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Differential equations

1 Solve the following differential equations:


a) y – x y ' = 8(2 + x2 y ') b) y ' tan x = 5y

c) (5 + e x ) y y ' = e x d) (5x y 2 + 3x) dx + (5x2 y – 8y) dy = 0

e) y ' = 16x y – 3

C
Answer: a) y = 16 + b) y = C sin5x
8x + 1
C 3
c) y2 = 2 ln (5 + e x ) + C d) y2 = –
5x 2–8 5
(8x2 + C)2
e) y = +3
4

2 Solve the following differential equations:


a) y ' tan x = 4y b) (2 + e x) y y ' = 4e x

c) (5x y2 + 6x) dx + (5x2 y – 8y) dy = 0 d) y ' = 6x y – 7

e) (6x2 + 6) y ' = 12x tan y

Answer: a) y = C sin4x b) y2 = 8 ln (2 + e x ) + C
C 6 (3x 2 + C)2
c) y2 = 2 – d) y = +7
5x – 8 5 4
e) y = arcsin [C (x2 + 1)]

3 Solve the following differential equations:


a) (7 + e x) y y ' = e x b) (7x y 2 + 5x) dx + (7x2 y – y) dy = 0

c) y ' = 4x y – 6 d) (4x2 + 9) y ' = 8x tan y

e) 2x(4y + 7) dx + (–4x2 – 4) dy = 0

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Differential equations

C 5
Answer: a) y2 = 2 ln (7 + e x) + C b) y2 = –
7x 2 – 1 7
(2x2 + C)2
c) y = +6 d) y = arcsin [C (4x2 + 9)]
4
–7
e) y = + C (x2 + 1)
4

4 Solve the following differential equations:


a) (3x y2 + 9x) dx + (3x2 y – 6y) dy = 0 b) y ' = 4x y – 6

c) (6x2 + 8) y ' = 12x tan y d) 2x( –y – 2) dx + (x2 – 2) dy = 0

e) y ' = (10x + 3)(8y2 + 8)

C (2x 2 + C)2
Answer: a) y2 = –3 b) y = +6
x2 – 2 4
c) y = arcsin [C (3x2 + 4)] d) y = –2 + C (x2 – 2)
e) y = tan (40x2 + 24x + C)

5 Solve the following differential equations:


a) y ' = 16x y – 5 b) (9x2 + 2) y ' = 18x tan y

c) 2x(8y – 7) dx + ( –8x2 – 72) dy = 0 d) y ' = ( –4x – 2)( –9y 2 – 9)

e) 8x dy + (x2 y3 + 6y3) dx = 0

(8x2 + C)2
Answer: a) y = +5 b) y = arcsin [C (9x2 + 2)]
4
7
c) y = + C (x 2 + 9) d) y = tan (18x 2 + 18x + C)
8
8
e) y2 = 2
x + 12 ln x + C

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Differential equations

6 Solve the following differential equations:


a) (2x 2 – 6) y ' = 4x tan y b) 2x( –y + 3) dx + (x 2 + 9) dy = 0

c) y ' = (– 10x + 3)(5y2 + 5) d) 4x dy + (x 2 y3 + y3) dx = 0

e) dx – (4xy + 7y) dy = 0

Answer: a) y = arcsin [C (x2 – 3)] b) y = 3 + C (x2 + 9)


4
c) y = tan ( –25x2 + 15x + C) d) y2 = 2
x + 2 ln x + C
ln (4x + 7) + C
e) y2 =
2

7 Solve the following differential equations:


a) 2x(2y – 2) dx + (– 2x2 – 18) dy = 0 b) y ' = ( –16x – 3)( –5y 2 – 5)

c) 8x dy + (x2 y3 + 8y3) dx = 0 d) dx – (2xy + 6y) dy = 0

e) 7x y y ' = 5 – 4x2

Answer: a) y = 1 + C (x 2 + 9) b) y = tan (40x 2 + 15x + C)


8
c) y2 = 2 d) y2 = ln (2x + 6) + C
x + 16 ln x + C
10ln x – 4x2 + C
e) y2 =
7

8 Solve the following differential equations:


a) y ' = ( –18x – 3)(4y2 + 4) b) 5x dy + (x 2 y3 + 8y3) dx = 0

c) dx – (xy + 2y) dy = 0 d) 4x y y ' = 7 – 8x2

e) y – x y ' = 7(3 + x2 y ')

5
Answer: a) y = tan (– 36x2 – 12x + C) b) y2 =
x 2 + 16 ln x + C
7ln x – 4x 2 + C
c) y2 = 2 ln (x + 2) + C d) y2 =
2
C
e) y = 21 +
7x + 1
3

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Differential equations

9 Solve the following differential equations:


a) 7x dy + (x2 y3 + 4y3) dx = 0 b) dx – (8xy + 6y) dy = 0

c) 2x y y ' = 1 – 8x2 d) y – x y ' = 5(3 + x 2 y ')

e) y ' tan x = 3y

7 ln (8x + 6) + C
Answer: a) y2 = b) y2 =
x + 8 ln x + C
2 4
C
c) y2 = ln x – 4x2 + C d) y = 15 +
5x + 1
e) y = C sin3x

10 Solve the following differential equations:


a) dx – (6xy + 5y) dy = 0 b) x y y ' = 2 – 4x2

c) y – x y ' = 2(2 + x2 y ') d) y ' tan x = 6y

e) (9 + e x ) y y ' = 3e x

ln (6x + 5) + C
Answer: a) y2 = b) y2 = 4ln x – 4x2 + C
3
C
c) y = 4 + d) y = C sin 6x
2x + 1
e) y2 = 6 ln (9 + e x ) + C

11 Solve the following differential equations:


a) x y y ' = 8 – 7x2 b) y – x y ' = 7(7 + x 2 y ')

c) y ' tan x = 7y d) (4 + e x) y y ' = 9e x

e) (2x y2 + x) dx + (2x2 y – y) dy = 0

C
Answer: a) y2 = 16ln x – 7x2 + C b) y = 49 +
7x + 1
c) y = C sin7x d) y2 = 18 ln (4 + e x ) + C
C 1
e) y2 = 2 –
2x – 1 2

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Differential equations

12 Solve the following differential equations:


a) y – x y ' = 8(9 + x2 y ') b) y ' tan x = 3y

c) (7 + e x ) y y ' = 4e x d) (4x y 2 + 7x) dx + (4x2 y – 6y) dy = 0

e) y ' = 6x y – 3

C
Answer: a) y = 72 + b) y = C sin 3x
8x + 1
C 7
c) y2 = 8 ln (7 + e x ) + C d) y2 = –
2x 2–3 4
(3x2 + C)2
e) y = +3
4

13 Solve the following differential equations:


a) y ' tan x = 6y b) (4 + e x) y y ' = 3e x

c) (x y2 + 4x) dx + (x2 y – 6y) dy = 0 d) y ' = 6x y – 3

e) (5x2 – 6) y ' = 10x tan y

Answer: a) y = C sin 6x b) y2 = 6 ln (4 + e x ) + C
C (3x 2 + C)2
c) y2 = 2 –4 d) y = +3
x –6 4
e) y = arcsin [C (5x2 – 6)]

14 Solve the following differential equations:


a) (2 + e x) y y ' = 6e x b) (4x y 2 + 2x) dx + (4x2 y – y) dy = 0

c) y ' = 14x y – 8 d) (7x2 + 5) y ' = 14x tan y

e) 2x(– 7y + 5) dx + (7x2 – 21) dy = 0

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Differential equations

C 1
Answer: a) y2 = 12 ln (2 + e x) + C b) y2 = –
4x 2 – 1 2
(7x2 + C)2
c) y = +8 d) y = arcsin [C (7x2 + 5)]
4
5
e) y = + C (x 2 – 3)
7

15 Solve the following differential equations:


a) (8x y2 + x) dx + (8x2 y – 4y) dy = 0 b) y ' = 2x y – 3

c) (8x2 + 6) y ' = 16x tan y d) 2x(y – 4) dx + (– x2 – 4) dy = 0

e) y ' = (– 8x + 5)(– 4y2 – 4)

C 1 (x 2 + C)2
Answer: a) y2 = – b) y = +3
2x2 – 1 8 4
c) y = arcsin [C (4x2 + 3)] d) y = 4 + C (x2 + 4)
e) y = tan (16x2 – 20x + C)

16 Solve the following differential equations:


a) y ' = 6x y – 2 b) (6x2 + 7) y ' = 12x tan y

c) 2x(3y + 2) dx + (– 3x2 – 18) dy = 0 d) y ' = ( –12x + 8)(5y2 + 5)

e) 4x dy + (x2 y3 + 5y3) dx = 0

(3x2 + C)2
Answer: a) y = +2 b) y = arcsin [C (6x2 + 7)]
4
–2
c) y = + C (x2 + 6) d) y = tan ( –30x 2 + 40x + C)
3
4
e) y2 = 2
x + 10 ln x + C

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Differential equations

17 Solve the following differential equations:


a) (2x 2 + 5) y ' = 4x tan y b) 2x( –4y – 3) dx + (4x2 – 12) dy = 0

c) y ' = (10x – 5)(y2 + 1) d) 6x dy + (x 2 y3 + 5y3) dx = 0

e) dx – (5xy + y) dy = 0

–3
Answer: a) y = arcsin [C (2x2 + 5)] b) y = + C (x2 – 3)
4
6
c) y = tan (5x2 – 5x + C) d) y2 =
x2 + 10 ln x + C
2 ln (5x + 1) + C
e) y2 =
5

18 Solve the following differential equations:


a) 2x(– 2y + 9) dx + (2x2 + 12) dy = 0 b) y ' = ( –14x – 4)(7y 2 + 7)

c) 4x dy + (x2 y3 + 7y3) dx = 0 d) dx – (8xy + 8y) dy = 0

e) 3x y y ' = 3 – 9x2

9
Answer: a) y = + C (x2 + 6) b) y = tan ( –49x 2 – 28x + C)
2
4 ln (8x + 8) + C
c) y2 = 2 d) y2 =
x + 14 ln x + C 4
e) y2 = 2ln x – 3x2 + C

19 Solve the following differential equations:


a) y ' = ( –18x – 2)(y2 + 1) b) x dy + (x 2 y3 + 6y3) dx = 0

c) dx – (5xy + 2y) dy = 0 d) 6x y y ' = 3 – x2

e) y – x y ' = 4(9 + x2 y ')

1
Answer: a) y = tan (– 9x2 – 2x + C) b) y2 =
x2
+ 12 ln x + C
2 ln (5x + 2) + C 6ln x – x 2 + C
c) y2 = d) y2 =
5 6

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Differential equations

20 Solve the following differential equations:


a) 4x dy + (x2 y3 + 4y3) dx = 0 b) dx – (6xy + 5y) dy = 0

c) 7x y y ' = 4 – 7x2 d) y – x y ' = 6(4 + x 2 y ')

e) y ' tan x = 3y

4 ln (6x + 5) + C
Answer: a) y2 = b) y2 =
x + 8 ln x + C
2 3
8ln x – 7x2 + C C
c) y2 = d) y = 24 +
7 6x + 1
e) y = C sin x
3

21 Solve the following differential equations:


y
a) y ' = –5x + b) y ' = y tan x + 2cos x c) y ' = e 9x + 9y
x

8y
d) y ' + = x6 e) 2x y ' + 2y = e 3x
x

x C
Answer: a) y = – 5x2 + C x b) y = + sin x +
cos x cos x
x7 C
c) y = x e 9x + C e 9x d) y = + 8
15 x
e 3x C
e) y = +
6x x

22 Solve the following differential equations:


dy dy dy 4y
a) = y tan x + 8cos x b) = e – 5x – 5y c) + = x2
dx dx dx x

dy dy 2xy
d) 2x + 2y = e 2x e) + 2 = 3x
dx dx x + 4

4x C
Answer: a) y = + 4sin x + b) y = x e – 5x + C e – 5x
cos x cos x
x3 C e 2x C
c) y = + 4 d) y = +
7 x 4x x
3x + 24x2
4
C
e) y = + 2
2
4x + 16 x +4
8

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Differential equations

23 Solve the following differential equations:


3y
a) y ' = e 8x + 8y b) y ' + = x8 c) 7x y ' + 7y = e 7x
x

10xy
d) y ' + = 2x e) y ' = 7x + 4y
5x 2 + 6

x9 C
Answer: a) y = x e 8x + C e 8x b) y = + 3
12 x
e 7x C 5x 4 + 12x 2 C
c) y = + d) y = +
49x x 10x2 + 12 5x2 + 6
–28x – 7
e) y = + C e 4x
16

24 Solve the following differential equations:


8y 4xy
a) y ' + = x5 b) 3x y ' + 3y = e 4x c) y ' + = 7x
x 2x 2 + 7

y
d) y ' = 4x + 7y e) y ' = 5x –
x

x6 C e 4x C
Answer: a) y = + 8 b) y = +
14 x 12x x
7x4 + 49x2 C –28x – 4
c) y = 2
+ 2 d) y = + C e 7x
4x + 14 2x + 7 49
5x 2
C
e) y = +
3 x

25 Solve the following differential equations:


8xy
a) 6x y ' + 6y = e 4x b) y ' + = 6x c) y ' = 6x – 3y
4x2 + 5

y
d) y ' = –3x – e) y ' = sin 4x – 2y
x

e 4x C 6x 4 + 15x 2 C
Answer: a) y = + b) y = + 2
24x x 2
4x + 5 4x + 5
6x – 2 C
c) y = + C e –3x d) y = –x2 +
3 x
sin 4x cos 4x
e) y = – + C e – 2x
10 5
9

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Differential equations

26 Solve the following differential equations:


14xy y
a) y ' + 2 = 7x b) y ' = –x + 4y c) y ' = 3x –
7x + 6 x

d) y ' = sin 5x + 5y e) y ' = cos 3x + 5y

49x4 + 84x2 C 4x + 1
Answer: a) y = 2 + 2 b) y = + C e 4x
28x + 24 7x + 6 16
C –sin 5x cos 5x
c) y = x2 + d) y = – + C e 5x
x 10 10
–5cos 3x 3sin 3x
e) y = + + C e 5x
34 34

27 Solve the following differential equations:


dy dy y dy
a) = 3x + 2y b) = –4x – c) = sin 9x + 3y
dx dx x dx

dy dy y
d) = cos x + 7y e) = 8x +
dx dx x

– 6x – 3 –4x 2 C
Answer: a) y = + C e 2x b) y = +
4 3 x
–sin 9x cos 9x –7cos x sin x
c) y = – + C e 3x d) y = + + C e 7x
30 10 50 50
e) y = 8x2 + C x

28 Solve the following differential equations:


y
a) y ' = 5x – b) y ' = sin 3x + 7y c) y ' = cos 5x – 7y
x

y
d) y ' = x + e) y ' = y tan x + 4cos x
x

5x2 C –7sin 3x 3cos 3x


Answer: a) y = + b) y = – + C e 7x
3 x 58 58
7cos 5x 5sin 5x
c) y = + + C e –7x d) y = x2 + C x
74 74

10

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Differential equations

29 Solve the following differential equations:


y
a) y ' = sin 2x – 3y b) y ' = cos 3x + 5y c) y ' = 5x +
x

d) y ' = y tan x + 3cos x e) y ' = e –9x – 9y

3sin 2x 2cos 2x –5cos 3x 3sin 3x


Answer: a) y = – + C e –3x b) y = + + C e 5x
13 13 34 34
3x 3sin x C
c) y = 5x2 + C x d) y = + +
2cos x 2 cos x
e) y = x e –9x + C e –9x

30 Solve the following differential equations:


y
a) y ' = cos 5x – 4y b) y ' = 4x + c) y ' = y tan x + cos x
x

6y
d) y ' = e 7x + 7y e) y ' + = x7
x

4cos 5x 5sin 5x
Answer: a) y = + + C e – 4x b) y = 4x2 + C x
41 41
x sin x C
c) y = + + d) y = x e 7x + C e 7x
2cos x 2 cos x
x8 C
e) y = + 6
14 x

31 Solve the following differential equations:


y
a) y ' = 6x + b) y ' = y tan x + 7cos x c) y ' = e – 6x – 6y
x

2y
d) y ' + = x4 e) 4x y ' + 4y = e 3x
x

7x 7sin x C
Answer: a) y = 6x2 + C x b) y = + +
2cos x 2 cos x
x5 C
c) y = x e –6x + C e –6x d) y = + 2
7 x
e 3x C
e) y = +
12x x

11

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Differential equations

32 Solve the following differential equations:


6y
a) y ' = y tan x + 8cos x b) y ' = e – 3x – 3y c) y ' + = x6
x

12xy
d) 4x y ' + 4y = e 5x e) y ' + = 7x
6x2 + 3

4x C
Answer: a) y = + 4sin x + b) y = x e – 3x + C e – 3x
cos x cos x
x7 C e 5x C
c) y = + 6 d) y = +
13 x 20x x
7x4 + 7x2 C
e) y = 2
+ 2
4x + 2 6x + 3

33 Solve the following differential equations:


3y
a) y ' = e – 4x – 4y b) y ' + = x7 c) 2x y ' + 2y = e 8x
x

14xy
d) y ' + = 7x e) y ' = – 4x + 2y
7x 2 + 2

x8 C
Answer: a) y = x e –4x + C e –4x b) y = + 3
11 x
e 8x C 49x 4 + 28x 2 C
c) y = + d) y = + 2
16x x 2
28x + 8 7x + 2
e) y = 2x + 1 + C e 2x

34 Solve the following differential equations:


5y 6xy
a) y ' + = x3 b) 4x y ' + 4y = e 6x c) y ' + = 4x
x 3x 2 + 8

y
d) y ' = 8x – 7y e) y ' = – 6x –
x

x4 C e 6x C
Answer: a) y = + 5 b) y = +
9 x 24x x
3x + 16x2
4 C 56x – 8
c) y = 2
+ 2 d) y = + C e – 7x
3x + 8 3x + 8 49
C
e) y = – 2x2 +
x

12

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Differential equations

35 Solve the following differential equations:


14xy
a) 4x y ' + 4y = e 6x b) y ' + =x c) y ' = –6x + 2y
7x2 + 8

y
d) y ' = 7x – e) y ' = sin 3x + 3y
x

e 6x C 7x 4 + 16x 2 C
Answer: a) y = + b) y = +
24x x 28x2 + 32 7x2 + 8
6x + 3 7x 2 C
c) y = + C e 2x d) y = +
2 3 x
–sin 3x cos 3x
e) y = – + C e 3x
6 6

36 Solve the following differential equations:


8xy y
a) y ' + 2 = 4x b) y ' = 6x + 8y c) y ' = 2x –
4x + 3 x

d) y ' = sin 7x – 9y e) y ' = cos 5x – 2y

4x4 + 6x2 C –24x – 3


Answer: a) y = 2 + 2 b) y = + C e 8x
4x + 3 4x + 3 32
2x2 C 9sin 7x 7cos 7x
c) y = + d) y = – + C e – 9x
3 x 130 130
2cos 5x 5sin 5x
e) y = + + C e –2x
29 29

37 Solve the following differential equations:


y
a) y ' = 2x + 9y b) y ' = x – c) y ' = sin 4x + 3y
x

y
d) y ' = cos 8x + 3y e) y ' = – 8x +
x

– 18x – 2 x2 C
Answer: a) y = + C e 9x b) y = +
81 3 x
–3sin 4x 4cos 4x –3cos 8x 8sin 8x
c) y = – + C e 3x d) y = + + C e 3x
25 25 73 73
e) y = – 8x + C x
2

13

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Differential equations

38 Solve the following differential equations:


y
a) y ' = 2x – b) y ' = sin x – 3y c) y ' = cos 5x + 2y
x

y
d) y ' = –x + e) y ' = y tan x + 6cos x
x

2x2 C 3sin x cos x


Answer: a) y = + b) y = – + C e –3x
3 x 10 10
–2cos 5x 5sin 5x
c) y = + + C e 2x d) y = –x2 + C x
29 29
3x C
e) y = + 3sin x +
cos x cos x

39 Solve the following differential equations:


y
a) y ' = sin 5x + 8y b) y ' = cos 2x – 2y c) y ' = 4x +
x

d) y ' = y tan x + 4cos x e) y ' = e 4x + 4y

– 8sin 5x 5cos 5x cos 2x sin 2x


Answer: a) y = – + C e 8x b) y = + + C e – 2x
89 89 4 4
2x C
c) y = 4x2 + C x d) y = + 2sin x +
cos x cos x
e) y = x e 4x + C e 4x

40 Solve the following differential equations:


y
a) y ' = cos 9x + 8y b) y ' = –2x + c) y ' = y tan x + 6cos x
x

6y
d) y ' = e 8x + 8y e) y ' + = x4
x

– 8cos 9x 9sin 9x
Answer: a) y = + + C e 8x b) y = –2x2 + C x
145 145
3x C
c) y = + 3sin x + d) y = x e 8x + C e 8x
cos x cos x
x 5
C
e) y = + 6
11 x
14

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Differential equations

41 Solve the following differential equations:


12xy – y2
a) (7x 2 – 10y2) dx + 4xy dy = 0 b) y ' =
6x2
c) (xy + y2 + 64x2) dx – x 2 dy = 0 d) (6x2 + 7y2) dx – 2xy dy = 0
e) (7x + 5y) dx – 5x dy = 0

7x2 6x 2
Answer: a) y2 = C x5 + b) y =
6 x+C
6x2
c) y = 8x tan (C + 8 ln x) d) y2 = C x7 –
5
x(C + 7 ln x)
e) y =
5

42 Solve the following differential equations:


10xy – y2
a) y ' = b) (xy + 64y 2 + 16x 2) dx – x2 dy = 0
5x2
c) (3x2 + 6y2) dx – 2xy dy = 0 d) (2x + 3y) dx – 3x dy = 0
e) y + 9x2 – 16y2 dx – x dy = 0

5x2 x tan (C + 32 ln x)
Answer: a) y = b) y =
x+C 2
3x 2 x(C + 2 ln x)
c) y2 = C x6 – d) y =
4 3
3x sin (C + 4 ln x)
e) y =
4

43 Solve the following differential equations:


a) (xy + 9y2 + 49x2) dx – x2 dy = 0 b) (13x2 + 4y2) dx – 2xy dy = 0
c) (x + 6y) dx – 6x dy = 0 d) y + 49x2 – 49y 2 dx – x dy = 0
e) (5x2 – 56y2) dx + 16xy dy = 0

7x tan (C + 21 ln x) 13x2
Answer: a) y = b) y2 = C x4 –
3 2
x(C + ln x)
c) y = d) y = x sin (C + 7 ln x)
6
x2
e) y2 = C x7 +
8

15

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Differential equations

44 Solve the following differential equations:


a) (6x 2 + 5y 2) dx – 2xy dy = 0 b) (2x + 3y) dx – 3x dy = 0
c) y + 64x2 – 49y2 dx – x dy = 0 d) (7x2 – 7y 2) dx + 2xy dy = 0
4xy – y 2
e) y ' =
2x2

x(C + 2 ln x)
Answer: a) y2 = C x5 – 2x2 b) y =
3
8x sin (C + 7 ln x) 7x 2
c) y = d) y2 = C x7 +
7 5
2x2
e) y =
x+C

45 Solve the following differential equations:


a) (7x + 6y) dx – 6x dy = 0 b) y + 25x2 – 36y 2 dx – x dy = 0
8xy – y2
c) (6x2 – 21y2) dx + 14xy dy = 0 d) y ' =
4x 2
e) (xy + 4y2 + 36x2) dx – x 2 dy = 0

x(C + 7 ln x) 5x sin (C + 6 ln x)
Answer: a) y = b) y =
6 6
6x2 4x 2
c) y2 = C x3 + d) y =
7 x+C
e) y = 3x tan (C + 12 ln x)

46 Solve the following differential equations:


a) y + 25x 2 – 81y2 dx – x dy = 0 b) (5x2 – 56y 2) dx + 16xy dy = 0
4xy – y 2
c) y ' = d) (xy + 9y 2 + 25x 2) dx – x2 dy = 0
2x2
e) (11x2 + 8y2) dx – 2xy dy = 0

5x sin (C + 9 ln x) x2
Answer: a) y = b) y2 = C x7 +
9 8
2x2 5x tan (C + 15 ln x)
c) y = d) y =
x+C 3
11x 2
e) y2 = C x8 –
6

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Differential equations

47 Solve the following differential equations:


8xy – y2
a) (5x 2 – 36y2) dx + 8xy dy = 0 b) y ' =
4x 2
c) (xy + 16y2 + 4x2) dx – x 2 dy = 0 d) (15x2 + 4y2) dx – 2xy dy = 0
e) (8x + 7y) dx – 7x dy = 0

5x2 4x 2
Answer: a) y2 = C x9 + b) y =
28 x+C
x tan (C + 8 ln x) 15x2
c) y = d) y2 = C x4 –
2 2
x(C + 8 ln x)
e) y =
7

48 Solve the following differential equations:


4xy – y2
a) y ' = b) (xy + 25y 2 + 64x 2) dx – x2 dy = 0
2x2
c) (10x2 + 7y2) dx – 2xy dy = 0 d) (5x + 3y) dx – 3x dy = 0
e) y + x2 – 81y2 dx – x dy = 0

2x2 8x tan (C + 40 ln x)
Answer: a) y = b) y =
x+C 5
x(C + 5 ln x)
c) y2 = C x7 – 2x2 d) y =
3
x sin (C + 9 ln x)
e) y =
9

49 Solve the following differential equations:


a) (xy + 4y2 + 9x2) dx – x2 dy = 0 b) (11x2 + 6y2) dx – 2xy dy = 0
c) (5x + y) dx – x dy = 0 d) y + 49x2 – 4y 2 dx – x dy = 0
e) (7x2 – 6y2) dx + 2xy dy = 0

3x tan (C + 6 ln x) 11x2
Answer: a) y = b) y2 = C x6 –
2 4
7x sin (C + 2 ln x)
c) y = x(C + 5 ln x) d) y =
2
7x2
e) y2 = C x6 +
4

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Differential equations

50 Solve the following differential equations:


a) (7x 2 + 9y 2) dx – 2xy dy = 0 b) (7x + 8y) dx – 8x dy = 0
c) y + 49x2 – 49y2 dx – x dy = 0 d) (3x2 – 16y 2) dx + 4xy dy = 0
4xy – y 2
e) y ' =
2x2

x(C + 7 ln x)
Answer: a) y2 = C x9 – x2 b) y =
8
x2
c) y = x sin (C + 7 ln x) d) y2 = C x8 +
4
2x2
e) y =
x+C

51 Solve the following differential equations:


a) (7x + 2y) dx – 2x dy = 0 b) y + 49x2 – 81y 2 dx – x dy = 0
10xy – y2
c) (3x2 – 49y2) dx + 14xy dy = 0 d) y ' =
5x2
e) (xy + 64y2 + 9x2) dx – x 2 dy = 0

x(C + 7 ln x) 7x sin (C + 9 ln x)
Answer: a) y = b) y =
2 9
3x2 5x 2
c) y2 = C x7 + d) y =
35 x+C
3x tan (C + 24 ln x)
e) y =
8

52 Solve the following differential equations:


a) y + 81x 2 – 4y2 dx – x dy = 0 b) (6x2 – 25y 2) dx + 10xy dy = 0
6xy – y 2
c) y ' = d) (xy + 4y 2 + 81x 2) dx – x2 dy = 0
3x2
e) (3x2 + 9y2) dx – 2xy dy = 0

9x sin (C + 2 ln x) 2x 2
Answer: a) y = b) y2 = C x5 +
2 5
3x 2 9x tan (C + 18 ln x)
c) y = d) y =
x+C 2
3x 2
e) y2 = C x9 –
7

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Differential equations

53 Solve the following differential equations:


8xy – y2
a) (8x 2 – 45y2) dx + 18xy dy = 0 b) y ' =
4x 2
c) (xy + 4y2 + 9x2) dx – x 2 dy = 0 d) (5x2 + 4y2) dx – 2xy dy = 0
e) (3x + 4y) dx – 4x dy = 0

8x2 4x 2
Answer: a) y2 = C x5 + b) y =
27 x+C
3x tan (C + 6 ln x) 5x2
c) y = d) y2 = C x4 –
2 2
x(C + 3 ln x)
e) y =
4

54 Solve the following differential equations:


2xy – y2
a) y ' = b) (xy + 49y 2 + 4x 2) dx – x2 dy = 0
x2
c) (11x2 + 7y2) dx – 2xy dy = 0 d) (7x + 3y) dx – 3x dy = 0
e) y + 49x2 – y2 dx – x dy = 0

x2 2x tan (C + 14 ln x)
Answer: a) y = b) y =
x+C 7
11x 2 x(C + 7 ln x)
c) y2 = C x7 – d) y =
5 3
e) y = 7x sin (C + ln x)

55 Solve the following differential equations:


a) (xy + 36y2 + 16x2) dx – x2 dy = 0 b) (10x2 + 7y2) dx – 2xy dy = 0
c) (8x + y) dx – x dy = 0 d) y + 25x2 – 36y 2 dx – x dy = 0
e) (7x2 – 12y2) dx + 6xy dy = 0

2x tan (C + 24 ln x)
Answer: a) y = b) y2 = C x7 – 2x 2
3
5x sin (C + 6 ln x)
c) y = x(C + 8 ln x) d) y =
6
7x2
e) y2 = C x4 +
6

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Differential equations

56 Solve the following differential equations:


a) (15x 2 + 3y 2) dx – 2xy dy = 0 b) (5x + 7y) dx – 7x dy = 0
c) y + 49x2 – 36y2 dx – x dy = 0 d) (5x2 – 56y 2) dx + 14xy dy = 0
10xy – y 2
e) y ' =
5x2

x(C + 5 ln x)
Answer: a) y2 = C x3 – 15x2 b) y =
7
7x sin (C + 6 ln x) 5x 2
c) y = d) y2 = C x8 +
6 42
5x2
e) y =
x+C

57 Solve the following differential equations:


a) (4x + 7y) dx – 7x dy = 0 b) y + 9x2 – 36y 2 dx – x dy = 0
16xy – y2
c) (9x2 – 24y2) dx + 16xy dy = 0 d) y ' =
8x2
e) (xy + 25y2 + 9x2) dx – x 2 dy = 0

x(C + 4 ln x) x sin (C + 6 ln x)
Answer: a) y = b) y =
7 2
9x2 8x 2
c) y2 = C x3 + d) y =
8 x+C
3x tan (C + 15 ln x)
e) y =
5

58 Solve the following differential equations:


a) y + 25x 2 – 4y2 dx – x dy = 0 b) (5x2 – 27y 2) dx + 6xy dy = 0
12xy – y 2
c) y ' = d) (xy + 25y 2 + 64x 2) dx – x2 dy = 0
6x2
e) (6x2 + 9y2) dx – 2xy dy = 0

5x sin (C + 2 ln x) 5x 2
Answer: a) y = b) y2 = C x9 +
2 21
6x2 8x tan (C + 40 ln x)
c) y = d) y =
x+C 5
6x 2
e) y2 = C x9 –
7

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Differential equations

59 Solve the following differential equations:


8xy – y2
a) (7x 2 – 18y2) dx + 6xy dy = 0 b) y ' =
4x 2
c) (xy + 16y2 + 9x2) dx – x 2 dy = 0 d) (11x2 + 8y2) dx – 2xy dy = 0
e) (5x + 4y) dx – 4x dy = 0

7x2 4x 2
Answer: a) y2 = C x6 + b) y =
12 x+C
3x tan (C + 12 ln x) 11x2
c) y = d) y2 = C x8 –
4 6
x(C + 5 ln x)
e) y =
4

60 Solve the following differential equations:


16xy – y2
a) y ' = b) (xy + 25y 2 + 9x 2) dx – x2 dy = 0
8x2
c) (3x2 + 8y2) dx – 2xy dy = 0 d) (3x + 7y) dx – 7x dy = 0
e) y + 25x2 – 64y2 dx – x dy = 0

8x2 3x tan (C + 15 ln x)
Answer: a) y = b) y =
x+C 5
x2 x(C + 3 ln x)
c) y2 = C x8 – d) y =
2 7
5x sin (C + 8 ln x)
e) y =
8

61 Solve the following differential equations:


a) (5 sec 2 x y6 – 12 sin 2x) dx + 30 tan x y 5 dy = 0
b) (45 x8 y 8 + 35 x 6) dx + 40 x9 y7 dy = 0
c) 32 x3 y2 dx + (16 x4 y + 12 y) dy = 0
d) 24 x5 y 5 dx + (20 x6 y4 – 3 sin y) dy = 0
e) 12 x2 y4 dx + (16 x3 y 3 – 9 y2) dy = 0

Answer: a) 5 tan x y6 + 6 cos 2x = C b) 5 x9 y 8 + 5 x 7 = C


c) 8 x4 y2 + 6 y2 = C d) 4 x6 y 5 + 3 cos y = C
e) 4 x3 y4 – 3 y 3 = C

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Differential equations

62 Solve the following differential equations:


a) ( –16 sin 2x cos y + 7 sec2 x) dx – 8 cos 2x sin y dy = 0
b) (2 e x y 6 + 12 sec 2 3x) dx + (12 e x y5 – 24 y 2) dy = 0
c) 48 x5 y3 dx + (24 x6 y 2 + 3 cos y) dy = 0
d) 25 x4 y 4 dx + (20 x5 y3 + 16 y7) dy = 0
e) (sec2 x e y + 12 e 2x) dx + tan x e y dy = 0

Answer: a) 8 cos 2x cos y + 7 tan x = C b) 2 e x y 6 + 4 tan 3x – 8 y3 = C


c) 8 x6 y3 + 3 sin y = C d) 5 x5 y 4 + 2 y 8 = C
e) tan x e y + 6 e 2x = C

63 Solve the following differential equations:


a) (5 sec 2 x y9 – 48 x5) dx + (45 tan x y8 – 4 sin y) dy = 0
b) (49 x6 y 3 – 12 x5) dx + 21 x7 y2 dy = 0
c) (18 x5 sin y + 4 sec 2 2x) dx + 3 x6 cos y dy = 0
d) (42 x6 y 8 + 12 x) dx + 48 x7 y7 dy = 0
e) – 3 sin x y 8 dx + (24 cos x y7 + 28 y6) dy = 0

Answer: a) 5 tan x y9 – 8 x 6 + 4 cos y = C b) 7 x7 y 3 – 2 x6 = C


c) 3 x6 sin y + 2 tan 2x = C d) 6 x7 y 8 + 6 x 2 = C
e) 3 cos x y8 + 4 y7 = C

64 Solve the following differential equations:


a) (56 x 7 y7 – 56 x6) dx + 49 x8 y 6 dy = 0
b) 25 x4 e y dx + (5 x5 e y + 8 e y ) dy = 0
c) 3 cos x cos y dx + (– 3 sin x sin y + 20 y4) dy = 0
d) (63 x8 y 6 – 20 x4) dx + 42 x9 y5 dy = 0
e) (e x y6 – 4 sin x) dx + 6 e x y5 dy = 0

Answer: a) 7 x8 y7 – 8 x7 = C b) 5 x5 e y + 8 e y = C
c) 3 sin x cos y + 4 y 5 = C d) 7 x9 y 6 – 4 x5 = C
e) e x y6 + 4 cos x = C

65 Solve the following differential equations:


a) ( –40 sin 5x e y – 5 sin x) dx + 8 cos 5x e y dy = 0
b) 40 x7 y 4 dx + (20 x8 y3 – 49 y6) dy = 0
c) (8 e 4x y3 + 42 x6) dx + (6 e 4x y 2 – 12 y5) dy = 0
d) (40 x7 y 7 – 9 sin x) dx + 35 x 8 y6 dy = 0
e) (48 x7 y3 – 64 x7) dx + 18 x 8 y2 dy = 0
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Differential equations

Answer: a) 8 cos 5x e y + 5 cos x = C b) 5 x8 y 4 – 7 y7 = C


c) 2 e 4x y3 + 6 x7 – 2 y 6 = C d) 5 x8 y 7 + 9 cos x = C
e) 6 x8 y3 – 8 x 8 = C

66 Solve the following differential equations:


a) (18 x 2 tan y + 6 e x ) dx + (6 x3 sec 2 y + 20 y3) dy = 0
b) 28 x3 y 9 dx + (63 x4 y8 – 9 y2) dy = 0
c) (7 sec2 x y9 + 16 x7) dx + 63 tan x y8 dy = 0
d) (7 cos x y4 + 21 x6) dx + 28 sin x y3 dy = 0
e) (15 x4 y5 + 16 x3) dx + 15 x5 y 4 dy = 0

Answer: a) 6 x3 tan y + 6 e x + 5 y4 = C b) 7 x4 y 9 – 3 y3 = C
c) 7 tan x y 9 + 2 x 8 = C d) 7 sin x y4 + 3 x7 = C
e) 3 x5 y5 + 4 x4 = C

67 Solve the following differential equations:


a) (2 cos x sin 2y – 16 sin 4x) dx + 4 sin x cos 2y dy = 0
b) (32 x3 y 6 + 28 x 3) dx + 48 x4 y5 dy = 0
c) (8 sec2 x y4 + 25 x4) dx + 32 tan x y3 dy = 0
d) 30 x5 cos 3y dx + ( –15 x 6 sin 3y + 18 y) dy = 0
e) (– 9 sin 3x tan y + 5 e x ) dx + 3 cos 3x sec2 y dy = 0

Answer: a) 2 sin x sin 2y + 4 cos 4x = C b) 8 x4 y 6 + 7 x 4 = C


c) 8 tan x y 4 + 5 x 5 = C d) 5 x6 cos 3y + 9 y2 = C
e) 3 cos 3x tan y + 5 e x = C

68 Solve the following differential equations:


a) (28 x 6 y3 – 24 x5) dx + 12 x7 y 2 dy = 0
b) 28 cos 4x y5 dx + (35 sin 4x y4 + 30 y5) dy = 0
c) (27 x2 y3 + 54 x8) dx + (27 x3 y 2 + 10 y 4) dy = 0
d) (2 e 2x y 6 – 3 sin x) dx + 6 e 2x y5 dy = 0
e) (18 x2 y8 – 6 x) dx + 48 x 3 y7 dy = 0

Answer: a) 4 x7 y3 – 4 x6 = C b) 7 sin 4x y5 + 5 y6 = C
c) 9 x3 y3 + 6 x9 + 2 y5 = C d) e 2x y6 + 3 cos x = C
e) 6 x3 y8 – 3 x 2 = C

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Differential equations

69 Solve the following differential equations:


a) 9 sec 2 x y4 dx + (36 tan x y3 + 45 y4) dy = 0
b) (18 x2 y 6 – 28 x3) dx + 36 x3 y5 dy = 0
c) (35 x4 y5 – 24 x2) dx + 35 x 5 y4 dy = 0
d) (49 x6 y 9 + 32 x 3) dx + 63 x7 y8 dy = 0
e) (24 x7 y3 + 2 e x ) dx + 9 x8 y 2 dy = 0

Answer: a) 9 tan x y4 + 9 y5 = C b) 6 x3 y 6 – 7 x4 = C
c) 7 x5 y5 – 8 x 3 = C d) 7 x7 y 9 + 8 x 4 = C
e) 3 x8 y3 + 2 e x = C

70 Solve the following differential equations:


a) (21 x 6 y8 – 7 sin x) dx + 24 x7 y7 dy = 0
b) ( –15 sin 3x y7 + 16 x7) dx + (35 cos 3x y6 + 14 y) dy = 0
c) (– 5 sin x y 3 – cos x) dx + 15 cos x y2 dy = 0
d) (16 x3 y 6 – 32 sin 4x) dx + 24 x 4 y5 dy = 0
e) (7 sec2 x y9 + 45 x4) dx + 63 tan x y8 dy = 0

Answer: a) 3 x7 y8 + 7 cos x = C b) 5 cos 3x y7 + 2 x8 + 7 y2 = C


c) 5 cos x y3 – sin x = C d) 4 x4 y 6 + 8 cos 4x = C
e) 7 tan x y 9 + 9 x 5 = C

71 Solve the following differential equations:


a) (72 x 7 sin y + 10 sin 2x) dx + 9 x8 cos y dy = 0
b) (2 cos x tan y + 48 x 5) dx + 2 sin x sec 2 y dy = 0
c) (36 x8 y6 + 3 sin x) dx + 24 x9 y5 dy = 0
d) 16 cos 4x y4 dx + (16 sin 4x y3 + 18 sin 2y) dy = 0
e) (10 x4 y2 + e x) dx + 4 x5 y dy = 0

Answer: a) 9 x8 sin y – 5 cos 2x = C b) 2 sin x tan y + 8 x6 = C


c) 4 x9 y6 – 3 cos x = C d) 4 sin 4x y4 – 9 cos 2y = C
e) 2 x5 y2 + e x = C

72 Solve the following differential equations:


a) (28 x 3 y5 + 28 x3) dx + 35 x4 y4 dy = 0
b) (64 x7 y 7 – 18 x8) dx + 56 x8 y6 dy = 0
c) – 6 sin x y 4 dx + (24 cos x y3 – 16 y) dy = 0
d) ( –4 sin 4x y2 – 7 cos x) dx + 2 cos 4x y dy = 0
e) (24 x2 cos y – 12 x2) dx + ( –8 x3 sin y + 7 sec2 y) dy = 0
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Differential equations

Answer: a) 7 x4 y5 + 7 x4 = C b) 8 x8 y 7 – 2 x9 = C
c) 6 cos x y4 – 8 y2 = C d) cos 4x y2 – 7 sin x = C
e) 8 x3 cos y – 4 x3 + 7 tan y = C

73 Solve the following differential equations:


a) (42 x 5 e y + 35 x4) dx + 7 x6 e y dy = 0
b) 12 x2 y 7 dx + (28 x3 y6 + 56 y7) dy = 0
c) (– 1 sin x y 9 + 12 x 3) dx + 9 cos x y8 dy = 0
d) (18 x8 y 3 + 15 x 4) dx + 6 x9 y2 dy = 0
e) 15 x2 e 2y dx + (10 x3 e 2y + 5 e y ) dy = 0

Answer: a) 7 x6 e y + 7 x5 = C b) 4 x3 y 7 + 7 y 8 = C
c) cos x y9 + 3 x4 = C d) 2 x9 y 3 + 3 x 5 = C
e) 5 x3 e 2y + 5 e y = C

74 Solve the following differential equations:


a) (24 x 5 y8 + 24 x2) dx + 32 x6 y7 dy = 0
b) (20 x4 y 9 + 4 e 2x ) dx + 36 x5 y8 dy = 0
c) (27 x8 y4 – 6 x5) dx + 12 x 9 y3 dy = 0
d) (14 x cos y + 3 e 3x) dx – 7 x2 sin y dy = 0
e) (42 x6 tan y – 2 e x ) dx + 6 x7 sec2 y dy = 0

Answer: a) 4 x6 y8 + 8 x3 = C b) 4 x5 y 9 + 2 e 2x = C
c) 3 x9 y4 – x 6 = C d) 7 x2 cos y + e 3x = C
e) 6 x7 tan y – 2 e x = C

75 Solve the following differential equations:


a) (5 sec 2 x sin 2y – 28 x3) dx + 10 tan x cos 2y dy = 0
b) (3 x2 e y + 12 x 5) dx + (x3 e y + 9 y2) dy = 0
c) (16 e 2x y9 + 4 e x ) dx + 72 e 2x y 8 dy = 0
d) 42 x6 y 3 dx + (18 x7 y2 – 28 y6) dy = 0
e) (54 x8 sin 5y – 10 x4) dx + 30 x9 cos 5y dy = 0

Answer: a) 5 tan x sin 2y – 7 x4 = C b) x3 e y + 2 x 6 + 3 y 3 = C


c) 8 e 2x y9 + 4 e x = C d) 6 x7 y 3 – 4 y7 = C
e) 6 x9 sin 5y – 2 x5 = C

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Differential equations

76 Solve the following differential equations:


a) (7 e x sin y + 15 x4) dx + (7 e x cos y + 32 cos 4y) dy = 0
b) (5 x4 tan y + 25 x4) dx + x5 sec2 y dy = 0
c) (– 3 sin 3x y 6 – 27 x2) dx + 6 cos 3x y5 dy = 0
d) (15 x4 y 3 + 2 cos x) dx + 9 x 5 y2 dy = 0
e) (3 cos x y6 + 2 cos x) dx + 18 sin x y 5 dy = 0

Answer: a) 7 e x sin y + 3 x 5 + 8 sin 4y = C b) x5 tan y + 5 x5 = C


c) cos 3x y6 – 9 x3 = C d) 3 x5 y 3 + 2 sin x = C
e) 3 sin x y6 + 2 sin x = C

77 Solve the following differential equations:


a) (6 x 2 cos y + 2 cos x) dx – 2 x3 sin y dy = 0
b) (10 sec2 5x cos y + 21 x 6) dx – 2 tan 5x sin y dy = 0
c) (6 x sin y + 25 x 4) dx + 3 x2 cos y dy = 0
d) (15 e 3x cos y – 16 sin 2x) dx – 5 e 3x sin y dy = 0
e) (12 x3 y8 + 42 x6) dx + 24 x4 y 7 dy = 0

Answer: a) 2 x3 cos y + 2 sin x = C b) 2 tan 5x cos y + 3 x 7 = C


c) 3 x2 sin y + 5 x5 = C d) 5 e 3x cos y + 8 cos 2x = C
e) 3 x4 y8 + 6 x7 = C

78 Solve the following differential equations:


a) (54 x 5 tan y – 24 x7) dx + (9 x 6 sec2 y + 3 e y ) dy = 0
b) 12 x5 sin y dx + (2 x6 cos y + 9 cos 3y) dy = 0
c) 24 x3 y4 dx + (24 x4 y 3 + 9 y 8) dy = 0
d) (7 cos x cos y + 81 x8) dx – 7 sin x sin y dy = 0
e) (40 x7 y3 – 8 sin x) dx + (15 x8 y2 – 36 y 8) dy = 0

Answer: a) 9 x6 tan y – 3 x 8 + 3 e y = C b) 2 x6 sin y + 3 sin 3y = C


c) 6 x4 y4 + y9 = C d) 7 sin x cos y + 9 x9 = C
e) 5 x8 y3 + 8 cos x – 4 y9 = C

79 Solve the following differential equations:


a) (12 x y6 + 42 x6) dx + 36 x2 y5 dy = 0
b) (18 x5 y 7 – 7 e x ) dx + (21 x6 y6 – 4 cos y) dy = 0
c) (– 3 sin x y 5 + 5 x 4) dx + 15 cos x y4 dy = 0
d) (20 x4 y 4 + 18 x) dx + 16 x5 y3 dy = 0
e) (49 x6 y2 + 8 sin x) dx + 14 x7 y dy = 0
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Differential equations

Answer: a) 6 x2 y6 + 6 x7 = C b) 3 x6 y 7 – 7 e x – 4 sin y = C
c) 3 cos x y5 + x5 = C d) 4 x5 y 4 + 9 x 2 = C
e) 7 x7 y2 – 8 cos x = C

80 Solve the following differential equations:


a) 12 x 2 y3 dx + (12 x3 y2 + 8 sin y) dy = 0
b) (6 e x y 9 + 3 e x ) dx + 54 e x y8 dy = 0
c) 35 x4 y6 dx + (42 x5 y 5 + 24 y 7) dy = 0
d) 42 x5 e y dx + (7 x6 e y – 4 sin y) dy = 0
e) (3 sec2 x y4 + 12 x2) dx + (12 tan x y3 + 6 y) dy = 0

Answer: a) 4 x3 y3 – 8 cos y = C b) 6 e x y 9 + 3 e x = C
c) 7 x5 y6 + 3 y8 = C d) 7 x6 e y + 4 cos y = C
e) 3 tan x y 4 + 4 x 3 + 3 y 2 = C

81 Solve the following differential equations:


a) y " + 36y = 0 b) y " + y ' – 20y = 0 c) y " + 2y ' + y = 0
d) y " – 6y ' + 34y = 0 e) y " – 6y ' = 0
Answer: a) y = C 1 cos 6x + C 2 sin 6x b) y = C 1 e 4x + C 2 e – 5x
c) y = C 1 e –x + C 2 x e –x d) y = C 1 e 3x cos 5x + C 2 e 3x sin 5x
e) y = C 1 + C 2 e 6x

82 Solve the following differential equations:


a) y " – 5y ' + 6y = 0 b) y " – 8y ' + 16y = 0 c) y " – 14y ' + 50y = 0
d) y " + 7y ' = 0 e) y " + 25y = 0
Answer: a) y = C 1 e + C 2 e
3x 2x
b) y = C 1 e 4x + C 2 x e 4x
c) y = C 1 e 7x cos x + C 2 e 7x sin x d) y = C 1 + C 2 e –7x
e) y = C 1 cos 5x + C 2 sin 5x

83 Solve the following differential equations:


a) y " – 16y ' + 64y = 0 b) y " + 10y ' + 41y = 0 c) y " – 3y ' = 0
d) y " + 49y = 0 e) y " + 4y ' – 12y = 0
Answer: a) y = C 1 e 8x + C 2 x e 8x b) y = C 1 e – 5x cos 4x + C 2 e –5x sin 4x
c) y = C 1 + C 2 e 3x d) y = C 1 cos 7x + C 2 sin 7x
e) y = C 1 e –6x + C 2 e 2x

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Differential equations

84 Solve the following differential equations:


a) y " + 16y ' + 128y = 0 b) y " + 2y ' = 0 c) y " + 4y = 0
d) y " – 5y ' + 6y = 0 e) y " – 8y ' + 16y = 0
Answer: a) y = C 1 e –8x cos 8x + C 2 e – 8x sin 8x b) y = C 1 + C 2 e –2x
c) y = C 1 cos 2x + C 2 sin 2x d) y = C 1 e 2x + C 2 e 3x
e) y = C 1 e 4x + C 2 x e 4x

85 Solve the following differential equations:


a) y " – 7y ' = 0 b) y " + 25y = 0 c) y " – 5y ' + 6y = 0
d) y " – 16y ' + 64y = 0 e) y " – 18y ' + 82y = 0
Answer: a) y = C 1 + C 2 e 7x b) y = C 1 cos 5x + C 2 sin 5x
c) y = C 1 e + C 2 e
3x 2x
d) y = C 1 e 8x + C 2 x e 8x
e) y = C 1 e 9x cos x + C 2 e 9x sin x

86 Solve the following differential equations:


a) y " + 4y = 0 b) y " – 16y = 0 c) y " + 4y ' + 4y = 0
d) y " – 6y ' + 73y = 0 e) y " – 9y ' = 0
Answer: a) y = C 1 cos 2x + C 2 sin 2x b) y = C 1 e – 4x + C 2 e 4x
c) y = C 1 e –2x + C 2 x e –2x d) y = C 1 e 3x cos 8x + C 2 e 3x sin 8x
e) y = C 1 + C 2 e 9x

87 Solve the following differential equations:


a) y " + 9y ' + 18y = 0 b) y " – 10y ' + 25y = 0 c) y " + 4y ' + 8y = 0
d) y " + y ' = 0 e) y " + 9y = 0
Answer: a) y = C 1 e –6x + C 2 e – 3x b) y = C 1 e 5x + C 2 x e 5x
c) y = C 1 e –2x cos 2x + C 2 e –2x sin 2x d) y = C 1 + C 2 e –x
e) y = C 1 cos 3x + C 2 sin 3x

88 Solve the following differential equations:


a) y " – 16y ' + 64y = 0 b) y " + 8y ' + 25y = 0 c) y " + 3y ' = 0
d) y " + 36y = 0 e) y " – 3y ' – 18y = 0
Answer: a) y = C 1 e 8x + C 2 x e 8x b) y = C 1 e – 4x cos 3x + C 2 e –4x sin 3x
c) y = C 1 + C 2 e –3x d) y = C 1 cos 6x + C 2 sin 6x
e) y = C 1 e –3x + C 2 e 6x

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Differential equations

89 Solve the following differential equations:


a) y " – 8y ' + 80y = 0 b) y " – 3y ' = 0 c) y " + 9y = 0
d) y " + 6y ' + 5y = 0 e) y " + 10y ' + 25y = 0
Answer: a) y = C 1 e 4x cos 8x + C 2 e 4x sin 8x b) y = C 1 + C 2 e 3x
c) y = C 1 cos 3x + C 2 sin 3x d) y = C 1 e – x + C 2 e –5x
e) y = C 1 e –5x + C 2 x e –5x

90 Solve the following differential equations:


a) y " – 7y ' = 0 b) y " + 64y = 0 c) y " – 8y ' + 15y = 0
d) y " + 4y ' + 4y = 0 e) y " + 12y ' + 100y = 0
Answer: a) y = C 1 + C 2 e 7x b) y = C 1 cos 8x + C 2 sin 8x
c) y = C 1 e + C 2 e
3x 5x
d) y = C 1 e – 2x + C 2 x e – 2x
e) y = C 1 e –6x cos 8x + C 2 e –6x sin 8x

91 Solve the following differential equations:


a) y " + 64y = 0 b) y " – y ' – 42y = 0 c) y " – 12y ' + 36y = 0
d) y " – 10y ' + 34y = 0 e) y " – 2y ' = 0
Answer: a) y = C 1 cos 8x + C 2 sin 8x b) y = C 1 e 7x + C 2 e – 6x
c) y = C 1 e 6x + C 2 x e 6x d) y = C 1 e 5x cos 3x + C 2 e 5x sin 3x
e) y = C 1 + C 2 e 2x

92 Solve the following differential equations:


a) y " + 7y ' + 12y = 0 b) y " – 6y ' + 9y = 0 c) y " – 10y ' + 26y = 0
d) y " – 7y ' = 0 e) y " + 4y = 0
Answer: a) y = C 1 e –3x + C 2 e – 4x b) y = C 1 e 3x + C 2 x e 3x
c) y = C 1 e 5x cos x + C 2 e 5x sin x d) y = C 1 + C 2 e 7x
e) y = C 1 cos 2x + C 2 sin 2x

93 Solve the following differential equations:


a) y " – 2y ' + y = 0 b) y " – 10y ' + 61y = 0 c) y " – 8y ' = 0
d) y " + 4y = 0 e) y " + 9y ' + 14y = 0
Answer: a) y = C 1 e x + C 2 x e x b) y = C 1 e 5x cos 6x + C 2 e 5x sin 6x
c) y = C 1 + C 2 e 8x d) y = C 1 cos 2x + C 2 sin 2x
e) y = C 1 e –2x + C 2 e –7x

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Differential equations

94 Solve the following differential equations:


a) y " – 12y ' + 100y = 0 b) y " + 5y ' = 0 c) y " + y = 0
d) y " + 2y ' – 3y = 0 e) y " + 12y ' + 36y = 0
Answer: a) y = C 1 e 6x cos 8x + C 2 e 6x sin 8x b) y = C 1 + C 2 e –5x
c) y = C 1 cos x + C 2 sin x d) y = C 1 e x + C 2 e – 3x
e) y = C 1 e –6x + C 2 x e –6x

95 Solve the following differential equations:


a) y " + 9y ' = 0 b) y " + 25y = 0 c) y " – 7y ' + 10y = 0
d) y " – 18y ' + 81y = 0 e) y " + 8y ' + 80y = 0
Answer: a) y = C 1 + C 2 e – 9x b) y = C 1 cos 5x + C 2 sin 5x
c) y = C 1 e + C 2 e
2x 5x
d) y = C 1 e 9x + C 2 x e 9x
e) y = C 1 e –4x cos 8x + C 2 e –4x sin 8x

96 Solve the following differential equations:


a) y " + 64y = 0 b) y " – 11y ' + 30y = 0 c) y " – 12y ' + 36y = 0
d) y " – 12y ' + 40y = 0 e) y " – 7y ' = 0
Answer: a) y = C 1 cos 8x + C 2 sin 8x b) y = C 1 e 5x + C 2 e 6x
c) y = C 1 e 6x + C 2 x e 6x d) y = C 1 e 6x cos 2x + C 2 e 6x sin 2x
e) y = C 1 + C 2 e 7x

97 Solve the following differential equations:


a) y " + 3y ' – 18y = 0 b) y " + 16y ' + 64y = 0 c) y " + 18y ' + 117y = 0
d) y " + 2y ' = 0 e) y " + 25y = 0
Answer: a) y = C 1 e –6x + C 2 e 3x b) y = C 1 e – 8x + C 2 x e – 8x
c) y = C 1 e –9x cos 6x + C 2 e –9x sin 6x d) y = C 1 + C 2 e –2x
e) y = C 1 cos 5x + C 2 sin 5x

98 Solve the following differential equations:


a) y " + 4y ' + 4y = 0 b) y " – 12y ' + 40y = 0 c) y " – 7y ' = 0
d) y " + 64y = 0 e) y " – 6y ' + 5y = 0
Answer: a) y = C 1 e –2x + C 2 x e –2x b) y = C 1 e 6x cos 2x + C 2 e 6x sin 2x
c) y = C 1 + C 2 e 7x d) y = C 1 cos 8x + C 2 sin 8x
e) y = C 1 e 5x + C 2 e x

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Differential equations

99 Solve the following differential equations:


a) y " + 2y ' + 65y = 0 b) y " – 8y ' = 0 c) y " + y = 0
d) y " + 2y ' – 24y = 0 e) y " – 4y ' + 4y = 0
Answer: a) y = C 1 e –x cos 8x + C 2 e – x sin 8x b) y = C 1 + C 2 e 8x
c) y = C 1 cos x + C 2 sin x d) y = C 1 e 4x + C 2 e – 6x
e) y = C 1 e 2x + C 2 x e 2x

100 Solve the following differential equations:


a) y " – 3y ' = 0 b) y " + 49y = 0 c) y " – 4y ' + 3y = 0
d) y " + 14y ' + 49y = 0 e) y " – 16y ' + 100y = 0
Answer: a) y = C 1 + C 2 e 3x b) y = C 1 cos 7x + C 2 sin 7x
c) y = C 1 e + C 2 e x
3x
d) y = C 1 e – 7x + C 2 x e – 7x
e) y = C 1 e 8x cos 6x + C 2 e 8x sin 6x

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