2.3. Show that the transmission-line model shown in Fig. P2.3 yields the same telegrapher’s equations given by Eqs. (2.14) and (2.16). Az Figure P2.3 Transmission-line model for Problem 2.3.2.19 A 50 Q lossless transmission line is terminated in a load with impedance Z, = (30 — j50) Q. The wavelength is 8 cm. Determine: (a) The reflection coefficient at the load. (b) The standing-wave ratio on the line. (c) The position of the voltage maximum nearest the load. (d) The position of the current maximum nearest the load. (e) Verify quantities in parts (a)-(d) using CD Module 2.4. Include a printout of the screen display. 2.20 A 300 & lossless air transmission line is connected to a complex load composed of a resistor in series with an inductor, as shown in Fig. P2.20. At 5 MHz, determine: (a) I’, (b) S, (c) location of voltage maximum nearest to the load, and (d) location of current maximum nearest to the load. R=600Q L=0.02 mH Figure P2.20 Circuit for Problem 2.20.*9.23 A load with impedance Z_ = (25 — j50) Q is to be connected to a lossless transmission line with characteristic impedance Zo, with Zo chosen such that the standing-wave ratio is the smallest possible. What should Zo be? 2.24 A50Q lossless line terminated in a purely resistive load has a voltage standing-wave ratio of 3. Find all possible values of Z,. 2.28 A lossless transmission line of electrical length 7 = 0.35 is terminated in a load impedance as shown in Fig. P2.28. Find lr, S, and Z;,. Verify your results using CD Modules 2.4 or 2.5. Include a printout of the screen’s output display. |-——_/= 0.354 ——— Zin— Z=100Q Zz = (60 + j30) Q Figure P2.28 Circuit for Problem 2.28.2.32 A6msection of 150 & lossless line is driven by a source with vg(t) = Scos(8m x 107 — 30°) (V) and Z, = 150 Q. If the line, which has a relative permittivity €, = 2.25, is terminated in a load Z, = (150— j50) Q, determine: (a) A on the line. *(b) The reflection coefficient at the load. (c) The input impedance. (d) The input voltage Vv. (e) The time-domain input voltage v;(r). 2.33 Two half-wave dipole antennas, each with an impedance of 75 Q, are connected in parallel through a pair of transmission lines, and the combination is connected to a feed transmission line, as shown in Fig. P2.33. All lines are 50 Q and lossless. *a) Calculate Zjn,, the input impedance of the antenna- terminated line, at the parallel juncture. (b) Combine Zin, and Zin, in parallel to obtain Zi the effective load impedance of the feedline. (c) Calculate Zj, of the feedline.Figure P2.33 Circuit for Problem 2.33.2.34 A 50 Q lossless line is terminated in a load impedance Zi = (30 — j20) Q. (a) Calculate [ and S. (b) It has been proposed that by placing an appropriately selected resistor across the line at a distance dma, from the load (as shown in Fig. P2.34(b)), where dmax is the Z=502 Z. = 30-20) 2 (a) = dmax = | | ZL = G0 —720) Q (b) Figure P2.34 Circuit for Problem 2.34.distance from the load of a voltage maximum, then it is possible to render Z; = Zo, thereby eliminating reflection back to the end. Show that the proposed approach is valid and find the value of the shunt resistance. 2.43 If the two-antenna configuration shown in Fig. P2.43 is connected to a generator with V, = 250 V and Zy = 50 Q, how much average power is delivered to each antenna? %,=150 (Antenna 1) Generator Z,=152 (Antenna 2) Figure P243_ Antenna configuration for Problem 2.43,2.72 Determine Z;, of the feed line shown in Fig. P2.72. All lines are lossless with Zo = 50 Q. Z, = (50 +50) Q | 2 Ae | Zz = (50 —j50) Q Figure P2.72 Network for Problem 2.72. “2.73 Repeat Problem 2.72 for the case where all three transmission lines are 4/4 in length.