How to Reverse Swing a Cricket Ball

Co-authored by Rishabh Mehan, Cricket Coach

Updated: February 19, 2020

Explore this Article

Keeping the Ball Polished

Bowling for a Reverse Swing

Expert Q&A

Tips and Warnings

Related Articles

References

When a cricket ball moves through the air, it moves toward or away from the
batsman.[1] This is referred to as the swing of the ball. However, as a ball is used
through the game, it starts to wear and it can be used for a “reverse swing.” During a
reverse swing, the ball moves in the opposite direction than what the batsman expects.
By polishing the ball and preparing your throw, you can successfully bowl a reverse
swing!
1
Part
Keeping the Ball Polished

1
Pick a side of the ball to polish after 5 overs. Choose one side of the ball to keep polished and
shiny. Leave the other side of the ball alone so it develops wear and tear throughout the rest of
the match. If 1 side has visible wear on it after 5 overs, polish the opposite side.[2]

2
Gather sweat or saliva from your body. Wipe the sweat off your skin from your forehead,
arms, and neck. You can also collect sweat from your underarms or the small of your back to
wet your hands.[3]

 Occasionally lick your fingers to use as moisture for polishing the ball.
 It’s illegal in the game to use any foreign substance to polish the ball. This includes any
residual sunscreen you may be wearing. Umpires and other players will keep an eye
out for this. If you are caught using an illegal substance to polish the ball, you’ll be fined
and banned from the match.

3
Polish 1 side of the ball with your fingers. After you collect sweat or saliva on your hands, rub
the leather on 1 side. Work the moisture across the whole side, including the area right next to
the stitches in the middle of the ball.[4]

 Shining only part of the side will result in a less polished ball and will not reverse swing
as effectively.

4
Shine the side of the ball on your pants. Use the area where your leg meets your groin. Bend
your leg slightly to make a crease in your pants. Rub the shiny side of the ball against your pants
until it’s dry.[5]

 It’s common to see red stains on bowlers’ pants after they polish a ball.
Part2
Bowling for a Reverse Swing
1
Start bowling a reverse swing after the ball has gone through 25-30 overs. Continue to
polish 1 side of the ball throughout the match and let the other side develop wear and tear. The
leather on the ball will look distinctly different on each side of the stitches.[6]

 Air flow quicker around the rough side of the ball while the smooth side creates
suction, pulling the ball in that direction.[7]

2
Hold the ball with the seams pointing toward the slips fielder. The slips fielder stands
directly behind the wicketkeeper. Line the stitches up so they are directed towards the first slip.
This shouldn’t look any different from a regular pitch to the batsman.[8]

 Don’t change the style you’re using while you bowl since it could be a giveaway that
you’re trying a new technique.

3
Point the rough side of the ball toward the batsman. The shiny side will face in the opposite
direction. The ball will swing to the direction that the shiny side is facing even though the
batsman will expect it to swing towards the rough side.[9]

 Alternatively, point the shiny side of the ball towards the batsman for the ball to swing
away from them.

4
Keep your wrist at a 20-30-degree angle toward the batsmen. Cock your wrist back and
keep it locked in place as you begin to bowl the ball. This helps the ball roll off of your fingers
once you’re ready to throw it.[10]

5
Bowl the ball over 80 mi (130 km) per hour. A reverse swing will only work when
they are thrown at high speeds. Follow through completely with your throwing arm so
it ends on the opposite side of your body.[11]