse cut-outs and busbars. High resistance from looseness, rust
or dirt increases the spots temperatures.

assemblies and cable lug bolts.
11/.433kV 1MVA Transformer 1 (MTM) Location: 21/6/2010
433V Y Ph. LV Cable Lug P/E Jln. 22A/70A Sri Hartamas 1:51:57 PM
Parameter Value
li01 52.6°C
R
45 Distance 1.0 m
40
Category LOW
35.8°C
°C IR01
li01
50
45
40
Line Min Max Cursor

li01 36.3°C 53.1°C 43.2°C

tightening applied.
Remarks
Y, B Ph. Cable Lugs P/E Jln. 22A/70A Sri Hartamas 1:55:37 PM
Parameter Value
47.9°C
S1
40
Distance 1.0 m
35
Category LOW
R 33.3°C
Hot spots on the cable lug press. Bad contact between the cable strands to the lug is suspected. This could be due

tightening applied.
Remarks
R Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Jln. 22A/70A Sri Hartamas 2:00:09 PM
Parameter Value
46.5°C
45
40
Distance 1.0 m
R* 31.5°C

433V LV Y Ph. Bushing P/E Lot 60 Kg. Baru Sg. Buloh 12:33:25 PM
Parameter Value
55.9°C
R*
50
li01
Distance 1.0 m
S1
35.4°C
Hot spot detected on the bushing end indicating connection weakness at this point. Loose holding may have
occured during assembly or through wear and tear of the thread material. Corroded and dirty connections could
also be a factor.
°C IR01
55
li01
50
45
40
Line Min Max Cursor

li01 38.9°C 56.6°C 52.8°C

1. Ensure the bolted surfaces are cleaned and sufficient
tightening applied.
2. Check that the conductor strands are not damaged.
Remarks
B Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Lot 60 Kg. Baru Sg. Buloh 12:35:54 PM
Parameter Value
92.6°C
80
Distance 1.0 m
60
Category HIGH
40
R* 36.9°C

Y, B Ph. Fuse Cut-Outs P/E Lot 60 Kg. Baru Sg. Buloh 12:37:11 PM
Parameter Value
71.0°C
50 Distance 1.0 m
S1
40
Category MEDIUM
R* 36.9°C

R Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Lot 60 Kg. Baru Sg. Buloh 12:38:20 PM
Parameter Value
63.9°C
S1 Distance 1.0 m
50
Category INTER...
40
R* 38.1°C

F/Pillar: Incoming Link 2 Location: 21/6/2010
B Ph. Knife Link P/E Lot 2244 Kg. Baru Sg. Buloh 11:59:41 AM
Parameter Value
45.1°C
40
Distance 1.0 m
35
Category INTER...
R* 31.6°C

and cable lug bolt.
B Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Lot 2244 Kg. Baru Sg. Buloh 11:58:59 AM
Parameter Value
49.6°C
S1
45
Distance 1.0 m
40
Category LOW
35
R* 33.1°C

Remarks
Y Ph. Knife Link P/E Lot 2247 Kg. Baru Sg. Buloh 11:36:40 AM
Parameter Value
42.4°C
S1
40
38 Distance 1.0 m
36
Category LOW
34
R* 33.2°C

and cable lug bolt.
R Ph. Cable Lug Bolt P/E Lot Pertanian No. 1 12:23:06 PM
Parameter Value
46.8°C
S1
Distance 1.0 m
40
Category LOW
R* 35.2°C

Remarks
Y Ph. Cable Lug Bolt P/E Lot Pertanian No. 1 12:23:27 PM
Parameter Value
46.5°C
45
Distance 1.0 m
40
Category LOW
35
R* 34.3°C

Remarks
F/Pillar: Feeders 3, 4 Location: 23/6/2010
R Ph. Cable Lugs Padat MP51 Mtg. Pagar 11:57:24 AM
R* Parameter Value
65.8°C
S1 S2 Reference Temperature (R*) 41.7°C
50
Distance 1.0 m
40
Category MEDIUM
36.9°C
Hot spots on the cable lug press. Bad contact between the cable strands to the lugs is suspected. This could be
due to insufficient (loose contact) or excessive pressure (crushed contact) applied.

tightening applied.
Remarks
Y Ph. Cable Lug Padat MP51 Mtg. Pagar 11:58:40 AM
R* Parameter Value
53.9°C
50
S1
Distance 1.0 m
45
37.3°C

tightening applied.
Remarks
B Ph. Cable Lug Padat MP51 Mtg. Pagar 11:59:11 AM
Parameter Value
56.8°C
S1
50
Distance 1.0 m
40
Category INTER...
R 33.3°C

tightening applied.
Remarks
R Ph. Cable Lug Padat MP51 Mtg. Pagar 11:59:53 AM
Parameter Value
R* 55.6°C
Distance 1.0 m
45
37.0°C

tightening applied.
Remarks
B Ph. Cable Lug Padat MP51 Mtg. Pagar 12:00:46 PM
Parameter Value
57.3°C
R*
S1
Distance 1.0 m
40
Category INTER...
36.8°C

tightening applied.
Remarks
Y Ph. Cable Lug Bolt P/E Jln. Impian 8 Impian Indah 11:32:10 AM
Parameter Value
59.3°C
Distance 1.0 m
40
Category MEDIUM
31.6°C

Remarks
R Ph. Cable P/E Jln. Impian 8 Impian Indah 11:33:21 AM
Parameter Value
R* 44.5°C
Distance 1.0 m
35
Category MEDIUM
31.6°C
Hot spot on the cable length due to contact with hot cable lug bolt on the Y phase. Note the burn mark on the
insulation. MEDIUM category is chosen due to burn mark.

1. Replace the cable assembly.
Remarks
11/.433kV 1000kVA Transformer 1 (EWT) Location: 23/6/2010
11kV HV Y, B Ph. Cables P/E Loji Kumb. Tmn. Impian Indah 11:20:45 AM

37.2°C
R
34
32 Distance 1.0 m

Category HIGH

Category NORMAL
Fault Analysis
Recommendations
ensure good contact on the cable joints.
Corrective Actions
Y Ph. Fuse Cut-Out P/E Loji Kumb. Tmn. Impian Indah 11:17:46 AM
Parameter Value
34.3°C
34
32 Distance 1.0 m
Category LOW
30
R* 29.3°C
increases the spot temperature. Note the torn insulation near the cable lug bolt.

433V LV Y, B Ph. Cable Lugs P/E No. 2 Lot 2223 Jln. Kusta 12:52:20 PM
Parameter Value
96.5°C
R
80
S2
S3 S1
40 Distance 1.0 m
Category HIGH
Hot spots on the cable lug press. Bad contact between the cable strands to the lugs is suspected. This may lead to
unbalanced loads through the parallel cables as most load flows through the path of least resistance. This could
be due to insufficient (loose contact) or excessive pressure (crushed contact) applied.

tightening applied.
Remarks
433V LV R, Y, B Ph. Cable Lugs P/E No. 2 Lot 2223 Jln. Kusta 12:56:36 PM
Parameter Value
106.9°C
R Spot Temperature 1 (S1) 129°C
100
S3
80
S2
60

40 Distance 1.0 m
Category HIGH
Hot spots on the cable lug press. Bad contact between the cable strands to the lugs is suspected. This leads to

tightening applied.
Remarks
433V LV Y, B Ph. Cable Lugs P/E No. 2 Lot 2223 Jln. Kusta 12:52:20 PM
Parameter Value
96.5°C
R
80
S2
S3 S1
40 Distance 1.0 m
Category HIGH
Hot spots on the cable lug press. Bad contact between the cable strands to the lugs is suspected. This may lead to

tightening applied.
Remarks
433V LV R, Y, B Ph. Cable Lugs P/E No. 2 Lot 2223 Jln. Kusta 12:56:36 PM
Parameter Value
106.9°C
R Spot Temperature 1 (S1) 129°C
100
S3
80
S2
60

40 Distance 1.0 m
Category HIGH
Hot spots on the cable lug press. Bad contact between the cable strands to the lugs is suspected. This leads to

tightening applied.
Remarks
11kV HV R, Y Ph. Cables P/E No. 2 Saujana Akasia 10:45:57 AM

37.4°C
Distance 1.0 m
R
Category HIGH

Category DISCHARGE MK.
Fault Analysis
discharge. Although ΔT is low, the high voltage nature of the cables and discharge marks warrant at least a
visual inspection when scheduling permits. Even though no discharge was detected, it may return in the future
under the right condition. Therefore, this is categorised as a defect for precaution.
Recommendations
Corrective Actions
11kV HV B Ph. Cable P/E No. 2 Saujana Akasia 10:47:07 AM

38.1°C
36
S1
34 Distance 1.0 m
32
R

Ultrasonic Sensor Contact
Category DISCHARGE MK.
Fault Analysis
Hot spot on the cable insulation where permanent physical damage caused by previous occurence of electrical
discharge. Although ΔT is low, the high voltage nature of the cable and discharge mark warrant at least a visual
inspection when scheduling permits. Even though no discharge was detected, it may return in the future under
the right condition. Therefore, this is categorised as a defect for precaution.
Recommendations
Corrective Actions
Y Ph. Cable Lug P/E No. 2 Saujana Akasia 10:42:59 AM
Parameter Value
R 33.3°C
S1 32
Distance 1.0 m
30
Category LOW
28.8°C

tightening applied.
Remarks
11kV HV R, B Ph. Cables P/E Rmh. Pangsa Impian Indah 11:00:54 AM

35.9°C
S1
34
S2
Distance 1.0 m
30
R 4.7°C
28.4°C Temperature Difference (ΔT)
Category HIGH

Category NORMAL
Fault Analysis
discharge. Although ΔT is low, the high voltage nature of the cables and discharge mark warrant at least a visual
inspection when scheduling permits. Even though no discharge was detected, it may return in the future under
the right condition. Therefore, this is categorised as a defect for precaution.
Recommendations
Corrective Actions

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LV DB: Feeder 5 Location: 24/5/2010

N Ph. Cable Lug P/E No. 4 Jln. 37 Kepong Baru 1:29:16 PM

Recommendations Corrective Actions

Recommendations Corrective Actions

80 Reference Temperature (R*) 56.1°C

Recommendations Corrective Actions

Recommendations Corrective Actions

Recommendations Corrective Actions

Recommendations Corrective Actions

Recommendations Corrective Actions

Recommendations Corrective Actions

Avg: 36.7°C Thermography Parameter Value

Ultrasonic Parameter Value

Thermography Parameter Value

Ultrasonic Parameter Value

Recommendations Corrective Actions

Recommendations Corrective Actions

Recommendations Corrective Actions

Recommendations Corrective Actions

Recommendations Corrective Actions

Recommendations Corrective Actions

Recommendations Corrective Actions

Recommendations Corrective Actions

Thermography Parameter Value

Ultrasonic Parameter Value

Recommendations Corrective Actions

Recommendations Corrective Actions

Recommendations Corrective Actions

Recommendations Corrective Actions

Recommendations Corrective Actions

Recommendations Corrective Actions

Recommendations Corrective Actions

Recommendations Corrective Actions

Recommendations Corrective Actions

Recommendations Corrective Actions

60 Reference Temperature (R*) 40.9°C

Recommendations Corrective Actions

Thermography Parameter Value

Ultrasonic Parameter Value

Thermography Parameter Value

40 Reference Temperature (R) 35.9°C

Ultrasonic Parameter Value

Recommendations Corrective Actions

Recommendations Corrective Actions

Recommendations Corrective Actions

Recommendations Corrective Actions

Recommendations Corrective Actions

Recommendations Corrective Actions

Recommendations Corrective Actions

Recommendations Corrective Actions

Recommendations Corrective Actions

Recommendations Corrective Actions

Thermography Parameter Value

Ultrasonic Parameter Value

Recommendations Corrective Actions

Recommendations Corrective Actions

Recommendations Corrective Actions

40 Temperature Difference (ΔT) 8.1°C

Recommendations Corrective Actions

Recommendations Corrective Actions

Recommendations Corrective Actions

Recommendations Corrective Actions

Recommendations Corrective Actions