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6 authors, including:
Sangay Gyeltshen
Indian Space Research Organization
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©IJEECS
(IJEECS) International Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Systems. Vol: 14 Issue: 2, June 2013
work with each other according to the response of the PIR IR [5]. This change in radiation striking the crystalline surface
sensor. gives to change in charge. The sensor elements are sensitive to
A. Hardware parts radiation of wide range but due to the use of filter window that
The hardware part consists of PIR sensor, power supply, limits the sensitiveness to the range 8 to 14 micrometre which
amplifier, window detection circuit, webcam and the computer. is most suitable to human body radiation [5].
1) PIR Sensor: The PIR sensor is the core part of the
system. The system basically function based on infrared
radiation, which is emitted from human body [3]. PIR sensor
is widely used in security system to detect the motion of
human [4]. Infrared (IR) light is electromagnetic radiation
with a wavelength between 0.7 and 300 micrometres. Human
beings are the source of infrared radiation. It was found that
the normal human body temperature radiate IR at wavelengths
of 10 micrometre to 12 micrometre [5][6].
D10
D17
R8
D14
D1N4004 D1N4004
0.000005
D19 D1N4004
TX6 D1N4004 U1 U3
LM7812C LM7805C
V4 Ls1 1 2 1 2
GND
GND
IN OUT IN OUT
Lp
VAMPL = 230V V
Ls2
V
3
D11 R7
XFRM_LIN/CT-SEC C2 D13 C3 C8 D16 C7 1k
470u D1N4004 0.1u 33u 0.1u
0 D20
D1N4004
D1N4004
D18 0
0
U2 D1N4004
LM7912C
3 2
GND
IN OUT
D15 V
C5 C4
1
470u D1N4004 1u 1k
©IJEECS
(IJEECS) International Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Systems. Vol: 14 Issue: 2, June 2013
V6 V9
5Vdc 12Vdc U4
R8 U5
V7 NC
1k COM
4
12Vdc U3B
LH
5 NO
V+
+ D2 LAMP
7 0 A
OUT D1N4148
6
11
-
7
U1
3 5 LM324 B
V+
V-
+ OS2 Relay _SPDT_b
6
V10 OUT R7
2 1 V8 22k
0
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4
12Vdc
4
3.3 Vdc uA741 U2B U6
V-
V+
+ D1 NC
R9
7 4k COM
OUT NO CAMERA
5K
R4 6
11
- D1N4148 A
LM324
V-
5K
R3
3.3k R6
B
10k
0 Relay _SPDT_b
Q2
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R14
10k
©IJEECS
(IJEECS) International Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Systems. Vol: 14 Issue: 2, June 2013
Start
NO
Check if webcam is
connected
YES
Fig. 8 When intruder was in the detection range of PIR sensor, lamp and
webcam got turned ON
Save the Recorded the video
The program detects the webcam and starts to record the
video captured by the webcam as shown in the Fig. 10.
Fig. 6 Flow chart of software program
©IJEECS
(IJEECS) International Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Systems. Vol: 14 Issue: 2, June 2013
©IJEECS