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SPECIALREPORT
FLUID FLOW AND ROTATING EQUI
Agnan: | Roslog o AY
Hazardous situations created
by improper piping analyses
Some computer programs do not handle
ns correctly
hot condition calculat
L. C. PENG, Peng Engineering, Houston, Texas
ping Mexican stress analysis reqize in design of most
«Bed piping sysems before the piping ix installed in a1 industria
ii leis mended to ensure ple safer an dhs, protect the
ingore ofthe owner andthe general public, Due wo availabiliy of
power software package, he analy has became simple and vou
‘ine, However, improper piping analysis may aera creace@ haze
aucdoussvwation rather chan ensure plane sexy.
Trnpropet piping analyses stem fom many ateas. Misunder-
sanding the software approach, inp errorsane! wrong boundary
conditions from CAD data are some common ones. These ean0-
ron mistakes are easy to detec ane check if proper isometries ane
{npr daa eeoes ar provided. However, sonte areas of improper
analysis are noras obvious and may even be misconsered,
‘One are of improper analysis, which is openly mishanledby
some software packages, warrants special areavion. This improper
analjisinvlves che so-aled piping resting or singl-acting sy-
‘pore The esing supporallows the pipe to move up without rexie-
"ion, bur wil support the pipe preventing i from moving dawn=
‘wand, lis obvious hac when the pipe moves up and off the vontsee
point, it sno longer being supported. Tis ery fiandamental fct
somchow is aot ecogaized by some popula software packages and
thie wers. They teat the pipes being supported in the hot cond
‘ion simply because itis supported during the cold condition
To ensure syructurl integrity ofthe pipe, atleast wo stres cate
_ories normally have to be evaluated. One is sustained sress tha is