Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Event Games
Tournament (incl. players who later withdrew) 4836
Playoff 94
Events
Excluding playoffs,
but including games played against opponents who later withdrew
Huebner, R. 6
Korchnoi, V. 6
Ljubojevic, Lj 6
Individual results
Most successful
Most active
Playoffs
12 events, 23 players
Most active
Page 3 of 52
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Portisch
Most successful
Most active
Index of statistics
Player Games
Anand, V. 36
Kamsky, G. 35
Adams, Mi 32
Tiviakov, S. 25
Gulko, B. 23
Short, N. 19
Romanishin, O. 18
Kramnik, V. 17
Individual results
Index of statistics
Event Games
Tournaments 727
Matches incl. tournament playoffs 888
Player Games
Korchnoi, V. 251
Spassky, B. 168
Petrosian, T. 166
Smyslov, V. 153
Keres, P. 137
Tal, M. 126
Portisch, L. 117
Geller, E. 113
Timman, J. 112
Karpov, An 103
Individual results
Most successful
Most active
Page 6 of 52
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Keres results were significantly better with Black than with White.
38 players
Page 7 of 52
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Individual results
Most successful
Most active
Page 8 of 52
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Playoffs
Knockout matches
53 players
Player Games
Korchnoi, V. 209
Spassky, B. 135
Karpov, An 103
Portisch, L. 102
Timman, J. 97
Jussupow, A. 84
Petrosian, T. 65
Tal, M. 62
Larsen, B. 61
Huebner, R. 59
Most events
Player Events
Korchnoi, V. 19
Spassky, B. 12
Timman, J. 12
Karpov, An 10
Portisch, L. 10
Individual results
Most successful
Page 10 of 52
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Most active
Index of statistics
Page 12 of 52
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Player Games
Karpov, An 233
Kasparov, G. 197
Botvinnik, M. 177
Alekhine, A. 140
Steinitz, W. 115
Lasker, Em 112
Smyslov, V. 89
Euwe, M. 75
Petrosian, T. 69
Spassky, B. 67
Individual results
* = World Champion
No.Events Players
4 25
3 29
Page 14 of 52
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2 45
1 147
Player Games
Adams,M 81
Khalifman,A 70
Anand,V 69
Shirov,A 67
Gelfand,B 56
Dreev,A 50
Svidler,P 50
Ehlvest,J 49
Tkachiev,V 44
Lautier,J 42
Individual results
Most of the players with the best records have played less than 12 games.
Page 15 of 52
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Plyr Games
Karpov, An 748
Timman, J. 714
Korchnoi, V. 630
Ljubojevic, Lj 582
Page 16 of 52
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Spassky, B. 539
Portisch, L. 531
Petrosian, T. 485
Kasparov, G. 472
Beliavsky, A. 446
Ivanchuk, V. 410
Page 17 of 52
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[...]
Gurgenidze, B. W +9-13=15 B +7-20=12 29.5 76 38.82%
Cohn, E. W +10-19=12 B +11-21=9 31.5 82 38.41%
Bannik, A. W +5-8=14 B +2-13=15 21.5 57 37.72%
Donner, J. W +8-11=14 B +3-16=11 23.5 63 37.30%
Ivanovic, B. W +3-8=20 B +6-18=7 22.5 62 36.29%
Bertok, M. W +2-13=18 B +2-15=20 23.0 70 32.86%
Bird, H. W +3-16=6 B +6-11=9 16.5 51 32.35%
Udovcic, M. W +2-14=10 B +3-15=11 15.5 55 28.18%
Thomas, Ge W +5-24=16 B +4-25=15 24.5 89 27.53%
Menchik, V. W +5-20=3 B +3-22=4 11.5 57 20.18%
Page 19 of 52
World Championship Chess Statistics Compiled from http://www.mark-weeks.com/chess/wcc-indx.htm
Games by decade
Decade Ct
185x 85
188x 135
189x 969
190x 886
191x 505
192x 1766
193x 1205
194x 696
195x 1625
196x 1961
197x 1515
198x 3504
199x 3112
200x 442
[Note the war decades; also the drop from the 1890s to the 1900s, from the 1920s to
the 1930s, from the 1960s to the 1970s, from the 1980s to the 1990s]
189x
Most active
Plyr Ct
Pillsbury, H. 123
Chigorin, M. 120
Steinitz, W. 119
Blackburne, J. 102
Janowsky, D. 101
Schlechter, C. 101
Lasker, Em 83
Maroczy, G. 80
Showalter, J. 80
Tarrasch, S. 79
Most successful
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190x
Most active
Plyr Ct
Schlechter, C. 108
Marshall, F. 90
Mieses, J. 88
Teichmann, R. 72
Chigorin, M. 71
Janowsky, D. 71
Cohn, E. 57
Duras, O. 57
Rubinstein, A. 57
Salwe, G. 57
Spielmann, R. 57
Tartakower, S. 57
Most successful
Page 22 of 52
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191x
Most active
Plyr Ct
Marshall, F. 57
Nimzowitsch, A. 49
Rubinstein, A. 49
Alekhine, A. 43
Burn, A. 39
Duras, O. 39
Leonhardt, P. 39
Schlechter, C. 39
Spielmann, R. 39
Teichmann, R. 39
Vidmar, M. 39
Most successful
192x
Most active
Plyr Ct
Page 23 of 52
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Tartakower, S. 207
Spielmann, R. 182
Reti, R. 177
Bogoljubov, E. 169
Rubinstein, A. 169
Yates, F. 150
Alekhine, A. 149
Gruenfeld, E. 140
Nimzowitsch, A. 127
Marshall, F. 124
Most successful
193x
Most active
Plyr Ct
Flohr, S. 125
Alekhine, A. 121
Bogoljubov, E. 84
Tartakower, S. 83
Spielmann, R. 71
Stahlberg, G. 71
Botvinnik, M. 65
Page 24 of 52
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Capablanca, J. 65
Vidmar, M. 64
Pirc, V. 62
Most successful
194x
Most active
Plyr Ct
Boleslavsky, I. 89
Smyslov, V. 89
Botvinnik, M. 70
Lilienthal, A. 55
Bondarevsky, I. 54
Flohr, S. 54
Keres, P. 54
Kotov, A. 50
Ragozin, V. 50
Alatortsev, V. 35
Bronstein, D. 35
Makogonov, V. 35
Tolush, A. 35
Most successful
Page 25 of 52
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195x
Most active
Plyr Ct
Bronstein, D. 139
Taimanov, M. 133
Keres, P. 125
Petrosian, T. 112
Geller, E. 98
Korchnoi, V. 95
Smyslov, V. 88
Spassky, B. 88
Furman, S. 77
Botvinnik, M. 76
[All Soviets!]
Most successful
Page 26 of 52
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196x
Most active
Plyr Ct
Petrosian, T. 172
Spassky, B. 151
Korchnoi, V. 148
Gligoric, S. 122
Ivkov, B. 109
Bronstein, D. 103
Larsen, B. 88
Geller, E. 86
Portisch, L. 86
Matanovic, A. 85
Najdorf, M. 85
Most successful
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197x
Most active
Plyr Ct
Tal, M. 129
Karpov, An 127
Petrosian, T. 123
Hort, V. 115
Smyslov, V. 109
Portisch, L. 102
Spassky, B. 92
Balashov, Y. 90
Timman, J. 88
Ljubojevic, Lj 75
Most successful
198x
Most active
Plyr Ct
Timman, J. 424
Ljubojevic, Lj 363
Karpov, An 345
Page 28 of 52
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Portisch, L. 294
Andersson, U. 293
Korchnoi, V. 213
Beliavsky, A. 202
Spassky, B. 197
Huebner, R. 196
Kasparov, G. 181
Most successful
199x
Most active
Plyr Ct
Ivanchuk, V. 324
Anand, V. 306
Kramnik, V. 291
Shirov, A. 283
Gelfand, B. 279
Karpov, An 276
Topalov, V. 271
Kasparov, G. 257
Beliavsky, A. 202
Short, N. 197
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Most successful
Results
Result Ct
1-0 546
0-1 208
1/2 26
Plyr Ct
Kasparov, G. 106
Karpov, An 98
Portisch, L. 46
Korchnoi, V. 45
Spassky, B. 44
Timman, J. 42
Anand, V. 39
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Kramnik, V. 31
Larsen, B. 27
Petrosian, T. 26
Ivanchuk, V. Kasparov, G. 5
Gelfand, B. Kasparov, G. 5
Kasparov, G. Kramnik, V. 5
Kasparov, G. Short, N. 5
Olympiad statistics
36 events, 7913 games, 1782 players
Events
Plyr Ct
Gligoric, S. 169
Portisch, L. 167
Najdorf, M. 141
Unzicker, W. 131
Keres, P. 116
Szabo, L. 110
Pachman, L. 109
Prins, L. 106
Stahlberg, G. 98
Filip, M. 97
Korchnoi, V. 97
Porath, Y. 97
Uhlmann, W. 97
Page 33 of 52
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The top-10 most successful players all have less than 10 games total.
Most active
Page 34 of 52
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A popular game among chess history enthusiasts is to name the strongest world
champion, the weakest, and the strongest player who never became world champion.
Let's consider this game in a new way.
Chess Informant has identified the '200 greatest tournaments in history'. These are
invitational events not including world championship qualifiers like interzonals and
candidate tournaments. The 200 events cover 18406 games contested by 535 different
players.
Let's compute some statistics based on the results of the games played in these 200
events. We can limit our statistics to include only those games where a past, present,
or future world champion -- not necessarily the reigning titleholder -- played White or
Black. Of course, we'll also include games where world champions played each other,
like the many Kasparov - Karpov tournament encounters of the late 1980s and early
1990s.
Our 200 tournaments give us 4778 games with a world champion playing either White
or Black. First, here's a count of events in which the champions participated, followed
by their scores against all opponents.
Events
Plyr Ct
Karpov, An 65
Anand, V. 43
Kasparov, G. 41
Spassky, B. 38
Kramnik, V. 32
Petrosian, T. 32
Smyslov, V. 28
Tal, M. 26
Alekhine, A. 20
Lasker, Em 15
Botvinnik, M. 14
Capablanca, J. 14
Khalifman, A. 10
Euwe, M. 9
Fischer, R. 6
Page 35 of 52
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Steinitz, W. 5
The names at the top of the list are candidates for the strongest world champion of all
time; the names at the bottom of the list are candidates for the weakest.
Using the same games, here's how the challengers fared against the champs.
This table gives us an idea who were the strongest and weakest challengers. Zukertort
is missing because he had no games in our sample. Keres and Reshevsky are listed as
challengers because of their participation in the 1948 title tournament.
Now let's restrict the games to those where world champions played both White and
Black. This is a total of 366 games in 119 events where at least two world champions
participated.
Plyr Ct
Timman, J. 128
Ljubojevic, Lj 99
Portisch, L. 95
Ivanchuk, V. 94
Korchnoi, V. 88
Topalov, V. 73
Short, N. 73
Beliavsky, A. 73
Gelfand, B. 68
Shirov, A. 67
Page 38 of 52
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Now let's go back to the 200 greatest tournaments and consider all games where one
or both players was a challenger who never became world champion. This is a total of
3895 games for which we can compute the same kind of statistics as for the
champions.
Events
Plyr Ct
Timman, J. 60
Korchnoi, V. 46
Short, N. 37
Keres, P. 20
Bronstein, D. 18
Bogoljubov, E. 16
Marshall, F. 16
Kamsky, G. 15
Tarrasch, S. 15
Page 39 of 52
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Janowsky, D. 12
Schlechter, C. 12
Chigorin, M. 10
Reshevsky, S. 7
Gunsberg, I. 2
Zukertort, J. 1
How did the challengers do among themselves? Our data yields 231 games with a
world champion challenger playing both White and Black; this is over 82 events with
at least two challengers.
Zukertort is missing because he played only one game, against Chigorin, which he
won.
Now let's look at all games with a world champion or a challenger playing either
White or Black. This is a total of 8062 games, including 1208 games with champions
and challengers playing both White and Black. 182 of our 200 events have had at least
seen two world champions and challengers.
The first USSR - World match had nine(!) champions and challengers, but most of
them didn't play each other. The Fischer - Petrosian & Reshevsky - Smyslov matches
were the exceptions. The second USSR - World match had fewer champions and
challengers.
USSR - World
Year Site Ct
1895 Hastings 7
1914 Petersburg (prelim) 7
1936 Nottingham 7
1971 Moscow 7
1973 USSR (ch) 7
1991 Tilburg 7
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Page 43 of 52
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Now let's look at the records of players who were neither champ nor challenger vs. the
champs and challengers.
Plyr Ct
Ljubojevic, Lj 177
Portisch, L. 157
Ivanchuk, V. 139
Beliavsky, A. 116
Andersson, U. 106
Huebner, R. 103
Gelfand, B. 102
Topalov, V. 99
Larsen, B. 97
Shirov, A. 93
This may surprise you, so let's look at some details for the first few names on the list.
Page 44 of 52
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Bagirov's record
Stein's record
Stein's record included not a single loss; his 20 draws were against Bronstein, Karpov,
Korchnoi, Petrosian, Smyslov, Spassky, & Tal.
Christiansen
Most active
You might have noticed that I've been including the FIDE Knockout champions
Khalifman and Anand in the list of champions, while excluding their last round
challengers Akopian and Shirov. Shirov placed third on the previous list and I
included Akopian for comparison. It might be worth noting here that Shirov's record
against Kasparov (W:+0-4=7 B:+0-3=1 4/15 26.67% in these events) has been a
disaster.
Now let's give a break to the players who were neither champion nor challenger. For
the rest of this article, we'll consider only the 10344 games where neither player was a
champion or challenger.
Plyr Ct
Ljubojevic, Lj 405
Portisch, L. 374
Beliavsky, A. 330
Page 46 of 52
World Championship Chess Statistics Compiled from http://www.mark-weeks.com/chess/wcc-indx.htm
Tartakower, S. 303
Andersson, U. 272
Spielmann, R. 272
Ivanchuk, V. 271
Gligoric, S. 252
Larsen, B. 245
Shirov, A. 233
The players at the top of this list are those who most deserved a crack at the world
championship title, but never got one.
Most active
Which players did the world champions meet most often in battle? Who were their
most dangerous contemporaries? These counts are from Chess Informant's '200
greatest tournaments' and do not include world championship events or Olympiads.
Steinitz
Page 48 of 52
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Player Opponent Ct
Steinitz, W. Chigorin, M. 12
Steinitz, W. Pillsbury, H. 12
Steinitz, W. Lasker, Em 10
Steinitz, W. Blackburne, J. 6
Steinitz, W. Janowsky, D. 6
Steinitz, W. Schlechter, C. 6
Lasker
Player Opponent Ct
Lasker, Em Chigorin, M. 12
Lasker, Em Pillsbury, H. 12
Lasker, Em Steinitz, W. 10
Lasker, Em Capablanca, J. 10
Lasker, Em Janowsky, D. 9
Capablanca
Player Opponent Ct
Capablanca, J. Marshall, F. 15
Capablanca, J. Alekhine, A. 13
Capablanca, J. Spielmann, R. 11
Capablanca, J. Nimzowitsch, A. 10
Capablanca, J. Lasker, Em 10
Alekhine
Player Opponent Ct
Alekhine, A. Tartakower, S. 15
Alekhine, A. Capablanca, J. 13
Alekhine, A. Bogoljubov, E. 13
Alekhine, A. Nimzowitsch, A. 13
Alekhine, A. Spielmann, R. 12
Alekhine, A. Vidmar, M. 12
Euwe
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Player Opponent Ct
Euwe, M. Tartakower, S. 8
Euwe, M. Bogoljubov, E. 7
Euwe, M. Capablanca, J. 6
Euwe, M. Spielmann, R. 5
Euwe, M. Alekhine, A. 5
Botvinnik
Player Opponent Ct
Botvinnik, M. Keres, P. 11
Botvinnik, M. Smyslov, V. 11
Botvinnik, M. Taimanov, M. 10
Botvinnik, M. Flohr, S. 10
Botvinnik, M. Lilienthal, A. 8
Botvinnik, M. Boleslavsky, I. 8
Smyslov
Player Opponent Ct
Smyslov, V. Geller, E. 17
Smyslov, V. Petrosian, T. 12
Smyslov, V. Keres, P. 12
Smyslov, V. Botvinnik, M. 11
Smyslov, V. Bronstein, D. 10
Smyslov, V. Boleslavsky, I. 10
Tal
Player Opponent Ct
Tal, M. Petrosian, T. 13
Tal, M. Spassky, B. 13
Tal, M. Karpov, An 12
Tal, M. Portisch, L. 12
Tal, M. Timman, J. 11
Petrosian
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Player Opponent Ct
Petrosian, T. Spassky, B. 16
Petrosian, T. Geller, E. 14
Petrosian, T. Tal, M. 13
Petrosian, T. Smyslov, V. 12
Petrosian, T. Korchnoi, V. 12
Spassky
Player Opponent Ct
Spassky, B. Portisch, L. 22
Spassky, B. Larsen, B. 21
Spassky, B. Ljubojevic, Lj 19
Spassky, B. Karpov, An 18
Spassky, B. Timman, J. 18
Fischer
Player Opponent Ct
Fischer, R. Petrosian, T. 8
Fischer, R. Ivkov, B. 5
Fischer, R. Gligoric, S. 4
Fischer, R. Unzicker, W. 4
Fischer, R. Donner, J. 4
Karpov
Player Opponent Ct
Karpov, An Timman, J. 41
Karpov, An Portisch, L. 32
Karpov, An Ljubojevic, Lj 31
Karpov, An Andersson, U. 24
Karpov, An Beliavsky, A. 20
Kasparov
Player Opponent Ct
Kasparov, G. Timman, J. 25
Page 51 of 52
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Kasparov, G. Ivanchuk, V. 24
Kasparov, G. Short, N. 23
Kasparov, G. Kramnik, V. 23
Kasparov, G. Anand, V. 22
Khalifman
Player Opponent Ct
Khalifman, A. Anand, V. 6
Khalifman, A. Beliavsky, A. 5
Khalifman, A. Ivanchuk, V. 4
Khalifman, A. Kramnik, V. 4
Khalifman, A. Karpov, An 4
Khalifman, A. Ehlvest, J. 4
Khalifman, A. Kasparov, G. 4
Kramnik
Player Opponent Ct
Kramnik, V. Anand, V. 25
Kramnik, V. Topalov, V. 24
Kramnik, V. Ivanchuk, V. 23
Kramnik, V. Kasparov, G. 23
Kramnik, V. Shirov, A. 18
Anand
Player Opponent Ct
Anand, V. Kramnik, V. 25
Anand, V. Gelfand, B. 24
Anand, V. Ivanchuk, V. 24
Anand, V. Kasparov, G. 22
Anand, V. Topalov, V. 19
Page 52 of 52