@ VISION IAS wd www.visionias.in GENERAL STUDIES (TEST CODE : 1073) Name of Candidate | Dexpak Kumar Dube Medium Hindi/Eng. ENG Registration Number | 76 2} Center ORN. Date Wwlag lt? 4 INDEX TABLE Suite Logie T * Q.No. | Maximum Marks | Marks Obtained | 19 furnish the appropriate details in the answer sheet (vi. "aay 10 I |__| ame, registration Number and Test Code! 10) 0 | 2(a) 10 there are FOURTEEN questions printed in ENGLISH. 2(b) 10 | 3(6) ts | 4. The number of marks carried by a question/part is indicated | ala) 40 a | 10 | against (a) 10 Answers must be written in the medium authorized in the ‘S(b) 10 | 6 10 Admission Certificate, which must be stated clearly on the 7 10 7 ver of this Question-Cum-Answer (QCA) Booklet in the space | 9 20 provided, No marks will be given for answers written in 10 20 a _ medium other thatthe authorized one. - Taz 20 7 Word limit in questions, i specified, should be adhered to. B 20 . 14 | 20 | 7. Any page or portion of the page left blank in the Question: um-Answer Booklet must be clearly struck of Total Marks Obtained: Remarks: Signature of Examiner 16-8, 2 Floor, Above National Trust Building, Bada Bazar Marg, Old Rajinder Nagar, Delhi-110060 M-1/4, Plot No-A-12/13, !* Floor, Ansal Building, Dr. Vidya Sagar Homeopathic Clinic, Mukherjee Nagar, Dethi-110009EVALUATION INDICATORS Contextual Competence Content Competence Language Competence Introduction Competence Structure - Presentation Competence Conclusion Competence | Overall Macro Comments / feedback / suggestions on Answer Booklet: All the Best1073 VISION IAS" Answer the following questions in not more than 150 words each: 1. (a) Discuss the ethical issues involved in the recent refugee crisis and immigration as a global phenomenon from ‘a broad perspective of (10) Zlobalisation and rights of citizens and aliens. Rebugee oninis hoo agpevetd in te Arent foot and Covera Rupiows duck ao Middle ~*~ (Syne), Europe, Yemen and Myanmar Rohuegyan). LK ons dn driven by cud wars, drole. Grd. ruLipiows/erhue Perrecution « Te cminis ee nical Issue | Bintan em Gokabis ation ~ A Globalrrect world to donk upon free movement dF pecple and idear, Aut HA OMTIS has kid to Ylosalizatten. oe and retivism ith u'breng many Aleipient Unirahier Puyration . 9, 4G — @ Unwnurhs clam on He Carhyls MAdurEy ~ Refrger tadeiig ucuren intndiel to benunt them ~ Raph to Sttun ty — Ruykt 42 prseve tr. culh vent fori drtlurrer? “om Visit us : www. visionias.in Page 1 of $41073 VISION IAS" Rigice ok Muprants — Right nok to be Dupalniatd 4 Counter 7 domiands thee they ace that te hehe ~ Rights enshrined in unHe's 145) Convention 2 1967 proty it (nen-Nefonlemnet) — Bat to Live Ache. wor digruty - Right te ante neemrbes of Suruvok - food, Somitadion, ob, Shot QUE to means D dyelihood Thus te Umupt of ‘world ao & Yobol ullape? > under dit > omer Nefuger One. Dhe Workd. Wmmunity anc mulhkoterad Inthtuhyws Like un dthowld protrchy ob, dual with zy ieee dis-d Bs-Brtect Hot Ha nypht A alt stakelo Uecs ae honoured (Rights proach to muy ethical Aihenrmnas ), Page 2 of 541073 VISION IAS" 1. (b) Corruption distorts not only functioning of the Government in India but business and corporate activities as well. Explain and discuss how the state can effectively deal with deficit of ethics in the private sector (10) Grrupben i @ pealearee malady dlat Meano pursuing private mobves ond benefits ot He tort py other stakeholders. 9 kotorits Ha funchomiig dh the enmert ao wellas Awihien achu'hves. for Example , — Te grernmeat in the bwokin df dvectat Noourteo. Corrupt eats away for~ there Marne and erodes public husk. the puttic demande acecurtabilry onc Prokeds trope beth peaceful and vishert mans “& frob sprig dus + compben iin Groban Quamies R06 aab—-Crrmupben novemert bro) Gvernanee fo a vtandshilt and alro hd to polly poralyrns fad ro vol. inh HL Scorn . ~ Corporat Crrvuphen Cy Ststyam Scan, PNG Taw) Lid te the demise df satya and Abted the Lending achuhes of PG Page 3 of 54VISION IAS” Woe te dial wim Joss e) ehucs om ta prove. Sector Stringent lavas and dupulahows Companion act — SEGL Sule, Punidve — Fuprove 0 fenders Aut Viplane @odaes — Sertous Fraud Inverbpat en ovgamrahen (SELO) hor whatk olan frosds Notonad Arana Repo Wutthonty wera) to ont Quddit “lapses Bide Shrek. tome -bound INVerbe acben ad juobie Good Prnertire Prochus M tonune — Kotak aad Ad Godyre ys’ Lom mittee Ketemmerclachinnes ry thes braun Cooler coraats te te 4 do '¢ Arma ke tiga th Phuc, Corns AL Q boarels ue bith, PRAE maa punitive oo wae I ne eres dual win Prva, Jechor Comp hen. Governance. Call us : 8468022022 Visit us : wwrw.visionias.in Page 4 of 542 3 Don't write 107: * VISION IAS" Given below are two quotations of moral thinkers/ philosophers. For each of these, bring out what it means to you in the present context. (a) 7Slenee beoomes cowards when occasion demands speaking out the whole truth and acting accordingly" - Mahatma Gandhi. (10) In thr above quots, Gandhi fi Says That at becomes a moral respomibiliy of & persm to Speak out vou ferouoly, When iyi oceanen demande. for example, Mawy a me, WE Auman DAeat Petites fp injure if at dows not atte wa. fax cramplry Agta lynching 17 Una,Dadn' and arh. 9n there inudinty qui B dalits an Dinanbes howe —teer—K1o- Laclede fie Auman Auingo hove been viokated . Ar Marbn luthn hang Tr Sip, an IN] Onyuthere oo wnat be Jushee, vey thon. % os thus Ha moral Mpenntliy 6 cack one dp us to Probst and uptak up ogaunet suck Viohemce ano of, Smt ach by Ae Government * ~s Hoover, mere acting cat iy Nek Mouph, Ont muat het aceorcrpt, . Non- violent prtok and demand np Page 5 of 54VISION IAS” Uwrhue One an Linportant pont dr p Kha Unk Soudy Kachen. For example, Ceteun anil suprb Ohwets have dard te inihohve Caled Korwoan - @- Mohabbat Thine bey Unit the Aotne ole Wich and offer emolations om Cordolence co welt as rmtral and Prilindal sippirk to Aha family Siularly, acing incatlents dy TOPE, for erccmphe the Museffarpur ae Bnet, POU Ing thy demanding Mohe Cue PAG proket Lik tp Loh tution. 4 COL enquiry dad KET & rrIgnahen Of ALe Uneerned rinidler , Calll us : 8468022022 Visit us : www.visionias. in Page 6 of 542 VISION IAS” {b) “We must not only tolerate others, but positively embrace them" - Swami Vivekananda, ~ (10) Indian Soucy 2» a Ssolad bw’? dp Cultures rather than a melbrg pot: It 2 Compored dy people dh diggerent athuvcther, Aine Aang uag>, Customy and food hacbata SUK A diversity aloo Comes cut in the horn I didference in Cpimiena Ord toy B ibe - However, narrow mundedrwyr eelliza, Hi way & Repudiahon and intolerance People's Ge « 4 way dh hfe ia) lark agatnet Nevin tartan a Coarp alone 2012) om ral Kashmer 2 Mipcahon dy kasknante Panclits IN 14f05 2 14906 froma Vay bynchings Nulétd te Beg cating At Swami virekananda ays : - hime 2 mental. However, eremurt embrace ofhiny tthe divergent x) 3 hunny alt halbet ond prejudices Hovint @ Compamiomnati and voarnv athtude twarde thor people Page 7 of $4Olin prmrers Woy 4 abe “ae PMorephy toe) raohd 9 Univesal buvotuhood dnd Asis tina alk Kumar Aeinga lek vi nd ob ta Arngty CGese fein Aishiv hog PMV i> tne ssith beings) Ar Such, Arhindiove bored \upen Ways Af lide Md no meaninp. tov him 2 Shawtd cll error. nhc Plath bscarde OMENS iSho elsfgew fom tur neh ow of what ub 0 prepuv way A Abe and Whole hawrtedlg belo, Ahetr dp hintnee. Page 8 of 54VISION IAS” 3. (a) Emotional Intelligence is part nature and part nurture. Explaining the statement, discuss how emotional intelligence of civil servants can be (10) enhanced. ) Emotonal IntUugencen dy the ability tp bnderstand OMT cum Go well a others! Gmebone and wing ths Under uitand ing tov biter mterpwvonak aulahow . understanding OD Uindevband ing Emoto manage- others’ emahows ment Emebomak 9b’ op aes gente. un port natun tad ‘L Notiak Aipect” s- Gonthes dueide mary frais DO, human Adingy indaeduing hehovoura nr. and abihidinal inclnatene. 7 example an extroverted and Ogres ohhe oo may be Gk to Liam emobm Anaqement Gehy Seek) 9 othr of “4 oe Nuh Ape > Ot mans Lpbrinpny tho ofeds EL, Intrachens cose foots; tacks Ond Sole models moe hack Hehkngques to Colm Ents ely, OnA to eth oth, deal wil they Page 9 of $4VISION IAS" pees ond fortitude that herp Prtodte trointng be cnc, > DPigtal Rocky [temo by reat source dp Sir eae. Sham Management keknigves frase = Yoga. mt - Play Dime ~ Humour ees Phy choke, teal me heminn,. expert includ S OMRe Wes lide you Method to inulcatr Eilean t MMe Ono Kuper ebirer ym Coplayern Page 10 of $41073 VISION IAS" 3. (b) What do you understand by Probity in Governance? Examine whether the recent amendments to Prevention of Corruption Act and the proposed ‘ones in Whistleblower Protection Act undermine it. (10) Probiky in lovernamce > the total Gnal Umfirmed odhirgime to the ee Mighurt dtandarde of henusty, inkprity Gnd Upmartnyra. Probriy in Pvernance ntunro ; + a © ubdizahen dh pecictal resources © intowt 5 exes ye Beit The woh gericle of 4 aw dp Commup bin rent ree kirg anol Sug © €nichment ? Commimat to Jouittal welfare aud 7 fhm to Shit bureaucrats of their Konest ach ons he not a planned pricy apprval A Hy comp promecutien Dani i foowil Zs Page 11 of 54VISION IAS” Oy auk sua Rebwis + fy sata a = Mevelahon de (danh iy , many Beruint Complainants vA rot tome Pisses Ora ie foik to twpoce thy Corrept dado tyr Re -seeliy burcacernts - Page 12 of 541073 VISION IAS" 4, (a) Ensuring that civil service values are recognised during the recruitmen process and ensured through a code of ethics after appointment is a ‘necessary condition of making the civil services an effective instrument of citizen centric governance.Comment (10) Gul fevonta play key roe In Obdien Gene Goveename + Thuy ae AL mei Abyouph whir policies and PrPTOMee aaa. implementa and lant- me dervins dubverd However fo ewe bran - Cinine BENIN (Certain vali neeneye peal a 1d dug selesnon proc and Ta nforccd Peviaditalt . Ue Volis are Comm ment b pbc ws Puriig Meerut ment, thet val be heeopmeud wings. Cam 9 Wud Technaa wo Frou Takes Call us : 6468022022 Visit us : ww.visionias.in Page 13 of 541073 VISION IAS > fiud amgnments : carne shdio- Sirmalarky Tt Volines hed t be Pervodsically gunfred th enue had HL putuic servant doo not Reinfrecement can he Yerouph > hutdamer dk eeperts 1m cHucs frasning (4% Tritratives dj Change, Panchgant Conducts ethics we frund POF aur hg ners fridance for ON k Swot) D> Semenans : 7 OM = On Ont Falk WK an etdicy ~— > drobtebonalired iy ¢ eee Call us : 8468022022 Visit us : www.visionias in Page 14 of $4VISION IAS” 4. (b) What do you understand by cognitive dissonance? Giving examples, discuss how it influences one's behavior and attitude. (10) Coymbve diivoname 0 & Sto dp mental upheavel When te mind 49 Splut between 2 clifhrent idaac and Course J achove Human beings Aave Cortam velo and moral standarde that they live By - Te Value ayn do qulabvely Permanent andl Helps One fake weet decinons ID Vonvws mhahow . However thrr ©» are Inctomees Shon thore Value, Ont Challenged by i — New voles - Med to Confrrm mit dels tat do not Cope dissonance . 9 tan Liad +o 7 OvING morally correct third or takeing morally Lrrect actin 2 meatel epudlnum cy aad 2 Pring Immeral acta, Beinp cgaunast- Ae vor of Uowuemce 3 wale juduce MUA Lecling over bre and SPO the velies Uystem Page 15 of 54VISION IAS” Thus Copribye dionanct offerts elas dnl th hidio doth for Atte ard for woret, Example “TUL ig On a Maptshot: UPpTEAt young Disin t THE hao hmer then Oo bribe - He ko offered Be gcharhal (Qeniinad® dy mony to daar ating echt © TMS wid Coeacts taprchve dionance 7 OF he cture 9 wilh Menten hs Value Syren TOF AL tebeon lomprons cor mbepoty ; Mp repeat mn futone Simard Page 16 of 54VISION IAS” (a) What do you understand by Amartya Sen's ‘capability approach’? Analyse its significance in understanding social realities and in making a pro poor development strategy (10) ponrdevelonmnent strated Amarkya fen Cabablity approach Cmphioirr thot poverty oo nok Hue lack of money, but the look of PPetunity 0 and capability tp Aull raabire emir ponhal 02 Auman heingo » for excimplt, Person wih poor ediucadonal ebieay Bak poor work skye psomtd Jind at ditbiawt t oben employ ment Ond temeve Bes poverty « Sigmptance in understandriy doeal raliéey EMP tanek In Uadewstindhig docial realuhes 7 fovety is mut’ cinrensiemal 7? Human Capital Bitrecdvee Ceducahm, Heaktn, SteyMla) do mone Impordet f Prancial com tal 5p Page 17 of 541073 VISION IAS” > Substanhat investment in human, Captoh Chigumetohen needed > @ Bualty edrcahen PD Acceni'Mle and Hfrdable Keartroane 9 Market-onendd Sic Ms = Trickle ~ oleum approotk to poverty Deduction may not Lork and tk, BeVaAnmet reeds fo Peachey, work, TO provide the above - mort mel Saurus § 8 He Page 18 of 543 Dorit write 1073 - VISION IAS" (b) While in principle most nations claim commitment to universal values, in practice these values are honoured more in breach than in the observance. In context of this statement, comment on the relevance of values in foreign policy. (10) ——— Most nahono prt that they ok. Commithd to universal values, for example, , Bushee Cy in context dy climate jurtrie! -lommm but difpernhatd responsi lhe) Equality ¢ n Non Violen cant ON Volo) Rdhiramee fo percehot dclopus ) Leet ob aecen & dy © developed Coun by br W trode — tora) ° Page 19 of 541073 VISION IAS However velus Orr Srchrmtly jmpevtant I~ ferrin policy - To dave Consisteney in poreapr pol, io opit. CAange dp Joven ment To take Cennstent Hand on Inbterroch rma 'SSiray -% Dyeet a8ammot inde cparnye % poh oda nahory —1o Fee nahomal jrtryroot- ~To dervretep soft [POE Pie) GUN ihhemotiongl Murpeet- For Ondia, Ub valu howe Al ped Heke prrcipled dod on vowouy paras oven lant 4 Page 20 of 54VISION IAS” While some ethical approaches consider an action to be ethical based on results, other focus on means. Taking the example of Indian bureaucracy compare and examine how these approaches have played out for the Benefit ofcitizens (10) ane Bkeck Ue mans-endo deballe ° oe ae Hat hoo split hia, poli cP ey walkers ap wu olmvinas trator, = Ot) 6 Dmportant On ends :- he Per Cond IC, nobles $erults must inckegrity hrot pw Visit us : www-visionias.in Page 21 of 541073 VISION IAS” Example Ut approack tp Cott wore Exbomag ne ke (U6) har bem 2 pronped = D meat N 2 Reeth Gress eopege on Nushrolizachon db Vidlest mao Ha Jathey CPprO Och AULA pny wer vidlence and volratte Lives Ont host on het A nduo. The beraned Aan dies Piufer manive —diolopue coun nhaly - Inning Bas Feu ~ dan hepinent Page 22 of 541073 Don't write VISION IAS" What are the ethical principles that should form the basis of the system permitting organ donation and allocation? Also discuss the importance of permitting organ: donsti regulation for the success of any organ transplant program, (10) Uae ba hut gop beboew tL dimand ond upphy of organo - Pus b the Gop» organ donators Ok efechd and allocadtid offen CHR wring Wligal or Urttbical means’ 9 YReeent inner Care on Forupners’ 4 Munsas Pochorss ot Wiranandant' Mospikh involved in lerdl z Weruve > Shoautd be win > Shold not wat senna Lmpenrech en netory 7 OM Aceript 7 Brnancial seb Sho td pot ma 9 Thete wih moxtinum need (fr Warmed SUM ve) Shevatid get Prony bust oli Mica to 4, Feeriprent tL F Hemee Ry sp 7 “twee — ArstSenued CFEFS) © is agood Ce Page 23 of $4VISION IAS” Soper ene ae Prvents unfeu'r Prachus Cline Ih cuceem Call us : 8468022022 Visit us : www.visionias.in Page 24 of 54Dont weite 1073 ~ VISION IAS" 8. Where as some argue that leaks constitute an affront to democracy, others are of the opinion that leaks are a part of democracy. Examine the merits of both the arguments in the context of information attributed to leaks from government offices and whistleblowers. (10) Smfrrmahon attnbubd bo Leaks from~ Verret firme an importemt SOUL Aer bork pant Ord ceborsic medio, However opinion xs spt on feats} \) Am Ayfront to democracy — Men'h, 4 the argued + . Oi Out ty verity te source May be to garner TRE) (Yelm a ; 9 Mets pebire opnion and setae SPiw'on ogasnut PCIE bared open fy Ate 1 (ilar denowesy 7? D fot dy Pemocrarsy Ment s ? Bsemhal 4p Prevent 1. ite 3 — frm Vichmiahen “ rie) b .. i, rin Oot ct Page 25 of 54VISION IAS” 2 bringo Course —WrectAm and reducchom In Coruphom 7 Moy head to inthheten dp iecepe Inquires Ogatwt he guecty Upheldr Publics agit to know about the government ovata: BOW Adv love Ment: Neko Shell be heredd Onky spon Cmercl. and rt dubs sources. Page 26 of 541073 Don't write VISION IAS" In the following questions, carefully study the cases presented and then answer the questions that follow (in around 250 words): 9. You are a young recruit to the IAS. Upon the completion of your training you have been posted in a subdividion of a district where industrial development has been lagging. The area has large reserves of minerals and a significant tribal population. The government has identified the area for a large thermal power plant and also adequate expansion of mining. This announcement has seen a rise in land prices in the area as well as unrest among the local population about possible land acquisition. As part of routine examination of records you observe large land purchases in recent years that are linked with the family of the local politician, who is also a member of the state cabinet. You also recognise that much of this land is a around the site of the proposed industrial area. Further, one of your staff members also informs you that the family has been buying in the name of drivers, cleaners as well as domestic helps. You feel that having been aware ‘Of the policy decision thé politician has played a role in these purchases. Incidently your relations with the politician have been cordial and he is a popular figure in the area. (a) As the official responsible for acquisition of land and payment of compensation for the land acquired, what are the ethical issues that you face in the given situation? (b) What will be your response to a suggestion that in view of these benami land transfers a freeze on land sale in the area should be enforced? (c) What is the course of action that you would take? Justify with reasons. EMWTCoL Tssun Faced “ = Dewelopment vo. Ripntr of bsibaly ~ Ensuring proper WULich ond rhakailehon 10 expose ti Scandal or not to aie Crepo ce. . 7 feronal w cordial Sis disties witfise AL polbuan vo+ Gee ountobil'ty 40 EL peop. Comenttmont to public terest va Serre privat thous t — loyalty te cour vy. texas fe pari Page 27 of $4VISION IAS” fer Response to sugguibm regarcling freere On hard Sale D would bebroin from a fecae been 2 We heed ty Confitm tu Incidents of ema lard brews fers Hrroye Orn Timp anhat enquiry first > % would Viokat. the 0 digal anya * bo ond get property of tore IN Dat anea = Bt mpat Liod 4p Pub’ suspen about cormpbon in Land acquisihen OE map lead to hee enlesng be As odeqed Scandal before ot 0 Corfirmed bey mnverbgaction ws mpat Ganecenr oui ly ila, thy Powey- Prat ») Cource } Ochon tar 7 would die ~ Emuicy muct be Conducted w UA Page 28 of 54VISION IAS” = THe wilh be done to aunt that erdurree 15 not tamprcd wip J] Irmediatly oft enquiry i> fnithed, VF Be odbiged lowrochiws herve inducd howp pened > Registering an FIR wrder Cenami or > Ordeny raide ey Cmcey-ned penm, Incl dare Ba polhcton +> tlleet Cremer before it de dun broyed 2 Snvertypochg Ord querhonting drivers, Ceehina oe. tp find out usher Mey Know bout tis fromach on OS OAL Patan do fun eahames Prrenbig OAL Ha entclenee in owrk Gnd demande dn attachment of OL Ba Cerami Land Resorts _ Enquiry 2 muck eB to verify tL Wn ged Corruphen Page 29 of 541073 VISION IAS 2 After enquiry Comfirms thy aLLeaccreve Ory dito would lead ts pass bie dubruchon of erdence ? Proper Lich, rehatiltechon and Moettlumant of they > emenbol and ik os my dusty to turume ttat . Visit us : wwrw.visionias.in Page 30 of 541073 Don't write VISION IAS" Page 31 of $41073 VISION IAS" 10. According to the WHO suicide is the second leading cause of death in the age group of 15-29 years globally. In Tndia also, instances of young people mmitting suicide have been reported widely in recent times. It is all the more disturbing that such a phenomenon is increasingly visible in urban and prosperous areas. (a) What are the reasons that render people vulnerable to taking such drastic steps as suicide? (b) Also, discuss the role that you as an individual, the society and the government can play in addressing this issue. 0 Roarere that render J, enpeni’ > Lock of Support systems due fo th placing facts 9% Dusk —inusme famrdico die to Wick pore ora ret abu tp Fre uallty hme to keds 7 Falun & hocknot necopa! Carly aypns cy dapanien an /oy behavioural Change Page 32 of 541073 ie anything tis VISION IAS emt 2 Invear'ep Shem Livelo dus + fact bored Life ? Lack of emobiona jhhU gree frouring dus to whir People One — not able to Succen pully mmanaye. ther gnobmy ~ not obte to Aelb dhe jenwun others Manage thur emotows ex of Recreabmat © ppirtuntes Mee 40a, bok hie, Jebel ely Trotility to daal esith eam Paituves, Watmship seth OK posh. Effet of social medion rot oe ——, 2 Develsp Emotronal MN Perce 9 Leek joy ays Page 33 of 54foutty -Meede fp Atmove Shyma athereacd OSH mete dtserclencr — Fouilitett help to hore with pow meatal healt, — Emphamre Mat Compebhon shout be healthy Be end dy Ape - Give Prope rlachonshs p oduvce. ds WOlrerturs - Cducati and Narfrree chiddhen- about posihve Volucs 4, ophmism, Caer age Od free Govern ment — Gite prpw implemertachon th Mento Veatthear act focikety fe Pryhebnds F ~ Arentlg cama. — Prvde ont Stutide helpline Call us : 8468022022 Visit us : wwrw.visionias.in Page 34 of 541073 VISION IAS — Run Guirentrr Campaign — Tee pole bh Le sympatric to Juidde survivors1073 VISION IAS” 11. You are posted as a District Magistrate of a primarily rural district. Excess agricultural production has led to a continuous fall in market prices of crops in the last three years. With elections approaching soon, the opposition has decided to make this a political issue and has mobilised farmers to protest against falling prices. The protests turned violent at some point and police had to fire in self-defence, killing two people. Violence has increased since then and you yourself were attacked when you tried to pacify the protestors. The protestors have also blocked the main roads as well as railways to prevent movement of goods and people. Given the situation, answer the following questions: un a (a) Identify the key concerns that need to be addressed on a priority basis. (b) What steps will you take to address them? (20) K Contevna that hud 0 be adduned £o prints davis Inverhiseddon indy tL. OF cuumetteunecs due tb estan vip Page 36 of 541073 VISION IAS b) Steps tr be taken 1) Tok tpthe potubrs who love blocked rou k/ reed tron spt — Speak Mrectly tp te leaders = Explain fu. ned of Norberg Peon] — VAe aemotinol ineeULige Ast AeANIQuseo — PSSA that ther demonds Wd be Conw to a 4d prop Yee the Hat of imposing Fehon 144 OePe if aL ta Myobotons fork @lere wit 5 Unfortunate « & ’) Snshnehon dy an internal angquiry Intp firing In seek defence Co Gren Whither, of was hecomary) Y Oe dy vidio weurdings and auprets oF Ate molinds 1D idnhpy peop Aertrhd fe Wdlence so that Page 37 of 541073 VISION IAS guilty courd be hrytt to jute and Aule dy lava Can he honoured» Edewhtyig long term learnings from AL mudent ond the erquiry Mp up Dhar mers inu'dends Cam be priretd in futne and violemte can be Stopped bb if Jpreado i Convey prohahns demands bo SrA FV ern ment oderg Mp ™ AhLe stock 6) 1) Ch ent Pouinm & Pps oad Grd MAIREGA SS tp de over A dutbwy . Page 38 of 541073 VISION IAS” ea Visit us : www.visionias.in Page 39 of 541073 VISION IAS” 12. You have recently been promoted as a Branch Manager in a Public Sector Bank. The bank is battling high NPAs and mounting losses. You have been assigned a very high target of loans by the higher management for the current quarter. Your career prospects also depend on your performance in critical times. Few days back you rejected a loan application for a huge sum based on detailed analysis. Today you got a call from the Regional Manager to approve the loan quickly. On your reluctance to approve, he hints that the loan is sought by a person well connected in the finance ministry and that a refusal will have consequences for everyone in the approval chain. You are now in a tough spot. Based on the given information, answer the following questions: (a) Bring out the ethical issues in the case above. (b) What are the consequences of agreeing to the demands of the senior in the given case. Assess which of them are meritorious and which are not. (c) Suggest institutional reforms that can result in non-punishment of honest feedback (20) G) | Efkical Tasues I) Personal Inbeeot (avoidhigp brow) VO" Profimimal eur, C Sanch oming. Joan om mrorit) 2) Whether te henour tu IMF procumtrne letrer dad NPA iy 3) Onterty va. career propels 4) Faventism vo: Impartal bratwront Dak hoon oppli'comts Call us : 8468022022 Visit us : www-visionias in Page 40 of 541073 VISION IAS b) Gnscprenene of aprectig tp demand> 7 tay lead to futur interne In WPAS and loses > Gompro mice LitK my pertonal @ inhyty & prprimat his - F Promoron dh favoribsre and wd Fapism % Violahon & suphtr dh oft Coan applicants > Possible gal Conseprences ( FIRS) IN Pte if ct tt Couyht P Possible ltsuiphrary chon Cdepa future FZ Ability bo meet tee hy foryt hov Loar, 7 Nek FP Possible Awards card HepB mg Page 41 of S4VISION IAS” Onithhabmal METIM, Mat Car resutt- ee ee it _non= punithnet ff honest fudback, Nef & code f chitsrand a Cols A umduct ? De-elsping Oe pope Whoatdblever- poh m Folicay 2 Rasdarding nggesheve Hlat trad +o Lp yeyemert In bunny Pefrrmance ? Pereloping a Suitable meckanium tp 80 Hrmeth end plement (suis) OUL honurt fudhoey Shr puny Ament apcuwt i RK And + Visit us : wwnw-visionias.in Page 42 of $4Call us : 8468022022 1073 VISION IAS” Visit us : ww. visionias in Page 43 of 54 Dont wate anything this magn cared patraCall us : 6468022022 1073 VISION IAS” Visit us : www. visionias. in Page 44 of 541073 VISION IAS" 13. You, the chairperson of a State Public Service Commission (SPSC), come to know that there were instances of rampant cheating in a competitive exam conducted recently by the SPSC. Your daughter, who also appeared in this exam and is confident of clearing it corroborates the same. However, she denies engaging in any such activity herself. Whatever decision the Commission takes is bound to affect the career of a large number of candidates who appeared in the exam, including your own daughter. {a) Identify the different stakeholders and their interests in the case above. {b) Enumerate the options you have to handle the current situation. What will be your choice and why? {c) Suggest measures that you would take to make sure that a similar situation does not arise in future. (20) Oiffrut Stakeholders ad tui iter Been meat 3, Ensuring imporhal Inventigadhon i Nent- dorved Neer bment Page 45 of 54 g zeVISION IAS” Ophomn Mat 9 have ~ Withot enquiry, thi cooutd be Orrbiiteowry Order arp Inverbgochen and proceed doomed. 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At the same time they are also warning others against paying the toll fee. However, the other people around you are keeping with themselves, without anyone coming forward to intervene. While you also felt that the toll was quite high, you believe that this is not the right thing to do. (a) Bring out the ethical issues in the case above. (b) What accounts for such an overt display of hooliganism in our country, (c) What is the course of action that you would take? Justify with appropriate reasons (20) GO)! Etcak Tsu, 9 tohither to pag Hu toll Atat ome dite ty be tro Kay 7 Whether fp j n ios te vole He 9 Bute a lite ttt eperote yo: Bug Onesel from trouble ? ae Poth ciao Hamdtlires wpj- ULcpat mothody of PO hot , robbing. 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