THE THEORY OF MATRICES F.R. GANTMACHER VOLUME ONE CHELSEA PUBLISHING COMPANY NEW YORK, N.Y.orem © 1990, wr Cattana Pema Comeane (© 15, creams Pomsise Conraer cores @) 1 Cusaca Pras COMEASY Lear Coxon Cara Ca Nexus 5841779 TRORITA MATRI eS w FX. Gaerunonn (Pasty) SON ease fue warms cece i ll pit rns in aus babe ‘abet, mca, tort physi tert erie eg Bee Moser, eersn the Snes th on rte ees Sontag stfiety somite eat of hr pee of mee "he teat nt tre cou he hey of matin ad it penn re core yt et Tent of Post odes “new ‘he ok cme ot fr mathtiians (udermedaes a sh a hr nin te ph (Setar hs nevada ake han of te tn rca ogre ir el elon, nfo te eins Sieur th eae mart nr al chapter te fr os pose craton af acheter. Por example {haben Pantie af Motrin dns onder oe mtr ‘ord Chapt sa A tpn Caper ner ol anal energie! Chap Nar tf te ft ae Si creping wetness es meh ar wh hn TS a hrf san om on {neater at Thirst rs ow oper Atego ee grt eae {hap spans the thai! ba of G's linia met SH he ae of otteg wi ratnta w e smnan,nina pinion ate a ai ered Sips arin “ nha. whieh i et Ye etn of at ie he sonra defo af) mew soe mode of opi Sure) ts fon of olny Zt An wpe mai Taco fanny mer Sah et hae “acne she cone min pei of erga hcehapteecostutes fx cou ne mares and thi apis Sie Tf oan tn nin a he meted a eee ar ion satin aa go ‘Seems recent tthe gran Ea ie epee fir the aod rt ofthe ak [be won Paice 5 eee sono ty Witenes han af rary dearest fone ‘wer arte dereopmet of eset’ try By tran ct Kose [emacs ees ab ceed aie ‘Syste oh ney“ rin Car SH na at of eaten icc ec 1s ner XI epithe male gel pope a ma sa nth ata somite’ apr pon ae af ecu) bsg Mat Sern ey ot ‘Thematic meth of sulin homens Marky enn was Scrloped ‘machen 5} ot Ramat do eft ah ma csp as emer ne oe sear Soave heart of sl SA ie es nn a ace (G59) nth chapter bons Inert (Pratatpn ni set ent ‘atti "Pane proms eset it ak See he, sath cing nf iw, a se Ile the mulher tera itor epatins re we Serio any Reber {Sen he earn fata postal weeny eae418 car X18 we i a fe roe of “Suwa Chaper daw he plato of the tery BS gos S ym tst ncn theeagr cna beeen wiring egitim 8 Loan sn len ine nner enti nls ton if a et sey wate 2 te cemshaethewaaf AA Sark td aR er yw crated arse te ba he seer tere tinue tonsa fs in i ern ‘Sift earner we gear ib ewe FR. Cantar PUBLISHERS PREFACE Ter sn vs hinge VE eich ea ‘othe Mn it coerton nang theo er Fern Satyr te peta so thease per the repent eel fracas {Whee econ spied by Pier ant, Sone ane he 1. mrmees ano Orsaarions ox Marnier $1. Marion, ce eatin 2 Addon ad malipinton of etangsar mtn 42 Saar marie 44 Compoaed matron Bivorsonnvoae et 11. Gee's tna met —— 4. Moan interpretation of Goo ae ——— 44. Steer’ detent Meng $4. Thedesepaton of» qre mrs no Wingo fo 16. The pron fama no Sig oe reno “reine wih tnd matin Then i ML. Lcean Orenarons 1 aN mDnonenstonat Vkctom SAC 'S. Reguivalot matron. ‘The aka as orator, Sylower ie —s 16 Liar operons ing sw wien pu4.7 Charset vasa haat wt of ear 18. Uloor spans af dp rene Pe encrmonpesim on papma— Pi RiSiscere mma ote aie Fe ait 64 Te met ay saan comet 46 The mina pointe ma 11 Baton of fot of mae 2 The LagreneSpveerateratation py — 14 the tr tin of Th omnes 44 eprint a ais Wy rane tre 10 $8 sre inne anal ese eth et 16: Sebi af wri stirs of awa tem 15 guys Dsromariowon Potenonta Maree $4, Bemetry trientine of lr $4 Com 14 lea pean nny aio 4 Ryave of ar aoe 2 ssnteron fr snr of maton = $6 The normal fora ati — at "Te cemenlary aor of the mati $8 A govt mtd atrcting te $1 Te laa pom of voto an 4 ape (ath $1 The untua AT =P Davompein ite ovr ape wih cone Dn penis oe es WN Soe Comers Prange ‘oneal form fa mate —— [Kyiv mba of arming the lar tn ‘The waar uation #2) ‘Teetatio ath a of ang ‘Taecxmeto of mth to gaa mar ‘Darth semaine Ortogoztion ow onaras of veton———— 6 ‘Daan openter— asse $0, am. 41. Linat epee cee pao = {10 Pole dnempton ot an eprtr and he Cale 415, Commrting seal pesto ‘Qeannersc an Heaney Fone 11 Transformation the arian quate form 28 $2 econ of gone frm 0a sum of nyres The £4 Thema cee nt Tha nga 44. Pair gta fore £3. Ratucon qt frm inal sma_—— 908, £6 Peneibet quate ome 52 Batra prope the 58 sm $9. erin forme a 10. Hankel ree a CHAPTER T [MATRICES AND OPERATIONS ON MATRICES Deno array of abr of thd o ‘strep aay doth oa mst he as ‘sng te pen ret a aera the matin (4 mai wo se feel 642 pm Ben o ‘fen he mates 1) wl an dened Wage ater Smit sr mn 4 ay wb Dt! oe ‘Beta ite hw of at ates he a a aagg RS « a ~ teria taes? a ee Ine sole mri a wl eee Bp (ys) ‘hector nites sie el oe Potent Seaham a dated seat Joong eee non! ati at ent ade “Tear treacarmting (4) tein te manic) mgs sod tie ng th perso he ane nt Sepa 12. Addin and Maltiptetion of Rectangsar Wests detine the bs tei oti (ahaa @(et tm o wet, OLR mh o Be [tek hei of dann m nthe eee = og fe ome sera ly Cbd com BLS a he apron of farming Nes of gen me ae ion Roos HR Ma gail te hea gS ‘hiro thesam ito te frig mate of the ranma vag (7) he maf he wlan of the rata 13) cea ‘Ym he ito fi aii aloes it hl i yy atonal Ts " seston 42 Amo an aenz@ucaTe oF Morse erm 3. Phe pact of« mtr A= [0 Bes) byananberaof tthe mars =) ra 1) ear temas te aed from he rrrepeting te fay mite by ote fe HEN be Bah hs operation of Jamin he put of « Las Bhat at Seat Bees Sst are AaB av can aos of ta ‘Te diffrence A of ts rater mati of al irs ‘tin by % Srypse tat the goat syste a expo a er ‘We gti ny ty te uatroan Soom ” * © ‘Thea abtittig erro the FH oe) 8) we tasting Pes taal tomornin 8 The roa of as retengier tries jhe bet aie ee fea aloe] hese Inbal af the tri of a te els ith wo he fone mare ata) aan Bey Gea omiehaood a Bag stp onic mito Lume = 4100, 2Ue menace be, Bat 5 aes a0 Bata a a sg ears onion mh fia tenet ll Jee ten oS! fal Wel Lee eet Hel‘ 1 anc a Ore te 2) d= pam ae Tata hs on te pd OB snd uta aSoan asa Bande rh Ha one iui (obec Fete Nox west] [4 OOP fo so Gace | eed rome Irae eo eller sey, Jo o8 | fo etal dew dade aco | [ee eo en Som =| [ocd Tae ane eee: When ¢retengaar mar A is allio the nih et) yea! mae [yd the teen es} of are mal pied by dae retina “4 Sapp at gry sti ermine A [anf at eesti on ioe tete | | eee on abe om os) esl etl he imprint Bet Cony fr, wih epee ‘ae decrntant || in rea he miners ant E eel fatale te) ay No Penn ne SL aa) hi eae According th orl the lorinen of thea he pads sf elie mies fh merit (oer af dita repre. ra ears Destino he Bic Cay fo ‘oean be repent ine fr By (1) Oe derma im} eos ee an dant] ima ay, Se Raat TAL) RM A) ke ‘aa at el a ay ono eo eat (05) We Tesi nem Noww 1 Mssares 0 Mae Danae S antl =A oR) oen wah Ro b)age $c) Ett haem sath ene rom (15) wai (4 Boome. ln eens aha 0 erwemenenvervtens 2 ietilstia aseatictie Seah seal ig yo, WKB fateh ESET oe are al abn stilt Heawe Gone semen an seh weet wag aia $2 Atemo ssp terme oF Maate ™ seh 860 | a Sh aa i ‘Tebkteen mutate ror for detent ot cea oe tecd “enemy [lm AB| |||) as) Mh th aemnet of he pra of tn see mats al tae role of he rns o he fever, Meine Cary ARHaal, B= Tbe C=Legt OBR yas BNR oR FMB td ‘ecuner as eitrany mia tC ROD) (EREREISHED: pom ant yg) The matic are fa the samen fs ne i he prado ‘me ratanglr wos Mee caelRee DRED enka ee fates tend ere her 3, hen 9, Square Bares 1, The suave marin oners eit eat lag onset Sect sin Thi ier A= ont, ) county etd ag} Wana matin, Th the pee of he marc defo Mead nk ae 19. Sacue Manne ” em ent af bong sac by FA) wt the ma 1m ag A ta Wetter ie he wey «polyamine pp hat 77) th pt oe lenin) oA. Ho=acone he oyna) bined om) en by ‘en ea reed th ts fans m2 a Haye ataonaNomaeben tan corsets Jaap a sitar ihe ageare mats of ere fneaetarsans j snuliplet the ft hy the ate HT (oF) of no Tred upwant Cr downuart by ep he fo ea re eee tne ta rf te pra! Fed By fighter yh rs to Po amr cre oe fa toe tb ore, he tC came ps on eft oom of the pat ed Shoe! torccone ‘A sqere nrc A call igor | 40. Other eal Sealer oght es monangr ste |) Lat ws oni wena ran nis eosin mate *. hen we ard (2) egotism bere hat he carina of the ystan of oun (3) 8p amampton ret Secret ane sess en aD sees B Seo ant ooo Min atk a “ig ‘iat err A rom 8) et ahah ote ah a eye tate see spent tar) ob mnt Wosiwmmattiaekens6 5 SA Bla ive, 1 [Pech eeaes mas ae CR Sis tay ch Bieta ty ito eng om Av=Bed t= (4140 an yn lation oe than = 4-1. Yor hy mii ath so the fine en) nui ir Wt ett het" a an iatve oper of mix mip we stn an 28) ttt sn te mii mtn of ali a “Tee mato (2) ae the ef andthe righ quoi Tssing By Aram (2) wad (20) ede (ne p12) a Spare tndrgty v0 tae tary, Oe eomparing ith (8) oe Whe a rtongler mare alii he it othe right by “snsrnplr matte nto he gil wat aia wohl Nota (25) pin) or any te nonnglr mate ne ne (aay, oo | a nso of eters frm x ing with Aetna sca er cette eva nape wae ‘er en alarm of av nan ep a eget mss ocr semanaead oy 4 4 I area on taal ‘agua sade mito HARI eal a3, 2 hn the rama A Wilpat nce sa thn fs nes 1 ag Bimal, se Egor 8 ut ee ih rg 88m hay pol th pect to hema igual esl Nea the fr fom te teagan $4 Compound Maree Minas ofthe Favre Matrix [ag [ben eon mai. We teal penn of & oshss) AGA (ARSRESSE Ss} Praia he ree = (Se eo mb tie of mobos pa ne In ero orang the ners (3) in ‘eae ary easore eae te cdr iesra en ee eumplena the ¥ mba fp eles tel fn os Inti em ns rare ats C2 12 ay on a aH aH, 2403) 409 463) 409 469) a 403) 40) ala) a 400) ia) afr) 3) 469) 460 Ga)oy a Baten (et She) aor ot alg hess Ci wad Hecke ck. Cam i (a and G4) shen shat Te satin CN) a here ct Indo 3 Croc nnreranteosae 9 me 2 ice he semen hy of he ee mae of My te is ee ined by (8), got (i) mo age) CHAPTER IT {THE ALGORITHM OF GALSS AND SOME OF IFS APPLICATIONS. suse aw titan surety bot 5 et fm hn sytem may be writen a Wat oo “ ry bana ‘heruie ty the forma (3) an he sno Ay he fr Ieetegen Tryon mths of psig the ete Inve matin eo ling pte of nar santos ar (01200 pea ofp n pa acsti on a iin ee er nen ‘2 papper tt Inte aytem of eaton 1) we ne 80, We TFaeinte rtm he satins bp i Th sory ag to tbe scan quo te fit mali by — 2, tthe hind We it tole y= 3%, and The pen (2 he ae be ep ® ass ina ” 8 nat ives ha cee pec cornet te gtemt pruned é e Barre, » Bye jadicm BR Wied contig the seeti, we gn 8 Lot rom he ra arse (tothe tale eure Sada rin reson an be erie if anon ifin the prow al the enters yo vatey tot ae tera rom mr Tina of Gourmet operate + Sing tec a es cy cri et by pron tmpatng ae Beto expe oe cents td he riba er oft rod in comer sort he eSuodsr o oigian (Gi). Went easier Sat mn ho oti prove he Toten all on Bf are oat 6 be dtr fom ey: we ‘Tiitee teeta inatich ttt phe numbers an rt sto, eo, a Me0 ese ” “pinener os (a be phe he dat) tpt heii t egies oe om sree oe 6 Bane oat ab adh cab oe P » Oe kh We Poteet Oke) oo“ AS Dea _thchss s oy Wert iecvak 8) Geet 9 38) a very smaller aloe of 9. orm 18) ate valid oot nly sia ewe et (H0-”Heme sno gf tetra we cam te the slow af a (ste. on {lemaf the tall a(})o. al, Jeo. rom (4) wt id “a Sapa the cso tre of the pom of eh ‘pines ot linia + Gren aro. 7 a“ce one 2, Mechanica Interpretation of Gama Algorithm 1 We come aiary ete alate sapere on a Tier tmp ines soe hr membre ami ‘Sse yc and cue mpi (phe orey Uw) ani Wea ote epee as) yor te pa 1, 2). REAP rere ene ihe pie of Hose sergio of ore: 1 Dr he cnet ston of tn emt of foie thecnrenpoaing placenta ated ogee. when he megan oh on re male by on nd the "Real etapa or mate! by the sme 42 Macros mererii or Gas Ateneo ‘We dts by a he tnt intense of he git (A) othe Corie er et ow ee pia yon) Pi 2) Thenundetieceined ston Fonte tes Poth dapaomente gy yo-yo deteained pie ormlne ‘9. cy compe righ ste (1), we am ner he ae doting he pt fearon) allow ‘heii yn en gen ar erspenting fre PP Pe we ns he aia st that baie fom by eto Ine Bet hinged appr athe pts 1,12) ph tea) We Sede he cmttcnts of item fo te sain more pints Geran) a tegen ken) (wo Pe toe p=) 1 can regan the deme he pit) ovo cet Ty ante matin BB Be Meme Tin pante (2) Pa Paint Ra te os 1 the ter and ar the same fre the dpe (seem rie.) spares: | eo Bap Bee a8Aree ee te ne Merri (8 nd) wo of 4 Rocozn ins efor eiry 9 (¥en GP Tekapo ane ete sds of func Oe part ‘hs tendaent papi oa abo emer noon $9. Setar’ Deena airy a inthe conn (21,2. heir evan (ayer toes niece a tinal te ta et dowd forme “Ges sgsthn ae te csi Somes of he pte Appling the tune eg tothe om 8 Pefvodoig geen sapert tien (2) rpm ee ta Sent ct ck) i the sptn fog (8 the Sita tye af he gapursries ant tare fo cent Fegen 1) netted ek p thn Gamo Prom melanin eden chart th cetera dono} p camaro eq he Simian ren of ee root dintnionsgeritin it raraet avery aoe ht the pnts a pte), (3) ey an fre Foe src are applied oe pine (P,(Byota) Tawa (Besant tee ofthe ot) Se i (2). na ae ELE eh nt 2 Aer free ote pn) The cena ht ilo aes. Heepeenclind rah Fight (eaten wate the fora fly Poon Pe tepals Py abe ‘rend ie guy 18. Spheuer’s Determinant Ientty 2, tn 1,2 compari of te aos A and a ons (2) saat) “The stone eae wt ive a ey pret ofthe important dete: sient ats of Seat Yr fom 10) 2b8 i) we podetcal ae revel lee oat |(Ec) tte eermints (bape, amseptate al fon sgety ety jr 28 & a ft le rin to 40 stn ee ef inom ra ana a 2 lacy ani yee So “si Melt ean seta ma fmyos boi tre mati WW a om (2) a eto 2 te co “ ona, cc We al ea Wee tanfring mates for Ao Gan’ ition ut bath itien ted ae ily deemed Toe (ha) tae sht Weer tease iting emote o an. a ‘Weta that pret int orm ofa prof! loner einer Beene a ce a ef omy see be ‘une 1 Bury mate Alay it of rank which the fr nce prin miso rife from oe Bu Oo 8 | lg at aasoe| he MeO | Pl ay 1 Be ahah WO Te ech c= Daa beni oo fics of he at gn doen of Bnd 0b he ‘When fit geal de peu froct nme et ine a oy Senate a ye cn ra AKIO | AEC gythe eements in he at x of ae moet aye rege roeels EE ett consent oot fabs, oom tot or Hebe aL oohseem es SiC tear. I 1 foajee of pet of $4 Decora Sean Maas tp Taasesan Pacons 29 sate Gin wich he rag emer BB Jae nr ro cai eit af au te Gein for ofthe Spor aan computation ofthe meno W wera te ain {healer of Ons in incase sal hata fh pt 6 cow Thay, te aration of Go leith t Ihe wai 48) ie the eas) opie ha ©‘Saga owes ote fe nr a th ae ey a ial Ww, ny be dc arta cae em achat rr “ On teeth band sparion of $0) with (4 nowy, aro swath may a slot he arash oJ ih way ta ar wy elie Pend Lin (4) by these 48) a (8), we bale de wiow oo Dw, of =D, ‘on se ttlon tom (0) mad 1) tat 69 Cetiaet by apipng he neti of Garter ard ‘Now et A tevevaagla fos). Then D| 0, B= B= Tee as awtbo, oo peti of Oa ag tthe ener alee ay ate, 64 Paso Manca, Gasemautio Atma or Gases at os i $5. The Parion os Mat it Mls The Technique of Opera Ine wih PeriooedMauione "The Ceneelaed Aigo of Eames Perens Sy mane of azul ad etl ies we inst Ait enna By ym, an) me oS a is We ll ay of matin (8) hat pitino Bek, (ca) eal apy wre aot) Boca aL B ut th set. ooeke "Yor many and B be Setter mae ora Alnenson ose ito ca sly heme my Atha Bt) Boo BES Ae det Bl 9 We have to smsder maipintion of parte mat 4 mare ra We tno we Char 8) ts fo the mulation ef to aerate tanh gh he ne fir factor rng ny Hk ect th rt nes fy Ba, Bi BoB my (4 “s. fee “8 a bade ttin Mie ascii ‘Taw 2 nyt vey hl lal. etre Cu ‘We meton wry th lat wh ne ofthe fates ‘qumnagoa mnt Lit be guassdagnd ert od ag Bette Tn icone female) Cyn dake EMA ote PLB When prod mari map on theft y gua ign sete ce oo th mt ar mipidm haf ye sr ‘indy gol Br 9 he gosto! wae hen ann fo 8 ~ Cydia tre Bot BEL, wo When pain mati mali on h ight by gus apna ination ath elsma oh parton rr ar iio oe "oh by th oponday Sign eof heya! ah ‘The prone min (SS) ial! appr ier) gerne ssadih dpc olire>Ftecb Ata‘ sanantearn ony The prota oft noe ler geting mtr eit rer tore) ue tanler mies he aot et of he pata rote by waltpying th cor ontag Sgn oth a er, AyH0, Bane a he agate [alll ale wo Ba By a eae « tein dad imSe renee th ryan wal fo, md Satie erie me on me "We Sey co hay ‘Yo rola am soins agar tee ¥, wich we jE. 0. OV Ym oe xo Vim 5 o) Oo eo fiw OOO af im rit Vt motrin ae Nop ian ea'in nonstate sh ow fad thcoae ps (AsV is nosingwr we ae fr he anh A ote pel ate wer A ie em, we be ra 1) val =1h om» ‘Dot te emia oh gang mar V1 viet on _ valet «5 ‘Team etn de whew di onary cle of (8) shes sd its cer a ae "Patch an erm he fe azn 1 tthe nt (stm) of he rh of the prin etre Ae ithe fh row (sta atid ote UP (et ‘tonular mati of he orsign th he of mie ranged wd hs onjrmation anf i gee a, (hedteminnt of Air a vachange equ andsosnela | 20) ‘othe wih ow of wea the Etro mall he ee by Aadilty the 1 1 te aaa x seare aad masala, the the pros Ye intey weve at he pred lore of Cau Tat Ate nage mate Th 8a jaaia os tl ia xml 8 ce te mnt oe tm |i ey om tmalipled onthe et by 4 We obenIboted-mimenn Sina i 1D | 0, we ate sled theft BD" 4-209 0} nC 01 4-0) 0 a tone ory dns a (sa) the formar Ain derma foe (oto a=jap—acan| a0) 4D— sve) (D0). Ax|AD—eB| qr a Sint A an Dat erate, he A=|4D—BC| (owt eD=De). am) Forma (1b) wo aned wi he amumpton 0, an (1b) veer ttenmmpn| [ye 0. Here, tian cn teed Sm frente (1. E) o ain antr frm by ep ing Ao eight nd ser tay by Ban formate tb), mth Soak a 1, Paermow Manweon Gasentzom Aton or Gatos 47 (4 Prom Thro thee fa a ‘Dest If retenguar mati represen prin fm “0 : ere Ai aguare nwsingaar mtr of rer A AD) kn he rank SW Rivegad tonifond ty ea Wem hs of ee nied {0 > cua) - By Theorems he mats Ban have rae a. Bat thea? olen wh te rank af oan) and ely 8 Da ete (0) Tos pones tt three ‘Ben Tatar ere fon: spit fr te ntran f the lnvene matic A ae geri te prac 4B, ewe Bad iar mts of nn 8 pa 9 > Ty on of Gnu gwen era te ee em ey . he entrain ha at piel he mat (ree(21 Tue Auman or es none Areca 19, Prenmotes Marts GestasLen Samana oF Cues $8 sh tm Ce tua) o (0 Gus): o Teese wh me anny Gane agra tthe mae (29 ean he ln of he tem of patios oct in (9) west B= 0 By hen by apn the thn ot Goer ttm —— (a ob G 2) ‘et weet meted by fading A-* nthe flowing nue zone, Let ‘Weeply osmewin mid inioatnn eft abe mateCHAPTER ITT LINEAR OPERATORS IV AN = DIMENSIONAL VECTOR SPACE eon ae th oat eu ny {sary es sto ibe a mation it ens tel he pein chaptr we leaped he sieper reper nen {Cpa Vi aot Se een aaa ee 2 ly etary ee, 23. Pawn an cca in Rh ht he pd of $1 vcr Braco ” of ements aigion often sf Rb tea of ‘Senne erforme vu avd for hich psa 1 hl ate ecto pee (onr he fi» tnd he Remsen raed eet Demyrooe 2 The verte. of Rascal en dopendent there ce note Bu Dida ta argent © ews ar Hay dependent then ofthe woe sx be nto nr statin it ein oe Daron Th pas aed ini dines and the suber ‘ni eed te dimes ofthe pe f thre et tty ieee ‘sist Ruhle ony mt carn eared Tf te ‘omc contin Tica indeendat tin of savory namo eos tht rede fnenan " 1a thick weal study may fate deal pa Devoe. sen of ni nepedenwos sf edmonton til ated ha of 2 Brample tT tf all tinny vse (rt mis ser (ahr nie nd amber) We in ih ae yonKeeeapseceee eis Eisen ds icomn Sean ae 0.0. P Doo fO oD ‘espace tha dein i ft ala he incon mer nites (23 nlc Canaevate od guqeevtese) alee nese fesoe tbe SL SETS evmple Tt of mia a net a gee rain a am er ea at "Phe oath ponies he deere) orm 8 Trample hho we of Et fined on x doe interval [8] ow Rnd o's arhirary stro he pace ‘Then the etre Dolan ec am ln depen rene hee ae fe sete taint Ie thse went hear 8st et erm et ent pete Thereoe nectaes boob, ” cages = cot Tui he nee #202 te iuey deter whe he msi teeth ® 1, Vocre Saeat » "ho, enstng (2) tram (9), eats Gimme im ment Ha ae ty pede lon hat Finan, Finnesione Benito tio rn ey he cia of of trae ined by ato of te ning tari Mc enn td rte et Stenbora Stabling cadet sel o coat eet peo © rate beat ‘Riaastne tat urea shade OS OASThu th long hv Bl Tannese 1 order that he wit mote be ely inde lh metry pt ha hn ema red [aacco| Seagal eet the member of ests coi af te ornate of ay (k= 2m) yt tere there ee simon oat ey opt hn a ot ‘Reva svi mma nang Hoc ne etapa ai he (miner of ory indepen os snp sat heme of Tice tpn! ve due th ie of the mar Minn ndlvainal sce abst yy hue she, Shen ers vee athe orp ngs in r= en EE cece hen bia he ‘Sma te se Rr Ke Yea ‘Tonantoyns corse bls the ped eee none ety. Inte worn an arta ion cer suc rior {he national hmber spa bd ther ter co he semi of ei rie oe id ar 42, A Lovin Onean ‘Toe may at why we have ara anlar dimesoa soot neice mich ge rem ici tt nt vo he ho Sei anda defn of ecto pee immetnely ige at {he proper of tar ha al depend a heh of ae {12 A Unear Opeenor Mapping an Dimensional Space ato tn mDimemoal Spare ‘We nie veteran Pe rerres mete ea a Yaa eset lag thn vl ai et pee base csvey i Handbags le 8 The Ye tae formation (sian ith ney vt $n of Rar evr 3 nas ofS th rassornation (3) dterian «certain geraoe oyna Wistar oo tht negro she pet toa Teyehieh we trate alr evocttr tof Revo er fray seanat Mond oo Ainiemi dno dey, Alon Thun the tmtormaton (8), Faso bi Ra gine bassAaoier to St aca ere yr t8 a gee ‘h'Stooesiseartmglar ntrc nh semen» ae 5 o cas stm orl see eS hares fine rama! eal a ha fr ie oR a te eey ica pert wise conti sf hentia he natn eg hr Beant Wecne te o rane pi). Sane, cit ith ey ptm oR (SS operon ep a fiv0 +494 BP. Lanne fs Read Rei anno pore ‘ing female 1), ne entre! he retuglar ir dimension (51) semi th 1 Adaiion and Matpicton of Linear Operaore 2. tot A and ew ee operator mpg in ed the ‘sponding mati Amleae Bala CRS ccm BNE a Deri 6: The em of the opts A ond Bite apron € etna bythe sntin’ Condes Be em oy se iii aati ray ry a hen = Beas tanta shaper € erste matic © Hal pace t= ab EEN nei the eae € (GES SE Se se arity sue 3) Ens rm (8). Br Lat 8,008 Fe thr etn gaon imtsion ao man atic two tr opereoy whihB map Rit Aas fens cenatB) (ee on, ei freer 201 Shue Cae Rito othe inert the pear A a ftw te He a € Fag yMas 2 Cs 09 sag yo Bs 208, rere car the ontan lamae of he wer Hense cmap. wo ‘Tan the poet €= AB fhe operate a Boras he aur bafig] abe ems fe teks shh ee pe ‘eae nd $4. Tearonear or Commas » Coad tare) ‘athe so 0, eps Ah te poe eoropond tte ‘oerespeding tothe operon dad B,ehdasea tamer en 09 ay eo Teh cevat bette corto th te rate ta an a a ap se Snecgie a 1 (9) ne mitts he eter the expen ives fhe (is) Weekbai Sun S(Sux) ans ratntt a "thi toios o fomala (1) o melo 21) eon inthe iter haf fork Borne wen (2 este atm of» ‘Smt [FI These ony hae he zone ore (3) ol ply sia Seni sgt ‘scleetajyrgeg Toone [2 Te eo siete eine ees 2 (ety) anda leah aye) Tn the orl (2 for test atarma (SSE rio ee ot he along nar ean oo coe oo 5, Recwaiger Marnces Rao oe Ovtana Sven nageatay 55. giant Maton The Rank of an Operator Sse tnenty {th ner peated ehaaarwhn ths ban Rd Sas tn neta on Fens eae ag Seenmrbe LR rn) Tote vcr eantan yoae oo tere srrepds te mats eqn yaa, ” Boonen es Tete deneby Qa th rosanglar wee mast ele ww my ‘psa ht rie he pret etree ses ‘Sim tration nom hy host new e eer, yay en ‘hes we cil rm 27) (38 Pew ye aaa ¥ ae oy Sein P= 7%, ia fr (2) a (30) se PAa. ay son reeled ayia tht tas ton ge mans Pe62TH, Lavean aaron net Dawrcna TBR Bac ian "Tonnce 2; Tio rts mari of he sme mension ae on ote fond nly ry hav he some ra Prof. ‘Thesvatii aves When ret nats ia ‘Bersvcnoe tt can ow apr 0) Merde ae from (8) tat er erator ping Eile S thr orrspod econ sft. Let A be a octal att cmon heey ke." Win le feet may mee the 1a a ity aa n= Bight Phos 3) an ‘Theat (38), o oy | | al om Along eb min diagonal of stating the Wp. re ae ital te ‘plato mate hee the ae unk Hea th anh he wil Siete forms verter mnce™ This pace wil be ved by AR, Hi part tte ow411, Laven Groans ow Dtsnona Veron Sec mms Hainer pera Aap int 8 the he esion ofthc AR i ed ok of A nthe tian of tesa econ ofall wre 0 hwy he ni (8) cle dace mayo 4 . ert ty tine thers mete mai I re (3) ieee the vrreyoning bons vf Red 9 hy feconeh Bitoues ee AaB Aas Ata rom hte AM aM lowe he ae fs aa a mcr ip ret eh ane eo a ea toe aime ak ohn ts ray ipeerre aa seer | | ee ttn tae tea ibs cneSbu eet Bea. kee ve thn Ar dy eo tenets (5, manos Smee: Ras op Over Stora seg 65 The numberof inary independent rn of 6 mati i a yl bs ero of the mate ‘Supe atte operator B age io 3 We nade the mares 4B, 6 seropnding 4, hot uf ier in S004 Tie ho mete ution @ ‘este by ry tt th she he certs B.C wha the So Tgeen 48 mt A(R See ES. e he 4 BRIS aS Moreover dee of A(R} cnet so he Bsn of BR Tears mone ‘he nantes wert in Chapt 1,62 rot for he ines a prof of te mies fore ty aptying 8) we stein . tent bs sehr sete masa! amr ns depot veto Rb Sythe gut an wy Bat he tis i oie at ln $a we te net of te operator A maine Sint Since BRE S, asa “ owe (0), (42, and (48) we Sind tate nSte‘hanna eed Sets qi orth ei of hep rebate nt ww [$6 Ucar Opertors Mapping aw Dhmensonal Spc into Halt (egeR'S S aa) ib cere op nar pean ‘Woe the oer aprtrs 0 Row ing "Phew Sey Rees tel sy ye sry pear Ai we Base lat ymages fot act lin ae WA nah A « AKA fo any wo plromialfa09. pads nye) a We tite by ate ay he eens ofthe nestor x an ater naa Conta © sats “Wate snk oe 2) that ine Gah ay Inada the worse ttn» (aye w he wm sd pet of prt Aa orp tes andro othe crnoyoing tae mates mag fea Serrano hte eosin Rand th ray of snare wat of odes nh eet in ‘hs nore he plea 4) erp othe asf). eh efal Tn fama wit Pee hae pase, re x,y ar he on mation fr f tone pin theta ease ved and P| o parr. osnes spor oR for fart bas oe adr the meie T Teeter wont itr pete Bore crops wl at dna nes te pone he give oer aoe bo “Inara pone nea ea ine “eer Lalit ila ea ‘he exon 8) =| 4 |e weary, Te scene ih (5) my die he Gein | ot «ae rT, to the openness apelar (nosing. 1 Tees avy exe vitor yah hat RS eae arm re) a Inter nt aa pester in Ri 17% Chara Veloso Charterite Vesors ‘ta Linear Operator Aw nortan re he tay uf the strstr of a ner opera A {ply yt seco fa hick Arle ‘ich set arsed crater the sem? see roting tam ts tld sre tts hereto (Beoperntr d (ore the mates 17 seo) o porto de hc bia Bey yay t lo Loe x= 3 ne, see seal estate sapiens tee {ierts We etna aed abd Sd (8) ae eo Siren 4 ww eae tO Sn ya oo oS seins to se ‘orde thnt the spon of Tee omneeneosr uations (8) ould aves mons le ie sneer tl fn a ee arma tthe tem be New=F te as oieee a a, i et Sere cone ih Stina ake ‘tumeteristic equation 98). And “tyme 2 se meen Stele [ate mear si eaaPs APs Hoot 9B fan weet 8 Sepa tee ene Inport fe a alte oy he matrix artigo i sae open A ie sate ie A vinta SR Bg 17. Comeramins Vases wen CeamcrmontsVecrns Amer a-inr ain) 18 om ‘ha sie mats Awd he hese hace yee ‘tin pabouiatemetime aed the Saucer ply of (perso dedi Gece op a8) 1, yn oe tary igen carci wer of om pried carponig ttn these rare oad BP een esa 1 Ay yy dae, load by $ret Joes ip tegen, 1 oer wuts scent oestrone Fer ce vee pms neal ng LAAs meme 2 eg tal" HaTe AN, Lasnan Orenron a Dagens VIR Sac 450, Linear Operaters of Simple Structure 1. We Bern wih th fllong tm Iuewwn: Character rors Banna fe poise Sine chars. terete suas hint indepe Pro. Ue Aah tate Hel for $k RB om) Sain a ‘We py eth ideo (6) ya abr (6) frm (62) tem by Seaman @ ‘We am sy hat (63) ono fr (1) rma ppition ct teopntor ARB. ve tf the apeatny Ado te (yt hr ewe ar the fain a lah) ah) 0 aA stat 60. Sle ny tema (61) cm be pla, we ba fe, thre wo Hn apne ane he ‘Dari 1: Fear opt A in Ri ito pero of simpler} Ahan kar nderodent hatte ‘Shea othe mens of carters etn oe dite wd og = sty Te ‘ie are pil ox wie Yr hasty ey bn of M cm bart oro Aah (= en Bate de ‘ih th opretor Af inp trata tes oda eshte eeipeing tation ether e p he TE inky tae ha he opetae An hatrii® Dai Bo Ben ob See rsp he non mais vat Waar ry ates tet in initr p t gol marc ical ati of satin ham oer aie ne 2B Thema Fs (6) rine rt uh a pop eke Scat gs (eth map ayo) ia erent Te fctomeaa mi foA STIR boty dyes A wo «ati 8 et Batam 6) yc uti of oer ¥ (=) she se min aa SFG) wi (4) yee rage BUALEcoan neo eae ce gree e Stem opera ceca ae ESS anata wet tela oncnd tet hfe ca aa mae aa : fete cree Tadgethy dt Cte mah oan ae rte se mhmey mats A" af htc oro hnstap rain Te Satna JE" ath nai Ae avast on Neural idee eet, tna BY eveemeyen om AE Pood, Usher chy More, ie y=, sme ros A i hie ote nie of her feces of he onperd rs Hy cot ofa pc pede (Meters tote taen pa tan (poh.CHAPTER IV “TE CHARACTERISTIC POLYNOMIAL AND THE MINIMAL POLYNOMIAL OF 4 MATRIX eid! pleemit ave dea, A pest ti ven TSS astra sat pls 9 ai ee a $1. Addition and Makipteion of Motes Polyamile si somate plana Atal MEAT ee . AQAA ARMS, @ Ayn =00 1, @ Ned te dpe he pil piel A 0 ‘ror mmter lel te rr the gone penal (2) eat eur 28 "Np wits snot amet be ed wate signet In cnt! t's mar agonal on ord pees Tiber entices il eel» er pena oie oat ply) and) fe ame se AMeayR Age ety re ee aan AUDEBO= Ug BOI Hy BYP Foor ea Bl ins Therm ifr) ft mati paloma the ame oe com raped i the for af a plc hoe dere om et Tare of he per of ese pty Lat A(t) and BCL he tris yi of he sme nde of spective prs mt 9 AYR AAD te ys ashe me Taleo. ‘hm ARBAB BEAD PEEL AaB nde gi Bb A erage net 2 Me matin of mas pom he ge pa te Telos eye wep th mp. low fh ‘Be dogeo of theatre Fur fo (fhe pout APs may be te rll ‘Ae! B. ie ons. then flows foc 72 O utd Boe 0 fet ‘Aa020. "Tomes Te pout of uo male paloma pyro tha degra te tomo gel oe rm of Te ere of ee otars Teta nea ht atrrgaten he ge of the pot stony ep thenim of he dere fosters 42 Right and Let Divi of Maes Ply 1 end Reema pin oh ere a Tienes Adee ed Cheer Bao Re men yee tele,Weal ey ht thetic promi (2 and CL se he atta he ght emai, opi, af ACA 08 on me Agen say+ne ® nis weal he ymin Gd) ana the et gaint sod he if ontario On by BC) auy= saree + Bay nd i th dere of RG es ha a of BC "heal hatin eight in (Lhe he i ten ti eit ar ea be fw) (8) Se gett GU Tanna byte oor Boh ad a eT” son (6) the gain Gc) wid tthe sar HCL we he eft Te Snip Gd) ea sy et In ural ih OC) and KU) 2, Wes ows tat bl igh een fair sna i th soe ras sao pond ign prone he or 8 ‘ote pom Teton mide he iat ison 42) by BU). Tae < pcan 0a 0.2) 4a n= pe app esl hear fort i tly yl bro a the qstrt 13) and Si romnaiee RG). Weeds th hgh rao thee = Op {fire emer Ra Wen het or a ay end bres tie ptt eet fm AL) Rune a the tt nde” 44 Ay yl a %0. o Te dere fof AAD a 400 ADR Go UDO. wm, o 48 40 ae Bay + 40, @ ARABI ee Mm Sine he eee of A) A) A, eco nae tage ne Ceti che i ten pT abs 7 Aa) =9RNBCa + RA, a= AB APG I an, 4290) 80+ a) on y=) + on verte degen of Rd) an 2) a ie haf B2. 9e)-eran Ba =Re)—RO. «, we hat Qi) — 041) 40, thn he eget edie (1) ee ec Ba) ae ‘ince the degre of the ply ot uta sie of (3) el fun pian Ga) Qe), ad the Eloy frm 18) nt Ha)" away emer, Raa R sb iat waa 0+ Ra) Aad Beta + a « Gomme, uae.cannes he ner sou erty th 41a) =9c 8) +80. 3. The Generated Bunt Theor 2. We mie an array ti bei foe n POR INAR I ee Pe yAO) “ 65. Tor Gouna Bier Trane a ‘his yolynil on sh be writ 4 flows PORE PAAR on ‘here he saaton 04) and 05) grea be nt Papen Feo 05 = Baya deny dei By on 2 FA) th it aa A tao on a ‘Sek oman ws he tl son tewes Fyn BF oy PRI UR AA) HRA ARON Pm SU RAHA IUE AN a AOE IF SUR Ar PRA FAH 4 Ps ABA) PEEP oy ‘Tam we te fod hat Wet ls Rah FPL os, ou BF, om sat PC) edo he gt VamentaA pinot U3) vie Wl E— Ao eri) sothont routed if ond only if FLA) =0(PLA)=0) Bramples Tak A= og [fae I 1) bon ply Te Poy=ne— na) a divbteby AE — 4 then hig ano et) wits ronainde ‘hn flows mei fr he orient Thome sai owe Fay = Fea £4 Tm cura reo Me Tt Mae 1. Wo ier 4 mai ‘he eharateritie mari a ie Ad) 18 Aga nin ai le he erate ovo A eT UA (i where By the aged engement oem iy ay be teria cal he jun metre lou te on ~ too ote oul WAP =o toy FHP He [Aten tte taten +] pay Suter —ten + | cathe as—anay= sue, eo Baye a) A008 om etn i tin te path Beaune) too ws Uy th wiht omnis hy es Gees hewn Tee ‘i ype wh he rior Aa) a= Ata he ml al ‘Tere ate ped ‘aoa 2 Haniton Cyiey}+ Beery egtre mali A aii te hacer auton emote i=. ey 2 eth dae re toa CLARET! sae a ABBA) BHAA A a at) be amaryl loi We wih fad the chara erie ale ot 94) paren opt 9 ne fore 210) = 08 A=) en (ah ses hin ent me ait the mati fr 1) 99 ~ ABA — BA HE ey Pang Stine oe bho (2) a wn 2) a (28)enn Am Caren 9 Cir fh Horned at. ie se ele te petrol 9) br 2 a) ey 9B )) aisles). ‘Tn tte Sowing them rome 2: If skye al he arctic withthe oper mali) of calif ie ete primo es Finca "oehe characte auf Tn prt hearst vey th she drat ten ta 5 2 Westl aow drive fete orale oprceg Sh ait mati 2a) interme ote Sarre plo 2) ay Bait he iterce A@)— Ata vie by 2p witht eraser FO RA sae oe Ss aptyomil intend 40)~249'=00 90-9 = ‘et hd were Za he pret mie IF and A ‘Sec by the Hlaon Caeg Theorem 1) =O, Aaye= sin, ava8 4) oo Soni 2) 2) we aby ita lean fhe Ba)= an. an 1. Cnmacrame Pacrsounor «Manni Anse Btn eee by (28) ee MOE RII, ees Bem Mah ahh oeB « ec Ene Bi By an compte a eo ting nA wat Be ow oo inl ram (50) wate (-1rd\o, 8 et eb tartrt lf40tat AC) =0. Siting the steels dy a sa) 209~0. cy at some ht Bi) a ae defy Ban eriey sere sun th mete. ‘he Sm (8) wee ak bBo ody. 1 ‘haar ees naa cle Hi) dermis arnt veor1 te wien of the sarc poms ar tae, the he sin mee cs fod by fra (1) Hf the gion marie 8 Trieste we of an tenon cro one of BU) re ‘hover of fore Bemme aM ay ett a= oan, Seaeaeh 3 oy (rhe ertereve "Pe tie non of he matic (2) ie the characte weer $5 Ta Merce Paosay # 1S. The Math of Fader forthe Smulneous Computation f the outs ofthe Charatratc Payal on of the ine Mae 1. .X: Fado haps tad fr the sinless eran Som tbe mar efit py pes Pt aati yom SQ) B anno a dof the mae nit By, By a a he ain mate inorder apna the whl of aes’ ne ltd he ep ste trr (ors) oma. a dca] women om ecae wtb o wenden wo dy atthe arr ln. 18) = (AB 8A) BA “a ‘Sieo by Thera 3 AY Dae the cbr aes 8 AE GSO 2. wehae > “oy ‘emu (EI, 2...) pera the rst of the ply ee ee ee Ee tetrae sity ota he mtr A Atal tee {teenie py Pas es be tenn rm (1) Ti i the ‘Erp she an oth poe fh mt, 2 Pati a poy patsy fh te "ey Ye el ve ter tie 6A i,51, Guanes a Mino, Porson «me os ‘Teta equation By = Ay RB = Omar bed tok te cempettion rhe Bi, By» Bea tt ae tered mercy hy 43) ar far htt 2) and, went that he lion ore fee yaod By (eo, 2-4) tl frm (8) 4 ee ee ee Bang te rac on the hd eh Bnd ls he ft of hte been rte tthe fraser with Newton's fame (44) by whieh the ‘Se hector embers preemie 8) in ‘Re cntccn of U2 De the tv hol f fol (4) ele ‘ifort whih here eat By By Be a je atric (2) at teria Therore fr (4) abe der te teeta By By eo! the mrs polseml BUd) range? $6 non Parone Mace Aint a fel ole we wh etre pf Bao te fit sins 16. The Minimal Pomona f «Mates 2. Deron 1 velar polyno 1) itt an aang py ono te sere mae if Kay=o. A ang fy yf la der wih ihe cca 1 ives mtn paleo of "by te Hum Euyey Dire he charcerinieglromie (2) ‘ua eonting polyoma of 4H ‘Sor ew sa)= yee +00,hee the dare 2) tnt fy Hee we Bae Harm ptaracay eta Sine (4) 0 a yA) = 0, lon that 74) =O. Bat the dre STC kw then tht of he nope y() Tao a) a eye Beery sneBting polyno wate ce ‘Mont romney th nil polyoma Tee yid) tay) Bea mma! polromi of n a he sme ‘ns Tho ee dvi ito Pade by teeter, he vm ier by act fro. Ps sos! easter be ‘moe te high tute yr) aed yo) ae Tw we oe owl he wnsuntr sf he msi poli oan eat ‘idence prin rey th grandma er of a wn Tei) [ioe he peeing tie) The BUDE, “ hy ©) ani satis, eda! mar “2088 We Pal “ eee a) i tsb Be hy) el The tr (4) may vayeaae— acu co ae=ouer—ay Since yi) i vi om the HE itt eae by AE — A, ‘stb te Geen Pao Thon ht ‘Tm eprom yi etna Wy 48) a ening pom wr Talat hl thea pgm venta polcsil by (i) ‘Then yi file Wy yr) wit seiner vay= yet ay ‘Sice (=O. the Genera Bert Thr th mati promi PU bio m be by IEA won mance vaE=os—noru on rom (31) an (8 follows eat WB =CE—Aoranza oe ati (6) an (5 show eat (2) a wll me OND ae ete (ost oY) on Sin by LEA Bi the nae of 1a) = Cray et alos i 22 x om i a et of tripe ie OC). Below the hr hand the gre comme ‘Sour of hehe ts re et mate (2 ea ‘seats he trea ole fom BU) hy io by Day, Th {ire gid) ant ine the ight ees of yl) it YAU) un we he nH) a) ay) yy athe at a 4, Pete at mei) we orm ea cy pt cay= waa, eo, ver the papal Up) i defined the etovan mage oo an-aycur= ae, ov ing vt determina anh eof (57), a 40,60 =t6¢ay: Cy ‘Th (i) eave without reer by nd ve poe of avi iho ner by AU) ve ha tae te ‘rut vl of ar ref). 40) ayn ayn age on deytitnsen jou in . Pi) Cando dg foment cat » 4A We matin car ftir propery of the matic Cat i be at ‘role rater ae of = ny [f= Ten ys 0 and tere fret save) @ Not that (1) Oe Das then st he ements of the roland aint msn) wane dvs ema yo ‘Weckosteby tn sehitraty nner tin CT bate dene o ieee word ety unceo clo C() (and ath tm hme ‘ita determine hres nt far = {6 Moses, Pxswoms of Marx ~ 10 1=f =e yaa resis ane endo ExBfoo|at tif volt Al he set the mars B(2) ae iby D2) ie chratertie vor, 1,1) sepa tte I a dierent met eter ih we Do) D0) an omy 2a a fA) do mt vain. Tertne Dd) 80, Bow {2} Ste popotna ortonBorden Dl) sun be ibleby G3)" Tete vo faa PHY yaa vie: cMayaraaseynoeay at rt CHAPTER V #1, Definition of Fnton of» Maes 1, tee =a ff Bex agar mati an 0) «fenton of fretment£ |e iho fie at tobe mean by f(A) ese ah SSS he i a) te eae where fib pebep Bl eeeey epg ia hla a Tal redia tt o-oo 7b trting fm tha pce eal tet tii of 4) he ore ‘We dente iy peat AINA a o he minal potrcmil! fA (ree iy. deateall edit ara tee alee A). The dre of hi oi aimee @ oro) 9) NA) a itn pan seh) (woiyi), ® nee bf fa MIRO FIMO ony EOE deh HAIMA FAIA MAIN gy eee1. oncrons op Maemo Hie FG, von il aed he slo the fancton on th petram ofthe mati A {Id Sea ala alow Seen arbataly by ah EE ‘Thanin fu) te tc 3) he hae mening) the etal ey ‘Sete fatton fa) eae nthe pero of he mat 4 gain (4) oes tat the promis) aod) hae the we ‘atten theta ot 4. pu 1AM. Cr araemat esrb: fra (1) fll (2) a8 hrf ‘Tham ena mts the aor the puso 9) be pe com of determin the mits 9) comply el poems 9) "We elt hat the dfn 9 4) Inthe evra eee wbiet ‘ashe ute rns Pie ane of fentin J) on he ton of ‘hema at Str fA) comply ba estonia (he some relent of mut hate vane mat tf) ‘Boho tno ta or era etn of 4) Ho etn fr» psi 92) that sume te see eo he ‘petri ar dona oa ha ee a) ero fe ft 2) ified Be ptr fhe JAymtdy. ore 9(2) arbitrary polythene he cram of A Tie tlen te 7) parma Amu lhe py complete at oe ton theme vera) tere ane aad oly plone i ha eo ogee tam Ti gtymoni’ 12) eins dee ‘nd yt aera ci FBO=HB, FOIE on PI=PPOD gy ‘Mes plana i nd be Pgroge Sect terptationpy. serfs on a of i oma Devore (2) be a fstion dfn onthe sper of sain han ecsrrepoding Leprnge Seer ale Harari Note the minimal pei y() of «mati A aw mile ssi fi (1) symm Jen fo ft) he ‘esing it wt a 2) be dle Ye curate ral rene "tit ya) har mp rt te or we haere fice eit bf) ap toast en 6) stb eid TBeomple 2s Tet cme he wats? tun of abe amber 05D} fo" 10) a the pow rayne tearm fonares PM ete ise poe Pit oo eal ‘fF iclery (a—)". Toe nterpaation perma ri) of (4) ven coy 109 Ef aman Oat peovmrermpage EB a oe AEM ges + e arr Hwy metre aed Baresi ant tenure As hen the matrices fA) and JB) aan ond Pros 6) se fon na) 1. Dansnir or Poses on Aare ” 2 ha hn Wt Cone etn FB) 3 nmerqar, 21 Aisa guactagonl matin Aedes Ames fa et dante ty 7a) the Tazrnce yee nerpaton pli 10) Sethe apcron aA Then tote Heraeus ren AA a On thet ta the mini ei A ean adie aretha tema fay AL Rao has Hag=Ha V8) rd fer HA= WA). Fe oA) o AEM te dd, FoF 0h NBN ng te one ) detin a i Ea\ abel 109 pect | we | Dee! $2, Lactosatrivenen Derearocanon Paces 10 52, The Lagronge svete Iterplation Plyemial strinie lrttematen wile ented teen an PIR [AE=Al=U—BYamBo dA. ein (6) ea wt los rag=ny b= 1 hin ce) Sth rine agri ‘tention 7 te pis rT Bove eal som fo = STRESS. eRe Fe ESD 1 2 Lets seae ow hat th shart psraoial ie mliets, 1 tht the minima paaomah nhc sow af the caster trum, has oly perce” P= U=Bp BoA mao equation 6 tae 181d Beam. 1) bein he edinary Lagrange aot pylon te a hPa POA EMEA RT mem y se mem) ‘emt he il ein £3 whet ra a tithe dpa ha a tl isai glace tthe (9 by yp and te hy uC) ee pb ohana an adene taal SOAP) NBs) sooth ow rer a) arto atin sear for 2 ao (oe Forse (1) sw th th nears aot gt tnd eo gy a egret reo tvs the pla #8) om {ip vlun othe ann fT andi ete Tete an Bae 1tllgtal,.,, FAO gg a8) 4 ra lon, ‘Whe al em a be found ree 4) fra th allo: Sing frm whieh bei fr 0) by main thn gi) Scr BN eke am oy densa 0 (ashen ett f te ee et that mpi 92) ibe of havo xpi of Fi) 4% laousse Stormy Tanmraani® Por, Tt ofa Th Lagrange Sve interplay nomic ed «lisp om he agra ep an oams) PUIRU-AR BRR AM We dante he agraseisepltn pao ensiacad AN AR AD RAR, ADM AB, ae ca (uth vias tessa) eR Be tle hw al ys ae oot ‘ne Pedra tn Fara laet rae uae ay nite dane aP iy 8e— eae ee ee ee Br sand 4 befall ome rogltye 1.19. Other Forme f the Definition of 04). {aia he ne ofthe anton 1) or me te eit sees in he os 1 — Elna en th Paden AD 1 ar g(a) 28 cm 21-8 a ca coma py. eae inn mts we spt Fey Tastee tne pow et ere wan (het Oyo eprom ool tm tthe gt {3 ea enon ye Th ie’ ul) prc te erase erp pn re coe aes LEECSle seal an wee sept oF “A he pam) (= inane Porap 1am et an determine the nterltion ply (2) fom them Pa a) amb 15 on (2) rai Bamssr-0 sn torts 06) fan0 Ue dos ELE om (18) we dae th fendomentt formate for FA) a= Sharer dite Ral, a By=Hold) GLE ome REL 15, ony Ponasce Damas anf). Conroseers 108 der hie ot fon 7) 08 ed Tre maton Ze Ges smash 3) wl al oe compere Zy at vl pene eee) 0 8 Bam 5 ply yt fallow fo 08 she 0, ‘ut stn nen) aint need (0 pes Feks omit ” ‘wth boone te ed ein ‘The toi (1) foe 1A) bare neue Yo ewe ‘tthe fei 2) dope i on tt aeons pate Tae trem he cmpanntson e nd ieo ) et Demat Te the reample tthe et of § 2, wee yt) H=1A eu FFD +H Ph tm ata wewine (Se as went he MOEN 3 han se mats ena i smpnete ve Aga Be fauna, we ant the onde formal (27) fe) = pmb aay 08 = BI Bes +P) ao tr 1) te edad st mai 0 sae tees lh i ” ‘When we rele he cote mt (17) by ieee (2), pe mgm Bt). ni $9 Orman Pas or Damar af). Comme Mr 19 Sect 1a” eo a ise 0) =a Ae lene eve Dut) ane EH sL2 Hla 2 o ene, em. tm ©. We sow a than expen fr (ect rial (2)nesta rine 1 ‘he Femme forma Asi me HAH HPI * 1 eo 1 (24) wear fi) nsuenon 1, (2 enon he pen to he tr om yom we an ra. tempat fa), nth cme, foe erst ey seta a) oat mat ‘Sista, wear ote fondant ora 1) sa state ‘nrc sap py To ar en 15. Orme Fons oe Dern on 1), Conronrems 8 In he gerald flo " 1 (1) we iia fr 7) seve cera puget. es ge su Slo ea 4d" Ral 0 ‘rom he mount (25) we deternite the matin Zand estate the er of lnting yum he (+ 1) ent (38) a (17) Fre) 1a May. 109 Pay! edd a ytd) Ba) 4b SP gM srevhiin the regal apreaion ov ft). heeft oF 4) whe Iv th ttrinast =) he ih eof hr fd {Beat of epee i) he ra ot he wtion 320 alway ait hen te det tte waa tied nant) a8 sme spt 2) psig ft) a erupts Gen the mates tenet 4: Te minina lsenaof he matin) th —late POM epaing (2) evils pad 41, we payne r= eng £0) =, srotsomuena fom «eA, a) ato a eer fama 20 es he om 00% oy 6. Syamcny oF Mom oe one 1 QL) na Sede mati in their fl ec thoi minis waQ 8, In hie lo mC ot | Exam {in (8) and (6.) ‘The motion hort by the rr sation 8, 2 lgity=0 Tush cafe mars 1) owned nthe ner (re) ad thera ne has alo apa the moti able ln sto 0. far every tu The waiving ahi. 20011 fan paernded mare the eer 2) Ti mane tht an i fan er ul). se 250 44 ‘ i= Poot a hen (ne 459 resem mare, 5 PA ayn Bm okaea p20, To th coe fa) On UF ie tended 8 pre) iy et tgpeteo, male 1) He see Blt Bal 1 Bag APTA, 2. Rei 0 la stand mere. fr a th Rd Bele cB O22, 9) Prom thera) lls ht he tah ates. din the ied eee the natin ES wt de! the intra etc in the Bt ie the min (48. 40, 5 420) ar ing Egan sve “ i= Se Bir efierans {16 Scamure or Mero 108 Cato Lost Senb— 188 eaten he eof ape i 1) here porto l hearers of Pot nee 2) tha cartons war yor ic ithe pa seryharterat ttc if np hat avn Pea femal Poot of Py nde wate a atu ofthe amine), 2) te Theses into oft ce stem (8) asym ond slg he hereto of Pha np el pte ‘The conieatln abort to mae sateen sa he naar ATunna 4: The tral mate ¥-¥of these ye (8) for Pens ae repre orm CUE et Et, DA 2) Zvether conte! oi Road wii ere 0) the dt at ne oti farts 13) Bs(f)=O or (8) eon unbound matric theater oh Prof i ih Sand te of (7) wena he ota fattrs cH ith Re <0. We denote Zot mm al hse maton if ich Reda We ete 0 the en a al he ang em ey te #0), ih i he hee 210-0.CHAPTER VI IVALEE TRANSFORMATIONS OF FOLANONIAL MATHICES eat ANALYTIC THEORY OF ELEMENFARY DIVISORS on aco the hig we alr nthe et {inet th ant! ony try Un Bey herent on nn pc sprit hom TLS AED een elm fcr ooo {ete ttn fe amiga wl re 11, Elementary Tomsformatons of Plyaomil Mars plo Aca) eat Seabee) Be Nee ite aga of the dg of the paloma a. ‘tine AP UAB BUR opm REN By ct FE lh ‘lori n thm ef my epee the ptm UAE AB rtd any som fr exam he th ra bere 0 1, Rreuasrase Taneaoewane oe Posse, Mar 1ST ih jh alli by ay aries plot U). sate on mapa the poli man 48) 0 eB oe @ oo n yop ° I | i ain e| fl i i » 6 o (AG i truant ih SA) and AC, apes ‘The operons oye ty 2 ar herr en i etary ere te {Beas fede sear th a12 VE evsains Manoir Fomoat se : * in “ I I © i, =H | ". | fb a 3 fl i ' eet | | ie fo i il Toe apg ite uy pion oe oSe LAT tne ncey * Pet eterna eset Spee arta Fe yas tdi "Teac ttn oa Sitti grin Taare) eee ren ent nant) et Buy or oad yam 2 agi yin Pt ne at ‘ett eet cee Smt Sie ce et em et Bi) bm nine fren ACL) by rm fe semen pea BABB. St) @ esting the pots 3.2". hy Ps ne mite (2) nthe frm Bay= Priya o let qatar st hema 4) wad BD) " Inte sa of ght eter tt ppnow A) a BG) weal have ntend 0 15) sane Shara content none Buy Aco * sn teens td) eee he sat may=Paarnars o He enn, 1) and QU) a matic wth mer ermine ne ‘Tho Detnlon Bran be epee Banepa deiniton Deca #2 Tuo retngler attics (3) el BL!) acl 1 lftavient 2) rohteqmecene 3 anal 1) aa)= reac, 2a peta whre PG a G3) 0 pepsi snare mare with com 2 Alte eosin sv ne nated in the loin aa emo Hs on tt hota independent are SalDh a Deo a ay snibiayHagtheye ot en ”elope sant oba C12, is pyro D wit scat evi: ADs [ald 6 Try apeton ton he mai A(D) sisiin Sea py hang terme mston the White sin he tik cca of hh ion hich re EIST etn sje tn the fra geror The te me eres) rman) €or is feet ert hee eer ope sand 7 (lem eu $2, Canon Form of Mate 1 To tein with we Sa exis what compas singe form we eo chine form netnglr psoaiatmatie 13) by mewn a soy sea ry ng te thos 2 pli oa yee SEU; Sietanmtn othe snc maketh clonete ay Tore Talhicaen taylor dee quate onder yg) mot pane. suai tabs) Bem, Now we sabre from te 3h ror th ft rw ait by (3) (irae mh Unt al he mts) ac yf ‘Ae thecenl fall thew operations the degree ofthe polrtomial ‘Ser esa he ro si ref he pil a2) Sloman ur on bidetalyoarn "eatin mc swe phe ne pred ro e Bath ata Batt) th ta) Bata) | 8 Ballo Pa Sasa | oil, 00 ta Bai | ae (en fete poem Bi ot ily eq ts hen api er ph nh eof) ih a do ‘d)=0, thn by ee ements areata of the rma ew me ee fina tan eae) ‘Tone 1 ae itey econ! mario inesion sn Xmen stray be br ito hs fr 3) by mao of etary Ser pm ih Ta ef ee fare bat Crome Bont Sie we prone ‘Terant 2 An artery angry mati of dimen = Xin eae be br iat eforsald) 0 at) eutt lat 0. 0 « UA) eid 0 * fait tall ea | Sie & ‘eo lec “ihr ba mc of Ht ct apes, pae ea ig te dee a ha a fea, gre tae) * 2 Prom Tenens a2 e de the cnr Comtzane Tf the divrinat of «eqns tyne tris 1 ttt apd om kone frm sey hr the marc be orcad nie orm of « proaetof'a fake ember of emery eb Thor 1 mates (i) Be bh Cee) ea anon) @ oe kal ty et sentry eet, wee ode of PO. Sine the ‘Reninat a he mos only mai hy cams eto ‘he terms thematic 7), ke ht of sy nee ge gd) ad ct 8 oy bum one 20 ‘a hn at Tren ie mss (7) be i frm Pu $2 Cosmcas Fane or 4 arr a Iie oh eo Deinitons 2 nd feu ef peo mar, 4. Letue turn wont exampleof the pen of eect eatin (8) ‘Weaynly Teron Iwo the ats | g(DI] of peor scene Ae sitters np 8h ga) oa eb sua M0 ah lh bl TT te a AI ey ie iit D tere 1 n(n.) Inti on wo ma nthe foe a sie celeste hepa ay tile 4 We tow pont tating the ‘ani” form int mish a Sagar mc 4) en be brah by wine we th and Pee Shetay opr ‘toga te cme (1) of 43) at ae ot ent eat sh ih arth a Sy bs em fied the quotients and vemaindor ofthe pty) odd) Aeon Ay so) =H G8) +B ay) =Ry AD rd) stor esse etsy se hen by ring {rote hsm he ft sles led Opa) me slat fst) bythe rusider i), we tale dee i ah ‘hen we can gun mdse eine he anti hop cra Ae mati by pti ine aos lena of mace pee sepia emir ee ‘ed 0) G8 al fo th nn eB wai yids b2- a), we dae our pla ust fre aya) Oo 0 agit aa ail aaat ent oof hoa a2) om HBA pro a eg tin degre canon enc atl wns ren Oba bat), © Pe ara | whch the mans (2) ee ele thot comin by 2) am hoes yt thane lee oaths Contin th sett oe fs os umd 2 A {iene ra as te mati (8) Dh form aa) © oO] Vo am a oo jo 70 ea eat Pee ana see eit nner) ad a he para ere) oe aa 0.0), ” arth plum), (3) sm) 2 min mm) ae wo “hye n't ley ein ‘va ean arrange Thal the hight cutis the plyeomiab (3), idee a al apna mtr fof the frm (0) where) the plant 3 SO at re ny po nt hf re ht ei eaint of plma ) AG) iopactet te rnoncel dupa mare ete et ton SE pe at Phe ppm 0, wo ae ly ‘Sent he flyin ih he et 412. £4 Ivo ayo nd Benen Dr 1, We late the coment of nari yom matic 44), | bea amma ot atthe mai nor ‘ommon dvi of all the mors af ere jin ACI) (j= 3.37)" Thon Dib, DestByoon Dy Dav hey he tog sn” The rep oe Sete er aE, a= Be 6 a) Benya Den Th pom), tina by 0) rl etree Ppa hese a 4h ‘the wm “ura ema el yt enn net {aS} sod nh ts ec ere ‘Sey othned ena anter by meena Gemetary sper.M0 Vie Rava Tasman oF Pron Marne ange wither the ak of A(2) a the plow 9,2), Dt, Dud), Porshon we apy tothe nity (Pe form that rps Iver af pec a av yo mars fh tr oe 3) Shain orate 0 RU the pean nib) “naka Rest) fe ,2,--minim oe illo ha tin ar rr gente eae BIL) {iota a tat neat forth ek BU Moreover fotos fom the same forsla ht 22) th att ammo Ser falter a ore p of (2. ae by Dy) (P= ise) Dut the matin 4 tnd) an aeange re. ‘ntne Sand) faible DU p32 mn) Hane B= Dy DEA Dd on DE = Da. Siac enenary peace do ot eae he polyoma D2), Da ‘balay eevee yom dy 8) deine ‘io anetanet "hh emi) (3) emi vein ote ‘io tom saat antes aia oe ithe pyar marsh eon gan rm 2), hen DAI (hy, DyB)= Hye, al ee, by (10, he agua apa (2) 2,3, 8) BABI =ayve) 40 ‘einae wth he inva ply ADH, = m4 I wn ee (3) (2) a a he sa ne be evant polyoma origina mass 411), heme ieee (9) "Tarr cain ans ft frm of hy long ere eh nthe 2 nt EE ‘eon 3: Phe relngar ply marie AL) lay evi toto conn upon mie ao 3 oan og ha eg an Mora, # mt hr be the rank of (2) a, 30 80) the ‘variant yon of AU) seed by oanzant 1; Two remy marie of the ste dimen 83) snd BU are puna oly thy bar the mus net po Inlyooine re ive sows het tegen ti {ashore tosh serine The mort apse fr 8 Comat 3 Ie he uc oer! py sam i, 4B. gue ad tryna fro hd nerd ite ring ne ata os tf ty ro (19) fale tet at eva al lene te Savoia ih et cai apes 2 Ncw is of cpt sera tenia of SSA ar ma hme ‘Panoran ts Tf untagnsrctegsor mae wae, ay oam|4 0 aD a ‘ery init ply of A) die erry nero! ply of BO ne ea at plots of 0) en fe Sean pays of (2) on Be » "et VL Baereese Thorman oF Potenoaay asm Prof We dee GA) 480 Uh Eb Gt ome te vara lynn Se mate A) a BD A= LED os RB Oh BLD CM KL GAL TBR oO Tim. it of etna in ety yet tes th fora comt stn of ino ie pom are can of ior von poston of 3) and Cs) wo make te as inprtn eae of emma bers “Weonpne he varian plomine2)(2).—- (4 te atl farom ont en saber et (ru trata (cd, UPR Ge (ade SK2O) gy Admin i Oc tela Tee wg (B areal th tnt facts rede over To Sc ahs ear in als Ch Davee lh oer amon P- () 2 or fey ae int om I or aa th nentary tos of he ‘Men tthe f= Tevone ‘Phe a of sometoy Ar of the rena gv signal mati 40 0 I 0 Ba)! sates tine by combining the mentary ihre of A) with he wm ttre ho ie oe 5 anion Pocrsonnas ane Buswestny Dvwaas 312 Pro, We cmon te nvarian pls of ACA and U2 nto Fever avr Satna tesa oa Gatos. ar, Save to aig tra, a) to aT to a> Sy toca pa eta, YC a> IP Weta by neha ehoe, 0, ge ronsry numba aman dA ‘hha onion mai 0 bya Alp oh GE EC 9 nn ee spore tave deed hy (3) gly hat a rine to (2) ad by C25 pecan ine Sty Smet parody Bos an Dae oa, Basar tran (0, Sain tare, a= (eae, Mee few at (IS a ba he owen Coa os st tS, eu pp tm oe, eb epee att and LG) inlaw PA) and) Hee ae aera aes|S Seppe sow tat A= [og fe mtr wt ments inthe il 06 ‘Toe charctre mati ina nati ask» Iisiovcot plone fam 2, aun Pell GBA xe, om va th nari! polyemil of the wat an he oespending SNogmtry Svcs ware set cementry nos of the aie athe» kaoeiedge ofthe vara polyoma, ‘lynn forage x hart ey sume "Foren ps auter mth of eomputing rat ploenal, as tn reds he eters mi (1) Teenie Sn sil fom by mens eemestry operon oom 1 he haat min JA we wi the fort ow the hind ‘Now ang tothe fi te clas he furth, mip by —6,— snd TE rpm ne ae ‘We tothe fit nama he oma by 2 6 teimatorontnonie wlan df Ltn at pha ol othe ad tarth own wa tiem 2+ Tank 5— epeniedy wots ‘to the snd sow wea he forth; ten we mp te int het tom byl Ar posting mero an mee an rsh tw lta vie (11) and 19 14 auivalence of Leas Biomi 1, Inthe poedingwton we be sidere tani Lm, the pron sein ne some two sare satin AH) an Bo. ADA dy BA) = RAB, SET Ge cw rp ok Te mri ae ef rb acticin tet te meen ratteapea om the mats PC) and Q(2)—vith canta nnzr deena Be ‘ply conta no sngaar mare Pad BAYH AP Ldgh + AV0‘Pra, Sica ih trminan of P(2) ds a end on and ite: otf sr the vee ti WU) = Pe ea pols Wh teh os tet we wie) theo Ma B+ Bm d+ 43Q0 es Rogeding CZ) nod 0) wari anomie dnd M2) ‘hele i+ Ay ad Q() oe eh Ba Be Maa)= (4410 4 = =P BA 5) 0, eo ee Mend are ost ote mans alent of 2 foe ‘Weta expen for MD) td QU) 2. Arf si restrmntins we sen ght APSA) BR Y= WBA) — UL AN@. 28 ‘te pdt ote ean seo (2) soul eget Taepotramtom etch eo te utlon et dag et ahr or eto Sarna ° Ma + B= A) on wedded) on theet bt 8 Pa=Uaas OUP, on Prom (22) (28). an€ (28) doe Baga) Pa) Mad = BO +P adh ApOaIE a 48a ae Ua ate a 48a) ae ” Vas ats Tha [aie mie 45. A Came oon Somatic or Mars 147 (iene its gut), he apron ect mt fe Mota saute Bee fo a wi that |) oe Mp, ‘aig othe 27) oh ty me aa BAB PUd edge. ‘he fact tet Pic umsnglar flo tom (20). Tht P ant @ ae wo Attra ond (2), airy m=PAe Play az 20, Note ram thr at fli re 21 na (28) tht the att satnn P and @ by hich ne aw npn the tes PS) a U3 in (0) bean he Wd Fae mad, ep, Pl fed ou co tion ty Ba , $5. A Cee fr Si echmarlitivaaiie SB aioe nasal taken tees Invatne ppaomik ft 39 meine AA. ‘ee flloieg ten se that he avert pea ‘nine th val mate ta inary ete (watt) if od ny if they hae hoa mrt ply ‘eh the sama tes cometary das heed ‘Proce eon we meoary. Por the mate A an Bae depo rar— ayn This cuatin sme that te carrie mai J — A and 2 —‘he eoaiton i afficie. Sapo Hit the eartrito mtie ae snd IEP hoe he so ara lpsomiabe The The ‘Toten te qlee (ee Crary ohare 3 a har ei omc, oe plyonit matin U2) and QU sh teat ae B= Pays A100 ay Apstying Theorem the mars bem 18-— A aod BB, saa Tp in [s)he hontoes PLA oa QU) Be att we Pande: ma n= Pare ey mormore, P and Q may bo taken (cee Note om p37) a th unnirsn'ho ghtrein, epte, of PU) ed QL) ‘nt Po, herhy ne Goran) Baton Tore, we may P= im.0=010 om austin tet o epons eth ils (2), we a prove he here, 1B Note. Webave nsetly alin he loring real, hid ne ae separ. Serres Toa 7 fA 4‘T on Bs Bat te 7 parr, 20 regu tP ion", o wre PA) ad (2) ae polyamines in he entity AE== PayE—Aa0 ibs aie cainaimihaaraaaes pina thd Fee ian heen toot 8 16. The Normal Forme of Mtr Lue SOA aa ohh mon. le oa o Went tino rey hl (1) the arctan of lap—ti=|q 1 al lle ay mam Pr eeireey (nthe ter Mod he mar of eet yn he citric ‘rin eae 21h Paa)~t ase = y= Path = 90), 40 "Pon ats sneer ou, "Weal al 1 ompanon mati af hago (2) et Am ng bea mes with he ait promi ADD Krk Leh @D=L gH Herth pani) 4) ae tne degen, tem ‘Pion mare of te loom Me Dnasnn pn "Pan te guinea! nate af ore Testy Dae) * oe hepa 3) arin ptm Then Shae net snpesns ns man 0)110 VE Beomatny Taanennarioe or Potewosat Mares aunt o Them ee hilar fre of main A, ae {fel strtere of th apna Mola (3) hd 3 the aoa od ins te serge of mtn pom th lage Moke ‘ery pln fom the onl var te te pred me 2B Werew denote by 8h 9s rae) o ofA |g bn he umber Bae The ere Size (te oly levy dv of 9 (J=1.2... 2 he = (0, BBY my Tr 5 he pty (39) ait mentary Ar Vivi a0 ea avin an ‘Temata te scant nla rl orm of he mats ‘ie sora for sherry 1) the qn ipa frm (0) 22 tee wri of thr ngs cs (26 and) tends mint sarc plna! of ch goa We pone heed er reorientation mer fe ts emt mma ae dean Sv 2 iit tt a hn ee 56, Ten Sean Ponts of 4 Mazar st Supper nampa A= a fmt with al leant echo ol of ne nena unten wil seve Ht be fa com ‘ert every ements vor ah for (1 3 Let esse nw tha he umber eld na ctl the ent Seated the cnrweratic rosa nati Then the cemetary BAM GBM os ROAM tere ecole on halaman vice a Tiny iy he hi ti i ony the oe amatary ine (ai ihe mae) lb eed te Yodo ac erence {helmet ei ‘Pe orn Mons vragen dvi (42) wil edna LiF Fee bd metmtrs Jean a be wit in th form FR CAB Hs Aa Hay AB + Ha) AHO AH) R=, 8, mDgateee i on meme ee eg152 VL Rycmsany Tawermncines oF Porson, Maras similar Le, there exists anoningular matric F/T] 0) sea tbat Perron ever mar Cees na) meine no rs ty ran Pe ee at a oe nijeooooe plead ate ool a Joe cea eos » ecco en oe seoooent Moocoeen, At (an ei) hse a man Ao he it epee Jord orm anal ati ethic we be ART dy “alts doeatary sore ar of he fist degre ined oh Sra Mick (42 sametine the‘le? Jorden Black w 1 58) fond ont Sy TEA Debate PD sin fo Joy Le thre vt tear mat Fy 174120) wack oa ARNOT TER hy We i ite hf he mati Be 5H, aE) (Soper uasis A having the cemewtory Svea (41) we have, apt from {itt ana, epreaions APT AMO Ag Mie Alby MONTE, APTA B FAB PO LA )Y TES 0 $7. The Hlementary Dior of the Matt fA) 1. tn ths atin some he alowag pb Given the emetery dir in he fa of compar mambo of « sna 4 sah weve fat )dftcton he perm fy eta he ametery drs in te fl of comple nm) of Thema ‘hears A) dont aor wep he fain 2) ba a ai fin arnt pve ot thse aun af) (oe (hapten £3) Wu le st pret we may ere ce fe ‘at fovattae (2) a plono Cen ‘te stenary Avon ofA ‘Th ima he eran matic ° faerie hee en yn ae N t15k Vi gemeae Troan oF Poe Marae Pot lh W)C fet) oo rm he Bm 1) [ran tae =e ° 1 ww fe joe nay | ac he sinter mare) anf) hae he mime elementary fm weal fo worn oie (0) sna ff. 2 tu tren et df 4 a ih a 1D, ‘he vcs Sng Whe tes 10) toe 49) og fra the ne an iether sk ra sf) ray Papo, Paseo = ‘mew: The fc of haar fA), tre Ahh demas stare DAA AAP Seon the eae ind, ss Nec e f8 ere his th mig of ra of 72) om ‘ca epee ws ti a deve BBs HEAP ths Bde de rece, ACME A A Forth ppm mts (—2)=f 4), wha (2) Giants In rls tn dvr tS tI we kay Shrt iit iin eh ie wedi aewesban efor ” net a etd O18 oy | Letonrturn nthe prem ftom te een ore ‘keane 74). Arve have esto thre th Semesters are SEC) wine wn hve af 70) an th ementary roar ge ‘Tago mr nse wh a te dager Pe ‘Therrien ree a Singh retary vse fa mato Cot ra ngs ore ay Te lnerw wane tt a fay GEpaso ond w 1. aA. The arr promi of Ce bay ot» Pyli) =U owe D2) sie ,(2) witht rane, base D,W)=G-as' sm. ry da he ea om ‘eetpanedeey term contin at lout eft Sma exept Fed tote thomsen te mn agen woh (ay a there B,Bp= mag, Da ‘tat Chl thee elenetary dr 1. Dae eeGaed Inti, 8 so ‘herr for te pie ner jhe at fh mati pa (abl po agin ty . Poeesk shew, on aah goat, ® eae ebay deny stioas oo a) ae ane 4) (00). Torah leery Sao of one there serpin ) the agonal jos Se pages my 800g | | o5 ee ‘as grb ust ding the emery ef (siete mens = 1 =F ae184 VE Rgcwatenn Paseonsuri op Presonus ‘ram 9: The lmratary os of te mati fA) ar bain rom that of 4 mths fling ws To elementary dir awe “ ofA for p= ofr p> and Pig) 0 hee crrpone inte ee cong HV aisforp > pi) 0, pine (<9) tthe “Lientny Sar (08) of A thre rrp Be fanny semetary iro 1. 18 wa as, 4h ose aster ia frp > fo.) tthe aemenay via 8) Meer plone ‘hci egecofHA)™ ghd) vo 1 Mf dati are the hve ele of hw $s, 1 ihe ctr sles of CA) (ath ear seh if he dvctio 3) ot om the pcr of 4 thon 6 oing fo A tof) the oentary tors oe wtp nif Lethe ementry sr BAP aM toa then fA) hs he mentary os 1A A 1 AHP 1 Gon aetna Cosersverce Pasaronns Marie 18 $8. A Gomera Method of Cansrcting the Traneorming Mari ‘ttt lek fe seal frm tei sven man a= [JP le te erie by init tatrmations "The normal form tm tly etre ye art plums he brace TEA toto ter we san he ening fran (ne 1) 20 i) or tn ation of fs shractnay mtres 2E Yo annie Sal i yen aa soem fftiesiven nate Ibo show mousing rome mate ar—ni=o ‘moti hae ono aaa, Binrmcse ave chor fm The fa a fr sak rT Pherae oaks bon era ane and have {i lw lone pea arise erm emi emi hy the ma ‘stom at ree reer, «simplemente ancy in prt, nee rege reat ‘Bury smptson fern fr nod we he toe 16 Har esti 2B We proved to explain more ficient method of ctating the ftestecmig tr Thothot bach oh pple The {Top ts) erring athe chne th naorg mati a), o we dm PER — 40) ea AB Here P13) tad Ud) ae apm ae or the nul rove of Fntine QC) we eedace he tomate aeLia'ead 1B to canal foe by meson ott sreponaleg (AGU. ADD PDGE—AOKR)— Wane ACN PANE ADO) 6) Foe QO ETD wo andi 1h ate thesementry matics corpo se EP (GP) at) eas a se ie im Pais —a900 w= ng ‘We am compute he manic (4 ny aplnesmenely 1 the eat tof he unit matir the meter operon with mars Toning: Fetes Trou iter ti Gn senda i (1) no apt Cy them Brome TAT AE o 18, ems Sirumn cy Cone Tessin Mane 161 P= 19a. 2 =64 nA =U form nal ft he sun ae hapa one f the mentary ht oer thos be fren te operas he aes a ea—aee—oe +40 aE162 VL acmtene Tueronnarioe op Par yvonne Ga Awd We ve one elvan pti (240 fee Gm = a+ Le as 8 OR (A CD stn Seana su tating ee tm Wie ao). Deans te $5 Gens Sarno op Ceveacerre Texto Marte 16°Check 19% Another Mead 6 Camtrting 4 Trantorming Mates 1. We st nw explain ante met of cntrosting a raster "atric wh site est fey compton nn toe mee the an ama, 0 ‘nc TAG ting he hin of Fy fe =H. ne 1 Axons Mere op Caerccrsa Tectromnne Marae 165 he Rh ge ot © Aas Ainee Mgt Alnge nes inne Mnon net sek eee fen A =O. MBF AAs Lage AMigee ing LE Anon he "Ph al th amas fF are pl ot orden ao’ of ams: Urge etm ; ne (8) here ern Sofa in eames Pach Jordan ‘Sue fem sharntern! bya rt 9 ution of 9 (), ‘edd haiti al cay idependent elo ste el nna) ne a 4 Wake aiio, ‘ecient he eit (6) term em —1 in we acascw wae earner means } enema Lin ety ym Sobting 2 for a (an (7) ad bring tha the ig be = 1.00.4 D0, 4 aA A= Ca hentia! e=cus. 0= oom kag yonnt) wereplae theatres (12 by heh cans (A= 1. Meat . UA ME Cie A om Sie = 3.) 9 02 wee Gin (= 8) ch tat ee. 29 Phe dy stint independent Poet PAD toot as 9 Motipvng aah (6) ssl We AIRE) Spal o Prom (18) (77) end (8) Sic the inn aden eas (2) sateen sine (2) toy frm note rain str orang he entry ter (2 oompne th {thea nhrethesbmontry verso hse panne ope Gat a, Cdhrere iis. ih the nay ive (1— AP me mente he ois of oom contre nine ain. Then yea em yei a 0a ow ‘lume ial” Toe semen a aly pre Ce ee Sat oe nat ‘Wo mi eth of (79) ote AeA aU HP BAA (0, RC ag BM De A) ya ammne rpms inet waar. a uaa + Amy dw inti tomo Weobin [42] — 4,02) hy tee, acl te rown a no hin lt id166 VE Rene Tenaroaons of Poeun Maraers Heme O41) (0.80,8) and C= NE. AL OD finds) eo 0, ke) and a wee el cu. 6,0064 st oi he Sra aime ‘Seortet dnsre (9 meray avis 1. Themis) com bipennate fora of pom Cohn Deh oe Rath ° ert ot nth “ Pane tay 2 The matics (2) Ave he rans This perro he mars (2) flor met fom 1 ‘roses HDi we spn he rank te Tau (8) {bribe Cat of tein on 18). Inthe spenc of mater (82) very elm of cach mai i lino combination sf he ent fey fly at ee tae ero mario A) ad (A i 2) Coe 1), Sapene ata i Heche oh saan y=. AA eee in by wegen the omens he tcl (Ae {© Miho! changing the de formas (1) we may rea ay etic ex aha obi of 3 eas od ‘We mew prom to the consruntin of the Joran sain of columas for sue canary ans {ng the rope 3 48 rma he mare a eh rmDeo Bp Bp DA Dude De . Clea hy sepals a o ‘We mein eth ier in ction yA i Oban ane, seta by (87) ne oe (5) (ebay UOMO Ub Dey DAC ula sO Dan Dan ts Fatt Pe Be Fe Fs Coie Dag a Te Ge (pes on Deg Fone ‘iu (1) ae nen indeporden, bce he frm p iene reindeendeal, tee thy fo mem 19 4 een aoa GBP oH or cath shat al 3 fom to of ile Jordan S05 sheer oun i tn oh ‘hat wan a isan ssp o raaoriag mans orn ne of te rege soe pin at) ing 82) wh (tae =P ne th Pape Leen agno, Thea feet jr eit (iy toa eae ramon a8. *Mniphing thief 2) br 4). webtnin eom(8)a(8) Ejay thrte al he eats nthe Lea sontatie % Sotto pt vata anderen th cue of te 1 Mateo of es of on rar drt in Actin toa alam (pinning ah De srand) af «Joton arated by sa he hein ofr ping elma ene teal he cao of ‘acpenn coleman of CI) and ose non serocelamnet C03). =U sn.o54 mes NEENAH) 1) Dist hua by 2) Ade ical thi athe en tthe arth 5) Sate he ie cl rte art {Deh fins nd wad eons 3 5} Satta he ie fn, alti yi, rom thes Sash lematry divin OPeth mari DP wr wl theft am mali 7. PaO Fe | Ae oheck ne can wry tht AT 74 tat 17140, CHAPTER VII “THE STRUCTURE OF 4 LINEAR OPERATOR IN AN mDIMENSIONAL SPACE (Geometrical Theory of lementary Dirt) ‘Tecate tory emt dvs pune nh precting ap ‘Gaper IT On the tear tw Ear operator Ia nea ‘pare th ope to ros toe even by mane 2 ee at hn too teal rm a ny Fest chapter The eesgatie af he retro lee sear vl Emit set a eng hr he ‘ena char nay bah mtd hog fot 11 The Minna Poli of» Verto and «Space {ith Hepes 0 Chen inne pein) ® ooh tte wiere dss dP te eden le ‘Teheeobntine tess ah sientde rhe @ We form the eae oni 9) =D Pe ad {A min plone ppm nih he ett gh rhs=e. oa far ih ls i a a nnn isu fore seer se Wat men that al he We ine payne ew tare eee ‘Ripa tec time tiny pees! of oe pte inn gpl of © Mh ney eating vial (2) fi se ye Heusen. shee aie) ate sti at rm o8 viing 40) Uy #2 Bdye=n(diy Adah edie eld eu tnrtne U0 it he fg) i ee he at he ease Le pee tf aprile, ta rr ree 2. Wochonra heyy erin Wedante bf HAD hb min gta oo i ets ona Sia eaten mip ot he ln hh Nes cmon eos reg Sine ees ce re reprowatte sadist apt ao. w yen apt ‘The ei ya) een nesting payin fr Re ete soceW tah Gd been ercy mobi poi or he whee ESB "hen Gu see onhdaing plneil for te bas Vrs 42% Dacowtosmes mo erase Seracte at? sss ‘There FH) am msn mae ot emis ‘ighnine pha thos vets sad mo store he nae a ha om ma wa ene The oe we hve cnt, ed) a let dee aa a ‘Ths ptvoomi get ees th poe Wed Sh spor tia the fail plgwomil of fe spre RE Pe aren of {8 ppm oth op flo f h aeas pv ‘nl mdi) Aug th norton te mina ‘mit ied po om te ab ls fiom th ner he al ye forthe ce ‘ily we tration hatte mal pyro he pce ae iain eve eo of Hse hat he al ply ‘iby he mil polyoma a he $2 Decampaiton inte Inarant Saipnces tis Carine Mini! olen 1, te i tin tring pr a the poe at ume aga kn hn tat mld ot TF eo seeps ant Ro Rae goa an A hat Ha (eR, o form ot nema ome fom aod (3) ante BaP eR) o he trating) tom (3) em 9 re we‘vein (2) benign, is frm. the intone emt i et i ata fb hs oR a re Seay oe opens ions opr, at ere ithe to al tin ps EP et al orp 2 as Hic snart whr thnte Af ie ysl oy et rio oer er stay atthe hobvior oft pentar inthe whole pee the tay ote 4% Dicoaroarae on ever Semen Subp) If fora pon pera the minal pei 9) {fhe pce repre oer lta fm ape wre ‘lrmomate yh oul ya) hehe ofiente v= nib. » (han he whl pce pitt vein xbpae Hod fe woth, o sear mina ago or yd) any) ret Prof Wet by the tof al ers oting the qton plier ay tty heaton ya) se ak "ine yd) and pal) ar oi, alls thee eis pte sonia and) (th neice) ash at tlh 0) ¥ 9 Now lt be a airary ver of (10) we replace hy 4 ant ‘re ny bat so he oar ens hana oth ste # sey tla Ada yA ay « Fomidbalis ea nidinleie as vada apt ide 1 wlbiet yids Fe hand's Poritaced andes Ay (dag IAASow pe that ety Then yA =o, ann th set Wipro ie, teed Ths rv ar he spe ht WA Tantra of etapa eee ln. Sian teen aun aati plan fry ad mies Pae i "Tang he tment (12) sony ea we wee Fuld yal) =valAv Gude dint Aie—o, Si nan tray sto Hi fee hat ep 2 stds witha n,n ter nord table bp C0 BE sav rtr sutton thea ye 8 ora uh ssl pa he tiie 9 Tn ite mint tamu here ‘inn ie ld tom fre acest bra (motte aw er thls gan tt rents Ph Ante ces 1" tye tere te va Reb ebe tt 08) sete hf am asa snag i he iia ppaomil rare May “Pi mar oe in he tie er ‘ate Shr stim payroll aoa plymont evinces ith the mania polyoma of te wt sare sate Rn portato tree pao ¢3) eay=toa 49. Comacee, Paeon Sosce a To R we che tsi wir yaad Bat the mina polynomial of the space the ast commen mtg of ‘emma pts observ) nthe arp ot he ferent eat ya) Teter worn ya) cane he wn the mia pti of he ar ad a Preto he mini pvt ofthe couture Pra Wat Yd) az) bet minal poly he ers mn ht he goin MI BE oy ‘the nina pooni of df). By he ema the a $3 {a edie af yd), ey hess pom 3) ech tha vtiv=vani. @gpg aR tremian eae net alAigte malt, = te, ere apy (3) of ero — Loch a yada gtdve or Weappl heapertr wd) 2th seo he geton Then (2) sect thee yr Agee ea ene) ett eins kyl eee hte saxtde anyon how tb pode Ca rae ati yah 7) ee by yl) yh en sere (2 pala, seg thie rompenion of 13), we may xa Allerdale. 8) Wee ine he at net mtdie om widen ex ‘Tet anti a4) a abot xiiatig pout af theytorg unin theta bythe pl tl pla Sea” On tee band ea frm 8) ene (noth) on ence yd) ng the etve inl polyoma th te ‘rom theft hn yi) table mel ply AeA oo ra thea that 2) he ie inion of (at) Xl her vy ne we fm ombnaon othe ttn (2) ne she hater ae ames Bay ‘slipcase ert na dependence emt? he Mo cm ‘Te score (3) fore ait ha ivan apt fs a dimen That tea Rh the IC > me, we ember M od 1h ain eo ap hp Se ‘esne (Soad Thorm 8 te Dp of Space ns astra Sadeans) Alef pts err operon he paso slope pi it yi bose th nial pli wah wll smc eet oth ay ch thay) oder th he minal paynom i) of the whale fareond hal ach yt sled ad nS 3. We aw mean ome prpertin of eli pam Let te w ele dimen apne od yl) FF emi ple Te pwr ut Keun aan span hat eae at m= Np I pete Geoepatin aren wenger Ree frm a. ‘oni cones he nial pana ote whl sate STeapemmpion wehane dy Mapes “Phar we be abla he llorng entero forty fe pace Tanne space epi ond nlf te into a he degree of wind pyom ‘ent apart we ace rempoton eae it Aaya tapos a Rabie ay‘ve te ie of Rit mdm naa respectively. ‘Then msm mst a Wend ths equim by te mit mesa a ‘ice (2) the tuna lp af (4) ad a me ave amt me @ Move, lle rn (32) tat nent om (31), (8), a (8) ere aio elton mam bmn tae @ ats the ote incre the ato ey fh hi, ad rey the fe ht = mo He dane at (2) any) ae tpg (2) a min, min ted mame on ‘oe ution mean tha he mabey nd eae ei ‘omnes monly pt nt erat bes ht 2. aren cyl and hee ror mnie! palm "Tees agents th pp oder) shaw that Thre has i, then tesa ees he i anal polymil ignenal vr: y(2)= (p(n nw. ery inva sce ft st ere ply a). Toe the iia pol bec canst opine at the 14, Docotnmrom ap Brace Cres eae Sra 189 Sepp, one atm pce ®ve of it na ae ‘taba Toen Misuse ptr tere, by these dee a teri cre meme iri Rnd ep ali ty ee “ph wehave ech the fallovag conan ‘swan pac dor na pint nero sbopace fond nly Zit eyed mini! plyom ir oe fot ace polynomial wer [We nor rca tothe dewnportion (Sand opt he minal pa Wahu) sd) a th pel tapas here rina die--ce.aim. abstain Ear To, we apply the ist eomposton there Ther ne Bete bebo a ters Bi Hare ga with he nia rom ip ig Sew emer ‘ah tpg ch ‘Fran Thor fon ha thee tbsp ae ndcompoie (star bare) Weta ere eleva re “ramen Pin The nh Drenpetion af See var sxc Sutpre) Apron bop ne pe ips ach tht he mixin eign f ack of hacia poe Fan setae pomNot, Thee 8 (Sh hn dcompitin hore) bs on proved ty tossing he fru to dopant Tt ea a be ‘Ss by eer may oa a ine (and alot trl) Se ene een inne conic ues ut vein pen: By Tecrem Th of the saunas pee and Ma a poner onesie pp oer ‘Were the rae atthe Ch sams toto theo ikesesan nthe eae Fork 2 tbe ear deel OF ‘Seam of fad tx ceretr nae es Perr a SO AVTISMULED see it tn as Rabe dt ambaggee titanate sgecta om nh a a sls ae oe see animate Ae aa |B 2 tan. whee sw Ae rapestiy, pe matin of ors tn noe ich dete peor i rr fr rope oh et vyastndeagts ya), ett dat toe at, oer ‘ea rm he ero ho spars) 2. By the won deompon hare, we ea ithe wt pce fait Fae shh tu the mse of mini lumi of thea atapan wl tldlcach tr neve ote prceing ae (om whch flor ‘taney arte pln ee inl ply of the mb B ade tse aes TDR BIS Foe wage Ue i i saget ta maton tah trac efGe gmt cee taoey ee ee Sen ee AO AR API at Al Lah 8 Te nse wa the mat reaping to in hia eset ging tina GED a ven amie Bp applying te rae forthe FormationEge mio en peri in ma (Capa 1, 1) © Siar a Hoe Compoting the haratrinti promi ef he mati Ea By) =) [ABB mys ME = tor ee mp th hater tall of an operator A si (BG ee minal peyote apace reef ise jeep cropper Ai th cn) sarut- oy ‘Of he mays Le shal ay hat she it trl wera far ‘tint seer 1) The qa iagmt forms 2) Tepes structure othe anon Bors (7) 8), te 3) Rein wan et pal nh oe Uicopestr An the spree na math te son ntera ‘et for hb hatred y= (2,22, 19) 46. taney Pecnanta, Huswexrany Drsons 180 5} Thee oto, fhe arate plyumil fk ek a pert tn duce palycmil ore 2 nthe flora tonsa st othe a fina matric SRE al ra aly hie ent {fhe ava), yi Yl tom helen he echelon eet aa! PB), Dey Bt ch ptm i vey th fling. he formate sim i ay-B nya mth tine npsrnoin wh ptt gala thr charac epsom Au)=[28—4)= 0.0) 4140—-4a. We pie panei (2) (91%) eee tre CO ae wee $0), gt tint rai poloumia oeone ce a en a pty eon! the career ply) derur, @ “ awe T= me arama. “ Hee ao Cape 1,2) wr tn lt won he ire the Siemon Aue By ag) Spekeg ORES) pot Auisscazm drt a the minors der pat Brant ie we (sins and Aran intebunge lar) Hons tet Dy) Dy (222) and that (31) be ‘Show ihe mts pring ie opertn A nvr ba Sect ur a cf he ner! pcs td in (i) the marietta fo oe eae rea : Soaoe eel wate phere gas tae. Resse cee jecee passa tee @ a= 8—T)=AB—b B— Ly BHI = MA 8) Slow let ws find Px(2- We emir the mor of the Hee |g EL vB) 9 co Dual) H wo ‘ethane ef ae the mia fa element este he a ‘Simmer rve cae oi penn tise rr (we hve ‘Shute grees ny). Rapundag he termine of er = ‘Wnplar's asset ot othe miss of orders hi i.st the th and the meso the mine fain angi. Trt tbh yt yl wy ar 21) he denn fe alae ie akc nei esc ie tb hep ee hm v4 Phi ni. o arat (8) (0) and 6) we nd = Pa ofa, wd faa aye o Saar ‘he area (sta prominin side wa tener pyar te othe peatr (or the ‘smi mats) man 9 (More preform of th Sed Dsmpsaiton Te) Aili opin Bent ace Rees feo nie irc Rone bt ot ch that n he eqns of minim pga daw We doce tae hy sate by fh fecal omit. were asgny Stemi: he eae oth ‘Beinn! plone sthe tan of he pera lich th mts Lh pose opto hf tral ora orm "Thr mai waguly trad hn the pear {scart pmo he apne are ina ‘rumnan 9: Ieee lef nr marie (ith cdementin) hare set one enon oma hain he naar oral or The ‘Serato gly ofthe gol Ba of rinse wih The ‘searin? picm (thr Ian I) of ery mai of tha at etyumine ow suppor envy ot fru mts thd Bn ‘Setertsin rare tnown ove the same art plot the ‘Eure dz aunty eras whet planar ie, tht ‘alow nd ay mrt nthe se mati a there eae ar Wes ats talon prepatn Wont onvit | The chien gnomial 4(2) of the operon Asie wth Dicicand roe with prot ofa nvr pleat 1a) yt) wo But (2) te mini oso of the wae ace ih pe As teaa yA) web CO 4a ) ‘Toe have dest aie he Hawn Carey Thom (oe ceper .§) ery lar eran (neyo gation iit th tig erm 909 a ae ma) ma math sit hrc i eter, satin (EASE gg (rea east nespanent eine hero (66) te coreopnie sm sean ‘Shepece nth Jct, Pe et amet ea =‘Tene 1 1 Ait liner operator in ctor Re fd hea eer este ohtpors who ented promo i ‘Aonntry divs A te Semen rm thos the epic bse hee aheaece aly Ign Bh Sem ah al al ro ‘amet Y= Parry ne pera A in oe hf thre tetera art fr he saree alos fhe onl Hr ae, ro Jikenbo pererss ‘vteaees ‘Tho by Pha the abapaee Fe gr exe ad 56 ternnes Porwenca, Buotesrane Desens 1 Ly uP fT Tra i We owe the ma fe bates wo inna esta (ae fied ron by fy Starter yy teva ‘Gol, Uy then garsoapret hs hareyee an hie ‘nial pie w (yl yl fe tr by he or (Ga) Herein the ent sd, yl (0 sk glum ee ‘hb the tog Buea 3 medi apne the aya o se hy (lhe es 3) i ns xr he Tessa 12 If he star pace one he fd) ma data omposc erie epee (oh pert et pera 2) ihe sina pao Tee sheet eo he mentary tars aainr ‘Tera rit fermion tr of ates ‘Tasman 121 Te each ls of war mati oh seme 2) there nn only ene mest wun the fr of te Hog es faving he sand arma orm Eyecare yew ‘gna aca te domes danse ecary matric eg pone tat the space Rept tu finn abaee (ith opel ene 8) "Ta 1 15 eps Motion! eepateswith rnet teanuprter .then he tmetay tsar of h of thos ent tyr an er tea form nrmpte ste of emer Seton Ain‘rma Acampo of lemetary dives of a ne lignans ema whe mv of he mentary Sars of oe ‘pa els ten he at prc ding ary 87, The Jordan Nermal ora of «Matix 1, Sapp tt the rts of theater plrcmla A()aan ‘ha al coupon water ws ‘hs cu he dcop o herria polyol in Amina af ana aay. SWRA UAE A (aaah fysan ag aoa aah Steppin Ahly dobe ae al thei Poe SU nun oa "To thi lementry dive there correponds in (62) a definite eee stance ponte bance wh we Sete bye. Pertwee ein pan SUA E Pe, ed HEP te ew, "he vcore ei nds terete eee ee ar $7 Some Sona, Poe oo ie help of 15) wean ey rite de he mtr oer todo dor thebeats [one peer Noo occult so-le Jordansoi of tectore th Pre Soda hie coma (aakpuet ont t Jorn Sango Tee tow de ‘Sci pase mn eh my ot aA aD, oo AM o (She amber med lee) then he mtd ere ‘ponder bso helms estan frm F=LABO 5, A Ym) estat yo the matic J tht of Jrdon sre form ing onan frm "Pas mated caries dens one eh he Hare tar ivr of di th fl rags he haart rte he rary ates Asin to mt J of ert arn frm, ot spite neni west mae F (9) aan ARP Ua ae AIP ‘han Aner pear Aas snl ractere (ne Chagtr IL $8) Soutonip tthe tenner torof fare. Tat mu he etn yo yl Wy (0) he eee LAUD) on RL SIAMABY NC ()(AaB a ees ABE) eon ARB A= hse Baya oe Asya orton) sete seein dior ~ [ta eof l:? 1 Tenn sen 6 ot al ea esta fe ca np Py Fawn ie on ren nh en LAR SP EMEP, AMEE.) estat ay thet at of ae as fr, Toten oe) aso ) appr don wate 448 Kyte Met of Transforming the Sule Baton Seatteln te cent a en Oe en eee ound oe aayetmin) fe A te eye omen Ad} of degen Br the lt eomptation a he etic oie’ We oromary to ape the haan termi 56 Kenor's Mesa op Tveomunone Beran Ege 3 A= 1B sad or heen thin ios very erate cmt hi po [31 prope rari he arate Tso efron ingly he cmptatin of he ecists st he sharstrati ti drab Wi ca a eo ra etd faring he ‘MFreuathr ove dinenfoel aur ence wih boty fro erand Ahelincr err Ain dermind amen mae = tT nthe de a ea Seppe ta th i p at AP of thi tee ate Meena tgg dann el te C “ aay ow co eerare “ Alte farther von) om ali by xprened ers the fetcom al thi marina umber of aly adopt sts in (82 tered i the tp ters "te ppm) he mia anAting) pls of te seer rth rset th opened ae 3). aka of Ro omit on etre terete of he minal pam) of "We se party te ee report ere Pa ‘hegre un tore p< ‘ptr fe ivr of the mica toni) the ae oer Rome yi tm ma ic tte shraterte ale emit CL) Tarte (2) aban Bes of A pee ma eo a dae a ie Aapay eet. sc hrf i he ala cr Kel’ meh meted f comping te three polo Tn ptinig Kel ransom, weal deste be adnan otzinthngien bey eg -egbyach slant rats te Seton Beige =e fans dopant he cation (8), (sed CS} see oe ad oy a Aye B bot eon maby os be raion ayia ftlwe ee Chapter IE 41) wey hoe Lae o Me Berens teal "Wo oa the depenene wea hero of (0) ben we pic the recor etati (6) by the quale te of ae at ahmed att a ootients ay m= = sages” and subtest vale (88) ‘ie tiation tay, stom (8) wad (01 tan be orton sramesrly "Pre prgts we reve (88) an (3) a lm Se ca] pee Sie tap of ution the w+ Lar eso Bae Hence re dernice (2) ale peciniary tampa he deeaean-|" L ee here be Se teeth coma fico Mi dein y (9) ites fe. mine se thion a e ss ara he eT regret wl pace vt eto ese test dnt nn le tis troraur&ertpena teat Xv th mal oral frm Mfetelracompisel bane ah tags erm ahs nest bh cy Woe 2 Siglar ces p< the the wo A AO ate sy deena tat er Teste esl Throne lle yeti” tenet a ay ns bal or Me. Dt hn, when Kel eran ferdes al twee nt tem The he angela eae {pre th fra (9) coves eh ety O= 0 steer te mate formed tm he nord of he Wore Cae cy lors Bet ba se Tips ck pan the fn pre ay pnt at Sittin ap apes ay fe (8) Prom hen rater wna thon p ta fs Rsoch ta detent irae fom he stint ote ere a erat rae wee A - are spot aaah oO ee h thay om hist fennel soni 3) Chemical puma fs) oe iniy tema ‘at sty wi the ear ar (homer ith th alm aed Pog the ay diy ym Lois ietsaed 00) Se pate Te “4 Tet miso sty pb: for ha mates A= "han or Aar=paime he fut that the sharers pspmamiat A} ecient te nmap) mee han he tee A= [gt ae toe maar Anns wt new the sme eae a ‘dhe na te ‘ecb hve cer at pene Coy tenn 4) he wk pee apex by Tharem 3 2 ‘vite cndtn Jt) ey) nl ad they herve we che 1s Rehr td tre wh ca nt ie Teg eer anor) ‘Bolen he acc ett he orm af be tone "wasn 1 Krys aformation eto xpi fr he rho sete pont Me) of he mate =n ft ke fom ft ‘rst (3) fend ei if acon ae of 1 Peony eos of ete opin np 2. Phen port oy ear te curate of etn ‘ha generat fe endian space (by mea of the pear A {5 Kors Mento or TeassonrySecean Egcarnt 298 1 pe the Kr tranfrmation las ia 9) of he career pga AUT. Fado g(t mai! arom ihe natn hte sina bet fhe es are te ‘Stat premctr in th Ryle toon) { ationy cnet ran wlch ot fhe plum #2) hii by Ky wt abe bdo by ate 10n ayo nd wig (6, wean eles Ate ip AP apap gto, faa hares gam) ec, ng ie hee ello that 0, bee te eto ‘es wal ye by (02) nar penne sete sem a Tana lle nent f= The te han fam 8) ease beg Binet B Ade by aaa ‘he ef hw panini fr on hae yf er aeswedinnaty brew bane dra) fat Tha Tae ‘th oa Fo he vo yn rial amy be nt hn Sra sc ae re) 4 tert be oer eee a fea cathe Oe ‘mit th adr te lowing abn of cmutasinns,der se sn mts Awe ee rf sonia of 0 man creping We dente by Cine 1.0.1, 006 2 thermo by (84) abd (8)‘aking he ft the corns te were, Ae Ax ewe ‘ue Kiyo Strait he om tO. Hen fe " ah an (008 ‘eiencenary watch he ak fb muti hae Oat no afer Metra row hep strom ate) tet a var oii 0 Dutatin of certain determinants Moree, ater obtaining Krylov dee ermnas in the oe (0) 00) sort xp Wh ope Scie wy efoto atin the ator ema ‘itontonwthow "Timo sbi mit tte mati feed Shae «206 2 an hy ang pr wt he compan of he creping es by intr muthd We il te Sor soce a vow ote man (8) [54 Koes Merson oF anemone Sete Beats 213 epi thinset Th i wo O65) wt {Em sabrtng fom he oma rw the fine maid by Sent we akan mnt "70 esto oa Wy mew ed fiesta yan fit nee” es Plt oh {antumnon the seme fat ces 9108 apes Oy elf of epee and) dy) ‘Se ir nr unaraan herank of maefrme fo he Sint for any ta theft ans of (1 Ser ats, toe (prs aaron ots mat mt fer tert, ba he fo 0,0, 5p ‘rte dove nthe aa Kye tera ef owk a | hk Saran, BI aS ek CO a we | rela 4. ‘aon a ai the ied pola 7): gt) my. ‘We're teflon patio’ A aang eB smeared of (108. (208 fd te tr etre BRB AnalBoe oat ese niin ot Kp’ td te eee yl 2 ha wea nee nin fh ruler) Siete sata “dau ob op 2 Glu Ae 8 Poet —o ame elit diecast 8) Sinha 0's, uae i aye i a SSE Sas tai CHAPTER VIIT DATION EQUATIONS In he apo we or ert tgp of mati estos tA oa ‘vu rns ny of ati! oppo 1 The Kin A= XE axexe o Antal BUT awn cen wk tangle nti af liavon X rl complex uae) Cina GA AW mam ttncnt renee ee mercanorenarn abouairar Se semen a So uniamnines " Tia, ae AAS Stes RS as)a IN, Marae Bacar ping A a 8 a 1 ye pein ‘re mip tide oh uation thet by wed othe iat wr. Arter =03v8 “ We we note fn lice nme akon mati Fo he ae Simian | ae 5 ~ ) Woo tt BEE Boat) et ma min eh Bs xt PEN ns ie yp AEM Tly CELA PL ae 1 ko pa We tnt opting (7) ¢—1 i seen Oh ae 11 Tar Byes r= a» gone ZU Me o Nott yo © rit nd df) tooo te ate eat tabs 20 he tao ep, oe 8 2a my Ini ten (7) mc he oom ay on sepa the mates euson (2) By the ong Benalla fon ‘Tee eons (18) hve hs mens vas Rt, tint Falters nn dagen ter eet ia aya acm 1 te roo Gee eer oer arte eind Wien Guy enon atinon eran a 8 wht eats he we syC8 on, OC sodas ya) pret oc toro thet Hr HCI and pitty ha the dpe othe pages at slits spt tege tw howdy he tn pcp Thabane he rsh ara, Weg ccf dy The momir of acay omc a Ee ter sed ye toma in (6) by Naa (tor neimeeuedtoy BN $1. tae Bevo A ” ron Ys ‘Phe pen sation of he ais ation xn A |ag!P UAT aE EY A OM Spohrer a ce 9 {sen by the forma xa0x,F on Mere 3 the goa lation f The equation ak-38 nd ba he ftoing sree se Ggi, Wane ee pana, depth trl attain th ple Xu ba mp then pty ert i te aa regen, ay see demise by the formal a ye tel ahi pn Mel eh nal ai eh pe Tw (18)the matron an Bot aca satire he carte pom [Et and aR sw pin) he Straten ge B= oa 2B ures eatin, Shree oats ae deme J ‘Wt ase ht hie te as pnt a cpp eo be rine ed ‘Meco of (bmg Thon (0) tr man Nie $2 The Special Cae 4B, Commuting Mare ax=x4, a sem ai aia = fe mts mar AADAT T(E AMMO ‘Ton when we ein (12) Vo, B~ Hae rte Ky ly Wot (het alos (21); Leal ars te ote wih he xe0r04, on aa erg he tng oh ria as ‘Seeding water pore iy athe tog sey oo ° Gi OB BO Bay a svete tao gabe Fa ee jooeoes oore loo 00 0 oo we eee yt te def egret non ire te pails ae eee eee . Gaye edhe meted We dt he ope ft Ploy aS emma She hei ee pd orca omy ac toroPy VIE are guns Se on onetyeess enn, ‘Tamme, Thera of ice ngewe hl ome ett nt amet ro econ pi 42 Tosiets Com AaB. Te pdpmiina maior mat “Src ier epsom none ol hese mc Cat ‘oul he mvt ahh hey nn so expend Thon se fhe rn oy emma Cite arian, Tie tem (i) od (8) weal baemm ‘canbe copra th form of lomo ean th re nee Ed iy Pm a ot fae my es of ‘Aeon berepreete i the frm of polyoma Pras 3. If to mie A ay! and = [bu [har er sil fetta hp for (indy, wih, ey apf Negi in creping aa or LA Bly, BAR Kly 8A Ty A Ayla Baym Ave asi infwomen TH ‘a dcompntin ofthe whe pce Rit tara apc Ba {Sik roto sponta he mit pte of Isc th rrp 04) aro grine enh sad Ivar net wth Mis to ay tavern ta oma wth dh andy he min pe ot He mh ope fo ‘Siti ogane gydag yond ea tt P30 B= Bri ‘nmtines Tf he ter opal kB are pub rome tate he ete pre son be ate oeiererfrrt a aol Maayan hr Live vere snide eprom eamun 1) ce ptr, Bo kat paiiewr lerdal he hovers croft ern Gomnssee 9 if 4B bar pei prune oper gl ‘Wom son rats aa hen ope Perma mare of spe stractre an be Boel gna snl yin rumen 16 Tae Bente Ravaane (20) =0 2s $8. The Equation 4 ararnse oy teehee A= yf ad B= bf ae gin ure matron of fd and vant ee Ol et [sal we on a (Gi) i cquven om ses of mn ane uti lee oom Reddo a) Bee Sens ee eee Saadrnce 0 At —IB=0 sn lati Botte have eae nf ht he san of 2 ‘Sei te Wed sly And Pott have cman carte eer ne ton bf enor oa 8 ‘ nfnte nvr of atta gen by he form RK here ie fied prt of (32) nd te gael mation Se temeenns nation 2} heartened 4) mba SA The Seale Egan 1) = 0 2 Tein with et sir he ti ayn. on ee a= BRB mIom VUE ats Egan seer Sr the mit pial of este ei wan naan (ete! ea) Tn autora Someta, teeta foot tar man Vienne (3) ares te Set mar ih 0 oH ) om sean er an $5, Mame Parson Ramon os 10, a ire) ne ese fst of asm in of te one pe. eA ee wn in] fh rer ter; a-aP ree) ATIQE H.R a, ee NR Be PAS SA mineotnes $5, Mais Polynomial Equations 1, Lat meaner the pote AIM AE m0 wy Tye Pen e dee 0, ae ate de A are ie ars mar of rer and EF are {ne prewdng wet ty sel ae osm ee SES Te a hy ee, show ein2 ‘mh, Mara Hycan ‘Tamme Erery alton of he mar gntion ASAT Se dy am=o, 0) a saya at 0 eso erin tii bry ion Ff ema — Tae abort 0 Prot Ne dete PC te mati oi FAA AGN rien=0, Fi By the ero Bia Tour (Chae 8) $3) AT Fae saat eatin he mars promi abe he Seite i Wanaca to Wa Weak Pay~ 9131083) = AB 2) 0,0 si 1F 0) =0a] 4 940440, 6) see) = | RX 2) =| AB = Jae tetris es ‘halt a FB th aon aes Tas Chap 4ai=0, aero. * gums 5H Hy ones Hy rp perma gear at eof end that hy heat eution Aes Ayton “6 (yy Aa ee gion snr eof adr 4), he a Wee, RT EAy ise eatin We Ty KN 9, © Aiytdsheeee tals 8) tee le Prt. West Fibs f= Hall ty le Bye torte sv ener oral We dente Oy Fle Eon fe eB Blt te saint sats of the the ngs empl ffs the et PdeteefalmilaR A= 1X. n)). Ten ererloman tt CEE je espe pin fy kao eee BaAy anette pre Ac Dnt Pe ep ry Fraalty by DE oar Beebo x ceed se i 4) iin i athe, vt do not hae fo pore the vals EG Eo mh the Seti ens dtd Pog ne Teeth ton (8) ot when we tte fi vere fee the pare Permsstnsrie ypone Bcc POO UE MS Hoe AGED IER oS SAK K oo) 12 Batam Aap ashy toe hake Woke halnos sn thie wt we ae poe Keys Tyo Fahad a arn asap Troe 5th cuton Aig Abo Ake nd then ovr erm by en eel ate acter iy hed Fhe. | Weve shou het ryt (1) sti he wr egetion oat 5 Seseanmeleeltrenerey anioararaiae Fa ita he ain UN ste Fur mo Yates + pene 2st tha af indigo Taf (8) a ep be ma {$6 Raseacn or zm Resor Ronan Mame 20 Seat i (8), yea etn of tee eet (1). Siar i ti ad he along, dW th ta 4 wo ‘Sein ele he A 0 (4 near 1 ike pete of he ariel. ‘Weldon ty BAR AAP A & Bsn A QOS. (0) fide» dor tt sth co the hres re Butte > Boa “7 her B= ole, Seer tem hotest TH GLE Meso erie He a ning a i ‘mdtne hrareheva he anton YA Ths: ks ct be insite From onary theta thy seme hccaer sat ee We eT sth wine ra eon he arte Seats Santon Vy met oh ee= NL, Marae Rapa Vata k Sue ms, tay iy daar ewer Ge thon SLi a aa tae as, Gay Cas FM man em, FH 1.8 IAB a RB as A EHTS 0) sre Xzivan stray niente prmaabe ih these ‘Sreafty dae in etn $3) "Whe mete in 39) for he epreion C3 tial compos ste tr cosin (3) OOK, (GARE Tae yy TRE HE) AZO) ‘Srcuc tans snes ma oer ee ‘geal fone {a's nara mt Cee sere perma ih + yan here pratt wh eee emt 45 ante pre ith VFB, 3 ‘Poe in tha) oc 26 0B TG. Wa Me DST ‘oa he matary sa of ate coin Auer FFA oi ect mates eer ‘ala Fa can be opened algo 2 Brompn, Songer fed al arto hi ce a ay he dean rm form Thee (2) "he fora 6) whieh ges hep aa ° eneWitte shai wp mp be 62) el hat [splot the titeastotiqeatn oP anthro? ‘he frm (6) li 4%. The Estat fh Rate oa Singular Mat AS UTE AO WO 5) ree moive dee = A. he dena vine of {Ceca acetic nb A= Dll) 0 oy ABM HN y=, 6) UAT m4) a8 OU 9 "Ae sown in 42 (Toe 3), tom the pray he wox0=(n5) (4 ant ate a ag | A 20, he reo the pling sation ae apple to (om) eer we Ba pte orl 2X4 (RN EHO. EBNTH y= 01. HC oy sp gp) eben tn ap= MA HOO] ow AXE TUMOR, HORM) {a ace We deere he ner operator sien 9p aime ‘San vee sue bea ar rh fr a he te Hae se fi spent Mey oy Mages Hees 8 ewe 6) a Bote Fel oe ° seine ew) {7% Bamacron ore Ronse Snaaaa Mase 237 of nomen the wats (25 by re tam br sam es BO, ay CP PQ HE, MON.) ESD bute fein fom Cho BRE | the seh por, his semen vin te eprt™ 7) me Ue eat mentary ne Wet Bett nahin Osnem hae: 0, enti nw Aa RT= PP Ua Pe NH, PO.) Pe Pa Pad wee)compan (5) ith (9), mae ac 8, I, Af ow oo cleo MS tab ‘ston ts ses trang ate @ os ht U8 AM Ey HS ABD, JQ Trem Si tpn {ove @ cs nave, ne 8, estan ro CMP BORO, 2014. 1,00) HERTTI, hoot nial omer dean fe Teton fr exe at the patina ‘ample Spe ni ae the nur sto Wis ome A Ay oy m8, (2 ged aed = Tee se at on ty "Boi $8 The tapi «Matte oe omow LIL Marne Baearons satan fat by the rua hs tee he ston) a Shes lemdapne rt Th omni || 0 waren 1 Sg oat | 2 We wre BaP Ba oo a ge BAO Renita a SUB BO I LBM HIN] 8) 4 a ea 2) and ih ats es tht dente Wf) la that rah age = B= 1480 HO elo) the ar (4) he oly the oe smear ior = (50 9. HN, I HY) 8) on 48 Taw Loueren ur 9 Mase on ZAM (tA BM SH, MAEM HII — 98) ASTER EH, AEM TIT, 0 rar; 8 the XT in tay mati ta commie wt J, Suaating he ‘ove rT frm) ile (0), we an eral T= Unb 0, UE, Ci HIM FO)CHAPTER 1X LINEA OPERATORS IN 4 UNITARY SPACE 1. Genel Caniertons ran hr nr a ith poet cape we al wh proper of ae rr. ‘lotr Tb mcd re tory se Sip mt degre! mae 42 Merman oe 1 Seer os 52 Mnaton of. sey pao wens stad yo Wn ns date er - ‘Shp amber centr ss pr a a ihe vty deer oe ta: Reet ya mien ti. | o 2 naymaten, Bing aystap)s ba From Ie la hat fo wey tr saa pratt (a) fe 4 Nantes 6 o the the ein mee eld pie nm afi, Amd B Nenien) > Oheewe, “ ‘hen he itn ati ce ate sine “eee Avr ihe pide bri mri _ Br beth stn er wot f= a=, Promteeth d_ A vexed amotio! ipo cg ner te me crete etapa aye 9 = Neogater ret te. hehcorm Prt letypelepeig® Ces =, See tone Shen o ~e Balen) BRR R BoM cy ee nese Sree ® = ashy GBB 2, o 2 iat er 2 Atom Sante nine hime ER {erm on esi and ile) We note Drew0 » ea ein (2 aly hls F srnmana oa Soe Py Damar 2 A pti of tort ote el rhoirmaif ©. or it, SI peta om. ay he nnthes ete dims f equ vsti tnarat Tf wes ewe ht very nines spe heater Tet and (61,2 Be erat x ayn to ema Tae (Gant erate [ oo etn briton frm Ayes andes, by, eer sh ih tay ifn yen (Bp tn a9) Ne deo re Rhee Tey the mapping naffae™ Meee poy" comer, Beene: 7 within affine trafrmaton ofthe pc af pie ‘int eto mt of on wdc ere pa 1h ed tefl of rl nan thn mn stan he Derm 3 tr me Rent elf rv ta Mavandy (01.2... 4) arth raha he es yn Meritices ay eof anda coche eson= Savon Bormerteta nit ns te Pe ty SE pte dict Elon hat th partie fora 3 ae ve hee at, pain dit be, BE mate > 9 ut Sapo Fh an eta bass tna Saae Senet Det om 158. Grams iteron for Linear Dependence Vectors LSE Wa Sema ie in ane amt on ‘woe ne permit sar matiatony n a nanan oo ea ante tal they nape se a anda Soot eae. eng fg nemin o h 1 ot se (ee ee) Oley te oceege AD |g (Hen) and a) Bley Ay oe IMO ect) bleh rami a he tr qari (is) Lact misogyny. Raat 19) can te apeagettamdg | fe eames arne | an i be RIE Maing bw pation by tm pty, and thn a se ent arty rin ene 1 Ph ett tat ae inert independent fond nie te Grint ee "Wo teh loin peso ft Oren on cpl oof he Granny then he ronan ora rail minor he Oran fur the tr When th inl a we tht ews ery Spee ‘Sho he me tin tes ean 2 Bromple Ue 0 fy at) tn omen Sti of ra Seamer 1 steely stewie Be sone tere frp FON pope nce pdt ae ae geo emo inl snows mf anefroma. “ton Oram’ ern (Pharm 1) app oe en unto ya [farina froine| $4 Orthogonal Proton merely ay einer evcacl ssqny i he rw ives 4 dential of were ema on atone rarehtchenty eer ero eum) toga Pin te sch og FH Fs i 0 Sen Si an ° te os Oe tm fea tnt he oe 8 (PI etna faye theca he Pee tipo oe 8 ‘Totals the eempetn(1), tpt ese Ine 09 hee cite ce nema 54 Oernonen Peston ue (need ENB on 17) fry teow baa le aso tea Han ease at io Sern a a ptm Sar hr sins ih Gnd Ine. a ed ttt) ea S| outs i rol serene to) wpe lendectens {ast of the oa deeds a Tne etry 2).(20) a 21 expe he roti ys te | co oe etatine ot Daiaon ond Teh SES type aera from nd of Be de Taek ta pose thong esis yk a Sed celtey om tea tata aber 8 Tt mien e—¥l “ona al etn 748th or stn patty ty fry Tom me a te 8 he ae 18. The Geometril Meaning the Gramian and Some Ielier $9, Grown Meson oF Onno eta ag we snd moti tae itn a hier ta) = (an >, eo Clete) 2B, ‘Tats Te amin of irik vet pita that o sani inom a Vvo= a |-¥, bee Yate aa a th plier eel ya ad as Path ee Fee she alpina bye Comin Yuvan, Vectra Fo ve 1: ma Yue hee of hem dae prt "Weenie yar F =H) sa RBA om ‘Mani enue af (10) 2188) se herrea frm (25), Fin tie MO aE cues wl = Mos RaoPuc sgeref the aoc foarte ct of he ma me an tg oi retort 0), (21 (32 (28 and 27 oe ame of a mesial etal pba of eres ary aot ies ‘ade aya geomet (he aeompatin (1). This ba he imi en eet ty sob len toh on ana in onan 2 Ole te ene) SOlR Heese Raia: 8 ‘neste lif and ony Ceo 0 ‘om awe wyotin cue Hamar ai te tn) UR i) = om nt te ooo a Feloie vega Te ne SHEE joo abi ‘hessomest palpi ds tae the pa fh egy ef tse tl au tty chen te pep etn 15 Grower Means oF ae Gunton ares Sind Sloat on 2 Wenor tanta negalsy lege Re ae) SOU He cy 1 a 0) 0 the ays aden (3) ey et ei Rah aaa th (i ‘We prove 0) by a ‘eee ep (=1) i a nie Gina) $m gS [a | en Pi 5 pe 386 "We wie he vane Yar gc foo pled a he ren of tht Te Ra We de ae ere Wa ae ANT R ay ani te nd io 1) fom ht Iythetaleie sou, aes esemee pe ‘Best prodrome 1 @ rts tas a piged roto ia 8 Hen Sos (OTe Re ed by aig th len sn (0).Oley ete) SOlH ep tah yi ei ands uh ee ‘Feo i tn oe seep nt edt pee! of et 2 tte potato oe fo eS oe ur gba ot Bh (aac a tpn ROO Metta ote agne sets OOo Ba othe RE ee Oty) A NESTE ap 28 antes me ets fhe ‘hcempun or st 55 Gnome aso on ae Gena tat hands bem iar pve tite ein frm. ty sina enema ie ewe tke Aas th fame 2650 nhs Sing =) hal arn Sen IRE oe “To aay (3) beste cx mates | ha ff at on api steny. po cura | Ola, to alecont Ry 1 Te ma nee feta aa even of Vets nit oa ca ina ‘ei ents lati Hot oe mbeere (mot ater od TBD Xiao “tere a tans te sets ote sk eign tn oe ih Prof 1) at wpe th sca pr of he he fn Sopp Lia waombgaing ge Feo arcu Belin ey ping ee ee ee ‘Se east whe ata Wf 9a se een gue ppsletse de Feal Oak ogencrie suet of etre Ruta) tie yt lowing PR GOR Ae at) (PM Bd Wepme te corsets at be tap (P=. Rpt Bi Soa Boel Sen WRB Laat The sy no ta ean eto gene ait to Ti ‘arSeine = ta yee ain eat fle) tad tn " 9 sete a a Linge tal rl Memo tee 5 wen, sae tinea ons on a o Temuco rh ion ie instelmtra ty ede eae pee (harm flown we tg igi Rr he fr 8) she elltnowe Leo plone Lewon coor frerntenaiee (tee in) 0 pm ‘ashe Che) parm 9) hot antes seas of eto ea)= ghee) Bae ema, bet nd fe} ew ha he he wei oe femal een of wr oy py Tee bom Weve iy Ete peti a ty Brey Woh eee Det Nay, [FIN GaP tM Theory fo oy laseiae Tine Beery Te th com pt fie ints hi ey a co pty avon meng For ps teense rem seytarne +n, 0 late seal ttt we peor a Sinesxenten ee onEw texan Stent Zin. Sewane Slat en ay tat he ern retin nt efanedinesend act em soviet Sia » ees Ei Glenn init sol 16, Omuomoeatim av Soqisce oe Veer a pis tein J toa cnn ten tr (0.25. nea Carneint, we Be Ge fra ‘ontie for the sie poof no ant i) 2 9 Fhe neato te ( firma aaosten vere in he me) ihe interval | 83f. hei eld Si prowess) un ere eB ete ae ‘Stuer it ff eigen SE icmp "re cnt entre tm Para’ enti (ne (8) BE, ea fio fia af ve tn froma tour ooher hare agerbes halal E18) ‘etre ota 1) Pair sri sts he for thet neon arse canrs eH ty Rotel ape 8 omtn prin we eR fect a ma wd tio he it Oo hi Mtupsag Ay IMS eg atone Sesemten (ee hat © ‘Sorrel soma fed ya slr ete reser 125 bean edn ein ye, The man oe tonal Rinna nell hy unten andes tents ww ey ED to © racer A =| ap [fhe uh arrary toevsngaine mais ClO) erty vaca ite liane ei ihe con ‘the orton a sf Rs bai esl dest by ‘poche ade onSette sab rts nba ae gion wenn a feen 6 Avorn oe arma: Hee emma i heft poe Behram rn rin ht Face Mente "han abe st ares ote WE Ava al i he tars Tan i (8) be ce tetera. Initia, Ua stp tr ya can heme by ming Aig whe Aen 2.2). When wr ade fom he eq (Gap tenmerpst rors ile) ig Tog =) and pred Iii, he a ro the eatin dg ig poe the (gina aompate “oven, Se oe) 0 te tees Tita Cte lng wignly Seated tein + dager 58. Pee Anon Oran {2 The Adin Operator 2. Lat Abe neoprene te Dimer 4 cer opr As cede oh opr A on ip for any ten of (angie Ay « senna pe rw ne a ru ae fraryweler ya mt ait the oqaton ay Zueyave By (46) hi ant erin low: env ie (1a he inition of a prt A Wise to nyt the eso ted ra tiie (ae) fr atang rere ty re, trae Sree wf he ta a a otapntngeitieonoreema taney Heya fm suniden nb osASS gS ete mar cri 4 hee Aree) GEALA om rn (4) an 0) lo by (4) at wea GEE, Wises a dnd op. 82) “Te fering peti af he asin pra fr Lane, Beale adt en (Ae Beas sgt Lat § be ates Een repre snqey te fof wm w= yey Me hain this tn pga th tempi (38) 1 he sitony tare esf Tian be tognal compan 8, Oe SeirSlinchspent cmp Neve sue component its yc nae al to 18, Toe none Orme a Fortes ee 8 yoF_ The rs fom A$ he 9 at hey tha atylon. Sans carats sete e840 roam Fae pte rt eRe oe sweated Wortped foe WANE om, ere ai the Brome pa Taina tina oprtr of nectar hw te asi operon A hg oom ra an Mache AMI (II By Brit yo mb pte tema curctrti ete A Saleem Comer te oedienns tees cmpeneat T= i] 29 the ‘ee taimenina wages Se eH Qn Thee Fe lvona A= hte Hee (bolita Bs rm $9 fll that (na) 0, bet eri the ee 3, ‘oad hve tebe he ma wee Maing yy oT, 8 A 98 ‘rom the Bertha he ge fs 873% {Sint ens wa tf th ours and A hav mma sari wrt then tacoma htt aes re ompes nat. hom419, Normal Oporto in Unis Srace 1 Derg A ar peretor Ale oral if toute with Das 7A Hiroe Hl Reriton flo steaio ve “ Denese & Arora Ui ld edtey if ier tt Wn Uyi=ta) 0 (vee) LGU t= mem an Ants ily er a ermine brian coments ‘Srl if nd ny fs erin 68, Sonera aT See 8 Pre Sop ht (6) bd Th ath oo Myo fd dy, Mend, ” mt fn (Sie een gris Hm Hn: (1) hat tt aie Conran t= Mg tal 3) iste the mein ose i 8 he Ade aed, =H, UN oy covey 0 he matric pation = on enn egal ttt an Saya ory i ae ‘Sinan "hen hale ema rn, ey) oi soc mtn mati [a fy 8) arti yh Beek BEEBE val ‘orion at tet sae tron ima hati ye fnBoa » amon (expr thor of 9 Aataftesolomecce emer C= 410, The Speci af Nara: Herman, ul Untry Operate Pratt tai wf Aten, AB's = 2B (=0, 1.8 @ Be, its sce tara wih ct, at hese 8 ee 2a Tamtnt ete y ot B By pg. 0. On te bh ‘Riverine eters, wa oe 87) 490, Senne Samm, mais ee Una Orange 212 Anh, Arg hey (8020) ‘we te by th inca sae emigre 4a (Sim aelly te erioal omplmen 2 8, Sin kept A 7 mi Aedes Aaah ee) Oni ne Sting S.= te nd Basi Ty STs ottaeh aint, Oop nsrand ae Coating pre SS pate ee nam rie -" aM Aa egy ents, tr sak wena aye of hei em 11,4 wanna preter rry chartritctrof Aie che ctr tro tee! see a eit a {Sea a a ave tna ear eto ‘sppee once ar oar AMS ae to amit iy GRD a8 (so), AP9p ae ap (ey) otsda Peta Aden Iie st AYA gy BE (worl opatar Apa So he reel se A= 44) Tenn Aer opr nd nf aot {ig he grange interpolation forma, re fine tno polemi 3) PARI Hh) BB oo aod . any ‘211s mol open thc of ha prtrs Aad A te tpt ev plone the ee ew pon cctv ty oe rere te of A TELS bean sin snopes mem wert od et Ras S TST Tiny fh tren F nanan sh ape feat Ba Angee, whew nl) en psn, Troe 5 se ‘11S. an nr! vapr wih rpc te nrmt operon And asih aitapo comin of 8 hn es ofa ba ford Finer fe salto ral eh ae Mages, tae by tte nn a com) Boom wo 410, Sree or Noms Hanne Ware Opn 2 Brash BLE oo My Hlng BNE ooh Tass 5 1 sri if nd oly if he ve CAR AIM ISR thy) Wash Enon ow Mint ” nvr om (6), (08), and (8) fen ae DUPE Th tar pte aut fom tera ne UO "TONE 6 ier peri iter ond ny ta acompete “those tin of haters th hrs re of set i he roe etn "Tonen a arise ome ia ony if tery inion toate att a0 [2aQlU* wr=0" emuno A ar Hi emitin if and ony eatery fem ab Baya GO? (OPO mag rms 6 Amt ry if ad ony feito ier uate! mare hence of maa wou iaaaloe =U Alar ome 6 111, Posie Seiden Pav Dete Merit Operstre Darn 8+ Aron prt Hille patie eine it orteer tater ti, 20. nd pti dfn fr ony wate af 2a gt icin a ty rin ssn td pioneered) gece nr 4 cana be I=L Roush OB se ta rie tenant ‘Tasman 7, hermes oeraer& pie xen pute LT a et nn saith Soe Lana Nem VE SOL, Be dtr tear opertr Py he gti Papas, bd co cc ray 75 the ont snare rot of Hs sal nate rein. ‘We tt te Larne pom 9) op he ett P= PRY = sah ow ‘he row (7), 2), a (7) Ele Feu, o ‘he se pati hos tt JE pgm M ad wage rmind then fhe pnt maine rms prt eh (Adena) den do) 20, (aan) =tan an'20. “To oer AA wa A ae serine lh eft rd ht wen Ca Fad fmm ne ven re ig mn ee et112, Pete Decomposion of « Uncar Operator «Cary Spa ‘ase Fermetan seeder, aimee heaton sport an U Uae egos A ral fe on i oe fo “of am (a) wed (8 ows that ad Hy the ee eit ml ape Ade HUH IP, AA =U ott saci tai 1), Wapping thi om posting tad we cain = abn anv, H= YAP re =| AB 0), ttt hn ae ot at he et fr M78), he soni tutor egy tara tyes aerate AAS iy (lh BO; BILE oom (ay An (AAs wr. a {1 ouse Desi naan eae, Caras Ponca AaiPa(Aey Angad BON ) We det ar pron a hy he ean ajay, Haya on Bor ity (6) 8 pts beta pei ee cet ora in tye cama (8) tod (9) atthe bean tor Bod ye ‘Soup anette by he a hee dit ml Sere) ata ate tate ee mgr Cal nen sung usu, © ace B= er $1), (5) ate ht com ‘Thieme te prt of te ar ereenersscrs Ate IAL ALS ete om Valet tt aity ars mig tes hte tr phe deem (8) and (79) are analogues Yo the rproetaion tempi nurse form tare where =] 228 |e] = 2 Sona ntncopie tml re cs taco ow eer thf (=, 4) ate a uae, We ati «terion pcr hy teats Fanti is (nim Lom © rm Stand (85) fs tat 7. ‘he iy gee ana remain fr 4) hee "he dmion 18) a (79) tr with (8) sv theft ant, on Anetit, 8 "he dengan (6) nd (6) ee aos tthe ‘seal mana teem tbe van i at) ag ts mati on aly en Wome hao aa npn tht fo 0 tT ‘un rei the interest agit 9) He ane on 418, Pou Dunne a Usa ace Cant Paar 21 Prom (84,5) Feo nay=ner on er A) ea pty hy ab wn Hye getty of Mand Us an 0) phe tat aot Pls ed Bima ee te by Tart Fic Sl i enya and orto 8) a Po ate ermal roe cutee ae of at Pe se say "hfs (56) de he at ht the fetal dprdee poet om sari ahirary mar fi nf. th aint ea Tepe upton dean wert ae ependene ) a bee By he ws! penta ote oo) hie ci hr a7 he iri a 03 eo pang the agus wich hive Mit he forme (5), me ie tiaours | Ahr ta it En rman Ti emi hi cecteom tremens tench tary Aen pre ‘SoaSnary mes Udon heh chartsepic ll the oper by Me srenoning matret 113, mer Opera in Eaten Space ofA ore ano A) forany to erway a) Aa g)i0 49. on in exnely the same way as wen de nf fr the silat operator in = "he (apn pera ah long proper Bea orads ow. Sa cea fed al women, P agree Denne He ar epee A wart Devan 125 A er pert Scale pam Dora 18: A sym optraer $i alld patie nmi foresee Ie erry cor po op nS ale wn Densanon 8: A nar oprtr Kod semsymmeri i “ec AEgIM He opts ae epaetd y ask, hee $i aya nd K etm, orton to 5 tat ask, oy rom (0) a8) we Sahai, Keb ana, oo Std psi ts omc a he hee Drm 1: operat Ql etapa Wf pee the sei af ras fry ear af @s.Q9)= 1029 By (46 eyatin (0) ca bw ee, Q7@y) gh wo-e oy emery, (101) ime) (or itary tn yo! Pra (om fw tte @ lein=n el et an toga fh ft Had fr paper) if O1= tat of the swond at r prer sm net oer op el re ins arsaleubes, Botabr sat mesa ae {Sa te raped oper A ocr ot em sc ewe aovie A (AAT APA), mt prt 8 wayne ate FET iS) tater ape foreman tude [Kip te Ayan, lye an tag ocean Qe ropa amr [gu [F100 = ‘Tar asda fe elt peat, ee eee he ‘soning ate fre spn ptr 1 raapc of Bs var th rpc 0 4 ina oper A, thea hohe opie Fe Sie Rs fcrel wrt to 2 Foe heseny of gr pata na lean ce Rn eed teveaeyu tyson sami tine ine maar ma T teWtof a ‘npr tts frst cre pee Reve he ft ot la Re relay» heaton te sch tht in snes (0 [en 6) +m) ten Stag 42 ad eat, eb tech salt ea Rt he et alle, "Spr ear prt dla esr ng a ar peta Aorta ste 2 Ame kar operator of the hat ae oe a Fea Sch an xeon opr of Rea he cars the {roa te sry at RCRD heres le 9 Kamen mtn a Roa Hence 8 seaboard 4 rma at om th rat let "Ana pene cave congas nes vats 2 +7, (Gry) tne omen err Aah thy, AE Aid Ans Ay Bh ‘The ela etn sel opt els, lena tof apy p tbo there the rw Arie lon tn sitcom ote thee carsjonl enjose chest or Te to imeonl sac [ny s)he sofia hea. We lea se pane in Rapa hit ian vai a fA a dame Bo Sette Re Teta (or aioe whan spr Rlsetae te fr 8) Fenn fe Bs 0 sl ey eo An ae nin en ea opera rhe os sa ap ran cre $i ete ra pet srr Swe mt gO 011) Pan we enn Sena (lm wh 08 tram rt nen ey hon tore 45 Love rerio es Bocueae Seace 7 Areal pac mati any rine oop sir Sool ares 8b ty sim 10 a) Sa 20) ed ne 2a i 1 tn eel eer. ‘Thim 8) a te ep gecesi yy gosendn (Ek > caste te eee aus eral om all gts afer oon0 tea bredineaioa! sce ins Srted spent ae (Sse gent OT ove herr eared man peru Qh ‘aerial ver ce formed yal alps). This (evnon inns tn capa edt se @ die ak ‘Menge enetatn a he ace “Px Qin per ot a= sanr— pain, Orang naee aks, hin Qe hs Quy oa See oti he Pho of ele Somber ‘Boor Ft ration ty ron fd poi ae tined ax Afi rsion by ey an tone ft pong anh 814 olor Decompatian fan Opeatr and the Cate Ferman ett Anse aw A508, a are pincer nd. ae ath! aay aa SV aa a Dhoom 0 :Ss0n4 Qe ate pert ‘ome pot of the mare” oop traemation eid by he Spe @ oe Qu) etn pcs, ee porn Me Sal ear ert ag natal pee dio {S45}, very linear mops tremors 9 inal ‘lense ean be btn y ayaa in sccson sam tation ‘omnia iv ay oer), cette of yn othgoal eerie i eaieen ea aw at se ht ees proper eho oui opr ae frm (eh Fer ‘accompa Ini. Stee) Qi wean by Coonalj_ER oe sn ano. st}oe au I eal 23! 1c yt eusin “Lageolee am Hn aie Winwe, TORR (REY K, ‘os ssi cn nite he apt prt eee Shope. a emt pce aterm BQO ass ROPUAT (Ada AA, BET = BR, A= 2, B=, 0) he hy oe rand thot aaeue @~ a sate ye Povo gl ne an) sat Ar piay iB) i a nue of (27), tn wot allo: a) ‘Acari (27) th (10) sw hatYEP ~Acr7"),8() «pyrene eee enna Sy ee gee =gissaso=g'ae ee a ad oir 115, Cammating Nm Operntors 1410 we owe sone ha no emai orate A and B in ‘inna ay ve Rava ve cman carrie wc Sem est ie), een tory mck emo snr eo wae ee wetness com ae name | a here So sem tang ne inet of li 515. Conserss Naw Onemron mn sy Br 4108 (eES tne tce rnia w et ee oes seta empleo ee yt Scie Bi es opal Teo 3, tw i fea omy ner Ashi, Bein, C5)= Ba a) Bg ENA oh 38) ‘hsm 1 If fine nine et of pire comming sora sett, ten, then al hea on err by ot ‘Sith oioytsfemation int gen! ort es ASO AIT, BAO oo RIT CRUG a waUey. TN frit We enter B.C te ha independ se mon ‘Mee ater Ba el ue pra of he is) nary ae aw emf. Thon Yc Peak 5B 26 4:75 ic (PRR) norma oper a3»eee ee ae Bee tai *) sy 1: If om brary a of wale oper: te Rt poston a ese prt ate 6 fmm mica | om ome Borer ‘ae fr ipo tora is eof 35) oe. mh vf |CHAPTER X ‘QUADRATIC AND HERMITIAN FONDS 1 Tramstormation o he Vaile Qua Fee 1 gat frm morn run he wa ns BBB TE cea arn wate Es) a dete ® "feta h = agt k eScrimin ot a tur tes) Mh or ae naar eit anne dgan. ® ee ee ae) Beas sa te aE ia eta a fo). 11. Teams or Yann ester Pe 285 pebsawn 0 ade; a vata Any) =a Aten) = Ana) = ta A . Ate ETAT RETA 8, dare. ° eaten tr J.D BB etm of he tt maticoy . Quasnne se Henn Pon Latelatire stan nthe nore) 790). 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(shh era ac oe an "Pinot ep ett oy bdo 10, Pevous of Qeapare ones mm ‘The rina matin i noi (2), cl are ero ae i mad ELA a Mare, wealth an of (4) 0 he th on man Porras Fama Demi Om Bec 5 tating he rip mate = sat (4) nd (3) in toe acrid. rams 6 ‘Tee ola (4) sn hat he on Sng a nthe gai oom As) a Bs amatnenyme of sums Peis proer of actrees Por pp tae tnsrmatin (29) ers he free (sc) ahd Ble) {tomy tthe amen fore (0) Then (8 he and ce (3) EH aa api Fm 8 ae {enna tsa at these gute @ Woh mh om Fd itey=0 42-4880, geo (8) ie hn pi mai. Tas weow 1X ean ne Hass Ps norms 9) 17 229 fe pial tis of a lr pom ef fom hast) ah te he ration rade the fms Ace) Ble) sinlonnay tm of see aa Sa s Mas) amis.) cormoponing tthe estan 2,2 of ‘omer if nme feat (6) tls ree ACS 2) Toca (tn 2] yf sepia mai fr orm Mays) ie (oh aay pi ae Bi.) peatve dette) Phare) iar it erin form Asn owt torn.) roto 5. by nora na nipinrineanne ota tis a rey expr rt fh me 8 2 £6. 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