Volume 1, Issue 1, 2017, 4-6
Journal)
A Proposed Approch Towards Improving MPR in
OLSRV2
Kirandeep Kaur Richa Dogra
Computer Science & Engineering Computer Science & Engineering
Golden College of Engineering and Golden College of Engineering and
Technology Technology
Gurdaspur, India Gurdaspur, India
Abstract— One of the more challenging part in network
that helps to consume minimum energy is the area of Load
Balancing. With the help of Load balancing one can
achieve better energy utilization, congestion can be
considerably controlled and better service of Quality is
produced. In this research work MANET’s are organized
in self configuring fashion in such a way that no access
point or administrator is used in this scenario. Further it is
an independent set of mobile users which correspond over
comparatively bandwidth controlled wireless links. In this
research work a proposal approach is shown with the help of
flowchart on how can Multipoint Relay(MPR) be improved in
OLSRV2.
Keywords— MANET, MPR etc
I. INTRODUCTION
Ad-hoc Network: A Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) consists
of a set of nodes of typically low performance. They
collaborate with each other to perform sensing tasks in a given
environment. A wireless sensor network may contain one or
more sink nodes (Base Stations) to collect sensed data and
relay it to a central processing and storage system. A sensor
node is typically powered by a battery and can be divided into
three main functioned units: a sensing unit, a communication
unit and processor unit. Recent advances in micro-electro-
mechanical systems technology, wireless communications and
digital electronics have boosted the development of sensor
nodes. This brings the blooming prospect of WSNs into
practical feasibility.
MANETs: Infrastructure less networks commonly known as
mobile ad hoc Networks (MANETs) has mobile nodes and can
be connected dynamically in a capricious manner. This may
be done either because it may be not economically practical or
physically possible to provide necessary infrastructure or
because situation does not allow its installation are collection
of mobile platforms (e.g.: a router with multiple hosts and
wireless communication devices) – hereby simply referred to
as “nodes” that can be setup any where& any time without
using any pre exiting network infrastructure. Nodes may be
located in or on planes, ships, trucks, cars, even on people. It
is autonomous system in which mobile nodes connected by
wireless links are free to move randomly. This type of
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network, operating as a stand-alone network of with one or
multiple points of attachment to cellular networks or the
Internet, paves the path for numerous new and exciting
applications. This kind of infrastructure-less network is very
useful in situation in which ordinary wired networks is not
feasible like natural disasters, battlefields etc. A MANET is an
autonomous collection of mobile users that communicate over
relatively bandwidth restricted wireless links. Since the nodes
in topology are mobile, the network might change rapidly and
unpredictably with time.
II. LITERATURE REVIEW
Anil Lamba .et al [1] In this paper, we have analyzed the
security threats of an ad-hoc network faces. We emphasis on
the security-sensitive applications of an ad-hoc networks
require high degree of security and ad-hoc network are
inherently vulnerable to security attacks. Therefore, there is a
necessity to make them more secure and robust to adapt to the
demanding requirements of MANET for the future. We also
overviewed the challenges and solutions of the security threats
in mobile ad hoc networks. In this paper, we talked about
MANET and its challenges, application advantages, security
goals, characteristics different types of security attacks in its
routing protocols.
Aarti .et al [2] Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) are an
infrastructure-less, dynamic network consisting of a collection
of wireless mobile nodes that communicate with each other
without the use of any centralized authority. Due to its major
characteristics, such as wireless medium, effective topology,
distributed cooperation, MANETs is vulnerable to various
kinds of security attacks like worm hole, black hole, rushing
attack etc. In this paper we study mobile ad-hoc network and
its characteristics, challenges, application, security goals and
different type’s security attacks at different layers.
Avani Sharma .et al [3] Mobile ad-hoc network (i.e.
MANETs) is getting popularity in the field of wireless
communication due to its distributive and infrastructure-less
nature, self configuring nodes, support for mobility and
dynamic topology, and multi-hop communication. Energy is
one of the most important concerns as the nodes (devices) in
MANETs are mobile and have limited battery power. Routing
protocol in MANET need to be energy efficient to limit the
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power consumption for prolong the battery and network  Implementation of OLSRV1& OLSRV2 protocols in
lifetime and to enhance throughput of the network. In this network.
paper we have investigated different energy efficient variants  Analyze result & performance.
of Optimized link state routing (i.e. OLSR) which is a  End.
proactive routing protocol. Different aspects of the routing
protocols modified for energy efficiency are discussed in this Flow Chart
paper and finally we suggest possible extensions to the
previous works that may lead to better performance and more
energy efficiency.
C Sreedhar .et al [4] Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is an Start
autonomous system of mobile nodes connected by wireless
links. Each node operates not only as an end system, but also
as a router to forward packets. The nodes are free to move
about and organize themselves into a network. These nodes
change position frequently. A MANET is a type of ad-hoc Deploy Network with area of 800*800m
network that can change locations and configure itself on the
fly. Because MANETS are mobile, they use wireless
connections to connect to various networks to accommodate
the changing topology special routing algorithms are needed.
There is no single protocol that fits all networks perfectly. The Creation of nodes with Multipath-
protocols have to be chosen according to network ChaMeLeon protocol
characteristics, such as density, size and the mobility of the
nodes. In this paper, we make an attempt to address the
various security issues and various attacks and challenges
faced by the routing protocols in MANETs. There is still
ongoing research on mobile ad-hoc networks and the research Generation of CBR traffic on nodes
may lead to even better protocols and will probably face new
challenges. Current goal of this paper is to find out the
security issues and challenges of routing in MANETs.
.
Implementation of OLSRV1&OLSRV2
III. METHODOLOGY protocol in network
MANETs are considered as an excellent solution to
accommodate emergency situation scenarios, such as rescue or
disaster relief operations, with the view to provide reliable
communication and contribute on the protection of human Analyze result &performance
lives. However, the dynamic topology in which ad hoc
networks typically operate increases the complexity of the
protocol design. Nodes may join or leave the network
instantaneously, while the restricted energy resources may
result to abrupt disconnections. Link instabilities, produced by
external factors such as propagation delay or interference, End
negatively impact the bit error rate, generating failures. Within
this context, the challenge that arises brings forward and
optimization problem, where the routing protocol needs to
formulate strategies for satisfying quality of service (QoS)
Fig 1 Flow chart of Methodology
requirements, while being able to adapt to the radical topology
changes and maintain satisfying energy consumptions.
IV. CONCLUSION
For implementation of proposed system steps to be followed are
given below: There is a gigantic challenge to design a load balancing
routing protocol in order to enhance the Qos and improve the
 Start energy consumption. Main target or aim of this proposed
 Deploy Network with area of 800*800m. approach is to provide load balancing in order to minimize the
 Creation of nodes with Multipath-ChaMeLeon protocol. consumption of energy in a network. Therefore in this paper a
 Generation of CBR traffic on the nodes. proposal is made in which flowchart explains the way through

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which value of MPR can be improved in OLSV2 which will [8] Manjeet Gupta1 and Sonam Kaushik “Performance
inturn improve energy efficiency in this protocol.
Comparison Study of AODV, OLSR and TORA Routing
REFERENCES Protocols for MANETS” “International Journal of
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ISSN (Online): 2320-9801 ISSN (Print): 2320-9798.

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