Forged Fittings, Socket-Welding and Threaded AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDASME B16.11-2009 (Revision of ASME B16.11-2005) Forged Fittings, Socket-Welding and ThreadedDate of ssuance: August 14,2009 ‘The next edition of this Standard ts scheduled for publication in 2014. There will be no addenda, issued to this edition. [ASME issues written replies to Inquiries concerning interpretations of technical aspects of this Standard, interpretations and items approved as errata to this edition are published on the ASME Web site under the Committee Pages at http://cstools.asme.org as they are issued. ASME isthe reltered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engines ‘his cade or standard wes developed under procedures acredted a5 meeting the cites for American National ‘standaids, Te Standards Committe that approved the code ot standard was balanced to assute that individuals tom competent and concerned interests have had an opportunity 1 patcinate. The proposed code ot standard was made |alable or public review an comroent that provides an opportunity or adonal public input rm industry. academia, regulatory agencies, ana the publicabarge. TASME does not approve,” rate,” of “endorse” ay item, constuction, proprietary deve o ety ‘ASME does nat take any poston wth respect fo the validly of any patent rights assented in connection with ny stems mentioned inthis document, and does not urderake to insure anyone ulizing a standard against lability for iningement of any applicable letters patent, nor assures any such labiliy, Users of 3 code or standard are expressly itdvined that determination of the valdty of any such patent sighs, and the sk of inftingement of such riht, Is entity thelr own responsibly Partipation by Tederal agency tepresentatvels) or person) afilated with industry fs wot to be interpreted as ovement or industy endorsement of this code or standard "ASME accepts responsbity for only those sterpetations ofthis document iscued in accordance with he established |ASME procedures and police, which precludes the Issuance of interpretations by incviduals Na part of this document may be reproduced in any fom, in on electronic retieval system 0: otherse, vlinout the prior itn permission ofthe publisher “Te Amesican Society of Mechanical Engineers “ee Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990 onyight © 2009 by {THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS ‘Al igh eserves ranted in USA,Seceersreartngpema tt aon ‘ean nes se OM CONTENTS Foreword Committee Roster Correspondence With the B16 Committee 1. Scope and General 2 Pressure Ratings 3. Size and Type 4 Marking «. 5 Material 6 Dimensions 7 Additional Tolerances... . 8 Proof Testing. Figures 1 Method of Designating Outlets of Reducing Tees and Crosses... 2 Welding Gap and Minimum Flat Dimensions for Socket-Welding Fittings Tables 1 Socket-Welding Fittings 2. Forged Threaded Fittings 3. Forged Threaded Fittings — Street Elbows - 4 Threaded Fittings . 5 6 7 Plugs and Bushings Types of Fittings by Class Designation and NPS Size Range... Correlation of Fitings Class With Schedule Number oF Wall Designation of Pipe for Calculation of Ratings 8 Nominal Wall Thickness of Schedule 160 and Double Extra Strong Pipe ‘Mandatory Appendices 1 Inch Tables. Tl References Nonmandatory Appendix ‘A. Quality System Program u 7 18FOREWORD The Sectional Committee on the Standardization of Pipe Flanges and Fittings, B16, organized in 1920 under the procedure of the American Standards Association (ASA) appointed a subgroup ‘of Subcommittee 3 (now Subcommittee F) to initiate the standardization of welding fittings. in May 1037. The first meeting of this group was held later that month, and at its meeting in December 1938, in New York, it was agreed to undertake the standardization of dimensions of socket-welding fittings and to refer this project to anew drafting subgroup. One of the most important dimensions ofthis type of fitting requiring standardization was considered to be the dimension from the centerline of the fiting to the bottom of the socket, since from the stanelpoint of the designing engineer, this dimension governs the location of adjacent pipe with reference to the entire piping layout. Another important item for consideration was the welding fillet dimensions, “The drafting subgroup held meetings in Chicago, Detroit, and New York in March 1959 ancl May and October 1940, respectively, and at the last named meeting, the completed daft of the proposed standard was discussed, and further revisions were suggested. When applied to the Eeptember 1940 draft, these changes produced the May 1841 draft, which was prepared for distribution to industry for criticism and comment. “This distribution resulted in a number of helpful comments. The members of the subgroup agreed by mail that many of the changes suggested should be incorporated in the revised draft (December 1941), Progress on the approval ofthe standard was delayed by the war, after which, fa few more changes were added to make the proposal acceptable to all concerned. ‘The revised ‘eaft (April 1946) was then submitted to the members of the sectional committee for letter ballot vote, Following the approval of the seetional committee, the proposed standard was next approved by the sponsor bodies and presented to the ASA with recommendation for approval as an ‘American Standard. This designation was given on December 9, 1946. ‘In 1960, it was agreed that the standard needed a complete revision and simultaneously that it should be expanded to cover threaded fittings and plugs, then covered by MSS SP-49 and. 'SP-0. A Task Force worked diligently for 4 years before arriving at a draft that it felt was acceptable. They also found that ratings were outdated and eliminated the 4,000-Ib classes of threaded fittings, assigned pressure-temperature ratings for a number of materials, and converted thesocket-weld fitting ratings to 3,000 and 6,000 Ib. Following approval by the Sectional Committee ‘and Sponsors, ASA approval was granted on January 28, 1966, Following designation changes of ASA to ANSI and Sectional Committee to Standards ‘Committee, Subcommittee 6 began consideration of changes in 1969. Early in 1972, changes in the pressure class designations, materials, and clarification of wording were agreed upon and. submitted for approval. This approach was granted on June 20, 1975, “The work of development of the 1980 edition of BI6.11 began in 1975 when the committee began consideration of comments and proposals for change that were received. The development procedure was arduous in that 9 number of ballots were taken that elicited many additional Comments and counter proposals. The major changes included an expanded scope for better definition, requirements for conformance marking, a Nonmandatory Annex with provisions for ‘proof or burst testing, and the inclusion of metric equivalents, Following approval by the Standards Committee and Co-Secretariat, final approval by ANSI was granted on October 6, 1980 ‘in 1982, American National Standards Committee BI6 was reorganized as an ASME Committee operating under procedures accredited by ANSI The 1991 edition ofthe standard, retitled “Forged Fhtings, Socket-WWelding and Threaded,” incorporated forging material listed in Table 1 of ASME 1634-1988, including Group 3 material that was not previously covered in B16.11, The 1991 ‘edition established US, Customary units as the standard. Other clarifying and editorial revisions were made in order to improve the text, Following approval by the Standards Committee anc "ASME, final approval by ANSI was granted on March 4, 1991. ‘Smelter renege tht wm a Never tonen va; ae etASME B16 COMMITTEE Standardization of Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Gaskets (he Flowing is the roster ofthe Commitee atthe time of approval of this Standard) ‘STANDARDS COMMITTEE OFFICERS. W. 8, Bedesem, Chair ML. Nayar, ice Chir 1. Dio, Secretory ‘STANDARDS COMMITTEE PERSONNEL RW, Banas, ARI Enterprise ne. M. Katcher, Haynes Intemational WB: Bedesem, ExronMobil Reseich and Engineering Co. W.N. Mclean, Newco VaNes Le Boctiome: lian Piodacts Cony TA Metfahon, Fisher Contos iteration, ne M.A. Gat, MISCO, Inc ML Nayar, Bechte! Co. re 1.0. Page, US. thiciar Regulatory Commission U. Disa, The American Scity of Meehakcal Engneets 1,0. Fog, ute Rerun CE Foren Muster Co TA Schmit Hackney Lai ne 1 ke, Bec Eneinesig Co. TCR Sondereggey, A nterationa, ne ML Mendes, TEC, ne WM Stephan, eae 6. A. oly, ot Vahes/owserve Comp. 1A villas, southern Company Generation ‘SUBCOMMITTEE F — STEEL THREADED AND WELDING FITTINGS 6.A, Cue, chr, Captot Manufacturing Co DR Fikken, Gecht Engineering Co. A Joly, Vice Chr, Vogt Valves/Rlowserve MLL. Henderson, TIE, In J. Morvth,Seretary, The American Society of Mechanical J Laflerty, Pesnsjvania Machine Works, In. Engineers 1. H. Montae, Consultant ‘A Appleton, Alay Stainless Products Co. Ie, R.A Schmid, Hackney Lads, In WL Biehols, Marout Enterprises, nc HR. Sonderegger, Anil iterasonal, Ie KW. Doughty, Shaw Alo Piping Products, Inc. J. P-Tucke, Fewer Cor. J.P Ellenberge, Consultant IM. M Zaid, acobs Engineering Group, ne1m 1996, metric dimensions were added as an independent but equal standard to the inch units Following approval by the Standards Committee and ASME, this revision to the 1991 edition of this Standard was approved as an American National Standard by ANSI on December 16, 1996, with the new designation ASME B16.11-1996, ‘in 2000, the Standards Committee, ASME, and ANST approved an addenda to this Standard to remove partial compliance fittings and nonstandard material requirements. Due to an ASME policy change concerning the publishing of addenda, the intended addenda changes were incorpo- rated into the 2001 edition. “Threaded end street elbow requirements were incorporated into the 2004 edition. Following. approval by the Standards Committee and ASME, the revision to the 2001 edition was approved ‘as an American National Standard by ANSI on September 30, 2005 with the designation ASME B16.11-2008. ‘A number of technical revisions were made along with format and reference revisions, such as material marking requirements. Following approval by the Standards Committee and ASME, this revision to the 2005 edition was approved as an American National Standard by ANSI on July 9, 2009 with the designation ASME B16.11-2009. ‘Suggestions for improvement of this Standard are welcome. They should be addressed to the Secretary, ASME B16 Standards Committee, Three Park Avenise, New York, NY 10016.CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE B16 COMMITTEE General. ASME Standards are developed and maintained with the intent to represent the consensus of eoncemed interests. As such, users of this Standard may interact with the Committee by requesting interpretations, proposing revisions, and attending Committee meetings. Corre- spondence should be addressed to: Secretary, BI6 Standards Committee The American Society of Mechanical Engineers Three Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5990 As an alternative, inquiries may be submitted via e-mail to: SecretaryB16Gasme.org, Proposing Revisions. Revisions are made periodically to the Standard to incorporate changes that appear necessary or desirable, as demonstrated by the experience gained from the application of the Standard. Approved revisions will be published periodically, “The Committee welcomes proposals for revisions to this Standard. Such proposals should be as specific as possible, citing the paragraph number(s), the proposed wording, and a detailed description of the reasons for the proposal, including any pertinent clocementation, Interpretations. Upon request, the B16 Committee will render an interpretation of any require ment of the Stanclard. Interpretations can only be rendered in response to a written request sent to the Secretary of the B16 Standards Commitee “The request for interpretation should be clear and unambiguouis. It is further recommended that the inquirer submit his/her request in the following format Subject: Cite the applicable paragraph number(s) and the topic of the inquiry. Edition Cite the applicable edition of the Standard for which the interpretation is being requested Question: Phrase the question asa request for an interpretation of a specific requirement suitable for general understanding and use, not as a request for an approval fof a proprietary design or situation, The inquirer may also include any plans ‘or drawings that are necessary to explain the question; however, they should not contain proprietary names or information. Requests that are not in this format will be rewritten in this format by the Committee prior to being answered, which may inadvertently change the intent of the original request ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of any interpretation when or if additional information that might affect an interpretation js available, Further, persons aggrieved by an interpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME Committee or Subcommittee. ASME does not "approve," “cetily,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity ‘Attending Committee Meetings. The 816 Standards Committee regularly holds meetings, which are open to the public. Persons wishing to attend any meeting should contact the Secretary of the B16 Standards Committe.INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANKASME 816.11-2009 FORGED FITTINGS, SOCKET-WELDING AND THREADED 1 SCOPE AND GENERAL 4.1 Scope This Standard covers ratings, dimensions, tolerances, marking, and material requirements for forged fittings, both socket-welding and threaded, as illustrated in ‘ables | through 5 and Tables [-1 through 1-5, inclusive 41.1.1 Fitting Types/Configuration. Types of fittings covered by this Standard are shown in Table 6, by cls land size range. Fittings shown in Tables 1 through 5 And Tables F1 Uough 5 may also be made with combi- nations of socket-welding and threaded ends 41.1.2 Spectal Fittings. Fittings with special dimen- sions, threads, or counterbores may be made by lagreement between the manufacturer and purchaser. When such fittings meet all other stipulations of this Standard, they shall be considered in compliance there with, provided they are appropriately marked (see section 4), 1.1.3 Welding. Installation welding requirements are not within the scope of this Standard. Installation ‘welding shall be in accordance with the applicable pip- ing Code or regulation covering the piping system into which the fittings are installed. 1.2 General 1.2. Referenced Standards. Standards and specifi cations adopted by reference inthis Standard are shown. in Mandatory Appendix I, which is part of this Standard. It is not considered practical to Identify the specific edition of each standard and specification in the individual references. Instead, the specific edition reference is identified in Mandatory Appendix Ul. fit ting made in conformance and conforming, to this: Starndard, in all other respects, will be considered to be in conformance to the Standard, even though the edition reference may be changed in a subsequent addendum, to or revision of the Standard. 1.2.2 Codes and Regulations. A fitting used under the jurisdiction of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, the ASME Code for Pressure Piping, or a govern ‘mental regulation issubject to any limitation of that code or regulation. This includes any maximum temperature limitation, rule governing the use of a material at low temperature, or provisions for operation at a pressure ‘exceeding the ratings in this Standard. 1 1.2.3 Service Conditions. Criteria for selection of fiting types and materials suitable for particular fluid service are not within the scope of this Standard. 1.2.4 Quality Systems. Nonmandatory require ments relating to the product manufacturer's Quality System Program are described in Nonmandatory ‘Appendix 4.25 Standard Units. The values stated in either metric or inch units are to be regarded separately as standard, Within the text, the ineh units are shown in parentheses, The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard. Tables 1 through 5 show fittings dimensional require ‘ments in millimeters. Tables I-l through [-5 show the dimensional requirements for inch dimensioned fittings. 2 PRESSURE RATINGS 2. General Fittings under this Standard shall be designated as Class 2000, 3000, and 6000 for threaded end fittings and (Class 3000, 6000, and 9000 for socket-weld end fittings 2.4.1 Basis of Rating. ‘The schedule of pipe cores- ponding to each Class designation offiting for rating purposes is shown in Table 7. Design temperature and bther service conditions shall be limited as provided by the applicable piping code or regulation forthe material cof construction of the fitting. Within these limits, the minimum wall thickness for pipe to be used with 2 ‘Table 7 Clas designated fitting shall be computed based on appropriate size straight seamless pipe of equivalent ‘material as the fiting (as shown by comparison of com- position and mechanical properties in the respective material specifications) The minimum pipe wall thick- ness calculation shall include pressure design and include all applicable additional allowances (es, exo sion, corrosion, and thread depth for tended pipe). The minimum wal thickness for selected pipe, considering manufacturing minus wal thickness tolerance (typically 125%), shall not be less than the minimum wall calcula- tion, The fitting is suitable forthe application ifthe wal thickness of the selected pipe equals or is less than the "ASME B36.10M Schedule No. ot Wall Designation pipeASME 81611-2009 aes p mamenea Buydneg ——-mogia Sep-sp Sum Suiplemaepos 1 aIqeLASME 816.11-2009 Table 2 Forged Threaded Fittings Mi, ena Centerto-End Elbows, —_Ceerto-End Outside Diameter of, Minirure We of thes nominat _TeeS.and Crosses, A _adeg Elbow, € ‘Bend, H Thickness, 6 Note (0) Pipe Size 2000 3000 6000 2000 3000 6000 2000-3000 60002000 3000-6000 % no 8 OOOH OB BABS ABT % 2 B® WY 2 RB % HB 3B 330 660 Ba 102 % 3% 2% 3 SHB 9B OH % 2% 33 3 SB GIB OD BAS 209136 % 3 eS HSH DTS 1 38k SSG SG F568 KIB 9 TUT TD m% aot 5G GF 7H 3BD 528 1059 170 180 % si 3875 BLL: HSM 17R 8 2 oo 6 8 Bm BR tar 1299 190 192 m% ye 8852S 1329 236 289 3 8 9S 306790] H6 5.09. 16s 259 305 4 16 14 e791? ie) 77330 GENERAL NOTE: Dimensions ate in millimeters. NOTE: (3) Dimension Bis minimum length of pred thredd. The length of useful thread (9 plus threads with fly formed roots and Mat crests) ‘Shall not be less than (y (effective length of external thveaé) required by American National Standard fr Pipe Treas (ASME B1.20.1; see pata. 6.3), Seb rere nn suASME 816.11-2009 aay san-aya) *7 weg 9] 94 300 7 a @ anys 210 a ere et unwia— Foeet erage BSN SSS re wane ‘smoqia ans — sBummid papearys pasioy € a)qeL‘ASME 636.11-2009 Table 4 Threaded Fittings w be “| leo costng sot coning Ss nig ‘Minimo tenath Nomina End-to-End Endtosnd outside Minin End ‘of Threae oe couplings, W aps, P Diameter, 0 all Thickness, 6 [Note Gy Sire 3000 and 6000 30006000 ~—«3000 «6000 «30006000 3 & % 3 1 16 2 48 7 ay 67 % 35 25 7 1» 2% 48 ee Br 02 % 38 25 2 2 2 45 6a aes 4 6 2 2 28 38 ea 19 109336 % st 7 a8 3s a ea 19 ar 1 « a re 4 st S70 as % 87 a 46 sr 6a s7 28 % 7% 4 as oe 7 na B78 18k 2 86 8 5 76 92 nz sya M% 92 60 66 92 108 7 190K 28D x 108, 6 6 108 ur 190 22459308 4 i 68 2 140 a9 a8 330 GENERAL NaTES: (@) Dimensions are in mimes. (by Cass 2000 ond NPS 14 Clase 6000 couplings half couplings, and caps ate ot Included In this Standard. (©) The wall thikness away fom the threaded ends shall met the minimum wal thickness requirements of Table 2 for he soproriate {uP and Class Designation Mtg. Note: (A) Dimension @ is minimum length of perfect sheod. The length of useful thread (8 plus thread wit uly fumed roots and at crests) Shall nt be less than ffectve length of exeral tread required by American National Standara for Pipe Threads (ASE 8.20.1; see para. 6.3). 5[ASME 816.11-2009 Table 5 Plugs and Bushings Square Head Hox Head Round Head Hox Head Fish Pos Plug Plug Bushing Bushing tote -_ Sune tl Fs Besos ihonll ices a Nomina Minimum Minimum Worn Noninst inimur Hex Height Pie Minimum Square watn eed minimum han Size length, A Weight, ® Flats, C__—_Dlamete,€__ Length, D Flats, ——‘Sushing Pluss % 10 ‘ 7 10 3 n ‘ % in 6 10 4 a 16 é % B 5 n 8 a «6 ‘ 8 % 14 0 u a a 2 5 ® % 6 1" 16 ” “ » 6 19 1 9 B n 2 si 4 6 10 % n 14 a % 51 a6 ; i "% x 16 2 “8 st FA 8 16 2 a 1s 2 © w 6 2 1 % zn 1» x6 2 0 75 0 » 3 28 x a 2% 70 50 ia x 4 2 5 és 14 % 35 3 % GENERAL NOTE: Dimensions ate ia milimetrs. Note (a) Cautonory Note Regarding Hex Bushings: Hox head bushings of onesize reduction should not be used in services where they might be subject to hamtul loads and forces other than intemal pressures.ASME 616.11-2009 Table 6 Types of Fittings by Class Designation and NPS Size Range Socket Welding Class Designation 53000 6000 9000 Description asdee, 90deg elbows, Yond Yor? Yr? tees, crosses, fet her Ya couplings hathcouplings, Yea Ye-2’ 2 and caps Yee Ye sae elbows Square, hex, rund plus. hex, and us bushing note Threaded lass Designation 32000 3000 i Ye fe if ‘ es es he? 42 4s Mote (1) Yea Mowe Ye Note a Wows) Sea ote (Yea Note (2) Plugs and bushings ar not ientied by class designation They may be used for atings un ‘yous Cass £000 designation. wall thickness correlated withthe fitting in Table 7 [see Note (1) in Table 7} 2.1.2 Nonstandard Pipe Wall Thickness. Since ASME 836,10M does not include Schedule 160 nor Double Extra Strong thickness for NPS J % and the values in Table 8 shall be used as the nominal wall thicknesses ofthe pipe for rating purposes. 2.1.3 Combination End Fittings. ‘The Class designa- tion for fittings made with combinations of socket- ‘welding and threaded ends shall be based on the end configuration that has the lowest rating from Table 7. 2.2 Pressure Test Capability Pressure testing is not required by this Standard, but the fitings shall be capable of withstanding a hydro- static test pressure requited by the applicable piping, code for seamless pipe of material equivalent to the Fitting forging and of the schedule or wall thickness correlated with the fitting Class and end connection of Table 7. 3. SIZE AND TYPE 3.1 General NPS, followed by a dimensionless number, is the des~ ignation for nominal fitting size. NPS is related to the reference nominal diameter, DN, used in international standards. The relationship is typically as follows: DN 6 0 20 hi Fs % 3 % » x @ * 4 10 7 Table 7 Correlation of Fittings Class With Schedule Number or Wall Designation of Pipe for Calculation of Ratings Pipe Used for Rating Basis cass peleaiie Inte ‘offiting” Type of Fiting Schedule Mo, Wall Designation 3000 Theeaded 80 xs 5000 theaded 160 6000 Thweaded 1s 3000 Socket welding 80 6 {6000 Socketwelding 160, i. 9000 Socket wong was note: (0) This tablet no intended 0 rest the use of pipe of thinner fr thiker wall wth fitings, Pl actualy used maybe tioner fr hiker in omina wal than that shown in Tele 7. When inner pipe Is used, its strensth may govern the rating, When ker pipe Is used (ea, for mechanical strength), the "strength ofthe fing gover the ating Table 8 Nominal Wall Thickness of Schedule 160 and Double Extra Strong Pipe Schedule 160) 0S, es mm i an in. % 34s oz 483 0.190 % 368 0.145 6.05 0.238 th 401 0258 6.0 0.52 3.2 Reducing Fitting Size In the case of reducing tees and crosses, the size of the largest ran opening shall be given fits, followed by the size of the opening at the opposite end of the run. Where the fitting isa tee, the size ofthe branch is given last, Where the fitting is a cross, the latgest side-outlet is the third dimension given, followed by the openingASME 616.11-2009 Fig. 1 Method of Designating Outlets of Reducing Tees and Crosses % 5 % Me wy Ms Me Ny xia x Ma Mi x3 x Ma Me eo cross [GENERAL NOTE: See para, 32. ‘opposite. The line sketches, Fig, 1, illustrate how the reclucing fittings are read. 4 MARKING 4.4 General Each fitting shall be permanently marked with the ‘required identification by raised lettering and/orstamp- ing, electro-tching, or vibro-tool marking on the collar portion, raised pad, raised boss portion ofthe forging. Cylindrical fittings shall be marked on the O.D. or end of the fitting in a location such that the marking will not be obliterated asa result of welding installation. The ‘marking of bushings and phigs is not required by this Standard. AAA Specific Marking. The marking shall include (but is not limited to} the following: (a) Manufecturer's Name or Trademark (©) Material Identification. Matetial shall be identified in accordance with the marking requirements of either the appropriate ASTM Fitting or ASTM Forging ‘Specifications (see para. 51). (6) Produet Conformance. Fittings covered under para. 1.1.1 shall be marked with either the ASTM Fittings Specification material identification (eg, “WP__") ‘oF the symbol “B16” to denote conformance to this Stan~ dard. Fitings covered under para. 1.12 shall be marked ‘with a supplementary suffix as follows: (1) For ASTM A 234, A 403, A 420, and A 815, suffix the material grade with $58 (see ASTM A 960 Supplementary Requirement S58), (@) For ASTM Fitting Specifications B 366, sulfix the material grade with SPLD. {G) For all ASTM Forging Specifications, suffix B16 ‘with SPLD. (d) Class Designation. 2000, 3000, 6000, oF 9000, as applicable. Alternatively, the designation 2M, 3M, 6M, (oF 9M, as applicable, may be used where M stands: for 1000. [e) Size, The nominal pipe size related to the end connections. 4.1.2. Omission of Markings. Where size and shape of fittings do not permit all ofthe above markings, they ‘may be omitted in the reverse order given above. 5 MATERIAL 5.1 Standard Materials Fittings shall be made of materials consisting of fong- ings, bar, seamless pipe, or seamless tubular products. ‘These materials shall conform to the requirements for the WP seamless construction materials of ASTM Fitting, Specifications A 234, A 403, A 420, 4 815, or B 366 or ASTM Forging Specifications 4 105, A 182, A 950, 8462, oF B 564, Tees, elbows, and crosses shall not be made from bar stock. 6 DIMENSIONS 6.1 General Unless otherwise noted, the dimensions without toler= ances for socket-welding fittings given in Tables 1 and [eL and the dimensions without tolerances for threaded fittings given in Tables 2 through 5 and Tables 1-2 through F5 are nominal values and subject to the desig- nated manufacturing tolerances. 6.2 Socket Fittings 6.2.4 Body Wall Thickness. The body wall thickness of socketswvelding fittings shall be equal to or greater than the values, G, shown in Tables Vand [1 6.2.2 Socket Wall Thickness. The socket wall aver- age thickness and minimum thickness shall be no less than the corresponding values, C, shown in Tables 1 and. HL 6.2.3 Socket Position. The fixed position for the bottom of the socket with reference to the centerline of the socket-welding fitting shall be maintained as required by the dimensions, A, of Tables 1 and FI. For reducing fittings, see para. 65. 6.2.4 Socket Depth. ‘The socket depth shall be no less than the minimum values J, shown in Tables 1 and Hl 6.2.5 Socket Bore. “The inside surface ofthe socket ‘bore shall present a good workmanlike finish that is free of burrs. 6.2.6 Perpendicularity. ‘The end flats of socket- ‘welding fittings shall beat right angles to the socket axis, 6.2.7 Width. ‘The forging radius shall not reduce the width of the flat welding surface fo less than the value shown in Fig. 2