Reciprocal identities

1 1
csc 𝜃 = sec 𝜃 =
sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃
1
cot 𝜃 =
tan 𝜃
Quotient Identities
sin 𝜃
tan 𝜃 =
cos 𝜃
cos 𝜃
cot 𝜃 =
sin 𝜃
Pythagorean Identities

sin2 𝜃 + cos2 𝜃 = 1

tan2 𝜃 + 1 = sec 2 𝜃
1 + cot 2 𝜃 = csc 2 𝜃

Even-Odd Identities

sin( − 𝜃 ) = − sin 𝜃
cos( − 𝜃 ) = cos 𝜃
tan( − 𝜃 ) = − tan 𝜃
Double-Angle Identities for sine and cosine

sin 2𝐴 = cos 2 𝐴 − sin2 𝐴

cos 2𝐴 = cos2 𝐴 − sin2 𝐴

Half-Angle Identities for sine and cosine
𝐴 1+cos 𝐴
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 ( ) =
2 2

𝐴 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 ( )=
2 2