Ho Dictionary

1 ader
-a the mood marker which occurs in all independent indicative verbs

-a an aspect marker used in verb forms to indicate either a benefactive action or an experi-
ential action
a: a bow [Mun] aH a¼ [Hin] D!n; S;
ā: to let free, release; to pardon; to let go of the hand one is holding when dancing in order
to make room for someone else in the line [Mun] aw! H a ra¼ [Hin] Cow!nA
˙
ab to rub something, [Mun] ab^ ab [Hin] m!l! nA , c'
h!r!DonA
aba a weakness in the waist; of the waist, to be afflicted by weakness [Mun:var] ab!
[Eng:var] father
abarum of a hen, to sit on eggs; to shelter her chickens under her wings; of a mother, to
hold her child near her (when sleeping, etc.) [Mun] ab! m^ abarum [Hin] aXA s' nA
aben you two [Mun] ab' n^ aben [Hin] aAp!dono<
abu we (three or more, in clusive of the person or persons addressed) [Mun] ab;abu [Hin]
h!m!log!
abuṅ to wash the hands or feet [Mun] ab; R^ abuṅ
acha an exclamation - good, all right (from Hindi accha) [Mun] aC! acha [Hin] a*C!
achā to sow rice in watery mud [Mun] ac!w!aca ra
˙
achakā sudden, suddenly, by chance, by accident [Mun] ac!k!acaka [Hin] aCAn!k!
acakom a plant wchich looks like the tulsiplant but gives off the a didderent smell, prob.
õcimum canum, sims; labiatae
˙ ˙
acala to transfer grown silk worms from one tree (where they have eaten up all the leaves)
to another tree by means of a branch (a- + chal, q. v. The prefixz a-in front of certain verb
forms has a causative function. See also ajal, ajom, asen, akari ) [Mun] ac! l! acala
achali the iron point fixed on to end of a goading stick [Mun] al!Ec!alaci
achu to employ; to order someone to do some work [Mun] ac; acu
achu: to sneeze (there is a belief that sneezing on the part of a sick person who does not
have a cold can be a sign or omen that he will recover from his sickness, therefore in a
prayer achuH keno: kae:/achu: kenkae: would mean ‘may he recover’; ku: keno: kae:/
ku:/ kenkae:is used in parallel with this in the same meaning ) [Mun] h!
c;H hacu¼ [Hin]
CI<k!
nA
ad to lose; to forget [Mun] ad^ ad [Hin] KonA
˙
ada to experience; to feel (Les. 26); refl. adana to know
ada the ginger plant, Zingiber officinale, rosc., Zingiberaceae, B. 156/13, H. 156/7/3. Its
root is used as a spice . [Mun] ad' ade [Hin] ad! r!
k!
ada one half (Hindi) [Mun] ad! ada [Hin] aADA
adae to collect something due, e.g. taxes
adakā a pitiful condition, e. g. from weakness, hunger [Mun] ad!k! w! adaka ra
˙
ader to bring in; as verbal affix - in, into [Mun] ad'r^ ader
adid 2
˙
adid to make less; to be come less, to decrease [Mun] aEdH adi¼

˙
adi the inner room of a house where the cooking is done,and where the ancestors are
venerated [Mun] aEd! R^ adiṅ
adkir to carry off, abduct; of ploughing cattle, to run off a field dragging the plough along
˙ with them (e.g.if for some reason they panic) [Mun] aEk(! d^ arkid [Hin] B!g! nA
adla poysa paisa (the old half pice)
ad-mad to be at a loss; to be dumbfounded
˙ ˙
adod to make less, to become less, to decrease [Mun] aEdH adi¼
˙
adod some, some . . . .others
˙
ador to have no desire to eat (because hunger has been sated or because one isfed up with
getting the same thing again and again)
adowa husked without previous boiling; to so husk; sometime used with a connotation of
“sacred”; see also under adowa sasang [Mun] adov! adova
ādu to lower; refl. - to get down, descend; to put down as an offering an egg or eggshell or
turmeric (used esp. of these) to propitiate some spirit e.g. a Nage Bonga; of chickens, to
enter into a field(usually over an embankment and hence down) . As a verbal affix aaduu
is usually tranlated merely by the English word ‘down’; e. g. hurla ādu, ‘to cast down’;
[Mun] h! d;w; haduru
˙
ae: he, she [Mun] aeH ae¼ [Hin] v!h!
agai bir -one of the guru bongako, called upon by deewas(called by some akai biir)
agom the promise to one of the greater sprit (Singbonga,marang bonga, maa-buru, nage)
to perform a certain sacrifice upon receiving some specified favour (good crops, health);
an outward sign of this promise (sindur, adowa chauli etc. wrapped in a leaf) . [Mun]
agom^ agom
agomari a kind of crane (bird), many of which fly very high in formation, probably the
Demoiselle Crane and/or the Common Crane [Mun] ag! m!Er!agamari
agaram-sagaram helter-skelter, disorderly [Mun] aw!g! m^- s!wg
!!
m^ aragam-saragam
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
agu to bring (also au); as verbal affix this means either to bring or to come down from
former times, e.g. some traditional way of acting (les 27) [Mun] ag; agu [Hin] lAnA
āgu to lower (also aadu) [Mun] h!w! g; haragu [Hin] ut!r!nA
˙
agujāi: an exclamation of wonder (koo has much the same meaning)
ai seven (short form) ai, aai, ai; aai:-an exclamation sometimes used affixed q.v. When
affixed this is heard often in terms such as elabuwai:, dolabuwai:, ochai: [Mun] ea ēa
[Hin] sAt!
agarbati an incense stick (used in a story . These are not normally used by Hos in their
rituals) [Mun] ag! b(E!t! agarbati [Hin] ag!r!b!tI
ãi daru- a low fig tree conspicuous for its long drooping fruitbearing branches, clustered
around the trunk or near the roots; prob. Ficus cunia, Wall. Moraceae (Haines 125/8/19,
id. E.M., but in B.) [Mun] aEN! a ni
˙
3 ako
ãil to jump in a forward direction; to jump across; to transgress e.g. a command (cf. ui:- to
jump up and down) [Mun] e' l^ ail
ain law [Hin] e'n!
aiya seven (long form) [Mun] ea ea [Hin] sAt!
ajal to give to lick; to cause to lick [Mun] aj!l^ ajal [Hin] cAVAnA
ajaw to have a burning sensation, e.g. from the heat of the sun, from the touch of a jepen-
DeHr (caterpillar)
aji older sister; older cousin sister [Mun] aEj!m^ ajim [Hin] dIdI
ajom to feed, putting into the mouth, e.g. of a sick person; figur. -to add more fibres or
straw into a rope being made (e.g. straw into a straw-rope) [Mun] ajom^ ajom [Hin]
EK!lAnA
aka an aspect marker used in verb forms to indicate a durative action (les 27) [Mun] ak!
aka
aka-baka to be dumbfounded,confused [Mun] ak!- b!k!aka-baka [Hin] h!wb !!
w!
aka-chaka to be at a loss, e.g. when faced with a sudden decision, e.g. wchich way to
dodge when an animal is coming toward one
akadanda to be amazed. amazement(Les 26) [Mun] ak!d! d! akadanda [Hin] aAC!y! (
c!Ek!t!
akai bir-an alternate form for agai bir, q.v.
akal famine (Hindi, ringa is more commonly heard in Ho) [Mun] ak!lâkal [Hin] akAl!
aka-maka to be at a loss as to what to do; as adj. with bir (jungle) -very thick [Mun]
aV!- m!V!ata-mata
˙ ˙
akara the dancing ground; the arena for a cockfight; to come together for conversation or
˙
play [Mun] ak! w! akara
˙
akarati to excitedly busy oneself with one thing after another
akari to sell; to give (someone) into the power of (e.g. some spirit) [Mun] aEk!Er!
R^ akiriṅ
[Hin] b'
C!nA
aka-uku (tan) -to run in an ungainly awkward way because of undue fatness, etc. (with
verb nir or the like)
akid to gather up in both or joined hands. With Diyang to take up in one’s hands the neces-
˙sary ingredients for making rice beer and put them into an earthen vessel for fermentation
[Mun] aEk!
d^ akid
aki the two of them [Mun] aEk!R^ akiṅ [Hin] v'dono<
akir to put things, e.g. bundles of useful leaves, under the roof of a house or in a tree; also
the same as aakiya, q.v. [Mun:var] aEk! r^[Eng:var] in the last
ākiya the space about 5, 6 above a fire where things, are hung to be preserved from moisture
(called sengel aakiya)
ako they (three or more) [Mun] ako ako [Hin] v'log!
akul-bakul 4
akul-bakul a disfurbed nauseous feeling in the stomach [Mun] uk;w;- b; k;w; ukuru-bukuru
˙ ˙
[Hin] ak;lAnA [Mun:var] ak;l^- b! k;l^[Eng:var] confused
ala to slightly roast (e.g. kansari, mugi, etc. for making dal) [Mun] al! ( at!) ala (ata)
[Hin] s'k!
< nA
ala-jola noticeably in advaced pregnancy (within a week or so before giving birth, used
esp. of animals, e.g. goats, but also sometimes used of women) [Mun] al!- jol! ala-
jola
alam to place something on top of something light, e.g. on the branch of a bush
alaṅ we two (you and I) [Mun] al!R^ alaṅ [Hin] h!m!dono<
alachi the iron point fixed to the end of goading stich (also achlali) [Mun] al!Ec! alaci
aldandi of paddy stalks, to grow to a height beyond the first uTi (joint), but still previous
˙
to the Dimbu stage
ale we (three or more, exclusive of the person or persons addressed) [Mun] al' ale [Hin]
h!m!log!
alga to loosen (e.g. a rice bundle); to stack loosely leaving space between things [Mun]
al!g!alaga
ali still having undigested food in ine’s stomach, so that one does not yet feel hungry
(sometimes used with the word laiH, e.g. laiH do esu bugilekako aliyakanoH wa, ‘Their
stomachs are still well filled’ (literally they are well filled as to the stomach) . This is used
esp. of cattle but also of men; moisture [for this jiiyaa is more common] [Mun] aEl! ali
ali he or she and I [Mun] aEl!R^ aliṅ [Hin] h!m!dono<[Mun:var] aEl!U^
alkatara coal-tar [Mun] ak!t! r! alkatara [Hin] al!k! tr!A
alkusi a name some times given to a variety of the itika nai, q. v., Mucuna utilis, Wall.,
Papilionaceae H.53/47/3 alpha, B. 53/81. (Like itika nai except that whereas the seeds of
itika nai are shining, those of alkusi are velvety)
alo do not (followed by a future verb form, Les. 22) [Mun] alo alo [Hin] m!t!
alu potato (cf. sanga-sweet potato); Solanum tuberosum, L.,Solanaceae, H. 97/5/1 [Mun]
al; alu [Hin] aAl;
alu: to take up water or any liquid in the hollow of one’s hands or with a small object
[Mun] al; H alu¼
alu:-balu: a disturbed nauseous feeling in the stomach; a troubled feeling in one’s spirit
[Mun] al; H - b!l;
H alu¼-balu¼
am you (sing.) [Mun] am^ am [Hin] t; m!
ām a shout made in order to drive a bird toward a trap; to drive a bird toward a trap by
calling out aam [Mun] amA amā
ama a familiar interjection sometimes preceding a vocative
amanaṅ-samanaṅ face to face [Mun] an!m! R^- s!n!
m!R^ anamaṅ-sanamaṅ [Hin] aAm!n'-
sAm!n'
ambada perhaps(an exclamation following the word, usually a pronoun)
˙
5 ānga
ambara the hog plum

˙
ambari epilepsy; of e.g. a spirit, to cause epilepsy
ambarob an orphan; a widow with no one to support her
ambarutu a guava, Psidium guayava, L., Myrtaceae [Hin] am!ÿd![Mun:var] t!m! r!
s^
ambau a large tree both planted and wild. Its fruit is eaten. Spondias mangifera, Willd.
amin a surveyor [Mun] uEm!n^ umin [Hin] aEm!n!
ami to clear land of trees, shrubs, grass, etc.
amol indigestion; to have indigestion [Mun] abol^ ambol [Hin] ap!c!
amul-takul very quickly and excitedly; excited; disturbed [Mun] ak;w;- d!k;w; akuru-
˙
dakuru
˙
a I [Mun] aU^ añ [Hin] m"
<
aṅ dawn; to become dawn [Mun] aR^ aṅ [Hin] s!v' rA
anachu a command to do some work [Mun] ac;acu [Hin] kAm!k!rAnA [Mun:var] an!C;
āder a bringing in [Mun] ad' r^ ader [Hin] ad!r!k!r! nA [Mun:var] an!d'
r^
anādu a descent, a downward slope [Mun] h!nd!;w; hanaduru [Hin] Y!lAn^, utAr!
˙
anāgu a descent [Mun] h!n! d;w; hanadu ru [Hin] Y!lAn^, utAr!
˙
anap¯ã an openning made in an embankment to let water run off
anar a pomegranate, Punica granatum, L. Lythracee, [Mun] anAr^ anār [Hin] anAr!
anasi a petition [Mun] aEs! asi [Hin] mA<g! nA , ajI ([Mun:var] an!Es!
anasul sustenance; means of sustenance or livelihood [Mun] as; l^ asul [Hin] pAl!nA
[Mun:var] an! s;l^
anayer to taking; the lead; to take the lead in doing something [Mun] an!y! r^ anayar
[Hin] ag;, n'tA
anda blind; to make blind, pass. -to become blind [Hin] aDA
anda: to dry boiled paddy over a fire in a fragment of a boroken chaTu for husking pur-
poses [Mun] ad! H anda¼
andariya paat - a spirit ,Whom thieves and hunters are devoted since this spirit “blinds”
the victims (those from whom one wishes to kill)
anden to accuse one of conjugal infidelity, esp. the wife; to accuse an unmarried girl of
˙having lillicit relations with some man
āndi marriage; to marry; [Mun] aw!Ed! a randi [Hin] fAdI
˙
andiya a bull; to be engrossed, e.g. in dancing or singing
˙
andiya buru paaTko - spirits of the andiya mountain
andu an anklet [Mun] ad; andu [Hin] p!y! l!
anduwa the scrotum; the testicles; of e.g. a spirit, to cause the testicles to swell; pass - of
˙the testicles to swell
ānga to mark out for some future purpose, e.g. a chichen or goat to be sacrificed or to be
eaten at some coming feast,or a girl whom one intends to claim as his wife
angai 6
angai poetical parallel for porob, ‘feast’

angara to do something from evening until the next morning ( usually used as verbal affix,
but if the main verb is clear from the context this may be used alone ); to do something in
the evening in preparation for an action, e.g. a sacrifice, to be done the next day
angir lust, lustful
angob yawn [Mun] agob^ angob [Hin] j!hA l'nA
angūr the grape vine, Vitis vinifera, Linn; Ampelideae [Mun] ag r^ angūr [Hin] ag r!
anguri a finga or toe [Hin] u<g! lI [Mun:var] g!d!, X!<
No
˙
anjā quick, quickly; to do something quickly
anjed to dry up [Mun] aj'd^ anjed [Hin] s; K!nA
˙
anjuli the two up-turned hands brought together e.g. to measure rice or drink water; to
dive or take with the two up turned hands brought together [Mun] aEj! El! anjili
anka a mark, to make a mark or sign on something
ankai an iron or bamboo hook with a long handle used to gather the straw on the threshing
floor [Mun] aR^k! Ew!anṅkari
˙
ankā:r alternate form of hankaaHr
ankir to make room for someone
anko:l duru - a samaal thorny tree, reaching to a height of 20-25 ft; but often only a scrub.
It has a round black fruit; Alangium Lamarckii, Thw; Cornaceae
antā verbal affix - in the meanwhile
ante to sate one’s thirst [Mun] aV' an te
˙ ˙
ānto very strenuous ( of activity, etc.); very difficult to lift, move, turn, etc. (e.g. a stone
˙
embedded in the earth, a tight bottle cap
anu to give to drink [Mun] an; anu [Hin] Ep!lAnA
apā (ā long ) to make an opening in an embankment so that water may pass through
apana: one’s own [Mun] ap!n! H apana¼ [Hin] ap!nA
apandiya to copulate (esp. of cattle),
˙
āpār (2nd ā long) of a bull, etc; to be strong (grown) enough to bull the plough
aparob a wing [Mun] ap!rob^ aparob [Hin] pA<K!
apasora to become mutually acquainted
apasorae: friendship, esp. between a young man and a young woman; to develop such
friendship
ape you all (three or more) [Mun] ap' ape [Hin] t;
m!log!
apē three(short form)
āpē three each
aphı̄m, apim opium
apir to fly [Mun] aEp!r^ apir [Hin] uw!nA
7 aronga
apiya three [Mun] aEp!y!apiya [Hin] tIn!

apu father [Mun] ap; apu [Hin] Ep!tA
ār (ā long) yoke; to yoke;
ara son-in-low; a younger sister’s husband [Mun] ar! ara [Hin] dAmAd!
ara: red, brownish red, e.g. reddish earth, the colour of brown chickens [Mun] ar!H ara¼
[Hin] lAl!
ara: poetic form of aaH- to release [Mun] aw!H a ra¼ [Hin] Cow!nA
˙ ˙
ãra an anna
˙
ãra to breed silkworms; to cultivate lac
˙
ãrapai a place where silkworm cultivation is done
˙
aragar a striped hyena
˙
arai hasu- a kind of sudden serious sickness, with fever of cattle
˙
aradi poetical form of aandi, marriage [Mun] aw!Ed!a radi [Hin] fAdI
˙ ˙
arang, aranga to become brown from the heat of a fire
ara-uru very rocky
arra-uru: to waver, doubt [Mun] aw!- uw;H ara-uru¼ [Hin] d;Ev!DA
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
ãraw to set a trap snare, net, etc. overnight or at least for many hours with the intention of
˙
coming back later to take out any trapped animals; such a trap (used for catching e.g. big
game, porcupines, hares, fish [Mun] aw! w^ araw
˙
are an exclamation of surprise [Mun] ar' are [Hin] ar'
are nine [Mun] ar' are [Hin] nO
are: to throw up water with the hand or with a bucket, etc. tosplash water; to spreas
cow-dung on the fields with one’s hands [Mun] ar' H are¼
areya nine [Mun] ar' y!areya [Hin] nO
argae: a jest; to joke [Mun] ag!e( H argae¼ [Hin] m!jAk!
argo of fish, to be dazed by someone putting D.D.T. into water
ãri an embankment; to make a embankment [Mun] aEw! a ri
˙ ˙
aril hailstones; to hail [Mun] aEr!l^ aril [Hin] aolA
arjaw to obtain much wealth or goods [Mun] aj!( w^ arjaw [Hin] aEj(!
t!k!r!nA
arji a request, to request [Mun] aEj(! arji [Hin] ajI (
arkam-turkam in any way at all [Mun] ak!( m^- t;k!(
m^ arkam-turkam
arkatala tar [Mun] ak!t! r! alkatara [Hin] al!k! tr!!
arki distilled liquor [Mun] aEk(! arki [Hin] f!rAb!
armu the scaled ant-eater [Mun] h!l; ( harlu [Hin] Ed!m!k!k!C!A
armu a large or middle size tree with yellow flowers, prob. Garuga pinnata, Roxb. Burser-
aceae
aronga of something kept above a fire
arsal 8
arsal to shine a light here and there for the purpose of looking for something [Mun]
as!(l^ arsal [Hin] þ!kAf!Ed!KAnA
artang to bring near to a fire, e.g. to dry out wet clothes; to burn brown (partially burn)
due to being too close to the heat of a fire, e.g. a leaf, a piece of cloth. [Mun:var] at!
g^
(
aruwa big
asakal, askal the Red Spurfowl, and probably also the Painted Spurfowl [Mun:var] as!-
k!l^ [Eng:var] a kind of bird,
as¯ãdu a kind of jungal tree
asapatal a hospital [Mun] as!p! t!l^ asapatal [Hin] ap!tAl!
asara a month ( the latter part of June and the early part of july [Mun] as!w! asa ra [Hin]
˙ ˙
asAw!
asen to bring the burned bones of a dead man from place to place ( e.g. to villages of
certain relatives)
asi to ask for, request [Mun] aEs! asi [Hin] mA<gAnA
asid to unfasten the bowstring of a bow; of a bowstring, unfastened; of plant, tree, vine etc.
˙to no longer give fruit and to be dying; of a person, to have one’s life exhausted [Hin]
vAs!k!nA [Mun:var] aEs!d^
ası̄d used after a pronoun to mean perhaps,
˙
asis a blessing; to bless [Mun] aEs!s^ asis [Hin] afIvA(d^
asakal to shine a light here and there for the purpose of looking for something [Mun]
as!k! l^ asakal [Hin] þ!kAf!Ed!KAnA
asora hope; to hope [Mun] as!r! e asarae [Hin] aAfA
asora relationship; acquaintance; to develop an acquaintance with someone
asorae to be very friendly with ( in love with) another, esp. of young men and women; to
develop such a friendship [Mun] as! r!
e asarae
asra hope to hope [Mun] aú! asra [Hin] aAfA
asul to support; to provide food for [Mun] as; l^ asul [Hin] pAl!nA
ãsurko an ancient race of iron smelters and iron-workers. [Mun] as; r^ asur [Hin] as;r!
jAEt!,
ata to fry; puffed rice; the roasted swollen grains of other kings, e.g. maize, wheat. [Mun]
at! ata [Hin] B <
j!nA , m;
r!hI
atā verbal affix - in the meanwhile [Hin] is!bIc!
ata birdlime; to tarap in birdlime; to be embedded in wet mud or some other sticky sub-
˙ stance [Mun] aV! ata [Hin] Ec!Ew! yA PA<s! nA , lAsA ,
˙
ata-ati of a silk-worm, to form a cocoon
˙ ˙
atāgom the heavy plank of wood used for levelling the paddy; to level paddy after re-
ploughing; in jest, to smooth off a heavy meal by following it with some rice beer [Mun]
at!wg! om^ ataragom
˙
9 atur
atakar an alternate form of aTkar [Mun] aV!k! r^ atakar [Hin] an; B!v!
˙ ˙
atakaw to hold up, check, prevent [Mun] aV!k! v^ atakav [Hin] aV!k! nA
˙ ˙
atal a layer (one on top of another, e.g. bricks bering laid in a building); a row of many
˙
objects laid down side by side or end to end, e.g. sheaves of paddy laid out for threshing
; to make a layer or row; used in prayers of several hills one after another in rows [Mun]
aV!l^ atal [Hin] t!h!l!gAnA
˙
atal-bā a white scented flower; perhaps Jasminum sambac, Ait, Oleaceae [Mun] aV!l^- bA
˙ atal-bā [Hin] d DI Pl!
;
˙
ata-mata of jungales, very thick [Mun] aV!- m!V! a ta-mata [Hin] Eb!h! w!jA<g! l!
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
ataṅ to receive something in the open palms of both hands held together, in one’s spread
shirt, ect. [Mun] at! R^ ataṅ [Hin] Jo<k!
nA , lok!nA
ataṅ the brain [Mun] h!t! R^ hataṅ [Hin] m!Et! k!, m!Et!
k!k!g; A
atangi a piece of flat wood, stone, etc. put under something to support it or prop it up; to
˙ so prop up [Mun] uV Eg! utungi [Hin] uWA<g! nAa
;
˙
ata-putu covered with dense undergrowth easily; of spirits, to inflict epidemics, etc.
˙ ˙
at¯ãri a large flat stone
˙ ˙
ata-utu very rocky [Mun] V!k!- V;k; taka-tuku [Hin] p! T! rIl!, ub!w!- K!b!
w![Mun:var]
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
aV!- uV;
ate a fmiliar interjection sometimes preceding a vocative [Mun] at' ate
aten poetic parallel of ayum‘to hear’ [Mun] at'n^ aten [Hin] s; n!nA
atena a familiar interjection used by woman adressing another woman [Mun] at'n!atena
atikar a large strong creeper having big leaves and nettles; Smilax macrophylla, Roxb; Lil-
˙ iaceae, and smilax prolifera, Roxb Asparagus racemosus, Willd, Liliaceae [Mun] aEV!E-
k!r^ atikir
˙
ati of cattle, etc. to graze; of fish, birds, squirrels,etc., to move about in search of food; of
e.g. an ache or a boil, to spread from one part of the body to another; [Mun] aEt! R^ atiṅ
[Hin] c! r!
nA
atakar to perceive, feel, realize, be aware [Mun] aV!k! r^ atakar [Hin] an; B!v!k!r! nA
˙ ˙
atom to put to the side, romove [Mun] atom^ atom [Hin] Ek!nArA , Cor!
atowal bowstring; the thin strip of bamboo used as the spring for an arrow; to fashion a
bowstring; to use something as a bowstring
atu of flowing water, a river, etc; to carry away; to throw away something into a river so
that it is carried away [Mun] at; atu [Hin] pAnI m' <b!hA l'jAnA
atū a verbal addix - to do the action mentioned and then leave
atu the seed of a mango or ambaRa fruit [Mun] p!V! pa ta [Hin] aAm!kI g; W!lI
˙ ˙
atur to separate chaff from grain by lifting up grains with the hands or with a winnowing
basket and letting them faall, the chaff being carried away by the wind [Mun] at;
r^ atur
[Hin] aosAnA
atuwa 10
˙
atuwa big [Hin] b!wA

˙
au to bring [Mun] aO au [Hin] lAnA
āu: to belch [Hin] X^kAr!l'nA
ãu witchcraft; poisoning esp. by witchcraft
ã¯ -ũ (both AA and U long) a cry made by a bear when in pain; of a bear, to make such a
cry
ãud choke - a bull frog; a large frog, yellowish in colour, which comes out with the first
˙heavy rains and makes a loud croaking sound
auri not yet; until, wait, to not yet be [Mun] aOEr! auri [Hin] t!k!, j!b!t!k!n!hI<, j!b!
t!k!, ab!t!k!, t!b!t!k!, TowA þ!tI{A k!ro , ko aBI n!hI<
ãw-ãw of young bear cubs, to cry out
ayer befor, in front of; to lead of animals (cattle, goats, sheep, etc.) to give birth to [Mun]
ay!r^ ayar [Hin] aAg', p!f;i yAEd!b!ÎA p" dA k!r! nAa
ayub evening, to become evening [Mun] ay; b^ ayub [Hin] fAm!
ayum to hear [Mun] ay; m^ ayum [Hin] s; n!nA
bā a flower; to adorn e.g. the hair with a flower; a hair, etc. refl. verb- to adorn oneself with
a flpwer, to observe the baa porob [Mun] bA bā [Hin] Pl!, Pl!Ko< s!nA ,
bā verbal affix - here and there, now and then [Mun] bA bā
ba: to scratch (of a small scratch, e.g. caused by a thorn)
ba: to fasten, hook e.g. a door latch; a latch, hook; to catch, cut down etc. by means of a
hook fitted onto a stick or by a hooked branch
baba the paddy (rice) plant; unthreshed paddy grains; [Mun] b!b! baba [Hin] DAn!
baba-biti a collective noun for worldly goods
baba father
bābar, babar two each [Mun] b!br!^ babar [Hin] do do k!r! k'
bā-barō two by two
babata to itch [Mun] b!b! t! babata [Hin] K; j!lI
bābo to win someone over to win around, e.g. someone who is angry or pouting
babu a young boy (used when addressing him) [Mun] b!b; babu [Hin] b'VA
bā-bū-tan to look here and there, e.g.when lost or when looking for someone
babaur (daru) another name for the urubaa tree, the acacia tree prob. Acacia arabica,
Willd, Mimosaceae [Mun] b! b;l^ babul [Hin] b!b l!
bachara a white intestinal worm, (the pin worm or seat worm) E.M. gives ‘about 3 inches
long, found in man, fowl and cattle, esp. in buffaloes’ [Mun] b!
c!r! bacara [Hin] p'
V!kA
kIwA
bachur chora a hill in Orissa named in prayers
bad after [Hin] bAd!
11 bagu ri
˙
bad certainly, by all means; to demand, e.g. of a girl before going for her marriage to hold
˙on to the feet of a relative until she is given a going-away gift
bād-bēd the cries of many goats or sheep
˙ ˙
bada partially ripe, e.g. of a fruit
badabadi competition (e.g. in dancing, dinging)
bada-budu for the whole lower part of the plough to enter into the soil as one ploughs
˙(when˙the field is soft and well soaked
badam a peanut [Mun] Ec!En! y!b!d! m^ ciniya badam [Hin] b!dAm!
badara a flying fox [Mun] b!d;El! baduli [Hin] c!m! gAd!w!
˙
badchom sabai grass, used to make ropes for beds, etc. Pollinidium angustifolium, Gramineae
˙[Mun] b!dcom badcom [Hin] sAv"GAs!
^ ^
badi a strio of silk-cocoon that has been cut to the proper thickness to tie an arrowhead to
the arrow; to tie with such a strip; the leather strips used to span drums
badi used in prayers paralles to ladi
badi a field [Mun] b!Ed! badi [Hin] do n!b!r!kA K' t!
badowa: a large full beard
badu an antelope
baduri a bat, a smaall flying fox [Mun] b!d;El! baduli [Hin] c!m!
gAd!w!
˙
baena an advance paid on something; earnest money gives to clinch a sale-contract
bāga a share; to give someone his share [Hin] Eh!sA
bagaiti the condition of being under threat of serious harm (capable of producing death)
caused by either a )the wutchcraft (bai, banai) of another, or b) by one’s having displeased
the bagiya (q.v.) spirits of the jungle
bagan a garden [Mun] b!g! n^ bagan [Hin] b!gAn!
bagasa a box [Mun] b!k! s! bakasa [Hin] b!?sA
bge to leave, abandon, relinquish; refl. - to dissociate oneself or take oneself away from a
person or situation [Mun] b!
g'bage [Hin] Cow!nA
bagiya the shade of a person killed by a tiger. The bagiya spirits are believed to control the
jungle tigers and sometimes inflict them on people. They also make noises, etc. to scare
people in the jungle
bagiya a reddish brown colour, a mixture of araH (redish brown) and kasae (a deeper
reddish brown) ; sometimes used of the colour of tigers, goats etc.
bagol verbal affix- suddenly
bagara mixed, of seeds not all of same variety; to be a mixture of many colours
˙
bagur(ken) of leaves, vegetables, etc. to grow in abundance, big and close to one another
bagur(daru an alternate name for the tree more commonly called babur [Mun] b!b; l^ ba-
bul [Hin] b!
b;l!
baguri to separate from the flock or herd
˙
baguru 12
˙
baguru to finish celebrating some feast

˙
bai to make; to inflct harm by witchcraft [Mun] b" bai [Hin] b!nAnA
bai to inflict harm esp. death on someone by witchcraft
bai (daru) the banyan tree; Ficus bengalensis, L. Moraceae [Mun] b!w' ba re [Hin] v!V!
˙
v {!
baid at least
˙
baisak a month; the last half of April and the first half of May [Mun] b" s!
k^ baisak [Hin]
b" sAK!
baisika a swelling of the lymphatic gland in the groin e.g. consequent to an infection in
the leg or foot; to develop such a swelling [Hin] b"
s!kI
baja to support something loosely by tying around with a rope
baja a musical instrument of any kind [Mun] b!j!baja [Hin] bAjA
bajar a town, a city
baj¯ãra a drum beat on the side with sticks by Ghasis, etc. but not used by Hos [Mun] jA<w!
˙
bj¯ãra [Hin] Yol!, n! g!
w!
˙
bajaw to be a certain time
baji a bet; to bet [Mun:var] b!Ej!
bajigar a gypsy; a nomadic salesman travelling from place to place with his family selling
small objects [Mun] b! Ej!gr!^ bajigar [Hin] P'rIv!
l'
bajila to overturn, e.g. of a truck; to turn head over heel
baju an ornament for the upper part of the arm [Mun] b!j; baju [Hin] bA<ho<m' <p!h!
n!n'
vAlA bAj
baka a joyous sound of certain birds, e.g. the common maina; a laughing sound made by
babies; to make such sounds;
bakai an enclosure, garden; to fence in; used in prayers parallel
bakara (daru) the “baer” tree; Zizyphus jujuba, Lamk; Rhamnaceae [Mun] b!k! H , dod!Ew!
baka¼, dodari [Hin] b"
r!
˙
bakara biyu a small brown beetle found in water. Often 4 or 5 of these are seen playfully
˙
swimming close together
bakari poetic form for bakai garden [Mun] b!k!
Ew! baka ri [Hin] bArI , G'
rA
˙ ˙
bakasa box [Mun] b!k! s!bakasa [Hin] b!?s!
bākaw to incite
bakor a thin growth running down the neck of a cock bearded from ear to (not just on the
chin)
baka: to catch or cut with a hooked a object
bakud to crawl with the center successively arching and leveling out
˙
bal to burn a hole into e.g. a flute; poetical parallel of loo, to burn [Mun] b!l^ bal
bãl(ã long) flood; to flood
13 bāna
bala a parent of one’s son-in-low or daughter-in-low; to treat someone as a bala [Mun] b!l!
bala
bala-balu mad, rabid (of dogs); delirious (of men); to very badly confuse someone [Mun]
b!l; balu [Hin] pAg!l!
balae da: poetic parallel of haaD daH; the first pre-monsoon rains
balae suffering; to suffer hardships [Mun] b!l!
e balae [Hin] k!£!J' ln
!A , B;
g!tn
!A
balai to do good to; good works done for others [Mun] b!l"balai [Hin] B!lA
bala-jiga a form of rental in which one man uses his own cattle, implements and labour to
cultivate another man’s land and takes half the crop in return
balati long lasting, long lived
balaya the relationship between mutual parents-in-low; of mutual parents-n -low, to share
some activity
balbal to perspire [Mun] b!b! l^ balbal [Hin] p!sInA
bale hair, the string of a fiddle
bale a trap made of thread, horse hair, rope, wire, etc.; a snare (for birds, etc.); to entrap
ensnare; to fish with a line and hook; to draw water out of a well with e.g. a bucket on a
rope [Mun] b! l'bale [Hin] PA<sI
bale: young, early, fresh, tender (in some cases the check on this word is dropped, cf.
usages given below); infancy [Mun] b! lH' bale¼ [Hin] t;
r!t!p" dA h;a b!ÎA , kom!l!
pODA b!c!pn!!
balisōr balasore
baliya the colour of a hen, two shades of red and some white mixed
balti a bucket [Mun] b!EV! bal ti [Hin] bAVI
˙ ˙
balok a child, childhood
balu a bear [Hin] BAl
bamal a kind of rash
bamal lost
bamara the Bamra section
˙
bamē a Brahmin [Mun] b!m! w'bama re [Hin] b|! N!
˙
bamonati a place named in prayers along with Dolbung Kuchung piri, presumably in
˙
Dhalbhum
ban a spell cast on someone; to cast a spell on someone
ban, bang negative of the verb to be when denoting presence or existence giving the forms
banoHwa
bang father (when addressed, used more toward the Narth ); big brother (so used near
Noamundi)
bana a bear [Mun] b!n! bana [Hin] BAl
bāna an excuse, to make an excuse [Mun] bAn! bāna [Hin] b!h!
nA b!nAnA
banai 14
banai harm (sickness, death) inflicted on someone by witchcraft; the making and burying
while begging the aid of some spirit, a symbol representing some harm which one wishes
that a spirit inflict on another [Mun] b!
n"banai [Hin] b!n!yA h;a
banā-jiyang a big chameleon-type tree lizard
banaku: a piece of branch and side branch so cut as to form a hook e.g. to break off fruit
from a tree [Mun] b! koH bako¼ [Hin] aA<k;f!
banam a village type fiddle [Mun] b!n! m^ banam [Hin] vAy!El! n!
bang-bong to make a wide gaping hole
bang-bung a loud buzzing sound of several bees (nili), large flies, ect. when disturbed
bachaw to save; salvation [Mun] b!c! v^ bancav [Hin] b!cAnA , b!c!
nA
banda a tank, pond [Mun] b!d! banda [Hin] tAlAb!
banda uncastrated male, used perhaps only with sukuri, pig [Mun] b!X!( s; k;Er!) banda
˙ ˙
(sukuri) [Hin] n!r!s;r![Mun:var] b!d!
bandar a form of mortgage in which interest must also be paid to regain the mortgaged
object [Mun] b! d!
r^ bandar [Hin] b!D! k!
bandela a pond; a tank
bandi a rice bundle; to make a rice bundle [Mun] b!Ed!bandi [Hin] morA [Mun:var] b!Ed!
bandi: to sever, cut clean through
˙
bandiya having something severed; esp. used for tailless; sometimes used of a man with
˙
some limb, e.g. a finger or part of a finger, cut off
bāndo a wild cat [Mun] b!Xo ban do [Hin] j!g!
lI Eb!lAr!
˙ ˙
bandul with bushy tail waving
˙
bandur-basu: having very fine smooth hairs
banga same as bangol, q.v. banga-bungu- to have white stripes or circular designs (dots)
on e.g. a sari; to have some such markings on one’s flesh
bangara to have white patches on one’s skin
bangaw to break off an arrangement which has been fully made, e.g. for a marriage; to
finish something off [Mun] b!
g!
o bangao
bangol an affix in certain compound verbs - immediately, suddenly
baguru of goats, cows, some small insects, to be a mixture of white with some dark (brown
or black) colour; of men to have some dark patches from sitting near to a fire
banguwa naked
bāni a large circular feeding trough for cattle made of stone or cement
banji barren (childless after being married for many years)
banji to collect (esp.from the jungle) and to bring in great quantity
banjolo a eunuch
banka crooked, e.g. of a stick
banka-buru a hill named in prayers
15 bara-ba ti
˙
banki a slightly curved iron instrument used for cutting shrubs, ect.
banki to get caught in some elevated place, e.g. in a tree branch, esp. of blunted arrows
banki-buru a hill referred to in a silkworm cultivation story
bankira a kind of curved shape of the blade (kati) tied to the spur of a cock for cock-
˙
fighting
bankira-bonga a spirit to which sacrifices are made in connedtion with silkworm breed-
˙
ing [Mun] b!
Ek!Ew!- bog! baki ri-bonga
˙
bankiya a slightly curved instrument used for cutting shrubs, etc.
bankura:, bankura curved, e.g. of the handle of an umbrella, of horns of cattle etc.
˙ ˙
bankuri a story
˙
bano a particle translated by ‘is/are not’ indicating that there is not an identity
bano: participial form of banoHwa [Mun] b!noH bano¼ [Hin] n!hI<h"
bano:ten an adjectival form modifying an animate noun and meaning not possessing
bano:wa it / they (inanimate) is /are not present or does /do not exist [Mun] b!now!banowa
[Hin] n!
hI<h"
banredo otherwise
banremate alternate form of banredo, otherwise
bāo: a wild cat
bapad to mutually exact
˙
bapai to be on good terms with one anther; to get along together peacefully
bapal (ote) used as poetical parallel with sal ote, low lying fields
bapala to make preliminary arrangements for a marriage; the feast on that occasion
bapari gore an exclamation of grief [Mun] b!p! Er!gow' bapari go re
˙ ˙
bapui unfortunate [Mun:var] b!p; Ew!
bar two [Mun] b!r^ bar [Hin] do
bar a certain day of the week
bār verbal affix - of some action to take place in great numbers at the same time
bār outside; to put outside [Mun] bAr^ bār [Hin] bAh!r!
b¯ãr (ã long) an alternate form of bAAR
˙
-bara verbal affix, to divide something into two approximately equal parts
bara a big male pig
bara poetical form for baa a flower
˙
b¯ãra (ã long) by mantras, etc., to inflict some harm on someone, e.g. cause him a sore
˙
red eye or some painful swelling in the body, or to render his hunting efforts fruitless
barabari always; equal [Mun] b!r! b!Er!barabari [Hin] b!rAb! r!
bara-bati of fruit producing vines extended and giving fruit over some area
˙
barra-buru 16
˙ ˙
barra-buru of soil, to be soft and damp so that one will sink deep into it (i.e. several
˙ ˙
inches
bāra-būru to be half crazy, e.g. to speak nonsense, act in a ridiculous manner [Mun]
˙ ˙
bAw!- b w; bāra-būru [Hin] m!d!b;
I vAlA
˙ ˙
bara-chiti (bing) the common krait [Mun] b!r!- Ec!Et!bara-citi [Hin] ek!þ!kAr!kA sA<p!
barād-berēd the cry of many goats or sheep
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
baram a dwarf
˙
baran poetic parallel with kaTab ‘to fast’ [Mun] k!V! b^ katab [Hin] up!hAs!
˙
barang the shining of the full or near full moon
baranda a verandah [Hin] b!r! XA
˙
barandi a barber
˙
baraṅ-buruṅ the buzzing sound of men conversing [Mun] b!w! R^- b;
w;R^ baraṅ-buruṅ
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
[Hin] bAt'k! r!
n'kI aAvAj!
baraw to increase, make bigger
˙
barayu a bee which nests in the ground and whose sting is quite painful
bar -bur of soil, to be very soft and wet so that a person or animal will immediately sink
down into it often with a suction noise [Mun] b!
r^ - b;
r^ bar -bur
barchad-burchud of a field, to have several high spots protruding above the general
level
˙ ˙
bardu blasting; to blast [Mun] b!d;(bardu [Hin] b!ÿd!
bare a younger brother or male cousin male white ants found with the flying ants [Mun]
b!r'bare [Hin] BA
baredo otherwise, or else
baremate otherwise, else
bāri to carry a load suspended on either side of a pole balanced on the shoulder; a load so
carried
bari poetical parallel of sirma sky
˙
bari(daru) form used in prayers and poetry for bai daru, the banyan tree [Mun] b!w'ba re
˙ ˙
[Hin] v!
V!v
{!
baripiyung(oe) the Geryheaded Myna
˙
barisika a simple swelling of the lymphatic gland in the groin
˙
bariya two [Mun] b!Er! y! bariya [Hin] do
bãriya very good, superior, of fine quality; very well [Hin] b!w^’ iyA<
˙
bār -jete the full glare of the sun [Mun] bAr^ - j'V'bār -jete [Hin] k!wI D
p!
˙ ˙
bar-jı̄ pregnant (two souled) [Mun] b!r^ - jI bar -jı̄ [Hin] g!B! v!
(tI , do aA mA
barki a thick cloth used in the cold weather
barlanga to have white patches on one’s skin
baro twelve [Mun] b!ro baro [Hin] bAr!h!
17 batid
˙
baro-bai (mai) kukur ch¯ãwra-b¯ãwra the name of a spirit invoked while exorcising
a kaaRo piRa
baru(daru) the “kusum” tree (the best lac is procured from this) Schleichera trijuga, Wild,
Sapin daceae [Mun] b! baru [Hin] k;s;m!
baruwa used in reviling
˙
basa a temporary residence; to reside temporarily
basa one off by itself, solitary
basa bandu a kind of creeper, the tender shoots of which are edible and sometimes eaten
˙
by cowherds, ect.
basaṅ to boil water [Mun] b!s! R^ basaṅ [Hin] KOl!nA
basi left over from the previous day; the day after the main day of some feast [Mun] b!Es!
basi [Hin] bAsI , p!v!(kA d;s!rA Ed!n!
b¯ãsi(¯ã long) a fish hook; to fish with a line and hook
basiyam to take something to eat about basiyam singi; pass. verb - to become about 8-10
A. M.
basmati (baba) a variety of small grained rice for lowland fields. It has a good smell
bāsu-hesa: a tree resembling the hesaH tree but having slightly bigger fruit and more
wide-spread branches; probably Ficus infectoria, Roxb, Moraceae [Mun] h' s!H hesa¼
[Hin] pIp!l!
bāt, bāto rheumatism
bata bamboos [Hin] b!![Mun:var] b!t!
bata a type of artificial spur of a cock which has two handles for tying it on very tighly
bata(daru) a branch or branches of the (tiril) tree planted on the batauli feast
bata a garasshopper
˙
bata (oe) the common or Grey Quail [Mun] Ec!Et! Er!citiri [Hin] b!V'
r!
˙
bata:-bata: to starve
˙ ˙
bata-bati to fall over repeatedly [Mun] b!EV! ba ti [Hin] Eg!r!p!w! nA
˙ ˙ ˙
batari thin (e.g. of a man) high pitched ( of one’s voice)
batauli a sacrifice to obtain protection for the paddy when it starts to flower so that insects
won’t eat it etc. the feast for the same [Mun] b! tOEl! batauli
bati a daily portion of uncooked rice given e.g. to a cowherd
bati a lamp wick ; a bright lamp, e.g. electric [Mun] b!Et! bati [Hin] dIyA [Mun:var] Ed!y!
bati a small measuring cup [Mun] b!V!Ed!Er! ba ta diri [Hin] tOl!n'lohA kA bAVA
˙ ˙
bati to overturn, to knock over something standing upright ; refl. to turn over and to side
˙ [Mun] b!EV! bati [Hin] Eg!r! nA
˙
batid same as batil, q.v.
˙
batal, batı̄:l 18
batal, batı̄:l a word (not translatable in a uniform way) put aftter a word or phrase to
which the main subject is compared, usually unfavourably, indicating that the subject
would rather do or could more easily do the action to which batil is attached than that to
which it is compared
batilo used in a story - song in the term beeT batilo apparently meaning the same as beeT
˙ sanDaH, a rattan cane
bati same as batil, q.v.
bāti a poetic parallel to hiyati ‘ to feel pity’
bāto rheumatism
batuwa a long - standing swelling esp, in the foot or leg; elephantiasis; [Mun] b!t;
v!
batuva [Hin] b!
TA
batuwa (ā:) a edible herb, sometimes cultivated and sold in the market; Chenopodium
album, L. Chenopoduaceae
bau whitish matter or mould which forms on certain objects [Mun] bO bau
bau older brother or male cousin [Mun] bO bau [Hin] b!wA BA
baul to be mildly crazy as a consequence of a serious illness
baura mildly crazy [Mun] bOw! bau ra [Hin] m!d!b; E!vAlA
˙ ˙
bawa to invoke a spirit by such means as putting sinduri, lighting incense sticks, and the
like such as is done by sa soka
bawna same as bawa q.v.
bawo: a wild cat [Mun] b!Xo p; Es! bando pusi [Hin] jA<g! lI Eb!lAr!
˙
baya crazy; to make crazy [Mun] b!y! baya [Hin] pAg!l!
baya : bata: to roam from place to place looking or asking for something
˙
bāyang (ā:) an edible creeper found in the jungle, prob. Vitis auriculata, Laws., Ampeli-
daceae
bayda castrated male goat; to castrate by cutting
bāyed at least
˙
bayer a rope ; to tie a rope [Mun] b!y! r^ bayar [Hin] r!sI
be: spittle ; to spit ; to spit upon [Mun] b'
H be¼ [Hin] T k!nA ,
bebe-bebe a loud call made by repeatedly putting the back of the hand to the mouth
producing a sound something like bebe-bebe [Mun] b' b'- b'
b'bebe-bebe
bed to tie the top of a mouthed vessel
˙
bēd a cry of a goat or sheep [Mun] b'd^ bēd [Hin] B'w!yA b!k! Er!
yo<kA ron'kA aAvAj!
˙
bēd used as poetic parallel with roog, -pain, suffering [Hin] v'd!nA
bedi altar (Hindi)
bega quickly, fast [Mun] b'g! bega [Hin] j!dI
begena daru a kind of shrub or tree, which has thin branches, and which if put in a
chickenpen causes chicken lice to leave; Vitex negundo, L. Verbenaceae
19 bere-bere (tan)
˙ ˙
behos unconscious [Mun] b' hos^ behos [Hin] b' hof!

beja used only in the term beja sim,q.v.
beke:-beke: to converse laughingly and light-heartedly [Mun] b' k'- b'
k'beke-beke [Hin]
hA<s!- hA<s!
k!r^bAt!k!r!
nA
bēl daru the “ bel” tree Aegle marmelos, Correa., Rutaceae, B.
bela a round bowl
belati European, foreign [Mun] b'lE"t! belaiti [Hin] v'd'fI
belcha a pick-axe [Mun] b'c!belca [Hin] b' l!cA
bele to playdully clown around with smeone
belēte a blade [Mun] b'lX'^ beled [Hin] b'
l'X!
˙ ˙
bema to be unable to recollect something
bemar to become alarmed and fearful, e.g. of cattle sensing the approach of jungle animals.
Can be used also of men
bena jang a jungle creeper having small white pods which are ground and used for scrub-
bing brass plates and such like objects
bench bench [Mun] b'c^ benc [Hin] b'C^
bendekar bonga a spirit served by hunters or cock-fighters
˙
bendo: (ken) to fall with a sweeping (arching) motion, e.g. the branches of vines lopped
off, the head of a chicken cut off
benga separate; to separate one from another [Mun] Eb!g! binga [Hin] al!g!honA ,
al!g!r!h! nA
bengā the brinjal or eggpalant ; Solanum melongena, L.,Solanaceae [Mun] b'½! w!beṅga ra
˙
[Hin] b"
g!n!
benga-bingi parallel running stripes of alternate colours [Mun] b'½!- b!E½! beṅga-baṅgi
[Hin] rA<
g!- Eb!rA<
g!
bengere: same as bengerleH
bengerle: coloured with stripes alternately reddish or reddish-brown and a lighter colour
benk, benke a commercial bank [Mun] b'k^ benk [Hin] b" k!
benta a turban, to wrap something around the head like a turban [Mun] b'V! ben ta
˙ ˙
benta uesd parallel to or affixed to chenTa
˙
beola a cup-like receptacle for oil
bepar to trade [Mun] b' p!
r^ bepar [Hin] &y!pAr!
bepari a trader, a merchant [Mun] b'p! Er!bepari [Hin] &y!pArI
bera law-laying fields [Mun] b'w!be ra [Hin] GAVI
˙ ˙
berangi, beranji of a man, to be carried away and eaten by a tiger: of a place, to become
very unsafe because of the presence of a tiger
berbendong a dragonfly [Mun] b'bXo '( berben do
˙ ˙
bere-bere (tan) of tears to fall suddenly and copiously
˙ ˙
bere: -bete: 20
bere: -bete: to tear, cut, etc. into small pieces [Mun] b't'
H - b'
t'H bete¼-bete¼ [Hin] CoVA
- CoVA kAV!nA
berēd the bleat of a sheep; of a sheep, to bleat
˙ ˙
berel unripe; of wood , unseasoned, green; of meat or vegetables, uncooked, raw; of water,
unboiled; of the body of a woman after childbirth, still weak and sensitive to pain; of the
complexion of a young man or woman, fresh [Mun] b'
r'
l^ berel [Hin] k!ÎA
bere: (sanga) a climbing jungle vine with large edible tubers; perhaps Dioscorea Hamil-
˙
tonii, Hook, Dioscoreaceae
bese-bindu to be moving around in circles, e.g. the wind, a child playing; to be coiled in
cirles
˙
bēt (daru) a rattan palm tree, probably Calamus viminalis, Willd; var
˙
beta weakness and pain, esp. in the waist but sometimes in the chest or ribs, due esp. to
old age
beta to arrive, reach (used transitively); to bring to a destination; sometimes beTa mean
˙ ‘get’ (nam) and in some contexts it means to get what is coming to one, to get what one
deserves (i. e. some punishment)
betar a day
betarang a day
bete:-bete: to tear, cut etc. into small pieces [Mun] b't'H - b'
t'H bete¼-bete¼ [Hin] CoVA -
CoVA V;k!rA k!r!
k'kAV!nA
betel to move slightly, e.g. of the float supporting the bait when fishing, of fishes idling
˙ along
bete to startle; to be startled; to start
˙
beto: to move across water with an undulating motion, to deliberately bend the finger up
˙
and down
beyadi used in prayers parallel with or in conjunction with ‘rogo’, a contagious disease
bı̄ to cause someone or some animal to eat his stomach full; pass.- to eat one’s stomach full
[Mun] bI bı̄ [Hin] aGA jAnA , p' V!B!r!jAnA
bı̄-bı̄ an awe-inspiring appearance of very deep water
bicha to tease, provoke
bicha diri iron ore [Mun] Eb!c!Ed!Er! bica diri [Hin] lohA p! T! r!
bichar judgment; to judge; to pass judgment on [Mun] Eb!c! r^bicar [Hin] Ev!CAr!, P" s!lA ,
s!BA b"W!
nA
bid to plant (by digging a hole,etc.); to erect by planting;refl.- of a plough, to dig into the
˙ ground at too deep an angle so that it cannot move along properly [Mun] Eb!d bid [Hin]
^
gAw^’ anA , rop!nA
bida to dismiss one’s guests, i.e. to offer the farewell gifts to departing guests [Mun] Eb!d!
bida [Hin] Eb!
d!k!r!nA
bidda learning; wisdom
˙
21 bir, bı̄:r
biddaṅ of a tail e.g. of a cow or a licard, to be turned somewhat upward [Mun] Eb!å!
R^ bi-
˙ ˙ddaṅ [Hin] lA<g!
wA k!r!c!l!
nA
˙˙
bidsi-binā naughty
˙
bidtuli to fall head first; to turn a somersault; to turn an object with a mouth [Mun] Eb!d^t; El!
˙ ˙bidtuli [Hin] Es!r!k'b!l!Eg!r!p!w! nA , Es!r!k'b!l!ul!V!j!nA
bijil a flash of light, e.g. reflected off disturbed water; a flash of lightning [Mun] Eb!Ej! r^bi-
jir [Hin] c!m!k!nA
bijili electricity [Mun] Eb!Ej! El! bijili [Hin] Eb!j!
lI
bikan-bokon to be long-bodied, e.g. of a deer, horse, cattle, etc.; to be stretched out
long, e.g. the tail of the lang bird [Mun] Eb! k!
n^- bokon^ bikan-bokon [Hin] jAn!vr!o<kA
C!r! hArA b!d!n!
bil to spread out e.g. a mat; to stand on its legs, e.g. a bed, stool chair, table; of the artificial
spur of a cock, to be turned on its side (and hence unable to cut) [Mun] Eb! l^ bil [Hin]
Eb!CAnA
bilae a cat [Mun] p; Es! pusi [Hin] Eb!¥I
bilae-baliya a mixed black and white colour of chickens
bilay a cut [Mun] p; Es! pusi [Hin] Eb!¥I
bı̄l-bı̄l an awe-inspiring appearance ofdeep water
bili an egg [Mun] Eb!El! bili [Hin] aXA [Mun:var] j!rom^
biliki magic [Hin] jAd
bi a snake; pass. -to be attacked by a snake [Mun] Eb!R^ biṅ [Hin] sA<p!
binda the circular object (plaited straw, a cloth) which a woman puts on her head to help
˙
balance a load; the circular mat (made of palm leaves, straw, or erasi ) used to support
circular earthen pots on the ground; to form something [Mun] Eb!
X!bin da [Hin] n'
Wo
˙
binda-bondo to be stretched out in a slighly wavy way [Mun] Eb!X!- boXo bin da-bondo
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
[Hin] K; b!l!bI
bindi (daru) several trees as follows
bindı̄ram a spider [Mun] En!Ed! r!
m^ nidiram [Hin] m!k! wA
bindu to coil up, e.g. of a snake; to squat with one’s legs crossed [Mun] Eb!X; bindu [Hin]
˙ ˙
sA<p!i yAEd!mow!nA
binga-banga many colours side, esp. of stripes [Mun] b' ½!- b!E½! beṅga-baṅgi [Hin]
rA<g!- Eb!rA<
g!
bingul a bugle [Mun] Eb!½;l^ biṅgul [Hin] Eb!g; l^
biniyur a winding e.g. in a road [Mun] Eb!En! y;r^ biniyur [Hin] mow!dAr!rAtA
binti prayer; to pray [Mun] Eb!Et! binti [Hin] Eb!n! tI
bir jungle;wild, undomesticated [Mun] Eb!r^ bir [Hin] jA<g! l!
bir, bı̄:r to perform the initial processes of weaving a net
bı̄r 22
bı̄r a powerful guru bonga called upon by deewas to help them in their work [Hin] f!EÄ! -
fAlI , vIr!
bira a big sheaf of paddy [Mun] Eb!w! bi ra [Hin] DAn!kA bIwA
˙ ˙
biraw temptation; to tempt; to test [Mun] Eb!w! o bi rao [Hin] p!rI{A l' nA , B'
d!l' nA
˙ ˙
biri a bidi [Mun] c;Eg! cungi [Hin] bIwI
˙
birid poetic parallel of uTa [Mun] Eb!Er!d^ birid [Hin] uW!nA
˙
biri sparkling, shinining e.g. of well polished silver [Mun] Eb!Ej! r^ bijir [Hin] c!k! m!c!
c!m!
k!nA
birkaw to frighten, startke [Hin] B!yB! It!honA
˙
birla-balaṅ to brandish e.g. a battle axe twissting and turning it , e.g. when fighting; the
flashing of light off such twisting objects; flashiness (in a more broad sense) ; an object
(e.g. a blunted arrow) falling in a twisting and turning way [Mun] Eb!
Ej!
r!- b!l!
R^ bijira-
balaṅ [Hin] EJ!lm! IlAnA
biruṅ delay; to delay; to spend an unduly long time over some work
˙
bisi poison [Mun] Eb!Es! bisi [Hin] Ev!S!
bisi: social uncleanness; to cause or contract social uncleanness
bisindi: disgust created by squalor and filth [Mun] Eb!Es! EXH bisin di¼ [Hin] EG!nOnA ,
˙ ˙
Ev!kEt!
bisiri, bisri a hawk, probably the Sparrow-Hawk
bisiya a measure of grainns equal to 20 poyla, roughly 20 seers
bisiyan poisonous [Mun] Eb!Es! y!n^ bisiyan [Hin] j!h!Er!
lA
biskal, bisikal disturb e.g. hornets, bees, fishes, etc. so as to cause them to fly or swim
about excitedly; to irritate a small wound so that it grows [Mun] Eb! Es!k!l^ bisikal [Hin]
fA<Et!BA<g!k!r! nA
bis-maura poison which certain hunters put on their arrowheads [Mun] mOr!maura [Hin]
j!h! r!
biswas belief; to believe [Mun] Eb!s; v!s^ bisuvas [Hin] Ev!As!
bita the length spanned with the hand between the lip of the thumb and the tip of one finger,
usually the middle one [Mun] Eb! t! bita [Hin] Eb!A
bital to start to eat or drink again after someone has not been able to eat because of sickness
˙ [Mun] Eb!Vl !^ bital
˙
bitar inside, within [Mun] Eb!t! r^ bitar [Hin] ad!r!
bitarang same as bitar [Mun] Eb!t! r^ bitar [Hin] ad!r!
biti property; goods [Mun:var] Eb!Et!
biti poetic parallel of sangi numerous, make numerous [Mun:var] Eb!EV!
˙
bitil an alternate form of biTal [Mun] Eb!V! l^ bital
˙ ˙
bitil-bitil to repeatedly move the body up and down [Mun] Eb!EV! l^- Eb!EV!l^ bitil-bitil
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
bitu to have swollen eyelids, e.g. because of a wasp’s sting or as a constant condition
23 boka
biyar an uncastrated male jungle bison [Mun] Eb!y! r^ biyar [Hin] jAv!n!B" s!
<
biyung-biyung to feel a spinning sensation in the head; to feel giddy
biyur to turn around, to wind around (e.g. of a circuitous road); to revolve, spin or whirl
around, e.g. on a potter’s wheel; to return e.g. something borrowed [Mun] Eb! y;r^ biyur
[Hin] lOV! nA , vAp!s!aAnA , lOVAnA ,
bō: head; a leader; the part of a tank, pond, etc. where the water enters; a man’s height
[Mun] bo bō [Hin] Es! r!, n'tA
bō-bō (tan) the sound made by a snake gliding slowly along ground [Mun] bo<- bo<bõ-bõ
[Hin] bo<- bo<kA aAvAj!
bocha to be chipped at the rim, e.g. a plate, axe; to have the tip broken off, e.g. of a cow’s
horn; to break, tear, cut off a piece [Mun] b;c! buca [Hin] DAr^dAr!h!ET! yAr!yA dA<t!,
Es!<
g!i yAEd!V;V!nA
bocho: the Golden Oriole (a bird) [Mun] bocoH boco¼
bochor year [Mun] bocor^ bocor [Hin] v!S! (
bōd to satisfy or please a spirit by some offering or victim
boda a he goat [Mun] k!Es!kasi [Hin] K!sI [Mun:var] bod!
bodar manure, fertilizer; to apply fertilizer
bode quickly, soon [Mun] bod' bode [Hin] j!dI
bodol to exchange, to change to; instead of [Mun] b!d! l! badala [Hin] Ev!En! m!y!
bodranko respected elders who give advice in panchyats, etc.
boe: to peel off the bark of tender branches [Mun] boe<H boẽ¼ [Hin] EC!l! kA , yA c!m! wA
ut!r!jAnA
boga: to crack open so that the contents go out, a leaf containing somethin [Mun] bogoeH
bogoe¼ [Hin] borA i yAEd!m' <C' d!ho jAnA
bōgobati an oil lamp made by putting oil and a cloth into a leaf cup
bogo-bogo (tan) to spurt out [Mun] bogo - bogo bogo-bogo
bogod to cut through soft earth easily
˙
bogoli a bag [Mun] b; g;El! buguli [Hin] T"lA
bogoro the condition of a silkworm (lungam chidu) becoming fully grown after changing
˙
its skin four times
bogosı̄si reward [Mun] b!E?s! Es! baksisi [Hin] inAm!
bogotiya the colour of a hen, white and light brown [Mun:var] bogoEt!y!
bogsis a reward [Mun] b!E?s! s^ baksis [Hin] inAm!, p; kAr!
boja a load; a bundle of wood, leaves, etc. tied together
bojo-bojo very straight and fairly long; of an arrow, to go very straight [Mun:var] bojo -
bojo
bojona (baba) a variety of paddy of which the grains are long and slender
boka a stupid person [Mun] bok! boka [Hin] bok!, m!d!b; E!vAlA
boka 24
boka to unwittingly wound smeone with e.g. the point of a knife or arrow, a protruding
piece of wood etc. [Mun] bok! boka
boka ā: same as buka aaH
boko youger brother [Mun] boko boko [Hin] CoVA BA , b!h! n!
bokom (daru) the Bakain or Persian Lilac tree, Melia Azedarach L. Meliaceae
bokorliyang a bird, the Tree pie [Mun] b;
k;l;(EXHi bukurludihi
˙ ˙
bokoro bearded
˙
bokoro-bokoro the sound of boiling water bubbling [Mun] bokor^- bokor^ bokor-bokor
˙ ˙
[Hin] pAnI KOl! n'kA aAvAj!
bolo to enter [Mun] bolo bolo [Hin] G;s!nA
bomor-mari (daru) a tree considered by some villagers to be the biggest tree, not found
locally but found in the big jungles of Orissa and in the Sananda jungle
bondo to close [Mun] b!d^ band [Hin] b!d!
bondo to become in ineffective; of one’s powers, to come to an end [Mun] boXo bon do
˙ ˙
[Hin] af; !honA
bondol a streamer; to hang long like a streamer; to hang a rather long piece of cloth or
˙
paper on the top of a long stick so that it seems to be fling in the air; to tie a long thread
with a piece of cloth or paper on the rear portion of a bird [Mun] boXol^ bondol
˙
bonga a spirit; to sacrifice [Mun] bo½! boṅga [Hin] B t!, p;jA , b!El!c!w^’ aAnA
bonka to have an open space in some small surface, e.g. one’s teeth where a tooth is
missing [Mun] bo¬! boṅka
bonō: headship; leadership; responsibility for some work
bonoe: to tie something with a slip-knot [Mun] bo<e< H bõẽ¼
bor to unwind or stretch out thread; to unwrap silk cocoons to stretch out, e.g. a muffler,
length wise [Mun] bor^ bor [Hin] DAgA aAEd!kA En! kAl! nA , En!k!
l!aAnA
bōr smooth [Mun] borowo boro ro [Hin] Ec!k! nA , Ec!k!
nA [Mun:var] bor^
˙
bōr,bōro a straw rope [Mun] b; s; H b!yr!^ busu¼ bayar [Hin] p; l!kA r!sI
˙ ˙
bora of water, muddy, to make muddy; of eyesight, blurred; to make blurred [Mun] bod!
˙
boda [Mun:var] bow!
borang ā a mouth in which some front teeth are lost, broken,etc. [Mun] bow! bo ra [Hin]
˙ ˙
dA<t!V;VA h;a
borbondai a snake
˙
Borboriya the village called Bharbhriya in Hindi
borcha of a section of something, e.g. the horn of a cow, to break off
borcha a spear [Mun] b!c! ( barca [Hin] b!r! CA
bor-bundai apparently the same as Hoffman’s buru ganDai a hooded snake with erect
˙
poison fangs. The neck is dilatable, but less than that of the cobra. This snake is yellow
and dark brown, its belly is yellow, and black towards its tail [Mun] dor!Eb!
R^ dora biṅ
25 botol
borkod lungs [Mun] boko d(^ borkod [Hin] P'P! wA

˙
bor-longi a bird, the Tree pie [Mun] b; k;l;
(EXH bukurludi¼
˙
boro to fear; to be afraid. When the object of the fear is not expressed, this is used transi-
tively [Mun] boro boro [Hin] X!
r!nA ,
boro: head [Mun] boH bō¼
˙
boro-boro to make a boiling sound [Mun] bokowo - bokowo boko ro-bokoro [Hin] B!k!-
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
B!k!
boro-boro to be very dirty [Mun] boXo - boXo bo do-bodo [Hin] m" lA pAnI yA d~v!
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
boro-bunji a sacrifice to which the whole village community contributes performed at the
˙
time of some epidemic of men or cattle, or even if there is no epidemic, performed about
twice a year to ward off
boroe: to turn bad because of the heat; of man, to become sick because of the heat
˙
borokaw to boil up of water when fully boiling (bubbling up), of one’s blood boiling up
˙
in anger [Mun] hoX'H ho de¼ [Hin] KOl!nA
˙
borom used in prayers, to sleeep [Mun] b; m^ burum
boron a fast; to fast [Mun] boron^ boron [Hin] v!t! (r!K!
nA
boronco rather [Mun] boroco boronco [Hin] hI
boronja nephew [Mun] g'w'ge re [Hin] BA<jA
˙ ˙
boror the custerd apple tree
˙
borsa courage; to have courage; to encourage [Mun] bos!( borsa [Hin] aAfA k!r! nA
borti to admit, enroll [Mun] b!Et(!barti [Hin] B!tI (
borton an annual wage giveb e.g. to a lohar for keeping the ploughshares, axes, etc.
sharpen. In this case the whole salary is given once in a year
bõs an ancestral line or family [Mun] bos^ bons [Hin] vA<f!
bosici a word used in a story with prob. meaning of to sit
bosonto small-pox [Hin] go mAtA
bosta a sack, bag
bosta-bosta very cheap
bosto to spoil; to render ineffective [Hin] B| V^
˙
bostom Brahmin (poetic form)
˙
bostor a caTu of water raised up on a pole by Kumhars to appease spirits so that they will
not send rain and spoil their work
bota a long big log of cut wood
˙
boto-boto to stretch out something long and straight
botoe: a loin cloth; to put a loin cloth on somkeone [Mun] botoeH botoe¼
boto-kākā a bird which attacks silkworms
˙
botol a bottle [Mun] botol^ botol
botom 26
˙
botom a button
˙
botor long, used e.g. of houses, ropes; also to stretch something out lengthwise, e.g. a
rope, a sari
botor-botor to be very talkative
˙ ˙
bowa haku a large thickheaded fish about a yard long and a foot thick with white under-
belly and dark back
bowaṅ an open space in some straight surfase
bõyal of animals, esp. cattle, to swim or glide through water with the head bobbing up; of
men, to swim or tread water in a way resembling cattle swimming through water; of fish
or snake, to swim through water with a small part of the bady shpowing above the water
boyar an uncastrated buffalo or bison; occasionally used of an exceptionally big bull ; to
run wild
boyo used by a woman in addressing some male child or young man
boysak the month of baisak [Mun] b" s!
k^ baisak
bõysor a full-grown young bullalo
bū an exclamination to a very small child to warn him to stay away from a fire
bū a round bundle of rope
bu: to bark [Mun] b; H bu¼
bu: to make a hole through [Mun] b; H bu¼
bū-bulteya: something which makes one drunk, an intoxicant
buca to cut off the tail feathers of a chicken, bird, etc. [Mun] b!d! banda [Mun:var] b;
c!
[Eng:var] a broken month of the glass, cup, pot etc.
buchunga to wear one’s waist clothes loose, so that they hang low
budi shrewdness; intelligence; knowledge; to plan something shrewdly
budubar Wednesday [Mun] b; d;w!r^ buduwar
budu-budu to move along smoothly partly submerged in water or covered by earth, e.g.
˙a plough
˙ [Mun] b r - br bur-bur [Mun:var] b X - bX
;^ ;^ ;; ;;
budugi: small mouthed
˙
budu (haku) a tiny slender fish , about 1/2 long, the smallest fish known around chaibasa
[Mun] b;d;h" budu hai [Hin] b; d;m!C! lI
buduri: of rice half cooked
bugi good, to heal, to get well; to treat well, be be kind to [Mun] b; Eg! bugi [Hin] a*CA
honA
bugin good; to heal; to get well; to treat well, be kind to [Mun] b; Eg!n^ bugin [Hin] a*CA
honA WIk!ho jAnA
bugui:-bugı̄: well filled out; sleek looking [Mun] p'< g'd^- p'
g'
< d^ pẽged-pẽged
bui a copy book [Mun] b" Eh! baihi [Hin] b!Eh!
bui a form of address to a girl or young woman
27 bura
˙
buidi a village doctor [Mun] b;iEd! buidi [Hin] v"

!
buiya a form of address to a girl or young woman [Mun] b;
Ew!y!buriya [Hin] b;
w^’ iyA
˙
bũ¯ iya (ũ¯ long) a member of the Buiya community
buka (ā) a herb, grown in water and used for curry. In some places called boka aaH and
said to be called losoD aRaH in Mundari, prop. Limnophila gratioloides, Br. Scrophular-
iaceae
bukal-bukal of spring water, to bubble up rapidly [Mun] b; k;l^- b;
k;l^ bukul-bukul [Hin]
pAnI kA b; l!b;lA
bukū to be dissatisfied with (and therefore not willing to take) something because of some
deficiency in it (this can take a -te form
bukud(leka) of the plough to cut easily through soft soil (dry, but e.g. shortly after a
˙
rainfall when the soil is still soft) (used with verbs of ploughing)
bukurliyang the Tree Pie (a bird) [Mun] b;
k;l;(EXH bukurludi¼
˙
bukū-soyong a large black beetle about 2, long with 6, circular white dots (3 on each
side)
bul to make drunk or intoxicated; pass. -to become drunk [Mun] b; l^ bul [Hin] f!rAb!k!
n!fA
bulari (churdu bonga) a very powerful churdu bonga [Mun] cod'a (cordea
bulaw to win around to one’s purposes; to around e.g. one who is angry or pouting [Mun]
r!H ra¼ [Hin] b;
lAnA [Mun:var] b;l!v^
bulu the thigh [Mun] b; l; bulu [Hin] jA<G!
buluṅ salt [Mun] b;l;
R^ buluṅ [Hin] n!mk!!
bumbui:(haku) a fish about 3, long esp narrow toward the head and tail [Mun:var] b; b;iH
bumbuji a Bhumiji
bumburi a rash of a measles type; measles
bung-bung the sound made by a whirling
bunda(tuyu) a jackal of a big variety
˙
bundu a gun [Mun] b!d;k; banduku [Hin] b!d;k!
bunduku a gun [Mun] b!d;k; banduku [Hin] b!d;k!
būnju (daru) a small or middle-sized tree of the jungles with beautiful flowers, white or
variously coloured, which are edible. The seeds of this tree are used in the sacrifice of the
mage porob, Bauhinia variegata [Mun] b; w;j; buruju [Hin] k!c! nAr!
˙
bunum an ant hill; to make an ant hill [Mun] b; n;m^ bunum [Hin] Ed!m! k!kA VIlA
bura the husks of certain grains such as kansari [Mun] h' w' he re [Hin] DAn!, dAl!aAEd!
˙
kA EC!lk!A
bura: to draw out or ladle out grains or water from a larger mass [Mun] b; r!H bura¼ [Hin]
pAnI En!kAl!
nA
bura an old man [Mun] h!w! m^ haram [Hin] b; w^’ aA [Mun:var] b; w![Eng:var] grandfather
˙ ˙
buram 28
buram a cotton-like substance found in the seed capsule of certain plants other than the
cotton plant [Mun] b;r!m^ buram [Hin]
buraw to wipe out , to destroy completely [Mun] b; w!v^ burav [Hin] n!£!ho jAnA
˙ ˙
burbaka stupid fellow
˙
bū:r-bū:r to come up, blossom, etc. in great number, one close to another
burburi: bubbles; to form bubbles, e.g. air bubbles out of a puncture hole in a tube put
˙
under water [Mun] b; b;(Ew!
ad^ burburiad [Hin] b; l!b;lA
˙
burchud to have a hogh spot or hump protruding above the general level of a field
˙
burdud a flying ant (the winged females of white ants which swarm out of ant-hill or the
˙
earth esp. at the beginning of the monsoon) [Mun] b; d;(l;
H burdulu¼ [Hin] pA<K!vAl'
dIm!k!
burdul flying ant [Mun] b; d;(l; H burdulu¼ [Hin] pA<K!vAl'dIm!k!
burduli: flying ant [Mun] b; d;(l;H burdulu¼ [Hin] pA<K!vAl'dIm!k!
buri old woman; wife; pass.- to become an old woman [Mun] b; Ew!y!buriya [Hin] b;
w^’ iyA
˙ ˙
[Mun:var] b; Ew![Eng:var] bear
burim diugi one of many sound ascribed to the obor oe, the Indian Cuckoo and/ or the
˙
Hawk-Cuckoo or Brainfever bird
burju(daru) a name used in some areas for the tree more commonly called (buunju daru)
[Mun] b;w;j;d! buruju daru [Hin] k!cn !Ar!
˙
burka a swelling (tumour) on the back of head, neck, etc. a knot of a tree
˙
burka the hukka
˙
burkunda (daru) a large tree of the jungle, 30-50 ft. high with thick branches and bitter
˙
bark; possibly Hymenodictyon excelsum, Wall. Rubiaceae [Mun] b; k;(X!burkunda
˙
bursi smouldering, used esp. with sengal as below [Mun] b; Es(!bursi [Hin] B;r!Es!
bursi sengel a smouldering fire made in a broken chaTu or kechoH by putting chaff,
wood-shavings, etc. for this purpose [Mun] b;
Es(!s'
g'l^ bursi sengel [Hin] B; r!Es!kA
aAg!
bursi a spear [Mun] b!c! (barca [Hin] b!r!CA
bursu a jungle bush which is used for making rope and which has an edible fruit; Grewia
rothii, DC, Tiliaceae
buru a mountain; a hill, a jungle; to heap up (used also as verbal affixes with other verbs
in this sense [Mun] b;
buru
burud (leka) to bloom in great numbers, one close to another
˙
burui (daru) a shrub growing to about 12 ft. high which yields resin from wounds in the
bark and also from the leaf-buds. Its fruit is edible and tasty. Gardenia gummifera, L.
Rubiaceae [Mun] b;Ew!d! bururi daru
˙
būrui the Bonai section of Orissa
˙
29 chaba:-chubu: (tan)
burum poetic parallel of gitiH to lie down (used in prayers, not heard in conversation at
least in the Chaibasa area. In prayers used to refer to men as well as to animals. In
Mundari used only of animals with meaning to lie down with foded legs [Mun] b;m^ bu-
rum
burunda (daru) a sturdy jungle tree, the leaves of which are used for sacrificial purposes
˙
busar to loosen e.g. the soil around a plant by hoeing, or something which is tied tight-
ly;loose [Mun] b;
s!w! busara [Hin] EY!lA honA
˙
buska a small white ant-like insect which stays underground where it attacks the roots of
paddy plants and other crops
buskal of water, to well up from some lower source; of grains, etc. to come to the surface
of some mass
busu: straw, nest [Mun] b; s;
H busu¼ [Hin] p;l!
būsu-bulae of gegeetereng, to scramble one o top of the others in great profusion
būt (janum) one of many names
˙
buta the trunk of a tree; the stalk of a plant; to develop a trunk or a stalk; to develop side
˙stalks; the part of e.g. an embankment near the level surface; (figuratively) the origin; the
main point (e.g. ofsomethingbeing discussed) [Mun] b; V! buta [Hin] D!w!
˙
buti the navel; the hub of a wheel; the centermost part of the top of a bandi where the straw
˙rope terminates (the central of the base is called munDi since the laying out of the straw
rope starts there) ;the term buTi rauuHtana means the navel is becoming distended [Mun]
b;
EV! buti [Hin] nABI
˙
butuka a swelling or tumour on the back of the head, the neck, etc. the knot of a tree
˙
buturu small (said in affection or jokingly of a very small child, or one smaller than his
eompanions
buwae-buwae (tan) to come out in a thick cloud or mass
bũ¯ wal to cause to float on the top of water; to rise up to the surface of water [Mun] b;
l^bual
bũ¯ wang a musical instrument (a cord or rope stretched out over a piece of bamboo con-
nected to a type of resounding box made of bamboo, when plucked it resounds)
cha isn’t it ? isn’t he ? etc.,(an enclitic following the word or words to which it refers; often
used with slight irony)
cha alternate form of ka affix meaning let
cha: the sound of a slap
ch¯ã tea [Mun] cA cā [Hin] c!y!
ch¯ã(¯ã long) to be suspended in the air
chāb to open the mouth; to yawn [Mun] cAb^ cāb [Hin] m; <h!Kol!nA , aA<g!
w"i l'nA
chaba to finish; verbal affix completely [Mun] c!b! caba [Hin] K!t!m!
chaba:-chubu: (tan) the sound of many small objects or animals e.g.fishes, falling or
jumping into water with a splash [Mun] c!
b!H - c;
b;H caba¼-cubu¼
chabar-chubur 30
chabar-chubur the sound produced by two people alternately husking together [Mun]
c!br!^- c;
b;r^ cabar-cubur
chab-chub to be perfetly quiet [Mun] c!p!c; p; capa cupu [Hin] c;p!cAp!
chabi a key; to turn a key in a lock; to lock with a key [Mun] c!Eb!cabi [Hin] cABI
chabu a whip [Hin] cAb; k!
chbu: esp. of the fingers, to be dipped into some liquid, e.g. oil [Mun] c!b;
H cabu¼
chaburu to sink down into water, e.g.of a person or a heavy object falling or being thrown
˙
into water [Mun] c! X;r^ cabdur
˙
chacha: to tear e.g. cloth, paper
chachi: to split off a part (strip) of e.g. a bamboo pole or a log
chā-chū words used to encourage a baby to walk; baby talk for ‘to walk’ [Mun] jA - j,
cA - c jā-jū, cā-cū
chada bald
˙
chada:-chada: to jump up and down with both feet together [Mun] c!Ed!, h!wH!a candi,
haraha
˙ ˙
chadchom a tail [Mun] c!d^lom^ cadlom [Hin] p <C!
˙
chadlom a tail; of the flower of tha sarjom tree, to develop a long extension when the fruit
˙
is emerging [Mun] c! d^lom^ cadlom [Hin] p <C!
chador a shawl; a large piece of e.g. asbestos [Mun] c!d! r^ cadar [Hin] cAd!r!
chadra bald [Mun] c!d~A , c!w'cadrā, care [Hin] gA<jA
˙ ˙
chadul to bounce up and down, e.g. a cart on a rough road
chae:-chui: the sound made by rats or mice when playing eating, etc. ; the sound of
whipping [Mun] cA< e<- c <i c¯ãẽ-c¯ũi
chāi: of paddy grain or of fruit seeds, to be sunken with the shell empty or almost empty
[Mun] cAiH cāi¼
c¯ãi to stretch out tightly, to distend e.g. a rope , the skin of a running animal; to stretch out
a web or a thread
chaila
chaipung one whose mouth is shrivelled and sunken becuse he has lost his teeth
chaka to test the taste of some liquid, esp. rice beer before buying or drinking [Mun] c!k!
caka [Hin] c!K!nA
chaka a wheel [Mun] c!k!caka [Hin] c!ÃA , p!Eh! yA
chaka(hasa) firm soil which has grass in it and is useful for building up the sides of
broken embankments
chakā ChaKradharPur [Mun] c!?w!cak ra [Hin] c!D !!
r!
p;r^
˙
chāka to put a stick, with sayuu, straw, or grass tied around the top, into a field (esp. where
kansari or some vegetable is being grown) to indicate that people should not enter there
nor let cattle enter; to put the same into a shallow pond to indicate that people should not
fish there
31 chalpa
chaka-caka to squat down supporting oneself only on one’s feet

chakad false, deceiving; a lie; to deceve, lie
˙
chakada-mandang to move with very unsteady steps [Mun] c!k! (- c!d!
b^ carka-candab
chakal-chakal to roam about from place to place aimlessly, of dogs or men going from
village to village [Mun] c!
k!l^- c!k! l^ cakal-cakal
chk¯ãra some small tasty edibles served along with rice beer [Mun] c!k! N! caka na [Hin]
˙ ˙
c!K! nA
chakaramram not flat against a surface, but having one end propped up
chakarati to be confusedly turning from one task to anther
chakati poetic parallel of hiyati , to feel pity, grieve [Mun] Eh!y!
Et!
R^- c!k!Et!
R^ hiyatiñṅ-
cakatiṅ [Hin] p!AtAp!
chaki a grinding stone [Mun] c!Ek!caki [Hin] c!ÃI
chakob to move the jaws up and down in order to eat [Mun] c!kob^ cakob
chakol of water, to beat up against a beach, etc. making a splashing noise [Mun] c!kol^-
c!kol^ cakol-cakol
chaku a small knife [Mun] k!t; katu [Hin] cAk
chakud to trot, e.g. of one carrying a load either on the head or with a carrying pole
˙
chakuli a flat network of strong twine [Mun] c!k;El! cakuli
chakur poetic parallel of honor, to roam
chal of a bird, squirrel, monkey, man, to jump or swing from one branch to another of
a tree; of a silkworm, to move from branch to branch; of a man, to jump from stone to
stone, e.g. in a muddy place [Mun] c!
l^ cal
chala to strain (using a strainer) ; a stainer; [Mun] c!l!cala [Hin] CAn!nA
chala: to frighten or startle someone by suddenly showing him e.g. a scorpion very close
to him [Mun] c!l!H cala¼
chalaki wanton, lewd; crafty
chalan to transport (used in former days of taking criminals to the Andamans); to take
(e.g. some merchandise to be sold) to some distant place [Mun] c! ln!^ calan [Hin] c!lAn!
chalata, chalato a plank
˙ ˙
chalaw to drive; direct [Mun] c!l! v^ calav [Hin] c!lAnA
chāl-cholon behaviour [Mun] c" l^- colon^ cail-colon [Hin] cAl!c!l! n!
chali a small piece of e.g. wood put to fill an interstice, e.g. beneath a short leg ofa table
[Mun:var] c!El!
chalkad a flat stone [Mun] c'p' d^ ceped [Hin] c' p!
V!p! T! r!
˙
chalkob one whose mouth is shrivelled and sunken in e.g. because toothless
chalani a sieve [Mun] c!l! cala [Hin] C!l! nI [Mun:var] c!l!
En!
chalpa flat; to make or plane flat e.g. a plank
chalpad 32
˙
chalpad flat
˙
chalu: to hoe; to cut the ground with an inward swinging motion [Mun] c!l; H calu¼ [Hin]
k;dAl!s'Kod!nA
chama a kind of grass, the seeds of which are used as famine food and in preparing beer;
prob. Echinochloa crus-galli, Beauv., Gramineae [Mun] c!m! cama [Hin] {!mA ,
chamach a spoon [Mun] c!m! c^ camac [Hin] c!m!c!
chamata to become dried out (excessively) and stiff, e.g. the skin of a skinned animal,
˙
clothes in which there is much starch, soil
chmbara a brownish colour of hair sometimes found in young people
chamcham to put something slantwise and not straight horizontally [Mun] c!m!
c!m^ ca-
macam [Hin] EJ!
l!Em!
lAnA
cham-chur (tan) of men, animals, etc. to quickly come from all sides and finish (or
practically finish) something up
chamka-chakui:(tan) of a dog, to run about excitedly from place to place; of a man, to
run about excitedly busy about many things
champur one who jokingly tells white lies
chana gram [Mun] c!n!( moroe j!g^) cana (moroe jang) [Hin] c!nA
chanab after, behind; to be late, to be behind [Mun] c!nb !!canaba [Hin] aEt!m!s!m! y!
chancharad a bamboo contraption, rather broad at one end and narrow towards the other
˙ ˙
end [Mun] c!c!
EwH cancari¼
˙
chanda a collection or subscription in cash made for some special purpose [Mun] c!d!
canda [Hin] c!
dA
chanda a white spot on the forehead of buffaloes, cattle. etc. to make a spot e.g. with soot
[Mun] c!Ed!
l! candila
chandai the eaves of a roof [Mun] c!d! e candae
chandan sandalwood, used esp. by Hindus for religious purposes [Hin] c!d! n!
chandang a pace, stride, step; to take a step [Mun] c!X! R^ candaṅ [Hin] k!d! m!b!w^’ anA
˙ ˙
chandi silver [Mun] c!Ed!candi [Hin] cA<dI
chāndo quickly [Mun] s'k' w! seke ra [Hin] j!dI
˙ ˙
chandol the train or flapping part of a garment; of a part of a garment, to hang flapping
˙
chandra-bundru to be spotted, e.g. of the spotted deer (pusta); of the skin, to be marked
from sitting close to a fire; of urine (e.g. when being examined to check someone’s
sickness) to have tiny bubbles formed within it) [Mun] c!
d!
H - b;
d!H canda¼-bunda¼
chandu: month, moon; menstruation [Mun] c!d;H candu¼ [Hin] cA<d!, m!hInA , mAEs!k!
D!m!
(
changā to tear apart, taking hold of two parts, e.g. two sections of a forked branch [Mun]
c!g!canga
changari: a round mouthed, round bottomed type of basket [Mun] c!Eg! r!cangira
33 charang
˙
chandel a bare spot in a field [Mun] h'

X'
r^ hender
˙ ˙
chāngo a large framed circular piece of leather beaten sa a musical instrument esp. by
Gopes
chngo (ā) one given to frequent scolding
changuriya a drumbeat and dance of the baa feast
˙
chanka a kumbaD type fish trap, held and swung by hand in a place where fish pass
through; to catch fish with a chanka
chankiya(ā) a jutting chin
chapa to print; an imprint [Mun] c!p!capa [Hin] CAp!nA
chapa-chore the noise made by e.g. a frog or a fish splashing around in a few inches of
˙
water [Mun] c! p!- c;
Ew! capa-curi
˙
chapaka diarrhoea, frequent loose stools
chapal a hip [Mun] X;Er! duri [Hin] k;hA
˙
chapal-chopol (tan) the splashing sound made by walking through several inches of
water [Mun] c! p!
l^- copol^ capal-copol
chapan to cut off a branch with silkworms, which have practically finished eating the
leaves of that tree, and transfer them to another tree [Mun] c!
l^ cal [Mun:var] c!p! n^
chapang verbal affix with ang ‘to dawn’ or with tur, ‘to rise’ (of the sun), indicating that
dawn or sunrise has just taken place
chapanta: flat [Mun] c'p' V!H cepel ta¼ [Hin] c'p!
VA
˙ ˙
chapara an open shed or veranda built with posts and covered on top but without side
walls [Mun] c! p!
Er!aow!H capari o ra¼
˙
chapara a slap; a slap [Mun] c!p!w! capara [Hin] T!p! w![Mun:var] c!p!w!
˙ ˙
chaparāsi (ā long) a forest guard, a “chaparasi” at court [Mun] c!p!
r!Es!caparasi [Hin]
c!pr!AsI
chap-chop (tan) the noise made by squeezing a silkworm, e.g. by walking on it or by
pressing it with the fingers
chap-chup (-tan) to be perfectly quiet [Mun] c!c p^ capcūp [Hin] c; p!cAp!
chapi to wash, cleanse [Mun] c!Ep! capi [Hin] DonA
chapid of a seed, to be flat and grainless [Mun] Ec!Ep!
d^ cipid [Hin] bIj!r!Eh! t!
˙
chapo of the mouth, to be shrunken in
chapu to feel with the hands; to touch in order to examine e.g. the pulse; to catch fish by
putting the two hands over them [Mun] c! p; capu [Hin] Ck!r!d' K!nA , p!k!wn
!A , CnA
chapuwa bellows used by blacksmiths [Mun] c!p; v!capuva
chara food, esp. for birds or fish; bait; sometimes used in jest for food of men; to entice
with bait [Mun] c!r! cara [Hin] cArA
chara bald; to make bald; pass. - to become bald [Mun] c!w'ca re [Hin] gA<jA
˙ ˙
charang a fishing net which is drawn straight up after fish have entered it [Mun:var] c!w!g^
˙
charar 34
˙
charar the sound of thunder clouds or of water being struck by a heavy object [Mun]
˙
s!wr!^ sarar
˙
charaw of mating silkwoems, to separate
char-cher (tan) repeated sounds of cloth being torn [Mun] c!r^- c'r^ car-cer
char-chor a splashing sound of small fish moving around in very shallow water, loose
mud,etc. [Mun] c! r^- cor^ car-cor
chari (buru) a large hill behind Kuntpani village
chāri of a silkworm, to change in skin for the fourth time
chari: a thin bamboo or gangai pin [Mun] c!ErH cari¼
chari twigs broken into equal size used to teach children to count [Mun:var] c!Ew!
˙
chari(oe) the Brown Shrike [Mun] c!w; caru
˙ ˙
charkaniya (lija:) a sari with coloured stripes (bands)
charlad of the ears (gele) of a grain, to be filled with towa (milky substance) which is
˙
already solidifying although the grain is not yet entirely ripe
charmarid (ā) an erect herb about 1-3 ft. high having yellow flowers, 3-5 foliolate leaves,
˙˙
viscous fruits and stems, and seed bearing capsules. The leaves and seeds are eaten.
Cleome viscosa, L. Capparidaceae
charon a kind of spell
˙
charpa poetic parallel of ganDu a plank used in a bullock cart, on which plank the driver
can sit [Mun] c!
p!( carpa
charpatu a herb with broad leaves and small tubers from which medicine is made, prob.
˙
Ruellia suffruticosa, Roxb; Acanthaceae
chār-sira pass. form to have hydrocele
charu to throw or fall into water; to put an ingredient (e.g. poison) into liquid (e.g. rice
˙
beer) [Mun] c!w; caru [Hin] pAnI m' <X;bAnA , XAl!nA
˙
charu the Baya Weaver Bird [Mun] c!w; caru
˙ ˙
chās, chāso cultivation; to cultivate [Mun] cAs! cāsa [Hin] K'tI
chasoma eye-glasses [Mun] c!som! casoma [Hin] c!mA
chata (porob) an annual non-Ho festival, which Hos attend and at which they dance [Hin]
C!V!p!v!(
chata: to split or crack open; to split into two parts [Mun] c!VH! ca ta¼ [Hin] do P!wA h;a
˙ ˙
chatai a mat made from the jintu plant [Mun] p!EV! pa ti [Hin] c!VA
˙ ˙
chat¯ãri a very large flat rock [Mun] s'r'R^ sereṅ [Hin] c!ÓAn!
˙ ˙
chtela very weak and thin [Mun] cor' core
˙
chati a village sandal with only the bottom (of leather or tyre rubber) and a band across the
˙
toes); to wear such a sandal
chatom an umbrella; to shade someone by holding an umbrella over him [Mun] c!tom^ca-
tom [Hin] CAtA
35 chena:
chatom to float
chatu an earthen pot [Mun] c!V; catu [Hin] G!wA
˙ ˙
chāu: a catch hold of someone playfully merely letting the fingers slide off him [Mun]
cAu cāu [Hin] CnA
chauka a measurement of earthwork, usually soo cubic feet [Mun] cOk! cauka [Hin]
cOkA
chauli husked uncooked rice; to prepare “chaul” by huking paddy [Mun] cOEl! cauli
[Hin] cAv!l!
chauriya of a fighting cock, to lose the spirit for fighting
˙
chauriya a small worm which comes out of a silk worm cocoon and is eaten by villagers
˙
chāwo: a tribe of people like the Birhors living in the jungle
chãw-chãw the confused noise of a multitude; repeated scolding in an angry voice e.g. of
children by their mother [Mun] kO - kO kau-kau
chawom to dry up excessively e.g. rice grains spread out to dry (so that they crumble
when husked) or paddy left too long on the stalk after ripening
chawta (sigid) a type of sigid diri which can be cut out in long, broad, thick, whitish
˙
slabs
chāy (leka) to feel a burning sensation from extreme heat of the sun [Mun] c!r!
d^l'
k!
carad leka
chãya a green flying bug which attacks paddy; to cause destruction (as these flying bugs
do) ; (less commonly) a beetle which has pink wings and which eats the fresh leaves of
the baru tree [Mun] c!
y!
< <cãyã
che: (ken) the sound of a glass breaking on a stone, a stone hitting against a pane of glass,
etc. [Mun] V' H k'
n^ te¼ ken
˙
chẽ: (leka ē˜ long) the high thin sound of a small baby crying, the high pitched sound of
a trapped bird
ched poetic parallel for em, to geve [Mun] c'd^ ced [Hin] d'nA
˙
chekol of a liquid, to splash about e.g. in a bucket being carried [Mun] c'ko - c' koe
celko-cekoe [Hin] C!l!k!
nA
chẽl (ẽ long) a wave (of the sea) to form waves
chela a disciple [Mun] c'l! cela [Hin] c'lA
chelai an earthen pot smaller than and slightly different in form than a chelang [Mun] c;
k!H
cuka¼
chelang a wde-necked earthen pot , smaller than a tunDi and slightly smaller than a tan-
gaaHr, both of which it resembles in shape
chele (ā) to speak indistinctly as a small child does
chema to forgive; forgiveness pardon [Mun] c'm! cema [Hin] {!mA
chena: what [Mun] c'n! H cena¼ [Hin] ÈA
chẽnd-chẽnd 36
˙ ˙
chẽnd-chẽnd an excited sound made by certain birds when captured [Mun] c'<- c'<cẽ-cẽ
˙ ˙
chendelong-mẽndelon of fruit, grains, men etc., to be thin and undersized
˙ ˙
chendo: to wave, e.g. a back-flap of a dhoti or botoeH; to protrude
˙
chendo: (putam) a dove having white dots as though forming a garland around the neck
˙
[Mun] Eh!
Es!r^p;
t!m^ hisir putam
chengō:r a kind of jungle fruit much like kunduri prob. Melothria heterophtlla Cogn,
Cucurbitaceae
chenta harassment; to harass [Mun] c'V! cen ta [Hin] s!tAnA
˙ ˙
chep-chep (oe) a bird which makes a chep chep sound, found more around March and
April
chepe-chilung of a bird eps. a young one, to playfully balance itself on a branch, its
wisgs flapping e.g. when reaching out to try to eat some fruit
chepe:-chepe: a small amount of water, e.g. about one inch, in a field
cheped flat; of grains, empty; to suck flat; to flatten [Mun] c'p' d^ ceped
˙
chepo to cause to sink in, in one or more places, something which originally had a full
shape, e.g. a box, a ball, a cocoon; intrans. to sink in [Mun] c' po cepo [Hin] c'
po
chepō:r (oe) a bird, the Redvented Bulbul
cher (ken) the sound of cloth tearing [Mun] c'r^k'n^ cer ken
chera diarrhoea of men or animals; pass. to have diarrhoea [Mun] c'r! cera [Hin] p!t! lA
p"KAnA
chēra beautiful
cherdendeyang (oe) a bird, indentified by some villagers as the Common Babbler
˙
chere bald; denuded; to denude
˙
chẽre a bird [Mun] c'< w'cẽ re [Hin] Ec!Ew!yA
˙ ˙
chereb to kiss; a kiss; to sip
chere-bere the noise made by many birds [Mun] c'r'- b' r'cere-bere
chere-bete (tan) to make the noise made when wood of the tiril, tree burns [Mun] c!r!-
˙
p!V! cara-pata
˙
cherob to kiss
chetan above; on high; to be or place above [Mun] c'tn !^ cetan [Hin] p!r!
chete chari (oe) the common chaRi, bird, the Brown Shrike
˙ ˙
cheter the smell of stale (one or more days old) urine, human or animal, e.g. on a cloth
˙
[Mun] c' V'
r^ ceter [Hin] p' fAb!kA g!D!
˙
cheter of a woman, to be given to harassing others
˙
cheyong-cheyong small cymbals (about 3-4 in dia., cf, kortal for large cymbals); to
make a clanging sound with these
chi or [Mun] Ec! ci [Hin] Ek!, yA
chi a particle usually put at the end of a sentence to indicate a question
37 chindi
˙
chi: chi: (oe) a small bird,which make a chiH chiH sound and is found in low bushes
near the jungle some say possibly the Pied Bush Chat [Mun] Ec! dÊc!d^c'w'
< <cid cid cẽrẽ
˙
chid an interjecton of disgust
˙
chidlang perhaps
˙
chidu a caterpiller; the larvae of insects; a small crawling insect; a maggot ; of a maggot,
etc. to infest e.g. a wound in cattle [Mun] Et!j; tiju [Hin] kIwA
chika to do something [Mun] Er!k!rika [Hin] k!r! nA
chika how [Mun] Ec!k!cilka [Hin] k" sA
chikana: what ? [Mun] Ec!k! n!
H cikana¼ [Hin] ÈA h"? ( En!jIv!k'El!
( y')
chikani: what ? [Mun] Ec!k! EnH cikani¼ [Hin] ÈA h"? ( jIv!k'El!y')
chikanreya: why ? [Mun] Ec!l! k!t' cilaka te [Hin] Èo ?
chilam the earthen bowl of a hooka. This holds the tobacco and the fire [Mun] Ec!l! m^ ci-
lam [Hin] h;ÃA kA Ec! l!
m!
chilgu the natural spur of a cock
chilika (te) how ?; to do something in what manner ? to treat someone in what manner
[Mun] Ec! l!k!t' cilaka te [Hin] k" s'?
chilikan what kind of ? [Mun] Ec!El! k!
n^ cilikan [Hin] Ek!s!t!r!h!kA , Ek!s!þ!kAr!kA ,
chima used in prayers in the expression chimarema chArema (A long) apparently in the
meaning of sirma, ‘the sky’ the heavens
chimad perhaps [Mun] Ec!m! d^ cimad [Hin] fAy!d!
˙
chimin how much ? how many ? [Mun] EC!Em! n^ chimin [Hin] Ek!t! nA , Ek!t!
n'
chiminaṅ how much ? [Mun] Ec!Em! n!R^ ciminaṅ [Hin] Ek!t!nA
chimino: (ge) to what extent ?
chimir-chitang active, smart, up and doing
˙
chimita at what time ? [Mun] Ec!t! R^ cimtaṅ [Hin] Ek!t!nA s!m!
y!
chimitaṅ at what time ? [Mun] Ec!t! R^ cimtaṅ [Hin] Ek!t!
nA s!m!y!
chimi-tikir (ud) a kind of edible mushroom having a hot (haaD) taste
˙
chimpı̄:r how much ? how many ? [Mun] Ec!p; R^ cimpuruṅ [Hin] Ek!t! nA - Ek!t!nA
chipiraṅ how much each? [Mun] EC!Ep! r!
R^ chipiraṅ [Hin] Ek!t!
nA - Ek!t!
nA
chimtaṅ of leather, etc. to dry up so as to become turned up at the end or to crack opne
˙
china a sign [Mun] Ec!n! cina [Hin] Ec!h!
china poetical parallel for nel, to see [Mun] Ec!n!( l'l^) cina (lel) [Hin] d'Kn !A
china: what ? [Mun] c'n! H , Ec!n!H cena¼, cina¼ [Hin] ÈA
chinabadam a peanut or groundnut, Arachis hypogea, L., Papilionaceae [Mun] Ec!En! y!b!
-
d!m^ ciniyabadam [Hin] b!dAm!
chinda of a egg, to have a embryo inside
˙
chindi a hair ribbon
˙
chindi merom 38
˙
chindi merom a goat taken from the house of a boy by the family of a girl with whom
˙
the boy has run away
chindi sim a chicken taken from the house of a boy by the family of a girl with whom the
˙
boy has run away
chindigi a level place on the top of a hill
˙
chini sugar; to put sugar [Mun] Ec!En! cini [Hin] cInI
chipa to squeeze out some liquid, e.g. juice from a fruit, or rice beer from the maya in the
straining (chala) process [Mun] Ec!
p!cipa [Hin] r!s!En!kAl! nA
chip-chip(oe) a small bird which comes out at the time of the upland rice crop, and makes
a chip-chip cry
chipid of seed or pods, to be flat or empty, e.g. because sucked out by flying bugs; to cause
˙
seeds or pods to be flat or empty [Mun] Ec! Ep!
d^ cipid [Hin] bIj!r!Eh! t!
chipili used with chAya to denote all kinds of flying bugs (not used alone)
chipud a fist; to enclose in the closed hand; to wrap in a leaf; of a tree, etc. to be bent over
˙
by the wind [Mun] Ec! p;d^ cipud
chı̄:r very thin, narrow, e.g. of an embankment between fields
chira to be indebted; to be obliged to pay damages e.g. for some harm done
˙
chira kata baba a variety of paddy seeds usually sown in pii ote or occasionally in goRa
˙ ˙
ote This ripens early
chirgal to be aware of ; to recognize or consider as something [Mun] Ec!g! l^ cirgal
(
chiri: a thin cry e.g. of a child (sometimes in sleep); very thin; to make very thin, e.g. in
sharpening something
chirir watery diarrhoea, esp. of children, but used also of the diarrhoea of silkworms and
˙
of other animals
chirmad a strip of land, e.g. an embankment, dividing off the field of one man from that
˙
of another [Mun] Ec!
r!cira
chirnı̄nı̄(oe) a small bird, usually found in groups of 3, 4, or 5; they make a chir-niinii or
niiniiniinii sound. Some say that this is the same as the suH sakam oe, the Tailor Bird
chirpi (haku) a small fish [Mun] Ec!Ep(
! cirpi [Hin] poWI m!C!lI
chirpi-chilung a kind of ear ornament, golden in colour but of an inexpensive material,
worn by young girls; of a bird, to balance itself in the air , e.g. when catching hold of a
caterpillar from a branch
chiru (dumbu) a kind of weed or grass which often grows in clusters and is often found
on embankments, prob. Imperata arundinaceae, Cyrill. Gramineae [Mun] Ec!
t!s!d^ ciru
tasad [Hin] jA<
g!lI GAs!
chirung(dumbu) a term sometimes used for the grass more commonly called sirung
dumbu
39 cholaṅ
chitaw a time of the year between goma and indi and probably corresponding to the Hindu
chhat feat
chiti (bing) the common krait [Mun] Ec!Et!Eb!R^ citi biṅ [Hin] cItI sA<p!
chiti (kul) a tiger or leopard said to eat cattle and have small stripes and varied colours
[Mun] cIt! cı̄ta [Hin] cItA [Mun:var] Ec! Et!
chiti a letter; a [Mun] Ec!EV! ci ti [Hin] Ec!áI
˙ ˙
chiti-biti to squander, scatter [Mun] Eh!ErH - Eb!Et! hiri¼-biti [Hin] EP!j l!K!CA(k!r! nA
chitiki a flat leaf plate
˙
chitir-bitir to scatter [Mun] Es!Ed! r^- Eb!Ed!
r^ sidir-bidir [Hin] Et!t!r!Eb!t!r!honA
chitira a servant who comes to work from his own home [Mun] d!Es!dasi [Hin] nOk!r!
chitiri, chitri theGrey Partridge [Mun] Ec!Et! Er! citiri [Hin] tIt!r!
chitiri-bitiri to scatter (also chitir-bitir) [Mun] Es!Ed! r^- Eb!Ed!
r^ sidir-bidir [Hin] EC!t!
rA
h;a
chiya an exclamation used when meeting, etc. an indication of a question usually put at
the beginning of a sentence, sometimes at the end [Mun] Ec!aA ci ā
chiyab-chiyab a chirping sound made by small chickens [Mun] Ec!y! b^- Ec!y!
b^ ciyab-
ciyab
chiyad perhaps
˙
chiyadlang perhaps
˙
chiyal perhaps
cȭ (ȭ long susun) the masked dance for which Seraikela is well known [Mun] co<o<
s; s;n^ cȭ susun [Hin] Co<o<nAc!
chochora of wood , e.g. rafters, to be weak because eaten up by white ants, etc.; to be
dried up and weak
chochore very thin [Mun] cor' core [Hin] d;b!l!
˙
chod a knot of hair worn over the front part of the head as the Sikhs and some Ho men
˙
wear it
chod-chod the pinnacle e.g. of a pointed steeple
˙ ˙
choe: to spray with a spray gun; a 1-11/2ft, long piece; bamboo used for a spray gun
chōe: to break off a piece; a broken-off piece; to twist [Mun] co<o<
eH c ō˜ e¼
chõebasa Chaibasaa [Mun] cA<ib! s!c¯ãibasa [Hin] CAibAsA
choga a thin short piece of wood, e.g. from the stubble of the reaRi plant, protruding out
of the ground; to be pierced by such a protruding piece of wood [Mun] cog! coga
choka: the covering or shell of eggs, peanut, fruits,etc. the shell of a tortoise; the bark of
certain trees which have thick bark [Mun] cok! H coka¼ [Hin] EC!l! kA
choke a frog [Mun] cok' coke [Hin] m' Yk
< !!
chokoe: a little [Mun] cokoeH cokoe¼ [Hin] TowA
cholaṅ to sail through the air [Mun] col!R^ colaṅ
chol-chol 40
chol-chol coming to a point, e.g. the poined snout of a muskrat [Mun] cocol^ colcol
[Hin] nokIl!
cholka to be partially rounded out ; to be rounded out in an uneven way
cholkab (ā) to have one’s mouth open and the lipe pushed forward [Mun] cok!b^moc!
colkab moca
cholo to swing the chanka trap through water in order to catch fish
chomasi of a cock, for the natural spurs to be recently full grown, and the cock now at full
strength
chombe a glass [Mun:var] cob'
chombole a mongoose [Hin] n'v! lA [Mun:var] cobol'moc!
chomkaw to panic or run about in panic
chomke used as a jingle with gomke, master, in prayers [Mun] cok' ( gok') comke
(gomke) [Hin] mAEl! k!
chonda of a spirit, to enter someone e.g. in order to cause harm; of a person, to take the
part of one person when two people are arguing
chonda to lift something on to a stove
chondon of the Dali (crest) of a cock, thick, short, and erect
chondon (daru) the sandal-wood tree, Santalum album, L., Santalaceae [Hin] c!d! n!
chondon (buru) a hill on which sandalwood trees are found
chondōr, chondō:r a spirit believed to be a big nage bonga [Mun] coXorîEk!r^condor
˙ ˙ ˙
ikir
chonga a funnel; a drinking glass [Mun] cog! conga [Hin] cog!
chonga to tear off from a maize stalk etc.
chongam a thin sharp stump of e.g. a sappling or a branch of a tree [Mun] cog!m^congam
chõnteyad a Hindu topknot of hair [Mun] c; V! cuta [Hin] c;EV!yA

˙ ˙ ˙
chopa an empty honeycomb, a cob of maize after the maize has been removed [Mun:var]
cop!
chopai to make a chopai owaH
chope of a child, to be weak (unable to walk, etc.) when a youger brother or sister has
already been born; trans. verb to be responsible for the weak condition of a child by
giving birth to another child too son [Mun] cop'- cop' cope-cope
chope-chope to go to a place by stops and starts e.g. because of some fear [Mun:var]
cop'- cop'
chopod to suck the juice from something held to the mouth [Mun] copoeH copoe¼ [Hin]
c
˙
s!nA
chopol the splashing sound caused by someone walking in water
chopora of men or animals, very weak
41 chui: (ken)
chora verbal affix used with tiki, to boid e.g. rice simply in water [Mun] Et!Ek!
cow!tikico ra
˙ ˙
chora (dumbu a kind of tall grass from which circular hats and brooms are made
˙
chora (haku) a rather common fish, 4-5„ long, found in ponds, rivers, and ricefilds [Mun]
˙
cow!h" cora hai
˙
chor-chor (tan) of some dripping or flowing liquid, to make a light, splashing sound,
e.g. the milk of a cow or goat being milked as it falls into its container, or of much blood
[Mun] cor^- cor^t!
n^ cor-cor tan
chor-mor the noise made by oil etc. when frying in a pan [Mun] copo V(o corpo to
˙
choro-boto the crackling sound of dry wood burning [Mun] c!r!- p!V!cara-pa ta
˙ ˙
chõro-chõro a pointed tower [Mun] c; w;- c;w; curu-curu
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
choroka a glass [Mun] Eg!lAs^ gilās [Hin] Eg!lAs!
˙
choror loose stools, diarrhoea [Mun] c'r! cera [Hin] d!t!kI bImArI
˙
choror of liquid falling from a height on a solid surface, to make a splashing sound [Mun]
˙
cowor^ coror
˙
chōt, chōto very effective, capable , potent [Mun] coVo cō to
˙ ˙ ˙
chota: to peel off something attached, such as a scab from the skin or a leaf sticking to
˙
bread after baking [Mun] coV! H co ta¼ [Hin] uc!wn !A
˙
chotab poetic parallel of jal, to lick [Mun] coV!b^coV!b^j!l^ cotab cotab jal [Hin] cAV!
˙ ˙ ˙
cAV!k!r!KAnA
chote: to miss narrowly [Mun] coV'H co te¼
˙ ˙
chote-chote to shake (out of fear); of a dog, to wag the tail [Mun] V'p'- V'p' tepe-tepe
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
[Hin] p<C!Eh!lAnA
chōteyad topknot of hair [Mun] c; V!b^ cuta ūb [Hin] codI
˙ ˙ ˙
choto-boto (tan) the cracking sound of wood burning [Mun] c!r! p!V!V!eH - VoeH carapa ta
˙ ˙ ˙
tae¼-toe¼
˙ ˙
chowa: to break off [Mun] hoc!H hoca¼ [Mun:var] cov!H
chū: to pick up with the fingers [Mun] c;H cu¼
chūb a sound made by a woman when greeting
chuba: of some tiny particle e.g. of dust, to get into the eye; to bribe [Mun] c; b!H cuba¼
chubu: (ken) the sound made by a small object
chuchu to help someone climbing by a push from below [Mun] c; l;r!k! b^ culu rakab
chuchungūr, chuchungū:r to sit on the haunches
chugui (leka) to move rapedly with short steps [Mun] c; g; i - c;g;
i t!n^ cugui-cugui tan
chuguli to speak of faults of others, to backbite [Mun] uk;t! ukuta [Hin] c; g;El!k!r!
nA
chuguyu: (oe) a bird
chūi (leka) a sharp burning pain [Mun] V;y; d^V;y;d^t!n^ tuyud tuyud tan
˙ ˙
chui: (ken) of a chundi, to let out a squeak [Mun] c; <iH - c;<iH t!n^ cũi¼-cũi¼ tan
chui: kikir 42
chui: kikir the small Blue Kingfisher [Mun] g!w!Ek!Ek! r^ gara kikir
˙
chuila when ? [Mun] Ec!ul!ciula [Hin] k!b!
chuir of grains, to overflow from a poyla or the like
chuiti (chandu:) a month (chait) corresponds to the latter part of March and the first part
˙
of April [Hin] c"t!
chuka: an earthen vessel [Mun] c; k!H cuka¼ [Hin] CoVA G!wA
chukū a ruung leaf rain protector, worn over the head and body like a hood leaving the
front open for work [Mun] g; g; gungu
chukud to shake up and down
˙
chukudi: a four-cornered leaf cup used [Mun] k!V;H p; w;H katu¼ puru¼
˙ ˙
chukur a swing, a cradle; to swing in a swing or a cradle
chulūi: to take hold of the lips, esp. the lower one, and pinch so that the central part just
out
chului:-chului: (tan) the cry of the hon oe
chumu the pain of a sudden jab;
chūn lime [Mun] c; n! cuna [Hin] c nA
chuna lime [Mun] c; n! cuna [Hin] c nA
chundi a muskrat [Mun] c; Ed! cundi [Hin] C;C!d! r!
chundul to point out ; to point to or aim e.g. a gun; to hurt someone’s reputation [Mun]
c;
˙
X;l^ cundul [Hin] u<g;lI s'ifAr!k!r! nA
˙
chundur-bundur to be spotted [Mun] c!d! H b;
d!H canda¼ bunda¼ [Hin] D!©A D!©A rA<g!
l!g! nA
chungi of a round object, e.g. dama drum, to taper off in size towrd the bottom [Mun:var]
c;Eg!
chunur the crown of the head, where the hair grows in a spiral pattern, of men or animals;
good fortune; to receve out of good fortune [Mun] c; n;r^ cunur
chupad a bush [Mun] c; p!d^ cupad
˙
chur to surround so as to prevent escape [Mun:var] c; r^
chura used as poetic parallel with daRi, a village well
˙
churchuli: to project the lips forward and pucker them
churdi: of the chest, to be arched out
churdu (bonga) the spirit of a woman who died in childbirth [Mun] c; Er!n^ curin [Hin]
c;w" l!
churi a knife sharpened on both sides
churi a bracelet [Mun] c; Er!( s!kom^) curi (sakom) [Hin] c Ew!
˙
churpad a bush [Mun] c; p!d^ cupad
˙
churu (haku) a somewhat large fish found in rivers
churu: (ken) with a hop or a bound
˙
43 dabi
churu:-buru: (tan) action of nibbling quickly

˙ ˙
churu-churu to heap up or make something so that it progressively becomes smaller
˙ ˙
toward the top [Mun] c;
w;- c;
w; curu-curu
˙ ˙
churugum esp. of a jackal, rat, etc., but also of a child or man, to squat down in a
˙
halfsitting position with the body erect
churui a small fenced-off area around seedlings, small bushes, etc. usually in the courtyard
of a house, and often for a religious purpose; to make such a small fenced-off area
churui ili used in prayers parallel to ote ili or maTi ili in the sense of rice beer being used
for a sacred purpose
churuyu: (oe) a type of hawk
˙
churuyur a term spoken by a dEwa while pouring water in a sacrificial action
˙
chuta the tip of something e.g. an animal’s tail, the hairs of one’s head [Mun:var] c; V!
˙
chuti the top e.g. of a hill, the tip [Mun:var] c; EV!
˙
cuti dismissal; recess ; vacation; leave; to take recess or leave [Mun:var] c; EV!
˙
chutila a small mouse [Mun] c; V; cutu [Hin] c hA
˙
chutiya the top of a hill or mountain [Mun] c; V! cuta [Hin] cotI
˙ ˙
chūtiya of a cock, to have the feathers of the head and the back of the neck standing up
˙
chūtiyad a topknot of hair [Mun] c; V!b^ cuta ūb [Hin] c; dI
˙ ˙ ˙
chutka, chutuka a sickness of women after child birth [Mun] c; t;
k!cutuka [Hin] C;t!kA
bIm!rI
chutu a mouse; the male organ [Mun] c; V; cutu [Hin] chA
˙ ˙
chutuka: top pinnacle, tip
˙
chuturu cunning, shrewd [Mun] c!t; r!catura [Hin] c!t; r!
chuturu dandruff, scurf
cũwa a village spring from which water is drawn [Hin] c; <vA
chuwa-puta poetic parallel for hon-gA (A long) ‘children’ [Hin] bAl!b!Î'
da interjection, ‘give it here’, please give, [Mun] d! da [Hin] lAo , l'aAao
da: water; to apply water to something; to turn something into wter [Mun] d!H da¼ [Hin]
pAnI
d¯ã (¯ã long) to block up flowing water
dāba a fork of two branches in a tree; of flowing oil, to branch into two streams
daba: to hobble cattle, i.e. to tie two feet
daba (lungam) a variety of silkworm cocoon
˙
daba-dubu to swim splashing noisily [Mun] d!d;m^ damdum [Mun:var] X!b!- X;b;
˙ ˙
dabara (buru) a hill mentioned in prayers
˙
dab-dub (tan) a sound of a cart wheel knocking against stones or a like sound
˙ ˙
dabi the shoulder blade [Mun] d!Eb!dabi
dabi 44
dabi of one’s good name or reputation, to be stained or blemished

dabi a permanent weakness in the body after a serious fall; a section of a tree which has
been cut as revealed by a new growth
dabon to suppress
dabura to cause to sink down into some soft substance or into a liquid [Mun:var] X!b;
r!
˙
dacha:-dacha: of chickens, to jump up and down slightly or to move forward slowly in
small hops
dacola a beard [Mun] d!c! (darca [Hin] dAw^’
dachul to jump or bouce up and down
dada older brother [Mun] d!d! dada [Hin] b!wA BA
dādā bald
˙ ˙
dadara bald
˙ ˙
dad-dud (tan) to beat something repeatedly so as to raise dast; to finish off some work or
˙many˙ works quickly [Mun] d!d (
;r^t!n^ dardur tan
dadu of the head, to be big [Mun] X!w;bo daru bō [Hin] b!w!Es!r!
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
daduru bald
˙ ˙
dãe a victim for sacrifice
daga: to impede motion, as a dhoti or skirt impeding the legs; of paddy, to resist the cutting
action of the sickle
dāga to make streaks or marking on something [Mun] d!g! daga [Hin] dAg!
dage baby talk for human excrement
˙
dagi a scar, stain
dgun-dagun of the hair to stand somewhat up from the head, and to wave in the breeze
or with motion [Mun] d! g;l^- d!g;
l^ dagul-dagul
dai to be able, to win, succeed [Mun] d!Ew! da ri [Hin] s!P!l!honA , jIt!nA
˙
dai older sister [Mun] d" dai [Hin] b!Ew!dIdI
dain (churdu) a churdu bonga who works with wiches [Mun] X" n^bog!( n!jom^) dain
˙ bonga (najom ) [Hin] XAin! ˙
daka tubers
daka a very small crevice in the ground, i.e. of only a few inches
˙
dakador a doctor [Mun] X!k! XAr^ dakadār [Hin] XA?V!r!
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
dakara to proclaim somethin publicly
˙
dakara-dukuru of a road, to be very rough and unwven [Mun] d!k! w!- d;k;w; dakara-
˙ ˙ ˙
dukuru
˙
dakil of a village Munda or some such official, to hand over collected tax money
˙
dakin South [Mun] d!Ek!
n^ dakin [Hin] d!E{!
N!
dakrasi wine [Mun] d!!
s^ dakras
45 d¯ãnchu:
daku a dacoit, bandit [Mun] X!k; daku [Hin] XAk

˙ ˙
dakud a pond, ditch; a crevice in the ground; to make a depressio in the middle by piling
˙ up˙all around the sides
dakuwa the village headman’s helper who gives notices, etc
˙
dal to place tiles or thatch on a roof [Mun:var] d!l^
dal a shield, as used with swords on the occasion of the or topa dance [Mun] X!l^ dal [Hin]
˙ YAl! ˙
dala a four cornered basket [Mun] V;Ek! tunki

˙ ˙
dalal to intermediate, advise about lawyers, etc. in connection with a court case; one who
does such work [Mun] d! l!
l^ dalal [Hin] d!lAl!
dali a dleshy crest of a cock [Mun] X!El! dali
˙ ˙
dāli dal; to prepare dal [Mun] dAEl! dāli [Hin] dAl!
˙
daliya a basket with round mouth and bottom [Mun] X!El! dali [Hin] X!El! yA
˙ ˙
dalob to cover [Mun] d!lob^ dalob
dapung a term descriptive of the bent-over shuffling gait of a bear
dama a large one-headed drum, like a kettle-drum
damā-dumū to be unsteady in one’s steps [Mun] d!m^- d;m^ dam-dum
dambau (daru) a custard apple tree, Anona squamosa, L., Anonaceae [Mun] X!b! dam-
˙ ba ˙
damchung of a four-footed animal, to rear up on hind legs; to run liftin front legs high; to
gallop
dam-dum to stagger, as in intoxication; to feel one’s way along in the dark or because of
blindness
damka-dapu to atagger, as when drunk or exhausted [Mun] d!\k!- d!p;
w; dangka-dapu ru
˙
damkom a young bull with 2 or 3 teeth, almost of an age to begin ploughing [Mun] b!C!
bacha
dampa of the feet, to be unusually large so that one walks with heavy steps
damuka a pond [Mun] X;k; dumku
˙ ˙
damul to transport convicts
daṅ a support, esp. a long fairly thick branch or log used to support [Mun] XAR^ dāṅ
˙ ˙
dāṅ to pronounce the sacrificial formula over a victim
danalob a convering
danaṅ to hide, to hide behind; hidden; behind [Mun] d!nR !^ danaṅ [Hin] EC!p!
nA
danarom a meeting; an opposing; something with shich one meets or wards of [Mun]
d!p!rom^ daparom
danatom a compact fitting fogether
˙
d¯ãnchu: the King Crow or Black Drongo
danda: (danda:) 46
˙ ˙ ˙
danda: (danda:) a stick [Mun] X!X! H danda¼ [Hin] lAWI

˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
danda: kula a hyena [Mun] h!w! pow! ha rapora [Hin] l!k!
w!b!
\GA
˙ ˙ ˙
dang-dang amazement; to be amazed
dang-dang of a four-footed animal, e.g. a bear, or a goat, to stand up on the hind legs
[Mun] d! E½!daṅgi
daṅ-daṅ the sound caused by hitting against a piece of brass or by a brass bell [Mun]
˙ X!˙R - X!R daṅ-daṅ
^ ^
˙ ˙
dandara consternation; amazement (with some element of fear); to amaze; to scold
dande (dande) a fine; a punishment; to exact a fine or punishment [Mun] X!X' dande
˙ [Hin]
˙ jmA( ˙ ˙ ˙
; nA
danded-danded to wag
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
dandi (dandi) a small handle, e.g. that of an artificial spur; a small connecting piece
˙ ˙ ˙ EX!
[Mun:var] X!
dandka (haku) a very small variety of fish [Mun] b; d;h" budu hai
˙
dandom the handle e.g. of an axe, kudali, adze [Mun] X!Xom^ dandom
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
daṅ-duṅ of something suspended e.g. on a rope, to swing back and forth, to dangle [Mun]
˙ X!˙wR
!^- X;w;R^ daraṅ-duruṅ [Mun:var] X!g^- X;g^
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
dangar (leka) of blood, to flow freely with a deep red colour [Mun] d!g! r^l' k! dangar
leka
dangi to dandle a child playfully at arm’s length before one [Mun] d!Eg!dangi
dani-mani rich [Mun] d!En! dani [Hin] D!nI
dantola the stem connecting a leaf or flower [Mun] X!V;l! H dantula¼ [Hin] X!V!l!
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
danung (leka) with hairs waving up and down [Mun] d!g; l^l' k!dagul leka
˙
dapal to cover some small object [Mun] d!p! l^ dapal [Hin] Y!k!nA
dapani a circular bamboo piece about 1ft. in diameter used to cover the opening of a tunDi
chaTu
daponga of the rim of any object, e.g. a bucket, to have a part broken off; used also of
broken teeth [Mun] bo\k! bongka
dār of a path, to be cleared of twigs, etc. and smooth
˙
dāra verbal affix along with
dāra: is coming
dārad close by
˙
dara-dari neighbouring
dara-duru of a road, to be very rough and uneven [Mun] d!g! w!- d;g;
w; dagara-duguru
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
[Mun:var] d!w!- d;w;
daraka a wooden trough from which cattle eat [Mun] X!w! k! daraka
˙ ˙ ˙
daraka (gari) a truck [Mun] V!r! k! taraka [Hin] V^r!k!
˙ ˙ ˙
darās promptly
˙
47 degena (buru)
˙
darcha: of the hairs of the head, to extend out in all directions [Mun] d!c! (bo darca bō
dardar to stretch out the fingers keeping them separate one from another [Mun] d!d! r^ da-
(
rdar [Hin] hAT!P" lAnA
dar-dur a splashing sound caused by many fish, or a man or animal, splashing through
water [Mun] X! r^- X;r^ dar-dur
˙ ˙
dari a village spring from which water is drawn [Mun] X!Ew! dari [Mun:var] d!Ew!
˙ ˙ ˙
d¯ãri (¯ã long) a witch
˙
dariya a beard [Mun] d!c! (darca [Hin] dAw^’ [Mun:var] d!Ew! y!
˙
darji a tailor [Mun] d!Ej( ! darji [Hin] d!jI (
daro the pincer of a crab, the mandibles or jaw of a large black ant; of acrab or a large ant,
˙
to grab with the pincers or mandibles ; a finger [Mun] X! woH dãro¼
<
˙ ˙
darom to meet; to confront [Mun] d!rom^ darom [Hin] Em!l! nA
darpil to have branches spreading out on all sides [Mun] d!Ep( l!
! H darpila¼
daru a tree ; a plant; building timber; to used as building timber [Mun] d! daru [Hin] p'w!
daru-hād (haku) a fish much like the haaD fish in appearance, but bigger
˙ ˙
dasae, dasãe of a group of young men, to go around from village to village dancing
[Mun] j! El!s;s;n^ jali susun
dasi a servant who stays in the house of the master [Mun] d!Es! dasi [Hin] nOk!r!
dasikar a small centipede about 2„ long with legs about 1/2 long found in the jungle
data a tooth [Mun] X!V! data [Hin] dA<t!
˙ ˙ ˙
datarom a toothed sickle [Mun] d!torom^ datorom [Hin] hA<s;
datob to press compactly together; to fit compactly with on intervening space
˙
datom to tie or join two things very compactly together; to reenforce a fence
˙
dau (daru) a large tree with strong wood and edible fruit Artocarpus lakoocha, Roxb,
˙ Moraceae [Mun] XO dau
˙
daula: a basket with round mouth and bottom [Mun] XOw!H daura¼
˙ ˙ ˙
dãuriya a type of song sung on the baa feast
˙
dauru (jang the shoulder blade of cattle
daya mercy; merciful [Mun] d!y!daya [Hin] d!yA
dē of men or animals, to copulate, commit fornication
de: to clime; to ride [Mun] d'H de¼ [Hin] c!w^’ anA
ded an exclamation expressing disgust or disagreement
˙
deda stunted, weak and not properly grown [Mun] V;w;H turu¼ [Hin] bOnA
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
dede: (dumbu) a weed found in rice fields esp. befor reploughing, Ischaemum rugosum,
Salisb. Gramineae [Mun] d' d'H t!s!d^ dede¼ tasad [Hin] GAs!kA nAm!
dedem a sparrow [Mun] X'X' b^ dedeb [Hin] gOr" yA Ec!Ew!yA
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
degena (buru) a hill mentioned in prayers
˙
deke 48
˙
deke an indentation around a circular object [Mun] X'k' deke

˙ ˙
dekem of birds, to walk along the ground; of sitting men, to move along remaining in a
˙ sitting position
deki an exlamation, let me (us) go and seen [Mun] d'Ek!s!Ek! deki saki [Hin] d'Kn !A
deko, dekho an interjection sometimes used in prayers when calling upon a spirit [Mun]
d'
Ek!s!Ek!b!gv!!
n^ deki saki bagavan
dekod to shake something [Mun] X'kod^- X'kod^ dekod-dekod
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
dekōlad indentations in fields
˙ ˙
dekōm of rain water, to gather in some depression
˙
dela an invitation to come [Mun] d' l! dela [Hin] iD!r!aAao
dela lumps [Mun] X'l! dela [Hin] Y' lA
˙ ˙
dela: bata (oe) a bird of the baTa family [Mun] Xr^ dūr
˙ ˙ ˙
dēla of the stomach of a child big
˙
dēla-mēla of a small child, to have a large stomach [Mun] X!< k!l"
H dãka lai¼
˙ ˙
del-del of the stomach, to be swollen [Mun] EX!l^- EX!l^ dil-dil
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
dele of men and animals, to be in the first stages of growth [Mun] X'l'- X'l'( b!l'
H ) dele-
˙ dele (bale¼ ) ˙
˙
dele (lāi:) the large stomach of a small child [Mun] X;N;- X;N;l"H dunu-dunu lai¼
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
dele (marmar) a large red scorpion [Mun] s'g' l^m!m! r^ sengel marmar [Hin] Eb!*C
(
˙
delka (lāi:) the large stomach of a big child or an adult [Mun] X'k!l" H delka lai¼
˙ ˙
dema some days from now
demba: a bundle of leaves [Mun] X'b! H demba¼ [Hin] g!W! wI
˙ ˙
de (buru) a hill referred to along with luku buru in some traditional prayers
˙
de -de of a tree, to be entirely bare of leaves; sometimes used of the sound of a bell [Mun]
˙ EX!
˙ R - EX!R diṅ-diṅ
^ ^
˙ ˙
denga help; to help [Mun] d'g!denga [Hin] m!d! d!
denkanāro Denkanal
˙ ˙
depo a bird which eats silkworms, also called obor oe , possibly the Indian Cuckoo [Mun]
˙ toau toau [Hin] koy!l!
dera a temporary residence [Mun] X'r! dera [Hin] X'rA
˙ ˙
dera to screw e.g. a cap onto a bottle [Mun] X'r! dera
˙ ˙
deraṅ a word used to express uncertainty about the truth of some statement [Mun] d'r! R^ de-
raṅ
dered-dered to shake with cold [Mun] k;X;- k;X;t!n^r!b!
R^t!n!kundu-kundu tan rabaṅ
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
tana
derowa to twist or scrw [Mun] X'r! dera
˙ ˙
desang-dubang a particular drum beat
˙ ˙
49 dinda, dinda
˙ ˙ ˙
desauli the sacred grove of a village; the spirit which resides there and looks after the
village [Mun] d'sOEl! desauli
dẽwa a shaman, one whodivines at times of sickness, etc. [Mun] d'< ow! dẽo ra [Hin] v"!
˙
deyo: retching; a sensation in the throat a if one is about to vemit [Mun] d'yoH deyo¼ [Hin]
uVI k!r! n'j" sA l!gn
!A
dẽyowa to swing e.g. a stick firebrand, etc. in a circular motion [Mun] X'< yov! dẽyova
˙ ˙
dhal ashield [Mun] X!l! dala [Hin] YAl!
˙ ˙
dhobi, dobi a member of a Dhobi [Mun] doEb! dobi [Hin] DobI
dhorom religion [Mun] dorom^ dorom [Hin] D!m! (
dı̄ a small area of land
˙
di: to choke [Mun] EdH di¼ [Hin] g!l!m'<k;C!aV!k!jAnA
dib of the heart, to beat in fear [Mun] d;k;- d;k; duku-duku [Mun:var] EX!b^
˙
diba a small container [Mun] EX!b! diba [Hin] X!©A
˙ ˙
dibiri a lamp [Mun] EX!Eb! Er! dibiri [Hin] dIyA
˙ ˙
didi a vulture [Mun] Ed!Ed! didi [Hin] gID!
didi to stand on tiptoes [Mun] EX!EX! didi [Hin] pA<jA k'b!l!K!w'honA
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
didiri of a grain, etc.to be somewhat swollen by being in water [Mun] EX!EX! Er! didiri
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
diduya: to have an uncomfortable feeling in the stomach due to undigested food [Mun]
˙ ˙ EX!r - EX!r dir-dir
^ ^
˙ ˙
digri a decree of the court; to receive a decree in one’s favour [Mun] EX!Eg|! digri [Hin]
˙ EX!g! ˙
rI
digisi a dekshi [Mun] EX!Ek! Ec! dikici [Hin] X'
k!cI
˙ ˙
diku a non- tribal; to speak Hindi [Mun] Ed!k; diku
dikulang to lift someone up enabling him to hold on to [Mun] EX!¬;l!diṅkula [Hin] J; lA
˙ ˙
dı̃l (ı̃ long) to wave in the breeze
˙
dildil to swell up [Mun] EX!EX! l^ dildil
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
dili to set a date; to announce that one will come or to invite someone to come on a given
date; to invite; to promise an offering to a spirit to be given on some specidied day
diluwa a swing [Mun] EX!l; v! diluva [Hin] J;l!nA
˙ ˙
dimbu the early stage of the development of paddy ear [Mun] X'bo dembo
˙ ˙
dimbu a creeper having yellow flower, and fruit about 11/4 11/2 inch. diam. striped
˙ green and white or green and paler green. cucumis trigonus, Roxb; Cucurbitaceae [Mun]
EX!b; dimbu
˙
dimsi daily [Mun] j!n!o janao [Hin] roj!
din day [Mun] Ed!n^ din [Hin] Ed!n!
dinang the bent over gait of a bear or an old woman
dinda, dinda an unmarried man or woman [Mun] EX!X! dinda [Hin] k;<vArA , k;<vArI
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
dindi-lisi 50
dindi-lisi of chickens, peacocks, etc. to have all the feathers standing up, including the
wings to some extent [Mun] Ed! ElH - Ed!EpH dili¼-dipi¼
di -dubang a particular drum beat [Mun] d!R^- d;R^ daṅ-duṅ
˙
digr-dangar red, of the colour of blood [Mun] d!g! r^- d!g!
r^ dangar-dangar
dinili the setting of a time for something or an invitation to something [Mun] Ed!l!
R^ dilaṅ
dinkı̄ a long wooden instrument worked by the foot for husking rice [Mun] EX!kI dinkı̄
˙ [Hin] Y' ˙
kI
dı̄p a built-up place where sindur is spread
dipa a slightly raised piece of land, of earth , slightly raised [Mun] EX!p! dipa
˙ ˙
dipil to carry on the head [Mun] d;Ep!l^ dupil [Hin] Es!r!p!r^YonA
dipila time [Mun] Ed!Ep! El!, Ed!Ep!l! dipili, dipila [Hin] k's!m!y!, us!s!m! y!
dipilang time [Mun] Ed!Ep! El! dipili [Hin] s!m! y!
dipali, dipili time [Mun] Ed!Ep! El! dipili [Hin] s!m! y!
dir to stretch so that the shoulders go back and the stomach comes forward [Mun] Ed!r^ dir
[Hin] aA<g!
wAi l'nA
diri a stone [Mun] Ed!Er! diri [Hin] p! T! r!
diri horns [Mun] Ed!Er! R^ diriṅ [Hin] Es!<
h!
disum country [Mun] Ed!s; m^ disum [Hin] d' f!
dita, dita to be able; to succeed in some difficult work
˙ ˙˙
diuri a priest [Mun] d'< ow! dẽo ra [Hin] p;
jArI
˙
diya: to have something caught in the throat [Mun] EdH di¼ [Hin] g!l'm'<aV!k! nA
diyang rice-beer; to make rice-beer [Mun] iEl! ili [Hin] h!Er! yA
˙
do an exclamation invitng someone to do something along with the speaker [Mun] do do
[Hin] c!
lo
dō have sexual intercourse fornicate [Mun] do dō
doba a washerman [Mun] d;Eb! dubi [Hin] DobI
doba a group of men or animals
dōba the fork between the turnk and a branch or between two large branches of a tree
dobe wet mud [Mun] Xob' dobe
˙ ˙
dobo: to muddy water by tramping in it in order to daze fish; to daze fish by muddying
˙ water; to meke water dark e.g. with blood [Mun:var] XoboH
dobol to bob around n or near the surface of water [Mun] Xobol^ dobol
˙ ˙
dobol a stone or the like thrown to try to hit a previously thrown object
˙
dobori double; twice; to make something double; to put something twice [Mun] dob!w!
˙
dobara [Hin] d;bArA
˙
dochod a crest of feathers or hairs [Mun] docod^ docod [Hin] k!Eg!
˙
51 donga
˙
doe: a small green parrot [Mun] XoeH doe¼ [Hin] CoVA totA
˙
doka (daru) a big tree with wood useable for making roof beams [Mun] Xok! doka
˙ ˙
dokan a shop [Mun] d;k!n^, dok!n^ dukan, dokan [Hin] d;kAn!
dokol to shake [Mun] Xokol^ dokol
˙
dokol to possess; deeds of possession
dol a kind of grass which remains inside water, not rising above the water level
˙
dola a exclamation inviting someone to do something along with the speaker [Mun] dol!
dola [Hin] c! lo
dola the fruit of the mahua tree [Mun] Xol! dola [Hin] m!h;kA P!l!
˙ ˙
dolan (owa:) a two or more storied building
dolbung the Dalbhum subdivision of Singhbhum
doldol dirty colour
dol-dol of water, to be muddy [Mun] Xol^- Xol^ dol-dol [Hin] g!dA pAnI
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
doldoliya a swamp [Mun] X;X;l^ duldul [Hin] g; ©Ar!
˙ ˙
dolama (buru) Dalma hill near Jamshedput
dōm an offering, sukul or rice-beer , made to the ancestors to appease them when they are
inflicting some punishment; to say the sacrificial formula over a victim [Mun] dowom^ do-
rom
˙
dom a member of the Dom caste [Mun] Xom^ dom [Hin] dom!
˙ ˙
domchor a big crest of hairs [Mun] docorod^ domcorod
domkaw to rebuke [Mun] d!k!
o damkao [Hin] D!m!kAnA
domong-domong of a horse, to run with the head and body moving up and down; of a
boat, to move up and down on the waves
don to lift in order to put something on or take something off the head; to take something
[Mun] don^ don [Hin] uWAnA , utAr! nA
doṅ to give each one his own share however little it may be [Mun] XoR^ doṅ
˙ ˙
donda a tree lizard [Mun] r!k! w!k!d^ rakarakamd [Hin] EC!p! k!lI
˙ ˙
donde immediately [Mun] tos!(torsa [Hin] t; r!t!
˙
dondeya a lizard
˙
dondo to hold, brandish, support something at about eye level [Mun] dodo dondo [Hin]
uWAnA
dondo, dondo doolish; foolishness; to act foolishly (used in prayers [Mun] XoXo dondo
˙ ˙ K! ˙(, m!d!bE!vAlA ˙ ˙
[Hin] m; ;
dondochol to hve some part jutting out [Mun] docorod^ doncorod
˙
doneya (ā:) an annual sleder branched herb, 1-2ft. high, cultivaed for the see which is
used as a condiment, Coriandrum sativum, L. Umbelliferae
donga a boat; the wooden piece supporting the iron axle of a cart [Mun] Xog! donga
˙ [Hin] nAv!, ˙
donga 52
˙
donga of birds, to be dark coloued about the neck or throat [Mun] Xog! donga
˙ ˙
dongob-dongob (tan) sparkling bright [Mun] dogob^- dogob^ dongob-dongob
dongol Chibasa town
˙
dongor of a fire to blaze brightly; the deep red colour of a blazing fire [Mun] d!g'
r^d!g'
r^da-
nger danger
doni rich [Mun] d!En! dani [Hin] D!En!
dopa an opening between the wall and the roof [Mun] t!p! H tapa¼
dopali od e.g. a chicken or a bird, to spring up into the air [Mun] dop!El! dopali
doparangi to leave something
dopol to shake up and down, e.g. leaves in the wind, of the earth, to quake [Mun]
dopol^ dopol
dopoya-kupundam with backs to one another [Mun] d' y!- k;p;
X!m^ deya-kupu dam
˙ ˙
dor rate for buying selling [Mun] b!o bao [Hin] BAv!
dora a ditch [Mun] Xow! dora [Hin] KA
˙ ˙ ˙
dora a string worn around the waist
˙
doraṅ to fall over the edge [Mun] dow!R^ doraṅ
˙ ˙
dorbar the hearing of a case; to try or hear a case [Mun] dob!( r^ dorbar [Hin] d!r!bAr!
doreya the sea [Mun] j!l! k!r^, s!m;
d!r^ jalakar, samundar [Hin] s!m; d~
dorga a daroga [Mun] d!rog!daroga [Hin] d!rog!
dori a merry-go-round or ferris wheel such as are found at fairs
˙
dorkar necessary; necessty ; pass. to be necessary [Mun] d!k! r^ darkar [Hin] j!r!
( t!
dorkas a petition, esp. in a legal sense [Mun] d!k! s^ darkas [Hin] aAv'
( d!n!
doro: to nod assent
˙
doro-doro an exclamation used to incite a dog to e.g. run after someone or some animal
doro-dungi a wooden obstacle placed around the necks of cattle to accustom them to the
˙ yoke ˙ [Mun] XoXo (g! dordonga
˙ ˙
dorom duwar a place in the jungle near Petapiti
doronṅ-doroṅ a buzzing sound [Mun] doroR^- doroR^ doroṅ-doroṅ [Hin] m!E?K! yo<kA
EB!nE!B!
nAnA
dōs, sōso guilt; to accuse [Mun] doso dōso [Hin] doS!
dosi guily [Mun] doEs! dosi [Hin] doSI
dõsi (õ-long) thirty
dosora (porob) the dashara feast of the Hindus [Mun] d!s! i dasãi [Hin] d!f!
< hArA
dostur custom, tradition [Mun] d!t; r^ dastur [Hin] d!t r!
dowang a level section in a jungle above a ravine and between hills
˙
doya the back [Mun] d' y! deya [Hin] pIW!
du: to pull from a fire [Mun] d;H du¼
53 dular
˙
dub to sit [Mun] d;b^ dub [Hin] b" W!nA

dub to knock one’s head against something [Mun] X;H du¼
˙ ˙
duba an aluminium bowl [Mun] X;b! duba [Hin] k!VorI
˙ ˙
dubi a dungheap, compost [Mun] d;Eb! dubi [Hin] gob!r!g!X^YA
dubu of birds, flying ants, etc. for the wings to start to from
˙
dubui buttocks; the base of vessels
dubui: to make sink into water [Mun] X;b; iH dumbui¼ [Hin] Xb!j!nA
˙ ˙
dubuṅ-dubuṅ the sound of drums [Mun] X;b; R^- X;b;
R^ dubuṅ- dubuṅ
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
dod-dud the rising of heavy smoke, e.g. from a train engine; of the head, to throb with a
˙high ˙fever; to feel a spinning sensation e.g. when suddenly getting up; of rain, to descend
in very light drops
dudi a small culvert or a hollow log used to pass water through
˙ ˙
dudlum, dudulum a pigeon [Mun] d;d;m; l^ dudumul [Hin] k!b;t!
r!
dudmul, dudumul a pigeon [Mun] d;d;m; l^ dudumul [Hin] k!b;t!
r!
dudri (jō) the fruit of a tree which when crushed and mixed with water lathers and is used
˙ ˙for soap; Gardenia turgida, Roxb, Rubiaceae
dū-dū (tan) of much smoke, to arise [Mun] d;w;- d;w;t!n^ duru-duru tan
˙ ˙
dudu to be clothed scantily around the waist with
˙ ˙
dudu bachara a white worm, said to be very small [Mun] b!c! r! bacara [Hin] p'
V!kA
kIwA
dudugar a cloud of dust [Mun] d;d;g!r^ dudugar [Hin] aA<DI
dudumui (dumbu) a weed found in rice fields
duduru the hollow of a large tree [Mun] XoXoro dodoro [Hin] KoK!lA
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
dũ¯ i: (ũ¯ -long) to slant or tilt to the side
duir to copulate, fornicate
dũiya (lāi:) the large stomach of a small child [Mun] X'Ek!lAiH delki lāi¼
˙ ˙
duki to urinate; urine [Mun] X;Ek! duki [Hin] p'fAb!
˙ ˙
duku suffering , grief; to suffer [Mun] d;k; duku [Hin] d;HK!
duku-duku of a bird, to sit somewhat raised from the ground with the head tucked in
˙ ˙
dukur-pukur to be anxious with concern or fear [Mun] d;k;r^- c; k;r^ dukur-cukur
dul to pour (liquids, grains, loose earth etc. [Mun] d;l^ dul [Hin] u<X' l! nA
dul to make the loud sound of beating something
dū:l dust; to be covered with dust [Mun] d;w! dura [Hin] D l!
˙ ˙
dũ¯ l (ũ¯ -long) to shake somewhat; to waver [Mun] EX!g^- Xol^ ding-dol
˙ ˙
dũ¯ l (ũ¯ -long) round
˙
dula a infant [Mun] X;l;- X;l; dulu-dulu [Hin] b!h;t!CoVA
˙ ˙ ˙
dular love; to love [Mun] d;l!w!, d;l!w^ dulara, dular [Hin] yAr!, yArA
˙ ˙ ˙
dulbi: (oe) 54
dulbi: (oe) a sandpiper

dul-dul to swell up [Mun] X;l^- X;l^ dul-dul [Hin] P;lAnA , P;l!nA
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
dulgi, dulgi: a leaf folded up on one side
˙ ˙
dulid dust [Mun] d;w! dura [Hin] D l!
˙ ˙ ˙
dulki a small drum beaten with sticks or bamboo strips [Mun] X;Ek! dulki [Hin] Yol!k!
˙ ˙
dului (leka) of smoke, dust, etc., to come up thickly [Mun] d;w;i l'k! durui leka
˙
dūm to sleep [Mun] d;w;m^ durum [Hin] sonA
˙
dumaṅ a hand dram beaten on both ends [Mun] d;m!R^ dumaṅ
dumang to make in the from of a ball, to be clustered or lumped together [Mun] X;m!R^ du-
˙ maṅ ˙
dumba: close or clustered together, e.g. of rice spread out on a mat, or many flowers
˙ growing together [Mun] d b!H dumba¼
;
dumbu any kind of grass or weed [Mun] t!s! d^, d;b; tasad, dumbu [Hin] GAs!
dumchang sturdy
˙
dum-dum to crouch or huddle up in a sitting position e.g. because of extreme cold
˙ [Mun:var]
˙ X;m^- X;m^
dumduri: very small and globular [Mun] X;X;EwH dumduri¼
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
dumkui: somewhat short or small and well rounded or filled out [Mun] d;k;iH dumkui¼
˙
dumsu-dumba: of flowers, etc., to be grouped together in big clusters
˙ ˙
dumur a bee [Mun] d;b; r^ dumbur
dunā times
duna the rosin (jayer) of the sal tree which is used for incense and also for making birdlime
˙[Mun] dn!, duna,
;
dunda: of the level of water, to subside
˙
dundid a herb, about 2-3 ft. high, with a reddish stem
˙ ˙
dundu a big owl [Mun] d;d; dundu
dundu (bing) a watersnake [Mun] X;X;Eb!R^ dundu biṅ
˙ ˙ ˙
dunduchu: (ā:) a particular edible herb found in the jungle
˙
dundu: (da:) water in which rice has been cooked [Mun] X;X;H d!H dundu¼ da¼
˙ ˙ ˙
dundliyd a dragon fly [Mun] X;l; H dulu¼
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
dun-dun a sensation of great fear e.g. when alone in a deserted place at night
dundura to talk in one’s sleep or when delirious [Mun] d;d;r! dundura
dunga (hesa:) a tree of the same family
˙
dunga to suspend by means of a rope, etc., to hang on to something with the hands or
˙ claws [Mun] Xg! dunga [Hin] l!Vk !!
nA
;
˙
dungui: short [Mun] d;g!eH dungae¼ [Hin] nAVA
duntu, duntu a stump of a felled tree [Mun] X;V; dutu [Hin] l!k! wI kA b!wA V;k!wA
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
55 ẽ
dunub a meeting , to hold a meeting [Mun] d;n; b^ dunub [Hin] b"

W!k!, s!BA
dunūb the base or foundation of some object
dunuwa to do for a second time [Mun] d;n; v!w! dunuvara [Hin] d;b!rA
˙
dupil to carry on the head [Mun] d;Ep!l^ dupil [Hin] Es!r!p!r!YonA
dupub to seat one another [Mun] d;p; b^ dupub
dupuir to copulate
dupuraṅ to reply to one song with another [Mun] d;p; r!R^ dupuraṅ
dupuru to be very weak and the body cold because of sickness [Mun] dorod^- morod^ do-
rod-morod
dur (ken) the sound of a person or a heavy object plunging into deep water [Mun] Y;r^( k'
n^)
dhur (ken)
˙
dūr to remove to a distance [Mun] dr^ dūr [Hin] dr!
dur the Common or Bluelegged Bustard Quail [Mun] Xr^ dūr [Hin] b!V' r!
˙ ˙
dur (kula) a small leopard or wild cat which eats chickens, and is said to bite men at about
˙ knee level
duraṅ a song; to sing [Mun] d;r!R^ duraṅ [Hin] gIt!, gAnA
durda affixed to pronouns to indicate the one we have been looking for , e.g..iniH durda
dur-dur a waterfall
dūri: round
˙
duri (jang) the hip bone [Mun] X;Er! duri [Hin] k;hA
˙ ˙
duri a merry-go-round or ferri wheel such as are found at fairs
˙
dũriya (ãra) silkworm breedin of the first yearly cycle
˙ ˙
dursu to aim e.g. a bow and arrow
dūs the iron axle in a cart wheel, also called niga [Mun] En!g! niga
dusman an enemy [Mun] d;s; m!n^ dusuman [Hin] d;m!n!
dūt, dūtu an angel [Mun] dt; dūtu [Hin] dt!
duta (bisiri) a big hawk [Mun] Eb!Es! Er!bisiri
dutam to intercede; a gobetween [Mun] d;t!m^ dutam [Hin] Eb!cOlI
duti a dhoti [Mun] d;Et! duti [Hin] DotI
dũwa times [Mun] s!m! e samae [Hin] s!m! y!
duwar a door, a doorway; to make a door; to face a door in a certain direction [Mun]
d;v!r^ duvar [Hin] d!r!
vAjA
dũya of the stomach of an adult or child, to be big [Mun] EX!Ek!lAiH dilki lāi¼ [Hin]
˙ b!wA p'V! ˙
ē anxclamation sometimes used preceding a vocative, and something used affixed to a word
as given under haai( :),
ẽ lac [Mun] e<w'
<ẽrẽ [Hin] lAh!
˙
ed 56
˙
ed affixed to participial forms to indicate an action having been done (same as -te or -chi,)
˙
edel (daru) the Red Silkcotton tree, Bombax malabaricum, DC., Malvaceae [Mun] ed'lêdel
[Hin] s' b!
l!kA p' w!
edka, edkan bad, very much [Mun] ed^k!n^ edkan [Hin] b!h;t!b; rA
˙ ˙
ed-lekan very badly [Mun] ed^k!n^ edkan [Hin] b!h;t!b; rA
˙
ẽe: (ẽ-long) to extinguisg a fire or light; to erase; to make an end to [Mun] ew'< H e rẽ¼
˙
[Hin] b;JAnA
ega yes [Mun] h' hē [Hin] hA<
egen-egen to feel the heat emanating from a fire; to have a burning fever [Mun] eg'n^-
eg' n^ egen-egen
eka to exculude, pass over, to disregard
eka-jaki of small children just learning to walk, to run with the legs apart taking small
steps [Mun] al!- jol! ala-jola
ekdom at once [Hin] ek!d! m!
ekela to sway , shake, e.g. when dancing , in joy, etc. [Mun] ek'l! ekela [Hin] Eh!-
l!nA , ET!r!
k!nA
ela an exclamation inviting someone to come [Mun] el! ela [Hin] aAao
elaṅ to feel the heat of a fire [Mun] el!R^ elaṅ [Hin] tAp!
em to give; to put ; to give as an offering [Mun] em^, aom^ em, om [Hin] d'nA
eman et cetera,and so forth [Mun] em!n^ - ko eman -ko
en that [Mun] en^ en [Hin] v!h!
en to thresh [Mun] en^ en [Hin] DAn!Em!sn !A
ēn to wake up [Mun] eyon^ eyon [Hin] jAg!nA
ena that thing [Mun] en!, h'n! ena, hena [Hin] v!h!cIj!
enaṅ only after; recently past [Mun] en!R^ enaṅ [Hin] t!BI
enanga: only after; must the object some time back [Mun] en!g! H enanga¼ [Hin] t!BI
vAlA
enate therefore [Mun] en!t'enate [Hin] bAd!m'<, us!k'bAd!
enda: to throw away, get rid of to trip and fall; to spill [Mun] eX!H, Eg!Ew! en da¼, giri
˙[Hin] Eg!r!jAnA , Eg!rAnA ˙ ˙
ende big for its type , oversize

˙
endel to leave over at a meal or when gleaning
˙
endor that distant [Mun] h!d;r^ handur [Hin] ut!n!dr!
endoraẼẼẼ the distant thing; that distant place [Mun] h!d;r!handura [Hin] ut!nA dr!
enēd not only that but; rather [Mun] h' n'
H r' hene¼ re
˙
eneko those ones [Mun] ik; inku [Hin] v'
enem a gift [Hin] up!hAr!
57 erel
enete: beginning [Mun] en'V' H ene te¼ [Hin] f;aAt!

˙ ˙
enēte after; that [Mun] en!t' ena te [Hin] us!k'bAd!
eneto teaching [Mun] iEn!t; initu [Hin] Es!KAnA
enga mother [Mun] eg! enga [Hin] mAtA
enka like that; to do like that [Mun] ek! enka [Hin] us!t!r! h!kA
enkan that kind of [Mun] ek!n^ enkan [Hin] us!t!r! h!k'
enkana: a thing of that kind; such a thing as that [Mun] ek!nH! enkana¼ [Hin] us!t!r! h!
kA
enko those ones, they [Mun] ik; inku [Hin] v'
en lagid therefore [Mun] en!t'enate [Hin] us!k'bAd!
˙
enleka like that, to do like that [Mun] el'k! enleka [Hin] us!t!r! h!s'
enrecha it is only in that case, itn’t it [Mun] en^r'c! en re ca
enredo if that is the case, in that case [Mun] en|' do enredo [Hin] t!b!to
enre enang only then [Mun] en^r'en!g^ en re enang [Hin] t!b!
enreyō nevertheless [Mun] en|' yo enreyo [Hin] EP!r!BI , t!TAEp!
ente then [Mun] en!t'enate [Hin] t!b!
epelaṅ to heat oneself in the sun, bask in the sun [Mun] ep'l! R^ epelaṅ [Hin] D
p!m'
<t!pAnA
epera-ipiri of two parties who are at odd with one another, for each to leave off some
˙ ˙
work etc. because the other doesn’t do it [Mun] ep! w!- iEp!Ew! epa ra-ipiri
˙ ˙
eperate his wife
epesed to check (block) one another; of hunters, to await ready to trap or kill an animal
˙
which other are driving in their direction
epeser counter claims of possession,
ēr of a wman, to put on a sari
era wife, woman; to take a wife [Mun] k;Ew! kuri [Hin] p!×I , aOr!t!
˙
era: to throw out; to get rid of ; to let slip or fall from the hand; to trip and fall [Mun] Eg!Ew!
˙
giri [Hin] Eg!
rAnA , Eg!r!
nA
˙
era: bagē of food, enough to throw away [Mun] b!g'bage [Hin] KAnA Cow!nA
˙
erang to scold; a scolding [Mun] er!R^ eraṅ [Hin] XA<V! nA
erasi a kind of jungle creeper which is very sturdy and is often used as rope, e.g. in fencing
a garden; prob. Porana paniculata, Roxb. Convolvulaceae
ere an omen; to cause an omen; to show something as an omen [Mun] er' ere [Hin]
as!k;n!
ere (oe) a woodpecker
eregar to become emboldened, to become excited
˙
erel to envy; envy; to feel resentment towards one who does not do his or her share of the
work [Mun] Eh!Es!g! hisinga [Hin] yA(
esa 58
esa an emphatic exclamation

esed to check, prevent
˙
esekar, eskar alone [Mun] es'k! r^ esekar [Hin] ak' lA
esel fair [Mun] es'l^ esel [Hin] gorA
eser to claim or take possession of [Mun] es'r^ eser [Hin] h!w!p!nA
esu very [Mun] is; isu [Hin] b!h;t!
eta: other; another thing [Mun] eV!H e ta¼ [Hin] ds!rA
˙ ˙
etaṅ thin [Mun] et!R^ etaṅ [Hin] p!t!l!
ete: an exclamation used to call attention to some noise [Mun] et'H ete¼
ete: a spark; to give off sparks [Mun] aoV'H o te¼
˙ ˙
ete: to begin [Mun] eV'H e te¼ [Hin] f; k!r! nA
˙ ˙
eted a feeling of oppression when one is overcrowded, enclosed in too much clothing
˙ ˙
eteke: a kind of cactus tree [Mun] eV'k' H e teke¼
˙ ˙
eteko an eclamation used to call attention to multiple noise [Mun] iEt!ko itiko
etekote a slight movement (squirm) of the body; to squirm or twitch slightly
˙
etēteyod Redwttled Lapwing [Mun] eV'V' yod^ etēteyod
˙ ˙ ˙˙
eto to teach; to know [Mun] it; itu [Hin] jAnA , Es!KAnA
etol to go through the motions of doing something without actually doing it; to pretend to
do somethin; to simulate an action
etom right [Mun] jom^tI ( etom^) jom tı̄ (etom) [Hin] d!Eh! nA
etowar (ud) an edible mushroom
˙
eya yes; to agree [Mun] h' he [Hin] hA<
eyaṅ mother [Mun] ey!R^ eyaṅ [Hin] mAtA jI
eyob of some activity , to get into full swing
ẽyod-ẽyod (tan) the cry made by a frog e.g. when caught by a snake
˙ ˙
eyon to get awke [Mun] eyon^ eyon [Hin] jAg!nA
ga an enclitic indicating respect (used more toward ChaKradharpur and the North of the
Ho country)
ga: to sew [Mun] g!H ga¼ [Hin] sInA
g¯ã (¯ã-long) side shoots of paddy, bamboo, etc. to produce side shoots; offspring ; children
[Mun] g! N! gãna
<
˙
gabaw to dye or change the colour of water e.g. with blood
gabe of a wound, to become white with puss [Mun] sodoro sondoro [Hin] pIv![Mun:var]
g!b'
gacha a small rounded-off flat object [Mun] g!c!in; R^ gaca inuṅ
gachi to remove paddy seedlings from one place and put them in another where more are
needed [Mun] g! Ec! gaci [Hin] gAEC!
59 ganda
˙˙
gada a donkey, ass [Mun] g!d! gada [Hin] g!DA

gaded the slimy alga found floating up from rocks in ponds during the monsoon [Mun]
˙ d gaded [Hin] f"
g!d' vAl!
^
gadi a throne [Mun] g!Ed!gadi
gādi to pile up ; heap up
gadi a ravine cut out by water
˙
gadolae: green slime found floating on top of stagnant bodies of water [Mun] g!d'
d^ gaded
[Hin] f"vAl!
gadra a ram
˙
gaduru (putam) a big bluish jungle pigeon, the cry of which sound like a deep moan,
˙prob. the Blue Rock pigeon
gaduwa a particular drumbeat and tune used for the baa feast
˙
gaelang-guilung to move around slowly, to mope [Mun] g!l! R^- g;
il; R^ galaṅ-guiluṅ
gaenta a pickaxe [Mun] g!< iEV! gãi ti
˙
gagara a large brass pot sometimes found in the homes of the more wealthly [Mun] g!g! r!
gagara [Hin] pIt! l!kA G!wA
gagarsa: an acrid (bitterly pungent) sensation in the mouth [Mun] g!g! s!H gagarsa¼ [Hin]
(
g!l'm'<K!rAs!
gai a small monkey, the Rhesus Macaque [Mun] g!Ew! ga ri [Hin] b!d! r![Mun:var] g"
˙
gajar the carrot, Daucus carrota, L. Umbelliferae [Mun] g!j! r^ gajar [Hin] gAj!r!
gajara of a place, to be dirty
˙
gala of the sound of one’s voice, to be restricted and not clear [Mun] g!l! gala [Hin] g; <gA
galaṅ to plait, e.g. hair, mats [Mun] g!l!R^ galaṅ [Hin] bIn!nA
galaw to dissolve [Mun] g!l! v^ galav [Hin] g!l!nA
galamande: to dirty something with one’s dirty hands
˙
galti a mistake [Mun] g!Et! galti [Hin] g!l! tI
gama rain, to rain [Mun] g!m! gama [Hin] b!r! sA
gamae poetical parallel for disum, country [Mun] g!m! e gamae
gamā-gamı̄ to be shy or feel shame
gamaṅ a ticklish sensation; to feel a ticklish sensation [Mun] g!m!R^ gamaṅ [Hin] g; d!g;dI
gamar-gumur of baby calves, to try to stand up esp. in erder to drink the mother’s milk
gamca a cloth [Mun] g!c!gamca [Hin] g!m! CA
gan of something spoken, to be heeded
gang to receive some internal injury without any external wound
gana a sledge hammar [Mun] g!n! gana
ganari a small round net for catching fish [Mun] Eg!r!gira
ganda four, a unit of four [Mun] g!X! ga nda [Hin] g!X!
˙˙ ˙˙
gandhras 60
gandhras frankincense [Hin] gA<D! r!s!

gandi in an oblique line [Mun] g!X'ga nde
˙˙ ˙˙
gandorae haze, smog [Mun] godor!e gondorae [Hin] D; <D!lA
gandu a stool [Mun] g!X; gandu [Hin] Ep!w^’ aA
˙˙ ˙˙
ganga the Ganges river [Mun] g!g! ganga [Hin] gA<gA
gangai maize [Mun] g!g! e gangae [Hin] vAr!
gangara a kind of a green gram growing on a creeper [Mun] g!g! r! gangara
gangu a kind of grasshopper
gani an oil press [Mun] g!En! gani
ganjae a substance grown in fields which when mixed with cigarettes and smoked has a
drugging effect [Mun] g! j! ganja
ganji a banyan, undershirt, T-shirt; to put on a banyan [Mun] g!Ej! ganji [Hin] gA<jI
ganta a bell, hour [Mun] g!V! ga nta [Hin] G!VA
˙˙ ˙˙
ganta: a four cornered basket
gant-gantko the joints e.g. of one’s body [Mun] jow'n^ joren [Hin] jow!
˙ ˙ ˙
gapa tomorrow [Mun] g!p! gapa [Hin] k!l!
gāpae:-gūpui: of a dog, etc., to slink away with the tail tucked in between the legs [Mun]
g!p!
eH - g;p;
iH gapae¼-gupui¼
gapaman some days from now [Mun] g!p! m!n^ gapaman [Hin] k!l!
gapater the day after [Mun] g!p! t'r'gapatere [Hin] ds!r'Ed!n!
gapui: to tuck up, to hold up one’s clothes [Mun] gOiH gaui¼
gār to make lines [Mun:var] gAr^
gara a paste made of mud or cement for building purposes, mortar [Mun:var] g!r!
gara a river, a ditch or trench [Mun] g!w! ga ra [Hin] n!dI
˙ ˙
gãra side shoots, children [Mun] g!< w! gã ra [Hin] pOD'kA aA<k;r!, b!Î'
˙ ˙
gara-guru a rumbling sound of thunder; a rumbling noise in the stomach [Mun] g!w!-
˙
g;w; gara-guru
˙ ˙
garang, gārang verbal affix to one’s heart’s content, satisfyingly, satisfactorily [Mun]
g!r!
R^ garaṅ
garbinā pregnant [Mun] g!r! b^ garab [Hin] g!B! (
garda-sondoro pus [Mun] sodoro sondoro [Hin] pIp!
gāgūr (tan) to gape here and there
gari to rake together, e.g. dirt into a heap; to scop up together e.g. fish into a net [Mun]
g!Er!- h;Ed! gari -hundi
gari a small shed made for one watching silk-worm breeding
gari a cart; the wheel of a cart [Mun] g!Er!gari [Hin] b" l!gArI [Mun:var] g!Ew!
˙
gāri a delay, to delay; to be late; to keep someone waiting
˙
61 geje:-geje:
garowa a cage [Mun] g!rov!garova [Hin] Ep!< j!w!

garundi a prostrate and rooting, much-branched herb with clusters of tiny white flowers,
˙
Alternanthera sessilis, Br.Amarantaceae [Mun] g!
EX! garun di
˙
garuru (putam) a big bluish jungle pigeon
˙
gasa-gasa (hoyo) a light breeze [Mun:var] g!s!- g!s!
gasar of leaves, fruit, grains, etc., when fully ripe, to fall to the ground [Mun] g!s!
r^( uw;)
gasar (ururu) [Hin] J! w!
nA
˙
gasar to scrub clean [Mun] g!s! r^ gasar [Hin] b!t! n!
( DonA
gasi: to pass wind, to fart [Mun] g!EsH gasi¼ [Hin] pAd!nA
gātā a bamboo contraption to which a kumbaD is attached for catching fish
gatad up to inclusive
˙
gati to catch someone around the waist as in dancing [Mun] g!Et! gati [Hin] ek!d;s!r's'
jowAnA
gāti a mountain pass
˙
gatiya (bāt a form of rheumatism or arthritis in which pain is felt at the joint [Mun]
˙
b!t;rog! batua roga [Hin] g!EW! yA
gaudi a distance of about two miles [Mun] gOEd! gaudi
gāui: to beckon to ; to lightly run the fingers across something with a gesture like that of
beckoning [Mun] gOiH gaui¼ [Hin] ifArA s'b; lAnA
gau a mother’s younger sisiter; the wife of one’s father’s younger brother; one’s father’s
other wife [Mun] g!Ew!m', g!Ew!e<g! ga rime, gari ẽga [Hin] cAcI
˙ ˙
gauni a kingdom
gaw a wound; to wound; to cut up some surface; to cut the soil with a plough [Mun]
g!v^ gav [Hin] GAv!,
gãwa witness [Mun] goa goa [Hin] g!v! h!
gaya a eunuch
gãyal-gãyal an irritating sensation at the base of the tongue which causes an inclination
to cough [Mun] g! y!l^- g!y!l^ gayal-gayal [Hin] g!l'm' <EK!c!EK!c!mAl;m!honA
gē a man’s sister’ child [Mun] g' w'ge re [Hin] BA<jI
˙
ged to cut flesh ; to play a fiddle with a bow [Mun] g'd^ ged [Hin] mA<s!kAV!nA
˙
geda a enclitic affixed to a word for emphasis
gegete: a kind of bitter burning sensation in the tongue and the back of the throat from
eating [Mun] g'yog' yo geyogeyo [Hin] aol!kA vAd!
gegētere a kind of small harmless centipede about an inch long [Mun] g'g' t'r'R^ gegetereṅ
geje:-geje: of a wound, to be filld with thick pus; of muddy earth, to be stamped down so
as to be sticky [Mun] g'
j'r^- g'
j'r^ gejer-gejer [Hin] mAvAd!p;N!(GAv!
gejepete 62
˙
gejepete of wriiting, to be difficult to read because of overwriting smudges, etc. [Mun]

˙
g'j'p'
V'gejepete
˙
gejera regularly giving trouble to other; obstinate; to frequently harass another [Mun]
g'j'w! gejera
˙
gejo to have sores on the corners of the mouth [Mun] g'jo gejo [Hin] tot!lAnA
geju to cheat or commit a foul in a game
gel ten [Mun] g'l^ gel [Hin] d!s!
gelbar twelve [Mun] g'l^b!r^ gel bar [Hin] bAr!h!
gele an ear of any kind of grain; to form grain [Mun] g'l'gele
gele: to throw or scoop up with the hands or with the forepaws [Mun] g' l'H gele¼
gelo to whistle [Mun] gol' gole
gemer-gemer of many fish, to joint together in a school
gena the sloping bank of a river; the sloping side of a hill or an embankment
gena a type of song sung at the baa feast [Mun] g'n! gena
genda a snail
˙˙
genda-garur a stork
˙˙ ˙
gendari the White Stork
˙
gene-gene in a line; in a row
genger haku a small scaleless fish about 3-4" long [Mun] g'g' r^h" genger hai
genjel of water, by coming in superabundance, to cause plants, esp. paddy stalks, to be-
come very thin and weak
gēnt to carry some bundle or somebody by a cloth slung over the shoulder and coming
˙down
˙ on one side
ger of rats, mice, grasshopers etc. to gnaw, to nibble [Mun] g'r^ ger
geraṅ to wail, mourn loudly
gere to tickle someone
gere a duck [Mun] g'X'ge de [Hin] b!! K!
˙ ˙
gere-gete to tickle; the arm-pit [Mun] gor'- got' gore-gote
gerē-mesē to smile
gere ā: a particular herb found in the jungle
gereya the Jungle Bush Quail
germo to smile
gesa to rub or scour vigourously [Mun] g' s! gesa
gese-gese a light breeze; of a light breeze, to blow
gese-mere to come out in very tiny pustules
gete-gete in a line; ina row
getera to go along the side e.g. of a hill
63 gogorso d
˙
geyon of a light wind, to blow; of branches etc. to shake because of a light wind
gida-godo of a paste e.g. mud mortar, to be rather watery
gı̃ kowari a dwarf fleshy-leaved plant with flowers redish-yellow and green, Aloe vera, L.
Liliaceae
gil to strike with a swinging motion of the fist [Mun] Eg!l^ gil
gilas glass [Mun] Eg!l! s^ gilas
gina a small dish for serving curry
ginduru a mongoose
ginil a wall
ginis a thing
giniyu: private parts of the body
gipal-gopol of the sari of a woman, to be wide and sweeping along the ground
giri to make a lound noise when hitting the ground
˙
girir to fall rain heavily with big drops beating upon the earth with a lound noise
˙
girja a church, chapel [Mun] Eg!j! ( girja
gir mı̄ti a gimlet
˙
giru diri a red stone from which colour can be gotten
gisir to shudder e.g. in horror, fear or disgust
giti: to lie down; to sleep; a place for sleepin, arrangements for sleeping [Mun] Eg!EtH giti¼
[Hin] sonA
gitil sand [Mun] Eg!Et! l^ gitil [Hin] bAl
gı̃yal-gopol to wave of high grass or paddy in a breeze
giyu ghee [Mun] gotom^ gotom
giyu: shame, disgrace; shyness; to be ashamed; to be shy [Mun] Eg!y; H giyu¼
go: to carry on the shoulder [Mun] goH go¼
goca a part of a garment folded up in order to receive something in it
god to pluck [Mun] god^ god
˙
goda lazy
goda to ride; to sit astride [Mun] gow! go ra
˙ ˙
godar to scratch or cut with a long stroke of the claws, fingernails [Mun] god!r^ godar
godo-godo the sound of water flowing into a field
˙ ˙
godora an uncastrated male sheep, a ram
˙
goe to wilt, bend over; to twist the mouth just before crying
goe: to kill; to beat; dead [Mun] goeH goe¼ [Hin] mAr!nA
gōe: to ladle out some liquid-laden substance
goe jiyang the Pitta
gogorsod hoarse
˙
gōj 64
gōj a yard
goja pointed; to make pointed
gojen to commit suicide [Mun] goen^ goen
gojola pointed; to make pointed
gojo: to die [Mun] gojoH gojo¼
gojo-gojo to go in a straight line
gōl round [Mun] gol^ gol [Hin] gol!
gola a round ball -like growth in the stomach [Mun] gol! gola
golanchi (daru) a small tree with large scented flowers , Plumeria acutifolia, Poir., Apoc-
ynaceae [Mun] gol! Ec! golanci [Hin] gol" cI Pl!
<
gole to whistle [Mun] gol' gole [Hin] Ef!s! kArI b!jAnA
golgol of milk, rice-beer, etc., to spoil, turn bad,esp. due to excessive
golgoliya a kind of pakauri
goli a pill [Mun] goEl! goli [Hin] d!vA kI golI
gom wheat [Mun] gom^ gōm [Hin] g' h<
gōm to accompany someone
goma (chandu: the month when the Goma feast is observed (the latter part of July and
˙
the first part of August [Mun] gom!c! X;H goma candu¼
˙
gomke the master of a house, land, a work project , etc. [Mun] gok'gomke [Hin] mAEl!k!
gomond pride; to be proud [Mun] g!m! EX! gaman di [Hin] G!mA< XI
˙ ˙
gompā to push aside carefully with the hands [Mun] gop!w!gompa ra
˙
goṅ to give a girl in marriage [Mun] goR^ goṅ [Hin] l!w! kI kI fAEd!k!r! nA
gong to reply
goncha the fold of a garment; to gather or wrap in the fold of a garment
gonde to scold
gonde of an elephant, to take hold of by the curled trunk; of a man, to take hold of by one’s
˙
curled arm
gondorae haze [Mun] godor!e gondorae [Hin] D; <
D! lA
gongo a narrow valley or dell between two hills
gonoe: death [Mun] gonoeH gonoe¼ [Hin] m y;
gonoṅ cost, value; brideprice; to set a price [Mun] gonoR^ gonoṅ [Hin] dAm!, m; y!
gōnyor a tree
gopod the stalk (pedicel) connecting a fruit or flower to the branch; the pedicel of a cocoon
˙
gopoe: a fight, battle [Mun] gopoeH gopoe¼ [Hin] l!wA
gōr a small dark brown bird found in the fields when the paddy crop is getting ripe
gora an upland field [Mun] gow! go ra [Hin] m" dAn!vAlA K't!
˙ ˙
gora to ride; to sit astride [Mun] c!gow! calgo ra [Hin] GowA s!vArI
˙ ˙
65 gudi
˙
gorau a heavy stick used

˙
gor gondae a snake
˙
gorgora a very stiut grass with stems offen 1/2 inch thick and large broad leaves. Its seeds
become very hard and can be used to make rosaries. coix lachrymajobi. L., Gramineae
gorob pregnant [Mun] gorob^, gorob, [Hin] g!B! (
goro-goro (tan) the sound of water flowing in a field, to garle; a sound of loud snoring
˙ ˙
[Mun] k! w!- k!w!, g!w!- g!w! ka ra-kara, gara-gara
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
gorom to accompany [Mun] gowom^ gorom [Hin] sAs^d'nA
˙ ˙
gorom grandchild [Mun] j" jai [Hin] potA
˙
gōrpo to accompany someone esp. to took after him [Mun] gowom^ gorom [Hin] sAT!m'<
˙
jAnA
gosali the mane of a horse; a like formation of hair on any animal
gosari to sift out with the fingers [Mun] gos!Er! gosari
gose: to push aside in search of something, topull up a per-son’s clothes esp. around the
waist exposing the buttocks [Mun] gos' H gose¼ [Hin] sArI p!r!uWAnA
goso to wither, shrivel up; to fade; sad [Mun] goso goso [Hin] m; JA(nA
goso: to rub e.g. two hands together, tobacco in one’s hand, husked paddy grains for
purposes of divination [Mun] iEt! Ek!d^ itikid [Hin] hAT!s'm!s! l!
nA [Mun:var] gosoH
gōt, gōto a place where cattle or goats are brought to rest e.g. at noon [Mun] goVo gō to
˙ ˙ ˙
gota whole, complete; in all directions; of branches of trees, thick; of the body of a man ,
˙ animal, etc. to become fully formed; of something [Mun] goV! go ta [Hin] prA , s!mcA ,
;
˙
s!pN!(
gota: to scratch, claw, maul [Mun] got!H gota¼ [Hin] K; j!lAnA , pA<jo<s'd!boc! nA
goti a marble [Mun] goEV! go ti [Hin] goVI
˙ ˙
goto-goto (tan) in a large group together [Mun] g; d;- g;
d; gudu-gudu [Hin] J; X!kA
˙ ˙
J;X!
gotom ghee [Mun] gotom^ gotom [Hin] GI
gōwa a cattle shed [Mun] go<w! <gõ rã [Hin] gofAlA , gohAl!G!r!
˙
gowali to repay in meat, usually chicken, one who ploughs one’s field using his own cattle
and plough; to repay by such work for meat received [Mun] gov! El! govali
gowari to beseech, pray [Mun] gov!Er!govari [Hin] þAT!( nA k!r!
nA , En!v'd!
n!k!r!
nA
goyon to wave in the breeze
guchang a piece of wood [Mun] g; c!R^ gucaṅ [Hin] l; aWI , l; kAWI
guchaw to put an end to
guchu the pubic hairs [Mun] g; c; gucu [Hin] dAw^’ , moC!
guda used with nida, night [Mun] En!d!- n; b!H nida-nuba¼ [Hin] rAt!
gudam a shop [Mun] dok!n^ dokan [Hin] dkAn!
gudi a paper -kite [Mun] g; EX! gudi [Hin] p!tA< g!
˙ ˙
gudu-gudu (tan) 66
gudu-gudu (tan) of a swarm or flock of insects , birds, or small animals, to fly or run
away together [Mun] g; d;- g;d;, p;
t;- p; t; gudu-gudu, putu-putu [Hin] J; X!m' <jAnA
guduri the daily market [Mun:var] g; d;Ew!
˙
gūgu(diri) a cylindrical or globular hard stone used for grinding [Mun] g; w;g;Ed!Er!gurugu
˙
diri [Hin] m! s!
lA pIs!n'kA p! T! r!
gū-gū (tan) round, forming into a ball [Mun] g; w;- g;
w; ( t!n^) guru-guru (tan)
˙ ˙
gugula a veil [Mun] g; g;
l! gugula [Hin] G; <G!
V!
gugura (salu) the Greyheaded Myna [Mun] s!l;m" no salu maino [Hin] m" nA Ec!Ew! yA
gugura small bells esp. those tied to the feet of dancers [Mun] g; g;r! gugura [Hin] G; <G!

gugūturui: of rice stalks, to remain stunted and almost grainless esp. due to overcrowding
gui to roll something into a ball [Mun] g; Ew! guri
˙
gũisa haku a long fish
guja sui oe a bird
gulab bā a rose; an ornament hung from the center of the nose and hanging over the upper
lip [Mun] g; l!b^bA , g; l!p^ gulab bā, gulap [Hin] g; lAb!P;l!, nAk!kA n! TI
gulang-gulang a pricking pain in the stomach
gulgul having a deep dark colour, e.g. of plants, trees deep still water , clouds [Mun]
g;g; l^, g;
j!l!- g; j!l^, gulgul, gujala-gujal,
guli a bullet , a pill , a ball a marble [Mun] g; El! guli [Hin] golI
gulmal confusion, turmoil [Mun] gom!l^ golmal [Hin] gol!m! l!
gum to winnow by jerking the winnowing basket up and down so that the paddy remains
in the basket [Mun] g; m^ gum [Hin] p!Cow! nA
guma of grains , to become musty or mouldy so that if sown they do not sprout or if eaten
they are not tasty [Mun] g; m! guma [Hin] P!P< d!
gumuraw to churn inside [Mun] g; m; r!v^ gumurav
gūn quslity, power, virtue [Mun] g; n^ gun [Hin] g; N!, âAn!
gunda tiny particles; small bits; powder, to reduce to tiny particles or powder [Mun] g; X!
˙
gunda [Hin] c N!(, pIs!k!r!c r!k!rn !A
˙
gundi a cow [Mun] g; EX! gundi [Hin] gAy!
˙ ˙
gundli, gunduli an upland millet crop. Panicum miliare, Lamk, Gramineae [Mun] g; w;l;,
g;X;l;, g; l;w; gurulu, gudulu, gulu ru [Hin] god!lI
˙ ˙ ˙
gundra to carry a load on the back; a load so carried
˙
gundung an expression used jokingly or affectionately when calling someone’s attention
˙
or the like
gundu a rain protector made of ruung leaves worn over the head and body like a bag slit
down one side, leaving the front open for work [Mun] g;
g; gungu [Hin] p!'s'b!nAy!
h;a b!rs
! AtI
67 guti
˙
gungu great grand parent; great grand child; older brother of one’s father his wife, older
sister of one’s mother ; her husband; a man’s younger sister’s child [Mun] g; g; gungu
gungūm-cu a noise made by doves ; e.g. by the Ring Dove [Mun] g; gm^- c; gugūm-cu
[Hin] p! X;k!kA bolI
gungur salu (oe) a myna bird probably the Bank Myna [Mun] s!l;m" no salu maino
[Hin] m" nA Ec!Ew!
yA
guni sorcery [Mun] g; En! guni [Hin] âAnI
gunja (lāi: a large stomach having a satchel shape , a paunch
gunri: (oe) the Blackbelly (or Ashy-crowned) Finch Lark
gunu to roll on its side
gunur to run quickly along the ground
gupi to herd e.g. cattle, sheep, goats [Mun] g; Ep! gupi [Hin] c!rAnA
gupin a female cowherd
gur to make fall from a standing position
gūr unrefined sugar [Mun] g w; gūru [Hin] g w!
˙ ˙
gura to fence off ; of silkworms; to enclose themselves in their cocoons [Mun:var] g; w!
˙
gũra a nose ornament [Mun] noto nōto [Hin] n! T! nI
˙
guraku a mixture of gur (molasses) and tobacco [Mun] g; w!k; guraku [Hin] g; wAk
˙ ˙
gurbar, gurubar Thursday [Mun] Eb!Er! p"Et! birispaiti [Hin] g;vAr!
gurgũra an insect
˙
guri a ball of e.g. thread [Mun] g; Ew! guri [Hin] DAg!l!p' Vn
!A
˙ ˙
guri: fresh cowdung; to clean something [Mun] g; ErH guri¼ [Hin] gob!r!, gob!r!k!r! nA
gurmi venereal disease
gurtui: to rapidly revolve
guru a teacher [Mun] g; guru [Hin] g;
guru a field rat [Mun] g; w; guru [Hin] m sA , b!wA chA
˙ ˙
guru (ken) the sound of a gun going off [Mun] XOu daū
˙ ˙
gūru unrefined sugar [Mun] g w; gūru [Hin] g w;
˙ ˙
gurubar Thursday [Mun] Eb!Er! p"Et! birispaiti [Hin] g;vAr!
guru a deep dark colour
gurur (ken) the sound of a gun going off [Mun] g; w;r^k' n^ gurur ken
˙ ˙
gūs (u) a bribe; to bribe [Mun] g s; gūsu [Hin] G s!
gusa to punch with a straight motion [Mun] g; s! gusa [Hin] G; sA m!r!nA
gusam the tiny close hairs on
gũsi(ũ long) cowdung in its dried-out state [Mun] go<eV! gõe ta [Hin] g; i<
WA
˙
gusiya land owner; master of the house or of a region
guti a group, band, team [Mun] g; V;b" gutu bai [Hin] g; V!
˙ ˙
guti marchi 68
guti marchi a black pepper [Mun] gol^m!EC( !gol marchi [Hin] gol!Em!c! (
gutu to-prick, pierce e.g. with a needle; to string [Mun] g; t; gutu [Hin] c;
BAnA , g<T!
nA
gutu a hillock [Mun] g; V; gutu [Hin] CoVA jA<g! l!
˙ ˙
guturud the Large Green Barbet
˙
guwa (daru) the betel nut tree, Areca catechu, L., Palmaceae
guyu a temporary hut esp. that which is made to guard the paddy stored on the threshing
ground [Mun] g; y; guyu [Hin] Jop!wI
h¯ã hoof of cattle [Mun] ho<o<h ō˜
h¯ã (a long) to reply to someone shouting for one [Mun] hAi , hA< hāi , h¯ã [Hin] hA<
h¯ã to render someone displeased or peevish . To be dispkeased or peevish
h¯ã: to entwine, interlace ropes; to entangle one’s feet in interlaced ropes or vines; to trip
up (esp. on a rope); to tuck in the end of a rope under a tightened part [Mun] g!
l!R^ galaṅ
[Hin] g;<
T!nA
hab to bite [Mun] h;H hua¼ [Hin] dA<to<s'kAV!nA
haba-baba a sound made by an excited bear [Mun] h!b!- h!b! haba-haba [Hin] K; fI k'
jof!m' <nAr'l!gAnA
habaṅ -habaṅ of a man or animal, the side around the ribs above the hip, the flank [Mun]
h!b!
R^- h!b!
R^ habaṅ-habaṅ [Hin] kA<k'nIc', pA<j! rA
had to cut with a sawing motion [Mun] h!d^ had [Hin] kAV!nA
˙
hād pungent or hot to the taste e. g. chillies; pungent to the smell [Mun] h!w! d^ harad [Hin]
˙k!w! ˙
wAp!n^, tItA .
hada: a herb which produces very large round tubers (Hindi ol) , Amorphophallus cam-
panulatus, Blume; Araceae,
hād da: the first premonsoon rains coming about May [Mun] uy;
H d!H c!X;H uyu¼ da¼
˙candu¼
˙
hād deogam a sound made by the obor or Depo bird
˙
hae, hay an exclamation of grief [Mun] h!e hae [Hin] d;HK!Ec!¥AnA
hāe: a noise made to drive away e. g. crows, chichens
hae-hui(tan) the swishing sound made by the wings of several large birds, such as vul-
tures sweeping down through the air
haeja cholera [Mun] s; l^ , j!w! sul , jara [Hin] h"
j!
˙
haga brother [Mun] h!g!haga [Hin] BA
hageya mutual cousins, [Mun] h!g' y! hageya [Hin] B!yAd^
hai fish [Mun] h" hai [Hin] m!C!
lI
hāi, hāi: an exclamation sometimes used preceding a vocative, and sometimes used af-
fixed to a word (which word is often repeated) by someone crying out
haija cholera [Mun] s;
l^, j!w!sul, jara [Hin] h"
jA
˙
hajar a thousand [Mun] h!j!
r^ hajar [Hin] h!jAr!
69 hanati
˙
hajati to put into jail [Mun] j'l^ jel [Hin] j'l^

hajū to scrap one’s skin
haka to hang [Mun] h!k!haka [Hin] VA<g! nA
hake an axe [Mun] h!k'hake [Hin] VA<gI , k;hAwI
hakim a magistrate [Mun] h!Ek! m^ hakim [Hin] m!Ej!
V^r'
V!
haku a fish [Mun] h" hai [Hin] m!C! lI
hal to repay, to take revenge on [Mun] h!l^ hal [Hin] k!j( !c; kAnA
h¯ãl the outer iron rim of a cart wheel [Mun] hAl^ hāl [Hin] kES!yA<!
halai an interjection used by a woman talking to another woman or sometimes when talking
in a friendly way to a man
halaṅ to gather, pick up from the ground [Mun] h!l! R^ halaṅ [Hin] uWAnA
halaṅ the membrane binding down the the underside of the tongue, the frenum [Mun]
al!R^ alaṅ [Hin] jIB!
halangi to hang suspended on something or supported by something , e.g. a snake hanging
from a branch, a large fruit of a vine hanging supported by a branch of a tree [Mun] h! l!
Eg!
halangi [Hin] J; l!nA
halamad a salt lick
˙
halsa-gandu: to render things disordered ; to scatter things in all disordered
halte an interjection used when suddenly recognizing
hām an old man ; husband [Mun] h!w! m^ haram [Hin] b; w^’ aA , p!Et!
˙
hambal heavy, pregnant, difficult [Mun] h!b! l^ hambal [Hin] BArI , g!B! v!
( tI , k!EV!
nA
hambud to embrace, to hold in one’s arms against the chest [Mun] h!b; d^ hambud [Hin]
˙
bA<ho<m'l' nA
hampa-humpu to move around in a confused way after suddenly rising from sleep [Mun]
h!p!- h;p;, d!d!
r^ - d;d;r^ hampa-humpu, dandar -dundur
hamsabiti (daru) a large tree with small white or yellowish white flowers, prob Mitrag-
˙
yna parvifolia, Korth, Rubiaceae
hamta: (kuda daru) a tree somewhat like the kuda tree
˙
hamū to bite into the skin ro outer surface
hamur -takur to do something in a hasty agitated way
han that distant [Mun] h!n^ han [Hin] v!hA<
hanab the place where two cut pieces of wood are fitted together , a biting
hanaka a hanging ; an arrangment for hanging something up [Mun] h!n! k! hanaka [Hin]
VA<g!
n'kA TAn!
hanar mother -in -low [Mun] h!n! r^ hanar [Hin] sAs!
hanarub a covering; the lid of a box [Mun] h!n !b^ hanarub [Hin] Y!k! n!
hanāsa a whipping [Mun] h!< w!
s!hã rasa [Hin] kowA mAr!nA , cAb; k!s'mAr!nA
˙
hanati a share [Mun] h!n! EV!R^ hanatiṅ [Hin] b!V!
vArA
˙ ˙
hanatir 70
hanatir a inflictin of some punishment by a spirit

handaded a door [Mun] d;r^ duar [Hin] d!r! vAjA
˙ ˙ ˙
handar to see off [Mun] l'god^ lelgod [Hin] Ev!dA k!r! nA
˙
handed to close [Mun] h!X' d^ handed [Hin] d!r! vAjA b!d!k!r!nA
˙ ˙ ˙
handed-pated (tan) to run helter -skelter ; to run away wildly excited [Mun] h!w' d^-
˙
p!V'
˙ ˙ ˙
d^ hared-pated [Hin] aDAD; n!BAg!nA
˙ ˙
handı̄ to make collapse; to collapse, fall tumble down
handupa: to pout, to set one’s mouth before crying [Mun] h!X;p! H handupa¼ [Hin] gAl!
˙ ˙
P;lAnA
hane: dur that one over there [Mun] h!n' H hane¼ [Hin] v!hA<
hangad red hot [Mun] h!< g! r^ - h!<
g!r^ hãgar -hãgar [Hin] lohA kA Ep!G!l!h;a dv!
˙
hangr embers [Mun] h!< g!
r^ - h!<g!r^ hãgar -hãgar [Hin] aAg!kA golA
hangi precipitously; down a steep incline
haṅ-hoṅ of an embankment between filds, to be broken in many places with large gaps
[Mun] X! R^ - XoR^ daṅ -doṅ [Hin] K' t!m'<b!wA - b!wA C' d!honA
˙ ˙
hani: that one over there [Mun] h!EnH hani¼ [Hin] v!hA d'Ko
hankā:r, hankar to cause some loss or inconveience to another by means of a spell cast
on him
hapa quiet, still; to be quiet; to stop [Mun] h!p!hapa [Hin] c; p!r!h!
nA
hapad a leech [Mun] h!p! d^ hapad [Hin] jo<k!
˙
hapanum a yong woman [Mun] d!g! Ew!( h!p!
n;m^) dagari (hapanum) [Hin] jAv!n!l!w! kI
˙
hapar of cattle; buffaloes, goats, etc. to run after each other for copulation; to copulate; of
birds, fish, to mate; to be driven away [Mun] h!pr!^ hapar [Hin] ek!d;s!r'k'Ep!C'dOw!nA
hapu: the Nightjar [Mun] h!p; H hapu¼ [Hin] b;
l!b; l!
hapui the unfortunate one
har sometimes used between two identical roots to indicate absolutely all, extreme [Mun]
h!r^ har [Hin] v!t; o<k!EG!s!jAnA
har to drive e.g. cattle, a cart; to follow, pursue; to get rid of [Mun] h!r^ har [Hin] gAy!
- b"lo<ko hA<k! nA , gAwI c!lAnA , pICA k!r! nA ,
hara to grow [Mun] h!r!hara [Hin] b!w'ho jAnA
hara a kiln for making charclal, etc.
hara (uri:) a bullock [Mun] h!r! hara [Hin] b" l![Mun:var] h!w!( d! ), h!w!
˙
harād the scales of a fish
˙
haragar (kula), aragar kula a striped hayena [Mun] h!w! pow! ha rapora [Hin] l!k! w!-
˙ ˙ ˙
b!\GA
hara-huru a terrain with many ditches, ravines,etc.
hara-huru (tan) the splashing sound of big fish [Mun] h!w!- h;w;t!n^hara-huru tan [Hin]
˙ ˙
b!w'm!C! lI kA C!Vp !!
VAn'kA aAvAj!
71 h¯ãsa (ā- long)
har:-huru: (tan) the sound made by a plogh, one’s feet, etc. entering into or coming out
of thick watery mud
hara-huru (tan) the sound of a big bird starting to fly, of stones falling, of a fire burning
˙
[Mun] h! r!- h;w;t!n^ hara-huru tan [Hin] b!wA p!{I uw!t's!m!kA aAvAj!, b!wA p! T! r!
˙
cA s'l; w!k!n'kA aAvAj!, aAg!kI l!p! Vo<kA aAvAj!
haram an old man [Mun] h!w! m^ haram [Hin] b w^’ aA
˙ ˙
haramd a rope with intertwining strands for tying up goats
˙ ˙
haraṅ-haraṅ a sensation of heat in the nose or throat [Mun] h!r! R^- h!r!
R^ haraṅ-haraṅ
[Hin] g! l'm' <EK!c!
EK!
c!honA
harasae a shrub which grows straight and whose trunk is used for rafters
˙
harti to defeat
haraw to defeat [Mun] h!r! o harao [Hin] hAr!jAnA
hardu: to save, to rescue [Mun] h!d;( H hardu¼ [Hin] b!cAnA
hare an exclamation of surprise [Mun] ar' are [Hin] ar'
har -hur the sound of many stones whizzing through the air [Mun] h!r^ - h;r^ har -hur
[Hin] p! T!ro<ko iD!r!s'uD!r!P'< k!nA
hari a fully developed spur
hari daru a tree with long yellow flowers and long inedible fruit; the Indian Laburnum,
cassia fistula, L. ,Caesalpiniaceae [Mun] h! Er!d! hari daru [Hin] ek!CoVA v ?f!Ej!s!
p!r!c!m! kIl'pIl'Plo<g; *C'l!g! t'h"<( l"b!n(m
!!
hari to flow
˙
hari-govari to beseech strongly [Mun] h!Er!- gov!Er! hari-govari [Hin] ajI (k!r! nA
harlu in the singular -the combs found in white ant nests; in the plural - the larvae of white
ants or the combs with the larvae [Mun] h! l; ( harlu [Hin] Ed!m!
k!kA C!!
harob to satisfy , quench; be content
harom a contribution or collection esp. in kind; to collect this [Mun] h!rom^ harom [Hin]
iÃ!WA k!r! nA
harta: the bark of a tree [Mun] h!t! l!
( H hartala¼ [Hin] p'w!k'CAl!
hartū of the skin, rough (as of the skin of a lizard); also a kind of white appearance of the
skin after washing in cold weather
harub to put a hollow object mouth turned down; to close a book; to cover with a mat
paddy spread out to dry; to cover with a hollow object mouth turned down wards; in jest,
to drink the contents of some container [Mun] h!
b^ harub [Hin] YA<k!
nA
harung of a tiger or any large mouthed animal, with wide open mouth [Mun] h!pog!l'k!
haponga leka [Hin] b!
wA m;<h!Kol!nA
hasa earth, soil [Mun] h!s!hasa [Hin] Em!ÓI , D!r! tI
h¯ãsa (ā- long) to whip a whip to cut with a whipping motion [Mun] h!<
w!s!hã rasa [Hin]
˙
hA<V!
r!
hasā -handi tan 72
hasā -handi tan to make many objects (e.g. trees) or a large surface (e.g. a wall) fall
down or collapse [Mun] h! Ed!
Ew! handi ri [Hin] DA<s!
nA
˙
hasa -hoso tan of things piled up loosely, to fall down; the sound of several falling
objects, esp. trees in a jungle [Mun] h!s! d^- hosod^ hasad-hosod [Hin] jA<g!l!m' <c;p!k'
c;p!k'c!l! n'kA aAvAj!
hasangā:r embers, cooled off embers ; charcoal , to make charcoal [Mun] h!s! g!r^ hasa-
ngar [Hin] aA< gArA
haser sanga a wild climber, more or prickly below, Dioscorea pentaphylla, L. Dioscore-
aceae [Mun] h! s'
y!r^s!g! haseyar sanga [Hin] jA<g! lI k!d!- m
l!
hasi an adze [Mun] h;Es!d^ husid [Hin] EC!l! n'kA yA<!
hasid to unfasten the bowstring of a bow; of a bowstring, unfastened
˙
hasil of chichens, belonging to a variety that grows big
hã:sil very steep or precipitous
hasu sickness; pain; to feel sick; to feel pain [Mun] h!s;hasu [Hin] bImAr!hon!, d;HK!nA ,
d!d!
(kA an; BAv!k!r! nA ,
hasur of the sun, the moon, a star, to set [Mun] h!s; r^ hasur [Hin] s;
r!j!, cA<d!, Es!tAro<
kA at!honA
hāt market place; week [Mun] hAV^, pIEV! hāt, pı̄ti [Hin] b!jAr!
˙ ˙ ˙
hata: winnowing basket [Mun] h!V! H ha ta¼ [Hin] s p!
˙ ˙
hataba: the indentation made into the end of an arrow so that it can catch properly on the
bow string
hatam-hatam to whisper [Mun] h!y! m^- h!y!m^ hayam-hayam [Hin] P;s!p;
sAnA
˙ ˙
hatana: daru the asan tree which is very good for silkworm breeding . Terminalia
tomentosa, W. & A. Combretaceae [Mun] h! t!
n!H d! hatana¼ daru
hataṅ brain [Mun] h!t! R^ hataṅ [Hin] m!Et! k!
hatar to hang or drape so that it falls over both sides, e.g. a cloth over a wire, clothes
draped over the shoulder [Mun] h! t!r^ hatar [Hin] b' t!
rAnA
hatar oe a bird
hata: rāui: oe a black and white bird, probably the Magpie-Robin [Mun] rOEwH rau ri¼
˙ ˙
hati an elephant [Mun] h!Et! hati [Hin] hATI
hati to divide, distribute [Mun] h!EV! R^ hatiṅ [Hin] bA<V!nA
˙ ˙
hatir of a spirit, to inflict punishment on someone
hatiya a path [Mun] h!EV! y!ha tiya [Hin] s!w! k!
˙ ˙
hatla: the armpit
hatana: daru the asan tree, which is very good for silkworm breeding. Terminalia to-
mentosa, W. & A. Combretaceae [Mun] h! t!n!
H d! hatana¼ daru
hāto market place; to attend a market [Mun] pIV! pı̄ ta [Hin] b!jAr!
˙ ˙
73 hende
hatom one’s father’s sister; one’s mother’s brother’s wife [Mun] h!tom^ hatom [Hin] b; a,
mAmI
hatowal to bowstring [Mun] h!tov! l^ hatoval [Hin] þ! yA< cA
hatu a village; trans. to establish a village [Mun] h!t; hatu [Hin] gA<v!, v!Es! dA
hau a red ant [Mun] hO hau [Hin] d'tA ( lAl!cI<VI
hau an exclamation uttered in sudden fear
haur to pull in together towards oneself with [Mun] hOr^ haur [Hin] CoVI cIj'<s!m' V!nA
haw -haw short growling noises made by a dog esp. when threatening another dog [Mun]
h!o- h!o hao-hao [Hin] aAp!s!m' <l!w!
t'h;'k;o<kA aAvAj!
haya to covet; covetousness [Mun] h!y!haya [Hin] loB!, ko cIj!pAn'kI i*CA .
hayam to whisper; a whisper [Mun] h!y! m^- h!y!m^hayam-hayam [Hin] P;s!P;sAh! V!, P;s!P;sAnA
hayam somewhat rough to the touch [Mun] r!g! m^- r!g!
m^ ragam-ragam [Hin] K; r!d!
rAp!
n!
hayed to dry [Mun] h!y! d^ hayad [Hin] s; K!nA
˙
hayre an exclamation of grief [Mun] h!e hae [Hin] h!y!
he: to pluck whole leaves [Mun] h' H he¼ [Hin] p!A tow!nA
hē˜ chaff, husk [Mun] h'w'he re [Hin] DAn!kA EC!l! kA
˙
hebe to carry on the hip [Mun] h'b'hebe [Hin] god!
heben bitter [Mun] h'b' n^ heben [Hin] k!sAp! n!
hed to ride, sit astride [Mun] d' H de¼ [Hin] c!wn !A
˙
hed an exclamation of displeasure or of refusal [Mun] h' V^ het [Hin] h!tt!'Er!kA
˙ ˙
hēd to pull up weeds; to pluck out feathers or hair [Mun] h'w' d^ hered [Hin] GAs!En!kAl! nA
˙ ˙
hedegele: a samll wild duck [Mun] g'X'ge de [Hin] b!! k!
˙
hejē to scrape off some of the upper surface of the skin [Mun] Eh!j; w; hijuru [Hin] c!m!wI
˙
EC!l!jAnA
hejo: indistinct (of speech) to speek indistictly [Mun] h' jo - b'jo hejo-bejo [Hin] ap!V!
bolI
heker to shake, esp. the head and hands, due to old age [Mun] h' k' r^ - h'
k'r^ heker -heker
hela an exclamation in viting someone to come [Mun] h' l! hela [Hin] ar'
hele: of water, to eat away the mud at the bottom part of a wall or of an embankmet
hele -hele waving mildly in the breeze
helo to stir up or shake some liquid; to shake a liquid in a bottle; to stir up and mix water
and mud with the feet in order to daze and catch fish; to sway or shake [Mun] h' lo helo
[Hin] pAnI kA C! l!kn!A , pAnI ko hAT!yA p" r!s'Eh!lAnA
helta an offshoot [Mun] h' t! helta [Hin] bA<s!kA k!Er! l!
hembrom daru a small tree with fragrant small white flowers, Cordia myxa, L. Boragi-
naceae [Mun:var] h'rom^
hende black, very dark; blackness; to blacken; pass. to become black; to be blackende; to
be in blackness [Mun] h'd'hende [Hin] kAlA , kAlAp!n!, aD' rI rAt!,
hender 74
˙
hender to make very short [Mun] h'X' r^ hender

˙ ˙
hepad to press up tightly against, e..g of one trying to hide himself behind a tree, or of
˙
one pressing against a house trying to get shelter from the rain [Mun] h' pd!^ hepad [Hin]
dIvAr!yA p' w!k's!hAr'K!wA honA
her to sow; to sprinkle something dry e.g. powder on a wound [Mun] h' r^ her [Hin]
EC!wk ! AnA , l!gAnA
hera to come back to visit [Mun] Eh!r!koyo hira koyō
hera to dally, to delay over an action [Mun] h'w! he ra [Hin] d'rI k!r! nA
˙ ˙
herbed to carry something tucked under the arm [Mun] h'bd^ '( herbed [Hin] kA<K!m' <Ek!sI
˙
cIj!ko d!bA k!r!l' nA
herecha bald; stripped of all foliage, ect.; to make bald; to strip of all foliage
˙
herel husband [Mun] kow!, Ek!s! n^ kora, kisan [Hin] p!Et!
˙
herē - perē tan of e.g. silkworms eating leaves, to make big gaping holes
hersed to tuck in, to put something [Mun] hoso d(^ horsod [Hin] G; s'w!nA , V;<s!nA
˙
herte: to throw up earth
hesa: daru the pipal tree, Ficus religiosa, L. Moraceae [Mun] h's! HH hesa h¼ [Hin] pIp!l!
˙
kA p' w!
hese to lop off e.g. the side branches of a tree some limb [Mun] h's' hese [Hin] p'w!kI
V!h! En!
yo<ko kAV!nA
hesel daru a common jungle tree, Dhaunta. Its bark is white and the gum of this bark
ia eaten. This tree is sometimes used for silkworms breeding It has a solid wood used
for such things as the end pieces in beds, and in ploughs. Anogeissus latifolia, Wall;
Combretaceae [Mun] h'
s'l^ hesel
het an exclamation used when rejecting something which causes disgust, etc. [Mun]
˙
h'
V^ het [Hin] h'
V!
˙
heta to turn the head; to look to the side or to look back [Mun] h't! heta [Hin] p!l!
V!k!r!
d'
Kn!A
hẽyor to move around staying very close to something [Mun] h'< yor^- j' yor^ hẽyor -jẽyor
<
[Hin] aAs!- pAs!V! h!l!nA
hi: steep, precipitous
hici to swing e.g. a stick along the ground to keep people at a proper distance from a
cockfight, to swing the arms when walking ; to swing the winnowing basket in order to
winnow [Mun:var] h'
Ec!
hicir lighting [Mun] Eh!Ec!r^ hicir [Hin] Eb!j!
lI c!m!
k!nA
hicir cẽro: putam a rather common medium size dove, the Spotted Dove [Mun] Eh!E-
˙
s!r^p;t!m^ hisir putam
hid daru a tall sturdy tree useful for making ploughs, ect. the Bija sal, Papilionaceae
˙ [Mun] Eh!d hid daru
^d!
75 hı̃yal
hid - nam to divine to see what spirit is causing harm by lifting grains [Mun] s!g;n^n!m^sa-
˙ gun nam
hila to hate, to despise [Mun] Eh!l!
R^ hilaṅ [Hin] GNA k!r!nA
hilang disgust; to be disgusted with [Mun] Eh!l! R^ hilaṅ
hili one’s older brother’s wife [Mun] Eh!El! hili [Hin] BABI
himbu dur a name used in some villages for the imu oe, the Indian or Yellowlegged
˙
Button Quail
hı̄muṅ to purse the lipe in displeasure, pride, miserliness; with dir. personal obj., to purse
the lips at e.g. one whom one disdains [Mun] Eh! m;R^, k' poHao himuṅ, kepo ho
˙
hindung to whirl
˙
hinji to flow very slowly [Mun] Eh!Ej!hinji
hira a diamond [Mun] Eh!r!hira [Hin] hIrA
hira: a small cut or tear, e.g. on a leaf, one’s ear; to so cut or tear [Mun] Eh!r!
H hira¼
hira -coto of blood or perspiration, to flow steadily [Mun:var] Eh!r!- coVo
˙
hira -doro tan of blood, to flow steaduly [Mun] Ed!r!- doro dira -doro
hirci to sprinkle a liquid; to sprinkle a liquid on something [Mun] Eh!Ec( ! hirci [Hin] CI<V'<
mAr!nA
hirg¯ã to rub one’s body against something [Mun] Eh!g! w! hirgã ra [Hin] r!g!
(
< wAnA
˙
hir -hir to see dimly, indistinctly, e.g. of a child just beginning to see or an older person
with eye trouble [Mun] Eh! r^ - Eh!r^, d; - d; t!n^g' hir -hir, duru -duru tan ge [Hin]
D;<D!
lAp! n!
hı̃ri to cause a temporary or partial blindness
˙
hiri: -piri: to scater in a disorderly fashion
hirum one’s husband’s other wife [Mun] Eh!m^ hirum [Hin] sOt!n!
hisab to calculate; a calculation [Mun] Eh!s! b^ hisab [Hin] Eh!sAb!
hisi twenty [Mun] Eh!Es! hisi [Hin] bIs!
hisidanda: the shaft of a plough
˙
hisinga envy; to become envious [Mun] Eh!Es! g!hisinga [Hin] yA(
hisir a necklace; a rosary; to hang something around the neck; used in a story to jokingly
refer to something [Mun] Eh!Es! r^ hisir [Hin] mAlA , g!l'kA hAr!
hita a seed (for propagation); a progenitor or ancestor [Mun] Eh!t! hita [Hin] bIj!
hitā -hotō to water at the mouth [Mun] Eh!t! towo hitato ro
˙
hitad a share [Mun] Eh!s! o hisao [Hin] Eh!sA , BAg!
˙
hiti -hiti to have a sensation of being about to faint or fall [Mun] Eh!Et!- Eh!Et! hiti -hiti
[Hin] c! Ã! r!aAnA
hiyad -murgad a sacrifice performed at the time of
˙ ˙
hı̃yal to rinse a cooking or eating vessel by shaking or pouring water over it [Mun] Eh!-
n!l^ hinal
hiyati 76
hiyati to feel pity, grief [Mun] Eh!y!

Et!
R^ hiyatiṅ
hō a man; a Ho; the Ho language; husband [Mun] howo ho ro [Hin] aAd!mI
˙
hõ an exclamation to stop someone who is talking or who is doing something [Mun] ho<hõ
[Hin] rok!nA
hōb to put something into e.g. a pocket, bag [Mun] s!j; sanju [Hin] T"lA m'<XAl!nA
hoba to make take place; to make become; to make room for all; to divide among all [Mun]
hob! hoba [Hin] h;a h", ho g!yA
hobor to carry something on the shouder, either directly or suspended on either side of a
stick
hoca: to break off a large branch of a tree [Mun] hoc!H hoca¼ [Hin] XAl!kA VV!nA
hod to strip off e.g. grains or leaves by running one’s fingers along s stalk
˙
hodō a sickness
hogo ken of a liquid, esp. blood, to come out quickly [Mun] hodo k'n^ hōdo ken
hȭ - h˜ı̄ an exclamation to cattle to stop [Mun] ho<o<h ō˜
hojā to break off a branch of a tree [Mun] hoc!H hoca¼ [Hin] XAlI kA VV!nA
hokob very white [Mun] ak!b^l'k!p; EX! akab leka pundi
˙
hola yesterday [Mun] hol! hola [Hin] bItA h;a k!l!
holad a straight razor [Mun] hol!d^ holad [Hin] YAwI b!nAn'vAlA cAk
˙
holater the day befor yesterday [Mun] m; Es!R^h;l!R^ musiṅ hulaṅ [Hin] p!r!
s;roj!
holoṅ flour, bread [Mun] holoR^ holoṅ [Hin] aAVA , pOX!r!, roVI
holoṅ -lopoṅ to pulverize, make into dust e.g. a road by constantly walking on it [Mun]
holoR^ - lopor^ holoṅ -lopor [Hin] D l!, D El!yA
homō body [Mun] how!mo ho ramo [Hin] f!rIr!
˙
homon a woman’s brother’s child [Mun] g'w'hon^ gere hon
˙
homoro poeti form of homoo , body [Mun] how!mo ho ramo [Hin] f!rIr!
˙ ˙
hon child, to give birth [Mun] hon^ hon [Hin] b!ÎA , b!ÎA p" dA k!r!nA
hō to grapple or wrestle with someone
honaṅ a word added to a conditional or implied conditional sentence to indicate that the
condition has not been realized or is not realizable or probable [Mun] hon!R^ honaṅ [Hin]
kAf!
honda to push something with a stick, e.g. to push a dead snake out of the way; to stir or
˙
mix with a stick or ladle [Mun] V' yo teyo
˙
honder za few month back [Mun] hod'r^ honder [Hin] Ep!C! l'Ed!no<
hondoe: to boil paddy for susking to the point at which excess water is poured off [Mun]
˙ H honde¼ [Hin] KOlAnA
hoX'
˙
honjor of fruit, etc., to fall in great numbers
honor to roam, wander [Mun] honor^ honor [Hin] G; m!nA , V!h!
l!nA
honōyad 0e probably the Large Grey Babbler
˙
77 hotor
hȭnyad to twist the ear [Mun] ho<w' y!d^ hõreyad [Hin] kAn!e<WAnA
˙ ˙
hõnyar father - in - law [Mun] hoj!r^ honjar [Hin] s!s; r^
hopad a fresh offshoot from a tree or branch; pass -of fresh offshoots, to come out [Mun]
˙
aop!d^ opad [Hin] n" i XAlI
hopo: a weevil [Mun] hopoH hopo¼
hopor to be, stand, sit, or put near to someone [Mun] hopor^ hopor [Hin] sAm!n'aAnA
hora a road, a path, a passage; a means; in connection with [Mun] hor! hora [Hin] rAtA
hor -bor in a hurry; to be in a hurry
horlosi a whirlwind [Mun] hol!( Es!, holo E(s! horlasi, horlosi [Hin] aA<DI , b!vA<X!
r!
horo to guard; of a wild animal, to keep someone trapped [Mun] horo horo [Hin] r!{A
k!r! nA , d' D! BAl!k!r!
nA
horo a tortoise [Mun] horo horo [Hin] k!C;a
horo poetic form for hoo, a man [Mun] howo ho ro [Hin] aAd!mI
˙ ˙
horo - boro to be in a hurry [Mun] h!w^b! Ew! harbari [Hin] h!wb !!wI
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
horochochie: a wall lizard [Mun] horocoVo , horococo horoco to, horococo [Hin]
˙
EC!pE!k! lI
horor to push into e,g. a key into a key hole; to prod, poke [Mun] howor^, r!gowo ,
˙
hoVor^ horor, ragoro, hotor
˙ ˙ ˙
horpaṅ of a nose, some times of a caTu, etc., to be some [Mun] hop!( R^ horpaṅ
horsod to stick something beween two other things [Mun] hoso d(^ horsod [Hin] Ko<s! nA ,
W<s!
˙nA
hõs heir [Mun] b^ ūb [Hin] bAl!
hosa - gandi of trees, paddy stalks, etc., to fall in different directions
˙
hosō leka of heavy rain, to make a loud noise hitting against the leaves of large trees
hõ:so a goose [Mun] h!s!hansa [Hin] hA<s!
hosod -hosod a sound made by the feet while dancing [Mun] hosod^ - hosod^ hosod -
˙
hosod
˙
hoso - hoso a slope, sloping; to slide down e.g. a hillside [Mun] hoco - hoco hoco -
hoco
hosokod to move along in a sitting position; of a small child, to drag himself along on the
˙
stomach [Mun] h'cokod^ hecokod [Hin] EP!s! l!k!r!Eg!r!nA
hosongō:r to shove or make something slide down, e.g. timber on a slope [Mun] hoso-
gor^ hosongor
hota: to push something aside or towards oneself with the thrust of some stick etc. [Mun]
˙
hoV!H hota¼
˙
hotel a tea stall [Mun] hoV'l^ hotel [Hin] cAy!kI d;kAn!
˙ ˙
hoto: the neck [Mun] hoVoH ho to¼ [Hin] g!d! n!
(
˙ ˙
hotor to draw out of, unsheath [Mun] hotor^ hotor [Hin] KI<c! k!r!En!kAl!nA
hotor 78
˙
hotor to prod, poke [Mun] hoVor^ hotor

˙ ˙
hovar a faily long deep scratch [Mun] hoar^, hod!r^ hoar, hodar
hoyo air; of air, to blow ,to shve, peel [Mun] hoyo hoyo [Hin] h!vA
hu: to hiccough
hũ an interjection rejecting something as of little consequence
huchunndi: very short
˙
huda society
hudg¯ã
˙
hudma, huduma to throw [Mun] h;d;m! huduma
hū -hū tan the sound of strong wind , the sound of loud crying [Mun] h - ht!n^ hū -hū
tan
hũ¯ - hũ¯ the sound made by owls [Mun] h<- h< h¯ũ -h¯ũ [Hin] u¥ron'kA aAvAj!
hui ken the sound made by e.g. a vulture which has swept down through the air
hui: ken the sound of a whip, e.g. a thin bamboo strip, passing through the air [Mun] h;i
k'n^ hui ken
hūi: oe a bird, probably the Indian Robin
huju: to come [Mun] Eh!j;H hiju¼ [Hin] aAnA
hukā -hukā tan a wailing sound made by jackls
hukum a command; to command [Mun] h;k;m^ hukum [Hin] h;k;m!
hulsub of a bush, having numerous branches stretching out in all directions
hūma to throw [Mun] h;d;m! huduma [Hin] P'< k!
nA
hũ¯ - mayom a condtion in which one gets nosebleeds in the hot season, pass. - to get such
nosebleeds
humū dirt,dirty; of husked rice, retaining part of the husk [Mun] h;m; humu [Hin] m"
lA ,
g!dA
hundi to gather togather [Mun] h;Ed! hundi [Hin] j!mA k!r! nA
hunuju: a coming, asvent [Mun] Eh!En! j;H hiniju¼
hunurlang a sling used for throwing stones, ect.
hupad a place protected from the wind
˙
hupu daru a small straight soft - wooded tree having yellow flowers, and yielding silk
cotton from the seeds, Cochlospermum gossypium, DC. Bixaceae
hupuri very small [Mun] h;p; Ew!R^ hupuriṅ [Hin] CoVA - CoVA
˙ ˙
hur a large bird, which some villagers identify as possibly the Spotbilled or Grey Pelican
hur the noise made by a horse or bullock kicking [Mun] h;r^ hur
hū:r the stump of a tree partly submerged in water
hurchud to cut short
˙
79 id
˙
hurgū putam a large dove somewhat like the panDuka putam in size, but with a deeper
call [Mun] p!
d;p; t!m^ pandu putam
hũr - hũr emitting a deep roar
huri small, little, few [Mun] h;Ew!R^ huriṅ [Hin] CoVA , TowA
˙ ˙
hurla to throw, hurl [Mun] T'r^ ther [Hin] P'< k!nA
hurlang a sling used to throw stones
hurtũ¯ i: an insect found in wet places, e.g. near where people regularly wash dishes,
or near a dubi (dungheap); these are about long run along the ground and also fly and
somtimes bite (sal didi and gurgURa are terms used for the same or similar insects)
huru ken the sound of animals getting up , of big birds flying away , of doors slamming
˙
[Mun] h! w!- h;w;t!n^ hara - huru tan
˙ ˙
hurūi: a fish much like the gUisa fish but bigger
huruka a wooden bar used to bolt a doot; a bolt [Mun] h;w;k! huruka
˙ ˙
hurum - suku a small bee [Mun] h;s; k; hurumsuku [Hin] m!D; m!?KI
husid to scrape, pare e.g. with a knife, to plane [Mun] h;Es!d^ husid
˙
husuyar clever, cleverly alert
husungid a tuberous herb of the jungles, 2 - 3 ft. high, with bristly leaves and large yellow
˙
flowers, Hibiscus cancelatus, Roxb., Malvaceae
hu:tir to snore [Mun] h;HuEV!r^ huhutir [Hin] G!rA( V'l' nA
˙ ˙ ˙
hutub a big round rock [Mun] h;V;b^ hutub [Hin] b!wA c!ÓAn!
˙ ˙
hutum to rince the mouth; of water, to back up in a stream, a field, etc. [Mun] h;t;
m^ hutum
[Hin] m;<
h!k;¥A k!r!nA
huwa: to bit [Mun] h;vAH huvā¼ [Hin] dA<t!s'kAV!nA
huwā chukā huwā chukā the cry of a jackal [Mun] h;c; k!h;c; k! hua cuka hua cuka
[Hin] Es!yAro<k'ron'kA aAvAj!
huwae a green pigeon, the Green Imperial Pigeon or perhaps the Common Green Pigeon
huwā -huwā tan the wailing sound made by certain types of jackals [Mun] h; c; k!
t!n^ hua cuka tan [Hin] h;<a h;<a
huwaṅ a ravine, deep pit [Mun] h;R^ huaṅ [Hin] KA , g!X^YA
ibil thick [Mun] iEb!l^ ibil [Hin] moVA
ibrani Hebrew
icha: to pinch with the nails of the thunb and the forefinger [Mun] ic!H ica¼ [Hin] Ec!<
m!VI
mAr!nA
icha: - bicha to divide giving each his share [Mun] ic!H - Ep!c! H ica¼ -pica¼
ichi verbal affix- This has two usages. -a) taking a direct object it means to cause, make,
e.g. senichikom, make them go, b ) taking an -a aspect marker it means to allow, permit,
e.g. senichiyakom let them go.
˙
id to take [Mun] iEd! idi [Hin] l'jAnA
˙
idaṅ 80
idaṅ early in the morning [Mun] id!R^ idaṅ [Hin] þAt!H kAl!, s!b' rA
idbuli to fall head forward [Mun] sor^t; Eb!d^ sōr tumbid [Hin] m;<h!k'b!l!Eg!r! nA
˙
idi to take [Mun] iEd! idi [Hin] l'jAnA
idu perhaps [Mun] id; idu [Hin] fAy!d!ho s!k! tA h", ÈA p!tA
ı̄: excrement; to pass excrement [Mun] H ı̄¼ [Hin] p" KAnA
ı̄: jai to have someone as a great grandchild [Mun] H j" ı̄¼ jai
ikir deep, a deep place [Mun] iEk!r^ ikir [Hin] g!h! rA
iktiyar authority
ikūm to kneel [Mun] ik;w;m^ ikurum [Hin] G; V!nA V' k!
nA
˙
il a feather [Mun] il^ il [Hin] pA<K!
ı̄:l to fill up a hole with some pasty substance, wet mud [Mun] t!p! H tapa¼
ilad to fill up or smear with some pasty substance [Mun] il!d^ ilad
˙
ilaka parish [Mun] il!k!ilaka [Hin] ilAkA
ilam an auction; available for anyone’s use
ili rice beer [Mun] iEl! ili [Hin] cAv!l!kA f!rAb!
ı̄m the liver [Mun] m^ ı̄m [Hin] k!l' jA
imin so many, so [Mun] iEm!n^ imin [Hin] ut!nA
iminaṅ as big as that; as much as that; as many as that [Mun] iEm!n! R^ iminaṅ [Hin] it!nA
b!wA , it!nA aED!k!, it!n'sAr'
imita while, at the time when [Mun] it; H imtu¼ [Hin] j!b!, us!s!m! y!,
imitaṅ while, at the time when [Mun] it!R^ imtaṅ [Hin] us!s!m! y!j!b!
imiti short
˙
impi:r, impı̄:r of two or more individuals, each as big as , each of that size [Mun] iEp!-
r!R^, ip; R^ impiraṅ, impuruṅ [Hin] it!nA b!wA
impiraṅ so big,tall [Mun] iEp!r! R^ impiraṅ [Hin] it!nA b!wA ,
imaui: to twich the mouth as pig does when smelling something [Mun] s; k;d^ sunkud
[Hin] s <G!
nA
imu oe the Indian or Yellowlegged Button Quail
ı̄ a cultivated variety of chama, prob. Echinochloa crusgalli, var. frumentaceae J.D.H.,
Gramineae,
indi a Hindu festival [Mun] iEd! indi [Hin] dI m'
lA
indika a heel [Mun] iEX!k! in dika [Hin] ewI
˙ ˙
indri: three days from now [Mun] iEd~H indri¼ [Hin] n!r!
s
ingul to singnal to someone by winking
ini: that one [Mun] iEnH ini¼ [Hin] v!hA
inki those two [Mun] iEk!R^ inkiṅ [Hin] v'dono<
inung a game; to play [Mun] in; R^ inuṅ [Hin] K'
l!, K' l!
nA ,
81 iyu:
ipid to take one another [Mun] iEp!Ed! ipidi [Hin] ek!ds!r'ko l'jAnA
˙
ipi: -ipi: to twinkle [Mun] Ej!El! bÊj!El! b^ jilib jilib [Hin] EV!m!
VImAnA
ipil, ipı̄:l a star [Mun] iEp!l^ ipil [Hin] tArA
ipı̄piyuṅ a firefly [Mun] iEp!Ew! Ep!y;
R^ ipiripiyuṅ [Hin] j; g!n
˙
ipisin one or sometimes two days after rice beer ferments
ir to reap, to cut with a sickle to harvest [Mun] ir^ ir [Hin] kAV!nA
ı̄:r to rub, strike (a match) [Mun] il!d^ ilad
-iri verbal affix, to cause [Mun] - iEr! -iri
iri: -birang to scatter here and there
˙ ˙
iril eight [Mun] ir!l^ iral [Hin] aAW!
irı̄l the yonger brother or sister of a woman’s husband [Mun] iEr!l^ iril [Hin] d'vr!!yA
n!n!d!
iri to tighten
˙
irir ud a kind of edible mushroom
˙ ˙
iraleya eight [Mun] ir!El! y! iraliya [Hin] aAW!
isı̄ -ā the gall bladder [Mun] iEs!aw!, iEs!y! w! isia ra, isiyara [Hin] Ep!t!kI T"lI
˙ ˙
isin to cook [Mun] iEs!n^ isin [Hin] p!kAnA
isinga envy [Mun] Eh!Es! g! hisinga [Hin] y!( b^
isitiri an iron [Hin] iE!
iskul sckool [Mun] ik;l^ iskul [Hin] kl!
isu very [Mun] is; isu [Hin] b!h;t!
ita a brick [Mun] iV! i ta [Hin] <V!
˙ ˙
iti: with one’s fingernail, to remove a small section of the surface [Mun] iEtH iti¼ [Hin]
n!K; n!s'kAV!nA
iti: an exclamation calling attention to the voice of some living being [Mun] iEtH iti¼
itil fat [Mun] iEt!l^ itil [Hin] c!bI (
iti to strain or filter
iti to tighten
˙
itir to massage, rub strongly some part of the body [Mun] iEt!r^ itir [Hin] mAEl!f!k!r! nA
itu to break in or train [Mun] it;itu [Hin] a yAs!k!r! nA [Mun:var] it;[Eng:var] to learn,
to teach,to train, to study, to practice
itū:l a stove
˙
itūlad a stove
˙ ˙
itung to swing
ı̃yal a feather [Mun] l^ ı̄l [Hin] pA<K!
iyu to shout, call out
iyu: to fall from a height [Mun] uy; H uyu¼ [Hin] Eg!r!
nA
jā 82
jā any [Mun] jA , jA<, jā, j¯ã, [Hin] ko BI

jā ge in any way at all however [Mun] jA g' jā ge
jaba to slaughter an animal by cutting the throat [Mun] j!b! jaba [Hin] g!l'm'<r' t!k!r!
<
mAr!nA
jbaraite by force, against one’s will [Mun] j!b! r^j!Et! jabar jasti [Hin] j!b!r!
d!
tI
jād to pass down closely upon a surface
˙
jadka more [Mun] j!d^k!jadka [Hin] aOrâED!k!
˙
jadur a particular type of drum beat and tune used for the baa feast [Mun] j!d;r^ jadur
jaga a place, space [Mun] j!g! jaga [Hin] TAn!, j!g! h!
jaga: -jigi: of a wound, to be filled with thick puss, of wet muddy earth, to be stamped
down so as to be sticky [Mun] Eg! Ej!- Eg!Ej!giji -giji
jagar to converse, speak , to discuss some matter, to engage someone in conversation
[Mun] j!g!r^ jagar [Hin] bAt!cIt!k!r! nA , bol!nA , Ev!cAr!Ev!m!
f! (k!r!nA
jagara of a place, to be dirty
˙
jagda, jagada swamp, quagmire
jai grandchild, to have someone as grandchild [Mun] j" jai [Hin] nAtI , potA
jāi: anyone [Mun] jA<e j¯ãe [Hin] ko BI
jaka -juku of one running or walking, to wobble along [Mun] j!k! w! - j;k; jakara -
˙
jukuru
jaked even to up to, untill [Mun] j!k' d^ jaked [Hin] t!k!
˙
jaket a blouse worn by women [Mun] j!k' V^ jaket [Hin] jAk'V!
˙ ˙
jakoe: of the stomach, to be sunk in from hunger [Mun] j!koeH jakoe¼
jal to lick [Mun] j!l^ jal [Hin] cAV!nA
j¯ãla a set of two
jala of the eyes, to be partially closed [Mun] j!l!jala [Hin] aDA
jalab -jilib to flash successively [Mun] j!l! b^ - Ej!El!
b^ jalab -jilib [Hin] c!k!
m!k!k!r!
nA
jalam -kolad to wander about as a vagabond or nomad [Mun] j!l! m^ - kol!d^ jalam -
˙
kolad [Hin] G; m!Ã!w!
jalang to hover in the air [Mun] j!l! Et!
R^ jalatiṅ
jalang - jalang to saunter, gad about from place to place in an idle way [Mun] j!l! R^ ja-
laṅ [Hin] p!tI , k!tAr!
jalati to hover, move around quietly in the air in circles without flapping the wings [Mun]
j!l! Et!
R^ jalatiṅ
jaldub of a tree, stretching out with numerous full branches in all directions
˙
jalom a net; to catch in a net [Mun] j!lom^ jalom [Hin] jAl!
jalom to plaster, or spread e.g. wet mud with the hand [Mun] jolom^ jolom [Hin] C!bn !A ,
Ú!t! r!k!r!nA
jaluwa deceiving, cheating
83 japa:
jambu of rain, to saturate the earth with water

jamda an arbour or shelter of branches and leaves [Mun] j!X! jam da
˙ ˙
jan to spread, infect, propagate
jān any [Mun] jAn^ jān [Hin] ko
jaṅ a bone; the kernel of a fruit; a grain; a seed; to detach a grain from its stalk [Mun]
j!R^ jaṅ [Hin] h!åI , P!lo<kA bIj!, dAnA
jana the side; to one side; to be in danger of falling because too much to the side; to strike
on the side; to bend one’s head or body to one side [Mun] j! n!, j!n!r^ jana, janar [Hin]
Ek!nAr'
jāna: anything [Mun] jAn!H jāna¼ [Hin] ko BI cIj!
janapa: a tree parasite; a orchid
janawa always [Mun] j!n! o , j!n!
v^ janao, janav [Hin] h!r!roj!
janadang of a weight, to be light to carry; of a man or animal, to fall lightly
˙
jandala -jundulu thin [Mun] j!X! l^ - j;X;l^ jadal - jundul
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
jandi a flag; to decorate with a flag or flags [Mun] j!EX! jan di [Hin] J!XA
˙ ˙
janduṅ of overripe paddy stalks left too long unharvested, to become dried out and bent
˙
over [Mun] j! X;R^ janduṅ
˙
jane a cultivated milletlike grain [Mun] j!n'jane
jangala the frame that swings open and close in a window
jangi a long roof beam [Mun] m; t;l^ mutul [Mun:var] j!Eg!
jangiya underpants; to dress someone in underpants [Mun] j!Eg! y!jangiya [Hin] jA<Eg!yA
jāng -jāng donda a big chameleon - type tree lizard
˙
janjid a bamboo contraption rather broad at one end and narrow toward the other end used
˙
to steer fish into a kumbaD where they are trapped
ja -jo sharply pointed
jankai: mail dumbu a tall reed from which arrow shafts are sometimes made [Mun]
m"l^ mail
jansi a kind of yellow leafess parasitical creeper found on certain trees, Cuscuta reflexa,
Roxb, Convolvulaceae
janta to roam about sponging off people, eating their food without working
˙
jantāi: a leavel platform made of bamboo strips which is tied on the four corners and
˙suspended for drying things out [Mun] j!V!
EN!ja tani
˙ ˙
janti an oilpress [Mun:var] j!Et!
jantu an animal [Mun] j!t; jantu [Hin] j!t;
janum a thorn [Mun] j!n; m^ janum [Hin] kA<V'
japa: close, to be or go close to [Mun] j!p!H japa¼ [Hin] pAs!m' <, pAs!jAnA
japa -jupu tan 84
japa -jupu tan of a duck , a fat person, an elderly person, to walk with a slow waddling
motion [Mun] j! p! - j; p;t!n^ japa - jupu tan [Hin] l!w! K!wAt'h;'c!l! nA , b!! k!kI
t!r!h!c!l! nA
japid to shut the eyes; to keep quiet, not replying to questions; to be miserly in giving; to
˙
be unready to comply with some request [Mun] j! Ep!d^ japid [Hin] aA<K!b!d!k!r! nA ,
c; p!cAp!r!h!nA , ko u ar!nA d' nA
japud a heavy prolonged rain [Mun] j!p; d^ japud [Hin] G!n! Gor!b!r! sAt!
˙
jar to amuse, to entice [Mun] j!r^ jar [Hin] aAk!ES( t!k!r!
! n!
jara to be very weak from a long sickness [Mun] j'r' R^ - j' r'
R^ jereṅ -jereṅ [Hin] l!b'
s!m! y!t!k!bImAr!h' n's'k!m! jor!d;b!lA p!t! lA honA [Mun:var] j!r!
jara dysentery, dairrhoea [Mun] j!w!, J!w!ja ra, jhara [Hin] h" jA , p!t!l!p" KAnA
˙ ˙ ˙
jarab -jarab tan of the saliva of the muoth, to be all dried up [Mun] r!½! b^- r!½! b^raṅgab-
raṅgab [Hin] t' j!yAs!s'm; <
h!sK!jAnA
jara (bindi daru) the castor oil tree, Ricinus communis L. Euphorbiaceae [Mun] j!w!
˙
( Eb!Ed!d! ) jara (bindi daru) [Hin] er' XI kA pODA
˙
jara - juru of the soil, to be thick with moisture so that it clogs and ploughing is difficult
˙ ˙
[Mun:var] j! w!- j; w;
jarm -jarum tan of the gait of old people, to move along slowly in a wobbly way
˙ ˙
jãre according to size or quality
˙
jargi the rainy season, the monsoon [Mun] j!Eg( ! jargi [Hin] v!SA(, mOs n!
jari very weak from sickness; to reduce someone to a weak condition [Mun] j!Er! jari
[Hin] t' j!b; KAr!honA
jari subjection, rule; to promulgate an order; to put into effect a law; to subject one e.g. to
trouble [Mun] j! Er! jari
jari of clothes, to be wet, to be dirty; of a piece of land, to be soaked or saturated with water
˙
jarka of a man, to have two fingers or toes formed togather [Mun] j'k! ( jerka [Hin] s!ÓA
h;a aA<g; lI
jarkoe: of the stomach, to be sunk in e.g. from hunger [Mun] j!koeH jakoe¼ [Hin] d!bA
h;a p' V!
jarom an egg; of birds, chickens, silkworms, etc. to give eggs; of bamboos, to be approach-
ing ripening; testicles [Mun] j! rom^ jarom [Hin] aXA
jāru to assemble [Mun] jA jāru [Hin] g!p! s!p!k!r! nA
jaruwa a member of a non - tribal group living for the greater part East of the Karkai river
˙
jasu to try to discover, spy out [Mun] j!s; jasu [Hin] p!tA k!r! nA
jata sapplings or branches of certain bushes which are especially useful for fencing; a
˙ wooden framework to support vines [Mun] j!V!ja ta [Hin] p!t! lI - p!t!lI s; KI l!Ek! wA<
˙
jata silkworms of the first cycle upon emerging from the cocoon
˙
85 jete
˙
jatang of the hair, to become matted; a plant the fruit of which when dried out become
˙
burrs which stick to one’s clothes; the burrs of this plant [Mun] joVo , j!V'
l!jo to, jatela
˙ ˙
[Hin] j!ÓA [Mun:var] j!V! g^
jatara a procession, pilgimage [Mun] j!t! r!jatara [Hin] m' lA
jate to purify anyone or anything which has been in any way defiled
jati verbal affix - absolutely
jati race, tribe, jaati , type, kind [Mun] j!Et! jati [Hin] v!g! (, jAEt!, ek!hI þ!kAr!k',
Ek!m!
jati a mat [Mun] p!EV! pa ti [Hin] c!ÓA
˙ ˙
jatiya: only out of necessity
jaw always [Mun] j!v^ jav [Hin] h!m' fA
jãya:, jayã: heatstroke, sun-stroke
jayer the gum exuding from the bark of a tree
jyer the sacred grove [Mun] j!y! r^ jayar
jāyu the pieces of wood running across the rafters to support the tiles or thatch of a roof; to
attach these to the rafters
je: to claw out earth
jeber -jeber to form a paste of something; to put oil on thickly [Mun] jowo - bowo jo ro
˙
-boro [Hin] t' l!kA Ec!k! nAp!
n![Mun:var] j' b'r^ - j' b'
r^
˙
jege: - jege: of a wound, to be filled with thick puss; of wet muddy earth, stamped down
so as to be sticky [Mun] g' j'
r^ - g' j'r^ gejer - gejer [Hin] pIv!s'B!rA h;a GAv!
jego to squash, crush [Mun] j'go , jego,
jēl jail, to put into jail [Mun] j'
l^ jēl [Hin] j'l!, k" d!
kAnA
jembed to suck up with the mouth [Mun] j' b'd^ jembed [Hin] m; <
h!s!ÓA k!r!pInA
˙
jemer of fish, to move along slowly together in a school [Mun] g' yon^ - g'
yon^ geyon -
geyon
jemon very much, so very much [Mun] j'mon^, j'm! nÊc!, jemon,jeman ci, [Hin] b!h;t!
aED!k!sA<,yA m'
jenga a light red colour [Mun] j' g'd^ jenged [Hin] lAl!rA<g!
jenged a red colour [Mun] j'g' d^ jenged [Hin] a y!ED! k!lAl!
˙
jē:r to weld together e.g. two pieces of iron in a fire in order to repair a ploughshare
jē:r - pē:r to speak indistinctly with the mouth party shut
jera to cross - examine; cross - examination
jere - jete tan of rain, to soak someone [Mun] s!V! - s!V!t!n^ sata - sata tan [Hin]
˙ ˙ ˙
jor!DAr!b!r! sA k!r!nA
jere- jibur tan of oil, to apply very thickly [Mun] jowo - bowo t!n^ joro -boro tan
˙ ˙ ˙
jerkod to pull together
˙
jete the heat of the sun , summer [Mun] j'V'je te [Hin] g!mI (,
˙ ˙
jetena: 86
jetena: as much sa [Mun] j'm' n!H s' jē mena¼ se [Hin] Ej!t!
nA
jhūla a swing for babies [Mun] EX!l; dilua [Hin] J; lA
˙
jē spirit, heart [Mun] j' jē [Hin] aA mA , ãd!y!
j˜ı̄ to smell [Mun] jI< j˜ı̄ [Hin] s; <G!nA
jiba -jobo of oil, to be applied very thickly [Mun] jowo - bowo jo ro - boro
˙ ˙
jibon life, spirit, to one’s heart into, to be engrossed in [Mun] Ej!d! n^ jidan [Hin] jIv!n!
jı̄d to make live [Mun] jId^ jı̄d [Hin] Ej!dA honA
˙
jigae: -jagae: of wet mud, to form into a paste [Mun] Ej!g! eH j!g! eH jigae¼ jagae¼
jı̄jı̄:l slippery [Mun] Ej!Ej! l! d^ jijilad [Hin] EP!s!
lAh! V!
jiki to move along in a sitting position dragging one’s bottom on the ground [Mun] Ej!Ek!
jiki [Hin] c;!w!k'ArA G!sIV! nA yA c!l! nA
jiki a porcupine [Mun] Ej!Ek! jiki [Hin] sAhI
jı̄:l to slip [Mun] Ej!ld!^ jilad [Hin] EP!s! l! nA
jilab -jolob flashy, sparkling [Mun] jolob^ - jolob^, Ej!l! b^ - jolob^ jolob - jolob,
jilab -jolob [Hin] c!
k! mk
! !c!k! mk! !k!r! nA
jilad slipery, to slip [Mun] Ej!ld!^ jilad [Hin] EP!s! l!
nA
˙
jilib flash [Mun] Eb!Ej! r^ bijir [Hin] c!m! k! nA
jili - mili to sparkle [Mun] Ej!El!- Em!El! jili-mili [Hin] Ec!k! nAp!n!kA c!m! k!
jili long [Mun] Ej!El! R^ jiliṅ [Hin] l!bA
jilu flesh, meat; the flesh or pulp of fruit; game a deer to make into flesh [Mun] Ej!l; jilu
[Hin] mA< s!
jima to entrust to; custody, charge [Mun] Ej!mA jimā [Hin] aED!kAr!m' <k!r!d'nA
jimbiri, jimbri a rectangular fish trap made of finely split bamboo sticks [Mun] Ej!Eb! Er!
jimbiri
jindal loose, slack, lax; to loosen [Mun] EX!l! R^ dilaṅ [Hin] EY!lA
˙ ˙
jinid life, living [Mun] Ej!En! d^ jinid [Hin] jIv!n!
˙
jinis a thing [Mun] Ej!En! s^ jinis [Hin] cIj!, v!t;
jinjiri to be very much intent upon, taken up with [Mun:var] Ej!Ej! Er!
jintu a kind of grasslike plant (sedge) growing in dense tufts in a marshy place and used
for making mats [Mun] Ek! t! kita [Hin] K!j; r!
jipili very long [Mun] Ej!Ep! El!R^ jipiliṅ [Hin] b;h;t!l!bA
jipir -jipir to rain lighty [Mun] Ej!Ep! r^ - Ej!Ep! r^ jipir -jipir
jira a kind of herb used for masala [Mun] Ej!r!jira [Hin] jIrA
jiraw rest; to rest; to be able to hold down [Mun] w; ruru [Hin] aArAm!
˙
jiri poetic form for jii [Mun] jI k;w!m^ jı̄ kuram [Hin] ãd!y!
˙ ˙
jirim -jipid tan to be loded down with many different things which one is carrying with
˙
great difficulty
87 jola
jir -jor a place e.g. in a fild where water wells up and flows off making some sound
[Mun:var] Ej! r^ - jor^
jirpa - jalang tan of fruits or flowers, to hang one below anther; of clothes, to hang in
tatters [Mun] Ej!Ep(!- j!l!R^ jirpi -jalaṅ [Hin] ko cIj!l!Vk ! A h;a
jirub to warm oneself near a fire [Mun] Ej!b^ jirub [Hin] aAg!tAp!nA
jirui -jutui of one’s clothes, to hang in tatters; to have many things hanging loose on one’s
˙
person [Mun] j; i - j; V;i jurui - jutui [Hin] P!VA - EC!VA p!h!n!h;a &y!EÄ!
˙
jitaw to overcome, defeat
jitikar of a cock, to win a fight
jiu (oe) Jungle Babbbler [Mun] Ej!u c'< w'jiu cẽ re
˙
jiw, jiu a living being [Mun] jI jı̄ [Hin] Ej!dA
jiya grandmother [Mun] Ej!y! jiya [Hin] dAdI
jı̃yā moisture; moist
jiyang grandmother [Mun] Ej!y! R^ jiyaṅ [Hin] dAdI
jō fruit [Mun] jo jō [Hin] P!l!
jo: to sweep [Mun] joH jo¼ [Hin] JAwk!r! nA
jobe wet mud, to be spattered with wet mud [Mun] job' jobe [Hin] kIc!w!s'BI<g! nA
[Mun:var] job'
jōb-jōb deep friendship; to be thick friends [Mun] sog'Eg! Ew!, sog' j!Er! songegi ri,
˙
songejari [Hin] g! h!
rI Em!!tA
jobo - jobo of oil, to be in abundace on one’s body [Mun] jowobowo t!n^ joroboro tan
˙ ˙
[Hin] f! rIr!m'<t'l!ko Ec!p! Ec! pAk! r!l!gAnA
jobordosi by force [Mun] j!b! j! Es! jabarjasi [Hin] j!b!
( d!tI l'jAnA
(
jobra, jobora refuse; to dirty with refuse, to litter
jod to wipe; of a plough, merely to graze the surface without cutting into the soil [Mun]
˙ jod jod [Hin] po<C! nA
^
jogab a reply, to reply [Mun] k!Ej!aw! kaji rua ra [Hin] j!bAb^
˙
jogaw to preserve to keep [Mun] jog!v!jogava [Hin] r!K! nA
jogosan, jogoson loving care, to treat (take care of, etc.) someone with loving care to
take proper care of an animal
jojo daru the tamarind tree, Tamarindus indica, L., Caesalpiniaceae [Mun] jojo d! jojo
daru [Hin] im! lI
joka a little, to measure; as far as, to the extent, until [Mun] jok!b!Er!, j;
g;t; joka bari,
jugutu [Hin] WIk!- WIk!, nAp! nA [Mun:var] jok!
joke a wart [Mun] jok', jon' joke, jone [Hin] mA<sA
jokoe: very small [Mun] cokoeH cokoe¼ [Hin] b!h;t!TowA , b!h;t!CoVA
jola a satchel, bag [Mun] jol!, t" l!, jola, taila, [Hin] tA , T"
lA [Mun:var] jol!
jolo -molo 88
jolo -molo clear and sparkling [Mun] Ej!El!- Em!El!, jolo - molo jili - mili, jolo -
molo [Hin] EJ! l!
Em!lAnA
jom to eat [Mun] jom^ jom [Hin] KAnA
jōng as long as as much as, as far as, until [Mun] j!k' d^ jaked [Hin] t!k!
jo -jo coming to a point [Mun] col^- col^ col-col [Hin] n; kIlA
jono: a broom [Mun] jonoH jono¼ [Hin] JAw
jonom birth; to give birth to, pass. - to be born [Mun] jonom^ jonom [Hin] j!m!, p" dA
honA ,
jontor, jontō:r samall, short, e.g. of a basket, a person [Mun] jotor^ jontor [Hin] CoVA
b!nAnA
jopod to be weighed to the earth [Mun] jopod^ jopod [Hin] P!lo<s'l!dA XAlI j!mIn!
˙ kA ha
t!k!J; ;
jopo - jopo to apply oil lavishly so that it gathers into lumps and some drips [Mun] j; p;-
j; p; jupu -jupu [Hin] m!dA þ!kAf!
jopola a small clearance in the middle of a thick jungle at the base of several converging
hills [Mun] jol! jola [Hin] G! nA jA<g!
l!m' <V'r^’ aA - m'w^’ aA b!h;t!Y!l; a c!w^’ aAv!
- utAr^r! tA
jopomko tiny worms believed to come out of the buttocks, or forehead [Mun] b!c! r!bacara
[Hin] kIwA
jōr force; to exert force [Mun] jor^ jor [Hin] tAk!t![Mun:var] jor^
jōr a set of e.g. earrings
˙
jora a pair [Mun] jow! jo ra [Hin] jowA
˙ ˙
jorai to build up [Mun] jow" jo rai [Hin] jowA
˙ ˙
jor -jor tan the sound of water bubbling up from some spring [Mun] bogol^- bogol^ bo-
gol -bogol [Hin] b; l!b;lAnA
jorkaw of water , to spring up abundantly so as to make the surounding land marshy
jorna a fountain, spring; of water, to well up e.g. in a lowlying field [Mun] p; EVH puti¼
˙
[Hin] sotA
joro to leak, drip, trickle [Mun] joro joro [Hin] p!J! r!
nA , cnA , V!p!
k!nA , b!hn
!A
joroe lāi: the small intestines [Mun] j!koeH lAiH jakoe¼ lāi¼ [Hin] DA<sA h;a p'V!
jorom to bring the mouth of a victim toward the punji prepared for it to eat during the
sacrifice
joroṅ eternal [Mun] j!v!- joroR^ java- joroṅ [Hin] an!t!kAl!t!k!
jota ahoes; to put on shose [Mun] j; t! juta [Hin] j tA , j;
tA p!h!
n!nA [Mun:var] jot!
jōto straw made into rope [Mun] bo<o<
wo b ō˜ ro [Hin] morA bA<D!
n'kA moVA r!sI
˙
joto a lump of matted hair; having matted hair [Mun] joVo jo to [Hin] j!ÓA
˙ ˙
joton to take care of [Mun] jog!v!- joton^ jogava- joton [Hin] d'KB ! Al!k!r!
nA
jowa a cheek [Mun] jov! jova [Hin] gAl!
89 jujuwa:
jowa to tieclosely together

jowar to greet; a greeting ; hello [Mun] jov!r^, joar^ jovar,joar [Hin] þ!NAm!, b!DA
jū, ju an exclamation used before a verb of sending [Mun] j, j; jū, ju [Hin] jAo
jud-jud a jungle thick with trees where little light comes in [Mun] j; - j; , j; p; -
˙ jp˙ juru -juru, jupu -jupu [Hin] G!nA jA<g! l ! m! d!þ! k Af!
;; ,
jūga generation, age [Mun] j g; jūgu [Hin] y;g!
jugi a wandering beggar [Mun] j; Eg! jugi [Hin] jogI
jugiya poetic parallel of rogo, epidemic
juguni a bonga who inflicts epidemics and serious sicknesses
jui to hang something suspended in a cluster
jujung large winged ants found in the nests of red ants [Mun] rOm^ raum
jujuwa: sticky [Mun] j; j;w!H jujura¼ [Hin] Ec!p! k!n'vAlA
˙
juku -juku of a man or animal, to stand crouched over e.g. in pain, cold fear, or under the
weight of some load [Mun] joko - joko joko- joko [Hin] V' w^’ aA , Et!r!CA K!w'honA
jul to burn with a flame; to cause to flame ; to light a lamp [Mun] j; l^ jul [Hin] j!l! nA
juli a cluster e.g. of fruit, flowers, many fish strung together [Mun] j; b;El!, j;b!H - j;b!H
jumbuli, jumba¼ -jumba¼ [Hin] g; *CA , J; X!
julub of lightning or of a firefly, to flash [Mun] jolob^- jolob^jolob -jolob [Hin] c!k! m!
k!
nA , c!m!
k!r! k!
nA
julum zeal, enthusiasm; to show enthusiasm; to insist [Mun] j; l; R^ juluṅ [Hin] l!g!n!
julus a procession [Mun] j; l; s^ julus [Hin] j; l; s!
jumaṅ to cling esp. with the feet [Mun] j; m!R^ jumaṅ [Hin] Ec!p! k!nA , l!V!k!nA
jumbā a thicket, a dense undergrowth of bushes [Mun] j; b!w! jumbara
˙
jumbui gluttony, gluttonous [Mun] j; b;Ew! jumburi [Hin] p' V
˙
jumbulae a cluster [Mun] j; b;
l!e jumbulae [Hin] J; N!X!
jumpa a cluster e.g. of fruit, flowers [Mun] j; p! jumpa [Hin] g; *CA
jumur to collect or cluster close together [Mun] j; b;El! jumbuli [Hin] g; *CA
jundi to light a fire from something else [Mun] j; EX! jundi [Hin] j!lAnA
˙ ˙
jungud a light orange colour [Mun] j' g'
< d^ - j'
< g'
< d^ jẽgẽd -jẽgẽd [Hin] lAl!lAl!þ!kAf!
<
˙
juni a vegetable grown on a vine and resembling a cucumber but more pointed Luffa acu-
tangula, Roxb. , Cucurbitaceae
junjui a species of skink, a smooth skinned shining lizard with a metallic stripe on both
sides of its back
junka the calf of the human leg [Mun] j; k!Ej!l; jumkajilu [Hin] G; V!n'k'nIc'VA<g!kA
mA<sl ! !BAg!
junul the act of blazing or burning with a flame [Mun] j; n;
l^ junul [Hin] j!l!
tA h;a
jujuwa: cohesion; a pasty condition of wet soil which sticks to the feet of one who walks
in it ; of soil, to be pasty [Mun] j;
j;w!R^ jujuraṅ [Hin] Ec!p!
Ec!
pA
˙
jupu -jupu 90
jupu -jupu esp. of a bigger animal, to stand very still with the head down and the feet close
together; of a fat or old man , to mope along; of clouds, to gather so as to cause darkness
[Mun] j; p;- j; p;, joko - joko jupu-jupu, joko -joko [Hin] V' w^’ aA yA Et!r! CA K!wA
honA , DImI þ!kAf!
jupuri a small guyu type of shack [Mun] g; y; guyu [Hin] Jop!wI
˙
jur to crowd around [Mun] j; juru [Hin] BIw!l!gAnA
jura a long black hair band worn by women [Mun] s; Ep!d^ supid [Hin] j; wA
˙
juri a small twig
juri a friend, companion, associate, partner, to take as a friend, etc. to associate; to combine
˙
with; to match; matching [Mun] j; Ew! juri [Hin] sATI
˙
juri a store- bought basket [Mun] V;Ek! tunki [Hin] Vok!rI
˙ ˙
juribana a fine [Mun] j!Er! b!
n! jaribana [Hin] j; mA(nA
juru -jutu (tan) loaded down with many things [Mun] j; R^ - j; V;R^ t!n^ juruṅ -jutuṅ
˙ ˙
tan
jurung of a ripened fruit to be a yellow or partly red colour [Mun] j;
g;
d^ - j;
g;
d^ jungud
-jungud
jurung-jurung the slow bent - over gait of an old person
˙ ˙
juta shoe [Mun] j; t! juta [Hin] j tA
juta to defile food by leaving some on the plate from which one is eating [Mun] j; V! juta
˙ [Hin] jWA ˙

juti to spoil someone by fornication [Mun] j; EV! juti [Hin] b!h!lAnA
˙ ˙
jutid to touch [Mun] j; EV!d^ jutid [Hin] C;nA
˙˙ ˙
juturi - muturı̄ bundles of assorted objects [Mun] j; V;Er!- m; V;Er! juturi - muturi [Hin]
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
JoVA - moVA
juwae to come many together, esp. of birds, fish [Mun] g; d; - g; d; gudu - gudu [Hin]
J;X!kA J; X!
ka, kā no , not, to refuse [Mun] k!, kA ka, kā [Hin] nA , n!hI<, m!nA k!r! nA
kā: a crow [Mun] kA aH kā a¼ [Hin] kOaA
kāba the handle of a plough [Mun] k!w! b! ka raba
˙
kaba: to lift the feet as in dancing [Mun] k!b! H - k!b!
H kaba¼-kaba¼
kaba -kubu to be bend over because of some weakness or sickness in the waist, etc.
[Mun] k! b!- k;b; kaba -kubu
kaba: -kubu: the noise made when running in water lifting the feet out of the water
as one runs, of men, cranes, etc. [Mun] c! p!- c;Ew! capa-curi [Hin] pAnI m' <dOw!n'kA
˙
aAvAj![Mun:var] k!b! H - k;b;
H
kabara pied; white and another colour [Mun] k!br!! kabara [Hin] Ec!t! k! b!
rA
kacha lopsided
kacha: to jump on one foot [Mun] k;Ew!l^ kuril [Hin] kd!nA
˙
91 kāla-bāli
kachari the court [Mun] k!c" Er! kacairi [Hin] k!c!

h!
rI
kachui a river spirit
kadal a plantain, banana, Musa sapientum, L., Musaceae, B. [Mun] k!d! l^ kadal [Hin]
k' lA
kadan, khadan the mines [Mun] k!d! n^ kadan [Hin] K!dAn!
kadchung -kadchung to limp along
˙ ˙
k¯ãd -k¯ãd the quack of a duck
˙ ˙
k¯ãd-kõd the call of a goose or of a crane
˙ ˙
kadsom cotton [Mun] k!d^som^ kadsom [Hin] k!pAs!
˙
kae the part remaining after squeezing oil out of seeds
kāe: phlegm; to clear the throat of phlegm
kaed, kayed a twining slender shrub with pods containing brilliant red seeds with a black
˙
spot.
˙
kaed-baed to have a disturbed feeling in the stomach [Mun] kOw;- bOw; kauru-bauru
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
kaeta a cultivated climber with long edible fruit, Trichosanthes cucumerina, var. anguma,
L., cucurbitaceae
kagajo peper [Mun] k!g! jo kagajo [Hin] kAg!j!
kai to chase
kãil to suffer extreme hanger or thirst [Mun] k!y!
l^ - k!y!l^ kayal -kayal
kairi jambū bing a rat snake
kaji to say, speak, language, matter, word [Mun] k!Ej! kaji [Hin] k!ho , bol!nA , BASA ,
mAm!lA , f!d!
kajora lamp black, to put on lamp black [Mun] k!jow! kajo ra [Hin] kAj!l!
˙ ˙
kaka one’s father’a younger brother, the husband of one’s mother’s younger sister, step-
father [Mun] k!k!kaka [Hin] kAkA , cAcA
kāka daru a large forest tree having long strong thorns, something like the ankooHl tree,
has on edible fruit, Bridelia retusa, Spreng., Euphorbiaceae, E. M., B.
kakā:r the cackle made by a hen before giving eggs [Mun] k!k! r!
d^ kakarad [Hin] aXA
d'
n's'p!h!l'm; gI (kA k!r!k!
rAnA
kakaru the Pumpkin and the creeper on which it grows Cucurbita pepo, DC, Cucurbitaceae
[Mun] k!k! kakaru [Hin] ko<h!wA
kaki father’younger brother’s wife, mother’s younger sister [Mun] k!Ek!kaki [Hin] kAkI ,
cAcI
kakı̄ to chase, pursue
kakala, kakala to shout, call out [Mun] k!k! lA kakalā [Hin] Ec!¥AnA , aAvAj!, b; l!nA
kākom a crab [Mun] k!w! kom^ karakom [Hin] k'k!
< wA
˙
kala deaf [Mun] k!lA kalā [Hin] b!h!rA
kāla-bāli to stagger from weakness
kalae 92
kalae a grain of daltype

kāla-kōlo to be completely exhausted from hunger or sickness, to be in a mental stupor
[Mun] kAl!- kolo kāla-kōlo
kalgi a large curved up leaf plate [Mun] k!Eg!kalgi [Hin] p!E! yo<s'b!nA TAlI , K!l! Eg!
kali deaf [Mun] k!l!kala [Hin] b!h! rA - g
<gA
kalkel of fingernails, claws, thorns, etc. very long and pointed
kalom next year [Mun] k!lom^ kalom [Hin] ag!l'sAl!
kaluti a hen which has not yet hatched eggs [Mun] k!l; EV! kaluti [Hin] þOw^’ a m;gI (
˙ ˙
kamakom the stem of a leaf
kama-kuru to work continuously [Mun] k; - m; V; kuru-mutu
˙
kamal a lotus [Mun] kom!l^, kobol^ komal, kombol [Hin] k!m! l!
kamar a blacksmith [Mun] b!w! e ba rae [Hin] lohAr!
˙
kampu daru the wooden pieces Supporting the iron axle of a cart
kanaji something told or related, a relating [Mun] k!n! Ej! kanaji [Hin] k!h!nA h", bAt!
kanarae the act of reploughing or the time suitable for reploughing [Mun] k!w! e ka rae
˙ ˙
kanchi a basket [Mun] k!Ec! kanci [Hin] gob!r!P'<k!n'kA Vok!rI
kanda to portion off separately rice, dal, meat, a place to cook, etc. [Mun] k!d!aow!H
kanda o ra¼
˙
kānda a cut off piece [Mun] kAX! kān da [Hin] V;k!wA
˙ ˙
kandeyor daru a tree which has good wood usable for rafters and which is something
˙
used for silkworm [Mun] k!X'
yor^ kandeyor
˙
kandi blunt, [Mun:var] k!Ed!
kandil bā a beautiful well-known shrub (oleander) with rose or white fragrant flowers,
˙
Nerium odorum, Soland, Apocynaceae
kando a sensation in the teeth from eating something too moroeH (acid, sour) [Mun] k!Xo
˙
kando [Hin] dA<
t!K!ÓA honA
˙
kando the rim e.g. of an earthen vessel [Mun] k!Xo kan do [Hin] v!t! (, Vok!rI , C;rI
˙ ˙
i yAEd!kA kor^, BO<h!
kangara absolutely poor, destitute [Mun] k!<gAl! kãgāla [Hin] kA<gAl!
˙
kanagi-kusumbi a prostitute [Mun] k!Eg!- k;s; Eb! kangi -kusumbi
kangsa brass [Mun] k!< s!kãsa [Hin] kA<sA
kani a pointed
kāni a story [Mun] kAEn! kāni [Hin] k!h!
nI
kanji da: poetic parallel of meD daH, tears [Mun] m'd^d!H med da¼ [Hin] aA<s
kanju to throw into [Mun] k!j; kanju [Hin] EP!s!l!k!r!g!å'm' <Eg!r!
nA
kanka-konko to be impaired in one’s reasoning powers [Mun] k!k!- koko kanka-
konko
93 kari
˙
kankatuwa the praying mantis

˙
kankusi the bow of a village fiddle
kanpul an earring of a certain variety [Mun] t!w!kI ta rakı̄ [Hin] kAN!P(l!
˙
kansari a cultivated pulse crop, Lathyrus sativus, L. Papilionaceae [Mun] k!s! Er!kansari
[Hin] K' sArI
kanta a quilt, made of old clothes etc. patched together [Mun] k!t! kanta [Hin] kA<TA ,
l' d!
r!
kanti a nail [Mun] s!s!r^ sarsar [Mun:var] k!EV!
(
˙
kantu:, kantur of birds, e.g. egrets, the lower part of the and the part of the body adjoin-
˙
ing that
˙
kanun, kanūn law [Mun] k!n; n^ kanun [Hin] kAn n!
kapa: of fan, refl. to throw into one’s mouth [Mun] k!pH! kapa¼ [Hin] PA<k! nA
kapaji to converse, to quarrel [Mun] k!p! Ej! kapaji [Hin] ek!ds!r's'bAt!k!r! nA
kapara ringworm
kapata a door [Mun] k!p! V!d;r^ kapata duar [Hin] Ek!vAw!
˙ ˙
kapataw to try to outdo one another [Mun] k!p! Vv
!^ kapatav [Hin] ek!ds!r'ko h!rAnA
˙ ˙
kapi a battle or hunting axe [Mun] k!Ep! kapi [Hin] b!l; vA
kar,kāro from very ancient times
˙ ˙
kara a levelling plank, to level earth or mud with a levelling plank [Mun] k!r! kara [Hin]
j!mIn!ko s!m! t!l!k!r!n'kA aOjAr!, l!k! wI s'b!nA t!ÄA
kãra blind, to have one’s eye inflamed [Mun] k!< w!<kã rã [Hin] kAnA
˙ ˙
karad a thin fairly long piece or iron used to make holes in flutes
˙ ˙
karae to replough [Mun] k!w! e ka rae
˙ ˙
karae:-koroe: a noise made when clearing the throat [Mun] k!r! eH - koroeH karae¼-
koroe¼ [Hin] pAnI g!l's'nIc'ut!r! t's!m!y!kA aAvAj!
karae:-kurui: tan of firm moist soil, to form large clods which do not break down
˙ ˙
properly when ploughing
karaela a climber with yellow flowers and fruits, the leaves and fruits can be used for
curry, Momordica charantia, L., Cucurbitaceae [Mun] k!l(
!karla [Hin] k!r'
lA
karamch: a fox [Mun] k!r! c! karanca [Hin] Es!yAr!
karar a promise, to promise [Mun] k!r! r^ karar [Hin] þ!Et!
âA
karasa brass [Mun] k!< s! kãsa [Hin] kA<sA
˙
karcha to spend [Mun] k!c! (karca [Hin] K!c! (k!r!nA
karchad-kurchud provisions of food
˙ ˙
karchu: a flea
kāredo otherwise [Mun] k!r' do karedo [Hin] n!hI<to
kari to borrow [Mun] k!Ew! ka ri [Hin] uDAr!
˙ ˙
karika 94
˙
karika the Sorhae feast

˙
kariya a witch
˙
karkad the twing of a tree used as a toothbrush [Mun] k!k! d^ karkad [Hin] d!t;
( n!
˙
karkana,karkhana a factory [Mun] k!r! k!
n! karakana [Hin] k!r!
KAnA
karkata daru a short, thorny (until aged) tree, the Zizyphus xylopyra, Willd, Rhamnaceae
˙
[Mun] k! k! V!d! karkata daru
(
˙
karki to gather togather cattle, sheep, etc. in one place to rest [Mun] go<oV
<o g ō˜ to
˙
karkom a bed [Mun] p!kom(^ parkom [Hin] K!EV! yA
karkor a wheezing noise made by someone breathin with difficulty [Mun] sA<so<, pA<po< o<
s¯ãsõ, p¯ãpō˜ [Mun:var] k!kor(^
kārob a crab [Mun] k!w! kom^ karakom [Hin] k' k!
< wA
˙ ˙
karpa leather sandals [Mun] k!p! (karpa [Hin] c!p!
l!
karsa to slit the throat for sacrificial purpose [Mun] k!s!kalsa
karsi undigested food in the stomach
karue nai an immense woody climber with spikes of green or cream-coloured flowers 4-9
˙
in. long Entada scandens, Benth., Mimosaceae
karuwa a colour of chickens, dark grey and some red
˙
k¯ãsa brass for eating vessels, bells,etc. [Mun] k!<s! kãsa [Hin] kA<sA
kasae the colour of a goat, reddish brown
kase-med one who squints or looks through the corner of his eye [Mun] k!s'- m'd^ kase
˙
- med [Hin] V'w^’ aA yA Et!r! CI n!j! r!s'd' K! nA
kasomar daru a tree with strong wood which can be used for furniture, etc. Gmelina
arborea Roxb., Verbenaceae [Mun] k! sob!r^, k!s! b!r^d! kasombar, kasambar daru
[Hin] g!m!
rA p' w!
kasomba husks of kode and like grains [Mun] kosob! kosomba [Hin] m!w;vA yA b!j! rA
kA EC!l! kA
kasara scabies, the itch [Mun] k!s! r! kasara [Hin] K; j!lI kA bImArI
kata the foot, to put the foot on [Mun] k!V! ka ta [Hin] p" r!
˙ ˙
kata to leave only the stalk or trunk having eaten or destroyed the grains or leaves
˙
katab a fast, to fast [Mun] k!V! b^ katab [Hin] up!hAs!, v|t!
˙ ˙
katai to say [Mun] k!Ej!kaji [Hin] k!h! nA
katai to clear trees from a forest, the work of clearing trees [Mun] Eb!r^p!el^ bir pael
˙ [Hin] jA<g!l!kI k!VA
katala a garment covering the breasts [Mun] k!tl ! ! katala
katala haku a large fish, probably the Catla fish, which is a large carp [Mun] k!t! l!h"
katala hai [Hin] k!t!
lA m!C! lI
kataw to diminish, lessen [Mun] k!V! v^ katav
˙ ˙
kateya a rat [Mun] k!V' y! ka teya [Hin] chA
˙ ˙
95 kendo
kati a sharp blade attached to the natural spur of a cock for fighting [Mun:var] k!Et!
katikar one who ties on an artificial supr to a cock for a cock -fight
katkom a crab [Mun] k!w! kom^ karakom [Hin] k' k!
< wA
˙ ˙
kātob a crab [Mun] k!w! kom^ karakom [Hin] k' k!
< wA
˙ ˙
katon by the use of "mantras„ to prevent the evil work of some spirit
˙
katu a knife [Mun] k!t; katu [Hin] cAk
katub a finger [Mun] g!d!, k!V;H ganda, ka tu¼ [Hin] ug; lI [Mun:var] k!V;H
˙
katuwa of the limbs, to become numb from cold [Mun] k!V;v! o katuvao [Hin] EW!W;r!
nA
˙ ˙
kaubau to be in a hurry [Mun] kObO kaubau [Hin] h!wb !!
wI s'
kāu: butuka a climer with small reddish fruits which are used for medical purposes.
Gymnopetalum cochinchinense, Kurz., Cucurbitaceae
kauri a cowrie [Mun] kOEw! kau ri [Hin] kOwI
˙ ˙
k¯ãya-dũ¯ ya to stagger because of hunger ro sickness [Mun] k!<
wy' !- d;<EN!
y!kãreya -dũniya
˙ ˙
[Hin] l! w!
K!wAnA
k¯ãyur erect herbs or small shrubs having pods, very common in waste places
kē an exclamation used by women after hearing some news [Mun] k', k' ke, kē [Hin] ao
hA<, hA<, a*CA
kẽ: a swallow
kecha: to tear or break off a small piece [Mun] k'c! H keca¼ [Hin] P!V!nA , yA V;k!wA k!r!nA
keche-keche of a cock, to court a hen, swaggering about her bent over to one side [Mun]
k' c'- k'
c'kece-kece
kecher to swerve [Mun] k'c' r^ kecer
kechera the colour of a chicken, some white mixed with black or sometimes with red
˙
keco: a tile [Mun] k'coH keco¼ [Hin] K!pr!A
kecho-kecho the cry of small wol
ked to hit against someone [Mun] k'd^ ked
˙
kedba to walk on the forepart of the foot with the heel raised
˙
keja to count off bundles for selling [Mun] k'j! keja [Hin] K'jA
kẽ:-kẽ: a high pitched repeated cry of a bear cub
kẽ:-kẽ: the cry of a kite [Mun] k'k'- k'k't!n^ keke -keke tan [Hin] cIl!yA gIo<kA
ron'kA aAvAj!
k˜ē-kȭ tan the sound made by drawing a bow backs [Mun] Ek!R^- ko<R^ kiṅ-kõṅ
kelkel pointed
ken past intransitive form of the -ken aspect marker, affixed to noun this means as big as
[Mun:var] k' n^
kendo to break a piece off the rim [Mun] k' do kendo [Hin] Em!ÓI k'b!t( n
!!kA m;K!wA V;VA
r!h!nA
kenere: 96
˙
kenere: strength; firmness importance

˙
kenesed obstacle [Mun] k'n' s'
d^ kenesed [Hin] kAv!V!
˙
kensel to cancel [Hin] r!I
kented quarrelsome, troublesome [Mun] k' V'd^kented [Hin] k!£!d' nA , s!m! y!K!wA k!r!nA
˙ ˙ ˙
kepa cruel; quarrelsome [Hin] En!d! y!
(
kepeya to invite one another [Mun] k' p'w!, r!p!H kepe ra, rapa¼ [Hin] En!m! !
N!d'nA
˙
ker to slander
kera a buffalo [Mun] k'w! ke ra [Hin] k!w!, b" s!
<
˙ ˙
kerai a concave iron pan used for frying curry [Mun] k!r"karai [Hin] k!wh !I
kere: strong, firm, to strengthen to make strong [Mun] p'w' H pe re¼ [Hin] tAk!t!
˙ ˙
kere-bore a sound made by parrots [Mun] k'r' - boh'( kere -borhe [Hin] Ec!Ew! yo<kI
c!hc !!hAnA
kere-kere to strain in passing stool
˙ ˙
kere:-kete: tan of one laughing, to laugh very much [Mun] k'r' H - k'tH' t!n^ kere¼-kete¼
tan [Hin] b!h;t!jor!s'hA<s! nA
kereyad a parrot [Mun] k' y!d^ keyad [Hin] totA
˙
kerketa oe the Brown Shrike [Mun] k'kV! '( kerke ta
˙ ˙
kesari a kind of weed [Mun] k's! Er!kesari
kēse a case, law -suit [Mun] k's^ kēs [Hin] k' s!
kesed to check, to block [Mun] k's' d^ kesed [Hin] rok!nA , G' rA k!r! nA
˙
kete: strong, firm [Mun] k' V'H ke te¼ [Hin] m!jb !t!honA
˙ ˙
kete-kete to shiver from the cold [Mun] k' V'- k'V't!n^ kete-kete tan [Hin] b!h;t!aED!k!
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
W!XA
ketesera shivering caused by cold [Mun] k'V' s' r^ keteser [Hin] W!X!s'j!m!jAnA
˙ ˙
keto to winnow by swinging the winnowing basket back and forth over the rice spread out
on the ground
keto naked, to strip naked [Mun] VoaR^ toaṅ [Hin] nA<gA
˙ ˙
keya to call; to invite to one’s house [Mun] k'w!, r!H ke ra, ra¼ [Hin] b; lAnA , En!mA<
!
N!
˙
d'
nA
kẽya to swing the arms when walking [Mun] k'< y!kẽya [Hin] h!vA m'
<l!h!rAnA
keyad a parrot [Mun] k' y!d^ keyad [Hin] totA
˙
keyo to row a boat [Mun] k'< v!
V! kẽva ta [Hin] k'
vV!!
˙
keyo: thefrightened cry of a chicken [Mun] k'yo - k'yo keyo -keyo
kichiri to cook rice together with some meat [Mun] l'V'm!EX! le te mandi [Hin] EK!Ec! wI
˙ ˙ ˙˙
kidar -kodor to grow long and wavy [Mun] Ek!d! r^ - kodor^ kidar -kodor
kikir a kingfisher [Mun] Ek!Ek! r^ kikir [Hin] m!C!lI p!k! w!
n'vAlA p!{I , Ek!l! Ek!lA
kila a large wooden peg [Mun] Ek!l! kila [Hin] kIl!Wok!nA ,
97 koe:-koe: tan
kili a clan, sept [Mun] Ek!El! kili [Hin] go!

kili-mili of various kinds
kilum a nail; to nail [Mun] s!s! r^ sarsar [Hin] nAK
( n!
kimin daughter -in-law one’s younger brother’s wife [Mun] Ek!Em!
n^ kimin [Hin] b!h
kindad daru a bush or small tree, prob. Glochidium lanceolarium, Dalz; Euphorbiaceae
˙
kindarkom daru a small or middle sized tree with small white flowers, Ehretia laevis,
Roxb., Boraginaceae
kindu daru a tree which has a kind of berry which if too many are eaten can cause
intoxication, prob. Diospyros embryopteris, Pers., Ebenaceae
kiri fat; to make fat [Mun] Ek!Er!kiri [Hin] moVApA , moVA honA
kiri-biri of people, to be at odds with one another
˙ ˙
kiri to buy [Mun] Ek!Er! R^ kiriṅ [Hin] K!rId!
nA
kiriya an oath; to take an oath [Mun] Ek!Er! y! kiriya [Hin] k!s!
m!
kirsi a crop [Mun] k'Et! keti [Hin] K'tI
kiru: the Grey Partridge [Mun] Ec!Et! Er!citiri [Hin] tIt!r!
˙
kirum an animal whose blood is to be shed in a sacrifice [Mun] Ek!m^kirum [Hin] ED!r!,
kisãr rich [Mun] Ek!s! N!kisa na [Hin] D!nI , D!n!vAn!
˙ ˙
kita daru the palm tree, Phoenix humilis, Royle, Palmaceae [Mun] Ek!t!d! kita daru
[Hin] K! jr!
kitab a book [Mun] Ek!t! b^ kitab [Hin] Ek!tAb!
kitub fo the hands etc. to become numb with cold; of fruit, to hang down on a tree [Mun]
˙ kVb kutub
;;^
˙
kiya a chin [Mun] Ek!y; v! kiyuva [Hin] V;åI [Mun:var] Ek!y!
kō an exclamation of wonder or surprise [Mun:var] ko
ko: an egret crane [Mun] koR^ koṅ [Hin] b!g; lA
kobo: to stretch one [Mun] koboR^ koboṅ [Hin] Es!r!J; kAnA
kobor news [Mun] kobor^ kobor [Hin] K!b! r!, s!mAcAr!
koboraw to be in a very weak condition [Mun:var] kobor!v^
kocha a corner, nook [Mun] koc! koca [Hin] konA
koche to bend something so that it tilts to the side from a vertical position [Mun] koc'
koce [Hin] V'w^’ aA
kode a variety of grain or millet,Eleusine coracana Gaertn., Gramineae [Mun] kod' kode
[Hin] m!w^’ uvA
kodo: leka to grow tall and supple [Mun] sodoH sodo¼
koe: a gulp; to gulp [Mun] koroeH koroe¼ [Hin] G <V!
kõe to beg, a beggar [Mun] ko<e kõe [Hin] BIK!mA<g! nA , EB!KArI
koe:-koe: tan to chuckl [Mun] ko<e - ko<e kõe-kõe [Hin] aAvAj!d!bk !!r!hA<s!
nA
koel-moel 98
koel-moel a disturbed feeling in the stomach [Mun] kOw;- bOw; kauru-bauru

˙ ˙
kō-kō the cry made by a tied up cock when disturbed
ko:-ko: the sound made by a hen calling her young chickens [Mun] koro - koro , kod^-
kod^ - Ãod^- dod^ koro-koro, kod-kod - kkod-dod
kokod to be miserly in giving
˙
kokodoṅ of a snake, to stretch its head upward [Mun] aokoXoR^ okodoṅ
˙ ˙
koko-koko a sound made by a excited chicken [Mun] koko - koko koko-koko
kokomba a leaf - bag or funnel [Mun] kokob! kokomba
kokor a small owl [Mun] kokor^ kokor [Hin] u¥
kokori of a cock, to crow
kokoro hollow [Mun] kokoro kokoro [Hin] KoK!lA
kolkol to sulk [Mun] cocol^b'w! n^ colcol beran [Hin] m;
<h!P;lAnA
˙
kolō-kolō tan to wander slowly over a large area [Mun] koel^- koel^ t!n^ koel-koel
tan
kolom a threshing floor [Mun] kolom^ kolom [Hin] K!El! yAn!
kom a little; less; to decrease [Mun] kom^g', kom^noH kōm ge, kōm no¼ [Hin] TowA hI ,
TowA sA , k!m!k!r! nA
kombo a goiter, a swelling in the neck [Mun] kobo kombo [Hin] goy!V! r!, g!l'm'<g!WI
ho jAnA
kom-kom to have one’s mouth swollen in anger [Mun] kom^- kom^ kom-kom [Hin] g; s'
m'<gAl!P;lAnA
konā a corner [Mun] konA konā [Hin] konA
konda to tattoo; a tattoo [Mun] kod! koda [Hin] v!cA p!r!P;l!yA p!!b!nA k!r!god!nA
konda dumb
konde: hake a small axe [Mun] koX'H kon de¼ [Hin] k;hAwI
˙ ˙
konje left [Mun] l'g!lenga [Hin] bA<yA
konka temperamentally very quite [Mun] kok! konka [Hin] m!d!b; I vAlA
konta to jerk one’s head upward
˙
kopa to swing the open hand in order to strike something [Mun] kop! kopa [Hin] hAT!s'
JAw!nA
kope to swell out the cheeks [Mun] kop' kope [Hin] m; <
h!k'kon'm' <ko cIj!r!K! nA
kor to suck in [Mun] kor^ kor [Hin] sA<s!l't's!m! y!K!rA( V'mAr!nA
koram to hammer [Mun] kow!m^ koram [Hin] h!TOw'yA h;<g! s'mAr!nA , pIV!nA
˙ ˙
kor -kor the sound made by a dying chicken [Mun] kor^ - kor^ kor -kor
koroe: a gurgling sound of drinking [Mun] koroeH koroe¼ [Hin] pAnI pIt's!m! y!Go<V!
n'
kA aAvAj!
koroe:-motoe: to grumble
˙
99 kudi
koro:- moto: to cause a painful congested sensation in the nose

˙
koro to ask for something in a whining way
koroṅ to block, keep from passing [Mun] koVoR^ kotoṅ [Hin] rAtA rok!nA , G!rA k!r! nA ,
˙ ˙
koronjo daru a large forest tree, from the kernels of which an oil is extracted, Pongamia
glabra,Vent, Papilionaceae [Mun] korojo koronjo [Hin] kA< rAj!p' w!
korora a whip [Hin] kowA
˙
kota to shake off [Mun] koV! ko ta [Hin] hAT!s'p; al!i yAEd!JAw!nA
˙ ˙
kotab to strike [Mun] koV!b^ kotab [Hin] l!k! wI yA ko v!t;m' <Ec!p!k!h;a cIj!mAr!
˙ JAw!k!r!Eg!rAnA ˙
kotar to scold; a scolding [Hin] P!V! kAr!

nA XA<V!nA
˙
kotasi a hammer [Mun] koV!Es!ko tasi [Hin] h!TOwA
˙ ˙
kote: to hammer or break into small pieces with a small hammer [Mun] koV'H ko te¼ [Hin]
˙ h!TOw's'pIV!nA yA mAr!k!r!Vk!rA k!r! ˙
; nA
kote-kote to shake the head [Mun] koV'- koV' ko te-kote [Hin] Es!r!Eh!lAnA
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
koto a branch; to form branches [Mun] koto koto [Hin] XAlI
kotong to check; to keep from passing [Mun] koVoR^ kotoṅ [Hin] aAg'jAn's'rok!nA ,
˙ ˙
kowa a man [Mun] kow! ko ra [Hin] p; S!, l!w!kA
˙
kowa: to break open [Mun] kog!H, poaH konga¼, poa¼ [Hin] P;VA h;a
koyo: to bend or stretch the neck in order to look at something [Mun] koyoH koyo¼ [Hin]
JA<k!nA
koyoṅ lap [Mun] koyoR^ koyoṅ [Hin] god!m'<b" W! nA
ku: to cough; a cough [Mun] k;H ku¼ [Hin] KA<s! nA , KA<sI
kuba bent over, stooped [Mun] k;b! kuba [Hin] J; kA h;a
kubi: an insect having long spider-like legs which is found near water
kubu: the sound made by certain fish
kubu-kubu permanently stooped over [Mun:var] k;b; - k;b;
kubuṅ to deliberately bend over [Mun] k;b; R^- k;b; R^ kubunṅ-kubuṅ [Hin] pIW!, k!m!r!
aAEd!J; k!jAnA
kucha to coil or curl something up [Mun] k;c! kuca [Hin] lAp'V! nA , mow!nA
kochu a pocket; to form something in the shape of a pocket
kud to carry on the back [Mun] k;d^ kud [Hin] pIW!m' <YonA
˙
kud the Crimson-breasted Barbet
˙
kuda daru the jamun tree, Eugenia jambolana, lamk, Myrtaceae [Mun] k;d! kuda [Hin]
jAm;n!
kudchuṅ to lift one’s leg bending it at the knee [Mun] k;c; R^ kucuṅ [Hin] dono<p"r!ko
˙mow!nA
kudi small particles of grains, pulses, e.g. as produced when husking [Mun] k;Ed! kudi
[Hin] cAv!l!yA dAl!k'CoV'CoV'V;k!w'
kudruṅ-ku druṅ 100
˙ ˙
kudruṅ-kudruṅ the cooing sound made by pigeons or doves [Mun] k;X;R^- k;Xý ;R^, k;d;
˙- gV , kd˙ - kd kuduruṅ-kudruṅ, kuduru -gutu, kurud-kurud [Hin] p!X k!yA k!bt!
;; ; ^ ; ^ ; ; ro<
˙ ˙ ˙
k'bol!n'kA aAvAj!
kudū-kudū tan of coughing, to be protracted, often repeated
kūi: to bend something [Mun] k;k;iH kukui¼ [Hin] d!b! k!r!Es!k;wAnA , Es!k;wA h;a
[Mun:var] ki
kui:-kui: tan to be bent [Mun] k;iH - k;iH t!n^ kui¼-kui¼ tan
kujuri daru a shrub from which red seeds are gotten which give an oil, Celastrus panicu-
lata, Willd., Celastraceae [Mun] k;j;Er!d! kujuri daru [Hin] k;j; rI kA l!tr!!
kukui: to bend; bent in the middle [Mun] k;k;iH kukui¼ [Hin] m; wA h;a
kul to send [Mun] k;l^ kul [Hin] B'j! nA
kula a tiger [Mun] k;l! kula [Hin] bAG!
kulae a rabbit, hare [Mun] k;l!e kulae [Hin] K!r! gof!
kulgiya husband and wife [Mun] k;Eg!y!kulgiya [Hin] p!Et!- p!×I
kuli to ask [Mun] k;El! kuli [Hin] p C!nA
kulsu to kick forward [Mun] p; dI , podA , p!d!pudı̄, podā, pada [Hin] lAt!mAr!nA
kuma one’s mother’s brother, one’s father’s sister’s husband [Mun] k;m!kuma [Hin] mAmA ,
P;pA
kumba daru the karam tree, Adina cordifolia, Hook., Rubiaceae [Mun] k;w;b!d! kuruba
˙
daru [Hin] k! r!
m^kA p' w!
kumbū to steal; stealing; a thief [Mun] k;b; w; kumburu [Hin] cor!, corI k!r! nA
˙
kumkum daru A small tree with black branches, long thorns, white flower and edibe
fruit about the size of guavas. Probably Randia uliginosa, DC.,Rubiaceae
kumu a dream, todream [Mun] k;m; kumu [Hin] s!p! nA , s!pn!A d'
K!nA
kundam the back of a house, behind [Mun] k;X!m^ kudam [Hin] G!r!k'pIC', pIW'kI
˙ P! ˙
t!r!
kunduru daru a large woody thorny climer of the Acacia family [Mun] k;d; d! kun-
duru daru [Mun:var] k;d;
kunki to bend [Mun] l; Ek! lunki [Mun:var] k;Ek!
kunu:-kutu: the upper part of the digestive tract of chickens
˙
kunum-kunum very stealthily [Mun] g; n;m^- g;n;m^ gunum-gunum [Hin] c; p!k'c;
p!k's'
kupul a guest [Mun] k;p; l^ kupul [Hin] m; h!mAn!
kuram to hit with a blunt object [Mun] kow!m^ koram [Hin] h!TOwA s'Wok!k! r!mAr!nA
˙ ˙
kuri a woman [Mun] k;Ew! kuri [Hin] l!wk ! I , aOr!t!
˙ ˙
kuril to spring or bound along [Mun] k;Ew!l^kuril [Hin] kd!k! r!pAr!honA , C!lA<
g!l!gAnA
˙ ˙
kurji a treasure [Mun] k;Ej(! kurji [Hin] K!jAcI
kurkur anger; angry [Mun] k;k;(r^ kurkur [Hin] Ec!w! Ec! w^’ aA
kurmu to sprinkle a liquid with a downward motion of the hand
101 lāi:
kusud to sob [Mun] k;s; d^- k;s; d^ kusud- kusud [Hin] Es!s! k!nA
˙
kuti edge [Mun:var] k;EV!d!
˙
kuti: to be elevated but in an irregular way, with ups and downs
˙
kutid to fasten the ( bow -string ) to the bow so that it is ready for shooting [Mun] k;EV!d^ku-
˙tid
˙
˙
kutil to squirm, stir
˙
kutu a miser; miserly [Mun] k;V; kutu [Hin] kA<j s!
˙ ˙
kutum relationship by marriage [Mun] k;p; l^ kupul [Hin] m' h!
mAnI , mA<g!nI
˙
kuwa to roll up [Mun] k;w! kura [Hin] mow!nA , s!m' V!nA
˙
kuwam a breast, chest [Mun] k;w!m^ kuram [Hin] CAtI , ãd!y!
˙
kuyud to swallow
˙
lā to strike with a slanting motion of a long thin object
la: to pare (plane) wood with ana adze [Mun] l!H la¼ [Hin] l!k! wI ko EC!l! k!r!c'
p!V!
k!rn !A
lā: to exceed [Mun] lAa lāa [Hin] aED!k!honA
laba daru a tree wiht sturdy wood, Bauhinia retusa, Ham., Caesalpiniaceae
labar light
labid soft, pliable [Mun] l!Eb! d^ labid [Hin] dAl!yA kAnA m; l!yAm!honA , d!b!jAnA
˙
labu: to allure, entice, win over by flattery or by some gift
lad bread; to bake something wrapped in a leaf [Mun] l!d^ lad [Hin] roVI , k;C!cIj!
˙ p!A k'ad!r!bA<D! k!r!r!K! nA
lada-ladi one on top of another [Mun] l!d!- l!Ed! lada-ladi [Hin] ek!k'p!r!ek!
c!w^’ anA , lAd!nA
lada-ludu of trees, plants, paddy stalks, to have abundant well-developed leaves [Mun]
l!d!- l;d; lada-ludu [Hin] b!w^’ a r!h'h!r'B!r'p' w!- pOD'
ladi to load [Mun] l!Ed!ladi [Hin] lAd!nA , c!w^’ aAnA
ladka flat, to make or beat flat
˙
lad-lud to look here and there with big eyes [Mun] l!X!- l; X; landa-lundu [Hin] aA<K!
˙ PAw! ˙ k! ˙ ˙
r!iD!r!uD!r!d'K! nA
laga fatigue, to be tired [Mun] l!g!laga [Hin] T!k!jAnA , T!kAn!m!h! ss!k!r!
nA
lagam a rein, bridle [Mun] l!gom^ lagom [Hin] l!gAm!
lagati to be fully busy, sometimes used in the sense of doing things against one another
[Mun] l! g!
Et!
R^ lagatiṅ [Hin] Ek!sI kAm!ko m!n!l!gAk! r!k!r!nA , l!g!
n!s'
lagi to divide off portions of a freshly cut animal in payment for work done
lagid, lagidte for, because [Mun] l!Eg! n^ lagin [Hin] k'El!e ,
˙ ˙
lāi: stomach [Mun] lAiH lāi¼ [Hin] p'V!
lajar -lujur 102
lajar -lujur having loose flabby skin which shakes when one moves [Mun] l!j! r^ -
l;j;r^ lajar -lujur [Hin] moVA aAd!mI kA J; l!tA h;a mA<s!, c!lt !'s!m!y!mA<s!kA
Eh!l!nA
lakar -lakar to be panting from utter exhaustion
lāka-luka bulging out in places
lakui:-tarai: to walk slowly dragging one’s feet [Mun] l!¬!
e - l;
¬;iH , l!g!
w!- l;
g;
w; la-
˙
ṅkae-luṅkui¼, laga ra-lunguru
˙ ˙
lama: jō the fruit of the ruung creeper [Mun] l!m!
H lama¼
lamar -lumur gluttonous, always on the look -out for something to eat [Mun] l!m! R^-
l; m;R^ lamaṅ-lumuṅ
lambad-lumbud talk very much and rapidly [Mun] l!b! d^- l;b;d^ lambad-lumbud [Hin]
˙ ˙
Ek!sI bAt!ko j!dI s'b!tA d' nA , k!h!nA
lambi born out of wedlock [Mun] l!Eb! lambi [Hin] aEv!vAEh! t!l!w! kI ko g!B!v!
( tI k!r!
d' nA
lāmbu: of cetain fruits, to be large and fully round
lamka-landung to droop over
˙
lampa to have branches spreading out on all sides [Mun] l!p!, l!p! e lampa, lampae
[Hin] P" lA h;a XAlI
lamuṅ to shrivel up because toothless [Mun] l!m; R^, l' moR^ lamuṅ, lemoṅ [Hin] dA<t!
r!Eh! t!m;
<
h!
lāṅ oe the Paradise Fly Catcher [Mun] l!R^c'< w<'laṅ cẽrẽ
˙
lanā: excess [Mun] lAa lāa [Hin] aED!k!
lanatab scissors
˙
landa to laugh, to laugh at [Mun] l!d!landa [Hin] hA<s! nA ,
landa to have branches or leaves spreading out on all sides [Mun] l!p! e lampae [Hin]
˙P!lA ha V!h! En!
yA<
;
landar -lapu: to be long and outspread [Mun] l!¬!- l!p;r^ laṅka-lapur [Hin] l!b!aOr!
G' r!
dAr!
landi buttocks [Mun] l!EX! lan di [Hin] c; t;wA
˙ ˙
landir to collapse [Mun] l!Ed! r^ landir [Hin] dA<s!nA
landiya lazy, to lazy [Mun] l!Ed! y!landiya [Hin] aAl!y!, aAl!sI
lānga lija: a waist cloth of women [Mun] lA<g!l¯ãga [Hin] l!h! gA
langab-langab of a fish out of water, to be gasping for breath, figuratively of a man, to
be gasping for breath [Mun] l!g! b^- l!g!
b^ langab-langab
langara to be lame, to move along in a lame way [Mun] l!g! w! langa ra [Hin] lA<g!
wA
˙ ˙
langud a part of a garment
˙
lankāi: the outer extremities of a branch [Mun] l!¬! eH laṅkae¼ [Hin] XAlI
lapadi to load one upon another [Mun] l!p! Ed!lapadi [Hin] ek!ds!r'k'p!r!c!w^’ aAnA
103 lē
lapae of the hair, to be soft after washing [Mun] l!p!

e lapae
lapa:-lapa: to flap the wings heavily when starting to fly [Mun] l!p!- l!p! lapa-lapa
[Hin] uw!
n'k'El!e pA<K!P" lAnA ,
lapa-lupu to flutter the wings flying low for a short distance only [Mun] l!p!- l;
p; lapa-
lupu
lapa-luri to rapidly flutter the wings either while balanced in the air [Mun] l!p!- l;
Ew!
˙
lapa-luri
˙
lapanda to make fun of one another [Mun] l!p!
d!lapanda [Hin] m!jk
! !k!r!
nA
lapang -lapang to flutter or flap in the breeze [Mun] l!b! H - l!b!
H laba¼-laba¼ [Hin] hA<P!
t'
h;'sA<s!l'nA [Mun:var] l!p! g^ - l!p!g^
lapar an extensive open wound with flabby lips [Mun] l!p! r^ - l!p!
r^ lapar -lapar [Hin]
J; l!tA h;a GAv!
lapi of horns of cows, etc. to be bent (drooped) down along the side of the face
lapud of ripe paddy left too long unharvested [Mun] j!X;R^, l; k;d^ janduṅ,lukud
˙ ˙
lār light in weight, easy [Mun:var] lAr^
larai a fight, battle, to fight [Mun] l!w"la rai [Hin] l!wA
˙ ˙
lar -lur to devour greedily or gluttonously [Mun] l!r^ - l; r^ lar -lur [Hin] lAl!cI
laror -baror to speak for some time in an indistinct way [Mun] l!wor^- b!wor^, l!wo - b!wo
˙ ˙
laror -baror, laro-baro
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
laru of the cheeks, to be nicely rounded out [Mun] l!w; laru [Hin] l!å;
˙ ˙
lasa: very light
lasa -poso tan of a rope, to be tied loose (slack)
lasur to settle, e.g. mud on a grave, heaped up straw [Mun] l!s; r^ lasur
lata a den [Mun] l!t! lata [Hin] g; PA
lata: of leaves, very broad and big [Mun] l!V! H la ta¼ [Hin] cOrA p!A , P" lA h;a
˙ ˙
latab to squeeze, crush, or cut between any kind of pincers or scissors [Mun:var] l!V!b^
˙
lata -lutu of leaves, very big and numerous [Mun] l!V! H - l!V!
H la ta¼-lata¼
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
latar under, below, to be below [Mun] l!t! r^ latar [Hin] j!mIn!k'ad!r!, nIc'
lati: to bent backwards [Mun] l!EVH la ti¼ [Hin] pIC'kI t!r! P!J; k!nA
˙ ˙
latob to cave in [Mun] l!tob^ latob [Hin] DA<s! nA , Eg!r!jAnA
latu a top [Mun] l!V; latu [Hin] l!Ó
˙ ˙
latu -patu to be intertwined [Mun] l!V; - p!V; latu -patu
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
latum to put fully into the mouth [Mun] l!t; m^ latum [Hin] m; <
h!m' <ko cIj!l'k!r!m; <
h!
ko b!d!r!K!nA
latum to fold [Mun] l!V;m^ latum [Hin] mow!nA
˙ ˙
layar, layer to cut off a slice [Mun] l!yr!^ layar
lē to overcook [Mun] l' lē [Hin] BAt!p!k!k!r!gIlA ho jAnA
lejer 104
lejer to be in a somewhat fluid state [Mun] l'jr'^ - l'j' r^ lejer -lejer

leka like, as [Mun] l'k!leka [Hin] k's!mAn!, k'j" s!
leka to count, to count someone [Mun] l'k!leka [Hin] Eh!sAb!k!r! nA , Eg!n!tI k!r!
nA
leko: to hang over to one side [Mun] l'ko leko [Hin] V'w^’ aA ho jAnA , J; k!jAnA
lel to see [Mun] l'l^ lel [Hin] d'K! nA
lē-lē of a shake or a long animal, to slink along the ground
lele: to spit food, seeds, etc. out of the mouth [Mun] l'l' H lele¼ [Hin] T k!k!r!bIj!v" g!
r!
h!
En!kAl! nA
lēm to breathe peacefully
lemada of one’s foot, to be permanently deformed or twisted
˙
lem-lem of land, to be level, even [Mun] l'm^- l'm^ lem-lem [Hin] s!m! t!l!m"dAn!, ET!r!
p!s'b!h! tA pAnI
len to press oil [Mun] l'n^ len [Hin] t'l!ko d!bAk! r!En!kAl! nA , d!bn!A , YA<kA jAnA
[Mun:var] l' n^
lendad an earthworm, the giant intestinal roundworm [Mun] l'X! d^ lendad [Hin] k' c;
< a
˙ ˙ ˙
lende-lende to lift or carry a load with great difficulty [Mun] l'k' d^- l'k'
d^, l' X'
d^-
˙l'X' ˙
d^ leked-leked, lended-lended
˙ ˙
lende -konde of a snake, to move in a winding, twisting way [Mun] l'X' R^- koX'R^ le-
˙ndeṅ-kon˙deṅ
˙ ˙
lende-pende to lift or carry a load with great difficulty [Mun:var] l'X'- p'X'
˙ ˙
lenege: the uvula
lenga left, left hand [Mun] l'g!lenga [Hin] bAyA<, bAyA<hAT!
lenged to move slowly [Mun] l'g' d^l' k!lenged leka
˙
lenjer of loose soil, sand, wet mud, etc., to glide down an incline [Mun] l'V'- p'V', l'V' r^-
p' V'r^ lete-pete, leter-peter [Hin] l!Vp
!!V!
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
lepe to be still and quiet out of fear
leper ā: several plant of the Amarantus family Amarantaceae [Mun] l'p' râw!H leper
ara¼ [Hin] BAjI sAg!
˙
lepo of a round object, to have small indentation around the surface [Mun] l'pod^ lepod
lera to walk in a bow -legged fashion [Mun] k;EV!d^ kutid [Mun:var] l'w!
˙ ˙
lere-pere to lift or carry a load with great difficulty staggering under the weight [Mun]
˙ ˙
l' k' d^l' k!leked leka
lese-lese tan with arms (and legs) or wings outstretched [Mun] l's'- l's'lese -lese
leser sharp, to sharpen [Mun] l's' r^ leser [Hin] t'j!DAr!, t' j!k!r! nA
leta to sharpen [Mun] n'V! ne ta [Hin] t'j!k!r! nA
˙ ˙
lete to overboil [Mun] l'Vo le to [Hin] aED!k!p!k!jAnA [Mun:var] l'V'
˙ ˙
lete: to nibble a grain ejecting the husk [Mun] l'V' H le te¼ [Hin] dA<t!s'cAv!l!kA EC!l!
kA
˙ h!VAnA ˙
105 lingi
lete-pete pasty, to form a paste [Mun] l'V'- p'V'le te-pete [Hin] Ec!p! Ec!pA
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
leya to dissolve in water so as to make a mixture [Mun] l'y! leya [Hin] Gol!nA , Em!! N!
k!r!
nA
leyaṅ to be suspended in water [Mun] l'y! R^ leyaṅ [Hin] g!l! nA , Ep!G!ln!A
leyod to bend, pliable [Mun] El!w; liru [Hin] p!r!s'nIc'kI aor^J; k!nA
˙ ˙
leyo:-leyo: of river water, to flow along in a full steady stream
leyon of branches, etc. to sway slowly [Mun] l'yon^- l'yon^ leyon -leyon [Hin] XAlI kA
p!r!s'nIc'Xol!nA
lı̄ to influence a girl [Mun:var] lI
liba: tan of the neck of a bird, a section part way up a stalk, etc., to snap suddenly so that
the upper part slumps over
lidab-lodob of a plant, bush, etc., to grow fully giving leaves in profusion [Mun] El!d! b^-
lodob^ lidab -lodob
lidi-lidi tan of a thunder cloud, to give off a rumbling sound from far off [Mun] g; w;-
g;w; guru-guru [Hin] bAd!l!g!r! j!nA [Mun:var] El!Ed!- El!Ed!t!n^
˙ ˙
ligir of loose wet soil, to quake under the weight [Mun] El!Eg! r^l'k! ligir leka
ligum to push something around in the mouth befor swallowing [Mun] El!g; m^ligum [Hin]
pAg;r!k!r! nA
lija: cloth [Mun] l!gm !^- l;
g;m^, l!w!
g!- l;
w;g;m^ lagam-lugum, la raga-lurugum
˙ ˙
lijum of cattle, to chew the cud [Mun] El!g; m^ ligum [Hin] pAg; r!k!r! nA
lika after a little while,almost
liki:-liki: of the legs, to be exhausted from walking
likir of the feet (legs), to quake with fear [Mun] ET!r^- ET!r^t!n^, Et!r^- Et!r^t!n^ thir-thir
tan,tir-tir tan [Hin] X!
r!s'kA<p! nA
lila to protrude or spread out the lower lip when crying or about to cry
liluwa of one’s mouth, to be partly open and the lower lip protruding
limbu lime, lemon [Mun] El!b; limbu [Hin] nI<b;
limbud to catch by the throat, to strangle [Mun] El!b; d^ limbud [Hin] g!lA d!bAnA
˙
linda haku a small variety of fish [Mun] El!X!h" i lin da haı̄ [Hin] ek!þ!kAr!kA m!C! lI
˙ ˙
linda-londo of an eathworm, small snake, etc., to stretch out in a wavy way [Mun] El!X!-
˙loXo ˙linda-londo
˙ ˙
lindar-lapar to wear clothes torn in many places [Mun] t!n; i - j!V;i tanui-jatui [Hin]
˙
P!VA - EC!VA k!pw !A p!h!nA h;a
lindar-lopor to wear one’s dhoti, loin cloth [Mun] l!r^- l!r^t!n^ lar-lar tan
lindu a millipede which rolls itself up into a ball when touched [Mun] El!X;R^ linduṅ
˙[Hin] ek!þ!kAr!kA kIwA jo jA<g! ˙
l!m' <pAyA jAtA h"us!ko C;n's'ap!n'aAp!gol!
ho jAtA h"
lingi to flow [Mun] El!Eg!lingi [Hin] b!h! nA
linka 106
linka esp. of the hand or arm, to be bent in an unnatural position [Mun] l;

E¬!, l;
¬! lu-
ṅki,luṅka
linka-laba: weak, to be weak [Mun] El!¬!- l!b! H liṅka-laba¼ [Hin] b!h;t!k!m! jor!, d;b!(
-
l!tA
li -lo to hang down long and loose [Mun] El!R^- loR^ liṅ-loṅ
lipi oe a ground bird which reputedly makes its nest with the opening facing the direction
from which heavy rain will not come [Mun] El! Ep!c' w'
< <lipi cẽ rẽ
˙
lipi-lipi to fly in the breeze [Mun] El!Ep!- El!Ep! lipi-lipi
lipir to experience a palpitation or throbbing of the heart due to fear [Mun] El!Ep!r^- El!Ep!
r^li-
pir-lipir [Hin] ãd!
y!kA kA<p! nA , X!r!s'D; k!D;kI k!r! nA
lipur a deep-felt fear [Mun] El!Ep! r^k' n^, l;y;d^k' n^ lipir ken, luyud ken [Hin] D!k!s'
lir-lor of vines, fruit, beens etc., to hang long and thin [Mun] El!r^- lor^ lir-lor [Hin]
sIDA , l!bA aOr!p!t! l!l!tA yA P!lo<kA b!w^’ anA
liru to pull (bend) a branch toward oneself [Mun] El!w; liru [Hin] XAlI J; kAnA , P!lo<,
˙ ˙
p!o<s'l!dA XAlI kA J; k!nA
lisi-lisi of a mother hen, to have the feathers standing up all over the body
lisi:-lisi: tan experiencing (or due to) intense itching [Mun] p!s! l^- p!s!
l^t!n^ pasal-
pasal tan
lita the small particles which remain on the fingers or which fall onto the ground when
eating, to defile or pollute
lita the youngest child in a family [Mun] El!V! li ta [Hin] BAyo<m'<s!b! s'CoVA
˙ ˙
lita-poto to form a paste [Mun] l!V!- p!V!, loVo - poto la ta-pata,loto-poto [Hin] l!V! p!-
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
VAnA , Ec!p!
Ec!pA
liti to becomevery soft by being in water for a long time [Mun] El!EV!li ti [Hin] anAj!, Em!ÓI
˙ ˙
aAEd!ko n!m! (hon'k'El!e pAnI m' <EB!<
gonA
litib a very slight [Mun] El!EV! b^ litib [Hin] X!r!s'cO<k! nA
˙ ˙
liyad to wave [Mun] El!y; r^- El!y;r^, El!y; - El!y;w; liyur-liyur,liyuru-liyuru
˙ ˙
liyud to bend [Mun] El!w; liru [Hin] B!rA p; rA P!l!aOr!p!o<l!dA h;a J; kA XAlI
˙ ˙
lō to burn [Mun] lo lo [Hin] j!l! nA
lo: te with, together with [Mun] loH t' lo¼ te [Hin] k'sAT!ek!sATA
lōb, lōbo covetousness, to covet [Mun] lobo lōbo [Hin] loB!
locho longer on one side or part than another [Mun] cocol^ colcol [Hin] n; kIlA
lodob leka of a plant, bush, etc., to grow full [Mun] lodob^ lodob
lodo-lodo of men or animals, together in large group [Mun] g; d;- g;d;gudu-gudu [Mun:var]
lodo - dolo
lodom a level place on the top of a hill [Mun] lodom^ lodom [Hin] p!hAw!kI coVI m'<
TowA s!m! t!
l!j!g!h!
loe: the male organ, penis [Mun] loeH loe¼ [Hin] El!< g!
107 ludka
˙
loge: of a part of something, to hang loose or bulge over to one side

logo-logo to make an opening e.g. in one’s clothes [Mun:var] logo - logo
logo-pogo to swell up [Mun] l; g;- p;
g; lugu-pugu [Hin] j!l! n'k'bAd'pAnI B!r!aAnA
logor-logor to murmur [Mun] logor^- pogor^ logor-pogor [Hin] rot'h;'ap!£!aAvAj!
m' <b!wb!!
wAnA
loka to bite into with wide open mouth [Mun] l!kob^ lakob [Hin] l!p! k!k!r!KAnA
[Mun:var] lok!
lokab to fall, topple over [Mun] g; El!h!w!g;, l; w;k!v! guli haragu, lurukava [Hin] l;
w!k!
˙ ˙
jAnA
loke lame, to limp [Mun] l!Ek! laki [Hin] l!gA< wA [Mun:var] lok'
lolo hot, to feel hot [Mun] lolo lolo [Hin] g!m! (, g!mI (
longod of a baby, to suck the mother’s milk [Mun] koroe - koroe koroe-koroe [Hin]
G;
˙!'kI aAvAj!
<Vn
longor rice fields in a ravine or valley [Mun] lor^ lōr [Hin] GAVI
lonjor of things such as straw, sheaves of paddy
lōpa: a small hollow or cavity
lopoṅ of a path, to be thick with dust [Mun] lopoR^, lopor^- lopor^ lopoṅ, lopor-lopor
[Hin] D l!
loponjor a clearance in a jungle
lōr gara a stream running through a ravine [Mun] lor^g!w! lōr gara
˙ ˙
loro to lie wait for, to spy on [Mun] lowo lo ro [Hin] EC!p!k!r!JA<k! nA yA d'
K! nA
˙ ˙
loro-boro to speak in an almost unintelligible way [Mun] lowo - bowo lo ro-boro
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
lose: to buckle at the knees and fall
losod thick wet mud [Mun] lodod^ lodod [Hin] kIc!w!
˙
losoke: to buckle at the knees and fall
losom chilly dampness
loso-poso loose [Mun] loso - poso loso-poso
lōta to stick to [Mun] loV' lo te [Hin] Ec!p!k!jAnA , l!g! nA
˙ ˙
lotoe: a sprain [Mun] loVoeH lo toe¼ [Hin] e'< V!
nA , m;r!k!nA
˙ ˙
lowa daru a fig tree, Ficus glomerata, Roxb. Moraceae [Mun] lov!d! lova daru [Hin]
X;b!r!kA p' w!
lowad to soak in water in order to soften [Mun] load^ load [Hin] pAnI m'<BI<g! nA
˙
lowam to dissolve completely in water
lū to ladle [Mun] l lū [Hin] KAnA p!ros! nA
luba: to allure, entice, win over by flattery or by some gift
lud to have something projecting out of e.g. a bundle [Mun] l; d^ lud
˙
ludka to bulge out
˙
ludu-ludu tan 108
ludu-ludu tan in a group or flock [Mun] g; d;- g;

d; gudu-gudu
ludum leka of an animal to have long thick hair on its body [Mun] d!g;l^- d!g; l^, t!g;da-
gul-dagul, tagu [Hin] G!n'bAl![Mun:var] l; d;m^
luduri bat a disease in which the body is swollen by fluids [Mun] l; ;iH ludgui¼ [Hin]
moVI , P;l!P;lA f!rIr![Mun:var] l; d;Er!
luga a nest [Mun] t; k! tuka [Hin] Go<s! lA
lugum-lugum to eat with a side motion of the jaws [Mun] l; g;m^- l;g; m^ lugum-lugum
lugur-lugur the sucking action of a baby drinking the mother’s milk [Mun] cob^- cob^cōb-
cōb [Hin] mA<kA dD!pIt's!m! y!G <V!
n'kI E!yA [Mun:var] l; g;r^- l; g;
r^
lugur-pugur to swell up [Mun] l; g;r^- p;
g;r^ lugur-pugur [Hin] j!l! n'k'bAd!P;lA h;a ,
PowA aAEd!
lujur to shake [Mun] l; j; r^- l;j; r^ lujur-lujur [Hin] moV'aAd!mI kA mA<s!Eh!l! nA
lūla a protruding tumour on the body
luki: to bend [Mun] l; k;iH , l; Ek!, l; k! lukui¼, lunki, lunka [Hin] mow!nA
lukui: to bend [Mun] l; k;iH lukui¼ [Hin] mow!nA
lukur-pukur to quake with fea [Mun] d;k;r^- c; k;r^ dukur-cukur [Hin] X!r!s'kA<p! nA
lukuru-pukuru mussed up
˙
lū-lū a swelling [Mun] mo mō [Hin] P;l!nA , s j!n!
lulum turu of a chicken, to stand silently [Mun] l; l;Es!m^ lulu sim [Hin] bImAr!m; gI (
lum wet, to become wet [Mun] l; m^ lum [Hin] BI< g!jAnA
lumdur swollen [Mun] l; X;r^, l; X;H lumdur, lumdu¼
˙ ˙ ˙
lumur-lumur quik repeated twitching of protruding lips [Mun] l; b;r^- l;b;
r^t!n^ lum-
bur-lumbur tan
lunda to spread out [Mun] l;
X! lunda [Hin] po<CA l!gAnA
˙ ˙
lundi: a ladle [Mun] l;
EXH lundi¼ [Hin] k!l! CI
˙ ˙
lundi to gouge out
˙
lundu-lundū: ge to stare at with big round eyes [Mun] l;
X;- l;
X;H g'lundu-lundu¼ ge
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
lungam a silkworm, a cocoon [Mun] l; m!m^ lumam [Hin] r'm!kA kIwA

lungu cloudly, to become cloudy [Mun] l!b; H lambu¼
lunukui: the bend of the knee [Mun] l; n;k;iH lunukui¼ [Hin] jow!
lupu: powder, finely pulverized grain [Mun] l; p;H lupu¼ [Hin] anAj!kA EC!l!kA
lupu-lupu tan of very young or sick or exhausted birds, to flutter the wings flying low
for a short distance only [Mun] l;
s;- l;s; lusu-lusu [Mun:var] l;p;- l;
p;
lupuṅ daru a tree, the Beleric Myrobolan, Terminalia belerica, Roxb., Combretaceae
[Mun] l; p;R^ d! lupuṅ daru [Hin] h!rA(
luti: to roll back the eyelid [Mun] l; EVH luti¼ [Hin] CAtA aAEd!ul!V!jAnA , pIC'kI
˙ t!rP ˙
! !m;
w!jAnA
109 mapa:
lutu a blister [Mun] l; V; lutu [Hin] CAlA p!w! nA

˙ ˙
lutub leka of small herbs, etc., to grow profusely
˙
lutu:-lutu: to reduce to small pieces by pounding
˙
lutur ear, to turn an ear to, to listen [Mun] l;t;r^ lutur [Hin] kAn!
lutur to dampen, moisten, wet down
˙
mā day last year [Mun] mA mā [Hin] Ed!n!, Ep!C! l'sAl!
ma: to cut, slash, chop with a swinging motion [Mun] m!H ma¼ [Hin] kAV!nA
machi edge, border [Mun] m!Ec! maci [Hin] Ek!nArA , Cor!
mad bamboo [Mun] m!d^ mad [Hin] bA<s!
˙
māded a bull having a large hump on the neck
˙
madkam daru the mahua tree, Bassia latifolia, [Mun] m!d;k! m^ mandukam [Hin] m!h;a
˙
mage the feast observed in each village after the harvest work is finished [Mun] m!g'mage
[Hin] m!g'p!v!(
magor-magor a loud shrill noise made by cat [Mun] nor^- nor^ nor-nor
mai a young girl [Mun] m" mai [Hin] m" yA , b'VI
mai te slowly [Mun] m!EN!t' ma ni te [Hin] DIr'- DIr'
˙
maji a bed bug [Mun] m!Ej! maji [Hin] K!Vm !!l!
malchi a chilli [Mun] m!Ec( !marci [Hin] Em!c! (
malge: to be satisfied, to have enough of something
mali bā a white sweetsmelling flower, found in abundance prob. Jasminunm sambac
[Mun] aV! l^bA atal bā
˙
mamarang pride, proud to be proud [Mun] p; l" pulai [Hin] G!m!X![Mun:var] m!m!
r!
g^
mamu brother of mother [Mun] m!m; mamu [Hin] mAmA
mana to forbid [Mun] m!n! mana [Hin] m!nA
manaraṅ greatness, glory [Mun] m!n! r!
R^ manaraṅ [Hin] b!w^’ aA , þ!Es!
!
manati to obey, observe, respect [Mun] m!n! Et!R^ manatiṅ [Hin] aAr!D!
nA , aAd!r!k!r!
nA
manda a head cold, to get a head cold [Mun] m!d! manda [Hin] s!dI (- j; kAm!,
mandara-manduru to be unsteady in one’s gait and speech from slight intoxication
[Mun] m! g!
w!- m;g;
w; magara-muguru
˙ ˙
mandi cooked rice, to prepare a rice meal [Mun] m!EX! man di [Hin] KAnA
˙ ˙
mane meaning [Mun] m!n', mane, [Hin] mAn', aT!(
mani ā: the mustard plant, [Mun] m!En! mani [Hin] s!r! so<
manka-monko of the vision of one who is partially intoxicated to be somewhat blurred
so that he walks unsteadily
manki the headman of a confederation of villages [Mun] m!w!
Ek!ma raki [Hin] mAn!kI log!
˙
man-man very small [Mun] con'- con' cone-cone [Hin] CoVA - CoVA
mapa: very big [Mun] m!p!r!
R^ maparaṅ [Hin] b!wA - b!wA [Mun:var] m!p!
H
māparaṅ 110
māparaṅ very big [Mun] m!p! r!

R^ maparaṅ [Hin] b!h;t!b!wA
mapa:- tupu a battle [Mun] m!p! H - t;p;
R^ mapa¼-tupuṅ [Hin] mAr!- kAV!l!wA
mar a interjection urging someone to do or say something [Mun] m!r^ mar
mara: a peacock [Mun] m!r! H mara¼ [Hin] mor!, mor!nI
marang big, great to become big, to grow [Mun] b!wA , m!hAn!b!wA honA , b!w^’ anA
barā, mahāna ba rā honā, ba r’anā [Hin] b!wA , m!hAn!, b!wA honA ,
˙ ˙ ˙
marchi a chilli [Mun] m!Ec( !marci [Hin] Em!c! (
margad of rice beer, to be somewhat turned [Mun] m!g! d^ margad
(
˙
mari smallpox, chickenpox [Mun] m!Er! mari [Hin] c'c! k!
marmar a scorpion [Mun] m!m! r^ marmar [Hin] Eb!*C
(
marsal light, to give off light [Mun] m!s! l^ marsal [Hin] þ!kAf!, ujAlA
(
martul a sledge hammer [Mun] m!t; (
l^ martul [Hin] CoVA h!TOwA
maru of animals, men, to be fully grown [Mun] m! maru [Hin] þOw^’ a , p rA yOv!n!
maru of dirty goats, sheep, cattle, and sometimes of men, to give off a bad smell [Mun]
rod!- rod!, rod!g' roda-roda, roda ge
maskal, masakal light, to give off light, to shine [Mun] m!k! l^, m!s! k!l^ maskal,
masakal [Hin] þ! kAf!, þ!kAf!d' nA , ujAlA , c!m! k!nA
masuri a cultivated pulse, a variety of dal, Lens esculenta [Mun] m!s; Er! masuri [Hin]
m!sr!dAl!
mata to ripen, a ripe fruit [Mun] m!t! mata [Hin] P!l!i yAEd!p rI t!r! h!s't" yAr!ho
jAnA yA p!k!k!r!k!wA ho jAnA
mata ā: a variety of sour or acid tasting herb coming from a shrub, Antidesma diandrum
˙
[Mun] m! V!aw!H mata ara¼ [Hin] jA<gl ! !kA ek!K!áA sAg!
˙ ˙
matud of the hair, to be matted, thick with dirt
˙
maya the fermented grains of rice beer or any other brew [Mun] m!y! < mayã [Hin] h!Ew!
yA
kA Es!WA
mayaṅ the waist [Mun] m!yR !^ mayaṅ [Hin] k!m! r!
mayom blood [Mun] m!yom^ mayom [Hin] K n!
med eyes, to look at, to open the eyes, to be awake [Mun] m'd^ med [Hin] aAK!, uD!r!
˙d'Ko , aAK!Kolo , jAgo
mekoe: to gulp down
mela-mili a long vista of level treeless land [Mun] m'l!g'y!, Ep!Ew!mela geya, pi ri [Hin]
˙
m"dAnI {'!
mele-gule of leaves, etc., to have a rich dark green colour
mele-mele grains growing very full and close to one another so as to give the impression
of a sea or carpet of grains
mel-mel of deep water, to be dark coloured with ripples of waves [Mun] g;
j!l^- g;
j!l^gu-
jal-gujal
111 moe:
melo: of a snake or frog, to put out the tongue [Mun] m'loH - m'loH melo¼-melo¼ [Hin]
sA<p!yA m' Y!k!aAEd!kA jIB!En!kAl!k!r!hoWo<ko cAVA<nA
men to say, to reflect [Mun] m'n^ men [Hin] k!hA , bolA
mena: to be present, exist, be home [Mun] m' n!
H mena¼ [Hin] r!h! nA , honA
menda to have a foot or both feet turned [Mun] m!X! man da [Hin] p!d!Ec!h!
˙ ˙
mendo but [Mun] m'do mendo [Hin] p!r! t;, l'Ek! n!
menjati daru a small tree or large bush from which a red dye is gotten, Lawsonia inermis
me -me of a tARi, to be sparkling and give off a ringing sound when struck
mente for, because, that [Mun] m't'mente [Hin] k'El!y', is!El! y', k'kAr!N!
mēr a salty or agreeably bitter laste [Mun] m'r^ mēr [Hin] k!w;vA , tItA
mera let not
merel daru a tree, its astringent fruit is appreciated in hot weather and it has many medical
usages, the Emblic Myrabolan, Emblica officinalis, Gaertn [Mun] m' r!
l^d! meral daru
[Hin] aA<v!lA
merle: daru a tree or shrub with yellowish-green flowers and edible fruit Flacourtia
ramontchi L, Herit, var. Occidentalis
merom a goat [Mun] m'rom^ merom [Hin] b!k! rI , b!k!
rA
meya the hard inner core of a tree
meyaṅ the day after tomorrow [Mun] m'yR !^ meyaṅ [Hin] p!r!
so<
mi one [Mun] Em!y! d^ miyad [Hin] ek!
mid one [Mun] Em!y! d^, Em!d^ miyad, mid [Hin] ek!
˙
mindi a sheep [Mun] Em!EX! min di [Hin] B'w!
˙ ˙
miru the largest type of parrot [Mun] Em! miru [Hin] b!wA totA
misa once [Mun] Em!s! misa [Hin] ek!bAr!
misa to unite with , include with, mix [Mun] m's!mesa [Hin] Em!lAnA , ek!sAT!Em!lAnA
misad the year before last
˙
misi younger sister, a younger cousin sister [Mun] Em!Es! misi [Hin] b!h!
n!
miyad one [Mun] Em!y! d^ miyad [Hin] ek!
˙
miyu a calf
mō swollen, to swell [Mun] mo mō [Hin] P;l!nA , s j!n!
mo: smoke, to give off smoke [Mun] moH mo¼ [Hin] c; hA yA m!C!ro<ko B!gAn'k'El!e
D<a d'
nA
mocha the front part of the mouth [Mun] moc! moca [Hin] m; <h!
mocho-mocho beautiful, wel-proportioned [Mun] moco - moco moco-moco
moe five [Mun] moN' mo ne [Hin] pA<c!
˙
moe to blossom, bud [Mun] moe moe [Hin] k!lI
moe: beautifully
mogo-mogo 112
mogo-mogo of a human body, to be healthily filled out [Mun] mogo - mogo mogo-mogo
[Hin] BInI - BInI g! D!
mola: fed up
mol-mol a repulsive stench
moloṅ the part of the head right above the forhead [Mun] moloR^ moloṅ [Hin] k!pAl!
mone of a fighting cock after being introduced to his opponent, to show an eagerness to
fight [Mun:var] mon'
moroe: sour, acid of a tamarind fruit [Mun] moroeH moroe¼ [Hin] Tow!K!ÓA
moso light black, to blacken one’s face with blackish ashes
mosongod black from soot or from having been burnt [Mun] mosogod^ mosongod [Hin]
D
˙
<a kA gA<D!
mota fot, thick, of the voice deep [Mun] moVo mo to [Hin] moVA , moVA aAvAj!
˙ ˙
muchu a kind of fish trap [Mun] m; c; mucu [Hin] m!C! lI mAr!n'kA jAl!yA yA<!,
mui: a small ant [Mun] m; iH mui¼ [Hin] cI<ÓI
mūi: to sink down into
muka a measurement of 1 cubit [Mun] m; k! muka [Hin] ek!hAT!kA nAp!
mukui the knee [Mun] m; k;Ew!<mukurı̃ [Hin] G;V!nA
˙
muku to bother annoy, to feel bored, fed up, annoyed [Mun] m; k;R^ mukuṅ [Hin] b!nA
mula ā: a radish, Raphanus sativus, L., Cruciferae [Mun] m; r"aw!H, mor" murai ara¼,
˙
morai [Hin] m lI sAg!
muli straight, to make straight [Mun] m; El! muli [Hin] sIDA
mulu: the new moon [Mun] m; l;H mulu¼ [Hin] n!yA cA<d!
munda a village headman [Mun] m; X! munda [Hin] gA<v!kA m; ,yA
˙ ˙
mundi an end of a string [Mun] m; EX! mundi [Hin] DAg!, XorI , s; t!lI , r!sI kA
˙ ˙
aAr!B! b^ [Mun:var] m; EX!
mundu to enter a body of water [Mun] m; X; mundu [Hin] pAnI m' <p;
rI t!r!h!s'X;b!nA
˙ ˙
munu origin, original, first beginning [Mun] m; n; munu [Hin] s;!, þ!T!
m!, aAr!B!kA
murchud to cut short [Mun] m; X;l! mundula [Hin] kAV!- CA<V!k!r!d'nA
˙ ˙
murgad by cutting, breaking or eating off the top part to leave a section of a stalk or of a
˙
thin tree trunk standing
murki an ear-ring, to wear an ear-ring
musi one day , day [Mun] m; Es!R^ musiṅ [Hin] ek!Ed!n!
muta a brass bowl
muti a tied sheaf [Mun] m;
Et! muti [Hin] g!áA
˙
mutid every [Mun] p!td'(^ parted [Hin] þ! y'k!
˙
mutud a fragrant smell, [Mun] mogo - mogo mogo-mogo [Hin] K; f!b
dAr!gA<D!
˙
mutukul first born [Mun] m; t;k;l^ mutukul [Hin] j'£!p;!, j'
£!p;
I
113 niga
mutul the two end walls of a house [Mun] m; t;l^ mutul

muyu a calf
muyu: lonely [Mun] m!y! H - m;y;H maya¼-muyu¼ [Hin] s; n!sAn!j!g!h!p!r!ak' lAp!
n!m!hs
!s!
k!r!
nA
nā: now [Mun] nAH nā¼ [Hin] aBI
nab of clothes, to be stained with some smudge of colouring which is difficult to remove
[Mun] n!b^ nab [Hin] r!m!jAnA
nāe: near [Mun] n!N' H na ne¼ [Hin] n!j! Ed!
k!
˙
nail a plough, to make into a plough [Mun] n!y! l^ nayal [Hin] h!l!
najom a special kind of poison which according to popular belief is maliciously given to
someone by an enemy usually in a rice meal or in rice beer [Mun] n! jom^ najom [Hin]
XAin!
naki: a comb, to comb [Mun] n!EkH naki¼ [Hin] kA<GI , kA<GI k!r! nA
nala wages, to work for wages [Mun] n!l! nala [Hin] m!j! drI k!r!
nA
nam to get, receive, to look for, to try, to want [Mun] n!m^ nam [Hin] pAnA , Em!ln !A
nam-num to be unable to make things out
nana grandmother [Mun] n!nI nanı̄ [Hin] nAnI [Mun:var] n!n!
nangali [Mun] n!< g!El! nãgali
napa profit, to get profit [Mun] n!p! napa [Hin] lA ’ a , n!PA
natin for [Mun] n!t' n^, n!Et! n^, n!g'n^ naten, natin, nagen [Hin] El!e
naya for new flesh to grow on a healing sore
nyom a word said while holding up something edible as though about to eat it in order to
make others esp. children desire to eat it [Mun] n! yom^- n!yom^ nayom-nayom
ne this [Mun] n', n'H ne,ne¼ [Hin] y', y!h!
ne: an interjection calling attention to something nearby [Mun] n'H ne¼ [Hin] y!h!y!hA<h"
neka like this, to do like this [Mun] n'k!neka [Hin] e'sA , is!t!r! h!s'
neka-jake repeatedly continuously
nekan this kind of [Mun] n'k! n^ nekan [Hin] is!t!r! h!k', is!þ!kAr!, e'sA
neko these ones
nel to see to look after [Mun] n'l^ nel [Hin] d'Kn !A
nen this [Mun] n!y!naya [Hin] y!h!
nepel to see each other [Mun] n'p' l^, l' p'
l^ nepel, lepel [Hin] ek!ds!r'ko d' K!
nA
nya this things [Mun] n'y!ko neya ko [Hin] y'sArI
ni: to open [Mun] EnH ni¼ [Hin] d!r! vAjA , EK!w! kI aAEd!Kol!nA
nida night, to cause night to overtake someone [Mun] En!d! nida [Hin] rAt!
nidir white ant [Mun] En!Ed! r^, En!Ed!
r^ nindir, nidir [Hin] dIm!k!
niga the axle of a cart [Mun] En!g! niga [Hin] D; rA Ej!s!p!r!p!Eh! yA G;m!tA h"
nimbu 114
nimbu a lemon, lime [Mun] El!b; limbu [Hin] nI<b

nimin as many or much as this [Mun] En!Em! n^, n!Em!n^ nimin, namin [Hin] it!nA
niminaṅ only this much [Mun] En!Em! n!R^ niminaṅ [Hin] k' v!l!it!nA sA
nimir now -a days [Mun] En!Em! r^ nimir [Hin] in!Ed!no<, aAj!k!l!
nimita at such a time [Mun] En!t! R^loH , En!t! H nimtaṅ lo¼,nimta¼ [Hin] it!nA s!m!
y!t!k!
nimitangdo at this time [Mun] En!t! R^do nimtaṅ do
nimpiraṅ this big , this tall [Mun] En!Ep! r!R^ nimpiraṅ [Hin] it!nA b!wA , it!nA cA
nir trans, to run [Mun] En!r^ nir [Hin] dOw!nA
nitir to spread, diffuse [Mun] En!Et! r^ nitir [Hin] G!nA jA<g! l!
niyam a low, rule [Mun] En!y! m^ niyam [Hin] kAn n!, En!y!m!
niyar purification, to purify
noga: very black [Mun] nog!H noga¼ [Hin] a y!ED! k!kAlA
nogod tasty, sweet [Mun] n; g;
d^ nugud [Hin] b!h;t!mIWA
˙
nolad soot, dirty with soot [Mun] nol!d^ nolad [Hin] kAEl!k!
˙
nolgad dirty, covered with soot, [Mun] nog!H noga¼ [Hin] g!dA , m" lA
˙
nongod tasty, sweet [Mun] n; g;d^l'k! nugud leka [Hin] b!h;t!mIWA
˙
nor to stretch out long
nor-nor to growl
nū to drink [Mun] n nū [Hin] pInA
nuba: dark, darkness, [Mun] n; b!H nuba¼ [Hin] aD' rA
nud ken of dark clouds, to form suddenly [Mun] g; l^- g; lÊr!Eb!
l^ gul-gul rimbil [Hin]
˙kAl'bAd!l!
nui: a very low sound [Mun] h!y! m^- h!y!t!n^ hayam-haya tan [Hin] P;s!P;sAnA
nul:-nulu: tan of one’s head, to throb due to a severe headche
nūm-nūm very black, pich black [Mun] d;m^- d;m^ durum-durum [Hin] a y!ED! k!kAlA
nunu to feed at the breast [Mun] n; n; nunu [Hin] dD!Ep!lAnA
nu: - nu: excessively sweet [Mun] n; g;
d^- n;g;d^ nugud-nugud [Hin] aED!k!mIWA
nur to let out the contents of something through a hole; to open up a rice bale [Mun]
n;r^ nur [Hin] C' d!m'<s'ko cIj!Eg!r! nA
nur-nur to growl
nutum name, to name [Mun] n; t;
m^, l; t;m^ nutum, lutum [Hin] nAm!
ob of a fire, to die, go out
obor to lie face down [Mun] aobor^ obor [Hin] p'V!k'b!l!l'V! nA
ocha an interjection, be careful ! get out of the way [Mun] aoc! oca [Hin] sAv!DAn!
ochen a creeper whose leaves and fruits are eaten, Momordica dioica, Roxb., Cucur-
bitaceae [Mun] hoc' n^ hocen
ocho an interjection, listen ! heed ! [Mun] aoco oco [Hin] h!Vo , m!t!k!ro
115 opoe:-opoe: tan
ocho: to detach grains from a cob of maize or the husk from a grain [Mun] aocoH oco¼
[Hin] C
;wAnA , h!V! nA , Kol!nA
od to cut through, to sever, to break [Mun] aod^ od [Hin] VV!nA , kAV!k!r!V;k!wA k!r!
nA
˙
oda damp, moist
oe a bird [Mun] n'< w'nẽ re [Hin] Ec!Ew!
yA
˙
ōe: to tear, to tear out [Mun] aow'H o re¼ [Hin] P!V!
nA
˙
oenda-poenda a term used in prayers of spirits, meaning uncertain
˙ ˙
ojo: to anoint, rub oil or ointment on
ojon weight, to weigh [Mun] h!b! l!, aojon^ hambala, ojon [Hin] v!j!
n!
okob-okob very white [Mun] ak!b^- ak!b^ akab-akab [Hin] b!h;t!s!P' d!
okon waht ? [Mun] c!n! H cana¼ [Hin] ÈA
okowa a beehive; a small room e.g. for fowls, a small compartment e.g. for putting the
punji when performing s sacrifice; to make an okowa
ol to write; to make a line [Mun] aol^ ol [Hin] El!K!nA , kA<c!yA G!wA m' <d!rAr!p!w!nA
ō:l to go out, take out
om to give [Mun] aom^ om [Hin] d'n!
ombā a bellowing sound of cattle [Mun] aob' ombe [Hin] b!C! w'k'ron'kA aAvAj!
omba: to crawl on hands and knees, to make an obeisance with hands and knees touching
the ground [Mun] aob! H omba¼ [Hin] g;
V!n'k'b!l!c!l! nA
ombō-sombō the slow stride of a fat man
ome daru a large tree, Miliusa velutina, Hook., Anonaceae [Mun] aom'd! ome daru
omong to push the head through an opening in order topeep in or out , e [Mun] aomoR^ omo-
ṅ [Hin] JA<
k!k!r!d'K!nA
omsong to lift the head high esp. of cattle, but also in jest or scorn of a man lifting and
throwing back his head
oṅ to blow with the mouth [Mun] aoR^ oṅ [Hin] P<k! nA
ondo: and , also; as verbal affix - more, in addition [Mun] aowoH o ro¼ [Hin] aOr!, EP!r!
˙ ˙
ondokar a person who supposedly waylays children for human sacrifices [Mun] aoXok!
˙ondoka [Hin] n!r!b!lI k!r! n'vAlA
˙
ondoṅ to take out, expel; to separate the bones from the flesh [Mun] uw;R^, aoXoR^ uruṅ,
˙odoṅ [Hin] En!k! ˙
ln!A , bAh!r!En!k!l!nA
˙
ongā to turn an upside down chaTu so that the mouth is up
onkō to put a mouthed object [Mun] h!b^, uk;Ew!harub,uku ri [Hin] G!wA ko m; <h!kI aor!
˙
aODAk!r!r!KAnA , G!w'ko Et!r! CA k!r! k'r!K! nA / k!r!nA
onol writing; an inscription; a line, to make a line [Mun] aonol^ onol [Hin] El!KAv!V!
opad a fresh offshoot from a tree or branch [Mun] aop!d^ opad [Hin] n" i XAlI
˙
opoe:-opoe: tan of the eyes, to smart,
opota 116
opota to wrestle, press one anther down [Mun] aopot! opota [Hin] ek!ds!r'ko d!bAnA ,
l!w!nA
or to pull, drag [Mun] aor^ or [Hin] KI<c! nA , G!sIV!nA
ora to bathe, refl- to bathe oneself, take a bath [Mun] X'b'l^ debel [Hin] n!h!
nA , [Mun:var]
˙ ˙
aow!
oral a flaing squirrl [Mun] aor!l^ oral [Hin] uw!n'vAlA Eg!h! rI
ore: a type of deer. Tickell calls it the four horned deer [Mun] aor'H, a<gA Es!El! b^ ore¼,
ãgā silib [Hin] mAdA Eh! r!N!
oroṅ to blow, play a flute or any instrument into which one blows [Mun] aoroR^ oroṅ
[Hin] bA< s;rI b!j!nA , m;<h!k'ArA b!j! y!jAn'vA bAjA
ota: a layer or row [Mun] aV!l^ atal [Hin] t!h![Mun:var] aoV!H
˙ ˙
otab to open the mouth [Mun] cAb^ cāb [Hin] m; <h!PAw!nA
˙
otaṅ of the wind, to carry off something [Mun] aoV!R^ otaṅ [Hin] h!v!ArA uwA k!r!l'
˙ ˙
jAnA
ote land, field [Mun] aot' ote [Hin] j!mIn!, K't!
ote: a spark; to spark; to crackle and apark when burning [Mun] aoV'H o te¼ [Hin] c!Vk !!nA ,
˙
P!V!k!r!En!k! l!nA , P;V!nA
oto a sty [Mun] aoVo o to
˙ ˙
otomon of a plough, to skim the surface
otoṅ to follw [Mun] aotoR^ otoṅ [Hin] Ep!CA k!r! nA
owa: house, home [Mun] aow!H o ra¼ [Hin] G!r!
˙
õwa to cause someone to be displeased or mildly angry with a person; to be displeased or
mildly angry with someone; to pout
owar to sift out with the fingers solid things from a liquid; to pull out of water [Mun]
aoar^ oar
oyar to swim [Mun] aoy!r^ oyar [Hin] t" r!nA
oyod digestion
˙
oyol stingy,miserly
oyoṅ to cook by steaming [Mun] aoyoR^ oyoṅ [Hin] ubAl!nA , BA<p! nA
pa: the sound made when shooting off an arrow, to shoot an arrow [Mun] poH po¼ [Hin]
P!lo<kA p' w!s'D!r!tI p!r!Eg!r!
n'kA aAvAj!
pacha:-puchu: of many samall animals or the like, to slip off in all direction [Mun] p!c!
H-
p;c;
H paca¼-pucu¼ [Hin] jAn!w! r!aAEd!iD!r!s'uD!r!En!k! l!kr!!B!gAnA , yA aAd!Em! yo<
kA En!k! l!nA G;
s!nA
pacharad to clear grass from a section of land [Mun] h'w' d^ hered [Hin] GAs!En!k-!
˙ ˙ ˙
l!nA , En!kAnA
pachari to wall off by filling bamboos, twigs, etc. in with mud and leaves [Mun] p!c! Er!
pacari [Hin] dIvAl!
117 panja
pachim west [Mun] p!Ec! m^, Es!Eg!d;b;

iH h!s; r^pacim, singi dumbui¼ hasur [Hin] p!E!m!
pachiya: a small basket used for carrying soil [Mun] k!Ec! kanci [Hin] KA<EC!
pāchur to cause welts
pachuri fo cattle, to fight against the goad
˙
pada to kick backward [Mun] p!d! pada [Hin] lAt!mAr!nA
pad-ped tan the sound made by many light fruits falling one after another onto the ground
˙[Mun] ˙ p!HV!- p'HV'pa¼ ta-pe¼te
˙ ˙
padugad to kick something back with the foot, [Mun] p!Hs; r^ pa¼sur
˙
paga a thick rope [Mun] p!g!paga [Hin] moVA r!sI
pagala used of state of a person in a trance [Mun] b!l; balu [Hin] pAg!l!
pagara a small golden ear-ring
pagun chandu a month the latter half of February and the first part of March [Mun]
pAg;c!d;H pāgu candu¼ [Hin] P!g; n!m!hInA
pair of a liquid, to overflow [Mun] p!Er! Ew! pari ri
˙
paka to make something of solid material [Mun] p!k!aow!H paka o ra¼ [Hin] p!ÃA G!r!
˙
pāl a ploughshare [Mun] pAl^ pāl [Hin] PAr^
palandu a kind of shrub and creeper of the jungle [Mun] p!l! X; palandu [Hin] ek!þ!kAr!
˙ ˙
kA l!tA
pala:-pili: to flash on and off [Mun] p! l! d^- Ep!El!
d^ palad-pilid [Hin] c!m!k!d!m!k!,
Eb!j!lI kA c!m! k!nA
palisi to polish [Mun] poEl!Es!, polisi, [Hin] pAEl!f!k!r! nA
palki an erect herb extensively cultivated as a vegetable, prob. Spinacia oleracea, L.,
Chenopodiaceae [Mun] p! l!kA aw!H palakā a ra¼ [Hin] pAl!k!
˙
palti to overturn something [Mun] p!EV! pal ti [Hin] p!V!jAnA , ul!V!jAnA
˙ ˙
palton a soldier [Mun] p!V! n^ paltan [Hin] p!l! V! n^
˙ ˙
palu a kind of soid [Mun] p!l;h!s! palu hassa [Hin] ek!þ!kAr!kI s!P' d!Em!ÓI
pampal a butterfly, a moth [Mun] p!p! l!d^ pampalad [Hin] Et!t! lI
pancha tax, rent [Mun] b!w! ba ra [Hin] BAwA , k!r!
˙
pandari a variety of white ant [Mun] En!Ed! r^ nindir [Hin] dIm!k!
˙
pandil to rebound after falling [Mun] p!EX! l^pandil [Hin] P!l!i yAEd!Eg!r! k!r!dr!EC!V!k!
˙ ˙
jAnA
pandoe a white pumpkin,Benincasa cerifera, Savi. cucurbitaceae [Mun] poX! pon da
˙ ˙
[Hin] KIrA , k! , ko<h!wA aAEd!p!k!k!r!s!P' d!ho jAnA
pānd-pēd tan the sound of horn of a car [Mun] pAd^- p'd^ pād-pēd [Hin] gAwI kI aAvAj!
˙ ˙
pandu of the hairs, to turn grey, of leaves, to fade, turn yellow [Mun] p!X; pandu [Hin]
˙ d!bAl!, p!to<kA rA<g!pIlA honA ˙
s!P'
panja to track, to follow the traces [Mun] m!XA , Ec!n! ma ndā, cina [Hin] p!d!Ec!h!,
˙˙
En!fAn!
panji 118
panji to try to find out [Mun] p!Ej! panji [Hin] j!n! !mA<!k!r! k'Ek!sI cIj!kI Koj!
k!rn!A
paṅ-poṅ of many embankments, to break with large gaps [Mun] b!R^- boR^ baṅ-boṅ [Hin]
KoK!lA
panti side by side, to be in line side by side [Mun] p!Et! panti [Hin] p!tI
pāp sin [Mun] pAp^ pāp [Hin] pAp!
pa:-pa: the sound of clapping the hands together [Mun] V!b^- V!b^ tab-tab [Hin] tAlI kI
˙ ˙
g!wg!!wAh!V!
p¯ã-p˜ē a trumpetin sound made by elephants [Mun] pA<- p'< e< p¯ã-p˜ē [Hin] t;
r!hI kI t!r! h!
aAvAj!k!r! nA
p¯ã-pō˜ of a snake, to hiss repeatedly [Mun] pA<- po<o<p¯ã-pō˜ [Hin] sA<p!kA P;P!kAr! nA
paraw to read, study [Mun] p!w! o pa rao [Hin] p!w^’ anA , a_y!y! n!k!r! nA
˙ ˙
parā-purū of the eyes to be only half open [Mun] d;d;r^- m; d;r^, p!w!- p;w; dudur-mundur,
para-puru [Hin] nI< d!s'uW!n'k'bAd^K; lI aA< K!
˙ ˙
parar-purur one given to anger easily who then takes out his anger on those who annoy
˙ ˙
him [Mun] V! l^- t;
l^t!nâEr!d^ tal-tul tan arid [Hin] g; s'm' <aA<K!En!kAl! nA
˙
parcha land deeds [Mun] p!c! (parca [Hin] p!cA(
parchi clean, pure, holy [Mun] p!Ec( ! parci [Hin] sAP!, f; !, p!Ev! !
parka an open clear spce [Mun] p!r! k!paraka [Hin] h!Vn !A , h!VAnA , al!g!k!r! nA , EB!à!
parkom bed [Mun] p!kom(^ parkom [Hin] K!EV! yA
parlanga white patches over a good part of the body
prla-pirli an adjective used of the eyes of spirits, meaning not certain but probably sparkling
[Mun] Eþ! l^- Ep!Er!
l^, p!r!l^- Ep!Er!l^ pril-piril, paral-piril [Hin] Es!s! k!Es!s!k!k!r!ronA
parlu white patches, on one’s skin [Mun] p'c! H pelca¼ [Hin] s!Pd '!dAg!
parom to cross over, to pass [Mun] p!rom^ parom [Hin] pAr!honA , k!r! nA
par-pir tan of birds or men, to disperse, running in all directions [Mun] p!r^- Ep!r^t!n^par-
pir tan [Hin] ek!ek!k! r!k'Ec!Ew! yo<kI uw!n'kA !m!
par-pur the sound of many quails, etc., suddenly flying off [Mun] p; r^k' n^ pur ken [Hin]
P;r!s'uw!nA
parub to uproot, a bullying person [Mun] p!V;b^ patub [Hin] uKAw!P'< k!nA
˙ ˙
pasa-poso tan of soil, etc. to quickly disintegrate when touched
pasara to exchange one object for another, to barter [Mun] b!d! l! badala [Hin] v!t;Ev!E-
n!m!y![Mun:var] p!s! r!
pase a trap, to trap [Mun] p!s'pase [Hin] PA<d!, PA<s! nA
pasid to cut out and offer in sacrifice some uncooked part of an animal [Mun] agomâgom
˙
[Hin] b!lI k'El!e B!g! vAn!s's!m! y!mA<g! n'k' m!nOtI
pasir to spatter [Mun] p!Es! r^ pasir [Hin] EC!V! k! nA , CI<V'p!w! nA
119 pere:
˙
pāsu daru a tree with strong wood, Cleistanthus collinus Benth, Euphorbiaceae [Mun]
p!ws!;d! parasu daru [Hin] jA<g! l!kA p' w!Ej!s! kI l!k! wI b!h;t!m!j! bt!hotIi h"
˙
pasum to adhere to , to stick to [Mun] p!s'pase [Hin] PA<s! nA
patā a leaf [Mun] s!k! m^, p!t!wA sakam, patarā [Hin] p!A
˙
pata: to entwine [Mun] p!V! H pa ta¼ [Hin] El!pV !!
nA , r!sI bA<V! nA
˙ ˙
pata- putu intricately intertwined [Mun] l!V;- p!V; latu-patu [Hin] ul!JA h;a , El!p! V!
˙ jAnA [Mun:var]
˙ ˙ ˙
p!V!- p;
V;
patara a scrub jungle [Mun] g; V; gutu [Hin] JAwIdAr!jA<g! l!
˙ ˙
patarsi to slap or scold so as to make one smart
pate a spoke of a cart wheel [Hin] p!Eh! e kA ar![Mun:var] p!V'
˙
pated qurrelsome, a trouble maker [Mun] p!V' d^ pated [Hin] J!g! wAl;
˙ ˙ ˙
pated to have one’s head, arm, foot twisted back in a deformed way [Mun] p!V' d^ pated
˙ ˙ ˙
[Hin] mowA h;a p" r!
pati a measure of grain
patara of a dish or plate, to be made of stone [Mun] p!t! r! patara [Hin] ek!þ!kAr!kA
p! T! r!Ej!ss
! 'b!t!n!b!nAe jAt'h"
( <
patu to wrap around [Mun] p!V;EN! patuni [Hin] l!p' V!nA [Mun:var] p!V;
˙ ˙ ˙
patud a very contentious, bothersome, quarrelsome person [Mun] p!t; d^ patud [Hin]
˙ wAl v!BAv!kA ad!mI [Mun:var] p!td
J!g! ; ;^
patukam a large body of water
patura to coalesce into a mass
˙
pe: ken the sound of a slap [Mun] c!HVA ca¼ tā [Hin] T!p! w!mAr!n'kA aAvAj!
˙
pē: strength, to exert strength, to become strong [Mun] p'w'pe rē [Hin] f!EÄ!, b!l!
˙
pechekar a spray gun, to spray [Mun] p'ck ' ! peceka [Hin] EC!w! kAnA , EC!V!kAnA
pecho a small owl [Mun] p'c!, kokor^ peca, kokor [Hin] u¥
ped ken the sound a fallen object has made, with a thud used with verbs of falling, im-
˙ mediately [Mun] PO k' n^ phau ken [Hin] j!mIn!p!r!Eg!r! n'kA aAvAj!, D!wAm!s'
Eg!rn!A
pegō:-pegō: the call of a peacock
pelse: of rain, of fall very lightly [Mun] Ep!Es! r^- Ep!Es!r^t!n^ pisir-pisir tan [Hin] b; d!-
b;
dI b!r! sA k!r!nA
penged ken of a light source, to give off a short gleam of light [Mun] p'g' d^k'n^ penged
˙
ken [Hin] TowA s! m!y!k'El!e þ!kAf!honA
p˜ē-p˜ē noise of the buzz of bees, flies,etc. [Mun] b'<
e<- b'e<b ē˜ -b˜ē [Hin] B!n!
< B!nAnA , EB!àAnA
pepo to spread something thickly, [Mun] pot!o potao [Hin] pot!nA
pere: full, to full [Mun] p'r' H pere¼ [Hin] B!rA h;a , B!r!jAnA
pere: to break off with one or both hands [Mun] p'V' H pe te¼ [Hin] tow!nA , VV!nA [Mun:var]
˙ ˙
p'wH'[Eng:var] power
pero: 120
˙
pero: an egg, the male organ [Mun] p'VoH , j!rom^ peto¼, jarom [Hin] aXA , aXAkof!
˙ ˙
pese -pese tan of water, blood, ect. , to ooze out slowly [Mun] p's' r^- p's' r^t!n^ peser-
peser tan [Hin] DIr'DIr'Er! s!
nAa
pet¯ã a heifer (young cow) having about tow to four teeth [Mun] p'V! N!pe tana [Hin] j!vAn!
˙ ˙ ˙
gAy!
pete: empty paddy grains, of rice graings, to be empty [Mun] p'V' H pe te¼ [Hin] bIj!r!Eh! t!
˙ ˙
DAn!, anAj![Mun:var] p' VH'[Eng:var] to break
petel-petel to shake slowly [Mun] p'V' l^- p'V'l^ petel- petel [Hin] p <C!Eh!lAnA , pAnI
˙ s'bAh!˙ r!En!k! ˙ ˙
lA h;a m!C! lI kA C!V! p!
VAnA
pete-pete tan in a great number together, with verbs of being present, coming, going, etc.
[Mun] p' t'- p'
t't!n^, p;t;- p;t;t!n^pete-pete tan, putu-putu tan [Hin] b!h;t!aED!k!sA<ÈA
m' <honA yA r!h!nA
pete-pete to twist a feather rapidly in the ear [Mun] p'V'- p'V'pe te-pete [Hin] pA<K!s'kAn!
˙ Kj!l ˙ ˙ ˙
; AnA
peto of the mouth, so be covered with some edibleh
petong quarrelsome, quarrelsomeness [Mun] p'r' d^- p'toR^ pered-petoṅ [Hin] J!g! wAl
peyaji an onion [Mun] p'y! j; peyaju [Hin] yAj!
pı̄ a fied, maidan [Mun] Ep!Ew! pi ri [Hin] m" dAn!
˙
picha: to pluck out with the nails of thumb and forefinger or with pinceres [Mun] Ep!c! H
pica¼ [Hin] no<c!nA , aA<g; lI s'koe cIj!Ec!m! VAnA
pichu a large fly [Mun] Ep!c; picu [Hin] ek!b!wA m!?KI jo jAn!vr!o<kA K n!c;s!tA h"/
pidi -pidi to swing one’s feet [Mun] Ep!EdH - Ep!EdH t!n^ pidi¼-pidi¼ tan [Hin] kd!- k;d!k!r!
nAc!nA yA Xol!nA
pika a large home-made bidi [Mun] Ep!k!( c; ½I ) pika (cuṅgı̄) [Hin] ap!n's'b!nAyA h;a
bIwI
pili: to reflect light [Mun] Ep!El! d^ pilid [Hin] c!m!k! nA , c!m!
k!
pinchi a cluster of peacock feathers tied together [Mun] Ep!Ec! pinci [Hin] mor!kA pA<K!
pinda a dhoti [Mun] doEt! doti [Hin] DotI
pind-pind to sound a horn [Mun] pId^- pId^ pı̄d-pı̄d [Hin] gAwI kA po<- po<aAvAj!
˙ ˙
pipi a chicken [Mun] koko ( Es!m^) koko (sim) [Hin] m; gA(
pir ken the sound of a small bird or flying ants taking flight, the sound of a tender leaf
shaking in the breeze [Mun] EP! r^k'n^ phir ken [Hin] P;r!s'uw!nA
pirae:-parae: tan of the atmosphere, to become perfectly clear [Mun] p!c! (- p!Ec(
!parca-
parci [Hin] sAP! s;T!rA
piri: leka sparkling, [Mun] Ep!Ew! d^l'k!pirid leka [Hin] c!m! k!tA - d!m! k! tA h;a þ!kAf!
˙
pirı̄d to open the eyes only partially
˙
piril-piril tan tcshed tears for some time [Mun] Ep!Er! l^- Ep!Er!
l^t!n^ piril-piril tan [Hin]
Es!sk! !Es!s!k!k!r!ronA
121 pota:
˙
pisir-pisir to drizzle [Mun] Ep!Es! r^- Ep!Es!

r^ pisir-pisir [Hin] P;s!P;s!k!r! k'v!SA(k!r! nA
piski: to push aside with the fingers [Mun] Ep!Es! EkH pisiki¼ [Hin] dono<hAT!k'aA<g; El!yo<
s'ko cIj!d!b!k!r!P!w! nA yA al!g!k!r! nA
pita a hair-ribbon, a tape [Mun] Ep!t! pita [Hin] PItA
pital brass of a type that shines when polished [Mun] Ep!t! l^ pital [Hin] pIt!l!
pitid of a falling object, to rebound [Mun] PO k'n^ phau ken
˙
piti-piti of flying ants, fish, to come one after another quickly in great number [Mun] p; t;-
p; t; putu-putu [Hin] cI<VI , m!C! lI aAEd!b!h;t!aED!k!sA<,yA m' <ek!sAT!En!k! l!nA ,
pocha to escape, miss [Mun] poco poco [Hin] m; Ä!honA , b!c!En!k! l!nA
podol-podol tan to rain lightly [Mun] p; d;l^- p;d;l^ pudul-pudul [Hin] Eb!j! lI c!m! k!
nA
[Mun:var] podol^- podol^t! n^
poe: to eject water from the mouth, to rinse the mouth [Mun] poeH poe¼ [Hin] m; <h!k;¥A
k!r!nA
poed to shoot [Mun] VoV' tote [Hin] golI c!lAnA
˙ ˙ ˙
poe:-poe: of a place, to be very slippery [Mun] Ej!Ej! l!d^ jijilad [Hin] EP!s!
lAh!V!
poga a tiny mushroom growing out of a dead or rotting tree [Mun] pog! poga [Hin] s; KA
l!k! wI m'<hon'vAlA K; K!wI ( k;k;r!m; !)
pojo daru a small evergreen tree, the powdered bark of which is applied to wounds or
bruises, Litsaea polyantha juss, Lauraceae
pola a ring [Mun] pol! pola [Hin] p" r!m'
<p!h! n'vAlA aA<g; WI yA C!¥A
pōnd-pōnd a deep sound of a horn of a car [Mun] po<o< d^- po<o<
d^ pō˜ d-pȭd [Hin] gAwI kI
˙ ˙
po<po<aAvAj!
pongad a kind of jungle vine
˙
pō-pō of soap, to lather
po:-po: a flat dull sound made by hitting against [Mun] poH - poH po¼-po¼ [Hin] KoK!lA
cIj!kA aAvAj!
pora: to skin, to take off some of the skin [Mun] poV!H po ta¼ [Hin] c!m! wI uc!wA<nA yA
˙ ˙
EC!l!jAnA
poro to cause wounds,
porob a feast [Mun] porob^ porob [Hin] p!v! (, yohAr!
porponde to be covered with ashes, dust, or some whitish powder [Mun] pod!( R^ pordaṅ
˙ d!
[Hin] g! (D
l!, pAuX!r!rAK!i yAEd!
posa to breed, give birth, to multiply„ to inerease capital [Mun] pos! posa [Hin] v I
honA , sA<,yA b!w! nA
po:sa of one’s body, to appear to be well built [Mun] poHso po¼so [Hin] k!m! jorI f!rIr!
pota intestines [Mun] poV! po ta [Hin] aA<t!
˙ ˙
pota: to skin, scrape off one’s skin [Mun] poV!H po ta¼ [Hin] c!m! wI uD' w' nA , c!m!
wI EC!l!
˙ jAnA ˙
poto: 122
˙
poto: a particular small tree or large shrub, Randia dumetorum, Lamk, Rubiacee [Mun]
˙
poVoH poto¼ [Hin] ek!þ!kAr!kA kA<VIlA p' w!
˙
poto:e to extract with great exertion [Mun] p!EX! l^, aoV' H pandil, otẽ¼ [Hin] bIj!i yAEd!
<
˙ c!Vk ˙ ˙
! !k!r!En!k!
l!nA [Mun:var] poVoeH
potoke: a puffball, an edible fungus much like a mushroom [Mun] p; V;k;iH putukui¼ [Hin]
˙ gwA ˙
;
potom a small bundle, to wrap in a small bundle [Mun] poVom^ potom [Hin] poV!lI
˙ ˙
powa: to break open, [Mun] poaH poa¼ [Hin] P;V!nA , VV!nA
powae of the eyes, to see in a blurred fashion
powal to be spread over a wide area [Mun:var] pow!l^
powang to have a part broken off [Mun] poaH poa¼ [Hin] P;V!nA
powasi a mist, a fog [Mun] ko<aEs! kõasi [Hin] k;h!sA
poysa pice, money [Mun] poes!, p" s!poesa, paisa [Hin] p" sA , pIyA
pū to uproot by hitting the stump of a shrub [Mun] p, m!H Eg!Ew!pū, ma¼ giri [Hin] JAEw!yo<
˙
ko kAV!uKAw!P' k!
< nA
pū ken a sound of something falling or hitting against something with a thud [Mun] PO
k'n^ phau ken [Hin] ko P!l!yA b!wA cIj!Eg!r! n'kA aAvAj!
pu: ken of some object falling ro hitting agaunst another object, to make a dull thud sound
[Mun] poH k' n^ po¼ ken [Hin] ko v!t;kI Eg!r! n'kI aAv!jA
pū: a leaf cup, to make a leaf cup [Mun] p; w;H puru¼ [Hin] donA , p!t! l!b!nAnA
˙
puchu: to pass or fall through something [Mun] p; c;H pucu¼ [Hin] pAr!honA C' d!s'ko
cIj!Eg!r!jAnA
pud ken to bound in an instant throgh something [Mun] p; d^k'n^, h;d^k' n^ pud ken, hud
˙ken
pudad a bush which has developed fresh offshoot after pruning or trimming [Mun] c;
p!d^cu-
˙
pad [Hin] JAwI
pudunā a somewhat sour edible herb, prob. as given in E. M.a variety of Mint, Mentha
sativa, L.Labiatae [Mun] p; d;n! puduna [Hin] p; dInA [Mun:var] p;
d!n!
pukad a fro [Mun] b!d! barunda [Hin] b!wA m' Y!
< k!
˙
pukud leka of one ploughing, to cut easily through soft soil [Mun] p; s;
w;- p;
s;w; t!n^,
b;
˙ r t!n pusuru-pusuru tan, bur-bur tan [Hin] s!r!
r^- b; l t
! A s'jot!n A
^ ^ ˙ ˙
pukuri a pond, a tank [Mun] p; k;Er! pukuri [Hin] tAlAb!
pūl a bridge,culvert [Mun] p l^ pūl [Hin] p
l!
puli a small ornament, [Mun:var] p; El!
pundi white [Mun] p; EX! pundi [Hin] s!P' d!
˙ ˙
puni a disease of children, anemia, progressive emaciation [Mun] p; En! puni [Hin] CoV'
b!Îo<kA ek!bImArI
punji wealth, to increase in wealth [Mun] p; Ej! punji [Hin] amIr!
123 rabaṅ
pu:-pu: the part of the abdomen between the navel and the genital organs [Mun] p; H - p;
H
pu¼-pu¼ [Hin] nABI s'TowA nIc'kA BAg!
pur of a man, horse, bear, etc., to drivel or emit water from the mouth [Mun] p; r^ pur [Hin]
P;r!k!nA
pur ken the sound of a quail [Mun] p; 'k' n^ pue ken [Hin] P;r!s'uw!jAnA
pura to fulfill, observe fully verbal affix. fully [Mun] p; r! pura [Hin] p rA honA
pura: much, many, very [Mun] p; r!H pura¼ [Hin] aED!k!, b!h;t!, b!h;t!yAdA
purub East [Mun] p; b^ purub [Hin] p r!b!
purui: of soil, dry, to leave [Mun] p; iH purui¼ [Hin] s KA j!mIn!,
pusi a cat [Mun] p; Es! pusi [Hin] Eb!¥I
pusi: to burst open a boil,soft fruit etc. [Mun] p; EsH pusi¼ [Hin] P!V! nA , p!k'h;'P!lo<kA
P!Vn!A/ PAw!nA
pusta, pusuta the spotted deer
pusu-pusu tan to drizzle [Mun] p; s;- p;s;t!n^pusu-pusu tan [Hin] b <d!
bA< dI b!r!
sA honA
pusur-pusur to drizzle [Mun] p; s;r^- p;s;r^, Ep!Es!r^- Ep!Es!r^t!n^ pusur-pusur, pisir-pisir
tan [Hin] Er!m!EJ!m!b!r!
sA k!rn !A
puta: of water, to spring up from the ground [Mun] p; V!H puta¼ [Hin] PV!nA
˙ ˙
putab to put up [Mun] p; Ec!d^ pucid [Hin] bAt!b!t! nA , bol!p!w! nA
˙
putam a dove, a wild pigeon [Mun] p; t!m^ putam [Hin] p!X;k!
puti a book [Mun] poEt! poti [Hin] p; TI p; t!k!
puti to cause to swell up in a round shape [Mun] p; EV! puti [Hin] ap!c!k's!m! y!p' V!
˙Pl!nA ˙
;
puti: of water, to seep up through [Mun] p; EVH puti¼ [Hin] pAnI kA sotA
˙ ˙
puti: to cut open the stomach of an animal and remove the intestines [Mun] poV!H po ta¼
˙[Hin] cIr!k!r!PAw!nA ˙
putu to cover someone completely with a long cloth [Mun] poVom^ potom [Hin] poV!lI
˙ ˙
b!D!nA
putukul of the ground, to slightly break open [Mun] p; V;k;iH putukui¼ [Hin] g; wA , K; K!wI
˙ ˙
putung the tusk of an elephant or of a wild boar, a protruding tooth of a man, to have a
˙
tusk or tooth protruding [Mun] d! t!danta [Hin] hATI aOr!s; r!k'dA<t!
puyur a place not reached by rain
rā to untie, to detach the feet of a clinging animal from that to which it is clinging
ra: to cry,to roar [Mun] r!H ra¼ [Hin] ronA , Ec!¥AnA
raba a fish trap made of bamboo slits [Mun] k;m; En! kumuni [Hin] m!C! lI PA<sAn'kA
dOrI , k;m;nI [Mun:var] r!b!
raba: to have a sharp pain in the waist from a fall or from lifting to heavy a load [Mun]
r!b!
H raba¼ [Hin] aA<K!m' <Dl!aAEd!G; s!n's'd!d! (kA an; B!v!
rabaṅ cold, coldness, to feel cold [Mun] r!b! R^ rabaṅ [Hin] W!XA , s!dI ( , W!X!l!g! nA
rabara-ruburu 124
˙ ˙
rabara-ruburu to have ups and downs, to uneven [Mun] r!b! w!- b; w; rabara-ruburu
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
[Hin] cA - nIc!
raba-robo tan to fall in rapid succession making a noise [Mun] r!d!- b!d!t!n^ rada-bada
tan [Hin] ko cIj!p! r!s'nIc'kI aor!t' jI s'Eg!r! n'kI aAvAj!
raba-rubu to suffer some injury or weakness in the waist so that one cannot straighten up
properly [Mun] k! b!R^- k;b;R^, k!b!
w!- k;b;w; kabaṅ-kubuṅ, kaba ra-kuburu [Hin] k;b; wI ho
˙ ˙
k!r!c!l! nA [Mun:var] r!b!- b;
rabā-rubū tan to eat so much that one cannot straighten up properly [Mun] W;W;l^loH
g', thulthul lo¼ ge, [Hin] b!h;t!aED!k!KAn's'p' V!sIDA ho jAnA [Mun:var] r!b!- b;
˙ ˙
rabka-chobka very thin and weak [Mun] Er!aR^- y; R^ riaṅ-ruyuṅ [Hin] d;b!lA - p!t! lA
rabol rubber [Mun] r!b! w! raba ra [Hin] r!b!w!
˙
rab-rob a sound of wood splitting [Mun] Cr^- Cor^, chr-chor, [Hin] l!k! wI PAw!n'kA
aAvAj![Mun:var] r!b^- rob^
racha a courtyard [Mun] r!c! raca [Hin] aA<g! n!
rach: with one’s fingernail to playfully rub the upper part of the finger beneath the nail of
e.g. a child, as old men sometimes do to amuse their grandchildren [Mun:var] r! c!
H
rachab-rochōb tan the sound made by someone walking with shose on some solid sur-
face [Mun] r! b^- rob^ rab-rob [Hin] j tA s'c!l! t's!m!y!kA aAvAj!
racham scissors, to cut with scissors [Mun] k' Hc'ke¼ce [Hin] K!c!s'k!V! nA
racha-rocho tan the cracking sound made by a falling tree [Mun] r!w !w; rararuru [Hin]
˙ ˙
p'w'Eg!r! n'kA aAvAj!
radā-rudū tan the sound of an animal or man walking on dry leaves [Mun] r!c! d^-
rocod^ racad-rocod [Hin] s K'p!to<m' <c!l!
n'kA aAvAj!
rāe: to cool something off, to cool one’s anger, to bring consolation to one’s spirit [Mun]
r!wH' rare¼ [Hin] W!XA , b; KAr!ut!r! nA
˙
rae-rae loosely packed, not pressed down compactly [Mun] Eh!t; w;- Ej!g; w;hituru-jinguru
˙ ˙
[Hin] YIlA YIlA bA< D!nA [Mun:var] r!e - r!e
raga-choga to be very rough and uneven [Mun] r!k! cob!, r!g! w!- g; w; rakacomba,
ragara-ruguru [Hin] K; r!d!
rA , cA - nIcA
˙ ˙
ragad ken cutting with a ragged edge [Mun] l!j! r^k'n^, lajar ken, [Hin] k!c!s'k!Vn !A
˙
ragam rough to the touch [Mun] r!g! m^ ragam [Hin] C;n's'K; r!d!rAp! n!kA an; B!v!k!r! nA
raga-paga the sound of e.g. birds or rats running along tiles or a tin roof [Mun] r!go -
p!go , r!gw!!- p!g! w! rago-pago, raga ra-pagara [Hin] C!t!k'p!r!Ec!Ew! yo<yA c; ho<k'
˙ ˙
dOw!n'kA aAvAj!
ragas(o) an ogre, a legendary demon of monstrous size [Mun] r!gos! s! ragosasa [Hin]
r!{!s!
rāgo to excite e.g. a cock for a fight, to make angry [Mun] Er!Ek!- Er!Ek!, r!g! d^l' k! riki-
riki, ragad leka [Hin] g; sA k!r! nA
125 rapid
˙
rago-bago of many people speaking e.g. in a crowded market , to make a confued noise
[Mun] r! woe - b!woe raroe-baroe [Hin] h!¥Ag; lA ,
˙ ˙
ragud to cut with a scrapping motion [Mun] r!V;H, V;H ratu¼, rutu¼ [Hin] dA<t!kAV!nA
˙ ˙ ˙
raguru-raguru the sound of rubbring rice grains around in a winnowing basket [Mun]
˙ ˙
r!goe - r!goe , r' goe - r'goe ragoe-ragoe, regoe-regoe [Hin] s p!m' <cAv!l!G; mAn'yA
P!V! k!
n'kA aAvAj!
raisi auspicious in relationship to something or someone [Mun] r" Es!raisi [Hin] rAfIP!l!
rāj, rājo kingdom [Mun] rAj^ rāj [Hin] rAy!
raja a king [Mun] r!j!raja [Hin] rAjA
rāj-rōg tuberculosis [Mun] s!Es! y!rogo sasiya rogo [Hin] {!y! rog!
raka to reserve for oneself [Mun] d!c!daca [Hin] s; r!E{!
t!
rakab to raise up, to rise up, ascend [Mun] r!k! b^ rakab [Hin] c!w^’ anA ,
rakā-rakā tan to become very weak and thin from a long sickness [Mun] <g;- <g;t!n^rũgu-
rũgu tan [Hin] bImArI k'kAr! N!d;b!lA - p!t!
lA ho jAnA , k!m! jorI aAnA
rakob-rakob the sound of e.g. a horse running [Mun] r!b^- rob^- r!b^- rob^ rab-rob-rab-
rob [Hin] Gow'dOw! n'kI aAvAj!
ram brushwood or thorny branches used to protect a tree or shut a path [Mun] r!m^ ram
[Hin] kA< V'
dAr!JAwI s'rAtA b!d!k!r! nA aOr!p' w!kI s; r!{A k'El!e kAV' dAr!JAwI
r!K! nA
ramā the claw of a beer or other such animals [Mun] r!m!, s!s! r^ rama, sarsar [Hin] n!K
( n!
rambā a green gram [Mun] r!b! w!ramba ra [Hin] ur!d!dAl!
˙
rami the Indian Myna (bird) [Mun] m!eno maeno [Hin] m" nA
raṅ a piece of tin material [Mun] EV!R^ tiṅ [Hin] VIn!
˙
randi a widow [Mun] r!Ed!randi [Hin] Ev!D! vA
ranga the coloured hem of a garment [Mun] rAR^, r!g! rāṅ, ranga [Hin] rA<g!
rangab of the throat to be dried up with thirst [Mun] r!g! b^ rangab [Hin] yAs!s'g!lA
s; K!nA
ranjed of water, to dry up [Mun] aj' d^ anjed [Hin] s K!nA
˙
rang-ri full sunshine after clouds have passed over [Mun] r!R^- r!R^ t!n^ , raṅ-raṅ tan ,
[Hin] bAd! l!C!V! n'k'bAd!kA D p!
raṅ-ri the sound of swords, ect. clanking against some solid object or falling [Mun]
r!R^- Er!R^ raṅ-riṅ [Hin] V!n!
V!n!kI aAvAj!
ranu ferment for rice beer, veast for bread, medicine [Mun] r!n; ranu [Hin] cAv!l!kI
fArAb!kI d!vA , d!vA
rapa: to roast, to burn a body [Mun] r!p! H rapa¼ [Hin] aAg!m' <p!kAnA , s'k!
< nA , j!lAnA
rapae:-ropoe: an uneasy feeling at the time of the onset of some sickness, to have such a
feeling [Mun] roso - poso roso-poso [Hin] p! r'fAnI m!h! s; s!k!r! n!, s;t!an; B!v!k!r!
nA
rapid to wink, to blink, to shut the eyes [Mun] r!Ep! d^ rapid [Hin] p!l!J!pk !!
nA
˙
rapud 126
˙
rapud to break [Mun] r!p; d^ rapud [Hin] WV!nA

˙
rarub to hit one’s leg, foot or knees against one’s own leg [Mun] V!V;b^ tatub [Hin] aAp!s!
˙ ˙ ˙
m' <p"r^G; V!n'V!k! rAnA
r¯ãsā joy, to rejoice [Mun] rAsA rāsā [Hin] rAs!El! lA
rasa-pasa tan the sound of the rustling of many leaves [Mun] r!s!- p!s!rasa-pasa [Hin]
sK'p!o<m'c!l! n'kA aAvAj!
rasi juice [Mun] r!Es! rasi [Hin] r!s!,
rasika joy, rejoce [Mun] r!Es! k!rasika [Hin] K; fI , aAnA<d!
rasui garlic [Mun] r!s;EN!rasuni [Hin] l!h! s;n!
˙
ratam a trap used to catch bears, rats,etc. [Mun] r!t! m^ ratam [Hin] c; ho<ko PA<sAn'k'
El!e b!nAyA g!yA p! T! r!, d!b!jAnA
rataṅ frost [Mun] r!t! R^ rataṅ [Hin] b!P!(,
rata-pata tan the sound of lizard, baird,etc. running over dried leaves [Mun] r!s!- p!s!
˙ rasa-pasa
˙ [Hin] EC! p!Ek!
El!, Ec!Ew!y!aAEd!s; K'p!o<k'p!r!dOw!n'kA aAvAj![Mun:var]
r!V!- p!V!
rata-rutu tan the sound of small stones hitting togerther [Mun] V!H- V'H ta¼-te¼ [Hin]
˙ CoV'p!˙ T! ˙ ˙
ro<kA aAp!s!m' <V!k!rAnA kA aAvAj![Mun:var] r!V!- V;
rau to take off dhoti sari [Mun] aocoH oco¼ [Hin] Kol!nA [Mun:var] rO
rāui: to stretch something out long and thin [Mun] rOiH raui¼ [Hin] l!bA hok!r!p!t! lA
honA
raw-raw a burning sensation in the mouth
rayā-ruyū tan to be thin with a visibly enlarged spleen [Mun] r!y! R^- r!y!R^ rayaṅ-rayaṅ
[Hin] b! h;t!hI p!t! lA
re: to snatch forcibly from to rob [Mun] r'H re¼ [Hin] CIn!nA , l V!nA
rē: joy coming from the companionship of other
rebed narrow space between two things, to put or stick into a crack [Mun] r' b'd^ rebed
˙
[Hin] sA< kIN!(, do CIjo<k'bIc!PA<s! nA
rebe-rebe tan of many small object(e.g. fruit, flowers, rain drops), to fall in rapid succes-
sion [Mun] r' b'- r'
b't!n^, r!d!- b!d! rebe-rebe tan, rada-bada [Hin] b!h;t!sAr'P!l!yA
Plo<kA ek!sAT!Eg!r! nA
rebe:-tebe: tan to fall in many successive small round particles [Mun] p'VH'- p'V' H t!n^pe-
te¼-pete¼ tan [Hin] ek!k'bAd!ek!Eg! r!nA
˙ ˙
reb-reb tan a sound made by pulling up weeds, stalks,
reche: ken a thin cracking or grating sound [Mun] r' V'
b^- r'
< V'b^ retẽb-reteb
˙ ˙
rēd a root [Mun] r'd^ rēd [Hin] j!w!
˙
red-red to shrink after becoming wet
˙ ˙
reke: daru a bush which gives a strong fibre, Thepesia lampas Dalz. & Gibs, Malvaceae
rekoe:-pekoe: to be weak with the stomach shrunken in
127 rimil
re to twist more tightly rope which has already been twisted together [Mun] R^, uR^,
X'r!ruṅ, uṅ, dera [Hin] r!sI bA<V!
nA , e'< W!
nA
˙
rende of a fruit, to be small or undersized
˙
renge: hunger, to be hungry [Mun] r'g' H renge¼ [Hin] B KA , B K!l!g! nA
repo to become shrivelled up [Mun] r'po repo [Hin] c!m! wI yA P!l!s K!k! r!Es!k;w! nA
rērē a painful tingling felt [Mun] r'r'rere [Hin] hAT!p" r!m' <J; n!J; nAh!V!m!h!s s!k!r! nA
rere: to cut with the teeth or with a chisel or an adze some thin rounsish object [Mun]
˙
g' r^ ger [Hin] dA<t!s'kAV!nA
resed tight, diffcult to fit into or to extricate from [Mun] k!s!- k!s!X'X'kasa-kasa dende
˙ ˙ ˙
[Hin] k! sA h;a
reseke: to show one’s teeth [Mun] r's' k'H reseke¼ [Hin] dA<t!Ed!KAnA
rese-rese to repeatedly show one’s teeth in anger [Mun] r's' k' H reseke¼ [Hin] g; s'm' <dA<t!
Ed!KAnA
reta a file, to file [Mun] r't! reta [Hin] r' t!
nA
reta stunted,small but sturdy enough [Mun] r' V!, r' V're ta, rete [Hin] bOnA
˙ ˙ ˙
rete-pete of a rope twisted too tightly and then released [Mun] X'r! dera [Hin] r!sI
˙ bA<V!˙ ˙
nA
rete:-rete: the sound of a silkworm eating leaves [Mun] r' t'
H - r't'H rete¼-rete¼ [Hin] r' f!m!
kA kIwA p!A KAt's!m! y!kA aAvAj! [Mun:var] r' tH'- r'tH'
rete-rete to grind the teeth [Mun] r'V^- r'V^ ret-ret [Hin] dA<t!pIs!nA [Mun:var] r' V'- r'V'
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
rete:-rete: the sound of rats, mice,etc. eating into some thing [Mun] r'V' b^- r'V'b^ reteb-
˙ ˙ ˙
reteb [Hin] c hA aAEd!KAt's!m! y!kA aAvAj!
˙
retoe-retoe a sound made by a small frog [Mun] roV'- roV'ro te-rote [Hin] m' Y!ko<k'ron'
˙ kI aAvAj!
˙ ˙ ˙
reyā coolness, cool, to cool, off [Mun] r' yw !! reya ra [Hin] W!XA , fIt!l!
˙
rı̄ a debt, to be in debt [Mun] Er!EN! ri ni [Hin] k!j! (,
˙
richi a small strong hawklike bird, [Mun] Er!Ec! rici [Hin] bAj!
richid to pinch, jam between two objects [Mun] Er!Ej! d^, Er!EX! d^ rinjid, rindid [Hin] do
˙ ˙
cIjo<k'bIc!d!b! nA
richub of an umbrella, to be closed [Mun] Er!k;b^ rikub [Hin] CAtA b!d!k!r! nA
rid to grind [Mun] Er!d^ rid [Hin] pIs!nA
˙
rika to do [Mun] Er!k! rika [Hin] k!r! nA
rikub to close the lips [Mun] Er!k;b^ rikub [Hin] m; <
h!b!d!k!r! nA
rilang the red fleshy object [Mun] d!g! r^- d!g!
r^ dagar-dagar [Hin] lAlI þ!kAf!
rim to pull up or pluck with the finger, used of plucking [Mun] t; d^ tud [Hin] KI<c! k!
r!
tow!nA
rimcung of four footed animals, to lift up one foot when standing
rimil a cloud [Mun] Er!Eb! l^ rimbil [Hin] bAd!l!
rim-rim 128
rim-rim the sudden playfull leap of a very young goat

ri (ken) the sound of falling iron [Mun] Er!Ew! R^ k'n^ ririṅ ken [Hin] lohA k'Eg!n'(kI
˙
aAvAj!
rı̄ to forget [Mun] Er!Ew! R^ ririṅ [Hin] B
l!nA
˙
ringa famine, scarcity lack [Mun] Er!g!ringa [Hin] aBAv!, akAl!
ringud a maggot believed, to eat decaying teeth [Mun] Er!g;d^ ringud [Hin] dA<t!kA kIwA
˙
rinti to twist strands of rope tightly together [Mun:var] Er!EV!
˙
ripi -ripi to swing one’s hands [Mun] gOiH gaui¼ [Hin] ifArA s'b; l!nA [Mun:var]
Er!Ep! U^- Er!Ep!
U^
ripi-ripi of birds, to flutter their wings staying stationary in the air [Mun] Er!Ep!- Er!Ep!ripi-
ripi [Hin] pA< K!P"lA k!r!ek!hI j!gh !!p!r!ET!r!hok!r!uw!nA
ririd to pinch in a clamp [Mun] Er!EX! d^ rindid [Hin] do cIjo<k'bIc!d!b!jAnA
˙˙ ˙
risa of hair, of feathers of birds, to stand up [Mun] Er!s!risa [Hin] G; G!rAl'bAl!
rō to dry, dried [Mun] rowo ro ro [Hin] s; KAnA [Mun:var] ro
˙
ro: to cut out a hole with a chisel and hammer [Mun] roH ro¼ [Hin] l!k! wI yA p! T! r!m' <
C' d!k!r! nA , g!åA b!n!
nA
rob ken the sound made by e.g. a branch or piece of wood being pulling off or apart
rochod to crack or break open [Mun] rocod^ rocod [Hin] s KA p!A yA G!rA aAEd!VV!nA
˙
rocho-rocho the sound of wood cracking [Mun] r!V!- r!V! ra ta-rata [Hin] l!k! wI VV!n'
˙ ˙
kI aAvAj!
rod to get rough scaly chapped skin [Mun] rod^ rod [Hin] W!X!k'Ed!no<m'<c!m! wI P!V!nA
˙
rodod the sound made by dry leaves [Mun] rodod^ rodod [Hin] s; K'p!o<kA aAvAj!
˙
rodo-rodo of hairs, to be long [Mun] rodo - rodo rodo-rodo [Hin] l!bI dAw^’
rōe: to wring out excess water [Mun] Ec!p!cipa [Hin] k!p! w'kA pAnI En!cow! nA [Mun:var]
roHe
roga diseased [Mun] rog! roga [Hin] rog!
rogo a contagious disease, epidemic [Mun] rogo rogo [Hin] bImArI , m!rIj!
roka suddenly, sudden, fresh [Mun] rok! roka [Hin] ac!n! k!, ak!m! t!j!dI s', tAjA
roko a fly [Mun] roko roko [Hin] m!?KI
roko-roko to shake an object in a container making a noise [Mun] roko - roko roko-roko
[Hin] X! ©A m' <goVI r!K!k!
r!Eh!lAnA
rombod swelling, wound, etc. to clear up
˙
roṅ colour [Mun] roR^, r!R^ roṅ, raṅ [Hin] rA<g!
rong to cook curry with oil and spices [Mun] s!s! R^ sasaṅ [Hin] h!dI [Mun:var] rog^
rongo to be overburnt [Mun] rogo rongo [Hin] j!l! k!r!kAlA ho jAnA
ronjong leka of a load, to be light [Mun] l'goe l'k! legoe leka [Hin] BArI boJ!
ropoe: with the hands to squeeze the liquid content [Mun] ropoeH ropoe¼ [Hin] m; r!k!
jAnA
129 rum-rum
rosa a tiny projection from the ends of the grains of wheat paddy
rote small frog, a toad [Mun] cok' coke [Hin] m' Y!
< k!
˙
rotod hair knot [Mun] rotod^ rotod [Hin] c; dI bAD!nA
˙
roto-poto to be rough [Mun] r!V!- p!V!, h!s! r!d^, rata-pata, hasarad, [Hin] K; r!d!
rA
˙ ˙
roto-roto tan the sound of dry wood bouncing along the ground
˙ ˙
rowa to transplant [Mun] roa roa [Hin] rop!nA , bIj!bon^
rowa soul [Mun] roa roa [Hin] aA mA
rū to rest [Mun] w; ruru [Hin] aArAm!k!r! nA
˙
rū to beat e.g.drums [Mun] ru [Hin] b!jAnA
rub to uproot [Mun] b^, t; d^ rub,tud [Hin] uKAw!nA [Mun:var] b^
ruba to catch hold of with the finger extended [Mun] b! ruba [Hin] bAj!kI t!r! h!
J!pV !!nA , d!boc! nA
rubud-rubud of seedlings, new plants, trees, etc. to come up in abundance very close to
˙ ˙
one another [Mun] b;- b; rubu-rubu [Hin] b! h;t!sAr'bIj!ek!j!g! h!p!r!ug!aAnA
rubuṅ bent over [Mun] b; R^- b;R^ rubuṅ-rubuṅ [Hin] k;b; wI
rubu-rubu to be bent and crouched over [Mun] k;b! kuba [Hin] nIc'J; k!nA , [Mun:var]
b;- b;
ruda a small uncastrated male goat [Mun] rod! roda [Hin] j!vAn!b!k! rA
rudchaṅ the vulva [Mun] d^j!R^ rudjaṅ [Hin] B!g!,
˙
rudka to be rounded, e.g. of a bloated stomach [Mun] b; V;k!, d!n!
k!, X;w;- X;w; l" H butu-
˙ ka,danaka, duru-duru lai¼ [Hin] PV!v! ˙
; l !p'
V !, En!k l
! A h;a p' V !
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
rud-rud tan of the stomach, to be bloated from over eating [Mun] V;l^- V;l^ loH g',
˙ X<w -˙X<w tul-tul lo¼ ge, dũru-dũru [Hin] a y!ED! k!kAn'k'bAd!p' V!b!wA ho jAnA
;; ;;
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
rugud pebbles, gravel [Mun] g; d^ rugud [Hin] kA<k! w!
˙
rugu-sugu a condition of the body feeling cold and having the body hairs standing up
[Mun] Eg! Es! r^g!m!R^ t!n^r!b! R^ t!n!, Es!mÊj!l;t!n! gisir gamaṅ tan rabaṅ tana, sim
jilu tana [Hin] W! X!s'bAl!K!rA ho jAnA
ruji the vulva [Mun] Ej! ruji [Hin] B!g!, yonI
ruka a chisel [Mun] k! ruka [Hin] l!k! wI EC!l! n'kA ek!aOjAr!KAnI
ruku to shake [Mun] k; ruku [Hin] Eh!lAnA , Eh!l! nA
rul to pull out of the fire [Mun] l^ rul [Hin] aAg!s'En!kAl! nA
rul-bi the milk snake, believed to cause the rainbow [Mun] l^- Eb!R^ rul-biṅ [Hin] dD!
sAp!, id~D!n; S!
rum a trance, to put someone into a trance [Mun] m^ rum [Hin] BAv!s!mADI , aA m!-
Ev!m Et!m' <Es!r!Eh!lAnA
rumpa a cluster of fruits [Mun] p! rumpa [Hin] P!lo<kA g; *CA
rum-rum to stand in a crouched over position [Mun] m; V;- m;V;H g' mutu-mutu¼ ge [Hin]
˙ ˙
ET!r!ho k!r!K!w'r!h! nA
rumul 130
rumul of tigers, etc. to roar, of drums, to resound loudly [Mun] b; l^ rumbul [Hin]
aAvAj!g; <j!nA
ru the sensation of having some limb asleep, [Mun] iy!m^ ruiyam [Hin] hAT!p" r!s;n!ho
jAnA
rung to husk [Mun] w;R^ ruruṅ [Hin] kV!nA
˙
rūng to poke, prod [Mun] roH ro¼ [Hin] k;r'd! nA , Kod!nA
runda strong and somewhat aged [Mun] m!Eg! Ew!, marugi ri, [Hin] b; w^’ aA ho jAnA
˙ ˙
[Mun:var] X!
runka of some limb, to be permanently bent inwards in a deformed way [Mun] l; k!,
l; Ek! lunka, lunki [Hin] l;lI , lA<g! wI , l!g!
w!
runu-junu tan to move along with unsteady steps under a heavy load [Mun] n;- j; n;t!n^ru-
nu-junu tan [Hin] Eh! l!tA X;l!tA cAl!, CoV'b!Îo<kI t!r! h!c!l! nA
runuku a shaking [Mun] ek'l!, h'lo , k'c' lêkela, helo, kecel [Hin] J!V! kAnA , Eh!lAnA
rupa silver [Mun] p! rupa [Hin] cA<dI , pA
rurub ken a crunching sound such as made by e.g. a dog or tiger biting into a bone [Mun]
˙
r!w;- r!w;t!n^ raru-raru tan [Hin] h!åI c!bAn'kA aAvAj!
˙ ˙
rusu-rusu to feel the sensation of one’s hairs standing on end out of fear [Mun] s;-
s;t!n^ rusu-rusu tan [Hin] X!r!k'kAr!N!bAl!K!w'honA
ruta daru a tree with a very strong core from which ploughs, husking poles, and the like
are made, the Sandan tree Ougeinia dalbergioides, Benth, Papilionaceae [Mun] t!d!
ruta daru [Hin] p! lAf!jAtI kA ek!v {!
ruta small and thin [Mun] r'V're te [Hin] nAV!
˙ ˙
rutu a flute [Mun] t; rutu [Hin] bA<s; rI
rutub ken the sound of a nut or kernel being broken by the teeth [Mun] V;H , HV; rutu¼,
˙ ru¼tu [Hin] k!wA cIj!KAn'yA VV!n'kI aAvAj! ˙

˙
rutubid to come out so as to fill up the whole opening [Mun] t; d^ rutud [Hin] bAh!r!
En!k!
˙l!
n'k'El!e j!dI - j!dI C' d!Kol!nA
rutu-putu a slight rumbling in the stomach [Mun] kor^- kor^t!n^, g!w! g;w;t!n^ kor-kor
˙ tan, ga˙ raguru tan [Hin] p'V!m'<gw!gw!kI aAvAj!honA
˙ ˙
; ;
rutui: to come out of the egg, to hatch [Mun] t; X^, t;w; rutud, ruturu [Hin] aX's'
˙ ˙
b!Î'En!k! ln!'kI E!yA
ruwā to return [Mun] aw! rua ra [Hin] lOV!nA
˙
sā to crack [Mun] sAw! sā ra [Hin] P!V!jAnA [Mun:var] sA
˙
sab to catch, take hold of [Mun] s!b^ sab [Hin] p!k! wn
!A , p!k!
w'r!K! nA
saba: tasteless, flavourless [Mun] s!b! H saba¼ [Hin] EP!kA vAd!, vAd!hIn!
sabar to clean, sleek up [Mun] l!p! e lapae [Hin] n!r!m^c!m!k! dAr!
saben every, all [Mun] sob'n^ soben [Hin] h!r' k!, s!BI , s!b!
sabon soap, to clean with soap [Mun] s!b;n^ sabun [Hin] sAb; n!, sAb; n!s'sAP!k!r! nA
131 sali daru
sabur of tubers, to be very watery or pasty, of soil, to be loose and easy to break up [Mun]
s!b;r^ sabur [Hin] BIgA h;a [Mun:var] s!b; r^
sadom horse [Mun] s!dom^ sadom [Hin] GowA
sad-sad tan the sound of reaping, and grazing [Mun] s!r^- s!r^ sar-sar [Hin] hA<s;s'
˙ kAV!˙n'aOr!p!f c!r!
; n'kA aAvAj!
sad-sod tan to do something very quickly or in a very short time [Mun] s!r^- sor^, d!r^-
˙ dr ˙sar-sor, dar-dur [Hin] j!Ed!- p!dI k!r! nA , fIG|tA s'k!r! nA
;^
saga: a grass with barbed seeds which get caught in the clothes, prob. Chrysopogon
aciculatus, Trin. [Mun] s! g!H saga¼ [Hin] cor!W!GAs!Ej!s! kA bIj!k!p! wo<p!r!c; B;
tA h"
sagen to bloom, put out new leaves after the cold season [Mun] s!g' n^ sagen [Hin] Pl!
EK!ln !A , n!y'ko<p! l'En!k!l!
nA
sago-bago tan a low rumblin noise, [Mun] g!w! g;w;, s!<
so<t!n^, s!<
eso< e garaguru, sãsõ
˙ ˙
tan,sãesõe [Hin] m! r!
t'h;'&y!EÄ!kI D!w! k!
n!kI aAvAj!c! l!t'h;'g!wg !!
w!kI aAvAj!
[Mun:var] s! go - b!go
sagom to gather up e.g. leaves in an orderly heap [Mun] s!gom^ sagom [Hin] s!m' V!nA
sagor -bagor the sound made by rice being cooked when the water is very little [Mun]
sor^ - sor^ sor -sor [Hin] KAnA p!k! t's!m!y!Tow'pAnI kI aAvAj!
sai-sui a kind of swishing sound [Mun] s; <i sũi [Hin] s!r!s!
rAh!V!kI aAvAj!honA
saja punishment, to punish [Mun] s!j"sajai [Hin] s!jA , s!jA d'nA
saja extra, spare [Mun] s!j!saja [Hin] sAJA
sakab a rough feeling of the food in the mouth
sakam a leaf [Mun] s!k! m^ sakam [Hin] p!A
saki a namesake, to name after another [Mun] s!Ek! saki [Hin] nAm!k! r!N!k!r!
nA , b!Î'ko
Er!f!t'dAro<m' <s'Ek!sI kA nAm!d' nA
sakid to congeal,coagulate, to from into thick drops e.g. of blood [Mun] s!Ek! d^ sakid
˙
[Hin] j! m!nA
sakom a bracelet [Mun] s!kom^ sakom [Hin] c; wI
sako-sako a sound of heavy breathing of e.g. a tiger or dog out of breath from running
[Mun] s! kor^- s!kor^ sakor-sakor [Hin] k;o<k'sA<s!l' n'kI aAvAj!
sakū to be bent down to the ground [Mun] El!w; liru [Hin] nIc'kI aor!J; k!nA [Mun:var]
˙
s!k;b^
sal lowland fields
sala to choose, select [Mun] s!l!sala [Hin] c; n!nA , c;n!l' nA , p!s! d!k!r!nA
salangi tall, high [Mun] s!l! Eg!salangi [Hin] l!bA , <cA
salga-bulga to be mixed together [Mun] s!g; w;- b!g;w; saguru-baguru [Hin] ek!Em!lA
˙ ˙
d'nA , Em!lAnA
sali daru a kind of tree useful for providing the forked supports used in building fences,
Morinda tinctoria, Roxb., Rubiaceae [Mun] s! El!d! sali daru [Hin] ek!þ!kAr!p' w!
salom 132
salom the hungs [Mun] h!n! k!hanaka [Hin] VA<g! nA

sal-sel tan of throns [Mun] s!l^- sol^t!n^ sal-sol tan [Hin] l!b'l!b'kA<V'
salu a Hill Myna [Mun] s!l;m!eno salu maeno [Hin] m" nA
salukad a lotus, Nymplaea lotus, and related herbs of the nymphaea variety Nymphaeaceae
˙ lk!
[Mun] s! ; d^ salukad [Hin] k!m! l!kA Pl!
sam the whole, all [Mun] s!m^j!m! sam jama [Hin] p rA , s!m cA
sama empty, useless, without special purpose, free of cost [Mun] s!m! sama [Hin] KAlI ,
b' kAr!, Eb!nA p"
s!k'
samaṅ forehead, molong [Mun] s!m! R^ samaṅ [Hin] sAm!n', k!pAl!
samaraw to support, sustain, control [Mun] s!b! wo! samba rao [Hin] sA<BAl! nA
˙ ˙
samarom gold [Mun] s!m! wom^ samarom [Hin] sonA
˙ ˙
sambe the iron ring around the bottom of the husking pole [Mun] s!b'sambe [Hin] m s!l!
m' <l!gA lohA
sambir to turn head over heels, to turn a somersault [Mun] s!Eb! r^ sambir [Hin] Ec!!ho
k!r!sonA
sān wood, firewood [Mun] sAn^ sān [Hin] j!lAv! n!l!k! wI
saṅ of a mother’s breast, to give milk [Mun] s!R^ saṅ [Hin] CAtI m' <dD!aAnA , dD!
En!k!l! nA
sanam all, whole [Mun] s!m; c! samuca [Hin] s!m cA , p rA
sanamaṅ in front of [Mun] s!n! m!R^ sanamaṅ [Hin] sAm!n', k'aAg'
sanaṅ desire, to desire [Mun] s!n! R^ sanaṅ [Hin] i*CA k!r! nA
sandaṅ in the back, to fall or lie down on one’s back [Mun] s!X! R^ sandaṅ [Hin] pIC's'
˙Eg!rn ˙
!A
sandi male, a coock [Mun] s!Ed! sandi [Hin] p; S!, m; gA(
˙
sane: a wart [Mun] jon' jone [Hin] m!sA
sanga sweet potatas of the long variety, Ipomaea batatas, lamk, Convolvulaceae [Mun]
s!½!saṅga [Hin] f!k! r!
k!d!, k!d! m l!
sangar a hunt, to hunt [Mun] s'd' r!sendera [Hin] Ef!kArI , Ef!kAr!k!r! nA
sangi numerous, to make numerous [Mun] s!E½!saṅgi [Hin] aED!k!sA<,yA b!w^’ a jAnA
sangil to lok up [Mun] s!E½! l^ saṅgil [Hin] p!r!kI aor!d' K!nA
sangin far, distant [Mun] s!E½! n^ saṅgin [Hin] dr!, drI
sani far, distant [Mun] s!E½! n^ saṅgin [Hin] dr!, drI
sankodaru the kadam tree, Anthocephalus cadamba, Miq., Rubiaceae [Mun] kodom^d!
kodom daru [Hin] k! d!m!p'w!
sante until [Mun] s!t'sante [Hin] t!k!
sapa clean [Mun] s!p!, s!P! sapa,sapha [Hin] sAP!
saparum dew [Mun] Es!Es! r^ sisir [Hin] aos!, Ef!Ef! r![Mun:var] s!p!
m^
sar an arrowhead, an arrow [Mun] sAr^ sār [Hin] tIr!
133 satoe:-satoe:
˙ ˙
sār to increase of itself or with some preternatural or supernatural help

sara: a hunuman monkey [Mun] s!r! H sara¼ [Hin] h!n; mAn!b!d!r!
sara: to curse, a curse
saram the sambur (deer) [Mun] s!r! m^ saram [Hin] h!Er! N!
sara-doro the sound of water rolling over rough land [Mun] s!w!- s!w!, k!w!- k!w! sa ra-
˙ ˙ ˙
sara, kara-kara [Hin] t' j! DAr!pAnI kI aAvAj!
˙ ˙ ˙
sarbud of water, to be absorbed into a material or to boil [Mun] hoX'H hon de¼ [Hin]
˙k! ˙
X!b! nA
sardi the harvest time of the low field paddyb [Mun] s!r! Ed!saradi [Hin] k!Vn !I kA s!m! y!
sare: left over, to be left over [Mun] s!r' H sare¼ [Hin] b!cA h;a , b!cA - K;cA
sari true [Mun] s!Er!, s!Et( !, s!t'(sari , sarti,sarte [Hin] s!c!
sarjomdaru the sal tree, shorea robusta, Gaertn., Dipterocarpaceae [Mun] s!jom(^ sarjom
[Hin] s! K;
a , fAl!
sarla: shavings of wood chipped off with an adze, or planed off [Mun] s!l( H! sarla¼ [Hin]
l!k! wI k'p!t! l'EC!l!k'c!VK !!nA
sarli daru a large shrub having edible fruit and long black throns, Vangueria pubescens,
Kurz., Syn. V. spinosa var mollis, F. B. I. Rubiaceae [Mun] s! El!d! sali daru [Hin] ek!
p'w!nAm!
saro a hill Myna [Mun] s!l; salu [Hin] m" nA
sarsar finger or toe nails of men or animals [Mun] s!s! r^ sarsar [Hin] n!K
( n!
sartal to stretch out, spread out, unfurl, expand, [Mun] s!t! l^ sartal [Hin] CAtA Kol!nA
(
yA K; l!nA
saru the taro plant. Both the tubers and leaves of this are eaten, prob. Colocasia antiquo-
rum, Schott., Araceae [Mun] s! saru [Hin] aAw;
sarub of an evil spirit, to take possession of someone [Mun] s!b^ sarub [Hin] B t!þ't!
kA CAyA p!w! nA
sasan a burial place [Mun] s!s! n^ sasan [Hin] k!b|TAn!
sasaṅ a shrub. From its tuber-like roots(rhizomes) condiments are made. Turmeric, Cur-
cuma longa, L., Zingiberaceae [Mun] s! s!
R^ sasaṅ [Hin] h!dI
sat seven [Mun] sAt^, ea sāt, ea [Hin] sAt!
satad grass [Mun] t!s! d^ tasad [Hin] GAs!
˙
satar the planks, and the poles supporting these planks, on the side of a bullock cart [Mun]
s!tAr^ satār [Hin] h;w;kA
sata-soto a sound made by rice beer when fermenting [Mun] coVo - coVo co to-coto [Hin]
˙ h!Ew! ˙ ˙ ˙
y/!cAv! l!kA f!rAb!b!n! t's!my! !d;s!r'b!t! n!m'
( <Eg!n'(kA aAvAj!
sati to spread grains out [Mun] t!Es!tasi [Hin] anAj!ko s; KAn'k'El!e P" lAnA , s; KAnA
sāti to endure [Mun] sAEt!R^ sātiṅ [Hin] s!h! nIy!, s!h!n!k!r!nA
satoe:-satoe: tasteless [Mun] soroeH - soroeH soroe¼-soroe¼ [Hin] vAd!hIn!
˙ ˙
saur-saur tan 134
saur-saur tan a sound made by grazing cattle [Mun] rocob^- rocob^t!n^ rocob-rocob
tan [Hin] p!f;aAEd!c!r! n'k's!m! y!kA aAvAj!
sayed breath, to breathe [Mun] s!y! d^ sayad [Hin] sA<s!, sA<s!l'nA
˙
sayū the grass used for thatching, the Spear Grass, Heteropogon contortus, Roem., Gramineae
[Mun] sOEw! sau ri [Hin] K' r!GAs!
˙
se: of rain carried by the wind, to beat in
seba to serve, be a devotee to [Mun] s'b!seba [Hin] s'vA
sebe custom, to be accustomed to [Mun] s'b'sebe [Hin] aAd!t!XAl!nA
sega a brown squirrel [Mun] s'g! sega [Hin] ek!þ!kAr!kA Eg!lh !!Er!
segel-begel of many one or two day old chicks, to run around close to one another [Mun]
Es!Eg!
l^- Eb!Eg!
l^ sigil-bigil [Hin] b!d!k!m!r'm'<m;g'(aAEd!iD!r!s'uD!r!honA/ BAg!nA
segoe-segoe a sound made by stirring grains, pebbles [Mun] s'goe - s'goe , r'goe - r'goe
segoe-segoe, regoe-regoe [Hin] pIs! n'kA aAvAj!
sekā to complete, make ready [Hin] p rA k!r!
nA
sekere: daru a small tree Its wood is resistant to worms, etc. and is often used for making
ploughs, for rafters in houses, etc. apparently Lagerstroemia parviflora var. majuscula,
Lythraceae [Mun] s'
k'r'
H sekere¼ [Hin] ek!þ!kAr!p'
w!
seke:-seke: the clinking sound made by several bracelets or several coins hitting against
one another [Mun] s' k'H - s'
k' H seke¼-seke¼ [Hin] c Ew!yo<kI J!nk ! Ar!
sekod of e.g. a rope, to rub against something scraping or cutting into it [Mun] Es!d^ sid
˙
[Hin] r! sI EG!s!k!r!VV!jAnA
sekor to spin around [Mun] s'kor^ sekor [Hin] Ek!< d!
r!nA , l!Ó;kI t!r! h!G;
m!nA
sē:l to have an admixture of another variety in one predominating variety [Mun] s'l^ sēl
[Hin] aoK! l!
sen to go walk [Mun] s'n^ sen [Hin] jAnA , c!l! nA
sendera a hunt, to hunt [Mun] s'd' r! sendera [Hin] Ef!kAr!, Ef!kAr!k!r! nA
sengel fire, to make catch fire [Mun] s'g' l^ sengel [Hin] aAg!, aAg!En!kAl! nA
senger straight, to make straight [Mun] s'g' r^senger [Hin] k!wk !!wA jAnA , sIDA k!r! nA ,
k!wA k!r! nA
seno: to go away, to go to a place [Mun] s'noH seno¼ [Hin] c!l'jAnA , jAnA
sepen of the batted piece of wood in the taaRi game, to pass a certain determined place
[Mun] Eb! Et!in;R^ biti inuṅ [Hin] ek!þ!kAr!kA K' l!
ser to melt [Mun] s'r^ ser [Hin] Ep!G! lAnA , Ep!G! ln!A
sere-boro to mix together e.g. various foods [Mun] s'w' H - b'
w'H se re¼-bere¼ [Hin] s!b!
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
KAnA ek!sAT!sAn!k!r!Em!lAnA
sere:-buru: tan the quick motion and accompanying noise of nibbling of grains by rats
˙ ˙
sere a big flat stone [Mun] s' r' R^ sereṅ [Hin] c!ÓAn!
sere-sete a noise made by a porcupine’s tail moving, a
˙
135 si
serom the nape of the neck [Mun] s'rom^ serom [Hin] Es!r!kA En!c! lA BAg!
ser-ser of soil, to be dry and soft so that the plough cuts through it easily
sesen to go habitually [Mun] s's' n^ sesen [Hin] sAmAy!g!Et!s'c!l! nA , cAl!
seta a dog [Mun] s't!seta [Hin] k;A
seta: morning, to become morning [Mun] s't! H seta¼ [Hin] Bor!, þAt!H kAl!, s; b!h!
sete-bete the onise made by silkworm when starting to build their cocoons [Mun] p!V!- p!V!
˙ pata-pa
˙ ta [Hin] r'f! m!kA kIwA j!b!koyA b!nAt's!m! y!kI aAvAj!
˙ ˙
sete a spring, fountain, of water, to spring up from the ground [Mun] s'tom^, p; EVH setom,
puti¼ [Hin] pAnI kA sotA , p! J!r!nA
˙
seter to reach, arrive at [Mun] s'V' r^ seter [Hin] p!h;<
c!nA , aAnA
˙ ˙
sete-sete tan the noise made by the rustling of the quills of a porcupine [Mun:var] s'V'-
˙ ˙
s' V'
sı̄ to plough [Mun] sI sı̄ [Hin] jot!nA
sib to smoke [Mun] Es!b^ sib [Hin] bIwI , Es!g! r'
V!aAEd!p" n!
sibil tasty, sweet [Mun] Es!Eb! l^ sibil [Hin] vAd!, mIWA
sid to break a string, rope, or chain, to pluck a herb [Mun] Es!d^ sid [Hin] r!sI VV!nA ,
˙ sAg!tow!nA
sı̄d daru a cactus- like plant, has long thorny arms protruding and no leaves, prob. at least
Euphorbia antiquorum, L., Euphorbiaceae [Mun] sId^d! sı̄d daru [Hin] nAg!P! nI kA
p' w!
sida first, original [Mun] Es!d! sida [Hin] p!h! l', n!vIn!
sidub to stand something upright [Mun] Es!d;b^ sidub [Hin] ko cIj!ko sIDA K!wA
k!rn !A
sigid a white slate-like stone [Mun] Es!l" EV!Ed!Er!silai ti diri [Hin] l'V!p! T!r!
˙ ˙
sigid-sigid an itching sensation e.g. caued by being pricked with a cactus plant [Mun]
˙ d -˙ Es!Eg!
Es!Eg! d^ sigid-sigid [Hin] c; n!c;nAh! V!K; j!lI
^
siku a louse [Mun] Es!k; siku [Hin] j <
sili: the white matter found in the corner of the eyes [Mun] Es!El!sili [Hin] aA<ko<k'kono<
p!r!kI s!P' dI
silib a gazelle [Mun] Es!El! b^ silib [Hin] Eh!r!N!
sili:-biti: to be in disarray, in dirty disorder, topsy turvy, falling apart or disintegrating
[Mun] Es! Ed!
r^- Eb!Ed!
r^ sidir-bidir [Hin] at!- &y!t!, cIj' <Eb!K!rA h;a
silpi a door made of wood or bamboo [Mun] d;r^ duar [Hin] d!r! vAjA
silsil for the hairs to stand up e.g. of an angry fighting cock [Mun] Es!Es! l^ silsil [Hin]
g; s'm' <m;gA(aAEd!kA bAl!K!wA honA
sim a chicken [Mun] Es!m^ sim [Hin] m; gA(/ m;gI (
simana a boundary [Mun] Es!m! n^ siman [Hin] sImA
si tree [Mun] Es!R^d! siṅ daru [Hin] p'w!
singbonga 136
singbonga God [Mun] Es!R^bog!siṅbonga [Hin] !r!, p!rAa mA , B!g! vAn!

sinduri vermillion [Mun] Es!d;Er! sinduri [Hin] Es!dr!
singar decoration, to decorate [Mun] Es!g! r^ singar [Hin] E!gAr!k!r! nA , s!jAnA
singi the sun, daylight [Mun] Es!Eg!singi [Hin] s; r!j!, Ed!n!
sipae:-sopoe: of some limb or limbs, to be swollen up with fluid
sipi to carry in both upturned hand [Mun] Es!Ep! R^ sipiṅ [Hin] ko cIj!h!T' lI p!r!uWAnA
sipud to blow the bellows [Mun] Es!p;d^, c!p;sipud, capua [Hin] P<k! nA , P<k! nI [Mun:var]
˙ d
Es!p; ^
sira a protruding nerve on a leaf [Mun] sIr^ sı̄r [Hin] n!s!, r' f'<
sirma sky, heaven, year, above high [Mun] Es!m! (sirma [Hin] aAkAf!, v!g! (, v!S!
(<cA
sı̄-sı̄ a sound made by women when husking [Mun] sI - sIH sı̄-sı̄¼ [Hin] fIfI kI aAvAj!
k!r! n!
s˜ı̄-s˜ı̄ the sound made by water when reaching the boiling point [Mun] so<e - so<e sõe-sõe
[Hin] j! b!pAnI KOl!nA s'p!hl ! 'kI aAvAj!
sisi daru a tree which has yellow flowers and which gives very strong wood used for
making furniture, etc. prob. Dalbergia sissoo, Roxb. papilionaceae [Mun] Es! Es!d! sisi
daru [Hin] ek!þ! kAr!kA p' w!
sisir dew [Mun] Es!Es! r^ sisir [Hin] Ef!f!r!, aos!
siti: of rain drops, to spatter mud, sand, etc. upon one’s clothes or person [Mun] Es!EVH
˙ siti¼ [Hin] b!r!
sAt!pAnI kA CI<VA
˙
situṅ great heat when there is also some cloudiness [Mun] Es!t; R^ situṅ [Hin] t'j!g!mI (,
D p!
siyu: plough [Mun] Es!y; H siyu¼ [Hin] jot!nA
so: to husk clean [Mun] soH so¼ [Hin] cAv!l!p rI t!r!h!s'sAP!honA
so: to fit the shaft of a plough or of a levelling plank into the yoke thong
sōb to fit e.g. one thing inside another
soba to use a forked branch for some purpose [Mun] sob! soba [Hin] l!\gI , Ej!s! k'ek!
Cor!p!r!do l!k! Ew!yA<bA<DI ho
sobo: to stab [Mun] soboH sobo¼ [Hin] cAk mAr!nA , Go<p! nA
sobod after wetting and soaping up clothes, to rub them against some slab [Mun] sobod^ so-
˙
bod [Hin] k!p!wA EP!c! nA , k!p!wA DonA
sobo:-saba: tasteless [Mun] s!b! H saba¼ [Hin] avAEd!£!, PIkA vAd!
sod very quickly [Mun] s'k' w! seke ra [Hin] j!dI
˙ ˙
sod of a short arrow, etc. to remain in a target without falling to the ground [Mun] sod^ sod
˙ [Hin] ko cIj!Eg!r! t's!m! y!k!hI<p!r!aV!k!jAnA yA PA<s!jAnA
soda of a cock, to peck, to strike at [Mun] sod! soda [Hin] co<c!m!r! nA , X!s! nA
soe: to do or finish of something very quickly
soe:-soe: the sound made by an angry pig
137 soso
sol a cork e.g. for plugging up a bottle

sola to reconcile [Mun] sol! sola [Hin] s!lAh!
solba of teeth, to protrude in a crooked way [Mun] sob! solba
solka of dogs, pigs, to snap at, to bite in a snapping way [Mun] sok! solka [Hin] D!ÃA
d'n!, J!p! V!
nA
solo-bolo to mix together people of different castes [Mun] soloH - moVo , r!Ew!- b!Ew! so-
lo¼-moto, rari-bari [Hin] an' k!jAEt!yA<ek!Em!E! t!honA
˙ ˙ ˙
solong to put something through an aperture through which it passes easily [Mun] soroH
soro¼ [Hin] Ko< s!nA
soman level, to make level [Mun] som!n^, som^ soman, sōm [Hin] b!rAb! r!k!r!
nA , s!m!t!l!
somay time [Mun] som!y^ somay [Hin] s!m! y!
sombar monday [Mun] sob!r^, somAr! sombar, somāra [Hin] som!vAr!
sombod to fall forward head first [Mun] sobod^ sombod [Hin] m; <h!k'b!l!Eg!r! nA
˙
sona gold, golden [Mun] son! sona [Hin] sonA
sondoro pus [Mun] sodoro sondoro [Hin] pIb!
songa a space between [Mun] sog! songa [Hin] s!k! wA r!tA
songe with, together with [Mun] sog' songe [Hin] sAT!, sATI
songe quickly [Mun] s'k' w!- s'k'
w! seke ra-sekera [Hin] t'
jI s'
˙ ˙
sonjoko to make properly ready [Mun:var] sojoko
sopa: to scatter dust, chaff or the like over some surface [Mun] sop!H sopa¼ [Hin] pAnI
kA J!VAs!, D l!aAEd!t' j!h!vA s'G; s!nA
sor to soak or blot up some liquid, to dip something into a liquid causing it to soak up the
liquid [Mun] s; r^ sur [Hin] s;r!k!
nA [Mun:var] sor^
sorlo: a splinter which has entered into the flesh [Mun] solo H( sorlo¼ [Hin] l!k! wI kA
p!tl! A V;k!wA mA<s!k'ad!r!G; s!jAnA
soro: to pass a stick through holes [Mun] soroH soro¼ [Hin] C'd!m' <G; sAnA
soro-boro mixing up different types of things together [Mun] s!g; w;- b!g;w;saguru-baguru
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
[Hin] al! g!al!g!Ek!m!kI cIjo<ko sAT!m' <mIlAnA
soro-soro the sound of water flowing with much noise through fields or being poured
˙ ˙
loudly into other water [Mun] sowo - sowo , kowo - kowo so ro-soro, koro-koro [Hin]
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
pAnI b!h! n'kI aAvAj!
sorpa: of mucus, to gather below the nose [Mun] sop!( H m sorpa¼ mū
sor-sor the sound made by e.g. liquid particles bubblin up from meat being fried in a leaf
[Mun] sor^- sor^, co< e - co<e sor-sor, cõe-cõe [Hin] k;C!p!k! t's!m! y!pAnI k!m!hon'
kI aAvAj!
soso the marking - nut tree Semecarpus anacardium, L., Anacardiaceae [Mun] soso soso
[Hin] B' lov!
sosoe: 138
sosoe: the sap of a tree, the sticky juice of an unripe mango [Mun] sosoeH sosoe¼ [Hin]
go<d!
sota a staff, club [Mun] soV! so ta [Hin] C!wI
˙ ˙
sota: to flip up the earth lightly near something [Mun] hoV!H ho ta¼ [Hin] G;s!k!r!En!kAl!
nA ,
˙ ˙
g; w!l!k!
wI Kod!k! r!En!kAl! nA
soto: of silkworms, have more than one male coupling with a female at the same time
soto-soto the sound made by ducks or geese when flapping their mouths in water in search
˙ ˙
of something to eat [Mun] s! V!- s!V! sa ta-sata [Hin] pAnI m' <b!!
k!yA hA<s!k;C!kAn'
˙ ˙
k'El!e Koj!t's!m! y!kA aAvAj![Mun:var] soVo - soVo
sowan to smell, to defile [Mun] sov!n^ sovan [Hin] gA<D!
soya to rot, decay, decompose [Mun] soy! soya [Hin] s!wn !A , s!wAnA
sõye-sõye the sound of a vulture or a large bird sweeping down through the air [Mun] so<y'
sõye
su: to sew together leaf plates and cups [Mun] t; k;iH tukui¼ [Hin] sIn![Mun:var] s; H
su: to put the hand into a hole [Mun] s; H su¼ [Hin] C' d!m'<hAT!G; sAnA/ XAl!nA
suba beneath, below, under [Mun] s; b! suba [Hin] k'nIc'
subi: a small earthen cup in which oil is kept [Mun] d!m! w! dama ra
˙
sud ken suddenly [Mun] ac!k!g' acaka ge [Hin] acAn!k!
˙
sugara beautiful, excellent, fine [Mun] s; g!w! sugara [Hin] s; d!r!
˙ ˙
sui an injection [Mun] s; i sui [Hin] s; i
sūi: to whistle by puckering the lower lip with the hand, or by putting one’s finger (s) into
the mouth [Mun] s <iH s¯ũi¼ [Hin] nAk!sAP!k!r! nA yA m!h;a kA ag|BAg!aA<g; lI s'
En!kAl! nA
suid to mix [Mun] s; id^ suid [Hin] cAv!l!dAl!ek!m' <Em!lAnA
˙
suku a large climber cultivated as a vegetable. Lagenaria vulgaris, Ser.,Cucurbitaceae
[Mun] s; k; suku [Hin] k!
suku joy, pleasure [Mun] s; k; suku [Hin] aAà!d!, K; fI ,
sukui: of the skin, to be wrinkled [Mun] s; k;i(H surkui¼ [Hin] c!m!wI aAEd!Es!k;w!jAnA
sukul tobacco, to smoke [Mun] s; k;l^ sukul [Hin] D; a<
sukuri pig [Mun] s; k;Er! sukuri [Hin] s; r!
sul dysentery containing blood and mucus [Mun] s; l^ sul [Hin] p!t!l!p" KAnA , h"jA
sulang to crowd out suffocate
sului: mucus [Mun] s; l;
iH sului¼ [Hin] sIt!r!
sum a tree parasite, an orchid [Mun] s; m^ suam [Hin] Ek!sI p' w!m' <ds!Er!jAEt!kA ug!n'
vAlA p' w!, p!r!
jIv!
sum of a wound, to be covered over again with new skin [Mun] s; w! sura [Hin] n!y!XAlI
˙
En!k! l!
sumad only [Mun] h!EmH hami¼ [Hin] k'v! l!, Es!P! (
˙
139 tab-tab
˙ ˙
sumang only, along

sumui:-sumui: of an animal, e.g. a dog or cow, to scent an object making a sniffing noise
[Mun] s; <iH - s;
<iH sũi¼-sũi¼ [Hin] k;A yA gAy!KAn'kI Koj!m' <iD!r!uD!r!s; <G!
nA
sumuki prosperity, abundance, to be in abundance [Mun] Ek!s! N! kisa na [Hin] s!m E!,
˙
D!vAn!
sun to dance [Mun] s; s;n^ susun [Hin] nAc!
sunaṅ only [Mun] s; m!R^ sumaṅ [Hin] k' v!
l!Es!P!
sundui: the vulva [Mun] s; X;iH sundui¼ [Hin] B!g!
˙ ˙
sungal only [Mun] s; m!R^ sumaṅ [Hin] k!v! l!, Es!P!(
suni a weak cold state of a person in which he tenses his limbs [Mun] s; n^ sun [Hin] bA<h'<
s; n!ho jAnA
sunum oil, to rub with oil [Mun] s; n;m^ sunum [Hin] t' l!, t' l!lAg!nA
supid a kind of hair knot, a bit fancy and to one side [Mun] s; Ep!d^ supid [Hin] j wA
˙
supu the uper part of the arm [Mun] s; p; supu [Hin] bA<
h!
sur to get water in the nose [Mun] s; r^ sur [Hin] s;r!k!jAnA , s!r! k!nA
surbud to tuck in,e.g. the ends of a clothe in the waist [Mun] s; b;
(d^ surbud [Hin] p!h!n!
n'
˙
vAlA k!p! wA ko k!m! r!m' <Ko<s! nA
suri: to put one’s finger into a cavity [Mun] s; EVH suti¼ [Hin] aA<Eg! lI ko C' d!m' <
˙ ˙
XAl!nA , G; sAnA
surpang a wasp
surui:-burui: tan to weep with tears flowing, nose running, sniffling [Mun] sA<eH - s <
iH
s¯ãe¼-s¯ũi¼ [Hin] aA< spAnI b!h! t'h;'nAk!po<C! nA
susi the first needle-like point of somethin growing out of the ground or growing out of a
germinating seed [Mun] aoV' H , b;
V;H ote¼,butu¼ [Hin] aA< k;Er!
t!P;V!nA [Mun:var] s; Es!
˙ ˙
susun to dance [Mun] s; s; n^ susun [Hin] nAc!nA
sutam a thread, a strand of a spider’s web [Mun] s; t!m^ sutam [Hin] s t!DAgA
suti to come back to one’s senses [Mun] s; Et! suti [Hin] hof!m' <aAnA , c' tn!!
suti: to dig or scoop out with a stick or with one’s finger [Mun] s; EVH suti¼ [Hin] C'd!m' <
˙ aA<glI XAl!nA ˙
;
sutu: to follow after(when walking one after anther) [Mun] s; t; H sutu¼ [Hin] Ek!sI ko
aAg'k!r! k'us!k'pIC'c!l! nA
ta: doubt [Hin] s!d' h!k!r! nA
˙
tab to pass through something
taba: to throw down ,to wrestle [Mun] t!bH! taba¼ [Hin] Eg!r! nA , p!V!k!nA
taben flat rice, to prepare flat rice [Mun] t!b' n^ taben [Hin] Ec!urA
tab-tab a sound made by e.g. a chicken when eating grains [Mun] V!b^- V!b^ tab-tab [Hin]
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
m; gA(aAEd!aAnAj!KAt's!m! y!kA aAvAj!
tab-teb 140
˙ ˙
tab-teb the sound of drops of water [Mun] t!b^- V'b^ tab-teb [Hin] b; dA - b;
dI pAnI k!r! t'
˙ ˙ ˙
s!m!y!kA aAvAj!
tab-tob a sound of something like a rope tearing
˙ ˙
tab-tub the noise made by someone walking wiht shoed on a firm surface [Mun] k!wb !^-
˙ ˙
k;w;b^ karab-kurub [Hin] j t's'c!l! n'kI aAvAj!
˙ ˙
tabui: tough and rubbry [Mun] t!b; iH tabui¼ [Hin] n!m!(
tae: -toe: of many men or animal, to die off quickly one after another [Mun:var] V!eH -
˙ VoeH ˙
tagal to pull out the flesh of an animal or man with a plucking action [Mun] c!EN! ca ni
˙
[Hin] noc! nA , KI<c!nA
tagoe: to chew, very hard to chew [Mun] t!goeH tagoe¼ [Hin] c!bAnA
tagul to vibrate, to rebound several time after hitting the ground [Mun] t!b; r^, t;b;
l^ ta-
mbur, tumbul [Hin] g <
j! nA , kA<pn
!A
tai, tai to remain, to stay [Mun] t" tai [Hin] b!nA r!h! nA , r!hn
!A
˙
tain, tain to remain, stay [Mun] t"n^ tain [Hin] r!h! nA
˙
taka a rupee [Mun] V!k! taka [Hin] Ep!yA
˙ ˙
taki: to hit any part of the body against something [Mun] t; g;Ew!tuguri [Hin] V!Ã!rA jAnA ,
˙ ˙
Wok!r!l!g! nA
takid to makefirm by stamping strongly [Mun] t!Ek! d^ takid [Hin] ek!j!g! h!p!r!m!jb!tI
˙
s'Ec!p! k!jAnA
takir to quiver, e.g. an arrow immediately after entering a target [Mun] ET!r^- ET!r^t!n^thir-
thir tan [Hin] k! p!n!, T!r!T!rAnA
takiya a pillow [Mun] t!Ek! y!, aoV;Eg! takiya, otungi [Hin] t!Ek!
yA
˙
takub to be accumulated, having been carried by rain water
takub to hit one’s head kn [Mun] V!V;b^ tatub [Hin] V!k! rAnA
˙ ˙ ˙
tala among, between, the centre or middle, half, to put or go in among, to put or go in
between, to put or go in the centre or middle, to surround onall sides [Mun] t! l! tala
[Hin] k'bIc!m' <, bIc!, m!_y!, aADA , bIc!m' <r!K!nA , yA bIc!m' <jAnA , m!_y!m' <
r!K!nA yA j!nA , b!t!r! P!s'G' r!l'nA
tali to collect esp. from the jungle and bring in great quantity
˙
talka the palm of the hand, the sol of the foot [Mun] t!k! talka [Hin] hAT!aOr!p" r!kA
t!l!vA
talku a callus
tāl-mūl tan of a headache, to ache throughout the head [Mun] d;l;- m; l;t!n^ dulu-mulu
tan [Hin] Es! d!d!
((
talom to engulf, inundate, to fill a whole surface [Mun] t!lom^ talom [Hin] p N!(p!s'Xb!
jAnA
tam to hit with an object held in the hand [Mun] t!m^, T!m^tam, tham [Hin] hAT!s'mAr!nA ,
Ep!V!nA
141 tapu:
tamal-tagal to do something in an agitated way

tamba copper [Mun] t!b!tamba [Hin] tA<bA
tambad-tumbud of sick chickens, to mope around with the head down [Mun] t!b! d^-
t;b;
˙ ˙
d^ tambad-tumbud
tambur to be fully engaged in some activity, to treat someone fittingly, to experience thor-
oughly [Mun] s! Et! R^ satiṅ [Hin] sA<G! S(!k!r!nA
tam-tum of one going along in the dark, to go along in an unsteady way [Mun] t!r! d^-
t;d^ tarad-turud [Hin] aA< D'
r'm' <c!ln!A
ta to appropriate for oneself, to take possession of [Mun] t!R^ taṅ [Hin] m'rI ap!nI
taṅ to remove bitterness [Mun] t!R^ taṅ [Hin] s!K; a kA bIj!ko do bAr!ubAl!nA ,
KOlAnA
tanagoe: the jaw [Mun] cOa caua [Hin] c!bAn'k'dA<t!, j!b! w![Mun:var] t!n! goeH X!V!
tanar shoulder [Mun] t!r! n^ taran [Hin] kA<DA
t¯ãd-tȭd of one going along in the dark, to move one’s feet along the ground feeling one’s
˙ way˙ [Mun] t!r! d^- t;d^, t!b! d^ - t;
b; d^ tarad-turud, tambad -tumbud [Hin] aA<D' r'm' <
aA<dAj!s'c!ln !A
tanga separate, apart, to separate [Mun] j; d! juda [Hin] al!g!honA
tangae clear of shrubbery, etc. e.g. in a clearance in a forest, an open space, a clearance
˙ [Mun] V!eV! e taetae [Hin] v {!r!Eh! t!
˙ ˙
tangi to wait for, await [Mun] t!Eg!tangi [Hin] it!jAr!k!r! nA , þ!tI{A k!r! nA
tani a wild dog [Mun] t!En! tani [Hin] j!g! lI k;A
tang-tang tan to become very strong [Mun] V!n^- V!n^ tan-tan [Hin] b!h;t!k!wA
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
taṅ-toṅ tan of water, to make several breaks in an embankment [Mun] V!R^- VoR^t!n^taṅ-
˙ toṅ ˙ tan [Hin] b!r! ˙
sAt!kA pAnI k'kAr!N!iD!r!uD!r!K' t!aAEd!VV!jAnA
˙
tapa: to throw down e.g. soft mud in oder to make a wall [Mun] t!p! H tapa¼ [Hin] Top!nA ,
kIc!w!Ek!sI k'p!r!P'< k! nA , gIlI Em!ÓI s'Ed!vAr!b!nAnA
tapan the promise made usually to one of the malign spirit [Mun] t!p! nîEl! tapan ili
˙ [Hin] pjA k'El!e b!nAyA ha f!rAb!
;
tapa-tupu of ducks chickens, doves, etc. to waddle along with a pig body and short legs
[Mun] t! p!- t;
p; tapa-tupu [Hin] b!k ! !, m;gI (kA c'g!nA , s;
ar!kA b!ÎA aAEd!CoV'p" r!
vAlo kI cAl!
tape: to sit on the ground with the legs to one side or forward [Mun] t!p' H tape¼ [Hin]
Eb!nA pIwAyA k'j!mIn!p!r!p!s! r!k!r!b" W!
nA
tapi to hit with the open hand [Mun] t!Ep! R^, t!Eb!Ew! tapiṅ, tabi ri [Hin] Yol!k!aAEd!
˙
b!jAnA
tapu of wet mud, etc. to stick in thick quantity e.g. to one’s foot , a plough [Mun] t!El!
˙ tali [Hin] p" r!aAEd!kIc!w!m' <PA<s!jAnA [Mun:var] V!p;
tapu: pregnant [Mun] howomo kor' y!, lAiH ho romo koreya, lāi¼ [Hin] g!v! tI [Mun:var]
(
˙
t!p; H
tār 142
tār to spread out paddy sheaves and have cattle thresh them by walking on them [Mun]
tAr^ tār [Hin] p!f;o<!rA Em!s! n's'p!h! l'DAn!kA P" lAv!
tāra daru a palm tree, prob. Borassus flabellifer, L., Palmaceae [Mun] tAw!d! tā ra daru
˙ ˙
[Hin] tAw!kA p' w!
tara some, to be half finished [Mun] t!r! tara [Hin] k;C!, aADA ho g!yA ,
tara to heat up e.g. an empty pot [Mun] V!r! tara [Hin] g!r! m!honA , b!t! n!aAEd!g!r!
( m!
˙ k!r! ˙
nA
tarab-turub to mope along bent over and looking down toward the ground [Mun] t!r! b^-
t;b^ tarab-turub [Hin] k!m! jor!yA n!f'm' <c!l! n'vAl'&y!EÄ! yo<kI cAl!
taral very white [Mun] t!r! l^- t!r!
l^ taral-taral [Hin] b!h;t!s!P' d^
taran shoulder [Mun] t!r! n^ taran [Hin] kA<DA
tara-turu to walk unsteadily because one cannot see [Mun] t!r! d^- t;d^ tarad-turud [Hin]
aA<D'&y!EÄ! yo<kI cAl!
tarob daru a tree with much edible fruit, Buchanania latifolia, Roxb. Anacardiaceae
[Mun] t! rob^ tarob [Hin] cAr!, Ep!yAr!
tarasaṅ to heat something [Mun] t's! R^ tersaṅ [Hin] s'
( k!
< nA , g!r!m!k!r!nAa yA honA
tar-tor tan [Mun] V!r^ - Vor^t!n^ tar -tor tan [Hin] K!rA( V'm!r!nA , g!r!g!rAh!V!kI sA<s!
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
l' nA
tasad grass [Mun] t!s! d^ tasad [Hin] GAs!
˙
tasatoso tan to make the sound which an earthen pot makes when being broken [Mun]
˙ ˙
W!l^ - W;l^ thal -thul [Hin] Em!ÓI k'b!t( n
!!p!kAt's!m! y!PV!n'kI aAvAj!
˙ ˙
tasi to spread grains out [Mun] t!Es! tasi [Hin] s; K!nA , s;K!n'Ek!El!e P" lAnA
tasil to collect [Mun] t!Es! l^ tasil [Hin] t!h!sIl!
tasir of fruits, flowers, etc. to fall in great number under a tree [Mun] t!Es!Eg!Ew! tasi gi ri
˙
[Hin] b! h;t!s'P!l!yA Pl!Eg!r! k! r!j!mA ho jAnA
tāso harvest, cultivation [Mun] cAs! cāsa [Hin] K'tI k!r! nA
tata grandfather [Mun] t!t! tata [Hin] d!d!jI
tati a tll reed-like grass [Mun] V!EV! tati [Hin] ek!þ!kAr!kA GAs![Mun:var] V!EV!
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
tāui: to pull, stretch, to pull up e.g. plants from the ground, to milk, to drain off water
[Mun] tAuiH tāui¼ [Hin] KI< c!nA , KI<ck!!
r!l!bA k!rn !A , dD!En!kAl! nA , k<a s'pAnI
KI<c! nA
tawa a small utensil made of iron used for frying [Mun] t!v!tava [Hin] tAvA
tayed a place [Mun] V!y! d^ tayad [Hin] TAn!, j!g! h!
˙ ˙ ˙
tyen a crocodile [Mun] t!y! n^ tayan [Hin] m!g! r!m!*C!
tayer a cucumber, cucumis sativus, L., Cucurbitaceae [Mun] t!y! r^ tayar [Hin] KIrA
tayom after, later [Mun] t!yom^ tayom [Hin] us!k'bAd!bAd!m'<
tayom to steo over [Mun] t!yom^ tayom [Hin] PIC'honA
143 tēsa
te: to make a light noise hitting something [Mun] V'H k' n^ te¼ ken [Hin] kA<k! w!aAEd!Ek!sI
˙ ˙
cIj!p!r!Eg!r! n'kI aAvAj!
teb a drop, of a drop, to fall [Mun] EV!p! H tipa¼ [Hin] b; d![Mun:var] V' b^
˙ ˙
teba: to reach [Mun] t'b! H teba¼ [Hin] p!h;< c!nA
tega to tread on [Mun] t'g!tega [Hin] p!r!p"r!r!K! nA
teker-teker to shake [Mun] Et!r^- Et!r^ t!n^ tir-tir tan [Hin] W!X!yA b; KAr!s'f!rIr!
kA<p! nA
tela to receive in one or both hand [Mun] t'l! tela [Hin] Jo<k! nA , hAT!m' <l'nA
tele: daru a tree with thin bark which appears to be white and edible fruit, Sterculia urens,
Roxb., Sterculiaceae [Mun] t' l'H d! tele¼ daru [Hin] ek!p' w!Ej!s! kA CAl!s!P' d!hotA
h"
tembe: shallow [Mun] V'b' H ( t'b'H ) tembe¼ (tembe¼ ) [Hin] EC!C! lA
˙
tembed of a man or animal to be solidly buit
˙
ten of a weight, to press down upon something [Mun] t'n^ ten [Hin] ko BArI cIj!s'
d!b!jAnA
te to weava [Mun] t'R^ teṅ [Hin] k!p! w!b; n!nA
tenda: to pour off [Mun] V'X! H tenda¼ [Hin] mA<w!pAnI , p!k! yA h;a cAv!l!s'En!k! lA
˙pAnI ˙ ˙
tender to lean somethig against [Mun] V'X' r^ tender [Hin] Ek!sI cIj!ko sIDA r!K! n'k'
˙El!e p'w!yA dIvAr!k's!h! ˙ ˙
r'K!wA k!r! nA , sID!r!K! nA
teneba: a reaching, a destination [Mun] t'n' b!H teneba¼ [Hin] p!h;< c!n's'p!h! l'kI TowI
d;rI
tepe of a man or animal, to turn the head quickly sideways [Mun] koV'- koV' ko te-kote
˙ [Hin] Eh!lAnA [Mun:var] V'p'- V'p' ˙ ˙
tepel-tepel to shake [Mun] V'pl '^- V'pl'^ tepel-tepel [Hin] p!o<kA Eh!l! nA
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
tepe:-tepe: of water in a fild, to very low [Mun] s'bH'- s'b' H sebe¼-sebe¼ [Hin] b!h;t!k!m!
pAnI honA
tepoe: a full maize cob [Hin] bAj!rA
˙
ter yonder, some distant time [Mun] t'r^ ter [Hin] uD!r!
ter to throw an object at, to hit with a thrown object at, to hit with a stone or like object
held in the hand, to beat out a ploughshare [Mun] t' r^, T' r^ ter, ther [Hin] p"
k!
< nA , p! T!r!
mAr!nA
ter a bolt of lighting, of lighting, to strike [Mun] V'r^ ter [Hin] Eb!j! lI , v!!
˙ ˙
teraṅ to aim an arrow high into the air at random [Mun] V'r! R^ teraṅ [Hin] En!fAnA l!gAnA
˙ ˙
tersad to move to one side [Mun] tos!( d^ torsad [Hin] EK!s! k!
nA , EK!s!kAnA
˙
terte: a dim light [Mun] at!( R^ artaṅ [Hin] þ!kAf!
tēsa the grab and fly away with [Hin] J!p! V!l'nA
tata 144
tata of water or one’s eyes or eyesight, clear of the eyes of a baby, to start to be able to
focus on objects [Mun] t' t!teta [Hin] v!*C!pAnI , sAP!aA<K!
tetaṅ thirst, to be thirsty [Mun] t't! R^ tetaṅ [Hin] yAs!
tete: moolight, of the moon to shine [Mun] t't' H tete¼ [Hin] cA<d!nI rAt!, cA<d!kA þ!kAf!
tete of a noise, to be so strong as to seem to split the eardrum [Mun] V'V' N'H tetene¼ [Hin]
˙˙ ˙˙ ˙
b!h;t!t'j!aAvAj!k'kAr!N!kAn!aAEd!b!d!ho jAnA , b!h;t!t' j!aAvAj!
tẽyo-tẽyo wearing on clothing on the upper part of the body [Mun] b!EXH - b!EXH ban di¼-
˙ ban ˙ di¼ [Hin] aADA aADA k!p! ˙
wA p!h! n!nA
˙
tı̄ the hand, the arm [Mun] tI tı̄ [Hin] hAT!
ti: to take by the hand, to lead by the hand [Mun] EtH ti¼ [Hin] hAT!m'<p!k! wk
!!r!c!l!nA ,
tib-tob of some liquid matter, to be thick [Mun] EX!b!- Xobo diba-dobo [Hin] gAaw!
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
tika a form of mortgage
˙
tika a vaccination, to vaccinate, a dab [Mun] EV!k! tika [Hin] VIkA , Eb!dI
˙ ˙
tiki to boil in water [Mun] Et!Ek!tiki [Hin] ubAl!nA [Mun:var] Et!Ek!
tikin noon, to approach noontime, to stay until noon [Mun] Et!Ek! n^ tikin [Hin] dop!h!r!
tikir-tikir to quiver, to shake slightly [Mun] Et!Et( r^ tirtir [Hin] T!r!
! T!rAnA
til to give someone rice beer or some other liquid [Mun] Et!l^ til [Hin] f!rAb!bA<Vn !A
tilad of earth, to be carried by heavy rain water from one place to another [Mun] at; Eg!Ew!
˙atugiri [Hin] b!hA l'jAnA
˙
tila-tolo to hold a snake, worm, caterpillar,etc. suspended by the tail [Mun] EV!y! l^-
˙ ˙
Voyol^ tiyal-toyol [Hin] l!V! k!h;a
˙ ˙
tili a very small louse [Mun] Et!El! tili [Hin] j <kA b!h;t!CoVA b!Î!
tilmi an erect herb, 1-3 ft. High, the seeds of which yield oil, Sesamum indicum, L.,
Pedaliaceae [Mun] Et! Em!R^ tilmiṅ [Hin] Et!l!Ej!s't' l!En!kAlA jAt!h"
tim ken the sound of beating down paddy [Mun] Y"- Y", EX!b^- EX!b^t!n^ dhai-dhai, dib-
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
dib tan [Hin] DAn!kA morA bA< D! t's!m! y!pIV!n'kI aAvAj!
˙
ti to set fire to firewood, to start a fire [Mun] Et!R^ tiṅ [Hin] aAg!j!lAnA
tindim to lift up [Mun] EV!EX! m^ tindim [Hin] p!r!kI WowA uWAnA
˙ ˙ ˙
tingu to stand something up, to bring to a stand [Mun] Et!g; tingu [Hin] K!wA honA
tinjar-bonjor to wear a garment of good material covering the body down to the feet
[Mun] Ej! Ep(
!- j!l!
R^, jirpi-jalaṅ, [Hin] l!bA l!Vk !!
tA h;a
tinti a part of the stomach of chickens where partially digested food is found
˙ ˙
tipan to patch one piece of cloth to another [Mun] Et!p! n^ tipan [Hin] p" b!d!l!gAnA
˙
tipa-topo to add enough liquid to some mixture to make it pasty [Mun] EX!b!- Xobo diba-
˙ dobo ˙ [Hin] gAw ’ aA honA ˙
˙ ^
tipi a cap screwed on to a bottle [Mun] EV!Ep! tipi [Hin] W'pI
˙ ˙
tipil-tipil to shake,e.g. leaves in a breeze [Mun] V'p'- V'p' tepe-tepe [Hin] p!o<kA Eh!ln !A
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
tipin a tiffin carrier [Mun] EV!Ep! n^ tipin [Hin] EV!EP! n!
˙ ˙
145 tokor
˙
tipi -tipi to swing the feet, esp. of babies [Mun] Ep!EdH - Ep!EdH pidi¼-pidi¼ [Hin] G m!nA
˙ ˙
tiri: the fourth day from now
tirigid to hold the ear [Mun] c; w;k;d^ curukud [Hin] kAn!K!wA k!r! nA
˙ ˙ ˙
tiril daru the ebony (keond) tree, Diospyros melanoxylon, Roxb. Inc. D. tomentosa,
Roxb., Ebenaceae [Mun] Et! Er! l^d! tiril daru [Hin] k' yo<
d!p' w!
tiri to put on top of something, e.g. one book on top of another [Mun] Et!Er! R^ tiriṅ [Hin]
ek!k'up!r!ek!r!K! nA
tiri a bell hung around the neck of cattle when grazing [Mun] EV!Ew! R^ tiriṅ [Hin] GA<VI
˙˙
tiri -tiri to mix too much water
˙ ˙
tı̄r-mı̄r to shake [Mun] Et!Em( r!
! o tirmirao [Hin] b; KAr!s'kA<p! nA
tirpi to sprinkle a liquid with a side or outward movement of the hand or of s0m object
held in the hand [Mun] Et! Ep(! tirpi [Hin] CI<V'mAr!nA , EC!Ew! kAnA
tir-tir to shake with fear, etc. [Mun] Et!r^- Et!r^ tir-tir [Hin] b; KAr!s'kA<p! nA
tirub to bow the head down, to look downwards, [Mun] Et!b^ tirub [Hin] Es!r!J; kAnA
tisi today [Mun] Et!Es! R^ tisiṅ [Hin] aAj!
tiya: to draw the bow in order to shoot an arrow
tiyad of the male organ of an animal or man, to become erect, an erection of the male organ
˙ [Mun]
˙ EV!ad^ ( Et!y!
d^) tiad (tiyad) [Hin] El!< g!kA u' Ej!t!honA
˙
tiyar to make ready, pass. to become ready [Mun] t'ar^, t'y! r^ tear, teyar [Hin] t" yAr!
honA
to: to hit e.g. a target with a arrow, to knock against, to make a catch of fish, to befall,
˙
happen to [Mun] toH , WoH to¼, tho¼ [Hin] En! fAnA l!g! nA , Ek!sI cIj!s'l!g! nA ,
˙
d!r!vAj!K!V! K!VAnA
tob the sound made by cracking one’s fingers, to pull one’s finger making such a sound
˙ [Hin] u<g! lI b!j! n'kA aAvAj!
tobaṅ to chop or cut into small pices by striking motion [Mun] top!R^ topaṅ [Hin] V;k!wA
k!r!nA
tobe nevertheless [Mun] tob' tobe [Hin] t!b!
tod in pulling up something unserground [Mun] t; d^ tud [Hin] uKAw!nA
˙ ˙
tod - mod to stutter [Mun] d!< d^d;<d^t!n^ dãd dũd tan [Hin] h!k! lAnA
˙ ˙ ˙
toe: ken very quickly [Mun] s <i k'n^ s¯ũi ken [Hin] DA<y!s', j!dI s'
˙
tōe: to snap esp. with the fingernail the end off a leaf [Mun] Voe< tōẽ [Hin] Ek!sI p!tl !I
˙ cIj!kA VV!nA ˙

togo a kind of civet
toke: to hit the foot or leg against some object, to stub one’s toe; [Mun] to<d^ tõd [Hin]
˙ Wok!r!l!g! nA
tokor of a car, cycle, etc. to hit someone or something [Mun] t; g;Ew! tuguri [Hin] V!k! rAnA
˙ ˙
tol 146
tol to tie, to block up [Mun] tol^ tol [Hin] b!d! nA , ap!n'aAp!ko b!d!k!r! nA . j"
s'
r'fm ! !kA kIwA
tomba: to touch for a moment a swollen or inflamed part of the body with the tip of a red
hot piece of iron [Mun] tob! H tomba¼ [Hin] Ek!sI n; kIlI cIj!s'Wo<W!mAr!nA
tombo: to strike the forehead upon the ground in falling [Mun] hoboH hombo¼ [Hin] m; <
h!
k'b!l!Eg!r! nA
tōmon doubt, suspicion, to have a suspicion about someone
tom-tom to keep one’s mouth tightly shut [Mun] com^- com^ com-com
˙ ˙
toṅ to break ground open so as to get at a cavity [Mun] VoR^- VoR^ toṅ-toṅ [Hin] j!mIn!
˙ p!r!b!wA b!wA C'd!yA gPA ˙ ˙
;
tondom a knot, to tie in a knot [Mun] VoXom^ tondom [Hin] gA<W!bA<D! nA
˙ ˙ ˙
tonga: a hollow piece of jungle bamboo [Mun] Vog!H tonga¼ [Hin] bA<s!kA P<k! nI
˙ ˙
tonto a large black ant [Mun] VoVo tonto [Hin] b!wI kAEl!cI<VI
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
topa to bury, to drown out [Mun] top! topa [Hin] gAw^’ anA , top!nA
tope to have some sticky matter adhere [Mun:var] Vop'
˙
topo: to hit against each other [Mun] VopoH topo¼ [Hin] ek!d;s!r's'V!k! rAnA , l!g!jAnA
˙ ˙
topor of clothesm to reach to the ground [Mun] topo H( torpo¼ [Hin] k!p! wA j!mIn!t!k!
l!V! kA h;a , / l'VA h;a
topo-topo to be very thick [Mun] lob^- lob^ lob-lob [Hin] G!nA b!d! l!CAyA h;a
˙ ˙
tor that distant
torang perhaps [Mun] jAH , jAh!H jā¼, jāha¼ [Hin] f!y! d!
tore to shoot [Mun] VoV' tote [Mun:var] tow'
˙ ˙ ˙
toro smallpox [Mun] toro toro [Hin] c'ck !!
toroe: ashes [Mun] toroeH toroe¼ [Hin] rAK!
torpur the other world [Mun] Eb!t! p;
r^ bitarpur [Hin] d;s!rI d;En!yA
(
torsa immediately upon [Mun] tos!( torsa [Hin] t; r!t!
tota naked, to take off [Mun] poV!H, VoV! po ta¼, tota [Hin] nA<gA
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
tota: to break e.g. a flower or leaf from a branch [Mun] VoV!H, Vo<e tota¼, tõe [Hin] VV!
˙ ˙ jAnA ˙ ˙ ˙
tote to shoot [Mun] VoV' tote [Hin] golI mAr!nA

˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
tote: to break off , e.g. flowers or leaves from a branch [Mun] VoV!H tota¼ [Hin] VV!nA
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
totod of a fruit, still raw and unedible
˙
towa milk, the female breast [Mun] toa toa [Hin] dD!, l!w! Ek!yo<kA CAtI
towang to remove the soil opening up
˙
toyol to wave in the breeze
˙
tū to sting, e.g. of a beer or a scorpion [Mun] t;w; turu [Hin] XA<k!mAr!nA
˙
tū a squirrel having whitish and dark stripes [Mun] t; w; turu [Hin] Eg!lh !!
rI
˙
147 tumpu leka
˙
tubid to plug e.g. a cork, a rolled up leaf, etc. in a bottle [Mun] EV!Ep! tipi [Hin] bot!l!kA
˙ n!, W'pI ˙
Y!k!
tubu: to make a warm suspended on a string
˙
tud to take out [Mun] t; d^ tud [Hin] uKAw!nA , h!VAnA
˙
tudka the back of the head above the neck [Mun] t; d^k! tudka [Hin] Es!r!kA En!c! lA
˙ Eh!sA
tui: small but strong enough [Mun] V;iH , V;w;H tui¼, turu¼ [Hin] CoVA l'Ek! n!m!j!b
t!,
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
t!g!w!
tui: ken a noise of an overipe fruit splitting open [Mun] V!eH - VoeH tae¼-toe¼ [Hin] j!b!
˙ ko P!l!p!k! ˙ ˙
kr!!sK!jAtA h"to us!k'P!V! n'yA PV!n'k'aAvAj!
tuka a nest to make a nest [Mun] t; k! tuka [Hin] Go<s! lA
tukam to join together e.g. two ends of a broken rope [Mun] VoXom^ tondom [Hin] gA<W!
˙ ˙˙
bA<D!nA
tuku a husking pol [Mun] t; k; tuku [Hin] DAn!kV!n'kA m s!l!
tuku a leg of a rope bed [Mun] p!kom(^k!V!parkom kata [Hin] K!EV! yA kA p" r!
˙ ˙
tukub to walk along using a staff [Mun] V;k;b^- V;k;b^ tukub-tukub [Hin] lAWI V'k! k!r!
˙ ˙
c!l!nA [Mun:var] V;k;b^
tukui: to push down or into with the fingers [Mun] t; k;iH tukui¼ [Hin] sInA , Es!lA
k!r!nA
tula to lift up, to carry something lifted up [Mun] t; l! tula [Hin] t; lA , tOl!nA
tula scales, to weigh on scales [Mun] t; l! tula [Hin] t!rAj, t!rAjkA kA<VA
tuli round
tulki to hit with a bent finger [Mun] l; Ek! lunki [Hin] l; l!hI
˙
tului: to push out the seed [Mun] t; l;iH tului¼ [Hin] bIj!ko cIp!k! r!En!kAl! nA
tumba a big ground, which can be used for carrying water after the inside parts are cleared
out [Mun] t;b! tumba [Hin] t; bI
tumbid to fall forward head first [Mun] t; Eb!d^ tumbid [Hin] m; <
h!k'b!l!Eg!r! nA
tumbrub short [Mun] V;p! tupa [Hin] nAVA
˙
tumbu a tent [Mun] t!b; tambu [Hin] t!b
tumbu: ken the sound made by a large object [Mun] c; b;(w;H curburu¼ [Hin] pAnI m' <ko
˙ ˙
cIj!Eg!r! n'kA aAvAj!
tumbud to touch to , to prod gently into [Mun] t; b;
d^ tumbud [Hin] m; <
h!s'Ek!sI cIj!
˙
ko CnA , l!gAnA
tumbuli a kind of bee [Mun] t; b;
El! tumbuli [Hin] Eb!r! nI
tumi a medium sized narrow necked earthen pot
tumpu leka of an arrow axe, etc.to be worn down and blunted by use [Mun] bow! bo ra
˙ [Hin] boT!wA , DAr!r!Eh! ˙
t![Mun:var] V;p;
tumū 148
tumū to touch something to or with the mouth [Mun] t; b;

d^ tumbud [Hin] Ek!sI cIj!ko
m;<h!s'CnA , l!gAnA
tumul the marrow of a bone, soft matter inside [Mun] t; b; l^ tumbul [Hin] h!Eå! yo<k'
ad!r!kA g dA , m!jA
tu to shoot with an arrow [Mun] t; < tũı̄ [Hin] tIr!mAr!nA
tunda to prod, to poke at with a stick [Mun] V;X! tunda [Hin] lAWI V'k! nA
˙ ˙ ˙
tundaṅ of an insect to crawl along [Mun] V;X!R^ tundaṅ [Hin] t'< g!nA
˙ ˙ ˙
tundi a large earthen pot [Mun] c!V; catu [Hin] Em!ÓI kA G!wA
˙ ˙
tundu end [Mun] V;X; tundu [Hin] s!mAØ!, at!
˙ ˙ ˙
tungi to dam up water [Mun] t; Eg! tungi [Hin] B!r! p r!, B!r!jAnA
tuni to be unable to walk because of some weakness in the legs [Mun] t; n;
j; t!n^tunujuru
tan [Hin] k! m!jorI k'kAr!N!b!h;t!DIr'DIr'c!ln !A
tunil bi a big python about 10-15 ft. long, the Indian Python [Mun] t; En!lÊb!R^ tunil biṅ
[Hin] aj! g!r!sA<p!
tunjur -bunjur to be loaded with many articles being carried on or hanging from various
parts of the body [Mun] Et! j! r^- tojor^ tijar-tonjor [Hin] iD!r!uD!r!l!V! kA h;a DonA
tunki a medium sized basket such as is used for sowing [Mun] V;E¬! tuṅki [Hin] CoVI m; <
h!
˙ ˙
vAlI Vok!rI
tunta partly cut or eaten off, maimed, to partly cut or eat of [Mun] V;V! tunta [Hin] W<WA
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙˙
tupa of hand or feet, numb from cold [Mun] k!V;o katuao [Hin] s; à!ho jAnA , EW!W;r! nA
˙ ˙
tuou to dip, to put under water [Mun] t; p; tupu [Hin] EB!gonA , pAnI m' <X;bAnA
tupud pimples on the face [Mun] t; p;
d^ tupud [Hin] m; <hAsA , P;<sI
˙
tupud the part of a wasp [Mun] t; p;d^ tupud [Hin] b!r'(
˙
tupung a small insect which attacks plants and grains, found
˙
tupu-tupu of chickens, doves, etc. to be fat with a big stomach and short leg [Mun]
t'p!- t!Ep! tepa-tapi [Hin] b!!k!aAEd!kI cAl!
tur of the sun, moon, stars, to rise [Mun] t; r^ tur [Hin] ur!j!, cA<d!, tAr'ug!nA , En!k! l! nA
tura: to make a spot [Mun] V;w!H tura¼ [Hin] b; dA b!nAnA
˙ ˙ ˙
turka small, stunted in growth [Mun] V'p!, W'p! tepa, thepa [Hin] bOnA
˙ ˙ ˙
turpu to cover up with leaves on all sides [Mun] t; k;iH Er!d^ tukui¼ rid [Hin] cAro<t!r! P!
p!o<ko sIk!r!Y!k! nA
tursaṅ the stinging sensation caused by the bite of a scorpion or sanke [Mun] Eb!g^h;H
r'aH h!s; bing hua¼ rea¼ hasu [Hin] a y!ED! k!pIwA p!h;< cAnA
turtuṅ of the sun, to give off light, to shine upon, to feel the sun’s glare in one’s eyes [Mun]
t;t;(n^ turtun [Hin] s;r!j!kA þ!kAf!, c!kAcOD!honA
tur-tur the sound made by a bear when going about looking for food,etc. [Mun] V;V;(r^ tu-
˙ r˙tur [Hin] BAl kA Vr!Vr!kA aAvAj! ˙
;;
˙
149 uka
turub to prop up, support with a long vertical object e.g. a post [Mun] t;
b^ turub [Hin]
EV!kAnA
turui six [Mun] t; ia turuia [Hin] C!h!
turuiya six [Mun] t; ia turuia [Hin] C!h!
tusaṅ to clear up the weeds or wood [Mun] t; s!R^ tusaṅ [Hin] GAs!i yAdI En!kAl! nA
tusi to wear, to put on [Mun] t;Es!R^ tusiṅ [Hin] p!h!
n!nA
tusukui: of an animal or bird, to push the head into some bush or thicket, to push some-
thing partially into some opening or crevice
tūt daru the mulberry tree, Morus indica, L., Moraceae [Mun] t t^ tūt [Hin] f!h!t
t!
tuta to be epileptic [Mun] t; t!(turta [Hin] Em!r! gI j" s'rog!
tuti to block up a small hole [Mun] V'p' d^, t' p'd^teped, teped [Hin] C' d!ko m <d!
nA [Mun:var]
˙ ˙ VEV! ˙
;
tutka brief, briefly [Mun] V!Vk ! ! tataka [Hin] ap!tA
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
tutkun, tutukun cold (from frost or ice), to feel cold [Mun] t; t;k;n^ tutukun [Hin] W!XA
tu:-tu: tan making a hollow (thick) sound [Mun] VoH - VoH to¼-to¼ [Hin] K!V! K!
V!kI
˙ aAvAj!
˙ ˙ ˙
, KoK! lA l!k! wI kA aAvAj!
tutu-tutu tan of a mother bear whose cubs are threatened, to cry out in an excited tone
˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
[Mun] V;r^- V;r^ tur-tur [Hin] BAlkA V;V;( râAvAj!
˙ ˙
tuwam a forked piece of wood such as is used as a support for fences [Mun] t; w!m^ turam
˙
[Hin] l! k! wI yA gAC!Ej!s! k'p!r!do XAEl!yA<ho<, y!h!s!hArA d' n'k'kAm!aAtA h"
tuyu a jackal [Mun] t; y; tuyu [Hin] gId!w!
tuyud-tuyud a throbbing sensation in a wound [Mun] V;y; d^- V;y; d^ tuyud-tuyud [Hin] tIK'
˙ d! ˙d!˙ ˙ B!v! ˙ ˙
(kA an;
ū to starve to death [Mun] r' ½'H t'goeH reṅge¼ te goe¼ [Hin] B K!s'm!r! nA
ub pubic hairs, the hair of animal [Mun] b^ ūb [Hin] jAn!vr!o<kA bAl![Mun:var] ub^
ud to swallow [Mun] ud^ ud [Hin] En!g! l!nA
˙
ud a mushroom, a toadstool [Mun] d^ ūd [Hin] K; K!wI , k;k!r! m;A
˙
udam an otter [Mun] ud!m^ udam [Hin] d!Eb! lAv!( ek!j!l! jIv!) [Mun:var] ud!m^
udub to show, reveal [Mun] ud;b^ udub [Hin] b!tAnA
udur to push [Mun] ud;r^ udur [Hin] D!ÃA d' nA , W'
l!nA , Y!k' l!nA
ugad to eat quickly with big handfuls [Mun] ug!d^ ugad [Hin] j!dI j!dI KAnA
˙
ugar fog [Mun] p; d^k! pudka [Hin] k;hAsA
ugum-ugum to feel unpleasantly warm, stiffled [Mun] ug; i - ug; i t!n^ ugui-ugui tan
[Hin] b! wI b'c"nI g!r!mI [Mun:var] ug; m^- ug; m^
ugur to enter in by pushing one’s way under [Mun] ug; r^ ugur [Hin] Ek!sI cIj!k'ad!r!
G; sAnA
ui: to jump up and down [Mun] k;Ew!l^ kuril [Hin] uC!l! nA , kd!nA
˙
uka an elbow [Mun] uk! uka [Hin] koh!nI
uku 150
uku to hide [Mun] uk; uku [Hin] EC!pAnA , EC!p! nA

ula to vomit [Mun] ul! ula [Hin] ul!VI k!r! nA
ula-mala a feeling of oppression because of over -stuffiness [Mun] ul!- m!l! ula -mala
[Hin] ul!VI k!r! n'kA m!n!
ulaṅ day [Mun] h;l!R^ hulaṅ [Hin] Ed!n!
uli daru the mango tree, Mangifera indica, L., Anacardiaceae [Mun] uEl!d! uli daru
[Hin] aAm!
uli da: saliva [Mun] uEl!d!H uli da¼ [Hin] lAr!pAnI
ulta to turn inside out [Mun] uV! ul ta [Hin] uVA
˙ ˙
umbae steam, to steam [Mun] b!p! o , B!p!o bapao, bhapao [Hin] BAp!
umbul shadow, shade, to shade, provide shade for [Mun] ub; l^ umbul [Hin] CAyA
umi to spread the reputation of someone so as to make him notorious or famous [Mun] un!o
unao [Hin] þ!
Es! !honA
u to twist into rope [Mun] uiR^ uiṅ [Hin] r!sI bA<V! nA
undu a hole, to make a hole [Mun] uX; undu [Hin] C'd!, C'd!b!nAnA
˙ ˙
unduṅ to go out [Mun] uw;R^ uruṅ [Hin] En!k! ln!A ,
˙ ˙
ungud to bend down, bent down [Mun] ug; d^ ungud [Hin] J;k!nA
˙
upan to bring into being, to come into being [Mun] up!n^ upan [Hin] j!m!
upi a cockroach [Mun] u uru [Hin] Et!l! c!ÓA
upud to ferment, [Mun] sowoeH - bowoeH so roe¼-boroe¼ [Hin] b; l!b;lAnA
˙ ˙ ˙
upun four [Mun] up; n^ upun [Hin] cAr!
upuniya four [Mun] up; En!y!upuniya [Hin] cAr!
ur to dig, to jab someone with a stick [Mun] ur^ ur [Hin] Kod!nA
ũ¯ r skin [Mun] r^ ūr [Hin] c!m! wA
urgum to feel pleasantly warm, to make something warm [Mun] ug; (m^ urgum [Hin] g!r!
m^
uri to peel off the outer skin or bark from some object [Mun] uEr! uri [Hin] EC!kA
utAr!nA , EC!l!nA
uri: cattle [Mun] uErH uri¼ [Hin] gAy!, b" l!
uru a beetle [Mun] u uru [Hin] BA<v! r'j"sA kIV!
uru: to think, ponder, worry, be concerned about, have mercy on [Mun] uw;H uru¼ [Hin]
˙ ˙
soc!nA , Ec!<
t!n!, Ec!<
tA , Ev!cAr!
urub to burn esp. some bigger thing, such as a house, heaped up straw [Mun] k;V;b^ kutub
˙
[Hin] c;h'm'<l!k! wI W<s!nA , j!lAnA
urum to recognzie [Mun] um^ urum [Hin] p!h! cAn! nA
usa backwards, to go backwards [Mun] us!r^ usar [Hin] pIC'h!V! nA
usi: to feel the need of a bowel-movement or urinating [Mun] d;Ek! duki [Hin] p'fAb!
usiyam warm moist earth giving off some vapour [Mun] aEl! ali [Hin] aodAp!n!
151 ũyu d
˙
usakur, usukur to push forward with one’s hand [Mun] us; k;r^, uk;r^ usukur, uskur
[Hin] ek!hAT!s'ko cIj!ko aAg'kI aor!Y! k'l!nA , b!w^’ aAnA
usu: wasted away, very thin [Mun] us; H usu¼ [Hin] p!t! lA honA , p!t! lA
usul to pay up , pay back [Mun] us; l^ usul [Hin] v!s l!
usum warm [Mun] us; m^ usum [Hin] TowA T!wA g!r! m!
usur to feel a smarting sensation e.g. from iodine put on a wound [Mun] us; r^ usur [Hin]
f!rIr!k'c!m! wI m'<j!l!n!kA an; B!v!k!r! nA/ honA , j" s'GAv!m' <n!m!k!XAl!n'p!r!j!l! n!
kA an; B!v!
uta to raise, to get some one up [Mun] uV! u ta [Hin] uW!nA
˙ ˙
utab to draw out e.g. a stone partly covered with mud [Mun] aoV!H o ta¼ [Hin] p! T! r!
˙ ˙
h!VAnA , Y!Ã! n!h!VAnA
utar the North [Mun] ut!r^ utar [Hin] u!r!
uti the natural swelling at body joints [Mun] uEV! u ti [Hin] f!rIr!k'jow!
˙ ˙
utid to swell up [Mun] mo mo [Hin] P;l!nA
˙˙
uti a kind of field rat or mouse [Mun] h;Et!R^ hutiṅ [Hin] m!_y! m!aAkAr!kA c hA
utkud, utukud to rub using some object e.g. a stone held in the hand, of an animal, to
˙ ˙
rub with the mouth or snout [Mun] ut; k;d^ utukud [Hin] nAk!r!g! w!nA , h!T'
lI p!r!d!b!
k!r!
r!g! w!
nA
utraw, uturaw of a snake or silkworm, to shed the skin [Mun] uEr!n^ urin [Hin] sA<p!yA
r'f! m!kA kIwA ap!nA c!m! wI utAr!nA
utu curry, to use as a curry [Mun] ut; utu [Hin] t!r! kArI
utub a very large round shaped rock [Mun] h;V;b^ hutub [Hin] c!ÓAn![Mun:var] uV;b^
˙ ˙
utub to butt [Mun] uV;b^ utub [Hin] Y<s! nA
˙ ˙
utul of a small bug, to walk under e.g. a paper causing that to quiver, of a person entirely
˙
covered e.g.with a blanket, to move slightly making the covering quiver [Mun] uV;l^ -
p;V;l^ utul -putul [Hin] p!r!kI aor!W' l! nA , k!b!l!k'BIt!r!ko jIv!kA Eh!ln !A
˙ ˙
X;l!nA
uyu to cover or wrao e.g. with a blanket or shawl [Mun] uy; uyu [Hin] aow^’ anA
ũyud an ear - bug which supposedly produces ear - wax and which is considered benign
˙
and essential for hearing [Mun] iw;d^ iruad [Hin] kAn!kA m" lA
˙
Index of Munda word
aeH .................... 2 aw!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 7
aH ..................... 1 aw!g!m^- s!wg!! m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
ak! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 aw!Ed! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
ak!w! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 aw!Ed! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
ak!d! d! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 aEw! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
ak!b^l'k!p; EX! . . . . . . . . . . . 76 aw!- uw;H ................. 7
ak!- b!k! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 aEN! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
ak!b^- ak!b^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 at! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
ak!l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 at!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
aEk!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 at!w!gom^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
aEk!d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 aEt!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
aEk!Er! R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 at; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
ak;w;- d!k;w; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 at;Eg!Ew! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
ako .................... 3
at;r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
ag!mE!r! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 at' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
at'n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
ag!b(E!t! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
at'n! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
ag; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
atom^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
agom^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 118
ad^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
aR^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
ad! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
ac!k! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
ad!k!w! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
ac!k!g' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
aEdH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
ac!w! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
aEd!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
ac!l! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
ad' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
ac; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 5
ad'r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 5
aC! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
adov! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
aj!l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 an!m!R^- s!nm!! R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
aEj!m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 an!y!r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
ajom^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 anAr^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
aU^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 an; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
aV! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 agr^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
aV!k! r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 agob^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
aV!k! v^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 aR^k!Ew! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
aV!- m!V! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3, 9 aEj!El! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
aV!l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9, 116 aj' d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 125
aV!l^bA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 aV' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
aV!l^- bA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 ad!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
aEV!Ek! r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 ad; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
aw!w^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 ap!n!H ................... 6
ap!rob^ 154
ap!rob^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 al;H - b!l;H ................ 4

aEp!y! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 al' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
aEp!r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 alo .................... 4
ap; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 ak!t! r! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 7
ap' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 as!k! l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
ab^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 as!w! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
ab!m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 as!p!t!l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
ab; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 as!r!e ................... 8
ab;R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 aEs! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 8
ab'n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 aEs!s^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
am^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 as;r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
as;l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 8
amA .................... 4
aú! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
abol^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
ay!r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 iEk!r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
ay;b^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 ik;w;m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
ay;m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 ic!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
ar! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 ic!H - Ep!c! H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
ar!H .................... 7 iV! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
aEr!l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 iw;d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
ar' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 71 iEtH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
ar'H .................... 7 iEt!Ek!d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
ar'y! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 iEt!ko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
ak!(
m^- t;
k!(
m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 iEt!r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
aEk(! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 iEt!l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
it; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58, 81
aEk(!d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
id!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
ag!e( H ................... 7
iEd! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79, 80
aj!(w^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
id; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
aEj(! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
iEnH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
at!(
R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 iEn!t; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
as!(
l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 in;R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
al!( at!) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 iEk!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
al!g! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 ik; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56, 57
al!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 69 iEX!k! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
al!Ec! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 4 iEd! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
al!- jol! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 56 iEd~H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
aEl! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 150 iEp!Ew!
Ep!y; R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
aEl!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 iEp!Ed! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
al; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 iEp!l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
al;H .................... 4 iEb!l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
155 b^
iEm!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 uw;R^, aoXoR^ . . . . . . . . . . . . 115

iEm!nR!^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 ut!r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
it!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 ut; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
it;H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 ut;k;d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
iEp!r!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 ud^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
iEp!r!R^, ip; R^ . . . . . . . . . . 80 ud!m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
ir^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 ud;b^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
ir!l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 ud;r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
ir!El!y! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 un!o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
- iEr! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 ug; d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
iEr!l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 uX; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
il^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 up!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
il!k! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 up;n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
il!d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80, 81 up;En!y! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
iEl! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50, 80 uEm!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
iEs!aw!, iEs!y! w! . . . . . . . . . . 81 ub; l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
iEs!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 uy; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
is; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58, 81 uy;H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
ik;l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 uy;H d!H c!X;H . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
ur^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 uEr! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
H j" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 uErH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 uEr!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 u . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
um^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
uiR^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
ug;(m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
uk! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
ul! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
uk; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
ul!- m!l! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
uk;w;- b;
k;w; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
uEl!d!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
uk;t! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
uEl!d! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
ug!d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
uV! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
ug;i - ug;
i t!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . 149
us!r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
ug;r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
us; H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
uV! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
us; k;r^, uk;r^ . . . . . . . . . . . 151
uEV! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
us; m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
uV;Eg! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
us; r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
uV;b^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
us; l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
uV;l^ - p;
V;l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
uw;H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 d^ ................... 149
uw;R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 b^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77, 149
r^ 156
r^ ................... 150 er!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

er' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
ea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
el! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
ea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
el!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
ek'l! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
es'k!r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
ek'l!, h' lo , k'c' l^ . . . . . . . . 130 es'r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
eg'n^- eg'n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 es'l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
eV!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
eV'Vy
'od^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 e'
l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
eV'H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 aoar^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
eV'k'H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 aokoXoR^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
e<w'
< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 aoR^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
ew'<
H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 aoc! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
et!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 aoco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
et'H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 aocoH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115, 126
ed'l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 aoV!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
ed^k!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 aoV!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
en^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 aoV'H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58, 116
en^r'en!g^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 aoV'H , b;
V;H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
en^r'c! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 aoVo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
en!t' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 aow!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
en!, h' n! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 aow'H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
en!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 aowoH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
en!t' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56, 57 aot' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
en!g!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 aotoR^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
en'V'H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 aod^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
ek! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 aonol^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
ek!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 aoXok! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
ek!n! H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 aop!d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77, 115
eg! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 aopot! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
eX!H, Eg!Ew! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 aobor^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
en|'
do . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 aom^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
en|'
yo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 aom'd! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
el'k! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 aomoR^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
ep!w!- iEp!Ew! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 aob!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
ep'l!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 aob' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
em^, aom^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 aoy!r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
em!n^ - ko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 aoyoR^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
ey!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 aor^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
eyon^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56, 58 aor!l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
157 k!<
s!
aor'
H , a<gA Es!El! b^ . . . . . . . 116 k!n!Ej! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
aoroR^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 k!n;n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
aol^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 k!k!- koko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
k!Eg!- k;s; Eb! . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
aO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
k!Ec! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92, 117
aOEr! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 k!j; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
k!, kA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 k!X' yor^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
k!k! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 k!Xo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
k!t! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
k!k!r!d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
k!d!aow!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
k!k! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
k!s! Er! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
k!k!lA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
k!p!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
k!Ek! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
k!p!Ej! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
k!g!jo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
k!p!V!d;r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
k!<
gAl! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
k!p!V! v^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
k!c"Er! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
k!Ep! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
k!Ej! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91, 94
k!b!- k;b; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
k!Ej!aw! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
k!b!H - k!b!
H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
k!jow! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
k!b!R^- k;b;R^, k!b! w!- k;b; w; . . . . 124
k!V! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
k!b!r! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
k!V!b^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 94
k!y!l^ - k!y! l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
k!V!v^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 k!r! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
k!V;o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 k!r!eH - koroeH . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
k!V;H p;w;H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
k!r!k! n! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
k!V;v!o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 k!r!c! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
k!V'y! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 k!r!r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
k!<
w!< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 k!r'do . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
k!w!e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92, 93 k!r" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
k!w!- k!w!, g!w!- g!w! . . . . . . . . . 65 k!k! V!d! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
(
k!w!kom^ . . . . . . . . . . . . 91, 94, 95 k!k! d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
(
k!w!b! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 k!c!( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
k!w!b^- k;w;b^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 k!p!( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
k!Ew! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 k!l! ( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
k!<
w'y!- d;<EN!y! . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 k!l! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
k!t!l! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 k!lA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
k!t!l!h" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 k!l; EV! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
k!t; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31, 95 k!lom^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
k!d!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 k!Eg! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
k!d!l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 k!s! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
k!d^som^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 k!<
s! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–94
k!s!- k!s!X'X' 158
k!s!- k!s!X'X' . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 k;w;b!d! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100

k!s!r! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 k;d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
k!Es! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 k;d! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
k!s'- m' d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 k;Ed! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
k!sob! r^, k!s! b!r^d! . . . . . . . 94 k;X;- k;X;t!n^r!b! R^t!n! . . . . . 48
kA aH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 k;d; d! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
kAEn! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 k;p;l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100, 101
kAX! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 k;b! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99, 129
kAl!- kolo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 k;b;R^- k;b; R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Ek!Ek! r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 k;m! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Ek!R^- ko<R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 k;m; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Ek!t! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 k;m;En! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Ek!t!d! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 k;b; w; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Ek!t! b^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 k; - m;V; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Ek!d! r^ - kodor^ . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 k;k;(r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Ek!Em! n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
k;Ej(! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Ek!y; v! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
k;l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Ek!Er! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
k;l! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Ek!Er! R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
k;l!e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Ek!Er! y! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
k;El! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Ek!m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
k;Eg!y! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Ek!l! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
k;s;d^- k;s; d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Ek!El! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
k', k' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Ek!s! N! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97, 139
k's^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
k;iH - k;iH t!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
k'Hc' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
k;H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
k'k'- k' k't!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
k;k;iH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
k;c! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 k'c! H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
k;c;R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 k'c'- k' c' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

k;j; Er!d! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 k'c' r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
k;EV!d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101, 104 k'coH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
k;V; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 k'j! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
k;V;b^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97, 150 k'V'H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
k;X!m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 k'V'- k'V't!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
k;X;R^- k;Xý ;R^, k;d; - g; V;, k;d^- k;d^ k'V's' r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
. . . . . . . . . . 100 k'w! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
k;w! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 k'w!, r!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
k;w!m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 k'Et! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
k;Ew! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57, 100 k'd^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
k;Ew!l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . 90, 100, 149 k'n's' d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
159 g!Ew!
m', g!Ew!e<g!
k'
V' d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 kok! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
k'
do . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 kog!H, poaH . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
k'
p'w!, r!pH! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 koX'H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
k'
y! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
< kop! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
k'
y! d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 kop' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
k'
yo - k' yo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 koboR^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
k'
r'- boh'( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 kobor^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
k'
r'H - k'
t'H t!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 kom!l^, kobol^ . . . . . . . . . . . 92
k'
kV!'( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 kom^- kom^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
k'
v!
< V! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 kobo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
koyoH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
k'
s! Er! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
koyoR^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
k'
s' d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
kor^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
ko<aEs! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
kor^ - kor^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
ko<e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
koroeH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97, 98
ko<e - ko<e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
koroe - koroe . . . . . . . . . . . 107
koel^- koel^t!n^ . . . . . . . . . . 98
koro - koro , kod^- kod^ - Ãod^- dod^
kom^g', kom^noH . . . . . . . . . . 98 . . . . . . . . . . . 98
koko ( Es!m^) . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
korojo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
koko - koko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 kor^- kor^t!n^, g!w! g;w;t!n^ . . . 130
kokob! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 kolom^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
kokor^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 kosob! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
kokoro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 kO - kO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
koR^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 kOEw! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
koc! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 kOw;- bOw; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91, 98
koc' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 kObO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
koV! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
g!<
iEV! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
koV!b^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
g!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
koV!Es! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
g!g!r! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
koV' H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
g!g!s!H
( .................. 59
koV'- koV' . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99, 143 g!c!in; R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
koVoR^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 g!Ec! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
kow! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 g!j!r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
kow!, Ek!s! n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 g!<
w! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
kow!m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98, 100 g!w! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
koto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 g!w!Ek!Ek! r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
kod! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 g!w!- g;w; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
kod' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 g!w!g;w;, s!<
so<t!n^, s!< eso< e ... 131
kodom^d! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 g!Ew! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
konA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 g!Ew!m', g!Ew!e<g! . . . . . . . . . . . 61
g!<
N! 160
g!<
N! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 g!s!r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
g!V! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 g!s!r^ ( uw;) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
g!X! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 g!EsH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
g!X; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Eg!Ej!- Eg!Ej! . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
g!X' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Eg!Ew! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
g!Et! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Eg!EtH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
g!d! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Eg!Et!l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
g!Ed! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Eg!y;H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
g!d'd^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Eg!r! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
g!n! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Eg!j! ( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
g!En! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Eg!l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
g!g! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Eg!ls !^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
g!g! e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Eg!lAs^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
g!g! r! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Eg!Es! r^ g!m! R^ t!n^ r!b! R^ t!n!,
Es!mÊj!l;t!n! . . . . . . . . . 129
g!j! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
g;g;r! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
g!Ej! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
g;g;l! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
g!d!, k!V;H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
g;gm^- c; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
g!p! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
g;c!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
g!p!eH - g;
p;iH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
g;c; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
g!p!t'r' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
g;j!l^- g; j!l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
g!p!m!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
g;V; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68, 119
g!m! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
g;V;b" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
g!m!e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
g;EX! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
g!m!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
g;w!k; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
g!m!EX! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 g;Ew! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66, 67
g!c! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 g;w; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
g!y!l^- g!y!l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 g;w;g;Ed!Er! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
g!r!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 g;w;- g;w; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
g!r!b^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 g;w;- g;w; ( t!n^) . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
g!Er! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 g;w;r^k' n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
g!Er!- h;Ed! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 g;w;l;, g; X;l;, g; l; w; . . . . . . . . 66
g!EX! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 g;t; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
g!rov! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 g;d; - g; d; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
g!l! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 g;d;- g;d; . . . . . . . . . . . 65, 106, 108
g!l! R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59, 68 g;d;- g;d;, p; t;- p;t; . . . . . . . . . . 66
g!l! R^- g;
il; R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 g;n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
g!l! v^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 g;En! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
g!Et! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 g;n;m^- g;n; m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
g!v^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 g;g; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42, 66, 67
161 gOEd!
g;
X! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 go<eV! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
g;
EX! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 goen^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
g;
Ep! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 go<oV
<o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
g;
m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 goVo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
g;
m! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 gom^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
g;
m;r!v^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 goH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
g;
y; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68, 90 goR^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
g;
ErH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 gojoH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
g;
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 goV! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
g;
l!b^bA , g; l!p^ . . . . . . . . . . . 66 goEV! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
g;
El! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 go<w<! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
g;
El!h!w! g;, l; w;k!v! . . . . . . . . 107 gow! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63, 64
gowom^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
g;
l^- g;lÊr!Eb! l^ . . . . . . . . . 114
got!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
g;
g; l^, g; j!l!- g; j!l^, . . . . . . . 66
gotom^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63, 65
g;
s! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
god^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
g
w; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
god!r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
g
s; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
gonoeH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
g'
g't'r'R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
gonoR^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
g'
j'w! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
godor!e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60, 64
g'
j'p'V' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
gopoeH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
g'
j'r^ - g' j' r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 gom!c!X;H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
g'
j'r^- g'j' r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 gok' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
g'
jo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 gop!w! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
g'
X' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62, 73 gor'- got' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
g'
w' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25, 61 gorob^, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
g'
w'hon^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 gol^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
g'
d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 gol^m!EC( ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
g'
n! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 gol! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
g'
g'r^h" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 gol!Ec! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
g'
yog' yo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 goEl! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
g'
yon^ - g' yon^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 gol' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62, 64
g'
r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62, 127 gom!l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
g'
l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 gov!Er! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
g'
l^b!r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 gov!El! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
g'
l' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 gos!Er! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
g'
l'H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 gos' H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
g'
s! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 goso . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
goa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 gOiH . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60, 61, 128
goeH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 gOEd! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
cAiH 162
cAiH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 c!p!w! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
cAu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 c!p!r! Es! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
c!HVA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 c!p!Er!aow!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
c!k! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 c!p!l^- copol^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
c!k! N! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 c!Ep! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
c!k! l^- c!k! l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 c!p; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
c!Ek! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 c!p;v! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
c!k;El! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 c!c p^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
c!kob^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 c!b! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
c!kol^- c!kol^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 c!b!H - c;b;H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
c!?w! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 c!b!r^- c; b;r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
c!V!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 c!Eb! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
c!V; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35, 148 c!b;H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
c!w; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 c!X;r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
c!w' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 c!m! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
c!m!c^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
c!EN! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
c!m!c! m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
c!t;r! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
c!<
y!< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
c!tom^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
c!r! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
c!d!r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
c!r!d^l' k! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
c!d~A , c!w' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
c!r!- p!V! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36, 41
c!d^lom^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
c!r!p! V!V!eH - VoeH . . . . . . . . . . 41
c!n!( moroe j!g^) . . . . . . . . . 32
c!ErH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
c!n!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
c!k! (- c!d!b^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
c!n!b! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
c!r^- c' r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
c!g! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 c!r^- cor^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
c!Eg! r! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 c!p!( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
c!c! EwH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 c!l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31, 33
c!X! R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 c!l! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
c!d! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 c!lH! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
c!d! e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 c!ln !^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
c!d! H b; d!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 c!lv !^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
c!d! H - b;
d!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 c!l; H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
c!Ed! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 c!gow! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
c!Ed!, h!wH!a . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 c!som! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
c!Ed! l! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 cA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
c!d;H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 cA<ib! s! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
c!p! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 cA<e<- c <i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
c!p!c; p; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 cAb^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29, 116
c!p!- c; Ew! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33, 90 cAs! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34, 142
163 coV!H
Ec! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 c;
w;- c; w; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41, 43
Ec!aA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 c;
t; k! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Ec!ul! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 c;
n! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Ec!k! nH! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 c;
n; r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Ec!k! EnH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 c;
Eg! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Ec!EV! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 c;
X;l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Ec!Et!Eb!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 c;
Ed! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Ec!Et! Er! . . . . . . . . . . . . 17, 39, 97 c;
p!d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42, 122
Ec!dÊc!d^c' w'
< < . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 c;
b!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Ec!n! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 c;
Er!( s!kom^) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Ec!n!( l' l^) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 c;
Er!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Ec!En! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 c;
b; (w;H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Ec!En! y!b!d! m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 c;
l;r!k! b^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Ec!En! y!b! d!m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 c'
<- c' < . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Ec!p! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38, 128 c'
V' r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
c'
w' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
<
Ec!Ep! d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33, 38
c'
tn !^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Ec!p; d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
c'
d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Ec!md !^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
c'
nH! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Ec!Em! n!
R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
c'
nH!, Ec!n! H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Ec!t! R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
c'
V! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Ec!p; R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
c'
p' d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31, 36
Ec!yb !^- Ec!yb !^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
c'
p' V!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Ec!r! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
c'
po . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Ec! t!sd !^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
c'
m! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Ec!g( l
!^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 c'
r^k' n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Ec!Ep( ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 c'
r! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36, 41
Ec!l! k!t' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 c'
r'- b' r' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Ec!l! m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 c'
l! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Ec!El! k!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 c'
ko - c' koe . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Ec!k! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 c"
l^- colon^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
cIt! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 co<o<s; s;n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
c;<iH - c;<iH t!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 co<o<eH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
c;H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 coVo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
c;k!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35, 42 cob^- cob^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
c;g;i - c; g;i t!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 cok!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
c;V! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40, 43 cok' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39, 129
c;V!b^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41, 43 cokoeH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39, 87
c;V; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 cog! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
c;w;k;d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 coV!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
coV!b^coV!b^j!l^ 164
coV!b^coV!b^j!l^ . . . . . . . . . . 41 j!X!l^ - j; X;l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

coV'H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 j!w!( Eb!Ed!d! ) . . . . . . . . . . . 84
coVo - coVo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 j!w!, J!w! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
cow!h" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 j!t!r! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
cowor^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 j!Et! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
con'- con' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 j!d;r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
cog! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 j!d^k! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
cog!m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 j!n!, j!n! r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
coXorîEk!r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 j!n!o ................... 49
cop'- cop' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 j!n!o , j!n! v^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
copoeH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 j!n;m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
cok'( gok') . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 j!n' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
com^- com^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 j!Eg! y! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
cor' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34, 39 j!EX! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
cor^- cor^t!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 j!X;R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
cod'a ( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 j!X;R^, l;k;d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
copo V(o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
j!t; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
col!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 j!p!- j; p;t!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
cok!b^moc! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 j!p!H .................... 83

j!Ep! d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
col^- col^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
j!p;d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
cocol^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40, 106
j!b! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
cocol^b' w!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
j!b!r^j!Et! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
cOa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
j!b!j! Es! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
( 87
cOk! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
j!X! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
cOEl! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
j!y!r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
EC!Ep!r!
R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
j!r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
EC!Em!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
j!Er! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Cr^- Cor^, .............. 124 j!Er!b!n! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
j!rom^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
j!k!
w!- j;
k; . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 j!Eg( ! ................... 84
j!k'
V^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 j!l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
j!k'
d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82, 88 j!l! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
j!koeH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82, 84 j!l! k!r^, s!m; d!
r^ . . . . . . . . . . . 52
j!koeH lAiH . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 j!l! R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
j!g! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 j!l! Et!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
j!g!
r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 j!l! b^ - Ej!El! b^ . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
j!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 j!l! m^ - kol!d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
j!V! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 j!El!s; s;n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
j!V!
EN! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 j!lom^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
165 j'
b'
d^
j!v^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 j;j; w!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89

j!v!- joroR^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 j;j; w!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
j!s; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 j;V! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
jA g' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 j;EV! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
jA , jA<, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 j;EV!d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
jA<e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 j;V;Er!- m; V;Er! . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
jAH , jAh!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 j;Ew! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
jA - j, cA - c . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 j;t! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88, 90
jAn^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 j;d! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
jAn!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 j;n;l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
jA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 j;g;d^ - j; g; d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Ej!u c' w' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
< j;EX! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Ej!Ek! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 j;p; - j; p; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Ej!g!eH j!g! eH . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 j;p;- j; p;, joko - joko . . . . . 90
Ej!Ej! l!d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86, 121 j;m!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89

j;k!Ej! l; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Ej!d!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
j;p! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Ej!En! d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
j;b!w! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Ej!En! s^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
j;b;Ew! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Ej!Ep!r^ - Ej!Ep! r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
j;b;l!e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Ej!Ep!El! R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
j;b;El! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Ej!mA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
j;b;El!, j; b!H - j;b!H . . . . . . 89
Ej!Eb! Er! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
j; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Ej!y! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
j; - j; , j; p; - j;p; . . . . . . . 89
Ej!y!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
j;i - j; V;i . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Ej!r! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 j;R^ - j; V;R^ t!n^ . . . . . . . . . . 90
Ej!b^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 j;l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Ej!Ep(!- j!l! R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 j;l;R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Ej!Ep(!- j!l! R^, . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 j;l;s^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Ej!l!d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 j, j; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Ej!El!- Em!El!, jolo - molo . 88 jg; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Ej!El! R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 j' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Ej!El! bÊj!El! b^ . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 j'm' n!H s' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Ej!El!- Em!El! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 j'l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Ej!l; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 j'g'
< d^ - j'
< g'
< d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
<
jI< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 j'go , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
jI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 j'V' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
jI k;w!m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 j'g' d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
jId^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 j'mon^, j' m!nÊc!, . . . . . . . . . . . 85
j;Eg! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 j'b'd^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
j'
r'
R^ - j'
rR
'^ 166
j'
r'R^ - j'rR
'^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 V!eH - VoeH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
j'
k!( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 V!eV! e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
j'
l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 V!H- V' H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
j" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65, 82 V!k! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
jo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 V!k!- V;k; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
joH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 V!R^- VoR^ t!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
jok!b!Er!, j; g;t; . . . . . . . . . . . 87 V!V! k! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
jok', jon' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 V!EV! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
joko - joko . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 V!V;b^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126, 140
jog!v! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 V!n^- V!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
jog!v!- joton^ . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 V!b^- V!b^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118, 139
jojo d! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 V!y! d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
joVo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 V!r^ - Vor^t!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
joVo , j!Vl' ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 V!r! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
jow! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 V!r!k! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
jow'n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 V!l^- t; l^t!nâEr!d^ . . . . . . . . 118
jow" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 EV!ad^ ( Et!y! d^) . . . . . . . . . . . 145
jowo - bowo . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 EV!k! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
jowo - bowo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 EV!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
EV!Ew! R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
jowo - bowo t!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . 85
EV!EX! m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
jowobowo t!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
EV!p! H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
jod^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
EV!Ep! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144, 147
jon' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
EV!Ep! n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
jonoH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
EV!y! l^- Voyol^ . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
jonom^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
V;iH , V;w;H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
jotor^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
V;k;b^- V;k;b^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
jopod^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
V;E¬! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
job' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
V;w!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
jom^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
V;w;H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
jom^tI ( etom^) . . . . . . . . . . 58
V;V! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
jor^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
V;Ek! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45, 90
joro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
V;X! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
jol! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 V;X!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
jol!, t" l!, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
V;X; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
jolob^- jolob^, Ej!lb !^- jolob^ 86 V;p! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
jolob^ - jolob^ . . . . . . . . . . . 89 V;y; d^V;y; d^t!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
jolom^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 V;y; d^- V;y;d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
jov! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 V;r^- V;r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
jov!r^, joar^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 V;V;(r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
167 X;b;
R^- X;b;
R^
V;l^- V;l^loH g', X;<w;- X;<w; . . . 129 X!V;l! H .................. 46

V'H k' n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35, 143 X!X!H ................... 46
V'V'NH' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 X!X' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
V'X!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 X!Xom^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
V'X'r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 X!b! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
V'p!, W'p! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 X!r^- X;r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
V'p'- V'p' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41, 144 X!l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
V'p'd^, t'p'd^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 X!l! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
V'p'l^- V'
pl'^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 X!El! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
V'b'H ( t'b' H ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 XAR^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
V'yo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 EX!Ek! Ec! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
V'r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 EX!Eg|! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
V'r!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 EX!¬;l! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
VoaR^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 EX!R^- EX!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

Voe< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 EX!EX! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
VoH - VoH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 EX!EX! Er! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
VoR^- VoR^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 EX!kI .................. 50
VoV!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 EX!g^- Xol^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
VoV!H, Vo<e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 EX!X! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
VoV' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121, 146 EX!p! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

EX!b! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
VoXom^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
EX!b!- Xobo .............. 144
Vog!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
EX!Eb!Er! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
VoVo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
EX!b; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
VoXom^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
EX!r^- EX!r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
VopoH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
EX!l! R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
W!l^ - W;l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 EX!l; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
W;W;l^loH g', . . . . . . . . . . . 124 EX!l; v! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
EX!Ek!lAiH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
X!<
k!l" H ................. 48 EX!l^- EX!l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
X!k!XAr^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 EX!EX! l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
X!k; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 X;H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
X!R^ - XoR^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 X;Ek! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
X!R^- X!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 X;V; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
X!V! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 X;N;- X;N;l" H .............. 48
X!wk!! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 X;g! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
X!wR!^- X;w;R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 X;X;Eb!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
X!Ew! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 X;X;H d!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
X!w;bo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 X;b! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
X!<
woH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 X;b;R^- X;b;
R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
X;m!R^ 168
X;m!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 XOu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
X;k; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 XOw!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
X;X;EwH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Y;r^ ( k'n^) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
X;b;iH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Y"- Y", EX!b^- EX!b^t!n^ . . . . . . . 144
X;Er! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33, 55
X;l;H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 tAuiH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
X;l;- X;l; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 t!Ek! d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
X;Ek! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 t!Ek! y!, aoV;Eg! . . . . . . . . . . 140
X;l^- X;l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 t!goeH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
X;X;l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 t!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Xr^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48, 55 t!w!kI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
X'k' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 t!t! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
X'kod^- X'kod^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 t!En! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
X'Xb'^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 t!n;i - j!V;i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
X'bl'^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 t!Eg! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
X'b! H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 t!p!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52, 80, 141
t!p!- t;p; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
X'bo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
t!p!nîEl! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
X'yov! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
<
t!Ep!R^, t!Eb! Ew! . . . . . . . . . . . 141
X'r! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48, 127
t!p'H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
X'l! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
t!b!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
X'l'- X'l'( b!lH') . . . . . . . . . . . 48
t!b;iH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
X'k!l" H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
t!b'n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
X'Ek!lAiH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
t!b^- V' b^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
X"n^bog!( n!jom^ ) . . . . . . . . 44
t!m^, T!m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
XoeH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
t!b! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Xok! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 t!b! d^- t;b;d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Xokol^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 t!b; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
XoR^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 t!b; r^, t; b;l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
XoXoro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 t!y!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Xow! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 t!y!r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Xog! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51, 52 t!yom^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
XoXo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 t!r! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Xob' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 t!r!d^- t;d^ . . . . . . . . . . . 141, 142
Xobol^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 t!r!d^- t;d^, t!b! d^ - t;b; d^ . . . 141
Xom^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 t!r!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141, 142
XoXo (g! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 t!r!b^- t; b^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Xol! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 t!r!l^- t!r! l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Xol^- Xol^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 t!rob^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
XO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 t!l! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
169 t'l!
t!El! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 t;
w!m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
t!lom^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 t;
w; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
t!k! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 t;
t;k;n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
t!v! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 t;
d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127, 145, 147
t!sd!^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133, 142 t;
d^k! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
t!sd!^, d;b; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 t;
En!lÊb!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
t!Es! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133, 142 t;
n;j; t!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
t!Es!Eg!Ew! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 t;
Eg! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
t!Es!l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 t;
p; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
tAw!d! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 t;
p;d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
tAr^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 t;
b! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
EtH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 t;
Eb!d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Et!Ek! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 t;
b; d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147, 148
Et!Ek! cow! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 t;
b; l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Et!Ek! n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 t;
b; El! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
t;
y; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Et!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
t;
r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Et!j!r^- tojor^ . . . . . . . . . . . 148
t;
ia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Et!j; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
t;
b^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Et!g; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
t;
t!( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Et!pn!^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
t;
t;(n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Et!Er!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
t;
l! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Et!Er!l^d! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
t;
l; iH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Et!b^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
t;
s!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Et!r^- Et!r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
t;
Es!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Et!Et(r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
! t
t^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Et!r^- Et!r^t!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 t'
ar^, t'y! r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Et!Ep(! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 t'
g! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Et!Em(r!
! o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 t'
R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Et!l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 t'
t! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Et!El! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 t'
t! R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Et!Em! R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 t'
t' H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Et!Es!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 t'
n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
tI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 t'
n' b!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
t;
< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 t'
p!- t!Ep! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
t;
k! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108, 147 t'
b! H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
t;
k; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 t'
r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
t;
k;iH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138, 147 t'
r^, T' r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
t;
k;iH Er!d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 t'
s! R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
(
t;
g; Ew! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140, 145 t'
l! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
t'
l'H d! 170
t'
l' H d! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 d!d! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
t" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 d!nR!^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
t"
n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 d!En! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46, 52
toa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 d!g! r^l' k! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
toau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 d!g! r^- d!g!r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
toH , WoH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 d!Eg! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
to<d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 d!g' r^d!g' r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
top! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 d!\k!- d!p; w; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
top!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 d!t! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
tob' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 d!p!rom^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
tob!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 d!p!l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
toro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 d!Eb! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
toroeH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 d!m!w! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
topo H( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 d!k! o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
tos!( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51, 146 d!m^- d;m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
tos!(d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 d!d;m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
tol^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 d!y! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
d! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
ET!r^- ET!r^t!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 d!rog! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
ET!r^- ET!r^t!n^, Et!r^- Et!r^t!n^ . . 105 d!rom^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
T'r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 d!k!r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
(
d!k!s^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
(
d! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
d!c!( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44, 47
d!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
d!c!(bo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
d!k!w!- d;k;w; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 d!Ej( ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
d!Ek!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 d!d!r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
(
d!!s^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 d!d;(
r^t!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
d!g! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 d!Ep(l!
! H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
d!g!w!- d;g;w; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 d!ll !^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
d!g!Ew!( h!pn !;m^) . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 d!lob^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
d!g!r^- d!g!r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 d!s!i
< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
d!g;l^l'k! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 d!Es! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39, 47
d!g;l^- d!g; l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 d!t; r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
d!g;l^- d!g; l^, t!g; . . . . . . . . . 108 dAEl! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
d!E½! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 EdH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49, 50
d!R^- d;R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Ed!k; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
d!c! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Ed!Ed! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
d!Ew! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Ed!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
d!torom^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Ed!Ep! El! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
d!<
d^d;<d^t!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Ed!Ep! El!, Ed!Ep! l! . . . . . . . . . . . 50
171 doroR^- doroR^
Ed!r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 d;m^- d;m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114

Ed!r!- doro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 d;l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Ed!Er! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 d;l!w!, d;l!w^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Ed!Er!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 d;l;- m;l;t!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Ed!l! R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 d;v!r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Ed!ElH - Ed!EpH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 d;s;m!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Ed!s; m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 dt; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
d;r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70, 135 dr^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
d;H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 d'ow! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49, 50
<
d;k!n^, dok!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 d'H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47, 73
d;Ek! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 d'Ek!s!Ek! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
d;k; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 d'Ek!s!Ek!b!g! v!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . 48
d;k;- d;k; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 d'd'
H t!s!d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
d;k;r^- c;k;r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . 53, 108 d'g! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
d;w! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53, 54 d'y! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
d;w;i l' k! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 d'y!- k;p;
X!m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
d;w;- d;w;t!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 d'yoH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
d'r!
R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
d;w;m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
d'l! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
d;t!m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
d'sOEl! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
d;Et! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
d" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
d;d;g!r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
do . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
d;d;m;l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
do . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
d;d;r^- m;
d;r^, p!w!- p;w; . . . . . . . 118
doso . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
d;n!, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
dok!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
d;n;b^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
docod^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
d;n;v!w! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
dow!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
d;g!eH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 dowom^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
d;d; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 doEt! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
d;d;r! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 don^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
d;Ep!l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50, 55 dogob^- dogob^ . . . . . . . . . . . 52
d;p;b^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 docorod^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
d;p;r!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 dodo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
d;b^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 dop!El! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
d;Eb! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50, 53 dopol^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
d;m!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 dob!w! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
d;k;iH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 doEb! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
d;b!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 docorod^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
d;b;r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 dor!Eb!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
d;r!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 doroR^- doroR^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
dorod^- morod^ 172
dorod^- morod^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 n;
n; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
dorom^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 n;
b!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
dob!(
r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 n;
r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
dol! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
doEs! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 n', n'H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
n'
H .................... 113
n!EkH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
n'
k! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
n!<
gE!l! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
n'
k! n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
n!jom^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
n'
V! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
n!NH' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
n'
w' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
< 115
n!t'n^, n!Et! n^, n!g' n^ . . . . . . . 113
n'
p' l^, l'p'
l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
n!nI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
n'
y!ko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
n!p! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
n'
l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
n!b^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
noto ................... 67
n!m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
nog!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
n!y! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
nor^- nor^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
n!yl!^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
nol!d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
n!yom^- n!yom^ . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
n!l! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 p!HV!- p'HV' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
nAH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 p!Hs;r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
EnH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 p!k!aow!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
En!g! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55, 113 p!g! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
En!Et!r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 p!c!H - p;
c;H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
En!d! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 p!c!Er! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
En!d!- n;b!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 p!Ec!m^, Es!Eg!d;b; iH h!s; r^ . . 117
En!Ed!r!m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 p!V! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
En!Ed!r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 p!V!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
En!Ed!r^, En!Ed! r^ . . . . . . . . . . . 113 p!V!- p!V! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
En!Em!n^, n!Em! n^ . . . . . . . . . . . 114 p!EV! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34, 85
En!Em!n! R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 p!V;EN! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
En!Em!r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 p!V;b^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
En!t!R^do . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 p!V'd^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
En!t!R^loH , En!t! H . . . . . . . . 114 p!w!o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
En!Ep! r!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 p!w!s;d! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
En!y!m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 p!t!r! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
En!r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 p!t;d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
n;
g; d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 p!d! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
n;
g; d^l'k! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 p!Ej! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
n;
g; d^- n; g;d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 p!EX! l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
n;
t; m^, l; t; m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 p!EX! l^, aoV'H
< . . . . . . . . . . . 122
173 p, m!H Eg!Ew!
p!X; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Ep!Er! l^- Ep!Er! l^t!n^ . . . . . . . . . 120

p!Et! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 Ep!El! d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
p!d;p; t!m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Ep!Es! EkH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
p!p! l!d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Ep!Es! r^- Ep!Es! r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
p!r!k! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 Ep!Es! r^- Ep!Es! r^t!n^ . . . . . . . . . 119
p!Er! Ew! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 pIV! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
p!rom^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 pId^- pId^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
p!kom(^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94, 118 p;'k' n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
p!kom(^k!V! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 p;H - p;H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
p!c( ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 p;k;Er! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
p!c( !- p!Ec(! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 p;Ec!d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
p!Ec( ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 p;c; H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
p!td'(^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 p;V!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
p!r^- Ep!r^t!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 p;EV! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
p!l! kA aw!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
p;EVH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88, 123
p;V;k;iH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122, 123
p!l! d^- Ep!El! d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
p;w;H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
p!l! X; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
p;t!m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
p!l;h!s! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
p;t;- p; t; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
p!V! n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
p;d^k' n^, h;d^k' n^ . . . . . . . . . 122
p!EV! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
p;dI , podA , p!d! . . . . . . . . . . 100
p!sl !^- p!s! l^t!n^ . . . . . . . . . . 106
p;d;n! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
p!Es! r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
p;d;l^- p; d;l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
p!s' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118, 119
p;d^k! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
pAg;c!d;H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
p;En! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
pAd^- p' d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 p;Ej! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
pAp^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 p;EX! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
pA<- p' e< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
< p;r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
pA<- po<o< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 p;r^k' n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
pAl^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 p;r! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Ep!k!( c; ½I ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 p;r!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Ep!c! H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 p;iH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Ep!c; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 p;b^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Ep!Ew! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 p;l" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Ep!Ew! d^l'k! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 p;Es! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21, 123
Ep!t! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 p;EsH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Ep!t! l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 p;s; w;- p;s; w;t!n^, b; r^- b;r^t!n^ . 122
Ep!EdH - Ep!EdH . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 p;s;- p; s;t!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Ep!EdH - Ep!EdH t!n^ . . . . . . . . . . 120 p;s; r^- p;s; r^, Ep!Es! r^- Ep!Es! r^t!n^ 123
Ep!Ec! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 p, m!H Eg!Ew! . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
p
l^ 174
p
l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 pol! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
p'
gd
< '^- p'g'
< d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 poEl!Es!, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
p'
c!, kokor^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 pos! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
p'
ck ' ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 Eþ!l^- Ep!Er!
l^, p!r!
l^- Ep!Er! l^ . . 118
p'
VN ! ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
EP!r^k'
n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
p'
VH' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119, 120 PO k'n^ . . . . . . . . . . 119, 121, 122
p'
VH'- p' V'H t!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
p'
V'- p' V' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 b!o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
p'
Vl '^- p' V' l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 b!k!H , dod!Ew! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
p'
VoH , j!rom^ . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 b!k!Ew! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
p'
w' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 b!k!s! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11, 12
p'
wH' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 b!Ek!Ew!- bog! . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
p'
t'- p' t't!n^, p; t;- p;t;t!n^ . . . 120 b!koH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
p'
g' d^k' n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 b!E?s! s^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
b!E?s! Es! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
p'
yj !; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
b!g!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
p'
r' H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
b!g' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11, 57
p'
r' d^- p'
toR^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
b!R^- boR^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
p'
c! H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
b!c!r! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 53, 88
p'
sr'^- p' s' r^t!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . 120
b!C! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
poaH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
b!j! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
poeH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
b!Ej! g!r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
poes!, p" s! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
b!j; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
po<o<
d^- po<o<d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 b!V!Ed!Er! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
poH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
b!EV! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
poH k' n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 b!w! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
poH - poH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 b!w!e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
poHso . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 b!w!R^- b;w;R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
pog! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 b!wA , m!hAn!b!wA honA , b!w^’ anA 110
poco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 b!w' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12, 16
poV! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 b!Et! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
poV!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121, 123 b!t;rog! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
poV!H, VoV! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 b!t;v! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
poVoH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 b!tOEl! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
poVom^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122, 123 b!d!l! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23, 118
pot!o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 b!Ed! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
poEt! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 b!d;El! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
poX! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 b!d^com^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
porob^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 b!n! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
pod!(R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 b!n!m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
175 Eb!X;
b!n" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 b!l! e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
b!now! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 b!l; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13, 117
b!noH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 b!l' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
b!g! o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 b!l' H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
b!c! v^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 b!l" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
b!X!( s; k;Er!) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 b!EV! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
b!EXH - b!EXH . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 b!b! l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
b!Xo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 b!s!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
b!Xo p; Es! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 b!Es! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
b!d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 bA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
b!d! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14, 26 bAw!- b w; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
b!d!r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 bAn! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
b!Ed! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 bAr^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
bAr^ - j' V' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
b!d;k; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Eb!k! n^- bokon^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
b!p!o , B!po! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Eb!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
b!p!Er!gow' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Eb!½;l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
b!b! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Eb!c!Ed!Er! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
b!b!t! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Eb!c! r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
b!b!r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Eb!Ej! r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21, 22, 86
b!b; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Eb!Ej! r!- b!l!
R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
b!b;l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 11
Eb!Ej! El! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
b!m!w' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Eb!V! l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
b!y! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Eb!EV! l^- Eb!EV!
l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
b!y!r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Eb!å! R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
b!r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Eb!w! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
b!r^ - jI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Eb!w! o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
b!r^ - b;r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Eb!t! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
b!r!- Ec!Et! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Eb!t! r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
b!r!b! Er! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Eb!t! p;r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
(
b!Er!y! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Eb!Et!in; R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
b! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Eb!d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
b!d! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 Eb!d! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
b!r' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Eb!d^t; El! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
b!ro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Eb!En! y;r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
b!c!( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24, 28 Eb!g^h;H r' aH h!s; . . . . . . . . . 148
b!Et(! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Eb!g! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
b!d;( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Eb!X! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
b!l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Eb!X!- boXo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
b!l! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Eb!X; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Eb!Et! 176
Eb!Et! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 b;
Ew!d! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Eb!y!r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 b;
m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25, 29
Eb!y;r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 b;
k;(X! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Eb!r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 b;
d;(l; H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Eb!r^p!el^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 b;
b; (Ew! ad^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Eb!Er!d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 b;
r^- b; r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Eb!Er!p" Et! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 b;
Es(! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Eb!l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 b;
Es(!s' g'
l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Eb!El! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 b;
l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Eb!Es! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 b;
l; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Eb!Es! k!l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 b;
l; R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Eb!Es! EXH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 b;
s!w! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Eb!Es! y!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 b;
s; H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Eb!Es! Er! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 b;
s; H b!y! r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Eb!s;v! s^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 b'
d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
b'
e<- b'
< e< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
<
bI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
b'
H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
b;
l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
b'
k'- b' k' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
b;
iEd! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
b'
g! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
b;
H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
b'
½! w! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
b;
k;l; (EXH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25, 27
b'
½!- b!E½! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19, 21
b;
k;l; (EXHi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
b'
w! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
b;
k;l^- b; k;l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
b'
t' H - b't'
H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
b;
Eg! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
b'
k^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
b;
Eg!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
b'
c^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
b;
g; El! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 b'
V! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
b;
c! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 b'
p! r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
b;
V! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 b'
p! Er! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
b;
EV! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 b'
b'- b' b' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
b;
V;k!, d!nk ! !, X;w;- X;w;l" H . . . . 129 b'
r' l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
b;
w!v^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 b'
bXo'( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
b;
Ew!y! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27, 28 b'
l' X^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
b;
w;j; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 b'
l" Et! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
b;
w;j;d! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 b'
c! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
b;
d;h" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26, 46 b'
hos^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
b;
d;w!r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 b" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
b;
n; m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 b"
s! k^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12, 26
b;
r!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 b"
Eh! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
b;
r!m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 bo<e< H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
b;
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 boe<H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
177 Em!y!
d^
bo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 m!g' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
boH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 m!Ec! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
bo<o<
wo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 m!Ej! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
bok! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23, 24 m!V!aw!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
boko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 m!w!Ek! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
bokowo - bokowo . . . . . . . . . . . 25 m!EN!t' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
bokor^- bokor^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 m!XA , Ec!n! . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
bogoeH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 m!t! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
bogo - bogo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 m!d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
bogol^ - bogol^ . . . . . . . . . . . 88 m!n! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
bo¬! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 m!n!Et! R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
bo½! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 m!n!r! R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
bocoH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 m!En! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
bocor^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 m!n', . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
boXo - boXo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 m!X! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
bow! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24, 147 m!EX! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
botoeH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 m!d! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
botol^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 m!d;k! m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
bod! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 m!p!H - t;
p;R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
bod' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 m!p!r! R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109, 110
bo\k! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 m!m; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
boXo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 m!y!< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
boXol^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 m!y!H - m;y;H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
bos^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 m!y!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
bo<- bo< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 m!yom^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
bor^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 m!r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
boro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 m!r!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
borowo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 m!Er! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
boron^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 m! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
boroco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 m!Eg! Ew!, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
boko d(^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 m!g!d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110

(
bos!( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 m!Ec( ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109, 110
bolo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 m!t;(
l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
bO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 m!m!r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
(
bOw! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 m!s!l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
(
m!s;Er! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
jA<w! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
m!k! l^, m!s! k! l^ . . . . . . . . . . 110
m!eno . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 mA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
m!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 Em!EX! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
m!g!
w!- m;
g;w; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 Em!y! d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Em!yd
!^, Em!d^ 178
Em!yd!^, Em!d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 moe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

Em! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 mo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108, 111
Em!s! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 moH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Em!Es! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 mogo - mogo . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
m;iH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 moc! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
m;k! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 moco - moco . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
m;k;R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 moVo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
m;k;Ew!< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 moN' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
m;c; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 moroeH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
m;V;- m;V;H g' . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 moloR^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
mosogod^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
m;Et! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
mOr! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
m;t;k;l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
m;t;l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83, 113 r!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27, 123
m;n; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 r!k!cob!, r!g! w!- g; w; . . . . . . 124
m;X! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 r!k!w!k! d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
m;EX! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 r!k!b^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
m;X; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 r!g!m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
m;X;l! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 r!g!m^- r!g!m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
m;r"aw!H, mor" . . . . . . . . . . . 112 r!goe - r!goe , r' goe - r' goe . . 125
m;El! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 r!go - p!go , r!g!w!- p!g!w! . . . . . . 124
m;l;H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 r!gos! s! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
m;Es!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 r!½!b^- r!½! b^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
r!R^- r!R^t!n^ , . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
m;Es!R^h;l!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
r!R^- Er!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
m'r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
r!c! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
m'd^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
r!c!d^- rocod^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
m'd^d!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
r!j! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
m'n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
r!V!- p!V!, h!s!
r!d^, . . . . . . . . . . 129
m'n!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
r!V!- r!V! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
m't' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
r!V;H, V;H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
m'do . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 r!w!w; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
m'y!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 r!w;- r!w;t!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
m'r!l^d! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 r!w'H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
m'rom^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 r!woe - b!woe . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
m'l!g' y!, Ep!Ew! . . . . . . . . . . . 110 r!t!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
m'loH - m' loH . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 r!t!m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
m's! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 r!d!- b!d!t!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
m" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 r!n; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
m"l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 r!g!b^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
mo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 r!Ed! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
179 r'
b'- r'
b't!n^, r!d!- b!d!
r!pH! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 k! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129

r!Ep!d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 k; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
r!p;d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 g; d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
r!b!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 <g;- <g;t!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
r!b!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 R^, uR^, X' r! . . . . . . . . . . . 127
r!b!w! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Ej! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
r!b!w!- b; w; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 V;H , HV; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
r!b^- rob^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 w; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86, 129
r!b^- rob^- r!b^- rob^ . . . . . . . . . 125 w;R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
r!m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 t!d! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
r!m!, s!s( r!^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 t; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
r!b!w! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 t;X^, t; w; . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
r!y!R^- r!y! R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 t;d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
r!s!- p!s! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 d^j!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
r!Es! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 n;- j; n;t!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
p! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
r!Es!k! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
b^, t;d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
r!s;EN! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
b! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
rAR^, r!g! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
b;R^- b; R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
rAj^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
b;- b; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
rAsA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Er!aR^- y; R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
p! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Er!k! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37, 127
b; l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Er!Ek!- Er!Ek!, r!gd !^l' k! . . . . . 124
l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Er!k;b^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
l^- Eb!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Er!Ec! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 s;- s;t!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Er!Ew!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 r'
d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Er!Ew!R^k' n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 r'
H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Er!EN! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 r'
½' H t'goeH . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Er!d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 r'
V!, r' V' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Er!g! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 r'
V' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Er!g;d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 r'
V'b^- r'
< V'b^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Er!Ej! d^, Er!EX! d^ . . . . . . . . . . 127 r'
V'b^- r'V'b^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Er!EX!d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 r'
V^- r'V^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Er!Ep!- Er!Ep! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 r'
t! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Er!Eb!l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 r'
t'H - r'
t'H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Er!s! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 r'
g' H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 r'
po . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
aw! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 r'
b'd^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
iy!m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 r'
b'- r'b't!n^, r!d!- b!d! . . . . . . . 126
r'
y!w! 180
r'
y! w! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 l!¬!e - l; ¬;iH , l!g! w!- l; g;w; . . 102
r'
r' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 l!¬!- l!p; r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
r'
sk ''H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 l!j! r^k' n^, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
r"
Es! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 l!j! r^ - l; j;r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
roa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 l!V!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
roH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128, 130 l!V!H - l!V!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
rok! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 l!V!- p!V!, loVo - poto . . . . . . . 106
roko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 l!EVH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
roko - roko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 l!V; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
rog! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 l!V; - p!V; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
rogo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 l!V;- p!V; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
roR^, r!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 l!V;m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
rocod^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 l!w; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
rocob^- rocob^t!n^ . . . . . . . . . 134 l!w" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
roV'- roV' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 l!wor^ - b!wor^, l!wo - b!wo . . . 103
rowo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 l!t! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
rotod^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 l!t!r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
rod^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 l!t;m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
rod! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 l!tob^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
rod!- rod!, rod!g' . . . . . . . . . 110 l!d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
rodod^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 l!d!- l!Ed! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
rodo - rodo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 l!d!- l; d; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
rogo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 l!Ed! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
ropoeH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 l!g! w! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
roso - poso . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 l!g! b^- l!g! b^ . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
rOiH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 l!X!- l; X; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
rOEwH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 l!EX! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
rOm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 l!d! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
l!Ed! y! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
lAiH .................. 101 l!Ed! r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
l!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 l!p!e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103, 130
l!Ek! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 l!p!Ed! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
l!kob^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 l!p!d! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
l!g! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 l!p!r^ - l!p! r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
l!g!Et!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 l!p!- l!p! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
l!g!m^- l;g;
m^, l!w! g!- l; w;g;m^ . . 105 l!p!- l; Ew! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
l!Eg!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 l!p!- l; p; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
l!gom^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 l!b!H - l!b!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
l!R^c' w'
< < ................ 102 l!Eb!d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
l!¬!eH ................. 102 l!m!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
181 l'p'
râw!H
l!m!R^- l; m; R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 l;
E¬!, l; ¬! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
l!m;R^, l' moR^ . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 l;
j; r^- l; j;r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
l!p!, l!p! e . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 l;
EVH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
l!p!e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 l;
V; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
l!b!d^- l; b; d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 l;
t;r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
l!Eb! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 l;
d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
l!b;H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 l;
;iH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
l!y!r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 l;
n;k;iH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
l!r^ - l; r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 l;
k!, l; Ek! . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
l!r^- l!r^t!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 l;
Ek! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100, 147
l!s;r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 l;
X! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
lAa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101, 102 l;
EXH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
lA<g! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 l;
X;- l; X;H g' . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
El!Eg!r^l' k! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 l;
p;H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
El!g;m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 l;
p;R^ d! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
El!¬!- l!b! H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
l;
m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
l;
m!m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
El!R^- loR^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
l;
X;r^, l; X;H . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
El!V! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
l;
b; r^- l;b; r^t!n^ . . . . . . . . . 108
El!EV! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
l;
l;Es!m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
El!EV!b^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
l;
s;- l; s; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
El!w; . . . . . . . . . . . . 105, 106, 131
l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
El!d!b^ - lodob^ . . . . . . . . . . . 105
l' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
El!Eg! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
l'
k! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
El!X!h" i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
l'
k' d^l'k! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
El!X!- loXo . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
l'
k' d^- l' k'd^, l' X' d^- l' X'd^ . . 104
El!X;R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 l'
ko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
El!Ep!c' w'
< < . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 l'
goe l' k! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
El!Ep!r^k' n^, l; y;d^k' n^ . . . . . . 106 l'
j' r^ - l'j' r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
El!Ep!r^- El!Ep! r^ . . . . . . . . . . . 106 l'
V'm!EX! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
El!Ep!- El!Ep! . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 l'
V'H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
El!b; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105, 114 l'
V'- p' V' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
El!b;d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 l'
V'- p' V', l' V'r^- p'V' r^ . . . . . . . 104
El!y;r^- El!y; r^, El!y; - El!y; w; . . 106 l'
Vo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
El!r^- lor^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 l'
n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
l;k;iH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 l'
g! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98, 104
l;k;iH , l; Ek!, l; k! . . . . . . . 108 l'
g' d^l'k! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
l;g;- p;g; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 l'
X! d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
l;g;m^- l; g;m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 l'
X' R^- koX'R^ . . . . . . . . . . . 104
l;g;r^- p;g;r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 l'
p'râw!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
l'
pod^ 182
l'
pod^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 s!g'n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
l'
m^- l'm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 s!gom^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
l'
y! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 s!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
l'
y!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 s!½! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
l'
yon^ - l'yon^ . . . . . . . . . . . 105 s!E½! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
l'
l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 s!E½! n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
l'
l'H .................. 104 s!E½! l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
l'
god^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 s!j! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
l'
s'- l's' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 s!j" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
l'
s'r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 s!V!- s!V!t!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
lo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 s!V!- s!V! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
load^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 s!wr!^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
loeH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 s!w!- s!w!, k!w!- k!w! . . . . . . . . 133
lobo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 s!tAr^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
lor^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 s!Et!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
lor^g!w! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 s!dom^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
loH t' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 s!nR!^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
logor^- pogor^ . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 s!nm!! R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
loV' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 s!j; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
loVoeH ................ 107 s!X! R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
lowo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 s!t' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
lowo - bowo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 s!Ed! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
lodod^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 s!p!, s!P! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
lodob^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 s!b^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
lodom^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 s!b!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130, 136
lopoR^, lopor^- lopor^ . . . . . 107 s!b;n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
lob^- lob^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 s!b;r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
lolo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 s!m^j!m! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
lov!d! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 s!m! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
loso - poso ............. 107
s!m!e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
s!m!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
s!k!m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 s!m!wom^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
s!k!m^, p!t!wA . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 s!m;c! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
s!Ek! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 s!b! wo! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
s!Ek!d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 s!Eb! r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
s!kom^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 s!b' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
s!kor^- s!kor^ . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 s!y!d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
s!gH! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 s!r!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
s!g;w;- b!g;
w; . . . . . . . . . . . 131, 137 s!r!Ed! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
s!g;n^n!m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 s!r!m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
183 s;
X;iH
s!Er!, s!Et( !, s!t'( . . . . . . . . . . 133 Es!g! r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136

s! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 Es!Eg! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
s!b^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 Es!d;Er! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
s!rH' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 Es!Ep! R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
s!jom(^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 Es!p; d^, c!p; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
s!t!l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
( Es!b^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
s!l! H
( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 Es!Eb! l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
s!r^- s!r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Es!m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
s!s(r!^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93, 97, 133 Es!m! n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
s!r^- sor^, d!r^- d;r^ . . . . . . . . . 131 Es!y; H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
s!l! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Es!m! ( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
s!l! Eg! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Es!El! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
s!El!d! . . . . . . . . . . . . 131, 133
Es!El! b^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
s!l; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 Es!l" EV!Ed!Er! . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
s!l;m!eno . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Es!Es! l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Es!Es!d! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
s!l;m" no . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66, 67
Es!Es! r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132, 136
s!l; k! d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
sI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
s!l^- sol^t!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
sId^d! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
s!sR !^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128, 133
sIr^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
s!sn !^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
sI - sIH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
s!Es! y!rogo . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
s;m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
sA<eH - s <iH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
s;<i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
sAw! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
s;i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
sAt^, ea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
s;<iH - s;<iH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
sAEt!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 s;id^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
sAn^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 s;H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
sAr^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 s;k; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
sA<so<, pA<po< o< . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 s;k;Er! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Es!k; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 s;k;l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Es!Eg! d^- Es!Eg! d^ . . . . . . . . . . . 135 s;g!w! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Es!Eg! l^- Eb!Eg! l^ . . . . . . . . . . . 134 s;EVH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Es!R^d! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 s;w! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Es!R^bog! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 s;t!m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Es!EVH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 s;Et! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Es!t; R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 s;t; H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Es!d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134, 135 s;n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Es!d! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 s;n; m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Es!Ed! r^- Eb!Ed! r^ . . . . . . . . . . 39, 135 s;k;d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Es!d;b^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 s;X;iH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
s;
Ep!d^ 184
s;
Ep!d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90, 139 s'
s' n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
s;
p; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 so<e - so<e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
s;
b! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 sor^t; Eb!d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
s;
m!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 soH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
s;
r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137, 139 soV! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
s;
k;i(H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 sowoeH - bowoeH . . . . . . . . . . 150
s;
b;(d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 sowo - sowo , kowo - kowo . . . . 137
s;
l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 sod^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
s;
l^ , j!w! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 sod! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
s;
l^, j!w! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 sodoH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
s;
l; iH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
son! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
s;
s; n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 sog! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
sog' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
s
<i k' n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
sog' Eg!Ew!, sog' j!Er! . . . . . . . 87
s
<iH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
sodoro . . . . . . . . . . . 58, 60, 137
s'l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
sop!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
s'k'H - s'k'H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
sob! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
s'k'w! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32, 136
sob' n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
s'k'w!- s' k'w! . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
soboH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
s'k'r' H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
sobod^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
s'kor^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
som!n^, som^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
s'g! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 som!y^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
s'goe - s' goe , r' goe - r' goe . . 134 sob!r^, somAr! . . . . . . . . . . . 137
s'V'r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 sobod^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
s'w'H - b'w'
H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 soy! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
s't! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 so<y' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
s't!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 sor^ - sor^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
s'tom^, p; EVH . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 soroeH - soroeH . . . . . . . . . . 133
s'n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 soroH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
s'noH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 sop!(H m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
s'g' r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 solo H( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
s'g' l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 sor^- sor^, co<e - co<e . . . . . . 137
s'g' l^m!m! r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
( sol! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
s'd'r! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132, 134 soloH - moVo , r!Ew!- b!Ew! . . . . . 137
s'b! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 sok! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
s'b' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 sob! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
s'b'H - s'bH' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 sov!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
s'r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 soso . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
s'rR
'^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34, 134 sosoeH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
s'rom^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 sOEw! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
185 h!l!
Eg!
h!e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68, 73 h!n'H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

hAi , hA< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 h!X;p! H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
h!o- h!o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 h!X' d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
h!k! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 h!Ed! Ew! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
h!Ek! m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 h!d;r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
h!k' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 h!d;r! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
h!g! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 h!s! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
h!<
g!r^ - h!<g!r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 h!p! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
h!g'y! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 h!pd!^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
h!c;H ..................... 1 h!pr!^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
h!j! r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 h!p;H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
h!VH! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 h!pog!l' k! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
h!EV!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 h!bR!^- h!bR
!^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
h!EV!y! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 h!b!- h!b! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
h!w!- h;w;t!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 h!EmH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
h!wg!; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 h!p!- h;p;, d!d! r^ - d;d;r^ . . . . . 69
h!b! l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
h!wd!^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
h!b! l!, aojon^ . . . . . . . . . . . 115
h!wp!ow! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46, 70
h!b; d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
h!wm!^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27, 69, 71
h!y! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
h!<
ws! ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69, 71
h!y!d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
h!w!- h;w;t!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
h!y!m^- h!y!t!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
h!wd'^- p!Vd'^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
h!y!m^- h!y!m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72, 73
h!w^b!Ew! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
h!r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
h!tR!^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9, 72 h!r^ - h;r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
h!tn!!H d! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 h!r! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
h!tr!^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 h!r!o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
h!Et! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 h!r!R^- h!r!
R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
h!t; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 h!r!- h;w;t!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
h!tom^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 h!Er!d! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
h!tov! l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 h!Er!- gov!Er! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
h!d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 h!b^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
h!d;w; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 h!b^, uk;Ew! . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
h!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 h!rom^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
h!nk! ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69, 132 h!t!l!
( H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
h!nE!V!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 h!d;(
H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
h!nd!;w; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 h!l; ( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 71
h!nr!^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 h!l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
h!n!b^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 h!l! R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
h!EnH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 h!l! Eg! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
h!s! 186
h!s! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 h;c; k!h;c; k! . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

h!s!d^- hosod^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 h;H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
h!s!g! r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 h;R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
h!s; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 h;i k' n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
h!s;r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 h;HuEV!r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
h!s'y! r^s!g! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 h;k;m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
hAV^, pIEV! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 h;V;b^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79, 151
hAl^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 h;Ew!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Eh!Ec! r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 h;w;k! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Eh!j; H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 h;Et!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Eh!j; w; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 h;t;m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Eh!t! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 h;d;m! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Eh!t!towo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
h;Ed! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Eh!Et!- Eh!Et! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 h;p;Ew!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Eh!t;w;- Ej!g; w; . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 h;m; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
h;r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Eh!d^d! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
h;s; k; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Eh!n!l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
h;l!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Eh!En! j;H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
h;vAH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Eh!Ej! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
h;Es!d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72, 79
Eh!m;R^, k' poHao . . . . . . . . . . . 75
h<- h< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Eh!yE!t! R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
h - ht!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Eh!yE!t! R^- c!kE!t! R^ . . . . . . . . . . 31
h' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Eh!r^ - Eh!r^, d; - d; t!n^g' . . . 75
h' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Eh!r! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
h'H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Eh!r!koyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 h'k' r^ - h'
k'r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Eh!r!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
h'cokod^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Eh!ErH - Eb!Et! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 h'jo - b' jo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Eh!m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 h'V^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73, 74
Eh!g<w
(
!! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 h'w! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Eh!Ec( ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 h'w' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27, 73
Eh!l! R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 h'wd'^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73, 116
Eh!El! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 h't! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Eh!s!o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 h'n'H r' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Eh!s!b^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 h'X' r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33, 74
Eh!Es! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 h'd' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Eh!Es! g! . . . . . . . . . . . . 57, 75, 81 h'pd!^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Eh!Es! r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 h'b' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Eh!Es! r^p;t!m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . 36, 74 h'bn'^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
h;c; k!t!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 h'yor^ - j'
< yor^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
<
187 hOr^
h'
r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 hotor^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
h'
bd '(^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 hon^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
h'
l! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 hon!R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
h'
lo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 honor^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
h'
t! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 hoj!r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
h'
s! H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 hoX'H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76, 133
h'
s! HH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 hod'r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
h'
s' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 hopoH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
h'
s' l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 hopor^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
h" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68, 69 hob! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
ho< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
hoboH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
hoar^, hod!r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
hoyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
ho<o< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68, 76
hor! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
hodo k' n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
horo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
hoc!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41, 76
horocoVo , horococo . . . . . . . 77
hoc' n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
hop!(
R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
hoco - hoco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
hoV!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77, 138
hol!(
Es!, holo E(s! . . . . . . . . . . . 77
hoV' l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 hoso d(^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74, 77
hoVoH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 hol! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
hoVor^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 hol!d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
hoX' H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 holoR^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
how!mo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 holoR^ - lopor^ . . . . . . . . . . . 76
ho<w' yd!^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 hosod^ - hosod^ . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
howo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76, 77 hosogor^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
howomo kor' y!, lAiH . . . . . . . 141 hO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
howor^, r!gowo , hoVor^ . . . . . . 77 hOr^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

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1 ader

-a the mood marker which occurs in all independent indicative verbs

adid to make less; to be come less, to decrease [Mun] aEdH adi¼

ambara the hog plum

angai poetical parallel for porob, ‘feast’

apiya three [Mun] aEp!y!apiya [Hin] tIn!

atuwa big [Hin] b!wA

baguru to finish celebrating some feast

behos unconscious [Mun] b' hos^ behos [Hin] b' hof!

borkod lungs [Mun] boko d(^ borkod [Hin] P'P! wA

buidi a village doctor [Mun] b;iEd! buidi [Hin] v"

chaka-caka to squat down supporting oneself only on one’s feet

chandel a bare spot in a field [Mun] h'

chõnteyad a Hindu topknot of hair [Mun] c; V! cuta [Hin] c;EV!yA

churu:-buru: (tan) action of nibbling quickly

dabi of one’s good name or reputation, to be stained or blemished

daku a dacoit, bandit [Mun] X!k; daku [Hin] XAk

dala a four cornered basket [Mun] V;Ek! tunki

danda: (danda:) a stick [Mun] X!X! H danda¼ [Hin] lAWI

deke an indentation around a circular object [Mun] X'k' deke

dub to sit [Mun] d;b^ dub [Hin] b" W!nA

dulbi: (oe) a sandpiper

dunub a meeting , to hold a meeting [Mun] d;n; b^ dunub [Hin] b"

ende big for its type , oversize

enete: beginning [Mun] en'V' H ene te¼ [Hin] f;aAt!

esa an emphatic exclamation

gada a donkey, ass [Mun] g!d! gada [Hin] g!DA

gandhras frankincense [Hin] gA<D! r!s!

garowa a cage [Mun] g!rov!garova [Hin] Ep!< j!w!

gejepete of wriiting, to be difficult to read because of overwriting smudges, etc. [Mun]

gorau a heavy stick used

hajati to put into jail [Mun] j'l^ jel [Hin] j'l^

hanatir a inflictin of some punishment by a spirit

hender to make very short [Mun] h'X' r^ hender

hiyati to feel pity, grief [Mun] Eh!y!

hotor to prod, poke [Mun] hoVor^ hotor

jā any [Mun] jA , jA<, jā, j¯ã, [Hin] ko BI

jambu of rain, to saturate the earth with water

jowa to tieclosely together

kachari the court [Mun] k!c" Er! kacairi [Hin] k!c!

kalae a grain of daltype

kankatuwa the praying mantis

karika the Sorhae feast

kenere: strength; firmness importance

kili a clan, sept [Mun] Ek!El! kili [Hin] go!

koel-moel a disturbed feeling in the stomach [Mun] kOw;- bOw; kauru-bauru

koro:- moto: to cause a painful congested sensation in the nose

kotar to scold; a scolding [Hin] P!V! kAr!

lapae of the hair, to be soft after washing [Mun] l!p!

lejer to be in a somewhat fluid state [Mun] l'jr'^ - l'j' r^ lejer -lejer

linka esp. of the hand or arm, to be bent in an unnatural position [Mun] l;

loge: of a part of something, to hang loose or bulge over to one side

ludu-ludu tan in a group or flock [Mun] g; d;- g;

lungam a silkworm, a cocoon [Mun] l; m!m^ lumam [Hin] r'm!kA kIwA

lutu a blister [Mun] l; V; lutu [Hin] CAlA p!w! nA

māparaṅ very big [Mun] m!p! r!

mutul the two end walls of a house [Mun] m; t;l^ mutul

nimbu a lemon, lime [Mun] El!b; limbu [Hin] nI<b

pachim west [Mun] p!Ec! m^, Es!Eg!d;b;

pisir-pisir to drizzle [Mun] Ep!Es! r^- Ep!Es!

rapud to break [Mun] r!p; d^ rapud [Hin] WV!nA

rim-rim the sudden playfull leap of a very young goat

salom the hungs [Mun] h!n! k!hanaka [Hin] VA<g! nA

sār to increase of itself or with some preternatural or supernatural help

dala a four cornered basket [Mun] V;Ek! tunki

danda: (danda:) a stick [Mun] X!X! H danda¼ [Hin] lAWI

enete: beginning [Mun] en'V' H ene te¼ [Hin] f;aAt!

hender to make very short [Mun] h'X' r^ hender

kili a clan, sept [Mun] Ek!El! kili [Hin] go!

lungam a silkworm, a cocoon [Mun] l; m!m^ lumam [Hin] r'm!kA kIwA

nimbu a lemon, lime [Mun] El!b; limbu [Hin] nI<b

pachim west [Mun] p!Ec! m^, Es!Eg!d;b;

singbonga God [Mun] Es!R^bog!siṅbonga [Hin] !r!, p!rAa mA , B!g! vAn!

tumū to touch something to or with the mouth [Mun] t; b;

k!s!- k!s!X'X' . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 k;w;b!d! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100

coV!b^coV!b^j!l^ . . . . . . . . . . 41 j!X!l^ - j; X;l^ . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

cor^- cor^t!n^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 j!X;R^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

cod'a ( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 j!X;R^, l;k;d^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103

cok!b^moc! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 j!p!H .................... 83

V;l^- V;l^loH g', X;<w;- X;<w; . . . 129 X!V;l! H .................. 46

VoR^- VoR^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 EX!kI .................. 50

VoV!H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 EX!g^- Xol^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

VoV!H, Vo<e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 EX!X! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

Ed!r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 d;m^- d;m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114

p!X; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Ep!Er! l^- Ep!Er! l^t!n^ . . . . . . . . . 120

boroco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 m!Eg! Ew!, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130

r!pH! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 k! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129

s!Er!, s!Et( !, s!t'( . . . . . . . . . . 133 Es!g! r^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136