SMK DATUK HAJI ABDUL SAMAD

PORT DICKSON

UJIAN 1 2020
BIOLOGI
TINGKATAN 5

Nama : ………………………………………………………………….. Kelas: 5 Amazing

SECTION A / BAHAGIAN A (10 markah)

1. The following are the type of human white blood cell.

Di bawah berikut adalah jenis sel darah putih yang terdapat pada manusia.

P: Lymphocyte R: Basophils
Limfosit Basofil
Q: Monocyte S: Neutrophils
Monosit Neutrofil

Which are above type of cell are involved in the body defence against diseases?
Antara berikut yang manakah jenis sel di atas terlibat dengan pertahanan badan
melawan penyakit?
A. P and Q C. P, Q and R.
B. Q and R D. P, Q and S.

2. Diagram shows the cross section of dicotyledonous root.

Rajah menunjukkan keratan rentas akar tumbuhan dikotiledon.

Which of the labeled parts A, B, C and D transport water and mineral?

Bahagian berlabel yang manakah A, B, Cdan D berfungsi mengangkut air dan
mineral?

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3. Diagram shows a vascular tissue in tree trunk.
Rajah menunjukkan tisu vaskular dalam batang tumbuhan.

What is Y?
Apakah Y?

A. Tracheid C. Companion cell

Trakeid Sel rakan
B. Sieve tube D. Parenchyma cell
Tiub tapis Sel parenkima

4. Which organisms has open blood circulatory system?

Organisma yang manakah mempunyai sistem peredaran terbuka?
A. Fish C. Grasshopper
Ikan Belalang
B. Frog D. Elephant
Katak Gajah

5. Diagram below shows a graph of a type of immunity.

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan graf bagi sejenis keimunan.

Which statement is true about the graph?

Pernyataan yang manakah benar tentang graf tersebut?

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A. Second injection contains higher level of antibody.
Suntikan kedua mengandungi aras antibody yang lebih tinggi.
B. Second injection is required to boost the production of antibody.
Suntikan kedua diperlukan untuk merangsang penghasilan antibodi.
C. Both injections contain pathogen which control production of antibody.
Kedua-dua suntikan mengandungi pathogen yang mengawal penghasilan antibody.
D. Both injections contain serum that can increase antibody level.
Kedua-dua suntikan mengandungi serum yang meningkatkan aras antibody.

6.

Diagram shows an open circulatory system of an arthropod.

Rajah menunjukkan sistem peredaran terbuka seekor artropoda.

What is the colourless fluid found in X?

Apakah cecair tidak berwarna yang terdapat dalam X?
A. Lymph fluid C. Haemolymph
Bendalir limfa Hemolimfa
B. Plasma D. Interstitial fluid
Plasma Bendalir tisu

7. Diagram below shows the concentration of antibodies in a patient’s blood after

being immunised.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan kepekatan antibodi dalam darah pesakit selepas
diberi immunisasi.

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 Which of the following is true about the immunity shown?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah benar tentang keimunan yang ditunjukkan?

I It gives temporary protection.

Ia memberi perlindungan sementara.
II Antiserum is injected into the patient’s body.
Antiserum disuntik dalam badan pesakit.
III It gives immediate immunity against the disease.
Ia memberi keimunan sementara menentang penyakit.
IV White blood cells are stimulated to produce antibody.
Sel darah putih dirangsang untuk menghasilkan antibodi.

A. II and III only C. II, III and IV only

B. I, II and III only D. I, II, III and IV

8. Table below shows the characteristics of blood in blood vessel X of human.

Jadual di bawah menunjukkan ciri-ciri darah dalam salur darah X pada manusia.

What is blood vessel X?

Apakah salur darah X?

A. Aorta C. Pulmonary vein

Aorta Vena pulmonari
B. Vena cava D. Pulmonary artery
Vena kava Arteri pulmonari

9. Diagram below shows a type of blood circulatory system.

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sejenis sistem peredaran darah.

Which of the organism has the blood circulatory system in the diagram above?
Apakah organisma yang mempunyai sistem peredaran darah seperti rajah di atas?

A. Cockroach / Lipas C. Lizard / Cicak

B. Penguin / Penquin D. Gold Fish / Ikan emas

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 10. Diagram below shows part of the mechanism of blood clotting.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sebahagian daripada mekanisma pembekuan darah.

What are X, Y and Z?

Apakah X, Y dan Z?

Jawapan Bahagian A
Pindahkan jawapan anda pada Bahagian A ke ruangan ini.

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2 7
3 8
4 9
5 10

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SECTION B / BAHAGIAN B [30 markah]

1. (a) Diagram shows formation of fluid S and fluid T from blood circulatory system.
Rajah menunjukkan pembentukan bendalir S dan bendalir T dalam system
peredaran darah.

Diagram

(i) Name the fluid labelled S and T.

Namakan bendalir yang berlabel S dan T.

S : ……………………………………………...................................
T: ……………………………………………………………………
[2 marks]
(ii) (ii) Explain how fluid S is formed.
Terangkan bagaimana bendalir S terbentuk.
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
[3 marks]

(iii) State one difference between content of fluid T and the blood.
Nyatakan satu perbezaan antara kadungan bendalir T dan darah.
……………………………………………………………………………..………..
....................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]

(b) Diagram shows a condition of health problem caused by blockage in lymph

vessel. The blockage is caused by filariasis worm.

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 Rajah menunjukkan keadaan seseorang yang mengalami suatu masalah kesihatan
akibat salur limfa tersumbat oleh cacing filariasis.

Diagram

Name the health problem.

(i) Namakan penyakit tersebut.
………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]

(ii) Explain how the situation could happen?

Terangkan bagaimana keadaan tersebut boleh berlaku?
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
[2 marks]

(c) Explain the importance of lymphatic system in human.

Terangkan kepentingan sistem limfa kepada manusia.
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
[2 marks]

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 2. Diagram shows a longitudinal section of a human heart.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan keratan bujur jantung manusia.

Diagram 2/ Rajah 2

(a)(i) On Diagram , label the following parts:

Pada Rajah, label bahagian-bahagian berikut:

 Left ventricle / ventrikel kiri

 Bicuspid valve / injap bikuspid
 Pulmonary artery / arteri pulmonary
[3 marks]

(ii) Draw a series of arrows to show the flow of oxygenated blood into the heart and
out of the heart.
Lukiskan satu siri anak panah untuk menunjukkan aliran darah beroksigen masuk
dan keluar dari jantung.
[1 mark]

(b) (ii) State the difference between the walls of left ventricle and right ventricle.
Nyatakan perbezaan antara dinding ventrikel kanan dan ventrikel kiri.

………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]

(ii) Explain the importance of the difference in (b)(i).

Terangkan kepentingan perbezaan di (b)(i)
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
[2 marks]

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 The contractions of the cardiac muscle need not to be stimulated by nerve
impuls.
(c)
Pengecutan otot kardium tidak memerlukan rangsangan imppuls saraf.

Explain the above statement.

Terangkan pernyataan di atas.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
[2 marks]

(d) Explain what will happen to a person if the pacemaker (sinoatrial node) is impaired.
Terangkan apa yang akan berlaku sekiranya perentak (nodus sinoatrial) tidak
berfungsi.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………....
[2 marks]

3. Diagram below shows the blood circulatory system in organism P and organism Q.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sistem peredaran darah bagi organisma P dan
organisma Q.

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 (a) (i) State the type of blood circulatory system shown by organism P and organism
Q.
Nyatakan jenis sistem peredaran darah yang ditunjukkan oleh organisma P dan
organisma Q.
Organism P: Organisma P:……………………………………………………….
Organism Q: Organisma Q:………………………………………………………
[2 marks]

(ii) Name one example of organism P and organism Q.

Namakan satu contoh organisma P dan organisma Q.

Organism P: Organisma P:……………………………………………………….

Organism Q: Organisma Q:………………………………………………………
[2 marks]

(b) Explain the importance of having the blood circulatory system in organism P.
Terangkan kepentingan mempunyai sistem peredaran darah kepada organism P.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
[2 marks]

(c) Explain one difference in the structure of the heart between organism P and
organism Q.
Terangkan satu perbezaan antara struktur jantung organisma P dan organisma
Q.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
[2 marks]

Disediakan oleh Disahkan oleh

………………………………………… …………………………………………
(SITI MAYSARA BT ABD WAHAB) (SITI AISYAH SUE LEE BT ABDULLAH)
Guru mata pelajaran GKB Sains dan Matematik

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