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Holding-down Bolt Design - SANS 10162 - 2005

Material Strength Properties
fcu : 25 MPa
fu Bolt : 600 MPa
Bolt Grade : 6.8
Bolt fy : 480 MPa
Bolt fu : 600 MPa
fy Baseplate : 350 MPa
fu Baseplate : 350 MPa
fy Column : 350 MPa
fu Column : 350 MPa
tu Weld : 500 MPa

Column Section
I2 IPE 100

BasPlate Design Data:

Plate Shape : Rectangular
Height : 152 mm
Breadth : 152 mm
Thickness : 10 mm

Weld Properties
Size :10 mm Fillet Weld

Bolt Properties
Diameter : 12 mm
Achor Length : 400 mm
Compression allowed in bolts
BasePlate elevated

Bolt End Plate Properties

End Type : Square Plate
Dimension : 80 x 80 mm
Thickness : 10 mm

Bolt Resistance Forces

Bolt Netto Cross Section 25.2.2.1

0.75 . p. d 2
An =
4
0.75 ×p×12 2
=
4
= 84.823 mm2
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Tension Resistance 25.2.2.1

0.67 . An. f u
Tr =
1000
0.67 ×84.823 ×600
=
1000
= 34.099 kN

Tension Resistance Concrete 25.2.2.1

0.28 . f cu. pi . d . lb + 0.6 . f cu. (AnchorArea - BoltArea)

Trc =
1000
0.28 × 25 ×3.1416 ×12 ×400 + 0.6 ×25 ×(6400 - 113.1 )
=
1000
= 115.415 kN

Shear Resistance 25.2.3.3

0.6 . 0.67 . 0.7 . An. f u

Vr =
1000
0.6 ×0.67 ×0.7 ×84.823 ×600
=
1000
= 14.322 kN

Compression Resistance 13.3.1

0.9 . An. f u
Cr =
1000
0.9 ×84.823 ×600
=
1000
= 45.804 kN

Find Effective Compression Area

Calculate Zpl
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b . tp 2
Zpl =
4
1 ×10 2
=
4
= 25.000

Moment of Resistance equation 13.5

Mr = 0.9 . Zpl . f y
= 0.9 ×25 ×350
= 7 875.000

Moment Ultimate equation

Mu = (c*b)*(c/2)*fcu

Through substitution cMax can be calculated

Effective Distance from Edge of Section

fy
Zpl . 2 . 0.9 .
1.15
cMax =
f cu
b.
1.5
350
25 ×2 ×0.9 ×
1.15
=
25
1×
1.5
= 28.666 mm
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Calculation Sheet for Load Case : 1

Factored loads
P: 25 kN
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Find Equilibruim
The actual number of Grid Point used for calculation is 1088
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Moment balancing
Sum Of Moments around X-axis = 0.0 kNm
Sum Of Moments around Y-axis = 0.0 kNm

Axial Force balancing

Sum Of Forces in Y-direction = 0.0 kN

The Shear Resistance in the Bolts Resists the Following Forces:

Forces in X-direction
Moments around Y-axis
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Calculating Factors of Safety in Critical Bolt

Compression in Bolts
Critical Bolt Compression

Cr
FOS =
Compression
45.804
=
6.2476
= 7.331

Bolt BasePlate interaction

Resistance
FOS =
Force
17.99
=
6.2476
= 2.880

Welds
Since unit values are used for the length and size of the weld, the capacity
of this layout is given in kN/mm

The capacity, Vr is the lesser of Vr1 and Vr2:

Resistance of weld material

Tu .
0.67 . 0.707 . Size
1.5
Vr1 =
1000
500
0.67 × ×0.707 ×10
1.5
=
1000
= 1.579 kN/mm

Resistance of parent material

fy .
0.9 . 0.707 . Size
1.5
Vr2 =
1000
350
0.9 × ×0.707 ×10
1.5
=
1000
= 1.485 kN/mm
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Capacity of 10mm weld is 1.485kN/mm

Resistance
FOS =
Force
1.4847
=
.06252
= 23.748