DESIGN OF G+2 COMMERCIAL STEEL BUILDING

MODEL
1. The model is considered to be G+2 Commercial building.
2. The model has 3 bays along X axis and 3 bays along Y axis.
3. A bay are of uniform dimension of 3.5m x 3 m.
4. The plan view and 3D view of the model represented in the figure.
MATERIAL PROPERTIES AND SECTIONAL PROPERTIES
The figures represents the material properties and sectional properties assigned.

The sectional properties assigned were IS Angle Sections, IS Beam Section (ISMB, ISLB, ISWB,
ISHB), IS Channel Sections (ISMC, ISLC).
LOAD PATTERNS AND LOAD COMBINATIONS

LOAD COMBINATION
SERVICIBILITY CRITERIA
1) DL+LL
2) DL+0.8LL+0.8WLX
3) DL+0.8LL+0.8WLY
4) DL+0.8LL+0.8EQX
5) DL+0.8LL+0.8EQY
STRENGTH CRITERIA
1) 1.5DL+1.5LL
2) 1.2DL+1.2LL+/-1.2WLX
3) 1.2DL+1.2LL+/-1.2WLY
4) 1.2DL+1.2LL+/-1.2EQX
5) 1.2DL+1.2LL+/-1.2EQY
WIND LOAD DATA
The figure shown below represents the user defined wind load data

EARTHQUAKE LOAD ASSIGNS

ANALYSIS
The analysis was performed on G+2 Steel Building and results of base reactions, Story Drift
displacement and story response plots are presented.
Base Reactions
Base reaction based on various combinations of loads

STORY DRIFT DISPLACEMENTS

Story Drift Diplacements based on various combinations of loads.
Story Displacement Plot along X axis and Y axis
1) X axis represents Story Displacements along X axis
2) Y axis represents Story Displacements along Y axis

DESIGN PARAMETER
1) Effective Length factor LY 1
2) Effective Length factor LZ 1
3) Deflection Limits as per Table 6 Deflection limits. IS 800 2007
Effective length are provided to the structural elements based on end conditions
1) Cantilever Action 2L.
2) Frame Action 1.2L.
3) Fixed Action 0.65L.
Design of beam

ETABS Steel Frame Design

IS 800:2007 Steel Section Check (Strength Summary)

Element Details (Part 1 of 2)

Level Element Unique Name Location (mm) Combo Design Type Element Type
Story4 B52 90 2187.5 1.5DL+1.5LL Beam Special Concentrically Braced Frame

Element Details (Part 2 of 2)

Section Classification Rolled
ISMB550 Class 1 Yes

Design Code Parameters

ɣM0 ɣM1 An /Ag LLRF PLLF Stress ratio Limit
1.1 1.25 1 1 0.75 0.95

Section Properties
A (mm²) Izz (mm⁴) rzz (mm) Ze,zz (mm³) Av,z (mm²) Zp,zz (mm³) Iyz (mm⁴) It (mm⁴)
13211 648936000 221.6 2359767 7334 2359800 0 1150107

J (mm⁴) Iyy (mm⁴) ryy (mm) Ze,yy (mm³) Av,y (mm²) Zp,yy (mm³) Iw (mm⁶) h (mm)
1150107 18338000 37.3 193031.6 6160 193000 1.553E+12 550

Material Properties
J (mm⁴) Iyy (mm⁴) ryy (mm)
1150107 18338000 37.3

E (kN/mm²) fy (kN/mm²) fu (kN/mm²)

210 0.25 0.41

Stress Check Forces and Moments

Location (mm) N (kN) Mzz (kN-mm) Myy (kN-mm) Vy (kN) Vz (kN) To (kN-mm)
2187.5 0.3423 34109.25 -3225.34 6.8461 -23.3496 286.93

PMM Demand/Capacity (D/C) Ratio 9.3.2.2(a)

 D/C Ratio = P / Pdy + Ky * Cmy * (My,span / Mdy; ) + KLT *
(Mz,span / Mdz; )
0.865 = 0 + 0.783 + 0.082

Basic Factors
Buckling Mode K Factor L Factor L Length (mm) KL/r
Major (z-z) 1 1 3500 15.792
Major Braced 1 1 3500 15.792
Minor (y-y) 1 0.5 1750 46.971
Minor Braced 1 0.5 1750 46.971
LTB 1 0.5 1750 46.971

Axial Force Design

N Force Td Capacity Nd Capacity Pdy Capacity Pz Capacity Pd Capacity
kN kN kN kN kN kN
Axial 0.3423 3002.5 3002.5 2633.5468 3002.5 2633.5468

Tdg Tdn Ncr,T Ncr,TF An /Ag N /Nd

kN kN kN kN Unitless Unitless
3002.5 3899.8872 22654.2941 22654.2906 1 1.14E-04

Design Parameters for Axial Design

Curve α fcc (kN/mm²) λ Φ χ fcd (kN/mm²)
Major (z-z) a 0.21 8.3109 0.173 0.512 1 0.2273
MajorB (z-z) a 0.21 8.3109 0.173 0.512 1 0.2273
Minor (y-y) b 0.34 0.9394 0.516 0.687 0.877 0.1993
MinorB (y-y) b 0.34 0.9394 0.516 0.687 0.877 0.1993
Torsional TF b 0.34 1.7148 0.382 0.604 0.933 0.2121

Moment Designs
M Moment Mspan Moment Md(yield) Capacity Mdv Capacity Mnd Capacity Md(LTB) Capacity
kN-mm kN-mm kN-mm kN-mm kN-mm kN-mm
Major (z-z) 34109.25 42015.92 536318.18 536318.18 536318.18 514244.1
Minor (y-y) -3225.34 -34350.84 43863.64 43863.64 43863.64

Curve αLT λLT ΦLT χLT C1 Mcr (kN-mm)

LTB a 0.21 0.377 0.589 0.959 1.104 4159456.5

Cmy Cmz CmLT kz ky KLT My / Mdy Mz / Mdz α1 α2

Factors 1 1 1 1 1 1 -0.074 0.064 1 2

Shear Design
V Force (kN) Vd Capacity (kN) To Capacity (kN-mm) Stress Ratio Status Check
Major (y) 6.8461 808.29 286.93 0.008 OK
Minor (z) 23.3496 962.3375 286.93 0.024 OK

Shear Design
Vp (kN) kv (Unitless) ΛW (Unitless) Τb (kN/mm²)
Reduction 808.29 0 5.855E-04 1

ETABS Steel Frame Design

 IS 800:2007 Steel Section Check (Strength Summary)

Element Details (Part 1 of 2)

Level Element Unique Name Location (mm) Combo Design Type
Story3 C13 138 0 1.5(DL+LL+SDL) Column

Element Details (Part 2 of 2)

Element Type Section Classification Rolled
Special Concentrically Braced Frame ISWB400 Class 1 Yes

Design Code Parameters

ɣM0 ɣM1 An /Ag LLRF PLLF Stress ratio Limit
1.1 1.25 1 1 0.75 0.95

Section Properties
A (mm²) Izz (mm⁴) rzz (mm) Ze,zz (mm³) Av,z (mm²) Zp,zz (mm³) Iyz (mm⁴) It (mm⁴)
8501 234267000 166 1171335 5200 1171300 0 372228.3

J (mm⁴) Iyy (mm⁴) ryy (mm) Ze,yy (mm³) Av,y (mm²) Zp,yy (mm³) Iw (mm⁶) h (mm)
372228.3 13880000 40.4 138800 3440 138800 6.49E+11 400

Material Properties
J (mm⁴) Iyy (mm⁴) ryy (mm)
372228.3 13880000 40.4

E (kN/mm²) fy (kN/mm²) fu (kN/mm²)

210 0.25 0.41

Stress Check Forces and Moments

Location (mm) N (kN) Mzz (kN-mm) Myy (kN-mm) Vy (kN) Vz (kN) To (kN-mm)
0 -126.3694 -16280.12 -5669.14 -9.6834 -3.7695 0.53

PMM Demand/Capacity (D/C) Ratio 9.3.2.2(a)

D/C Ratio = P / Pdy + Ky * Cmy * (My,span / Mdy; ) + KLT *
(Mz,span / Mdz; )
0.236 = 0.099 + 0.073 + 0.064

Basic Factors
 Buckling Mode K Factor L Factor L Length (mm) KL/r
Major (z-z) 1.2 0.917 2750 19.879
Major Braced 0.933 0.917 2750 15.455
Minor (y-y) 1.2 0.917 2750 81.668
Minor Braced 0.666 0.917 2750 45.355
LTB 1.417 0.917 2750 96.431

Axial Force Design

N Force Td Capacity Nd Capacity Pdy Capacity Pz Capacity Pd Capacity
kN kN kN kN kN kN
Axial -126.3694 1932.0455 1932.0455 1281.2307 1924.2712 1281.2307

Tdg Tdn Ncr,T Ncr,TF An /Ag N /Nd

kN kN kN kN Unitless Unitless
1932.0455 2509.4952 4065.0056 4065.0056 1 0.065

Design Parameters for Axial Design

Curve α fcc (kN/mm²) λ Φ χ fcd (kN/mm²)
Major (z-z) a 0.21 5.2448 0.218 0.526 0.996 0.2264
MajorB (z-z) a 0.21 8.677 0.17 0.511 1 0.2273
Minor (y-y) b 0.34 0.3107 0.897 1.021 0.663 0.1507
MinorB (y-y) b 0.34 1.0075 0.498 0.675 0.885 0.1507
Torsional TF b 0.34 0.4782 0.723 0.85 0.771 0.1751

Moment Designs
M Moment Mspan Moment Md(yield) Capacity Mdv Capacity Mnd Capacity Md(LTB) Capacity
kN-mm kN-mm kN-mm kN-mm kN-mm kN-mm
Major (z-z) -16280.12 -16280.12 266204.55 266204.55 266204.55 247807.13
Minor (y-y) -5669.14 -5669.14 31545.45 31545.45 31545.45

Curve αLT λLT ΦLT χLT C1 Mcr (kN-mm)

LTB a 0.21 0.478 0.644 0.931 2.7 1280234.64

Cmy Cmz CmLT kz ky KLT My / Mdy Mz / Mdz α1 α2

Factors 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.998 1.022 0.976 -0.18 -0.061 1 2

Shear Design
V Force (kN) Vd Capacity (kN) To Capacity (kN-mm) Stress Ratio Status Check
Major (y) 9.6834 451.3827 0.53 0.021 OK
Minor (z) 3.7695 682.3227 0.53 0.006 OK

Shear Design
Vp (kN) kv (Unitless) ΛW (Unitless) Τb (kN/mm²)
Reduction 451.3827 0 5.545E-04 1