w FO b 5 Solid, liquid and gas are three different states of matter. | 5 (a) Describe the difference between the solid and gas states, in terms of the arrangement and movement of their particles. (4 marks) 5 (b) Whats meant by ‘specific latent heat of vaporisetion'? (2 marks) 5 (c) While a kettle boils, 0.018kg of water changes to steam, Calculate the amount of energy required for this change. Specific latent heat of vaporisation of water = 2.3 x 108 Jikg. Use the correct equation from Section B of the Physics Equations Sheet. ‘wu"1 Dora aria “oo 5d) The graph shows how temperature varies with time for a substance as itis heated. The graph is not drawn to scale. | 3604+ ‘Temperature ine | Explain what is happening to the substance in sections AB and BC of the graph Section AB virus Section BC (4 marks) ‘Tur over > TI auentae40aMARK SCHEME ~ AOA Certificates Physics ~ 8403/1 ~ January 2014 Question 5 Question Answers Extra information Mark | AO! Spec. Ref. 5(a) | solid aot particles vibrate about fixed 1 3a positions. closely packed accept regular 1 gas particles move randomly accept particles move faster 1 accept freely for randomly far apart 1 5(b) | amount of energy required to 1 AO change the state of a substance 34te from liquid to gas (vapour) unit mass / 1 kg dependent on first marking point | 1 8(c) | 41000 or 4.1 x 10 (J) accept 2 A02 41400 or 4.14 x 10° 3.1f correct substitution of 0.018 x 2.3 x 10°gains 1 mark sid) | AB AO1/AO2 changing state from solid to 1 34 liquid / melting at steady temperature dependent on first AB mark 1 Bc temperature of liquid rises x until it reaches boiling point dependent on first BC mark 1 Total 12 150119