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THE CORAL TRIANGLE CENTER

annual report 2012


Enhancing Local Capacity
for Tropical Marine Resources
Management
Turning knowledge and skills into on-the-ground-actions
table of
contents
MESSAGE
From The Board of Trustees 2
From The Management Board 3

the coral triangle center 4

MILESTONES 2012 6

THE 5 strategies 8
Strategy 1: Training and Learning 10
Strategy 2: Learning Sites 12
Strategy 3: Learning Networks 14
Strategy 4: Public-Private Partnerships 16
Legend Strategy 5: Regional Hub 18
The Coral Triangle Center (CTC)
Learning Site COLLABORATION 19

the coral triangle


Potential Learning Sites
Coral Triangle Boundary LOOKING AHEAD 20
Coral Triangle Boundary (Veron et al, 2009)
Covering 1.6 percent of the planet’s oceanic area and stretching FINANCIAL SUMMARY 2012 22
across the waters of six Southeast Asian nations, the Coral
Triangle is the global epicenter of marine life abundance and
Board MEMBERS 23
diversity. The area is home to half of the world’s coral reefs and
provides habitat for 76 percent of known coral species and 37
percent of known coral reef fish species. Its coastal waters give
rise to the world’s most extensive mangrove forests and the
spawning and juvenile growth areas for the world’s largest tuna
fishery.

These unparalleled marine and coastal living resources provide


profound benefits to more than 100 million people who reside
within the coastal areas of the Coral Triangle countries—
Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Timor-Leste, Papua
New Guinea, and the Solomon Islands—and to many millions
more outside the region. Fish and other marine resources
are a principal source of income, food, livelihoods, and export
revenues in all of the countries of the Coral Triangle.
message from message from
the board of trustees the management board
George S. Tahija Rili Djohani

Over the years I have embarked on a journey Center will continue to do so for many years to The Coral Triangle region is the epicenter of global In overview, 2012 was a significant year – as the CTC’s 2nd
throughout the Indonesian seas and dived throughout come. It is an organization that serves to protect marine biodiversity: a coral refuge of unparalleled year in operation. Due to a marked increase in training
the wider region, becoming a firsthand witness to the coral reefs, improve the standard of living of size and ecological significance that directly and activities (ref 2011: officiating 6 trainings/ 123 participants;
beauty and benefits that reefs provide to people in the coastal communities, and develop mechanisms indirectly affects the lives of millions of people. 2012: 19 training/ 511 participants), we received recognition
Coral Triangle and beyond. From the protective coastal for communities and reefs to sustainably Yet its status as one of the world’s most complex from the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries in
mangrove forests of Kalimantan to the world’s most coexist. The campaign for our cause fills a and important network of ecosystems lacks in Indonesia, officiating as a training institute as reflected in
diverse reef systems off West Papua, the waters of the great void for regional leadership, providing acknowledgement. It increasingly faces a number of our five-year MoU signed by the Secretary General - with the
Coral Triangle gives life, sustainability and enrichment resolutions and answers to some of the most threats ranging from overfishing, destructive fishing, CTC awarded the status an as Independent Training Center
to the millions inhabiting its shores. pressing issues of marine conservation today. uncontrolled development, pollution, and climate of Marine and Fisheries (P2MKP).
change.
As the largest archipelago in the world, Indonesia is The CTC’s implementation of the Nusa Penida program
home to a magnitude of coral reef systems whose When we want to effect Governments across the region have set targets for continues to provide a great learning platform for MPA
diversity is unsurpassed by any other, and holds a establishing and safeguarding marine protected training and learning with more than 20 trainings, field
special responsibility to work with other nations
change, we have to invest in areas. Yet, after 20 years of experience in the field, exchanges and field visits combined this year, and is
to safeguard these extraordinary ecosystems. people, inspire leadership, the fundamental constraints remain, gap in the form growing with the addition of a new learning site in the Banda
With careful stewardship of these vast, interlinked and ensure effective of conservation leaders and informed resources Islands (Eastern Indonesia). The CTC conducted training in
environments, it is quintessential that Indonesia should management practitioners. We need to ensure that Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Malaysia
knowledge exchange and
exemplify and create model archetypes for marine these conservation goals are taken into effect and and the Philippines. The Center has now an advisory board
management that can provide benefit far beyond its enrichment. These priorities sustain change; otherwise all our efforts will be to of 14 members with representatives from all six countries
waters. stand at the heart of the CTC’s no avail. and international experts on marine conservation, capacity
mission and values. building and protected areas and biodiversity.
To accomplish this goal, the Coral Triangle Center The Coral Triangle Center’s mission is to enhance
in Bali was founded and everyone involved should George S. Tahija local capacity in regional marine conservation by These are defining decades to come.
take tremendous pride in its establishment. The providing training, sharing best on-site practices,
organization has tirelessly devoted itself to honoring
The CTC Co-founder
establishing learning networks, and building public-
With its partners, the CTC hopes to
Chair, The CTC Board of Trustees
the mission of inspiring and guiding those treasure and private partnerships. make a difference that stands the test
nurture our coastal areas - and I am confident that this of time by connecting, inspiring, and
To aid us in these efforts, we are transforming the
training generations to care for their
newly independent CTC into a regional hub of marine
conservation expertise and leadership. Our goal is remarkable seas.
to translate the science of marine conservation into
practical, tailor-made training programs throughout Rili Djohani

the region, aiding governments, communities and Executive Director

private sector in their efforts to safeguard vulnerable


marine environments.

2 CTC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 CTC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 3


Message From The Board of Trustees Message From The Management Board
the coral
// VISION Goal 2: Field test and leverage effective marine
Healthy seas that enrich people and nature. management practices.

triangle center
Deepen our understanding and practice
// MISSION of marine resource management by
To inspire and train generations to care for collaborating directly in a small number of
coastal and marine ecosystems. sites to field test solutions than when applied
A C e n te r o f E xce l le n ce in in many sites, could lower regional problems.
Tro p i ca l Ma r i n e C on s er vation // VALUES Document effective management practices
• Excellence. In the quality of our teaching. In the and develop living laboratories for learning
Building Local Leadership For Long-Term performance and integrity of our staff. In our exchanges and training programs in Coral
commitment to being a world-class center of Triangle demonstration sites to leverage
Conservation In The Coral Triangle
tropical resources management. practical ideas region-wide.
• Local Stewardship. Based in the heart of the Goal 3: Promote learning networks and collective
Coral Triangle, we maintain strong roots in the action.
field and close ties to stakeholders at all levels. Facilitate and/or host regional and national
We value traditional knowledge and practices, learning networks to strengthen the
and promote local ownership of our projects. capacity of members to coordinate cross-
• Collaboration. We build partnerships among boundary strategies, adapt and apply
leaders in government, communities, NGOs, marine conservation approaches, and share
education, and the private sector because only experiences and best practices needed to
by engaging all constituencies can solutions be effectively care for marine natural resources
effective. across the Coral Triangle.
• Results. We provide trusted information, are Goal 4: Partner with governments and corporations
transparent in our actions, and hold ourselves to resolve and abate pressing large-scale
accountable for the quality of our programs, threats to our marine heritage.
changing our strategies as necessary and Develop long-term partnerships with
measuring our impact over time. governments and corporations to share
learning on marine ecosystems, raise needed
resources, and develop policies and practices
// LONG-TERM GOALS that minimize impacts and diminish threats to
To advance our mission and align similar goals in the marine environment.
partnership with communities and organizations Goal 5: Be an inspirational regional hub for marine
throughout the region, the Coral Triangle Center conservation.
are committed to the following long-term goals. Build our organization, as well as our physical
Goal 1: Develop local and regional capacity to center in Bali, to serve as an inspirational
better care for our marine resources. regional hub and knowledge center of
Inspire leaders and communities excellence for training programs and outreach
throughout the Coral Triangle with activities on the marine resources of the Coral
excellent training programs designed to Triangle.
strengthen their professional competence
and institutional capacity to effectively
care for marine resources and coastal
ecosystems.

CTC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 5


The Coral Triangle Center
milestones 2012
Coral Triangle Center

// TRAINING & LEARNING // LEARNING SITES // LEARNING NETWORK / / P U B L I C & P R I VAT E // REGIONAL HUB
PA R T N E R S H I P S
• 511 people from government Nusa Penida • The CTC launched the CTI MPA • The CTC signed a 5 year MOU with the • The CTC completed 5-year business
agencies, universities, NGOs, • The CTC facilitated Nusa Penida MPA Zoning as well Learning Network as a tool to Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries plan (2011 to 2015) that includes
communities and private sector as the development of a 20 yearlong term management connect and assist practitioners (MMAF) on enhancing local capacity to business case scenarios and a
from the CT6 countries took part in plan that has now been endorsed and adopted by all across the Coral Triangle region. support the MPA system in Indonesia and moodboard (visual tool to explain
Tropical Resources Management stakeholders. • The CTC hosted a session 1-day the Coral Triangle. the ‘feel’ and ’flow’ of the envisioned
training conducted by the CTC. • A patrol team has been established with a proper MPA learning exchange in Nusa • The CTC signed an MOU with leading facilitations in the Center) for the
• The CTC earned its accreditation standard operating procedure. Penida for the CTI MPA working faculty members in marine science regional hub facilities.
as an independent training institute • The CTC helped the facilitation of the marine tourism group. and fisheries from the Hasanuddin and • The CTC diversified resources for
(P2MKP) of marine conservation by code of conduct for divers specifically for Mola Mola • The CTC organized and hosted Diponegoro University in Indonesia. its funding base, now with 2 public
the Indonesian Ministry of Marine (Sunfish) and Manta Ray watching; this agreement is an additional six international • Acting on behalf of Indonesia as a donors, 2 foundations and further
Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF). now adhered to by Nusa Penida dive operators & signed learning exchanges to Nusa knowledge integrator, the CTC presented by providing training services to
• The CTC facilitated the certification off by Klungkung District Government. Penida. the State of the Coral Triangle Report government agencies and NGOs.
of its MPA-design training module (SCTR) for Indonesia at the International • The CTC was awarded a TNC fellow to
as a national curriculum for all Banda Coral Reef Symposium in Cairns. help develop the groundwork for the
government officials from MMAF. • The CTC and partners conducted a series of CTC membership program soon to be
• 25 November 2012, the CTC became consultations, trainings and surveys in the Banda launched in 2013.
co-founder and co-manager of LSP-K Islands to support the Banda MPA network design and
(Institute for Certification of Marine zoning plan.
Professional).

6 CTC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 CTC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 7


Milestones 2012 Milestones 2012
The Coral Triangle Center is a foundation based in Indonesia that trains marine
resource managers and educates all groups that interact with coastlines and reefs
within the Coral Triangle. Developed as the regional training arm of The Nature

the 5 strategies
Conservancy, the CTC became an independent organization in 2011 and has conducted
more than 125 training sessions, educating more than 2,500, in its 12 years of
service. The CTC continues to develop a unique and integrated learning program by doing
based on the needs of professionals and stakeholders to manage marine and coastal
C o ra l Tr i an gle C en ter resources.

Training & Learning The CTC is comprised of five programs:


Learning Site 1. Training and Learning (T & L) encompasses the organization’s direct training activities at
Learning Networks our center and in the field, as well as efforts to develop a school of MPA management with
Public Private Partnership the Indonesian Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF). The T & L program is the
Regional Hub CTC’s clear priority.
2. Learning Sites (LS) are the CTC’s direct management efforts at MPA sites within the Coral
Triangle, and support for areas not directly overseen. LS supports T & L efforts by enabling
students to see successful conservation efforts, as well as challenges, firsthand.
3. Learning Networks (LN) dedicated to encouraging and facilitating communication between
organizations and individuals operating within the Coral Triangle to “create, apply, test,
document, and share solutions to common challenges.”
4. Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) are the CTC’s efforts to build relationships with different
stakeholders—governmental, non-governmental, commercial, financial, academic, local—
to collectively deliver training, fundraise, and develop practices that positively impact the
marine environment.
5. Regional Center (The Hub) is a planned physical center of excellence in marine conservation
that will be the fulcrum for all the CTC programs—improving the organization’s ability to
train stakeholders, promote research and education, and raise general awareness. It will
open in 2015. The interaction between programs is depicted below. Training and Learning,
the priority of the CTC, at the center, supported by Learning Sites, Learning Networks,
Public-Private Partnerships and The Hub. Training & Learning Public - Private Partnership
Learning Sites Regional Center (The Hub) Learning Network.

The interaction between programs is depicted below. Training and Learning, the priority
of the CTC, at the center, supported by Learning Sites, Learning Networks, Public-Private
Partnerships and The Hub.

Regional Center
(The Hub)

Public - Private Training Learning


Partnership & Learning Sites

Learning
Network

CTC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 9


The 5 Strategies
/ / S T R AT E G Y 1 : T R A I N I N G A N D L E A R N I N G

Developing Local and Regional Capacity to Care for Our Marine Resources

Local capacity built in a


targeted and holistic way “I thought conservation training “I’m thrilled that I got my first
is about stopping production and experience being an enumerator!
to effectively manage at
catch, but I learned here (from I thought interviewing local
least 20% of the marine
the CTC) that it is about sustaining communities would be an easy job,
environment set aside for marine resources.” but indeed it is a tough job that I
MPAs in the Coral Triangle. have come to appreciate more.”
Mr. Dede
CONTEXT Balai Diklat Aparatur – Mr. Shyaruhuzzila
Governments across the Coral Triangle Kementerian Kelautan dan Department of Marine Park,
region through the Coral Triangle Perikanan Sukamandi Malaysia
Initiative for Coral Reefs, Fisheries
and Food Security (CTI-CFF) have
set targets for establishing and
safeguarding marine protected area “With this exercise, I had the and ii) a village leaders meeting in one of the world’s most biologically
(MPAs), but a lack of local capacity – opportunity to listen to community’s Malaysia. diverse regions. Mayors’ Roundtable
in the form of conservation leaders perceptions towards the marine was developed as a mechanism to
and informed resources management park and know how to monitor the PAPUA NEW GUINEA AND THE engage local government in CTI-CFF.
practitioners – is a major constraint to socioeconomic aspects.” SOLOMON ISLANDS A training for CTI Executives was
ensuring that these conservation goals The project: Strengthening in-country conducted in Manila, Philippines in
are met. Ms. Khairiah binti Mohd. Ruslan tropical marine resource management December 2012. CTC’s involvement
NRE-Department of Marine Park training capacity in Papua New Guinea in the course was aimed to learn the
PURPOSE -GEF-UNDP Project Officer (PNG) and the Solomon Islands (SI) complete set of executives course for
Training and Learning (T&L) program managed by TNC and funded by further adaptation and customization
develops and delivers training for the Australian Government started into a curriculum, and to facilitate the
tropical marine resource management “Facilitation Techniques Training in 2012. CTC supported the ATMA training process specifically for the
stakeholders in the Coral Triangle. Its from the CTC is very important for In 2012, CTC conducted 19 trainings managers and practitioners, lecturers team with the delivery of a trial Indonesian delegation.
efforts include training at the Center the Marine Park Department. The attended by 511 people including at university; and local communities in training, conducted a scoping study
in Bali and in the field. The success of CTC trainings bring along field government officials, village Nusa Penida MPA, Banda MPA, Raja to determine priority needs in PNG TIMOR LESTE
the program is measured by the quality experiences and best practices stakeholders and marine practitioners Ampat MPA and Savu Sea National and SI. Four training curricula will be A meeting with the Ministry of
of its training programs (in terms of which are applicable and serve as in Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Marine Park. CTC supported NOAA with developed: EAFM, ICZM,MAME and Agriculture and Fisheries in Timor
content and delivery), the number of a model for us in working together Papua New Guinea and Solomon the delivery of sustainable fisheries CBCRM. CTC supported the team in Leste was conducted in the fourth
people trained and how the training is with local communities.” Islands. The first CTC on-line training management training for 20 MMAF delivering trial training of Ecosystem quarter of 2012. This visit helped
used in the planning and management module on the “Principles of MPAs” officials. Approach to Fisheries Management establish the framework and support
of MPAs throughout the region. Mr. Abdul Rahim Gor Yaman has been developed and will be (EAFM) conducted in Kavieng, PNG and to further formalize the collaboration
Department of Marine Park available for online application by the MALAYSIA Honiara, SI. In 2013, CTC will deliver between MAF and CTC on capacity
The CTC training and learning strategy Malaysia – Project Director end of June 2013. Upon request from Department of the training of trainers (TOT) in Marine building programs to strengthen
has 5 components including: site- Marine Park Malaysia under GEF Area Management Effectiveness and local capacity for tropical resources
based trainings, training for MPA INDONESIA Project, CTC conducted three trainings Community-based Coastal Resources management. Two basis trainings
managers and training of trainers Fourteen trainings conducted for Park Managers and Directors Management for both countries. are on the calender for 2013, namely
(TOT), on-line training, post-training in Indonesia ranging from the in MPA Management Effectiveness, Resource Use Monitoring and
and institutional support. Principles of MPA, Marine Resource Marine Conservation Action Planning PHILIPPINES Facilitation Techniques for MPA Public
Use Monitoring training, MPA and the Principles of MPA, learning The Regional Plan of Action (RPOA) of Consultations.
Design Certification training to from Nusa Penida MPA case study. the CTI-CFF recognizes the importance
Facilitation Techniques for MPA Trainings were followed by i) the of local governments and communities
Public Consultation, targeting MPA development of management plan in the management and protection of

10 CTC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 CTC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 11


The 5 Strategies The 5 Strategies
/ / S T R AT E G Y 2 : L E A R N I N G S I T E S

Impact: An effective,
sustainable learning
platform created for
professionals and
practitioners by establishing
a portfolio of MPA
demonstration sites across
the Coral Triangle.

NUSA PENIDA
The Coral Triangle Center recognizes
the importance of developing Marine
Protected Areas (MPAs) as sites
that serve as living laboratories to
observe, learn and study from the
field experiences relating to marine RAPID MARINE ASSESSMENT CONSERVATION VALUE commercial fishery mainly for pelagic
conservation, and MPA establishment This archipelago of 11 small islands With very little runoff of sediments yellowfin tuna.
and resource management. The CTC has some of the most spectacular and nutrients from land, unlike other • The traditional resource management
has incorporated this into its main and resilient reefs in the world. One areas of Indonesia, Banda Islands practice of using temporary no-take
strategies and formulated the following of the reasons for this is that they experience very few threats. While zones, sasi, is rarely practiced, but
objectives: are in the heart of the Coral Triangle some of the reef fish stocks showed it is still used on Hatta Island to
• To deepen our understanding and - the geographic epicentre of marine signs of overexploitation, the low replenish populations of trochus and
practice concerning marine resources diversity. This group of small volcanic human population density and fishery sea cucumbers.
management by collaborating directly As part of its learning portfolio, the WWF and Stanford MBA students. A islands rises out of very deep water on pelagic yellowfin tuna provide • Traditional ceremonies are conducted
on a small number of sites - field CTC engages in the facilitation of Nusa paper was presented on Nusa Penida (four to six kilometres deep) and is an excellent opportunity for coral on all islands at certain times of the
testing solutions to pressing regional Penida MPA as a learning site, and in MPA at the International Coral Reef spread across more than 40km of reef conservation. Survey findings year to bless harvests from the sea.
problems; other Marine Protected Areas such Symposium (ICRS) in Cairns. ocean. (map) The CTC conducted a concluded:
• To document effective management as the Banda Islands, Savu Sea and rapid marine assessment on social • Coral reef condition is generally good
practices and develop living Wakatobi. They are selected because LEARNING BY DOING: DESIGNING A and ecological information required to excellent although coral mining HISTORY
laboratories for learning and of differences in size, remoteness, RESILIENT NETWORK OF MARINE to design a resilient network of does exist and unlike other areas of During the 16th and 17th
training programs in Coral Triangle resource use, management structures PROTECTED AREAS FOR THE BANDA MPAs for the area. The survey Indonesia (and the world), coral here centuries, the Banda Islands
demonstration sites to leverage and tenure systems. They are all ISLANDS team included a multidisciplinary remains unbleached. played a critical role in world
practical ideas region wide. priority areas for the Government of STRENGTHENING PARTICIPATION AND group of predominately Indonesian • Coral reef resilience seems high, as trade. As the world’s only source
Indonesia. LOCAL CAPACITY scientists, government officials and demonstrated by the rapid recovery of of nutmeg and mace spices the
In 2012, the CTC started a new learning The CTC’s aim is to facilitate the local stakeholders. The biophysical many key reef indicators after reefs Banda Islands were highly valued
site program in the Banda Islands. In 2012, the CTC conducted a marine design of a resilient MPA network and socio-economic team included were buried by a lava flow. and contested by the European
Learning sites are envisioned as onsite resource-use monitoring program in for the Banda Islands to maximize experts and staff from 11 organizations • Fish communities are also in good and Indian markets. Later, the
training platforms for managers and Nusa Penida and helped complete the the ecological, social and economic (Ministry of Marine Affair and Fisheries, condition because fishing pressure British traded the small island of
practitioners, government officials, 20-year management plan. A marine benefits of the network by informing, Central Maluku District, National on the reefs is low. Two other notable Run for Manhattan Island giving
community groups, scientists, and tourism code of conduct for wacthing engaging and strengthening the Institute of Science (LIPI), Pattimura features are relatively high numbers the Dutch full control of the
NGOs, and for learning exchanges manta rays and mola mola was capacity of stakeholders at all levels University, Police, Navy, Fisheries of the endangered Napoleon Wrasse Banda Islands during mid-17th
among practitioners and between developed and approved. Nusa Penida through a series of consultations College Hatta-Syahrir, Yayasan species and several potential reef- Century. (ref images: nutmeg and
sites in the Coral Triangle and also served as a platform for learning with local communities, NGO’s and Warisan Budaya Banda Naira, Marine fish spawning-aggregation sites for historical building – residence
beyond. By connecting learning sites exchanges. The CTC organized one-day the national, provincial and local Conservation – Southeast Asia, The this and other threatened species. former vice governor Dutch East
within countries and across the excursions to Nusa Penida’s learning authorities, trainings and surveys to Nature Conservancy and the Coral • 20,000 residents of the Banda Islands Indies Company)
region, stakeholders can learn from site for MPA REX (US-CTI support support the Banda MPA zoning plan Triangle Center). live in 12 villages, where they live
a spectrum of MPAs with different program), RARE, Packard, Family and network design. a subsistence lifestyle based on
ecological, economic, social and Business Network (FBN), Malaysian fishing. While some work in nutmeg
geopolitical configurations. Government (2x), USAID-IMPAG, TNC, plantation, others are involved in the

12 CTC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 CTC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 13


The 5 Strategies The 5 Strategies
/ / S T R AT E G Y 3 : L E A R N I N G N E T W O R K S

Promoting Regional Learning and Collective Action

Impact: Outreach to In 2012, the CTC completed the CTI Standards and Good Practice For Designing and Operating Effective Networks

thousands of members MPA learning network design to go (Source: TNC, 2007)


on-line. The strategy is simply to create
to maximize sharing and Effective
a platform or forum among the MPA Leadership
learning among managers, leaders and prime users in the region
community leaders, to communicate on priority issues and Adequate Committed
teachers, scientists, and activities, allowing the membership and Resources Membership

policy-makers across the CT number of services to expand over time


Clear Strategic
countries. as demand and resources allow. Using Purposes
the standards proposed above, the
strategy emerged as follows: Documenting Well Designed &
Lessons Learned Executed Activities

Measurement &
Adaptive Management

The CTC organized 2 CTI MPA learning network activities during the CTI MPA
Regional Exchange on the Design of a MPA Network for the Coral Triangle.
45 participants from the CT countries and partners joined a field trip to Nusa
Penida that has proven to be an excellent platform for training and learning.
Emphasis was given on the design of the zoning plan and the engagement of local
government and communities in the planning and management of Nusa Penida
MPA. Round table discussions with the Exchange participants were organized at
the CTC to further discuss specific activities for the learning network.

Given the huge growth in demand • To accelerate sharing and application The Coral Triangle Initiative on Coral Reefs, Fisheries and Food Security. The CTI, launched in 2009 at the World
and need to build in-region capacity of best practices in managing MPAs and Food Security (CFF) Ocean Conference in Sulawesi, Indonesia, is an agreement
at much larger national and regional to site managers across the CT6; among the six Coral Triangle countries to safeguard the
level scales, the MPA Learning • To strengthen MPA networks and The marine and coastal resources of the Coral Triangle region’s marine and coastal biological resources.
Network is being formed to facilitate leaders across the CT6 enabling them region are under significant and increasing threat. The
and accelerate learning by providing a to apply best practices in the design Coral Triangle sits at a crossroads of rapidly expanding A 10-year regional Plan of Action lays out steps to address
mechanism for CT6 MPA stakeholders and operation of the CT MPA System; populations, economic growth, and international growing threats to the region’s coral reefs, fisheries,
to coordinate with each other, share • To catalyze/ accelerate expansion trade. These pressures are degrading ecosystems and mangroves, threatened species, and other marine and
experiences and enhance each other’s of numbers and capacity of MPA reducing the region’s ability to ensure food security for coastal living resources. Regional leaders recognize
efforts in managing their individual managers, existing networks, the long term. that implementation of this essential and ambitious
MPAs, and MPAs within and between scientists, policy makers, local commitment is dependent upon informed and committed
countries that will be scaled up and communities, and practitioners In response, local communities, national governments, politicians, professionally trained park managers, and
linked into a Coral Triangle MPA in developing and applying best and a regional initiative are endeavoring to safeguard the ongoing engagement of community, nonprofit, and
System (CTMPAS). The MPA Learning practices. our exceptional marine and coastal heritage. The most corporate leaders. National action plans are being created
Network objectives are: ambitious example to date of a regional awakening to to establish a resilient network of marine protected areas
the degradation of our seas has been the multinational (MPAs) across each of the Coral Triangle countries.
Coral Triangle Initiative (CTI) on Coral Reefs, Fisheries,

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The 5 Strategies The 5 Strategies
/ / S T R AT E G Y 4 : P U B L I C - P R I VAT E PA R T N E R S H I P S

Partnering With Stakeholders to Address Pressing Threats to Our Marine Heritage

Impact: Leverage (MMAF) and local governments 4. TRAINING OF TRAINERS IN PAPUA

capacity building to abate to achieve the Government of NEW GUINEA AND SOLOMON
Indonesia’s (GOI) commitment to ISLANDS
threats in the marine
designate and effectively manage A project has been developed
environment by strategic marine protected areas (MPAs) to address training gaps in the
cooperation between NGOs, spanning 20 million hectares (ha) Solomon Islands and PNG. The team
governments, communities, by 2020. MPAG continues and builds comprises: the Australian Tropical
private sector, universities. upon the successful approach and Marine Alliance, the Coral Triangle
work streams initiated under the Center and the Nature Conservancy,
THE STATE OF CORAL TRIANGLE Indonesian component of the USAID as is being funded by the Australian
REPORT – INDONESIA Coral Triangle Support Partnership Government. The project team is
Launched during the ICRS Event (CTSP-I). The CTC is one of the five working with country partners to
at Cairns, Australia in July 2012, NGO partners in this consortium and initiate and deliver new, tailored
the Indonesian “State of the Coral receives USAID funding via WWF- and purpose-driven tropical marine
Triangle Report” (SCTR) was made Three significant MOUs were signed in US for three years to support Nusa resource management training to
in response to develop the baseline 2012: Penida MPA and implement MPA local trainers.
data against which the progress of 1. The Coral Triangle Center (CTC) and training programs starting in 2012.
the Coral Triangle Initiative in each the Indonesian Ministry of Marine Four training packages will be
country and the Coral Triangle as a Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF) signed 2. PAPUA NEW GUINEA CENTRE FOR developed and finalized based upon
whole may be measured in subsequent a Memorandum of Understanding LOCALLY MANAGED AREAS (PNG- local input as part of the project’s
years. This publication along with (MOU) on August 3, 2012 in the field CLMA) scoping phase, to ensure alignment
other national SCTRs is in its final of marine and fisheries resources PNGCLMA and the CTC join efforts with priority local needs. These
review towards becoming part of the conservation to support the following together to support the recently training courses will be designed to
regional SCTR. The CTC was requested activities: established PNG Learning and be delivered within local institutions,
by the Government of Indonesia to • The implementation of Coral Training Network (LTN) with a again, being informed by the scoping
serve as the knowledge integrator for Triangle Initiative – Coral reefs, training specialist who will help phase.
its national SCTR. This publication Food, and Fisheries (CTI-CFF) 2012. UNHAS is one of the largest engagement of other disciplines identify, facilitate, customize and
describes the current status of marine National Action Plan and Regional universities in Eastern Indonesia with such as social and economic studies. deliver practical training courses The scoping study was conducted
and coastal resources and environment Action Plan a strong faculty in marine science. UNDIP has 12 faculties with more with partners in PNG, and support jointly by the CTC and the CTI
in Indonesia. • Marine Protected Area The partnership will join forces than 20,000 students. learning activities across the Coral Alliance during April and May 2012
management in Indonesia and in together to build local capacity on Triangle. in both SI and PNG. From this
the Coral Triangle through: marine conservation by developing The CTC will continue to expand its assessment, the following four topic
- Strengthening and enhancing training curricula, delivery of network with universities in Indonesia 3. TNC TECHNOLOGY LEARNING areas were determined to be priority
human resources capacity training, providing opportunities for so that it can help support curriculum CENTER (TNC TLC) training gaps for both countries and
- Marine Protected Area students to visit MPA learning sites, development and delivery of training TNC TLC has committed to will be addressed in this project:
development as pilot and organize workshops and produce for lectures, students and practitioners provide experts in online course • Ecosystem-approach to fisheries
learning sites joint publications. via knowledge centers across the development to the CTC in management.
- Learning network development archipelago. establishing an online Coral • Community-based marine
- Establishment of partnerships 3. Diponegoro University (UNDIP) Triangle training platform on www. resource management.
with relatedparties, and and the Coral Triangle Center NGO’S PARTNERSHIPS conservationtraining.org, a website • Management effectiveness
- Enhancing monitoring and signed an MOU to join efforts 1. MARINE PROTECTED AREAS and training porta managed by The • Integrated ecosystem-based
evaluation together on delivery of training and GOVERNMANCE (MPAG) Nature Conservancy. The first CTC management.
development of curricula on tropical The Marine Protected Areas on-line training course that will
2. Hasanuddin University (UNHAS) marine resources management Governance Program (MPAG) be drafted and uploaded will be
and the Coral Triangle Center signed and sustainable fisheries. Training provides support to the Ministry “Principles on MPA Management”.
an MOU on the 29th of February is envisioned to include the of Marine Affairs and Fisheries

16 CTC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 CTC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 17


The 5 Strategies The 5 Strategies
/ / S T R AT E G Y 5 : R E G I O N A L H U B

Inspiring Regional Stakeholders to Conserve Marine Resources


collaboration
Impact: An exceptional
center for training and
outreach efforts focused
on tropical marine
conservation. Linked to
learning sites and learning
networks, it serves as
a hub for events and
partnerships in support of
the conservation of coastal
and marine resources
throughout the CT region.

We are building our organization as


well as our physical center in Bali, to
serve as an inspirational regional hub
and knowledge center of excellence
• ADB-RETA Knowledge Management • Ministry of Marine Affairs and • Satya Posana Nusa (Community
for training programs and outreach
Project Fisheries (MMAF) of the Government Group)
activities on the marine resources of
• Arafura Timor Seas Ecosystem Action of Indonesia • Celagi Putra Buana (Community
the Coral Triangle.
(ATSEA) Program • National Oceanic and Atmospheric Group)
• Center for Locally Managed Marine Administration (NOAA) • Aquatic Alliance Foundation
Areas (CLMA) • Packard Foundation • Nusa Lembongan Dive Operator
• Certification Institute for Marine Core • RARE Conservation Association
CORE Competencies - LSPK (Lembaga • The Nature Conservancy: • Yayasan Nusa Wisata Nusa Penida
CTC REGIONAL In 2012, the CTC has successfully Coral Triangle Day at our facilities for Sertifikasi Profesi Kelautan) - Asia Pacific Program (NGO’s Local)
HUB
(MUST HAVE) strengthened its core business with schoolchildren to learn more about • CTI Alliance in Australia - Technology Learning Center • GAHAWISRI Bali
the development of a CTC business marine conservation. The CTC has now • Department of Marine Parks, • Timor Leste Goverment – Ministry of • Bali Hai Cruise
plan that puts training and learning 15 staff, 12 members in the fiduciary Malaysia Agriculture and Fisheries.
(SHOULD HAVE) central in all that the CTC does. board, 12 advisory board members in • The Nature Conservancy and • USAID-Coral Triangle Initiative BANDA
The CTC organized a workshop with the Coral Triangle and 3 international the CTI Alliance with Australian Support Program (US-CTI): • Pemerintah Propinsi Maluku -
experts, Scief Houben and Will Taylor, experts (Australia, US and UK). Regular Government support: ‘Strengthening - Program Integrator (PI) Maluku Provincial Government
(NICE TO HAVE) in-country tropical marine resources - Coral Triangle Support Program • Pemerintah Kabupaten Maluku
to further sharpen the concept of the staff meetings and four board meetings
hub and the plan for the purchase of were held in 2012. management training capacity in (Consortium TNC, WWF and CI) Tengah - Central Maluku regency
the land. We developed a “moodboard” Papua New Guinea and the Solomon • USAID-Marine Protected Areas government
for the hub and several land options In 2013, the CTC plans to purchase Islands’ Governance (USAID-IMPAG) – • LIPI Ambon
are being explored. The CTC, with the the land to develop CTC’s facilities • Give2 Asia (Consortium: WWF, TNC, CTI, WCS • Pattimura University
help of a TNC fellow, Jocelyn Ellis and recruit a full-time regional hub • Hasanuddin and Diponegoro and CTC). • GAHAWISRI Maluku
developed a framework for the design manager to oversee the development Universities in Indonesia • Yayasan Warisan Budaya Banda Naira
of the CTCs membership program. and operations. More staff will be • Interim Regional CTI-CFF Secretariat NUSA PENIDA • Balai Kawasan Konservasi Perairan
The CTC developed more marketing recruited for communications to launch • Indonesia CTI National Coordinating • Pemerintah Propinsi Bali - Bali Nasional (BKKPN) Kupang –
and outreach materials, including the the membership program, strengthen Committee (NCC) Provincial Government Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan
CTCs first annual report, web-site the CTC’s brand and maximize the • Local Governments of Nusa Penida, • Pemerintah Kabupaten Klungkung - • Pengawas Sumberdaya Kelautan Pos
and a variety of info sheets and short CTC’s social media tools. A CTC video Savu Sea, Wakatobi, Banda Islands in Klungkung regency government Banda – Kementerian Kelautan dan
program video’s. We secured more will be produced for fundraising and Indonesia • Majelis Alit ( Desa Adat) Perikanan
funding from USAID, MAC Foundation outreach purposes. • Marine Conservation Southeast Asia
and Packard. The CTC organized a

18 CTC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 CTC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 19


The 5 Strategies Collaboration
training on perception monitoring, up-scaling of the CTCs program is
facilitation techniques and resource possible through a number of strategic
use monitoring on request of the partnerships with universities in
Department of Marine Parks. An MOU Indonesia including Hasanuddin and
will be signed with the Ministry of Diponegoro, international NGOs such
Agriculture and Fisheries of Timor- as TNC and WWF and partners such
Leste to support the training and as the CTI Alliance and NOAA. CTC will
capacity building of government support regional events such as the CTI
officials and stakeholders in MPA Regional Business Forum to encourage
planning and management. A follow up dialogues and cooperation between
is planned to customize and conduct the public and private sector towards

looking ahead the CTI executive course held in Manila


last year for mayors and governors
reducing threats in the Coral Triangle
region.
in the other CT6 countries. A scoping
study/training needs assessment The CTC continues to focus on its
will be done to assess how Locally institutional development of the CTC
Managed Marine Areas (LMMAs) with recruitment of key new technical
can be better connected to larger and supporting staff, more investment
spatial planning processes especially in training of staff and engagement of
SCALING UP OF THE PROGRAMS and Conservation, Coast and Small in Indonesia, Melanesia and Fiji. A the advisory board. Special attention
In 2013, the focus will be to scale up Islands (KP3K). Four more training regional protocol for learning sites will will be given to the development
training and learning activities with local modules with be certified including: be developed and more learning sites of the CTC capacity in science and
and international partners in the Coral resource use monitoring, perception identified. communications, and corporate
Triangle region. The CTC will increase monitoring, sustainable financing and partnerships that will support all
its training activities in the Sunda Banda scientific diving and introduction to With the addition of a dedicated programs. The CTC will further set up
seascapes to strengthen a MPA network marine life. learning network manager, the revenue-generating mechanisms such
in the Inner Banda Arc and strengthen CTI MPA learning network will be as the launch of a CTC membership
the local capacity of stakeholders in In Papua New Guinea and the Solomon operationalized with services on-line program and the development of its
existing and new MPAs. Nusa Penida and Islands, the CTC will continue with (library, expert directory, dialogues, own facility with public functions. The
Banda Islands will be further supported the development of Marine Area calendar , among other items) and aim is to purchase land in 2013 and
in developing MPA effective management Management Effectiveness (MAME) learning network activities will be complete the educational program
and long term financing. Both sites will and Community-Based Coastal linked to the CT MPA system and design for the hub as well as the
continue to be further developed as Resources Management (CBCRM) MPA management effectiveness architectural design for a one-of-
learning sites. Work plans will be signed curricula, delivery of training of frameworks, tools and training. The a-kind learning facility that would
with MMAF Directorate Generals or trainers and post-training activities. In first on-line training module on basic incorporate green, iconic and cultural
Agencies of Human Resources (BPSDM) Malaysia, the CTC will implement more MPA principles will be available. The elements.

20 CTC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 CTC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 21


The 5 Strategies Looking Ahead
financial summary 2012 board members
Coral Triangle Center

// BOARD OF TRUSTEES
/ / CTC S P E N D I N G A L LO C AT I O N B Y S T R AT E G Y
Mr. George S. Tahija President Director of PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya and Chief Executive of the
Austindo Group
Prof. Dr. Hasjim Djalal Former Ambassador at Large for the Law of the Sea and Maritime Affairs
Regional Hub Training & Learning
19% 30% Mrs. Yuli Ismartono Deputy Chief Editor for TEMPO Magazine, and editor of the English edition
Mr. Made Subadia Senior Adviser to the Minister of Forestry
Public-Private Partnership
12% Ms. Susantin Sinarno Owner of Susantin & Associates
Mrs. Meinar Alison Director of Finance and Accounting for PSKD Mandiri School
Learning Networks Learing Sites
10% 29% Ms. Rili Djohani Executive Director of the Coral Triangle Center
Mr. Widodo Ramono Executive Director of the Rhino Foundation of Indonesia
Dr. Abdul Ghofar Consultant and Senior Lecturer in Fisheries Management, Marine
Conservation, Policy, and Institutional Development at Diponegoro University,
Semarang, Indonesia
Mr. Gede Raka Wiadnya Senior Lecturer on Fisheries Science at Brawijaya University in Malang,
Indonesia
/ / F I N A N C I A L S TAT E M E N T
Mr. Johannes Subijanto Deputy Director of the Coral Triangle Center
USD Mr. Marthen Welly MPA Learning Sites Manager of the Coral Triangle Center

INCOME

Private Grants $ 559,950


// BOARD OF ADVISERS
Public Grants $ 200,375
Dr. Jamal Jompa Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Fees and Contributions $ 78,779
Dr. Tonny Wagey Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Indonesia; Arafura and Timor Seas
TOTAL INCOME $ 839,104
Ecosystem Actions

EXPENSES Prof. Dr. Nor Aieni Binti Haji Mokhtar Ministry of Science, Technology, and Innovation, Malaysia

Personnel & Benefits $ 374,614 Prof. Dr. Ridzwan Abdul Rahman University Malaysia Sabah
Contractual $ 65,957 Prof. Dr. Ed Gomez University of the Philippines/ Marine Science Institute, Philippines
Communications $ 43,375
Dr. Mundita Lim Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Philippines
Travel $ 130,647
Ms. Kay Kumaras Kalim Department of Environment and Conservation, Papua New Guinea
Supplies & Other Equipment $ 41,686
Meeting & Training $ 106,813 Dr. Augustine Mungkaje University of Papua New Guinea
TOTAL EXPENSES $ 763,093 Ms.Agnetha Vave Karamui Ministry of Environment and Meteorology/ Fisheries, Solomon Islands

Total Surplus $ 76,012


Dr. Lourenco Borges Fontes Ministry of Fisheries, Timor Leste

Remaining Funds in the Beginning of the Year $ 70,825 Dr. Richard Kenchington Wollongong University, Australia
REMAINING FUNDS AT THE END OF THE YEAR $ 146,837 Mrs.Anne H. Walton NOAA International MPA Capacity Building Program
Dr. Kathy MacKinnon Biodiversity Specialist, Vice Chair WCPA Protected Areas United Kingdom

22 CTC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 CTC ANNUAL REPORT 2013 23


Financial Summary 2012 Boar Members
// HISTORICAL TIMELINE

2000 TNC launches the CTC to support a portfolio of MPA sites

2003 Facilitation of workshop in Bali to delineate boundaries of the Coral Triangle

2004 TNC-CTC celebrates 500th graduate of its MPA management training program

2007 TNC-CTC supports development of the Coral Triangle Initiative at UN Climate


Change Conference

2010 The CTC registers as independent Indonesian foundation

2011 March • Begins operating as fully independent entity with its direction of
Nusa Penida MPA and portfolio of training modules
• Facilitates CTI Regional Learning Network Planning Meeting under
auspices of regional CTI Secretariat with US-CTI support
• Commitment of financial support from Give2Asia announced

June • The CTC opens new offices featuring a library, training and meeting
facilities in Sanur, Bali

November • Establishes an advisory board with representatives from six Coral


Triangle nations and Australia

December • In first year of independence the CTC trains 123 people in its
headquarters and throughout Indonesia

// PHOTO CREDITS

Cover Images: Golden sweepers swirl around a hard coral @ Robert Delf; Planting of Mangrove Malaysian
Government at Nusa Penida © Denny Boy Mochran/ CTC; Oceanic Sunfish or Mola Mola. Crystal Bay,
Nusa Penida. (Photo taken in 2003) © Robert Delf. Coral Triangle Boundary Map: © Nyoman Suardana/
CTC. Table Of Contents: Manta Tow Banda Island © Marthen Welly/ CTC. Pg 2: George Tahija © Hendrik
Sasmito. Pg 3: Rili Djohani @ CTC. Pg 4: Raja Ampat Coral Reefs © Marthen Welly/ CTC. Pg 6: TOT
Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management © Hesti Widodo/ CTC; Mandarin Fish at Banda Sea ©
Marthen Welly/ CTC; MPA ReX Mangrove Center Tour at Nusa Lembongan © Hesti Widodo/ CTC; High
Coral Cover and Diversity © Marthen Welly/ CTC; MoU Signing with MMAF and CTC © KKP; Cover CTC Plan
/ / A C R O N I M S O F O R G A N I Z AT I O N S Strategic Overview &Path Towards Sustainability © Robert Delf & Design Lab; Small Boats and Horizon
© Marthen Welly/ CTC. Pg 8: Schooling Ribbon Sweetlips (Plectorhincus polytaenia)© Robert Delf. Pg
ATMA Australian Tropical Marine Alliance 10: GIS,Plotting & Tracing Map Training at BPPP Tegal © Hesti Widodo/ CTC; Marxan Training Class at
ATSEA Arafura and Timor Seas Ecosystem Action BPPP Tegal © Hesti Widodo/ CTC; MPA Effectiveness & Design Training for UNDIP © Denny Boy Mochran/
BPSDM KP Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Kelautan dan Perikanan CTC; MPAME Training at Solomon Island © Marthen Welly. Pg 12: Pala, The Nutmeg Fruit © Robert Delf;
CTC The Coral Traingle Center Traditional Ceremony Opening Banda MPA © Marthen Welly/ CTC; Rili Djohani (second on right) attending
CTI-CFF The Coral Triangle Initiative on Coral Reefs, Fisheries, and Food Security a traditional ceremony to bless sea activities so that fishing will be optimal in the Banda Islands © Coral
DMPM Department of Marine Park Malaysia Triangle Center; CTC Mourine Boy © Andreas Muljadi/ CTC; Lembongan Community Center © Marthen
FNPF Friends of the National Parks Foundation Welly/ CTC; Ministeral Trip Blue Economy to Nusa Penida © Wira Sanjaya. Pg 13: Vice Governor VOC House
GEF Global Environment Facility in Banda © Marthen Welly/ CTC; Banda Map © Andreas Muljadi/ CTC. Pg 14: Mangrove Tour © Marthen
MAF Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries (Timor Leste) Welly/ CTC; Packard Learning Trip to Nusa Lembongan © Aaman Sulchan; Roundtable Discussion MPAREX
MMAF Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (Indonesia) © Aaman Sulchan. Pg 15: MoU signing with MMAF and CTC © Puskita; CTC Board of Trustees Bpk. Hasyim
MPA Marine Protected Area Djalal © KKP; UNDIP & CTC MoU Signing © Denny Boy Mochran; Bpk. Jamaludin Jompa @ Web. Pg 16: CT
MoU Memorandum of Understanding Day Origami Section © Rizya Ardiwijaya/ TNC; CTC Board Members Hold Underwater Meeting © Marthen
NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Welly/ CTC; Discussing Mood Board © Rili Djohani/ CTC; CTC Fellowship Program © Lydia Mahdi/ CTC;
NRE Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment Board Looking A Land @ CTC. Pg 17: Napoleon Wrasse Banda Islands © Marthen Welly/ CTC. Pg 18:
TNC The Nature Conservancy Gunung Api Volcano in The Banda Islands, Banda Sea, Viewed from Banda Besar. Lava Flow from The Most
ToT Training of Trainers Recent Eruption Is Visible on The Slopes in This Photograph. (2006) © Robert Delf. Pg 24: Table Coral, Soft
UNDP United Nations Development Programme Corals, Sponge in Komodo © Robert Delf.
USAID The United States Agency for International Development
USDOI The United States Department of the Interior © 2012, Coral Triangle Center
VSO Volunteers Overcoming Poverty All rights reserved. Reproduction for any purpose is prohibited without prior permission.
THE CORAL TRIANGLE CENTER
The Coral Triangle Center is a foundation based in Indonesia
that trains marine resource managers and educates all
groups that interact with coastlines and reefs within the Coral
Triangle. Developed as the regional training arm of The Nature
Conservancy, the CTC became an independent organization
in 2011 and has conducted more than 125 training sessions,
educating more than 2,500, in its 12 years of service. The
CTC continues to develop a unique and integrated learning
program by doing based on the needs of professionals and
stakeholders to manage marine and coastal resources.

The applied training and learning programs are adaptive,


innovative and customized and focused to abate threats,
address constraints and promote sustainable practices.
Training and Learning, the priority of the CTC, at the center,
is supported by Learning Sites, Learning Networks, Public-
Private Partnerships and The Hub.

The CTC supports marine-protected areas; coordinates a


learning network for MPA practitioners; connects the public
and private sector on coastal issues; and is developing a
centre of excellence in tropical marine resources management
focused on the Coral Triangle.

This is a quarterly report produced by


the Coral Triangle Center (CTC) in Bali.

For external printing and distribution please contact:


The Coral Triangle Center
Jl. Danau Tamblingan No. 78, Sanur
Bali, Indonesia 80228
t/f. +62 361 289 338
e. info@ coraltrianglecenter.org

www.coraltrianglecenter.org

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