Originally, oilwell cements were designed Applications
DuraSTONE systems are stronger and have better impact resistance than conventional cements, so they to be pumped, to develop strength and then provide better isolation under rugged drilling and ■ Multilateral completions to remain relatively undisturbed behind completion conditions. casing, thereby providing isolation and pipe ■ Reentry wells support throughout the production cycle ■ Hard rock formations where of the well. kickoff is required Modern reservoirs require more compli- cated technology. Complex drilling programs Benefits call for bicentered bits, multilaterals or ■ Zonal isolation integrity across milled windows, and difficult sidetracks. multilateral junctions Completions use larger perforations or higher perforation densities in ever-thinner ■ Improved security against producing intervals. Isolation in these formation sloughing behind situations is critical. It requires a stronger milled windows material with better tolerance to vibration ■ Better isolation in high-density and impact. precision perforating DuraSTONE* cement systems are ■ Isolation across soft stronger than conventional cement. production intervals DuraSTONE systems have all the desirable properties of production quality cement; but Features they resist flexural stress, vibration and impact. With DuraSTONE designs, you can ■ Resistance to impact failure that maintain zonal isolation in multilateral is up to 20 times higher than junctions, window intersections and across normal Portland cements soft production intervals—even with high- ■ Lower permeability than conven- density perforating. DuraSTONE systems tional set cement—independent are two to three times tougher than conven- of slurry density tional cements; and that allows faster kick- ■ Broad density range of off, in less distance, even in hard formations. application (10–28 lbm/gal) As part of the new Advanced Cement ■ Flexural strength not achievable Technology solution, DuraSTONE with conventional cement systems offer isolation that lasts. Case history DuraSTONE systems are stronger than conventional cement. They have better drilling resistance and impact In the Middle East, the Bab-member resistance, and significantly more energy is required to cause flexural failure. and Shalaif formations present chal- lenges to successfully kicking off and building angle. The set-cement plugs 16 are frequently softer than the sur- 15X rounding formation, even after long 14 periods of waiting for the cement 12 to set. Even when the set cement is harder than the formation, it could 10 require up to 40 hr to set—while the DuraSTONE rig sits idle. Average drilling time in system 8 the area for this operation is 22 hr. performance 6 The operator required new solutions to reduce the time involved in whip- 4 3.5X stock drilling. Schlumberger designed 3X a DuraSTONE system, which was accu- 2 Conventional cement rately simulated using CemCADE* 0 performance software. The drilling assembly was Drilling Impact Energy for run after only 16 hr of waiting-on- resistance resistance flexural failure cement time. Because of the higher solids content and tough secondary matrix, the DuraSTONE system Drilling tests show DuraSTONE systems to be three times tougher for tricone drill bits and twice as tough for strengthened to over 7000 psi PDC bits when compared to conventional cement. (51.7 MPa) in 24 hr at 225°F (107°C). Two previous wells in the test area required 34 and 23 hr to drill successfully after long waiting-on- cement times. With an 81⁄2-in. tricone bit, the operator was able to kick off into formation in only 5 hr and required only 17 ft of the balanced DuraSTONE plug.