Differential and Integral Calculus, Differential Equations

Problem 1:
Evaluate the
𝑥+2
lim 2 .
𝑥→−2 𝑥 − 4
1
A. 0 B. DNE C. − D. 4
4
Problem 2:
Evaluate the
1
lim .
𝑥→0− 𝑥
A. DNE B. 0 C. −∞ D. ∞
Problem 3:
Evaluate the
2𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 3
lim 2 .
𝑥→∞ 3𝑥 + 𝑥 − 2
2
A. 2 B. 3 C. D. ∞
3
Problem 4:
𝑑𝑦
Find if 𝑦 = 8𝑥−1 .
𝑑𝑥
A. 8𝑥−1 ln 8 B. 8 ln 𝑥 − 1
ln 8
C. (𝑥 − 1) ln 8 D.
𝑥−1
Problem 5:
𝑑𝑦 𝑥.
Find the if 𝑦 = 𝑒
𝑑𝑥
𝑒 𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 𝑒𝑥 𝑒 2− 𝑥
A. B. C. D.
2 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 2 𝑥
Problem 6:
a) Determine the slope of the line tangent to the curve
𝑦 = 2𝑥 3 at 𝑥 = 1.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 6 D. 12

b) What is the equation of the tangent line?

A. 𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 6 B. 𝑦 = 6𝑥 − 4
C. 𝑦 = 4𝑥 − 4 D. 𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 4
Problem 7:
The path of a particle in rectilinear motion is defined as
𝑠 = (𝑡 3 −2𝑡 2 + 3) 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠, where 𝑡 is in 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠.
Determine:
a) the velocity at 𝑡 = 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠.
A. 2𝑚/𝑠 B. 4𝑚/𝑠 C. 6𝑚/𝑠 D. 8𝑚/𝑠

b) the acceleration at 𝑡 = 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠.

A. 4𝑚/𝑠 2 B. 6𝑚/𝑠 2 C. 8𝑚/𝑠 2 D. 10𝑚/𝑠 2

c) the initial position at 𝑡 = 0.

A. 1m B. 2m C. 3m D. 4m
Problem 8:
The light of a lamppost is 300 𝑐𝑚 high above the flat
ground. The shadow of a boy with a height of 100 𝑐𝑚 is
cast as he walks away from said lamppost at a rate of
120 𝑐𝑚/𝑠. His shadow grows as he walks farther from
the light. How fast is the boy’s reflected shadow
growing?
A. 60 𝑐𝑚/𝑠 B. 40 𝑐𝑚/𝑠 C. 20 𝑐𝑚/𝑠 D. 25 𝑐𝑚/𝑠
Problem 9:
A spherical marble is dropped into a calm pond, causing
concentric ripples in its surface. The radius of the
1
outmost ripple is increasing at a constant rate of 𝑚/𝑠.
3
When the radius is 2 𝑚, at what rate is the total area of the
disturbed water changing?
4𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 2𝜋
A. 𝑚2 /𝑠 B. 𝑚2 /𝑠 C. 𝑚2 /𝑠 D. 𝑚2 /𝑠
3 2 3 3
Problem 10:
Find largest proportion of a box with an open top by
cutting square edges out of a 15 𝑐𝑚 by 24 𝑐𝑚 cardboard.
A. 3𝑐𝑚 × 9𝑐𝑚 × 18𝑐𝑚 B. 2𝑐𝑚 × 11𝑐𝑚 × 20𝑐𝑚
C. 4𝑐𝑚 × 7𝑐𝑚 × 16𝑐𝑚 D. 1𝑐𝑚 × 13𝑐𝑚 × 22𝑐𝑚
Problem 11:
The path of a projectile is defined as 𝑦 = 𝑥 − 0.01𝑥 2 in
𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠 at an initial position 0,0 . Determine the:
a) maximum range
A. 50m B. 60m C. 80m D. 100m
b) peak height reached by the projectile from the initial
position.
A. 10m B. 20m C. 25m D. 30m
Problem 12:
The gasoline consumption of a certain sports utility vehicle
is defined as:
𝐺 𝑣 = −0.0025𝑣 2 + 0.345𝑣 − 3.1, 60 ≤ 𝑣 ≤ 100,
represents the 𝑘𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟 obtained at a speed of 𝑣
in 𝑘𝑝ℎ (𝑘𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟 ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟). Find the:
a) absolute maximum gasoline consumption in kilometers
per liter and the speed at which they occur.
A. 8.8km/liters at 69kph B. 8km/liters at 60kph
C. 8.8km/liters at 70kph D. 8km/liters at 69kph

b) absolute minimum gasoline consumption and the

speeds at which they occur.
A. 6.4km/litters at 100kph B. 6km/litters at 120kph
C. 8.8km/litters at 80kph D. 8km/litters at 90kph
Problem 13:
Evaluate the

න 2𝑥 3 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1 𝑑𝑥 .

1 4 1 1
A. 𝑥 − 𝑥3 + 𝑥2 + 𝑥 + 𝐶 B. 6𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 1 + 𝐶
2 3 2
1 4 1 1
C. 𝑥 − 𝑥3 + 𝑥2 + 𝑥 + 𝐶 D. 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 1 + 𝐶
4 3 2
Problem 14:
Evaluate the

න cos 2𝜃 𝑑𝜃.

A. sin 2𝜃 + 𝐶 B. − sin 2𝜃 + 𝐶
1 1
C. sin 2𝜃 + 𝐶 B. − sin 2𝜃 + 𝐶
2 2
Problem 15:
Evaluate the
𝑑𝑥
න 2 .
𝑥 +9
𝑥 1 𝑥
A. tan−1 +𝐶 B. tan−1 +𝐶
3 3 3
−1 𝑥 −1 𝑥
C. 3 tan +𝐶 D. tan +𝐶
3 9
Problem 16:
Evaluate the
𝑥
න 𝑑𝑥.
𝑥+1 𝑥−2 𝑥+3
1 𝑥+1 5 𝑥−2 4 𝑥+1 5 𝑥−2 4
A. ln +𝐶 B. ln +𝐶
30 𝑥+3 9 𝑥+3 9
1 𝑥+1 4 𝑥−2 5 𝑥+1 4 𝑥−2 4
C. ln +𝐶 D. ln +𝐶
30 𝑥+3 8 𝑥+3 8
Problem 17:
Evaluate the

න 𝑥𝑒 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥.

1 1 2𝑥 1 1 2𝑥
A. 𝑥𝑒 2𝑥 − 𝑒 +𝐶 2𝑥
B. 𝑥𝑒 − 𝑒 + 𝐶
4 2 2 4
2𝑥 2𝑥 1
C. 𝑥𝑒 −𝑒 +𝐶 D. 𝑥𝑒 2𝑥 − 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝐶
2
Problem 18:
Evaluate the
𝑡
න 𝑒 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
1
1
A. 𝑒 3𝑡 − 𝑒 3 B. 𝑒 3𝑡 − 𝑒 3
3
C. 3 𝑒 3𝑡 − 𝑒 3 D. 3𝑒 3𝑡 − 𝑒 3
Problem 19:
Determine the exact value of
𝜋
2
න sin4 𝑥 cos 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
A. B. C. D.
16 12 32 10
Problem 20:
Find the area bounded by the curve 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 2 and the 𝑥 −
𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 at interval −2, 2 .
40 20
A. square units B. square units
3 3
C. 10 square units D. 20 square units
Problem 21:
Find the area of the region enclosed by the curves 𝑦 = 𝑥 2
and 𝑦 = 2𝑥.
1 5
A. square units B. square units
3 3
2 4
C. square units D. square units
3 3
Problem 22:
3
Find the length of the curve 𝑦 = 𝑥 at interval 0, 5 .
2
335 305 325 235
A. units B. units C. units D. units
27 27 27 27
Problem 23:
Find the area bounded by the cardioid 𝑟 = 1 + sin 𝜃 from
𝜋
𝜃 = 0 to 𝜃 = .
2
A. 2.8 square units B. 2.78 square units
C. 2.178 square units D. 2.18 square units

𝟏 𝜽𝟐 𝟐
𝑨 = න 𝒓 𝒅𝜽
𝟐 𝜽𝟏
Problem 24:
Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the
area bounded by
𝑦 = 𝑥2, 𝑥 = 3, 𝑦 = 0;
revolving about the 𝑦 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠.
3𝜋 𝜋
A. cu. units B. cu. units
2 2
35𝜋 81𝜋
C. cu. units D. cu. units
2 2
Problem 25:
Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the
area bounded by
𝑦 2 = 4𝑥, 𝑥 2 = 4𝑦;
revolving about the 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠.
69𝜋 96𝜋
A. cu. units B. cu. units
5 5
36𝜋 86𝜋
C. cu. units D. cu. units
5 5
Problem 26:
Evaluate the iterated integral
3 4
න න 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥.
1 1
A. 10 B. 11 C. 12 D. 13
Problem 27:
Find the approximate area under the function 𝑦 = 𝑥
from 𝑥 = 0 to 𝑥 = 6 using 𝑛 = 6 by
a) Riemann sum (Midpoint Rule).
A. 9.85 sq. units B. 9.607 sq. units
C. 9.717 sq. units D. 9.798 sq. units

b) Trapezoidal Rule.
A. 9.85 sq. units B. 9.607 sq. units
C. 9.717 sq. units D. 9.798 sq. units

c) Simpson’s Rule.
A. 9.85 sq. units B. 9.607 sq. units
C. 9.717 sq. units D. 9.798 sq. units
Problem 28:
Find the general solution to the differential equation
𝑑𝑦 2𝑥
+ 𝑥2 = 0.
𝑑𝑥 𝑒
−𝑥 2 −𝑥 2
A. 𝑦 = 𝑒 +𝐶 B. 𝑦 =2𝑒 +𝐶
2
C. 𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝐶 𝑥
D. 𝑦 = 𝑒 + 𝐶
Problem 29:
Find the general solution to the differential equation
𝑦 + 2𝑥𝑦 3 𝑑𝑥 + 1 + 3𝑥 2 𝑦 2 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = 0.
A. 2𝑥𝑦 +𝑥𝑦 3 + 𝑦 = 𝐶 B. 𝑥𝑦 +𝑥 2 𝑦 3 + 𝑦 = 𝐶
C. 3𝑥𝑦 +𝑥 2 𝑦 3 + 𝑦 = 𝐶 D. 𝑥𝑦 +2𝑥 2 𝑦 3 + 𝑦 = 𝐶
Problem 30:
The population of mosquitos in a certain area increases at
a rate proportional to the current population, and in the
absence of other factors, the population doubles every two
days. If there are 20,000 mosquitos in the area initially,
how many mosquitos are there after 8 days?
A. 240,000 B. 320,000 C. 160,000 D. 480,000