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STREAMING VS.
TRADITIONAL TELEVISION
AND ITS IMPACT.
RESESEARCH METHDOLOGY
SUBMITTED BY: ASHWINI TRIVEDI
TO: SONIYA JHUNJHUNWALA
CLASS: SYBAF
ROLL NO: 53
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INDEX
2 Objectives 5
3 Review of literature 5
5 Bibliography 33
6 Appendix 35
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1. INTRODUCTION:
for everyone and in a relaxed manner. In the advent of this modern world our
preferences have change drastically the same way our viewing patterns from
the black and white screens to colored, LED’S and now streaming online is the
new trend. Since launching cable television quickly emerged as the media
consumption method for most of the families around the world. Cable brought
Video on demand (VOD) has revolutionized the way video content is viewed.
It has also contributed to taking traditional cable TV to the next level thanks to
platforms every day. There are various online streaming providers like Netflix,
Hot star, Amazon Prime, Hulu, Voot which have created a place for
and Hulu have literally taken the TV viewing world by storm and transformed
the cord and switching over to online streaming services to get access to their
preferred pay TV channels via live streaming. These make everything very
easily accessible to the viewers at their own time. Additionally, they also get
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to stream their favorite TV shows and movies. Not only are these Subscription
they are also producing their own award-winning content. Among these
Netflix has created a niche for itself in this industry and is growing day by
day.
Netflix is one of the most dominant entities in the world at the moment.
Netflix has established foothold in the world’s living room especially among
millennial. Netflix is best as it’s receives marketing due to its original contents
cultural lexicon. “Netflix and chill” became a part of common parlance in the
same way that “Goggle” made transition from a noun to a verb. Netflix impact
The television landscape is litters with streaming sites all competing with TV
they have the freedom to watch and flexibility to watch as many contents as
they want at their own time frame. Netflix has altered the face of television by
elaborating aesthetics on the medium. Even though there are still plenty of
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2. OBJECTIVES:
3. REVIEW OF LITERATURE:
data for the purpose of the study. The researcher had prepared a
it only 29% were willing to try out Netflix and other 63% maybe. It
was found that 225 out of 26 people used Netflix free trail for a month
and discontinued it later. And only 50% were ready to use it further.
The major factor pertaining to subscription rate India is that the other
provider’s Voot, Hot star, YouTube were providing digital content for
free. The researcher concluded that the growth of Netflix will increase
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2. Romil Sharma (April 2016) researched on “The Netflix effect: impacts
ways sense 8 uses specific ways the tools conveys television story
viewing model by releasing all the series at once rather than on weekly
and the indulgence of binge watching of Netflix. For this purpose, the
this basis author put forth that that students binge watch on regular
basis whichever day of the week it maybe. At least for an hour, they
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4. Osur Laura (2016) researched on “Netflix and the development of the
said that binge watching was a refuge from their busy lives and 79%
found that binge watching makes shows more enjoyable. The author
concluded that Netflix has a huge customer base, especially the young
study of their proactive & adaptive strategies” the author analyzes the
unique strategies that the company face which the company adopted to
gain the market. The author has used secondary and primary data of
High rated movies. Netflix will reach the future with a wide spread
reach. The researcher concluded that the company has adopted strong
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6. Srijaini Ganguly (September 2016) researched on “The author has
emphasized on how Netflix, Amazon prime, Hot star has changed the
people as they have a choice to not just select their shows or films but
also when they want to watch them. Digital brings in the option of
media. The first is data speed which is often much clogged. But with
tackled.
the people belonging to the different strata of the society and their
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preferences changed accordingly. On reviewing high income families
whereas the low income family the least. The researcher concluded
that the television is the most dominant one which affects the
television dramas. The researcher has used primary and secondary data
than any other local drama available to them. The corollary is that
investment.
influx of smart TV, and the data cost will be standardized. In his views
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stickiness and time spent. This will lead to a drastic shift in the
television industry.
researcher has used secondary data through which he has seen the
change in the industry over the period. There are limitations in India
and Amazon have high stakes which would be an advantage for them
to have a boost in their demand over the period. The author concluded
providers amongst many others. Here the researcher has used primary
data. Primary data consists of data that was collected from 654
preference amongst millennia’s than age groups and over 76% of the
Netflix seemed to be satisfied with the service they are getting for the
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price they pay. The researcher has emphasized and came to a
conclusion that though Netflix was ranked fifth largest player in India,
but in the primary data it was ranked second. The researcher concluded
will win Indian battle ground?” The main objective of the author is to
compare both the players and the strategies adopted in the Indian
market. The author has used secondary data for the purpose of the
study. The content of Netflix are high but it offers enormous quality
and content for its users whereas Amazon prime contains wide range
of regional shows and movies on the sites. Netflix and amazon have to
sustain in the long run. The author concluded that their content
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4. DATA ANAYSIS AND INTERPRETATION:
UNDER 18 2.00% 1
18-25 54.00% 27
26-50 42.00% 21
ABOVE 50 2.00% 1
AGE GROUP
UNDER18 18-25 26-50 ABOVE 50
2% 2%
42%
54%
Out of 50 respondents surveyed, 2% fall under the category of under 18, 54%
are under the age group of 18-25. Whereas 42% come under 26-50 and 2%
above 50.
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Table 4.2: GENDER OF RESPONDENTS:
MALE 44.00% 22
FEMALE 56.00% 28
GENDER
MALE FEMALE
44%
56%
The number of males surveyed are less i.e. 44% as compared to the females,
56%.
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TABLE: 4.3 EDUCATION QUALIFICATION:
MARTICULATE 6.00% 3
H.SECONDARY 20.00% 10
GRADUATE 58.00% 29
P.GRAGUATE 6.00% 3
DIPLOMA 6.00% 3
OTHER 4.00% 2
EDUCATION QUALIFICAITION
Marticulate H.secondary Graduate P.graduate Diploma Other
4% 6%
6%
6%
20%
58%
The respondents surveyed fall highest in the category of graduates which are
Matriculate, diploma, post graduate have the same number of 6%. The
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TABLE 4.4: OCCUPATION:
STUDENT 50.00% 25
SERVICE 16.00% 8
BUSINESS 6.00% 3
PROFESSIONAL 14.00% 7
OTHER 14.00% 7
OCCUPATION
30
25
25
20
15
10
5 8 7 7
3
0
STUDENT SERVICE BUSINESS PROFESSIONAL OTHER
Respondents in the service sector are 16%. The business category is the lowest
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TABLE 4.5: INCOME GROUP OF RESPONDENTS:
1,00,001-5,00,000 22.00% 11
5,00,000-10,00,000 12.00% 6
10,00,001-15,00,001 2.00% 1
60 INCOME GROUP
50
40
30
20
10
The respondents falling in the category of up to 1 lakh are the highest. And
then between 1lakh to 5 lakh i.e. 22%. Followed by category between 5lakh to
Lakh.
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TABLE 4.6: PREFERENCE OF RESPONDENTS:
YES 88.00% 44
NO 12.00% 6
PREFERNCE
YES NO
12%
88%
From the collected data, 88% refer viewing online whereas 12% don’t prefer
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TABLE 4.7: PLATFORM PREFFERED BY THE RESPONDENTS:
NETFLIX 34.00% 17
HOTSTAR 22.00% 11
OTHERS 30.00% 15
PLATFORM
NETFLIX AMAZON PRIME HOTSTAR OTHERS
OTHERS NETFLIX
31% 33%
AMAZON
HOTSTAR PRIME
22% 14%
Hot star contributes to 22% and Amazon prime the least that is 14%. Many of
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TABLE 4.8: PLATFORM FOR MONEY AS PER RESPONDENTS:
NETFLIX 37.00% 18
HOTSTAR 16.00% 8
OTHERS 24.00% 12
25%
37%
16%
22%
The respondents find Netflix more in terms of suiting their pockets having
37% followed by Amazon prime 22%. Hot star only has 16% whereas the
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TABLE 4.9.: REASON WHY RESPONDENTS CHOSE TO SHIFT
ONLINE:
CHOICES
OTHERS 16.00% 8
SHIFT TO ONLINE
25
20
15
10
0
FRIEND'S INFLUNCE TIME FLEXIBILITY MORE VARIETY AND OTHERS
CHOICES
On reviewing on the reason behind which they shifted, time flexibility is the
main reason behind it. 32% of the respondents found that it gave more variety
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to them. 8% just because of their friend’s influence. And 16% because of
CRIME 22.00% 11
HORROR 8.00% 4
ANIME 2.00% 1
ROMANCE 12.00% 6
DRAMA 18.00% 9
COMEDIES 34.00% 17
SCI-FI 4.00% 2
GENRE
18 17
16
14
12 11
10 9
8
6
6
4
4
2
2 1
0
CRIME HORROR ANIME ROMANCE DRAMA COMEDIES SCI-FI
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Majority of the respondents prefer comedy as the most viewed genre. 22% of
the respondents like watching Crime. 18% drama, 12% romance is being
anime respectively.
YES 66.00% 33
NO 34.00% 17
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
YES NO
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TABLE 4.12: DURATION FOR HOW LONG RESPONDENTS VIEW:
DURATION
LESS THAN 1 HOUR 1-2 HOURS 2-3 HOURS 3-4 HOURS MORE THAN 4 HOURS
10%
4%
36%
14%
36%
shared by respondents watching between 1-2 hours. 14% watch for 2-3 hours.
Whereas 10% watch more than 4 hours and 4% between 3-4 hours.
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TABLE 4.13: INTEREST INCASE OF TOO MANY
SEASONS/EPISODES:
YES 58.00% 29
NO 42.00% 21
INTEREST
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
YES NO
According to the survey, majority of the respondents lose interest if there are
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TABLE 4.14: DEVICES USED BY RESPONDENTS FOR WATCHING:
TV 26.00% 13
MOBILE 58.00% 29
DESKTOP/LAPTOP 16.00% 8
DEVICES
TV MOBILE DESKTOP/LAPTOP
16%
26%
58%
prefer watching on their laptops and the remaining 26% on their TV.
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TABLE 4.15: OPINION FOR SUBCRIPTION TO VIEW:
SUBSCRIPTION 10.00% 5
NO PREFERENCE 24.00% 12
SUBSCRPTION OPINION
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
ADS FOR FREE SUBSCRIPTION NO PREFERENCE
On asking their opinion whether on the subscription opinion, 66% prefer ads
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TABLE 4.16: PREFERENCE OF RESPONDENTS FOR WATCHING
ALONE 58.00% 29
BOTH 34.00% 17
VIEWING PREFERENCE
ALONE WITH OTHERS BOTH
34%
58%
8%
The majority of the respondents prefer watching alone, i.e. 58%. And 8% with
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TABLE 4.17: ACTIVITY USUALLY PERFORMED BY
EAT 16.00% 8
SIT 32.00% 16
25
20
15
10
0
EAT SIT LAY DOWN
52% of the respondent’s laydown and watch the entertainment, 16% eat while
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TABLE 4.18: VIEWS OF RESPNDENTS WHETHER GOING ONLINE
IS BETTER IN FUTURE:
YES 68.00% 34
NO 32.00% 16
FUTURE OPINION
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
YES NO
68% respondents have a view that online watching is better in future while
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TABLE 4.19: RESPONDENTS VIEW ON EFFECT OF ONLINE
WATCHING:
YES 52.00% 26
NO 48.00% 24
48%
52%
52% of the respondent’s daily routine has been affected by watching online.
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FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS:
With the penetration of the internet many on demand service providers have
been formed which are trying to create a niche for themselves globally. The
online streaming has far more flexibility as compared to the television drama.
A wide variety of genres on it makes the viewer’s more attracted towards it.
The respondents belonging to various age group also prefer to watch online.
The most preferred ones from the online service providers is Netflix and Hot
star. And the most suitable for the pockets is Netflix, which makes it one of
the most viewed and preferred platform by the respondents. The findings also
reveals that time flexibility is the main reason for their shift to online. Ads for
free is the most suitable option for the respondents. On demand streaming is
the most beneficial in the future as it has better prospects. Based on the
findings, the streaming online will not fully drop the demand for traditional
TV but definitely reduce its demand with more access to internet and various
India, too has joined the bandwagon of original web shows, with both fiction
and non-fiction web shows finding a fair number of hardcore viewers. The
ecosystem has really evolved in India, with mobile driving massive growth for
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SUGGESTIONS:
Netflix and Amazon prime maybe eyeing the same pie, but they have a
slightly different approach for the Indian market. Hot star, has limited catalog
of movies, but have they entire catalog of their widely watched current and
past movies. Hot star stands out amongst them and aims to take on foreign
players head on. Before Netflix and Amazon prime video arrived there were
more than one homegrown video streaming service in India but most of them
were media companies and television broadcasters to explore the new media
for their existing content and offer new-age content to attract a newer, younger
audience.
of watch per time per month. There is clearly space for more than one player,
including the homegrown ones with content focus. The traditional TV won’t
come to an end if they upgrade with technology and make the use of it more.
Everything is a double edged sword, the same comes with online streaming,
over using may lead to health problems but proper utilization of the means
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5. BIBLIOGRAPHY
2016.
6) Srijani gangul, “How Netflix and hot star are changing the fate of
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8) BH change, “Local vs. foreign television drama”, International journal
9) Sahil shah “Digital will take TV viewership in India by 2020”, July 31,
2017.
April, 2017.
12) Karan sabharwal “Amazon vs. Netflix: who will win Indian
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6. APPENDIX
QUESTIONNAIRE
NOTES:
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3] Select your education qualification:
o Matriculate
o Higher secondary
o Graduate
o Post graduate
o Diploma
o Other
4] Select your occupation:
o Yes
o No
7] Which online platform do you prefer?
o Netflix
o Amazon prime
o Hot star
o Others
8] According to you which of these platforms is value for money?
o Netflix
o Amazon prime
o Hot star
o Others
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9] Why did you shift from television to online platform?
o Friend’s influence
o Time flexibility
o More variety and choices
o Others
10] Which genre do you prefer the most?
o Crime
o Horror
o Anime
o Romance
o Drama
o Comedies
o Sci-fi
11] Has Artificial Intelligence reached in terms of predicting what you want to
watch?
o Yes
o No
12] FOR HOW LONG YOU KEEP ON WATCHING THE SHOWS?
o Yes
o No
14] What device do you watch online on?
o TV
o Mobile
o Desktop/Laptop
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15] Would you rather pay a subscription to view without ads or view for free
with ads?
o Alone
o With others
o Both
17] What do you (mostly) while watching movies and series online?
o Eat
o Sit
o Laydown
18] Do you think going online to watch entertainment is better in future?
o Yes
o No
19] Is watching online affecting your regular routine?
o Yes
o No
Suggestions:
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