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ICND1 v2.0 Lab Guide PDF
ICND1 v2.0 Lab Guide PDF
Interconnecting Cisco
Networking Devices,
Part 1
Version 2.0
Lab Guide
Part Number: 97-3244-01
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Table of Contents
Lab 1-1: Performing Switch Startup and Initial Configuration L-1
Visual Objective L-2
Required Resources L-3
Command List L-3
Job Aids L-4
Task 1: Perform a Reload and Verify that the Switch Is Unconfigured L-6
Task 2: Configure the Switch with a Hostname and an IP Address L-8
Task 3: Explore Context-Sensitive Help L-10
Task 4: Improve the Usability of the CLI L-11
Lab 1-2: Troubleshooting Switch Media Issues L-13
Visual Objective L-14
Required Resources L-14
Command List L-15
Job Aids L-15
Task 1: Lab Setup L-16
Task 2: Troubleshoot Connectivity Between Computer PC1 and Switch SW1 L-17
Task 3: Troubleshoot Connectivity Between Switch SW1 and the Branch Router L-18
Lab 2-1: Performing Initial Router Setup and Configuration L-19
Visual Objective L-20
Required Resources L-20
Command List L-21
Job Aids L-21
Task 1: Inspect the Router Hardware and Software L-23
Task 2: Create the Initial Router Configuration L-24
Task 3: Improve the Usability of the CLI L-26
Task 4: Discover Connected Neighbors with Cisco Discovery Protocol L-28
Lab 2-2: Connecting to the Internet L-31
Visual Objective L-32
Required Resources L-32
Command List L-33
Job Aids L-33
Task 1: Configure a Manual IP Address and Static Default Route L-35
Task 2: Configure a DHCP-Obtained IP Address L-39
Task 3: Configure NAT L-42
Task 4: Configure NAT with PAT L-47
Lab 3-1: Enhancing the Security of the Initial Configuration L-53
Visual Objective L-54
Required Resources L-54
Command List L-55
Job Aids L-56
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Task 1: Add Password Protection L-57
Task 2: Enable SSH Remote Access L-64
Task 3: Limit Remote Access to Selected Network Addresses L-69
Task 4: Configure a Login Banner L-71
Lab 3-2: Device Hardening L-73
Visual Objective L-74
Required Resources L-74
Command List L-75
Job Aids L-75
Task 1: Disable Unused Ports L-77
Task 2: Configure Port Security on a Switch L-78
Task 3: Disable Unused Services L-81
Task 4: Configure NTP L-83
Lab 3-3: Filtering Traffic with ACLs L-85
Visual Objective L-86
Required Resources L-86
Command List L-87
Job Aids L-87
Task 1: Configure an ACL L-88
Task 2: Lab Setup L-95
Task 3: Troubleshoot an ACL L-96
Lab 4-1: Configuring Expanded Switched Networks L-111
Visual Objective L-112
Required Resources L-112
Command List L-113
Job Aids L-113
Task 1: Configure a VLAN L-115
Task 2: Configure the Link Between Switches as a Trunk L-120
Task 3: Configure a Trunk Link on the Router L-121
Lab 4-2: Configuring DHCP Server L-125
Visual Objective L-126
Required Resources L-126
Command List L-126
Job Aids L-127
Task 1: Configure DHCP Pools L-129
Task 2: Exclude Specific IP Addresses from DHCP Pools L-133
Task 3: Configure DHCP Relay Agent L-134
Task 4: Manually Assign IP Addresses L-135
Lab 4-3: Implementing OSPF L-139
Visual Objective L-140
Required Resources L-140
Command List L-141
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Job Aids L-141
Task 1: Connect the Router to the WAN L-143
Task 2: Configure OSPF L-144
Lab 5-1: Configure and Verify Basic IPv6 L-147
Visual Objective L-148
Required Resources L-148
Command List L-149
Job Aids L-149
Task 1: Enable IPv6 on the Router L-150
Lab 5-2: Configure and Verify Stateless Autoconfiguration L-153
Visual Objective L-154
Required Resources L-154
Command List L-155
Job Aids L-155
Task 1: Enable Stateless Autoconfiguration on the Router L-156
Lab 5-3: Configure and Verify IPv6 Routing L-161
Visual Objective L-162
Required Resources L-162
Command List L-163
Job Aids L-163
Task 1: Enable IPv6 Static Routing L-164
Task 2: Enable OSPFv3 L-166
Lab S-1: ICND1 Superlab L-169
Visual Objective L-170
Required Resources L-170
Command List L-170
Job Aids L-172
Task 1: Configure Basic Settings, VLANs, Trunks, and Port Security on Switches L-175
Task 2: Configure Inter-VLAN Routing L-180
Task 3: Configure Internet Connectivity L-190
Task 4: Configure WAN Connectivity and a Dynamic Routing Protocol L-196
Task 5: Configure IPv6 Connectivity in the LAN L-201
Task 6: Configure the OSPFv3 Routing Protocol L-208
Lab Answer Keys L-217
Lab 1-1: Performing Switch Startup and Initial Configuration L-217
Lab 1-2: Troubleshooting Switch Media Issues L-224
Lab 2-1: Performing Initial Router Setup and Configuration L-227
Lab 2-2: Connecting to the Internet L-229
Lab 3-1: Enhancing the Security of the Initial Configuration L-232
Lab 3-2: Device Hardening L-235
Lab 3-3: Filtering Traffic with ACLs L-238
Lab 4-1: Configuring Expanded Switched Networks L-239
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Lab 4-2: Configuring DHCP Server L-242
Lab 4-3: Implementing OSPF L-244
Lab 5-1: Configure and Verify Basic IPv6 L-245
Lab 5-2: Configure and Verify Stateless Autoconfiguration L-245
Lab 5-3: Configure and Verify IPv6 Routing L-246
Lab S-1: ICND1 Superlab L-246
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Lab 1-1: Performing Switch
Startup and Initial
Configuration
Activity Overview
Objectives
In this activity, you will observe the switch boot procedure and perform basic switch configuration. After
you have completed this activity, you will be able to meet these objectives:
Restart the switch and verify the initial configuration messages
Complete the initial configuration of the Cisco Catalyst switch
Explore context-sensitive help
Improve the usability of the CLI
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Visual Objective
The figure illustrates what you will accomplish in this activity.
Branch Server
HQ
PC1 SW1
PC2 SW2
PC1 SW1
L-2 Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices, Part 1 © 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Required Resources
No additional resources are required for this lab.
Command List
The table describes the commands that are used in this activity. The commands are listed in alphabetical
order so that you can easily locate the information that you need. Refer to this list if you need configuration
command assistance during the lab activity.
? or help In user EXEC mode, lists the subset of commands that are
available at that level
copy running-config destination Copies the switch running configuration file to another destination.
A typical destination is the startup configuration.
history size number Sets the number of lines that are held in the history buffer for
recall. Two separate buffers are used: one for EXEC mode
commands and the other for configuration mode commands
hostname hostname Sets the system name, which forms part of the prompt
interface vlan 1 Enters interface configuration mode for VLAN 1 to set the switch
management IP address
ip address ip-address subnet-mask Sets the IP address and mask of the interface
reload Restarts the switch and reloads the Cisco IOS operating system
and configuration
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Command Description
show flash: Displays the layout and contents of a flash memory file system
show startup-config Displays the startup configuration settings that are saved in
NVRAM
show version Displays the configuration of the switch hardware and the various
software versions
Job Aids
These job aids are available to help you complete the lab activity.
The table shows the hardware that is used in the lab and the operating system that is running on the devices.
There are no console or enable passwords set for the router and switch in the initial lab setup. The table
shows the username and password that are used to access PC1.
L-4 Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices, Part 1 © 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Topology and IP Addressing
Devices are connected by Ethernet connections. The figure illustrates the interface identification and IP
addresses that are used in this lab setup.
PC1 SW1
Fa0/1
10.1.1.100 10.1.1.11
The table shows the interface identification and IP addresses that are used in this lab setup.
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Setting the IP Address on a PC
On a PC, click Start and choose Control Panel. Click Change Adapter Settings and then right-click
Local Area Network. Choose Properties. When you are presented with the Local Area Connection
Properties dialog, click Internet Protocol version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and then click Properties. In the Internet
Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties window, click the Use the Following IP Address radio button
and enter the appropriate IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway.
Activity Procedure
Complete the following steps:
Step 1
Access the CLI of switch SW1 and enter user EXEC mode.
You will be provided with information about how to access the lab equipment.
L-6 Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices, Part 1 © 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Step 2
To see the effect of entering a privileged-level command in user EXEC mode, enter the command erase
startup-config.
What was the result of issuing the command in an incorrect EXEC mode?
Step 3
How do you know if you are in privileged EXEC mode and not user EXEC mode?
Step 4
Erase the startup configuration. Because the switch also stores a small part of the configuration in the file,
vlan.dat, stored in flash memory, delete it before performing a reload. Observe the output during the reload.
Step 5
Press Enter when the switch boots and skip the initial configuration dialog. You will know when the switch
has finished booting when you see "Press RETURN to get started!" in the console output.
How do you know that the startup configuration has been erased?
Step 6
Using the appropriate show command, investigate the switch model number, software version, and amount
of RAM and flash memory.
Activity Verification
You have completed this task when you attain these results:
You performed a switch reload.
You verified that the switch is unconfigured.
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Task 2: Configure the Switch with a Hostname
and an IP Address
In this task, you will configure the switch with a hostname and an IP address.
Activity Procedure
Complete the following steps:
Step 1
Step 2
Assign an IP address to the VLAN 1 interface on switch SW1. Be sure that you assign the correct IP
address, as described in the Job Aids section in the beginning of the lab document.
Step 3
Access the PC1. Use the username and password that is described in the Job Aids section in order to log in.
L-8 Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices, Part 1 © 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Step 4
Assign the IP address of PC1, as listed in the Job Aids section. Leave the default gateway empty.
Step 5
From PC1, ping the VLAN 1 IP address of SW1 to confirm Layer 3 connectivity.
Activity Verification
You have completed this task when you attain these results:
You configured the switch with a hostname and a VLAN 1 IP address.
You configured PC1 with the correct IP address.
Your ping from PC1 to the VLAN 1 IP address of SW1 was successful.
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Note Configuring the IP address on the switch is not mandatory to start the switch running, but it is necessary
for remote management access to the switch.
Activity Procedure
Complete the following steps:
Step 1
On switch SW1, enter privileged EXEC mode and enter ? (or help) to list the available commands.
Step 2
Using the ? command, set the clock on the switch to the current time and date.
Note Pressing the Tab key automatically completes the command if the characters that you have entered are
not ambiguous.
Step 3
Verify the current date and time using the appropriate show command.
Step 4
Type the following comment line at the prompt and then press Enter:
Note An exclamation point (!) at the beginning of the line indicates that you are entering a comment. The
comment will not be part of the switch configuration. Comments are a great help when you are working
on a configuration in a text editor and plan to upload it to a device.
Step 5
Press Ctrl-P or press the Up Arrow key to see the previous line. Use the editor commands Ctrl-A, Ctrl-F,
Ctrl-E, and Ctrl-B to move along the line, and use the Backspace key to delete unwanted characters.
Using the editing commands, correct the comment line to read:
Activity Verification
You have completed this task when you attain these results:
You used the system help and command-completion functions.
L-10 Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices, Part 1 © 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc.
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You used the built-in editor and the keystrokes for cursor navigation.
Activity Procedure
Complete the following steps:
Step 1
Using the show terminal command, verify that history is enabled, and determine the current history size for
the console line.
Step 2
Change the history size to 100 for the console line and verify that the change has taken place.
Note Alternatively, you could use the begin keyword. You will see the output beginning from the first match.
Step 3
The no ip domain lookup command disables the resolution of symbolic names. If you mistype a command,
the system will not try to translate it into an IP address (it will take about 5 seconds to time out). Disable IP
domain lookup.
Step 4
The default console access EXEC timeout is set to 10 minutes. After 10 minutes of inactivity, the user is
disconnected from console access and is required to reconnect. Change this timer to 60 minutes.
Note Make sure that you are in console line configuration mode. To execute user EXEC or privileged EXEC
commands from global configuration mode or other configuration modes or submodes, use the do
command in any configuration mode.
Step 5
The logging synchronous command synchronizes unsolicited messages and debugs privileged EXEC
command output with the input from the CLI. If you are in the middle of typing a command, status
messages will appear where you are typing. Enable synchronous logging on line console 0.
Step 6
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Activity Verification
You have completed this task when you attain these results:
You changed the history buffer size.
You disabled resolution of symbolic names.
You set the inactivity timeout on the console line to 60 minutes.
You enabled synchronous logging on the console line.
You saved the running configuration to the startup configuration file.
L-12 Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices, Part 1 © 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Lab 1-2: Troubleshooting
Switch Media Issues
Activity Overview
Objectives
In this activity, you will use troubleshooting guidelines to isolate and correct switch media issues. After
completing this activity, you will be able to meet these objectives:
Follow troubleshooting guidelines to determine the source of connectivity problems between a
computer and a switch, and fix them
Follow troubleshooting guidelines to determine the source of connectivity problems between a router
and a switch, and fix them
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Visual Objective
The figure illustrates what you will accomplish in this activity.
Branch Server
HQ
PC1 SW1
PC2 SW2
Troubleshooting Task 2
Troubleshooting Task 1
PC1 SW1
Required Resources
These are the resources and equipment that are required to complete this activity:
Successful completion of Lab 1-1: Performing Switch Startup and Initial Configuration
L-14 Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices, Part 1 © 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Command List
The table describes the commands that are used in this activity. The commands are listed in alphabetical
order so that you can easily locate the information that you need. Refer to this list if you need configuration
command assistance during the lab activity.
Commands
Command Description
copy running-config startup-config Saves the running configuration into NVRAM as the startup
configuration
interface FastEthernet 0/13 Specifies interface FastEthernet 0/13 and enters interface
configuration mode
ping ip-address Uses ICMP echo requests and ICMP echo replies to
determine whether a remote host is reachable
show interfaces FastEthernet 0/13 Displays information about interface FastEthernet 0/13
show ip interface brief Displays a brief summary of the interfaces on a device, which is useful
for quickly checking the status of the device
Job Aids
These job aids are available to help you complete the lab activity.
The table shows the hardware that is used in the lab and the operating system that is running on the devices.
There are no console or enable passwords set for the router and switch in the initial lab setup. The table
shows the username and password that are used to access PC1.
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Topology and IP Addressing
Gi0/0 10.1.1.1
Fa0/13
PC1 SW1
Fa0/1
10.1.1.100 10.1.1.11
The table shows the interface identification and IP addresses that are used in this lab setup.
Activity Procedure
Complete these steps:
Step 1
You will be provided with information about accessing the lab equipment.
L-16 Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices, Part 1 © 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Step 2
Load the configuration file tshoot_media_issues_start.cfg from the flash drive of the switch.
At this point, you have loaded a configuration file that includes your trouble tickets, presented in Tasks 2
and 3.
Activity Verification
You have completed this task when you attain this result:
You loaded a configuration file from the switch flash drive.
Activity Procedure
Complete the following steps:
Step 1
John calls you about an issue that he is experiencing while using PC1. He says that PC1 has no network
connectivity, and he insists that somebody unplugged his computer from the switch. The senior engineers
are out. You are the only one who can solve this problem right now. You have access only to switch SW1.
Determine whether or not you can ping PC1 from switch SW1. The IP address of PC1 is listed in the Job
Aids section of this document. Is there Layer 3 connectivity between the computer and the switch?
Step 2
What is the status of interface FastEthernet0/1 on switch SW1, which connects to the PC1? What does this
status mean?
Note Use the ? command and the Tab key to help you with the command syntax.
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Step 3
Step 4
Activity Verification
You have completed this task when you attain this result:
You identified and corrected the problem that was reported by the user on PC1.
Activity Procedure
Complete the following steps:
Step 1
Your colleague informs you that switch SW1 is showing messages about duplex mismatch and they are
unable to prevent the messages. The senior engineers went out for lunch and left you alone to resolve this
issue. How do you solve the problem indicated by this message?
Using the appropriate show commands from the Command List section, identify the status of interface
FastEthernet0/13, which connects to the Branch router.
Step 2
Correct the issue that you identified. Do not forget to save the changes that you made.
Activity Verification
You have completed this task when you attain this result:
You identified and corrected the connectivity problem.
L-18 Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices, Part 1 © 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Lab 2-1: Performing Initial
Router Setup and
Configuration
Activity Overview
Objectives
In this activity, you will observe the router boot procedure and perform basic router configuration. After
completing this activity, you will be able to meet these objectives:
Inspect router hardware and software
Perform initial router configuration
Improve the usability of the CLI
Use Cisco Discovery Protocol to discover how devices are interconnected
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Visual Objective
The figure illustrates what you will accomplish in this activity.
Branch Server
HQ
PC1 SW1
PC2 SW2
Required Resources
No additional resources are required for this lab.
L-20 Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices, Part 1 © 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Command List
The table describes the commands that are used in this activity. The commands are listed in alphabetical
order so that you can easily locate the information that you need. Refer to this list if you need configuration
command assistance during the lab activity.
copy running-config destination Copies the running configuration file to another destination. A
typical destination is the startup configuration.
exec-timeout Sets the interval before the user session is disconnected when idle
hostname hostname Sets the system name, which forms part of the prompt
interface type module/slot/port Specifies an interface and enters interface configuration mode
ip address ip-address subnet-mask Sets the IP address and mask of the interface
logging synchronous Synchronizes the display of router output messages with the
command-line prompt
ping ip_address Uses ICMP echo requests and ICMP echo replies to determine
whether a remote host is reachable
reload Restarts the router and reloads the Cisco IOS operating system
show cdp neighbors [detail] Displays brief information about discovered neighboring Cisco
devices. If the keyword detail is used, detailed information about
discovered devices is displayed.
show startup-config Displays the startup configuration settings that are saved in
nonvolatile memory
show version Displays the configuration of the router hardware and the
various software versions
Job Aids
These job aids are available to help you complete the lab activity.
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The table shows the hardware that is used in the lab and the operating system that is running on the devices.
There are no console or enable passwords set for the router and switch in the initial lab setup. The table
shows the username and password that are used to access PC1.
Gi0/0 10.1.1.1
Fa0/13
PC1 SW1
Fa0/1
10.1.1.100 10.1.1.11
The table shows the interface identification and IP addresses that are used in this lab setup.
L-22 Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices, Part 1 © 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Task 1: Inspect the Router Hardware and
Software
In this task, you will first inspect the router hardware and software properties. You will verify that a startup
configuration exists and delete it. You will then reload the router and observe the output that is generated
during the reload.
Activity Procedure
Complete the following steps:
Step 1
Access the CLI of router Branch and enter privileged EXEC mode.
Step 2
Use the correct verification command to display hardware and software properties. Find and write down the
following information:
Router model
Serial number
RAM
Flash
Software version
Use command show version in privileged EXEC mode on the Branch router to display information about
the currently loaded software, along with hardware and device information.
Router#show version
Cisco IOS Software, C2900 Software (C2900-UNIVERSALK9-M), Version 15.2(4)M1,
RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2012 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Thu 26-Jul-12 20:54 by prod_rel_team
ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 15.0(1r)M15, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Router uptime is 15 minutes
System returned to ROM by reload at 17:06:50 UTC Thu Nov 22 2012
System restarted at 17:09:24 UTC Thu Nov 22 2012
System image file is "flash0:c2900-universalk9-mz.SPA.152-4.M1.bin"
Last reload type: Normal Reload
Last reload reason: Reload Command
<output omitted>
Cisco CISCO2901/K9 (revision 1.0) with 483328K/40960K bytes of memory.
Processor board ID FCZ1642C5XJ
2 Gigabit Ethernet interfaces
1 Serial(sync/async) interface
1 terminal line
DRAM configuration is 64 bits wide with parity enabled.
255K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
250880K bytes of ATA System CompactFlash 0 (Read/Write)
<output omitted>
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Step 3
Use the correct show command to verify that the router has a startup configuration. If it has, erase the
startup configuration by issuing the erase startup-config command.
Router#erase startup-config
Erasing the nvram filesystem will remove all configuration files! Continue?
[confirm]
[OK]
Erase of nvram: complete
Router#
After you have erased the startup configuration, verify that it no longer exists.
Router#show startup-config
startup-config is not present
Step 4
Reload the router and observe the console output during startup.
Router#reload
Proceed with reload? [confirm]
Sep 11 11:31:16.663: %SYS-5-RELOAD: Reload requested by console. Reload Reason:
Reload Command.
System Bootstrap, Version 15.0(1r)M1, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 2009 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Total memory size = 512 MB - On-board = 512 MB, DIMM0 = 0 MB
CISCO2901/K9 platform with 524288 Kbytes of main memory
Main memory is configured to 72/-1(On-board/DIMM0) bit mode with ECC enabled
Readonly ROMMON initialized
program load complete, entry point: 0x80803000, size: 0x1b340
program load complete, entry point: 0x80803000, size: 0x1b340
IOS Image Load Test
<output omitted>
Activity Verification
You have completed this task when you attain these results:
You collected hardware and software device information.
You erased the startup configuration.
You reloaded the router and observed the startup output.
L-24 Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices, Part 1 © 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Activity Procedure
Complete the following steps:
Step 1
Skip the initial configuration dialog, terminate the autoinstall, and enter privileged EXEC mode.
Step 2
Set the router host name to Branch. The prompt will reflect the new hostname.
Step 3
Enable interface GigabitEthernet0/0 and set its description to Link to LAN Switch.
Step 4
Configure the IP address 10.1.1.1 on the interface. Use subnet mask of 255.255.255.0.
Step 5
Return to the privileged EXEC command and verify GigabitEthernet0/0 interface status, interface
description, and correct IP address assignment by using a suitable verification command.
<output omitted>
Step 6
Activity Verification
You have completed this task when you attain these results:
Step 1
Branch#
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Step 2
You verified IP connectivity between router Branch and PC1 by using ICMP ping:
Branch#ping 10.1.1.100
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.100, timeout is 2 seconds:
.!!!!
Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/4 ms
Note The ping might fail due to slow STP convergence on the SW1 switch. If the ping fails, try to issue another
ping after a few seconds.
Note The first ICMP packet could time out because ARP needs to obtain Layer 2 addressing before the
packet can be sent out of the interface.
Activity Procedure
Complete the following steps:
Step 1
Change the EXEC timeout on the console line, which is set to 10 minutes by default, to a value of 60
minutes.
L-26 Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices, Part 1 © 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Step 2
Step 3
Improve the readability of the console access by synchronizing unsolicited messages and debug outputs
with the input from the CLI.
Step 4
Disable the resolution of symbolic names to prevent the system from attempting to translate a mistyped
command into an IP address.
Step 5
Activity Verification
You have completed this task when you attain these results:
You have set the inactivity timeout on the console line to 60 minutes.
You have enabled synchronous logging on the console line.
You have disabled resolution of symbolic names.
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Task 4: Discover Connected Neighbors with
Cisco Discovery Protocol
In this task, you will use Cisco Discovery Protocol to obtain information about directly connected Cisco
devices. You will gather information about neighbor capabilities and IP addresses and discover how devices
are interconnected.
Activity Procedure
Complete the following steps:
Step 1
On the Branch router, issue the show cdp command to verify that Cisco Discovery Protocol is enabled and
to display its global information.
Branch#show cdp
Global CDP information:
Sending CDP packets every 60 seconds
Sending a holdtime value of 180 seconds
Sending CDPv2 advertisements is enabled
L-28 Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices, Part 1 © 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Step 2
Enter the Cisco Discovery Protocol verification command to display all known neighboring Cisco devices.
Write down the information about the discovered neighbors in the table:
The information that you gather about the local and remote interfaces that are used reveals how neighboring
devices are physically interconnected.
On the Branch router, use the show cdp neighbors command to display all neighboring Cisco devices:
Use the Cisco Discovery Protocol verification command with the keyword detail to display additional
information about other Cisco devices. Write down the IP address of a neighboring switch, with exact
information about its platform and software version.
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Activity Verification
You have completed this task when you attain these results:
You observed Cisco Discovery Protocol output for directly attached Cisco neighbors.
You gathered detailed information about a neighbor switch.
L-30 Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices, Part 1 © 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Lab 2-2: Connecting to the
Internet
Activity Overview
Objectives
In this activity, you will establish Internet connectivity by enabling static routing, DHCP, and NAT. After
completing this activity, you will be able to meet these objectives:
Configure a static default route
Enable DHCP on a public interface
Configure NAT using a pool
Configure NAT with PAT
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Visual Objective
The figure illustrates what you will accomplish in this activity.
Branch Server
HQ
PC1 SW1
PC2 SW2
Inside
Configure static and DHCP-
obtained IP addresses.
PC1 SW1
PC2
Required Resources
No additional resources are required for this lab.
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Command List
The table describes the commands that are used in this activity. The commands are listed in alphabetical
order so that you can easily locate the information that you need. Refer to this list if you need configuration
command assistance during the lab activity.
Command Description
access-list acl_id permit network Configures a standard ACL that permits a network
wildcard_mask
ip nat inside source list acl_id pool Configures a dynamic source NAT rule that translates addresses into
pool_name IP addresses defined in the pool
ip nat inside source list acl_id interface Configures a dynamic source NAT or PAT rule that translates
interface_name overload addresses into the IP address of an interface
Job Aids
These job aids are available to help you complete the lab activity.
The table shows the hardware that is used in the lab and the operating system that is running on the devices.
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Device Hardware Operating System
There are no console or enable passwords set for the routers and switches in the initial lab setup. The table
shows the username and password that are used to access PC1 and PC2.
Fa0/13
PC1 SW1
Fa0/1
10.1.1.11
10.1.1.100 0/3
Fa0/3
PC2
10.1.1.101
The table shows the interface identification and IP addresses that are used in this lab setup.
HQ Gi0/1 209.165.201.2/27
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Device Interface IP Address/Subnet Mask
HQ Loopback0 172.16.1.100/24
Activity Procedure
Complete the following steps:
Step 1
Step 2
You should see that only GigabitEthernet0/0 is up and configured with an IP address.
Step 3
Enable the GigabitEthernet0/1 interface. Manually assign the 209.165.201.1 IP address to the interface. Use
a mask of 255.255.255.224.
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Step 4
Step 5
Branch#ping 209.165.201.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 209.165.201.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
.!!!!
Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/4 m
The ping should be successful, because the destination IP address is in a directly connected network.
Step 6
From the Branch router, ping the server at 172.16.1.100, which is behind the HQ router.
Branch#ping 172.16.1.100
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.1.100, timeout is 2 seconds:
.....
Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
The ping should not be successful. What is the reason for an unsuccessful ping?
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Step 7
Branch#show ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 10.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
L 10.1.1.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
209.165.201.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 209.165.201.0/27 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
L 209.165.201.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
Step 8
On the Branch router, configure a static default route that points to the next-hop IP address 209.165.201.2.
Step 9
Step 10
Branch#ping 172.16.1.100
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.1.100, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/4 ms
The ping should be successful because you configured a static default route.
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Step 11
Branch#show ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override
Gateway of last resort is 209.165.201.2 to network 0.0.0.0
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 209.165.201.2
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 10.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
L 10.1.1.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
209.165.201.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 209.165.201.0/27 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
L 209.165.201.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
Step 12
Remove the previously configured static default route from the Branch router to prepare the router for the
next task.
Step 13
Verify the routing table on the Branch router again to make sure that no default route is present on the
router.
Branch#show ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 10.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
L 10.1.1.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
209.165.201.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 209.165.201.0/27 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
L 209.165.201.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
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Activity Verification
No additional verification is needed in this task.
Activity Procedure
Complete the following steps:
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
The GigabitEthernet0/1 interface should be up and it should have an IP address that was configured through
DHCP. Write down the IP address in the space that is provided.
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Step 5
Branch#show ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override
Gateway of last resort is 209.165.201.2 to network 0.0.0.0
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [254/0] via 209.165.201.2
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 10.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
L 10.1.1.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
209.165.201.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 209.165.201.0/27 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
L 209.165.201.3/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
You should see a default route present in the table. Where did the default route come from?
Step 6
Branch#ping 209.165.201.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 209.165.201.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
.!!!!
Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/4 m
Step 7
Branch#ping 172.16.1.100
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.1.100, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/4 ms
The ping should be successful because the Branch router received knowledge of the default gateway from
the DHCP server. The Branch router set the default route automatically and it set the route next-hop IP
address to the IP address of the default gateway..
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Step 8
Access PC1.
Step 9
From PC1, ping the Branch router at its public IP address, which was obtained through DHCP.
C:\>ping 209.165.201.1
Pinging 209.165.201.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 209.165.201.1: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=255
Reply from 209.165.201.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=255
Reply from 209.165.201.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=255
Reply from 209.165.201.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=255
Ping statistics for 209.165.201.1:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 1ms, Average = 0ms
Step 10
C:\>ping 172.16.1.100
Pinging 172.16.1.100 with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Ping statistics for 172.16.1.100:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),
The ping should not be successful. In the next step, you will examine why the ping is not successful.
Step 11
Return to the Branch router and establish a remote Telnet session to the HQ router at 209.165.201.2. Enable
debugging of ICMP packets using the debug ip icmp command. Direct the output of the debug messages to
the Telnet session using the terminal monitor command. Leave the console window open.
Branch#telnet 209.165.201.2
Trying 209.165.201.2 ... Open
HQ#debug ip icmp
ICMP packet debugging is on
HQ#terminal monitor
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Note Establishing remote Telnet sessions and redirecting output of the debug messages to a remote session
has not been discussed so far. In this task, it is needed only to verify that packets from PC1 actually
reach the HQ router.
Step 12
Return to PC1 and ping the server at 172.16.1.100 again. Return to the HQ Telnet session and observe the
debugging messages.
HQ#
Sep 7 13:18:27.881: ICMP: echo reply sent, src 172.16.1.100, dst 10.1.1.100,
topology BASE, dscp 0 topoid 0
HQ#
Sep 7 13:18:32.853: ICMP: echo reply sent, src 172.16.1.100, dst 10.1.1.100,
topology BASE, dscp 0 topoid 0
HQ#
Sep 7 13:18:37.857: ICMP: echo reply sent, src 172.16.1.100, dst 10.1.1.100,
topology BASE, dscp 0 topoid 0
HQ#
Sep 7 13:18:42.861: ICMP: echo reply sent, src 172.16.1.100, dst 10.1.1.100,
topology BASE, dscp 0 topoid 0
You should see one debugging message for each ping packet coming from PC1. You can see that the pings
actually reach the HQ router and replies are sent back to PC1. However, the HQ router is not aware of the
network that PC1 is coming from and therefore discards the returning packets. You can verify this
conclusion by verifying the routing table on the HQ router.
What solution could be implemented on the Branch router to overcome this problem?
Step 13
Return to the HQ Telnet session. Disable debugging and exit the Telnet session.
HQ#undebug all
All possible debugging has been turned off
HQ#exit
[Connection to 209.165.201.2 closed by foreign host]
Branch#
Activity Verification
No additional verification is needed in this task.
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Activity Procedure
Complete the following steps:
Step 1
Step 2
Configure a standard ACL that allows the 10.1.1.0/24 network. Use 1 as the ACL identifier. This ACL will
be used to define networks that are eligible for NAT translations.
Step 3
How many hosts that require NAT can you accommodate at the same time using this NAT pool?
Step 4
Note When you enable the interface as NAT inside, the router will block for approximately 1 minute. After that,
you will see a log message about the router creating NVI0 interface. This interface is used internally by
the router to perform NAT.
Step 5
Step 6
Configure a dynamic source NAT rule that will translate inside hosts into the IP addresses that were defined
in the previously configured NAT pool. Use the previously configured ACL to specify hosts that are
eligible for translations, and use the previously configured NAT pool.
Step 7
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Activity Verification
You have completed this task when you attain these results:
Step 1
Access PC1. Open PuTTY by double-clicking the PuTTY icon and establish a remote Telnet session to the
server at 172.16.1.100 by clicking the Telnet radio button and entering the IP address into the Host Name
input field.
Note Recall that the server is actually implemented as loopback interface on the HQ router. Therefore, you will
actually establish a Telnet session to the HQ router for testing purposes.
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Step 2
Verify the user connection to the server using the show users command. This command will display
management sessions to the router via console or via remote access.
HQ#show users
Line User Host(s) Idle Location
0 con 0 idle 00:42:00
*514 vty 0 idle 00:00:00 209.165.201.5
You should see that the Telnet session from PC1 is seen as originating from a translated IP address. The
translated IP address is the first free IP address from the NAT pool.
Note The session marked with an asterisk (*) is the one that is currently active and used.
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Step 3
Access PC2. Open PuTTY by double-clicking the PuTTY icon and establish a Telnet session to the server
at 172.16.1.100.
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Step 4
Verify the user connection to the server using the show users command.
HQ#show users
Line User Host(s) Idle Location
514 vty 0 idle 00:00:29 209.165.201.5
*515 vty 1 idle 00:00:00 209.165.201.6
You should see that the Telnet session from PC2 is seen as originating from a translated IP address. The
translated IP address is the next free IP address from the NAT pool.
Step 5
Return to the Branch router. Verify that there are active NAT translations.
Notice that inside local IP addresses are translated into inside global IP addresses.
Step 6
Activity Procedure
Complete the following steps:
Step 1
Step 2
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Step 3
Configure a dynamic source NAT/PAT (NAT with overload) rule that will translate inside hosts into the IP
address of the router outside interface. Use the previously configured ACL to specify the hosts that are
eligible for translations.
How many hosts that require NAT can you accommodate at the same time by overloading the IP address of
the interface?
Step 4
Activity Verification
You have completed this task when you attain these results:
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Step 1
Access PC1. Open PuTTY by double-clicking the PuTTY icon and establish a Telnet session to the server
at 172.16.1.100.
Step 2
Verify the user connection to the server using the show users command.
HQ#show users
Line User Host(s) Idle Location
*514 vty 0 idle 00:00:00 209.165.201.1
You should see that the Telnet session from PC1 is seen as originating from the IP address of the Branch
router outside interface.
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Step 3
Access PC2. Open PuTTY by double-clicking the PuTTY icon and establish a Telnet session to the server
at 172.16.1.100.
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Step 4
Verify the user connection to the server using the show users command.
HQ#show users
Line User Host(s) Idle Location
514 vty 0 idle 00:01:05 209.165.201.1
*515 vty 1 idle 00:00:00 209.165.201.1
You should see that the Telnet session from PC2 is again seen as originating from the IP address of the
Branch router outside interface.
Step 5
Return to the Branch router. Verify that there are active NAT translations.
Notice that two inside local IP addresses are translated into the same inside global IP address, which is
configured on the Branch router outside interface. To provide two distinct translations, different source
ports are used.
Step 6
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Lab 3-1: Enhancing the
Security of the Initial
Configuration
Activity Overview
Objectives
Securing administrative access to devices is crucial because you do not want unauthorized users to have
access to your network devices. In this lab, you will increase the security of the initial switch and router
configuration. After you have completed this activity, you will be able to meet these objectives:
Configure passwords on a router and switch
Configure and limit remote access to SSH
Configure an ACL to limit remote access
Configure the login banner
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Visual Objective
The figure illustrates what you will accomplish in this activity.
PC1 S W1
Required Resources
There are no additional resources that are required for this lab.
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Command List
The table describes the commands that are used in this activity. The commands are listed in alphabetical
order so that you can easily locate the information that you need. Refer to this list if you need configuration
command assistance during the lab activity.
Commands
Command Description
access-class number direction Applies the ACL to the vty line. The direction argument can have the
value of either in or out.
access-list number permit ip_address Creates a standard ACL that permits all traffic from or to a specified
wildcard_mask network
banner login Allows the configuration of a message that is displayed just before
login
copy running-config startup-config Copies the switch running configuration file to the startup configuration
file that is held in local NVRAM
crypto key generate rsa Generates the RSA key pairs to be used
enable secret password Sets a password for entering privileged EXEC mode. The password is
protected using strong MD5-type encryption.
ip domain-name name Supplies an IP domain name that is required by the cryptographic key-
generation process
ip ssh version [1 | 2] Specifies the version of SSH to be run. To disable the version of SSH
that was configured and to return to compatibility mode, use the no
form of this command.
line vty start_number end_number Enters vty configuration mode. Vty lines allow access to the switch for
remote network management. The number of vty lines available is
dependent on the Cisco IOS Software version. Typical values are 0-4
and 0-15 (inclusive).
login local Makes the login process on the console or vty lines rely on (or use)
the local authentication database
show access-list Displays all ACLs that are defined on the device
ssh –l username ip_address Starts an encrypted session with a remote networking device using the
current user ID. The IP address identifies the destination device.
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Command Description
transport input [telnet | ssh | all] Specifies which protocols to use to connect to a specific line of the
device
username username secret password Creates a username and password pair that can then be used as a
local authentication database
Job Aids
These job aids are available to help you complete the lab activity.
The table shows the hardware that is used in the lab and the operating system that is running on the devices.
There are no console or enable passwords that are set for the routers and switches in the initial lab setup.
The table shows the username and password that are used to access PC1 and PC2.
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Topology and IP Addressing
Branch
Gi0/0
VLAN 1: 10.1.1.1
Fa0/13
PC1 SW1
Fa0/1 10.1.1.11
10.1.1.100
The table shows the interface identification and IP addresses that are used in this lab setup.
Activity Procedure
Complete the following steps:
Step 1
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Step 2
Step 3
Exit to the console login screen by issuing the end and exit commands.
You will be asked for the password that you configured in the previous step.
Branch(config-line)#end
Branch#exit
Branch con0 is now available
Press RETURN to get started.
User Access Verification
Password:
Branch>
Step 4
Examine the running configuration and identify the password that was configured for the console line. Note
that the password is in cleartext.
Step 5
Create the username ccna and assign the secret password cisco to it. Look at the Command List section to
identify the correct command.
Then change the mode of authentication on the console line so that this user is authenticated using this
username and password.
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Step 6
Exit to the console login screen by issuing the end and exit commands.
You will be asked for a username and password. Enter the credentials that you created in the previous step.
Branch(config-line)#end
Branch#exit
Branch con0 is now available
Press RETURN to get started.
User Access Verification
Username: ccna
Password:
Branch>
Step 7
Examine the running configuration and identify the username and password that you created.
Note that the password is encrypted, not in cleartext. You could use the service password-encryption
command to encode the cleartext password, but this encryption type is weak.
Step 8
Secure vty lines 0 through 15. Users should be able to log in using the username ccna and password cisco
that you previously defined.
For security reasons, the passwords for console and vty access should be different. Also, in production
environments, you should use strong passwords (at least eight characters and a combination of letters,
numbers, and special characters). In the lab environment, we are using the same passwords for console and
vty access.
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Step 9
On PC1, open PuTTY and establish a Telnet session to the Branch router to verify that you configured vty
security correctly.
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Step 10
On the Branch router, secure access to privileged EXEC mode with the password cisco. The password must
be encrypted with strong encryption.
Step 11
Step 12
Exit privileged EXEC mode and then re-enter it. When prompted, enter the password that you configured in
the previous step.
Branch#disable
Branch>enable
Password:
Branch#
Step 13
Examine the running configuration of the Branch router and identify the line where the password that
allows access to privileged EXEC mode is configured. Notice that the password is encrypted.
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Step 14
Access switch SW1. Configure it with the enable secret password cisco. Users should be able to log into the
console and vty lines by using the username ccna and the password cisco. Use strong encryption.
Step 15
Step 16
On the SW switch, go to the user EXEC mode by entering the end and exit commands. Log into the switch
SW console by using the previously configured username and password in order to verify console
protection.
SW1(config-line)#end
SW1#exit
SW1 con0 is now available
Press RETURN to get started.
User Access Verification
Username: ccna
Password:
SW1>
Step 17
On the SW switch, enter the privileged EXEC mode by entering the previously configured password.
SW1>enable
Password:
SW1#
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Step 18
Return to PC1, open PuTTY, and establish a Telnet session to the SW1 switch to verify that you configured
vty security correctly.
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Activity Verification
No additional verification is needed in this task.
Activity Procedure
Complete the following steps:
Step 1
Use cisco.com as the domain name. The key length should be 1024 bits. Use SSH version 2 and make SSH
the only remote access that is allowed.
Step 2
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Step 3
Use cisco.com as the domain name, specify a key length of 1024 bits, use SSH version 2, and make SSH
the only remote access that is allowed.
Step 4
Step 5
On PC1, open PuTTY and try to connect to the Branch router using Telnet. Your attempt will be
unsuccessful.
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Step 6
Now try to remotely connect from PC1 to the Branch router using SSH. Your attempt should be successful.
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Step 7
On the Branch router, show the users that are logged into the system. Identify the user that is using the vty
line.
Branch#show users
Line User Host(s) Idle Location
* 0 con 0 ccna idle 00:00:00
514 vty 0 ccna idle 00:00:27 10.1.1.100
Interface User Mode Idle Peer Address
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Step 8
Return to PC1. Open another PuTTY and apply SSH to the SW1 switch in order to verify the SSH
configuration on the switch. Your attempt should be successful.
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Activity Verification
No additional verification is needed in this task.
Activity Procedure
Complete the following steps:
Step 1
On the SW1 switch, define a standard ACL that will permit only the IP address of the Branch router.
Any attempts to establish remote sessions from unauthorized devices should be logged.
Step 2
Apply the defined ACL to all vty lines of the SW1 switch.
SW1(config)#line vty 0 15
SW1(config-line)#access-class 1 in
Step 3
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Activity Verification
You have completed this task when you attain this result:
Step 1
You should not be successful because the ACL that you defined allows only the Branch router to establish
sessions to the SW1 switch.
Step 2
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Step 3
On the SW1 switch, show the ACL that you defined for the vty lines.
Notice that the counters for both the permit and deny statements increased. If you did not define an explicit
deny statement, a remote session from PC1 would still be denied, but you would not be able to see counters
for denied remote session attempts.
SW1#show access-lists
Standard IP access list 1
10 permit 10.1.1.1 (2 matches)
20 deny any log (3 matches)
Activity Procedure
Complete the following steps:
Step 1
Configure the Branch router with the following login banner message:
Step 2
Step 3
Configure the SW1 switch with the same login banner that you used for the Branch router in the previous
step:
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Step 4
Activity Verification
You have completed this task when you attain these results:
Step 1
Access the Branch router. Log out of the Branch router and then log back in.
Notice the login banner that you were presented with as you logged in.
Branch#logout
Branch con0 is now available
Press RETURN to get started.
********** Warning *************
Access to this device is restricted to authorized persons only!
Unauthorized access is prohibited. Violators will be prosecuted.
***********************************************
User Access Verification
Username: ccna
Password:
Step 2
Access SW1. Log out of the SW1 switch console and then log back in.
Notice the login banner that you were presented with as you logged in.
SW1#logout
SW1 con0 is now available
Press RETURN to get started.
********** Warning *************
Access to this device is restricted to authorized persons only!
Un-authorized access is prohibited. Violators will be prosecuted.
***********************************************
User Access Verification
Username: ccna
Password:
Note When accessing network devices via the SSH protocol, some terminal clients such as PuTTY display the
login banner only after the username parameter is entered as input.
L-72 Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices, Part 1 © 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Lab 3-2: Device Hardening
Activity Overview
Objectives
Device hardening is crucial to increasing security in the network. In this lab, you will perform security
device hardening on a router and switch. After you have completed this activity, you will be able to meet
these objectives:
Disable unused ports
Configure port security on a switch
Disable unused services
Configure NTP
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Visual Objective
The figure illustrates what you will accomplish in this activity.
Inside
NTP server
PC1 SW1
Required Resources
No additional resources are required for this lab.
L-74 Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices, Part 1 © 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Command List
The table that follows describes the commands that are used in this activity. The commands are listed in
alphabetical order so that you can easily locate the information that you need. Refer to this list if you need
configuration command assistance during the lab activity.
Commands
Command Description
ntp master [stratum] Configures Cisco IOS Software as an NTP master clock.
ntp server {ip-address} Allows the software clock to be synchronized by an NTP time server
show cdp neighbors Displays detailed information about neighboring devices that are
discovered by using Cisco Discovery Protocol
show interfaces Displays statistics for all interfaces that are configured on the router
show port-security interface interface Displays the port security settings that are defined for an interface
show port-security address Displays the secure MAC addresses for all ports
switchport port-security mac-address Enters a secure MAC address for the interface
mac-address
Job Aids
These job aids are available to help you complete the lab activity.
The table shows the hardware that is used in the lab and the operating system that is running on the devices.
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Device Hardware Operating System
The table shows usernames and passwords that are used to access the lab devices.
Fa0/13
PC1 SW1
Fa0/1
10.1.1.11
10.1.1.100 0/3
Fa0/3
PC2
10.1.1.101
The table shows the interface identification and IP addresses that are used in this lab setup.
L-76 Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices, Part 1 © 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Device Interface IP Address/Subnet Mask
Activity Procedure
Complete the following steps:
Step 1
Step 2
Disable unused interfaces FastEthernet 0/14 to FastEthernet 0/24 with as few configuration steps as
possible.
Step 3
Step 4
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Activity Verification
No additional verification is needed in this task.
Activity Procedure
Complete the following steps:
Step 1
Step 2
Examine the MAC address of the Branch router interface GigabitEthernet 0/0, which faces the SW1 switch.
Write down the MAC address, which you will need to configure the port security feature.
Note Your MAC address might be different from the the address that is shown in the output.
Step 3
Step 4
Configure interface FastEthernet0/13, which faces the Branch router, as a static access port.
Step 5
Enable the port security feature on interface FastEthernet0/13. Manually specify the secure MAC address
f866.f231.7251 (which is not the MAC address of the Branch router).
You will simulate a port security violation by misconfiguring the secure MAC address.
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Step 6
Observe the switch output and verify the status of SW1 interface FastEthernet0/13. Make sure that a port
security violation occurred because of the misconfigured secure MAC address.
A port security violation occurs due to management traffic (Cisco Discovery Protocol, for example) coming
from the router toward the switch.
Step 7
Try to ping PC1 at 10.1.1.100 from the Branch router. Your attempt should fail because the switch port
connecting to the Branch router is error-disabled.
Branch#ping 10.1.1.100
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.100, timeout is 2 seconds:
U.U.U
Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
Step 8
Change the port security of the secure MAC address on SW1 interface FastEthernet0/13 to the correct MAC
address, which you wrote down.
Note Your MAC address for the Branch router might be different from the address that was shown in the
output.
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Step 9
Step 10
Observe the switch output. Verify the status of the FastEthernet0/13 interface on SW1 and make sure that
the interface is operational again.
Step 11
Try to ping PC1 at 10.1.1.100 from the Branch router. Your attempt should succeed now.
Branch#ping 10.1.1.100
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.100, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Step 12
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Step 13
SW1#show port-security
Secure Port MaxSecureAddr CurrentAddr SecurityViolation Security Action
(Count) (Count) (Count)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fa0/13 1 1 0 Shutdown
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Addresses in System (excluding one mac per port) : 1
Max Addresses limit in System (excluding one mac per port) : 8192
Step 14
Step 15
Activity Verification
No additional verification is needed in this task.
Activity Procedure
Complete the following steps:
Step 1
Step 2
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Step 3
Disable Cisco Discovery Protocol on the SW1 interface that is facing the Branch router.
Step 4
You should not see switch SW1 anymore as a neighbor device because you disabled Cisco Discovery
Protocol on the switch interface toward the router.
Note It may take up to 3 minutes for the neighbor to disappear from the output because of the holddown timer
that is set to 180 seconds.
Step 5
You should see no neighbor device because you disabled Cisco Discovery Protocol on the switch interface
toward the Branch router.
Step 6
Enable Cisco Discovery Protocol on the SW1 interface that faces the Branch router.
Step 7
Activity Verification
No additional verification is needed in this task.
L-82 Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices, Part 1 © 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Task 4: Configure NTP
Networks use NTP to synchronize the clocks of various devices across a network. Clock synchronization
within a network is critical for digital certificates and for correct interpretation of events within syslog data.
In this task, you will configure the Branch router as an NTP client of the server. The Branch router will also
act as an NTP server for SW1 at the same time. The server has been preconfigured as the NTP server with
stratum 3.
Activity Procedure
Complete the following steps:
Step 1
Step 2
You should see that the Branch router synchronized its clock with the server.
Note It may take several minutes in order to synchronize the clock with the NTP server.
Step 3
Step 4
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Step 5
Configure SW1 as an NTP client that will synchronize its time with the Branch router. Although the Branch
router is configured only with NTP client configuration, it will respond to time requests from other clients.
It will act as a server for switch SW1.
Step 6
Verify the NTP status and the NTP association status on the SW1 switch.
You should see that SW1 synchronized its clock with the Branch router.
Note It may take several minutes in order to synchronize the clock with the NTP server.
Step 7
Activity Verification
No additional verification is needed in this task.
L-84 Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices, Part 1 © 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Lab 3-3: Filtering Traffic with
ACLs
Activity Overview
Objectives
A common mechanism for filtering traffic is the use of ACLs, which enable you to allow, limit, or restrict
access to a network resource. In this lab, you will configure traffic filtering using ACLs. After you have
completed this activity, you will be able to meet these objectives:
Configure extended, named ACLs
Troubleshoot ACLs
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Visual Objective
The figure illustrates what you will accomplish in this activity.
Branch Server
HQ
PC1 SW1
PC2 SW2
Telnet Blocked
SW1
All Other Traffic Allowed
PC1
PC2
Required Resources
There are no additional required resources for this lab.
L-86 Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices, Part 1 © 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Command List
The table that follows describes the commands that are used in this activity. The commands are listed in
alphabetical order so that you can easily locate the information that you need. Refer to this list if you need
configuration command assistance during the lab activity.
Commands
Command Description
ip access-list extended ACL_name Defines an ACL and enters ACL configuration mode
{permit | deny} {test conditions} Creates ACL statements for a named ACL
show ip interface interface-type interface Displays IP-specific information for an interface, including the ACLs
number that are applied on an interface
Job Aids
These job aids are available to help you complete the lab activity.
The table shows the hardware that is used in the lab and the operating system that is running on the devices.
The table shows usernames and passwords that are used to access the lab devices.
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Topology and IP Addressing
Devices are connected with Ethernet links. The figure illustrates the interface identification and IP
addresses that are used in this lab setup.
Fa0/13
PC1 SW1
Fa0/1
10.1.1.11
10.1.1.100 0/3
Fa0/3
PC2
10.1.1.101
The table shows the interface identification and IP addresses that are used in this lab setup.
Activity Procedure
Complete the following steps:
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Step 1
Access the Branch router. Use the credentials provided in the Job Aids section of the document in order to
log in.
Step 2
Configure an extended ACL named Telnet that will prevent a Telnet connection from PC2 to the server. All
other IP traffic should be permitted.
Step 3
Step 4
Apply the configured ACL to the GigabitEthernet0/0 interface in the correct direction.
Step 5
Verify that the configured interface is applied to the GigabitEthernet0/0 interface in the correct direction.
Step 6
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Step 7
Access PC1. Open PuTTY by double-clicking the PuTTY icon and establish a Telnet session to the server
at 172.16.1.100.
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You should be successful.
Step 8
Verify that the counter that was matched by the permit ACL statement increased.
Note The actual number of ACL hits may differ from the outputs that are provided in the lab guide.
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Step 9
Access PC2. Open PuTTY by double-clicking the PuTTY icon and establish a Telnet session to the server
at 172.16.1.100.
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You should not be successful because the configured ACL blocks Telnet traffic from PC2 to the server.
Step 10
Verify that the counter that was matched by the deny ACL statement increased.
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Step 11
Access PC1. Open Internet Explorer and try to reach the HTTP server at IP address 172.16.1.100. Use the
credentials that are provided in the Job Aids section of the document in order to log in.
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Step 12
Access PC2. Open Internet Explorer and try to reach the HTTP server at IP address 172.16.1.100. Use the
credentials that are provided in the Job Aids section of the document in order to log in.
Step 13
Verify that the counter that was matched by the permit ACL statement increased.
Activity Verification
No additional verification is needed in this task.
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Activity Procedure
Complete the following steps:
Step 1
Step 2
Copy the TSHOOT_Troubleshoot_ACLs_Branch.cfg file from the router flash memory into the router
running configuration.
Activity Verification
No additional verification is needed in this task.
Activity Procedure
Complete the following steps:
L-96 Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices, Part 1 © 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Step 1
Access PC1. Open PuTTY by double-clicking the PuTTY icon and establish a Telnet session to the server
at 172.16.1.100.
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You should be successful.
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Step 2
Access PC2. Open PuTTY by double-clicking the PuTTY icon and establish a Telnet session to the server
at 172.16.1.100.
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You will be successful, although Telnet traffic from PC2 to the server should be blocked.
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Step 3
Access PC1. Open Internet Explorer and try to reach the HTTP server at IP address 172.16.1.100. Use the
credentials that are provided in the Job Aids section of the document in order to log in.
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Step 4
Access PC2. Open Internet Explorer and try to reach the HTTP server at IP address 172.16.1.100. Use the
credentials that are provided in the Job Aids section of the document in order to log in.
Step 5
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Step 6
Verify that the configured ACL is applied to the GigabitEthernet0/0 interface in the correct direction.
Step 7
Apply the configured ACL to the GigabitEthernet0/0 interface in the correct direction.
Step 8
Step 9
Change the Telnet ACL so that it prevents Telnet connections from PC2 to the server. All other IP traffic
should be permitted.
Step 10
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Step 11
Access PC1. Open PuTTY by double-clicking the PuTTY icon and establish a Telnet session to the server
at 172.16.1.100.
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You should be successful.
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Step 12
Access PC2. Open PuTTY by double-clicking the PuTTY icon and establish a Telnet session to the server
at 172.16.1.100.
L-106 Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices, Part 1 © 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc.
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You should not be successful because the configured ACL blocks Telnet traffic from PC2 to the server.
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Step 13
Access PC1. Open Internet Explorer and try to reach the HTTP server at IP address 172.16.1.100. Use the
credentials that are provided in the Job Aids section of the document in order to log in.
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Step 14
Access PC2. Open Internet Explorer and try to reach the HTTP server at IP address 172.16.1.100. Use the
credentials that are provided in the Job Aids section of the document in order to log in.
Activity Verification
No additional verification is needed in this task.
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L-110 Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices, Part 1 © 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Lab 4-1: Configuring
Expanded Switched
Networks
Activity Overview
Objectives
In this lab, you will configure two switches to meet specified VLAN requirements. After completing this
activity, you will be able to meet these objectives:
Configure VLANs
Configure trunking
Configure router with a trunk link
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Visual Objective
The figure illustrates what you will accomplish in this activity.
Branch Server
HQ
PC1 SW1
PC2 SW2
Required Resources
There are no additional resources required for this lab.
L-112 Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices, Part 1 © 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Command List
The table describes the commands that are used in this activity. The commands are listed in alphabetical
order so that you can easily locate the information that you need. Refer to this list if you need configuration
command assistance during the lab activity.
interface interface_name Enters interface configuration mode for the specified interface.
interface_number
ip address ip_address network_mask Sets an IP address, along with the subnet mask, on an interface. Enter
interface configuration mode to issue this command.
show vlans When you configure a router on a stick, use this command to verify
trunking and VLANs.
[no] shutdown Disables or enables an interface. Issue this command from interface
configuration mode.
switchport access vlan vlan Assigns a port to a VLAN. Issue this command from interface
configuration mode.
switchport mode mode Interface configuration mode command. There are four options. The
two non-negotiating modes are trunk and switch, and the two DTP
negotiation modes are dynamic auto and dynamic desirable.
switchport trunk allowed vlan vlan_list Specifies VLANs from which traffic is allowed over the trunk link.
vlan vlan_number Creates the VLAN that is specified. Issue this command from global
configuration mode.
Job Aids
These job aids are available to help you complete the lab activity.
The table shows the hardware that is used in the lab and the operating system that is running on the devices.
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Device Hardware Operating System
The table shows usernames and passwords that are used to access the lab devices.
Branch Server
Internet
VLAN1:10.1.1.1 172.16.1.100
Gi0/0 HQ
Fa0/13
PC1 SW1
Fa0/1
10.1.1.11
10.1.1.100 a0/3
Fa0/3
Fa0/3
PC2 SW2
Fa0/1
10.1.1.101 10.1.1.12
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The table shows the interface identification and IP addresses that are used in this lab setup.
Activity Procedure
Complete the following steps:
Step 1
For the purpose of management, configure the VLAN 1 interface with the IP address 10.1.1.12/24.
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Step 2
Access PC2.
Assign the IP address 10.1.1.101/24 to it. The default gateway should be set to the IP address of a Branch
router.
Step 3
The ping should be successful because ports on both PCs are access ports belonging to VLAN 1.
C:\Users\Administrator>ping 10.1.1.101
Pinging 10.1.1.101 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 10.1.1.101: bytes=32 time<3ms TTL=128
Reply from 10.1.1.101: bytes=32 time<3ms TTL=128
Reply from 10.1.1.101: bytes=32 time<2ms TTL=128
Reply from 10.1.1.101: bytes=32 time<2ms TTL=128
Ping statistics for 10.1.1.101:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 2ms, Maximum = 3ms, Average = 3ms
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Step 4
Step 5
On SW1, assign the port to which PC1 connects (FastEthernet0/1) to VLAN 10.
On SW2, assign the port to which PC2 connects (FastEthernet0/1) to VLAN 20.
Step 6
Step 7
Change the IP address of PC1 to 10.1.10.100/24. Set the default gateway to 10.1.10.1, which you will later
configure on the Branch router.
This step provides PC1 addressing in accordance with its VLAN assignment.
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Step 8
Change the IP address of PC2 to 10.1.20.100/24. Set the default gateway to 10.1.20.1, which you will later
configure on the Branch router.
This step provides PC2 addressing in accordance with its VLAN assignment.
Activity Verification
You have completed this task when you attain these results:
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Step 1
SW1 should have FastEthernet0/1 belonging to VLAN 10, and SW2 should have FastEthernet0/1 belonging
to VLAN 20.
SW1#show vlan
VLAN Name Status Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4, Fa0/5
Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9
Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13
Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17
Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21
Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24, Gi0/1
Gi0/2
10 VLAN0010 active Fa0/1
20 VLAN0020 active
1002 fddi-default act/unsup
1003 token-ring-default act/unsup
1004 fddinet-default act/unsup
1005 trnet-default act/unsup
SW2#show vlan
VLAN Name Status Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4, Fa0/5
Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9
Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13
Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17
Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21
Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24, Gi0/1
Gi0/2
10 VLAN0010 active
20 VLAN0020 active Fa0/1
1002 fddi-default act/unsup
1003 token-ring-default act/unsup
1004 fddinet-default act/unsup
1005 trnet-default act/unsup
<output omitted>
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Step 2
At this point, PC1 belongs to VLAN 10, and PC2 belongs to VLAN 20.
The connectivity test should not be successful. You first need to configure a trunk between switches that
will carry traffic from both VLANs and then configure a Layer 3 device that will route between those two
VLANs.
Activity Procedure
Complete the following steps:
Step 1
On switch SW1, configure the link toward switch SW2 (FastEthernet0/3) as a trunk. To follow the best
practice, allow only VLANs 1, 10, and 20 to cross the trunk. You can limit which VLANs are allowed to
traverse the trunk link with the switchport trunk allowed vlan command.
By default, ports are in DTP negotiation mode (dynamic auto). This mode presents a security risk, so the
best practice is to configure the ports manually to non-negotiation modes (access or trunk).
Step 2
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Step 3
On switch SW1, verify that the link toward SW2 is trunking and that VLANs 1, 10, and 20 are the only
VLANs that are allowed.
On switch SW2, verify that the link toward SW1 is trunking and that VLANs 1, 10, and 20 are the only
VLANs that are allowed.
Step 4
At this point, PC1 belongs to VLAN 10, and PC2 belongs to VLAN 20. The link between the two switches
is configured to carry more than one VLAN. It is a trunk.
The connectivity test will not be successful. You first need to configure a trunk between switches that will
carry traffic from both VLANs and then configure a Layer 3 device that will route between those two
VLANs.
Activity Verification
No additional verification is needed in this task.
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Activity Procedure
Complete the following steps:
Step 1
On switch SW1, configure the link toward the Branch router (FastEthernet0/13) as a trunk.
Step 2
Save the running configuration to the startup configuration on the SW1 switch.
Step 3
On the Branch router, remove the IP address from the GigabitEthernet0/0 interface.
Step 4
On the Branch router, configure three subinterfaces. Subinterface GigabitEthernet0/0.1 should have an IP
address of 10.1.1.1/24 and belong to VLAN 1. Subinterface GigabitEthernet0/0.10 should have an IP
address of 10.1.10.1/24 and belong to VLAN 10. Subinterface GigabitEthernet0/0.20 should have an IP
address of 10.1.20.1/24 and belong to VLAN 20.
Step 5
Save the running configuration to the startup configuration on the Branch router.
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Step 6
On the Branch router, verify that you have interface IP addresses that are configured in VLANs 1, 10, and
20.
Branch#show vlans
Virtual LAN ID: 1 (IEEE 802.1Q Encapsulation)
vLAN Trunk Interface: GigabitEthernet0/0.1
This is configured as native Vlan for the following interface(s) :
GigabitEthernet0/0 Native-vlan Tx-type: Untagged
Protocols Configured: Address: Received: Transmitted:
IP 10.1.1.1 0 0
Other 0 2
2 packets, 518 bytes input
2 packets, 435 bytes output
Virtual LAN ID: 10 (IEEE 802.1Q Encapsulation)
vLAN Trunk Interface: GigabitEthernet0/0.10
Protocols Configured: Address: Received: Transmitted:
IP 10.1.10.1 0 0
Other 0 1
0 packets, 0 bytes input
1 packets, 46 bytes output
Virtual LAN ID: 20 (IEEE 802.1Q Encapsulation)
vLAN Trunk Interface: GigabitEthernet0/0.20
Protocols Configured: Address: Received: Transmitted:
IP 10.1.20.1 0 0
Other 0 1
0 packets, 0 bytes input
1 packets, 46 bytes output
Activity Verification
You have completed this task when you attain these results:
Step 1
The attempt should be successful. The first ping or first few pings might fail due to the ARP process.
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Step 2
From PC1, use the traceroute (tracert command) utility to trace the path from PC1 to PC2.
L-124 Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices, Part 1 © 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Lab 4-2: Configuring DHCP
Server
Activity Overview
Objectives
In this lab, you will assign IP addresses to network devices using DHCP. After completing this activity, you
will be able to meet these objectives:
Configure a DHCP server
Exclude specific IP addresses from DHCP pools
Configure a DHCP relay agent
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Visual Objective
The figure illustrates what you will accomplish in this activity.
Configure the
PC1 DHCP relay agent
SW1
Configure DHCP
clients
PC2
SW2
Required Resources
No additional resources are required for this lab.
Command List
The table describes the commands that are used in this activity. The commands are listed in alphabetical
order so that you can easily locate the information that you need. Refer to this list if you need configuration
command assistance during the lab activity.
Cisco Commands
Command Description
default-router address Specifies the IP address of the default router for a DHCP client.
dns-server address Specifies the IP address of the DNS server that is available to a DHCP
client.
ip dhcp excluded-address ip-address Specifies the IP addresses that a DHCP server should not assign to a
[last-ip-address] DHCP client.
ip dhcp pool name Configures a DHCP address pool and enters DCHP configuration mode.
ip helper-address address Enables forwarding of broadcasts that are received on the interface to
the specified IP address.
lease {days [hours] [minutes] | infinite} Specifies the duration of the lease. The default is a one-day lease.
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Command Description
network network-number [mask | Defines addresses in the DHCP pool. Optionally, defines the subnet
prefix-length] mask or prefix length. Either of these parameters determines which
portion of the specified network number refers to the network part.
show ip interface brief Displays a brief summary of the IP information and status of an interface.
ipconfig {/all} Displays IP address information. Uses option /all to display all details.
ipconfig /renew Renews all network adapters and initiates a DHCP discover message
if DHCP is enabled on the interface.
Job Aids
These job aids are available to help you complete the lab activity.
The table shows the hardware that is used in the lab and the operating system that is running on the devices.
The table shows the usernames and passwords that are used to access the lab equipment.
www.CareerCert.info
Topology and IP Addressing
Devices are connected with Ethernet links. The figure illustrates the interface identification and IP
addresses that are used in this lab setup.
Fa0/13
PC1 SW1
Fa0/1 10.1.1.11
10.1.10.100 Fa0/3
Fa0/3
SW2
PC2 10.1.1.12
Fa0/1
10.1.20.100
The table shows the interface identification and IP addresses that are used in this lab setup.
HQ Gi0/1 209.165.201.2/27
HQ Loopback0 172.16.1.100/24
VLAN Setup
Three VLANs are configured on the switches. VLAN 1 is used for switch management, VLAN 10 is used
to connect PC1, and VLAN 20 is used to connect PC2. A trunk is enabled between the switches and
between the SW1 switch and the Branch router. The figure illustrates the trunk and VLAN setup.
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VLAN Setup
Branch
Trunk
VLAN 10
PC1 SW1
VLAN 1
PC2 SW2
VLAN 20
Activity Procedure
Complete the following steps:
Step 1
Configure a DHCP pool named VLAN 10. The leased addresses should be part of network 10.1.10.0 /24.
Step 2
Determine the router interface IP address for VLAN 10 and configure it as a default gateway for DHCP
clients. Configure the same IP address for the DNS server.
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Step 3
Step 4
Save the running configuration to the startup configuration on the Branch router.
Step 5
Access PC1.
Open the network adapter settings and edit the IPv4 settings. Set them to obtain an IP address and DNS
address automatically.
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Step 6
Verify that PC1 has obtained an IP address dynamically by executing a DHCP verification command on the
Branch router.
In addition, verify the IP address settings using the command prompt on PC1.
Step 7
The leased addresses should be part of network 10.1.20.0 /24. For the DNS server and default gateway, use
the router VLAN 20 interface (10.1.20.1). Set the lease time to 12 hours.
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Step 8
On the Branch router, verify the configured pools by using the show ip dhcp pool verification command.
Step 9
Access PC2.
Open the network adapter settings and edit the IPv4 settings. Set them to obtain an IP address and DNS
address automatically.
Step 10
Check the DHCP address bindings on the router to verify that PC2 has obtained an IP address dynamically.
Activity Verification
You have completed this task when you attain these results:
Step 1
You verified that both PC1 and PC2 have dynamically assigned IP addresses.
L-132 Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices, Part 1 © 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Step 2
You have successfully verified connectivity between the PCs using the ping command:
Activity Procedure
Complete the following steps:
Step 1
On the Branch router, change the configuration of the DHCP server to assign IP addresses to DHCP clients
only from x.x.x.100 to x.x.x.150 within the configured pools.
Step 2
Save the running configuration to the startup configuration on the Branch router.
Step 3
To verify the DHCP configuration, connect to PC1, enter the command prompt, and release the existing
DHCP lease with the ipconfig /release command.
Step 4
Instruct PC1 to request new a DCHP lease by issuing the ipconfig /renew command.
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Activity Verification
You have completed this task when you have attained this result:
Step 1
On the Branch router, verify that PC1 and PC2 have been assigned new IP addresses:
Activity Procedure
Complete the following steps:
Step 1
Access the Branch router and remove the DHCP server configuration.
Step 2
Verify that no DHCP server configuration is present on the Branch router by using a DHCP pool show
command.
Step 3
Configure a DHCP relay agent on the Branch router to forward DHCP messages to a centralized DHCP
server with IP address 172.16.1.100. Configure the relay agent on both logical subinterfaces, which are part
of VLAN 10 and VLAN 20.
Step 4
Save the running configuration to the startup configuration on the Branch router.
Step 5
L-134 Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices, Part 1 © 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Step 6
Renew the DHCP lease using the ipconfig /renew command and verify that PC1 has dynamically obtained
an IP address from the 10.1.10.200–10.1.10.254 range.
C:\Windows\system32> ipconfig
Windows IP Configuration
Ethernet adapter LAB:
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::1844:cd29:1d13:1905%13
IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 10.1.10.200
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 10.1.10.1
<output omitted>
Step 7
Renew the DHCP lease using the ipconfig /renew command and verify that PC2 has dynamically obtained
an IP address from the 10.1.20.200–10.1.20.254 range.
Activity Verification
No additional verification is needed in this task.
Activity Procedure
Complete the following steps:
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Step 1
Access both PCs and edit the IPv4 network settings. Manually set the parameters according to the table.
IP Addressing
Device IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway
On PC1:
On PC2:
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Step 2
To verify the manual settings, use the ping command to verify connectivity between PC1 and PC2.
Activity Verification
No additional verification is needed in this task.
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Lab 4-3: Implementing OSPF
Activity Overview
Objectives
After completing this activity, you will be able to meet these objectives:
Configure a WAN interface
Configure OSPF
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Visual Objective
The figure illustrates what you will accomplish in this activity.
Branch Server
HQ
PC1 SW1
PC2 SW2
Branch Server
WAN
HQ
Configure OSPF
PC1 SW1
Required Resources
No additional resources are required for this lab.
L-140 Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices, Part 1 © 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Command List
The table describes the commands that are used in this activity. The commands are listed in alphabetical
order so that you can easily locate the information that you need. Refer to this list if you need configuration
command assistance during the lab activity.
Cisco Commands
Command Description
ip address ip_address network_mask Sets an IP address, along with the subnet mask, on an interface.
Enters interface configuration mode to issue this command.
router ospf process_id Starts the OSPF routing process with the specified process ID. The
process ID is of local significance, so two routers can have different
process IDs and still become neighbors.
show ip interfaces brief Shows a brief version of the operational state and IP information of all
interfaces.
Job Aids
These job aids are available to help you complete the lab activity.
The table shows the hardware that is used in the lab and the operating system that is running on the devices.
The table shows the usernames and passwords that are used to access the lab equipment.
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Device Username Password
10.1.10.100
The table shows the interface identification and IP addresses that are used in this lab setup.
L-142 Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices, Part 1 © 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc.
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VLAN Setup
Three VLANs are configured on the switch. VLAN 1 is used for switch management, VLAN 10 is used to
connect PC1. VLAN 20 is used to connect PC2, which is not used in this lab exercise.
VLAN Setup
Branch
Trunk
VLAN 10
PC1
VLAN 1
SW1
Activity Procedure
Complete the following step:
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Configure IP address 192.168.1.1 with network mask 255.255.255.0 on the GigabitEthernet0/1 interface.
Activity Verification
You have completed this task when you attain these results:
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Step 1
On the Branch router, verify the operational state of interface GigabitEthernet0/1. Verify that the interface
is configured with the correct IP address.
Step 2
Step 3
Your attempt should not be successful because the Headquarters router does not have a path back to the
10.1.10.0/24 network.
Activity Procedure
Complete the following steps:
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Step 1
On the Branch router, enable single-area OSPF (area 0) and configure it so that it advertises networks
10.1.1.0/24, 10.1.10.0/24, 10.1.20.0./24, and 192.168.1.0/24.
The Headquarters router was already configured with OSPF by your colleague.
Activity Verification
You have completed this task when you attain these results:
Step 1
On the Branch router, determine whether you see the Headquarters router as a neighbor.
Step 2
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Step 3
On the Branch router, view the routing table. Note the entry for the 172.16.1.0/24 network that was
acquired via the OSPF routing process.
Step 4
From PC1, ping the 172.16.1.100 server. Your attempt should be successful because the HQ router now
knows how to get back to the 10.1.10.0/24 network.
C:\Users\Administrator>ping 172.16.1.100
Pinging 172.16.1.100 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 172.16.1.100: bytes=32 time=44ms TTL=128
Reply from 172.16.1.100: bytes=32 time=41ms TTL=128
Reply from 172.16.1.100: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=128
Reply from 172.16.1.100: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=128
Ping statistics for 172.16.1.100:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 36ms, Maximum = 44ms, Average = 39ms
L-146 Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices, Part 1 © 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Lab 5-1: Configure and Verify
Basic IPv6
Activity Overview
Objectives
In this activity, you will enable IPv6 globally and manually configure an IPv6 address on the interface.
After completing this lab activity, you will be able to meet this objective:
Enable IPv6 support on a router and perform basic configuration
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Visual Objective
The figure illustrates what you will accomplish in this activity.
Branch Server
HQ
PC1 SW1
PC2 SW2
Branch HQ
Required Resources
No additional resources are required for this lab.
L-148 Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices, Part 1 © 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Command List
The table describes the commands that are used in this activity. The commands are listed in alphabetical
order so that you can easily locate the information that you need. Refer to this list if you need configuration
or verification Cisco IOS command assistance during the lab activity.
Commands
Command Description
Job Aids
These job aids are available to help you complete the lab activity.
The table shows the hardware that is used in the lab and the operating system that is running on the devices.
The table shows the usernames and passwords that are used to access the lab equipment.
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Topology and IP Addressing
Server
Branch HQ
2001:DB8:AC10:100::64
The table shows the interface identification and IP addresses that are used in this lab setup.
HQ Gi0/1 2001:DB8:D1A5:C900::2/64
HQ Loopback0 2001:DB8:AC10:100::64/64
Activity Procedure
Complete the following steps:
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
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Activity Verification
You have completed this task when you attain this result:
Step 1
On the Branch router, verify IPv6 setup on the GigabitEthernet 0/1 interface.
The GigabitEthernet0/1 interface is up and running. An IPv6 address is successfully enabled on the
interface.
Step 2
On the Branch router, ping the HQ router GigabitEthernet0/1 interface (2001:DB8:D1A5:C900::2). The
ping should be successful.
Branch#ping 2001:db8:D1A5:C900::2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2001:DB8:D1A5:C900::2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 0/1/4 ms
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Step 3
On the Branch router, trace route to the IPv6 address 2001:DB8:D1A5:C900::2. You should see a response
from the HQ router.
Branch#traceroute 2001:db8:D1A5:C900::2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 2001:DB8:D1A5:C900::2
1 2001:DB8:D1A5:C900::2 0 msec 4 msec 0 msec
Step 4
From the Branch router, use Telnet to connect to IPv6 address 2001:DB8:D1A5:C900::2. You should see a
successful Telnet to the HQ router.
Branch#telnet 2001:db8:D1A5:C900::2
Trying 2001:DB8:D1A5:C900::2 ... Open
HQ#
HQ#exit
[Connection to 2001:db8:D1A5:C900::2 closed by foreign host]
Branch#
L-152 Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices, Part 1 © 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Lab 5-2: Configure and Verify
Stateless Autoconfiguration
Activity Overview
Objectives
In this activity, you will enable stateless autoconfiguration. After completing this lab activity, you will be
able to meet this objective:
Configure and verify stateless autoconfiguration
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Visual Objective
The figure illustrates what you will accomplish in this activity.
Branch Server
HQ
PC1 SW1
PC2 SW2
Branch HQ
Required Resources
No additional resources are required for this lab.
L-154 Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices, Part 1 © 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Command List
The table describes the commands that are used in this activity. The commands are listed in alphabetical
order so that you can easily locate the information that you need. Refer to this list if you need configuration
or verification Cisco IOS command assistance during the lab activity.
Commands
Command Description
Job Aids
These job aids are available to help you complete the lab activity.
The table shows the hardware that is used in the lab and the operating system that is running on the devices.
The table shows the usernames and passwords that are used to access the lab equipment.
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Topology and IP Addressing
Server
Branch HQ
2001:DB8:AC10:100::64
The table shows the interface identification and IP addresses that are used in this lab setup.
HQ Gi0/1 2001:DB8:D1A5:C900::2/64
HQ Loopback0 2001:DB8:AC10:100::64/64
Activity Procedure
Complete the following steps:
L-156 Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices, Part 1 © 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Step 1
Step 2
On the Branch router, remove the IPv6 address from the GigabitEthernet 0/1 interface.
Step 3
On the Branch router, configure stateless autoconfiguration on the GigabitEthernet 0/1 interface.
Activity Verification
You have completed this task when you attain these results:
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Step 1
On the Branch router, verify the IPv6 setup on the GigabitEthernet 0/1 interface.
The GigabitEthernet 0/1 interface is up and running. The IPv6 address is successfully set on the interface.
The IPv6 prefix is the same as what is configured on the HQ router, and the host portion of the IPv6 address
is calculated from the GigabitEthernet 0/1 interface MAC address.
Step 2
On the Branch router, ping the HQ router GigabitEthernet0/1 interface (2001:DB8:D1A5:C900::2). The
ping should be successful.
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Step 3
On the Branch router, trace route to the IPv6 address 2001:DB8:D1A5:C900::2. You should see a response
from the HQ router.
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Lab 5-3: Configure and Verify
IPv6 Routing
Activity Overview
Objectives
In this activity, you will configure and verify IPv6 routing by enabling static routing and OSPFv3. After
completing this lab activity, you will be able to meet these objectives:
Enable and verify static routing
Enable and verify OSPFv3
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Visual Objective
The figure illustrates what you will accomplish in this activity.
Branch Server
HQ
PC1 SW1
PC2 SW2
Branch HQ
Required Resources
No additional resources are required for this lab.
L-162 Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices, Part 1 © 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Command List
The table describes the commands that are used in this activity. The commands are listed in alphabetical
order so that you can easily locate the information that you need. Refer to this list if you need configuration
or verification Cisco IOS command assistance during the lab activity.
Commands
Command Description
ipv6 ospf process_ID area area_ID Enables OSPFv3 routing on the interface.
[no] ipv6 route ::/0 interface next_hop Enables or disables the IPv6 default route.
ipv6 router ospf process_ID Enables OSPFv3 and enters routing process mode.
router-id router-id Configures the OSPFv3 router ID. The router ID is 32-bit value, written
in the IPv4 form (x.x.x.x).
Job Aids
These job aids are available to help you complete the lab activity.
The table shows the hardware that is used in the lab and the operating system that is running on the devices.
The table shows the usernames and passwords that are used to access the lab equipment.
www.CareerCert.info
Topology and IP Addressing
Server
Branch HQ
2001:DB8:AC10:100::64
The table shows the interface identification and IP addresses that are used in this lab setup.
HQ Gi0/1 2001:DB8:D1A5:C900::2/64
HQ Loopback0 2001:DB8:AC10:100::64/64
Activity Procedure
Complete the following steps:
Step 1
The ping is not successful because there is no valid route for network 2001:DB8:AC10:100::/64 in the
routing table.
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Step 2
From the IPv6 routing table output, you can confirm there is no route for a desirable network.
Step 3
On the Branch router, configure a default IPv6 route pointing to the HQ router.
Activity Verification
You have completed this task when you attain these results:
Step 1
On the Branch router, ping the server at 2001:DB8:AC10:100::64. The ping should be successful.
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Step 2
There is still no route for network 2001:DB8:AC10:100::/64, but there is a static default route. The Branch
router uses the default route to reach IPv6 networks that are not present in the routing table.
Activity Procedure
Complete the following steps:
Step 1
Step 2
On the Branch router, enable OSPFv3 with process ID 1 and router ID 0.0.0.2.
Step 3
Activity Verification
You have completed this task when you attain these results:
L-166 Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices, Part 1 © 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Step 1
The OSPFv3 adjacency between the Headquarters and Branch routers is established.
Step 2
The Branch router has an active OSPFv3 neighborship to the router with router ID 0.0.0.1. The HQ router is
using OSPFv3 router ID 0.0.0.1.
Step 3
The OSPFv3 on the Branch router is using process ID 1 and router ID 0.0.0.2.
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Step 4
Step 5
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Lab S-1: ICND1 Superlab
Activity Overview
Objectives
In this activity, you will repeat what you have learned throughout the course. After completing this activity,
you will be able to meet these objectives:
Configure basic settings, VLANs, trunks, and port security on the Cisco switch
Configure inter-VLAN routing
Configure Internet connectivity
Configure WAN connectivity and dynamic routing protocol
Configure IPv6 connectivity in a LAN
Configure the OSPFv3 routing protocol
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Visual Objective
The figure illustrates what you will accomplish in this activity.
Branch Server
Internet/WAN
Enable IPv6
connectivity HQ
Configure Internet
VLAN 10 connectivity
PC1 SW1
Configure VLANs,
VLAN 20 trunk, and port security
PC2 SW2
Configure VLANs,
trunk, and port security
Required Resources
These resources and equipment are required to complete this activity:
A PC that is connected to the on-site lab or a PC with Internet connectivity to access the remote lab
Command List
The table that follows describes the commands that are used in this activity. The commands are listed in
alphabetical order so that you can easily locate the information that you need. Refer to this list if you need
configuration command assistance during the lab activity.
Command Description
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Command Description
encapsulation dot1Q vlan [native] Sets the encapsulation type and VLAN on a subinterface on a
router.
hostname hostname Sets the system name, which forms part of the prompt.
ip nat inside source list acl_id interface Configures dynamic NAT with PAT.
interface overload
ip route network mask next_hop_ip_address Configures a static route (including a default route).
ipv6 address ipv6-address/prefix_length Sets the IPv6 address and prefix length on an interface.
ipv6 ospf process_id area area_id Enables an interface for OSPFv3 in an area.
line vty start_line end_line Enters the virtual lines configuration mode.
network network wildcard_mask area Configures a router to advertise a network through OSPF.
area_id
reload Restarts the switch and reloads the Cisco IOS operating system
and configuration.
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Command Description
show ip interface brief Displays the brief status of interfaces and their IP addresses.
show ipv6 interface interface Displays IPv6 settings and status on an interface.
switchport port-security violation protect Configures the port security violation to protect.
switchport port-security maximum number Specifies the maximum number of MAC addresses that can be
seen on a port when port security is enabled.
switchport port-security mac-address Manually defines MAC addresses that are allowed on a switchport
mac_address when port security is enabled.
switchport trunk allowed vlan vlans Specifies allowed VLANs on a trunk link.
transport input ssh telnet Allows Telnet and SSH on virtual lines.
username username password password Creates a user account in the local user database.
Job Aids
These job aids are available to help you complete the lab activity.
The table shows the hardware that is used in the lab and the operating system that is running on the devices.
L-172 Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices, Part 1 © 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Device Hardware Operating System
Fa0/3
PC2 SW2
Fa0/1
10.1.1.12
10.1.20.100
The table shows the interface identification and IP addresses that will be used in this lab setup.
HQ Loopback0 172.16.1.100/24
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Device Interface IP Address or Subnet Mask
IPv6 Addressing
The figure illustrates IPv6 addresses that will be used in this lab.
IPv6 Addressing
Gi0/1
2001:db8 :D1A5:C900::2/64
2001:db8 :C0A8:100::2/64
Branch Server
Internet
Gi0/1 2001:db8 :AC10:100::64/64
VLAN 1—2001:db8 :0A01:100::1/64
VLAN 10—2001:db8 :0A01:A00::1/64 2001:db8 :D1A5:C900::1/64 HQ
VLAN 20—2001:db8 :0A01:1400::1/64 2001:db8 :C0A8:100::1/64
PC1 SW1
PC2 SW2
The table shows the interface identification and IPv6 addresses that will be used in this lab.
L-174 Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices, Part 1 © 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Task 1: Configure Basic Settings, VLANs, Trunks,
and Port Security on Switches
In this task, you will first delete the existing configuration from SW1 and SW2 switches and reload them.
Then you will configure basic settings on the switches and secure administrative access to the switches.
You will also configure VLANs and trunks on the switches and put both PCs into different VLANs. Finally,
you will enable port security on the switches to prevent unauthorized access to the LAN.
Activity Procedure
Complete the following steps:
Step 1
Step 2
Delete the startup configuration from the SW1 and SW2 switches. Delete the vlan.dat file from the flash
memory of the switches and delete the VLAN information. Reload the switches in order to boot the
switches with an empty configuration.
Step 3
Step 4
Configure IPv4 addresses on both switches for management purposes. Assign the IP address to the VLAN 1
interface. Use the Job Aids section of the document to determine the IP address for each switch. Enable the
VLAN 1 interface.
Step 5
Configure the enable password on the SW1 and SW2 switches. Use the command that will store the
configured password in encrypted form. Use cisco as a password.
Step 6
Secure console access to the switches by enabling the password on the console. Use cisco as a password.
Enable synchronous logging on the console to make the input of commands easier.
Step 7
Enable SSH version 2 remote access to the SW1 and SW2 switches. Use 1024-bit long RSA keys and
cisco.com as the domain name. Allow Telnet and SSH on the virtual lines.
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Step 8
Create a local user account on the switches that will be used to authenticate users accessing the switches via
SSH or Telnet. Use ccna as a username and cisco as a password. Configure the virtual lines for checking
the username and password.
Step 9
Create two additional VLANs on the switches. Use VLAN 10 and 20.
Step 10
Configure a trunk between SW1 and SW2 switches over the FastEthernet0/3 port. Allow only VLANs 1,
10, and 20 on the trunk link. Shut down the FastEthernet0/4 port on both switches.
Step 11
On SW1, configure the port connecting to PC1 (FastEthernet0/1) as the access port. Put the port into VLAN
10.
Step 12
On SW2, configure the port connecting to PC2 (FastEthernet0/1) as the access port. Put the port into VLAN
20.
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Step 13
Access PC1. Use administrator as a username and admin as a password in order to log in. Set the
following IP settings on the LAB network adapter:
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Step 14
Access PC2. Use administrator as a username and admin as a password in order to log in. Set the
following IP settings on the LAB network adapter:
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Step 15
From PC1, which is in VLAN 10, ping the management IP address of SW1 (10.1.1.11) in VLAN 1.
The ping should be unsuccessful because routing between VLAN 1 and VLAN 10 has not been configured
yet.
Step 16
From PC2, which is in VLAN 20, ping the management IP address of SW1 (10.1.1.11) in VLAN 1.
The ping should be unsuccessful because routing between VLAN 1 and VLAN 20 has not been configured
yet.
Step 17
Return to SW1 and verify the MAC address table. Note the MAC address of PC1 and write it down.
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Note If there is more then one MAC address that is seen on the FastEthernet0/1 interface, go to the PC and
determine its MAC address using the ipconfig /all command.
Step 18
Return to SW2 and verify the MAC address table. Note the MAC address of PC2 and write it down.
Note If there is more than one MAC address that is seen on the FastEthernet0/1 interface, go to the PC and
determine its MAC address using the ipconfig /all command.
Step 19
On the SW1 and SW2 switches, enable port security on the interfaces connecting to the PCs
(FastEthernet0/1) in order to allow only PCs to connect to the switches. You should first set up the
parameters and then enable port security; otherwise, the port will be shut down due to a port security
violation. Use the following port security parameters:
Violation action: Protect
Maximum MAC addresses: 1
MAC address: PC1 on SW1, PC2 on SW2
Activity Verification
Verification of this task will be done after configuration of inter-VLAN routing.
Activity Procedure
Complete the following steps:
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Step 1
Step 2
Delete the startup configuration from the Branch router. Reload the router in order to boot the router with an
empty configuration.
Step 3
Step 4
Configure the enable password on the Branch router. Use the command that will store the configured
password in secure encrypted form. Use cisco as a password.
Step 5
Secure console access to the router by enabling the password on the console. Use cisco as a password.
Enable synchronous logging on the console to make the input of commands easier.
Step 6
Secure Telnet access to the router by enabling the password on virtual lines. Use cisco as a password.
Step 7
Enable the GigabitEthernet0/0 interface on the Branch router. Create three subinterfaces on the interface
and configure them with the following parameters:
GigabitEthernet0/0.10 10 10.1.10.1/24
GigabitEthernet0/0.20 20 10.1.20.1/24
Step 8
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Step 9
Configure the FastEthernet 0/13 port on the switch as a trunk. Allow only VLANs 1, 10, and 20 on the
trunk link. This way, you will enable the switch to send traffic to or from all configured VLANs over the
same port toward the Branch router.
Activity Verification
You have completed this task when you attain this result:
Step 1
Verify the switchport status of the FastEthernet0/13 port on the SW1 switch:
Step 2
Verify the switch port status of the FastEthernet0/3 port on the SW1 switch:
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Step 3
Verify the trunking status of the FastEthernet0/3 port on the SW1 switch:
You should see that the interface is in trunking mode, encapsulation is 802.1q, and VLANs 1, 10, and 20
are active and not pruned.
Step 4
Verify the trunking status of the FastEthernet0/3 port on the SW2 switch:
You should see that the interface is in trunking mode, encapsulation is 802.1q, and VLANs 1, 10, and 20
are active and not pruned.
Step 5
You should see that the subinterfaces are configured with IP addresses and are operational.
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Step 6
Step 7
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Step 8
On PC1, start PuTTY by double-clicking the PuTTY icon on the desktop. Establish an SSH session to the
SW1 management IP address at 10.1.1.11. Accept the fingerprint of the switches when asked. Use ccna as a
username and cisco as a password in order to log in. Enter the privileged EXEC mode using the cisco
password in order to verify that the enable password is properly configured.
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Step 9
Verify port security information on the FastEthernet0/1 port on the SW1 switch. Use the previously
established SSH session to access SW1.
You should see that the port is protected, the security violation is set to protect, and the last seen MAC
address is PC1 in VLAN 10.
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Step 10
On PC1, open another PuTTY window by double-clicking the PuTTY icon again. Establish a Telnet session
to the Branch router at 10.1.10.1. Use the cisco password to log in. Enter privileged EXEC mode using the
cisco password in order to verify if the enable password is properly configured.
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Step 11
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Step 12
On PC2, start PuTTY by double-clicking the PuTTY icon on the desktop. Establish an SSH session to the
SW2 management IP address at 10.1.1.12. Accept the fingerprint of the switches when asked. Use ccna as a
username and cisco as a password in order to log in. Enter the privileged EXEC mode using the cisco
password in order to verify if the enable password is properly configured.
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Step 13
Verify port security information on the FastEthernet0/1 port on the SW2 switch. Use the previously
established SSH session to access SW2.
You should see that the port is protected, the security violation is set to protect, and the last seen MAC
address is PC2 in VLAN 20.
Step 14
Activity Procedure
Complete the following steps:
Step 1
Step 2
Configure an IP address on the Branch router on the interface connecting to the Internet
(GigabitEthernet0/1). Use 209.165.201.1/27 for the IP address. Enable the interface.
Step 3
Configure a default route on the Branch router that will point to the HQ router as the next hop.
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Step 4
Create a standard ACL that will permit users on VLAN 10 and 20. This ACL will be used to specify IP
addresses that are eligible for NAT. Use 1 for the access list identifer.
Step 5
Configure NAT with PAT on the Branch router for all LAN users. This includes users on VLAN 10 and 20.
Refer to the previously configured ACL. Use the IP address on the GigabitEthernet0/1 interface for the
translated IP address.
Step 6
Configure a named extended ACL on the Branch router that will deny all TCP and UDP traffic coming
from a source port greater than 1024. Permit all other IP traffic. Apply the ACL to the GigabitEthernet0/1
interface in the inbound direction.
Note This ACL will effectively block all connection attempts from the Internet, while the returning traffic to the
LAN will be allowed. With a majority of well-known applications, you can expect that the source port of
traffic returning from a server will have a value that is lower than 1024. For example, returning traffic that
is coming from a Telnet server will have a source port with a value of 23. On the other hand, Telnet
traffic that originates from a host will have a source port greater than 1024.
Activity Verification
You have completed this task when you attain these results:
Step 1
You should see that the interface is operational and that it has an IP address configured.
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Step 2
You should see that the router has a default route that is configured, which points to the HQ router.
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Step 3
Access PC1. Start PuTTY by double-clicking the PuTTY icon on the desktop. Establish a Telnet session to
the server at 172.16.1.100.
HQ#
Note Recall that the server is simulated as the loopback interface on the HQ router.
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Step 4
On the HQ router, verify the user connection to the server using the show users command. Use the
previously established Telnet session.
You should see that the Telnet session from PC1 is seen as originating from the translated IP address. The
translated IP address is the IP address of the GigabitEthernet0/1 interface on the Branch router.
Step 5
Access PC2. Start PuTTY by double-clicking the PuTTY icon on the desktop. Establish a Telnet session to
the server at 172.16.1.100.
HQ#
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Step 6
On the HQ router, verify the user connection to the server using the show users command. Use the
previously established Telnet session.
You should also see that the Telnet session from PC2 is seen as originating from the translated IP address.
The translated IP address is the IP address of the GigabitEthernet0/1 interface on the Branch router..
Step 7
You should see two PAT translations. One translation is for PC1 at 10.1.10.100, and the second is for PC2
at 10.1.10.100. Both IP addresses translated to the same global IP address but with different source ports.
Step 8
Return to the Telnet session on PC1. Try to establish a Telnet session from the HQ router to the Branch
router twice or three times.
You should not be successful because the ACL denies connections that are initiated from the Internet.
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Step 9
Return to the Branch router console and verify the ACL hits.
You should see that the ACL denied three TCP packets coming from the TCP source port greater than 1024
to the Branch router.
Step 10
Activity Procedure
Complete the following steps:
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Change the IP address on the GigabitEthernet0/1 interface on the HQ router to 192.168.1.2 with network
mask 255.255.255.0. Be careful not to mistype the IP address.
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Note Changing the IP address on the HQ router will terminate your Telnet session. If the session freezes,
press Ctrl-Shift-6, followed by X. This action will pause the Telnet session, and you will return to the
Branch router console. At the Branch router prompt, enter Disconnect to disconnect the frozen Telnet
session permanently.
Step 4
On the Branch router, remove the NAT configuration from the GigabitEthernet0/1 interface.
Step 5
Configure the IP address on the Branch router on the GigabitEthernet0/1 interface. Use 192.168.1.1/24 for
the IP address.
Step 6
Configure a loopback interface on the Branch router. Use 10 as the interface ID and 10.100.100.100/32 as
the IP address.
Why is it recommended to configure a loopback interface when enabling an OSPF routing protocol?
Step 7
Create the OSPF routing process on the Branch router. Use 1 as the OSPF process ID.
Step 8
Activity Verification
You have completed this task when you attain these results:
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Step 1
Step 2
You should see the HQ router as the OSPF neighbor in FULL state.
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Step 3
You should see the 172.16.1.0/24 network as the OSPF route. The network should be accessible over the
GigabitEthernet0/1 interface.
Step 4
Access PC1. Open a command prompt and ping the server at 172.16.1.100.
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Step 5
On PC1, start PuTTY by double-clicking the PuTTY icon on the desktop. Establish a Telnet session to the
HQ router at 192.168.1.2.
HQ#
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Step 6
On the HQ router, verify the routing table. Use the previously established Telnet session.
You should see LAN networks accessible over the the Serial0/0/0 interface, with the Branch router as the
next hop router.
Step 7
Activity Procedure
Complete the following steps:
Step 1
Step 2
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Step 3
Configure subinterfaces on the GigabitEthernet0/0 interface with the following IPv6 addresses:
GigabitEthernet0/0.1 1 2001:db8:0A01:100::1/64
GigabitEthernet0/0.10 10 2001:db8:0A01:A00::1/64
GigabitEthernet0/0.20 20 2001:db8:0A01:1400::1/64
By configuring the IPv6 address on a router interface, the router starts sending router advertisements out of
the interface. This enables PCs that are connected to the interface to automatically configure the IPv6
address on a network adapter and to set a default gateway.
Activity Verification
You have completed this task when you attain these results:
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Step 1
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MTU is 1500 bytes
ICMP error messages limited to one every 100 milliseconds
ICMP redirects are enabled
ICMP unreachables are sent
ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1
ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds (using 30000)
ND advertised reachable time is 0 (unspecified)
ND advertised retransmit interval is 0 (unspecified)
ND router advertisements are sent every 200 seconds
ND router advertisements live for 1800 seconds
ND advertised default router preference is Medium
Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses.
You should see all three subinterfaces that are enabled for IPv6. Each subinterface should have a link-local
IPv6 address and one global IPv6 address.
Note that the link-local IPv6 address is the same on all subinterfaces. Why is the link-local IPv6 address the
same on all subinterfaces?
Step 2
C:\Windows\system32> ipconfig
Windows IP Configuration
Ethernet adapter LAB:
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
IPv6 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 2001:db8:a01:a00:15e4:2bea:367f:8c5c
Temporary IPv6 Address. . . . . . : 2001:db8:a01:a00:191b:d8a9:e435:33c1
Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::15e4:2bea:367f:8c5c%13
IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 10.1.10.100
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : fe80::fe99:47ff:fee5:2700%13
10.1.10.1
You should see that the PC is configured with one global IPv6 address, one temporary IPv6 address, the
link-local IPv6 address, and the default gateway.
You will see a percentage sign (%), followed by a number, at the end of the link-local IPv6 address and at
the end of the default gateway. The number following the percentage sign identifies an interface on the PC,
and it is not part of the IPv6 address and should be ignored when determining the IPv6 address of the the
default gateway.
Which router IPv6 address is configured as the default gateway on the PC?
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Step 3
From PC1, ping the default gateway. Use the link-local IPv6 address as the destination IPv6 address.
Step 4
From PC1, ping the directly connected interface of the Branch router. Use the global IPv6 address as the
destination IPv6 address.
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Step 5
On PC1, verify the neighbor discovery table to see mappings between IPv6 addresses and MAC addresses.
Examine entries for the LAB interface.
You should see neighbor discovery entries for link-local and global IPv6 addresses of the Branch router that
you pinged before.
Step 6
C:\Windows\system32> ipconfig
Windows IP Configuration
Ethernet adapter LAB:
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
IPv6 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 2001:db8:a01:1400:19eb:7144:6b5d:3377
Temporary IPv6 Address. . . . . . : 2001:db8:a01:1400:78bd:f560:d1fd:b766
Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::19eb:7144:6b5d:3377%13
IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 10.1.20.100
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : fe80::fe99:47ff:fee5:2700%13
10.1.20.1
You should see that the PC is configured with one global IPv6 address, one temporary IPv6 address, the
link-local IPv6 address and the default gateway.
You will see a percent sign (%), followed by a number, at the end of the link-local IPv6 address and at the
end of the default gateway. The number following the percent sign identifies an interface on the PC, and it
is not part of the IPv6 address and should be ignored when determining the IPv6 address of the default
gateway.
Which router IPv6 address is configured as the default gateway on the PC?
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Step 7
From PC2, ping the default gateway. Use the link-local IPv6 address as the destination IPv6 address.
Step 8
From PC2, ping the directly connected interface of the Branch router. Use the global IPv6 address as the
destination IPv6 address.
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Step 9
On PC2, verify the neighbor discovery table to see mappings between IPv6 addresses and MAC addresses.
Examine entries for the LAB interface.
You should see neighbor discovery entries for the link-local and global IPv6 addresses of the Branch router
that you pinged before.
Step 10
You should see two entries for each PC. One entry is for the link-local IPv6 address, and the other is for the
global IPv6 address.
Activity Procedure
Complete the following steps:
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Step 1
Step 2
From the Branch router, use Telnet to connect to the HQ router at 192.168.1.2 using IPv4.
Step 3
Remove the existing IPv6 address from the GigabitEthernet0/1 interface on the HQ router. Set the IPv6
address on the interface to 2001:db8:c0a8:100::2/64. Include the interface into the OSPFv3 routing protocol
with Process ID 1 and Area 0. Exit the Telnet session.
Step 4
On the Branch router, configure the GigabitEthernet0/1 interface with 2001:db8:c0a8:100::1/64 IPv6
address.
Step 5
From the Branch router, ping the HQ router at 2001:db8:c0a8:100::2 to verify IPv6 connectivity between
the routers.
Step 6
From the Branch router, use Telnet to connect to the HQ router at 2001:db8:c0a8:100::2.
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Step 7
interface Loopback0
ip address 172.16.1.100 255.255.255.0
ipv6 address 2001:DB8:AC10:100::64/64
ipv6 ospf network point-to-point
ipv6 ospf 1 area 0
!
<output omitted>
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
description Link to Branch
ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
ipv6 address 2001:DB8:C0A8:100::2/64
ipv6 ospf 1 area 0
!
<output omitted>
!
ipv6 router ospf 1
router-id 0.0.0.1
You should see that the OSPFv3 process is configured and that Loopback0 and GigabitEthernet0/1 are
enabled for OSPFv3.
Step 8
Step 9
Create an OSPFv3 process on the Branch router. Use 1 as the Process ID.
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Step 10
You should see that OSPFv3 adjacency went up immediately after you enabled OSPFv3 on the
GigabitEthernet0/1 interface:
Activity Verification
You have completed this task when you attain these results:
Step 1
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Step 2
You should see that OSPFv3 is enabled for four interfaces in Area 0.
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Step 3
You should see the 2001:DB8:AC10:100::/64 network that is learned through OSPF and with the HQ router
as the next hop. This is the network where the server is located.
Step 4
Access PC1 and open a command prompt. Ping the server at 2001:db8:ac10:100::64.
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Step 5
On PC1, start PuTTY by double-clicking the PuTTY icon on the desktop. Establish a Telnet session to the
server at 2001:DB8:AC10:100::64.
HQ#
Note Recall that the server is simulated as the loopback interface on the HQ router.
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Step 6
You should see all three LANs that are learned through OSPFv3 with the Branch router as the next hop
router.
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Lab Answer Keys
Lab 1-1: Performing Switch Startup and Initial
Configuration
Task 1: Perform a Reload and Verify that the Switch Is
Unconfigured
Step 2
Since the erase startup-config command is a privileged-level command, entering it in user EXEC mode
will have no effect on the system. You were informed that the command is invalid.
Switch>erase startup-config
^
% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
Step 3
When you have a right arrow (>) symbol after the device hostname, you are in user EXEC mode. When you
issued the enable command, you moved into privileged EXEC mode, which is indicated by the pound sign
(#) after the hostname. Enter privileged EXEC mode by typing enable in user EXEC mode.
Switch>enable
Switch#
Step 4
When you enter the erase startup-config command within privileged EXEC mode, it is accepted and you
are prompted to press Enter to confirm this action.
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SwitchX#delete vlan.dat
Delete filename [vlan.dat]?
Delete flash:/vlan.dat? [confirm]
Switch#erase startup-config
Erasing the nvram filesystem will remove all configuration files! Continue? [confirm]
[OK]
Erase of nvram: complete
When you enter the reload command within privileged EXEC mode, you are asked to confirm the reload.
Press Enter at that point.
Switch#reload
Proceed with reload? [confirm]
*Mar 1 00:16:18.229: %SYS-5-RELOAD: Reload requested by console. Reload Reason:
Reload command.
Boot Sector Filesystem (bs) installed, fsid: 2
Base ethernet MAC Address: 00:1e:14:7c:bd:00
Xmodem file system is available.
The password-recovery mechanism is enabled.
Initializing Flash...
flashfs[0]: 549 files, 19 directories
flashfs[0]: 0 orphaned files, 0 orphaned directories
flashfs[0]: Total bytes: 32514048
flashfs[0]: Bytes used: 14942208
flashfs[0]: Bytes available: 17571840
flashfs[0]: flashfs fsck took 11 seconds.
...done Initializing Flash.
done.
Loading "flash:/c2960-lanbasek9-mz.150-1.SE3/c2960-lanbasek9-mz.150-1.SE3.bin"...
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
<… output omitted …>
64K bytes of flash-simulated non-volatile configuration memory.
Base ethernet MAC Address : 00:1E:14:7C:BD:00
Motherboard assembly number : 73-10390-04
Power supply part number : 341-0097-02
Motherboard serial number : FOC114131RV
Power supply serial number : AZS113600YM
Model revision number : D0
Motherboard revision number : A0
Model number : WS-C2960-24TT-L
System serial number : FOC1141Z8W9
Top Assembly Part Number : 800-27221-03
Top Assembly Revision Number : B0
Version ID : V03
CLEI Code Number : COM3L00BRB
Hardware Board Revision Number : 0x01
Switch Ports Model SW Version SW Image
------ ----- ----- ---------- ----------
* 1 26 WS-C2960-24TT-L 15.0(1)SE3 C2960-LANBASEK9-M
Press RETURN to get started!
Step 5
Your results should resemble the output displayed here. You should have answered No to the question
(Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog?).
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--- System Configuration Dialog ---
Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no
Switch>
If you skipped the initial configuration dialog, there is no startup configuration present. Alternatively, you
can verify that there is no configuration present by entering privileged EXEC mode and issuing the show
startup-config command.
Switch>enable
Switch#show startup-config
startup-config is not present
Step 6
You can issue the show version command from either user or privileged EXEC mode. In the output here,
you see that the switch is a WS-C2960-24TT-L type, the software version is 15.0(1)SE3, and there is 65536
KB (or 64 MB) of RAM.
Note that your device may have different properties.
Switch#show version
Cisco IOS Software, C2960 Software (C2960-LANBASEK9-M), Version 15.0(1)SE3, RELEASE
SOFTWARE (fc1)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2012 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 30-May-12 14:26 by prod_rel_team
ROM: Bootstrap program is C2960 boot loader
BOOTLDR: C2960 Boot Loader (C2960-HBOOT-M) Version 12.2(44)SE6, RELEASE SOFTWARE
(fc1)
Switch1 uptime is 4 hours, 31 minutes
System returned to ROM by power-on
System restarted at 09:25:53 UTC Fri Aug 17 2012
System image file is "flash:/c2960-lanbasek9-mz.150-1.SE3/c2960-lanbasek9-mz.
150-1.SE3.bin"
This product contains cryptographic features and is subject to United
States and local country laws governing import, export, transfer and
use. Delivery of Cisco cryptographic products does not imply
third-party authority to import, export, distribute or use encryption.
Importers, exporters, distributors and users are responsible for
compliance with U.S. and local country laws. By using this product you
agree to comply with applicable laws and regulations. If you are unable
to comply with U.S. and local laws, return this product immediately.
A summary of U.S. laws governing Cisco cryptographic products may be found at:
http://www.cisco.com/wwl/export/crypto/tool/stqrg.html
If you require further assistance please contact us by sending email to
export@cisco.com.
cisco WS-C2960-24TT-L (PowerPC405) processor (revision D0) with 65536K bytes of
memory.
<… output omitted …>
The show flash: command output here shows that the switch has 32514048 bytes (32 MB) of flash memory
and that 17569280 bytes of that memory is free (16.8 MB).
Note that your device may have different properties.
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Switch#show flash
Directory of flash:/
2 drwx 256 Aug 8 2012 12:23:45 +00:00 c2960-lanbasek9-mz.150-1.SE3
567 -rwx 556 Nov 21 2012 08:17:08 +00:00 vlan.dat
568 -rwx 2072 Nov 21 2012 11:05:33 +00:00 multiple-fs
32514048 bytes total (17573376 bytes free)
Enter privileged EXEC mode and then global configuration mode. Issue the hostname command, as shown
in the following output. Notice the change in the hostname of the device in the last line of the output.
Switch#enable
Switch#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#hostname SW1
SW1(config)#
Step 2
SW1(config)#
Then enter interface configuration mode for VLAN 1 and assign it the proper IP address and network mask.
SW1(config)#interface vlan 1
SW1(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.11 255.255.255.0
Step 5
On PC1, click the Start button, enter cmd, and click Enter. When you are presented with a command
prompt window, enter ping, followed by the IP address of the VLAN 1 interface on the switch. This Layer
3 test should succeed.
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Task 3: Explore Context-Sensitive Help
Step 1
After you enter privileged EXEC mode and enter ?, you are presented with a list of available commands.
Each command is listed with a description.
SW1>enable
SW1#?
Exec commands:
access-enable Create a temporary Access-List entry
access-profile Apply user-profile to interface
access-template Create a temporary Access-List entry
archive manage archive files
beep Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol commands
<… output omitted …>
where List active connections
write Write running configuration to memory, network, or terminal
Step 2
First, make sure that you are in privileged EXEC mode. Enter clock, followed by ?. Complete the
configuration as displayed here.
SW1#clock ?
set Set the time and date
SW1#clock set ?
hh:mm:ss Current Time
SW1#clock set 12:57:22 ?
<1-31> Day of the month
MONTH Month of the year
SW1#clock set 12:57:22 17 ?
MONTH Month of the year
SW1#clock set 12:57:22 17 8 ?
% Unrecognized command
Lan_Switch_1#clock set 12:57:22 17 August ?
<1993-2035> Year
SW1#clock set 12:57:22 17 August 2012 ?
<cr>
SW1#clock set 12:57:22 17 August 2012
Step 3
When you are familiar only with how a command begins, you can get help by using the ? command. It will
list all commands that begin with the sequence of letters that you entered.
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SW1#sh?
shell show
SW1#show ?
aaa Show AAA values
access-lists List access lists
aliases Display alias commands
archive Archive functions
arp ARP table
authentication Shows Auth Manager registrations or sessions
auto Show Automation Template
beep Show BEEP information
boot show boot attributes
buffers Buffer pool statistics
cable-diagnostics Show Cable Diagnostics Results
call-home Show command for call home
capability Capability Information
cca CCA information
cdp CDP information
cisp Shows CISP information
class-map Show CPL Class Map
clock Display the system clock
cluster Cluster information
cns CNS agents
configuration Contents of Non-Volatile memory
controllers Interface controller status
crypto Encryption module
SW1#show clock?
clock
SW1#show clock
13:01:24.145 UTC Fri Aug 17 2012
You can enter the show terminal command and then investigate the output to determine the current history
size. Alternatively, you can use the pipe (|) along with the include command and the keyword history size
to print out just the line with the information.
Step 2
SW1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
SW1(config)#line console 0
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Change the history size to 100.
Issue the exit command twice to get back to privileged EXEC mode.
SW1(config-line)#exit
SW1(config)#exit
Step 3
You must be in global configuration mode before issuing the no ip domain lookup command.
SW1>enable
SW1#configure terminal
SW1(config)#no ip domain-lookup
Step 4
Issue the exec-timeout 60 command to set the console timeout expiration timer to one hour.
SW1(config-line)#exec-timeout 60
Verify that idle exec timeout is set to one hour. Use the verification command directly from console
configuration mode.
Step 5
Make sure that you are in global configuration mode and then enter line console 0 configuration mode. Last,
enable synchronous logging as shown in the output here.
SW1(config)#line console 0
SW1(config-line)#logging synchronous
SW1(config-line)#exit
SW1(config)#exit
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Step 6
This command copies the running configuration to the startup configuration. If you do not save the
configuration, you will lose it the next time the switch is restarted.
If you press Enter when asked for the destination filename, the running configuration is stored as the
startup configuration.
When you issue a ping from SW1 to PC1, your success rate is 0 percent, so there is no Layer 3 connectivity
between the two devices.
SW1>ping 10.1.1.100
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.100, timeout is 2 seconds:
.....
Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
Step 2
The output of the show interfaces FastEthernet0/1 command tells you that the interface toward PC1 is
administratively down, which means that the interface was disabled by the administrator.
SW1>enable
SW1#show interfaces FastEthernet0/1
FastEthernet0/1 is administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled)
Hardware is Fast Ethernet, address is 001e.147c.bd01 (bia 001e.147c.bd01)
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 10000 Kbit/sec, DLY 1000 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
Keepalive set (10 sec)
Auto-duplex, Auto-speed, media type is 10/100BaseTX
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Step 3
SW1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CTRL-Z.
Enter interface configuration mode for FastEthernet 0/1 and enable the interface with the no shutdown
command.
Finally, verify Layer 3 connectivity between PC1 and SW1 by issuing a ping command. It should be
successful.
SW1#ping 10.1.1.100
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.100, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/5/9 ms
Step 4
It is important to save the configuration of SW1 because the no shutdown command would disappear if the
switch is restarted. John would again be cut off from the network.
Because you have console logging enabled (which you can verify with the show logging command), the
switch is reporting. This message tells you that the interfaces of SW1 and Branch have different duplex
settings. It looks like the Branch router FastEthernet0/0 interface is configured for full duplex, while
interface FastEthernet0/13 on the switch is not configured for full duplex.
Use the show interfaces FastEthernet Fa0/13 command to identify the duplex setting on the interface.
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SW1#show interfaces FastEthernet 0/13
FastEthernet 0/13 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
Hardware is Fast Ethernet, address is 001e.147c.bd0d (bia 001e.147c.bd0d)
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit/sec, DLY 100 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
Keepalive set (10 sec)
Half-duplex, 100Mb/s, media type is 10/100BaseTX
input flow-control is off, output flow-control is unsupported
<… output omitted …>
You can also use the show ip interface brief command to verify status of all interfaces. It shows that
interface FastEthernet 0/13 is in an up/up state. This status means that even though the duplex settings are
mismatched on the link, it is still functional. The drawback is that the connection is not efficient. With half-
duplex operation, data cannot be sent and received at the same time.
Step 2
SW1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CTRL-Z.
SW1(config-if)#duplex full
Save your changes by copying the running configuration to the startup configuration.
L-226 Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices, Part 1 © 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Lab 2-1: Performing Initial Router Setup and
Configuration
Task 1: Inspect the Router Hardware and Software
Step 1
Router>enable
Router#
Answer No to the initial configuration dialog question and use the enable command to enter privileged
EXEC mode.
Step 2
Router(config)#
Router(config)#hostname Branch
Branch(config)#
Step 3
Enter these commands on the Branch router to enter interface configuration mode, enable the interface, and
provide a description:
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Step 4
Step 6
Branch#configure terminal
Branch(config)#line console 0
Branch(config-line)#exec-timeout 60 0
Step 3
Branch(config-line)#logging synchronous
Step 4
On the Branch router, use the command no ip domain lookup in global configuration mode to disable the
resolution of symbolic names.
Step 5
On the Branch router, use the command write memory to copy the configuration into NVRAM.
Branch#write memory
L-228 Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices, Part 1 © 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Lab 2-2: Connecting to the Internet
Task 1: Configure a Manual IP Address and Static Default
Route
Step 3
Branch(config)#interface GigabitEthernet0/1
Branch(config-if)#no shutdown
Branch(config-if)#ip address 209.165.201.1 255.255.255.224
Step 6
The Branch router does not have a route to reach networks that are not directly connected.
Step 7
Step 8
Branch#configure terminal
Branch(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 209.165.201.2
Step 9
Branch(config)#exit
Branch#copy running-config startup-config
Step 12
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Step 2
Branch(config-if)#interface GigabitEthernet0/1
Branch(config-if)#ip address dhcp
Step 3
Branch(config-if)#exit
Branch(config)#exit
Branch#copy running-config startup-config
Step 5
The default route was set by the Branch router automatically. The Branch router received knowledge of the
default gateway from the DHCP server and it set the static route next-hop IP address to the IP address of the
default gateway.
Step 12
The solution that could be implemented on the Branch router to provide connectivity between PC1 and the
server is NAT. With NAT, the source IP address in a packet would be translated into the outside IP address
of the Branch router. The HQ router would then know how to send a returning packet back to the Branch
router, because the routers are directly connected. The destination IP address in the packet would be then
translated back to the IP address of PC1 and sent to PC1.
Step 2
Step 3
L-230 Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices, Part 1 © 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc.
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You can accommodate up to six hosts at the same time using the configured NAT pool.
Step 4
Branch(config)#interface GigabitEthernet0/0
Branch(config-if)#ip nat inside
Step 5
Branch(config)#interface GigabitEthernet0/1
Branch(config-if)#ip nat outside
Step 6
Step 7
Branch(config)#exit
Branch#copy running-config startup-config
Step 2
Step 3
Enter the following command on the Branch router (and then answer with yes):
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You can accommodate approximately 64,000 hosts by overloading one IP address.
Step 4
Branch(config)#exit
Branch#copy running-config startup-config
Step 2
Branch>enable
Branch#configure terminal
Branch(config)#line console 0
Branch(config-line)#password cisco
Branch(config-line)#login
Step 5
Step 8
Branch(config)#line vty 0 15
Branch(config-line)#login local
Step 10
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Step 11
Step 14
Step 15
Step 2
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Step 3
Step 4
Step 3
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Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
Step 2
Step 4
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Step 4
Step 5
Step 8
Step 9
SW1(config-if)#shutdown
SW1(config-if)#no shutdown
Step 14
Step 15
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Step 3
Step 6
Step 7
Step 3
Step 5
Step 6
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Step 7
Enter the following commands on the SW1 switch and Branch router:
Step 2
Step 4
Step 6
Step 7
L-238 Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices, Part 1 © 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Step 9
Step 10
SW2#configure terminal
SW2(config)#interface vlan 1
SW2(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.12 255.255.255.0
Step 4
SW1#configure terminal
SW1(config)#vlan 10
SW1(config)-vlan)#vlan 20
SW2#configure terminal
SW2(config)#vlan 10
SW2(config)-vlan)#vlan 20
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Step 5
SW1(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1
SW1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
SW2(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1
SW2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20
Step 6
Step 2
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SW2#copy running-config startup-config
Step 2
Step 3
Branch#configure terminal
Branch(config)#interface GigabitEthernet0/0
Branch(config-if)#no ip address
Step 4
Step 5
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Lab 4-2: Configuring DHCP Server
Task 1: Configure DHCP Pools
Step 1
Enter global configuration mode and enter this sequence of commands on the Branch router:
Step 2
Define the default gateway and DNS server for the configured DHCP pool, as indicated in the output.
Step 3
Branch(dhcp-config)# lease 0 2
Step 4
Step 7
Step 10
Use the show ip dhcp binding command to verify that PC2 has obtained an IP address dynamically.
L-242 Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices, Part 1 © 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Branch# show ip dhcp binding
Bindings from all pools not associated with VRF:
IP address Client-ID/ Lease expiration Type
Hardware address/
User name
10.1.10.2 0100.0c29.4532.be Oct 19 2012 03:39 PM Automatic
10.1.20.2 0100.0c29.8807.34 Oct 20 2012 01:24 AM Automatic
To exclude specific IP addresses, use the ip dhcp excluded-address command, as indicated in the output.
Step 2
Step 3
Configure the DHCP relay agent using the ip helper-address command on both subinterfaces, as indicated
in the output:
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Step 4
Step 5
Release the current DHCP lease using the ipconfig /release command.
Step 2
Step 3
L-244 Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices, Part 1 © 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Lab 5-1: Configure and Verify Basic IPv6
Task 1: Enable IPv6 on the Router
Step 1
Branch(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing
Step 2
Step 3
Step 2
Step 3
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Lab 5-3: Configure and Verify IPv6 Routing
Task 1: Enable IPv6 Static Routing
Step 3
Step 2
Step 3
Step 2
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SW1# erase startup-config
SW1# delete vlan.dat
SW1# reload
Step 3
Step 4
Step 5
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Step 6
Step 7
Step 8
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Step 9
SW1(config)# vlan 10
SW1(config-vlan)# exit
SW1(config)# vlan 20
SW2(config)# vlan 10
SW2(config-vlan)# exit
SW2(config)# vlan 20
Step 10
Step 11
Step 12
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SW2(config)# interface FastEthernet0/1
SW2(config-if)# switchport mode access
SW2(config-if)# switchport access vlan 20
Step 19
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
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Step 5
Step 6
Step 7
Step 9
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Step 3
Step 4
Step 5
Step 6
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Task 4: Configure WAN Connectivity and a Dynamic Routing
Protocol
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
Step 5
Step 6
Each router running OSPF requires a router ID. The router ID will be the highest IP address of the router on
a loopback interface, if configured, or the highest IP address on an interface, if a loopback interface is not
configured. Because loopback is a stable interface and cannot go down, it is recommended to configure the
loopback interface for the OSPF router ID.
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Step 7
Step 8
Step 2
Step 3
Step 1
The link-local IPv6 address is the same on all subinterfaces because the link-local IPv6 address is derived
from the MAC address, which is the same on all subinterfaces. All subinterfaces use the MAC address of
the physical interface.
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Step 2
The default gateway on the PC is the link-local IPv6 address of the router of the directly connected interface
(GigabitEthernet0/0.10).
Step 6
The default gateway on the PC is the link-local IPv6 address of the router of the directly connected interface
(GigabitEthernet0/0.20).
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
Branch#configure terminal
Branch(config)#interface GigabitEthernet0/1
Branch(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:db8:c0a8:100::1/64
Step 1
The HQ router ID is 0.0.0.1. OSPFv3 uses an IPv4 address-like format of the router ID.
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Step 2
The Branch router ID is 10.100.100.100, which is the IPv4 address on the Loopback0 interface. OSPFv3
uses the same mechanisms as OSPF to determine the router ID.
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