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A Carrot Has A Diploid Number of 18
A Carrot Has A Diploid Number of 18
What is it's 9
haploid number?
_________ are chromosomes that have the same types Sister chromatids
of genes, and are identical.
A tetrad,
as?,
The picture shows "crossing over" and it usually happens during prophase I.,
during which stage would it occur?,
If the offspring from a true-breeding tall plant and a about 75% tall and 25% short (Remember, it asked about the F2 generation. The true-breeding
true-breeding short plant are allowed to self-pollinate, parents would be the P generation. Their offspring who were allowed to self-pollinate were the F1
they will produce offspring in the F2 generation that generation. The offspring that resulted from the self-pollination were the F2 generation)
are ___.
Plants with the ___ form of a trait are always true- recessive
breeding.
The types of alleles that an organism inherits is known genotype (example = Bb)
as the ______.
If B = brown eyes and b = blue eyes, what will be the Brown eyes
color of your eyes if your genotype is BB?
If B = brown eyes and b = blue eyes, what will be the Brown eyes (remember that B is dominant)
color of your eyes if your genotype is Bb?
If B = brown eyes and b = blue eyes, what will be the blue eyes
color of your eyes if your genotype is bb?
If B = brown eyes and b = blue eyes, what would the Bb (remember that 'hetero' means 'mixed')
organism's genotype be if the organism was
heterozygous?
If B = brown eyes and b = blue eyes, what would the BB (remember that 'homo' means 'same')
organism's genotype be if the organism is
homozygous dominant?
If B = brown eyes and b = blue eyes, what would the bb (remember that 'homo' means 'same')
organism's genotype be if the organism is
homozygous recessive?
Inside which organelle is DNA located? nucleus (Remember, prokaryotes don't have a nucleus, so their DNA is located out in the
cytosol/cytoplasm)
On which organelle are proteins made? ribosomes (This is true of both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Prokaryotic ribosomes are a little bit
smaller, but otherwise very similar to the eukaryotic ribosome),
1,
Mutations that are harmful are usually weeded out by natural selection
______.
Mutations in a gene that are helpful usually become allele (a different form of a gene)
part of the gene pool as a new ____.
Which enzyme is required for transcription? RNA Polymerase (remember, you are making RNA during transcription)
The picture below is called the genetic code (All organisms, from prokaryotic bacteria all the way up to humans, use this same
____.,
genetic code),
karyotype,
chromosomal deletion,
The type of mutation shown below is a(n)
_____.,
chromosomal duplication,
chromosomal inversion,
chromosomal translocation,
A picture like the one below is called a(n)
karyotype,
____.,
A point mutation that changes a nucleotide in a codon, Silent mutation (Silent mutations are almost always caused by a base-pair substitution that causes
but doesn't change the resulting amino acid is called a the 3rd nucleotide in a codon to change. As you can see in the genetic code chart below, changing
____ mutation. the third base often times does not change the amino acid that is called
for.),
A point mutation that ends up causing a stop codon to Nonsense mutation (because the protein will be non-functional and its structure will make no sense)
be read earlier than normal so that the resulting
protein is smaller than it should be is called a(n) ____
mutation.
The type of inheritance where there is more than two multiple alleles
alleles for a single trait, such as A, B, and O alleles for
blood type, is known as ____.
A trait, like human skin color, that involves several polygenic trait (remember, "poly" means many and "genic" refers to genes)
different genes is called a(n) _____ trait.
pedigree,
Different forms of the same gene are called _____. alleles
ratio,