5th Grade Math

Practice Packet
An Education.com Collection by
LaRhondaBeardenSteward
Table of Contents
Mystery Picture Graph #3
Aye, Aye, Area: #3
Surface Area Smackdown: Round 1
Division: Extra Practice #9
Find the Value of the Expression
Writing Expressions with Variables: 2
Rectangle Algebra: Find the Total Area I
Find the Missing Numerator or Denominator
It All Adds Up
Pi R Squared
Algebraic Expressions
Coordinate Plane
How to Draw a Robot!
Rock, Paper, Scissors Probability
Comparing Decimals
Number Patterns: Multiply or Divide
Mystery Picture Graph #1
Adding Mixed Fractions with Unlike Denominators
Probability Darts 3
Treehouse Triangles #5
Rounding Decimal Places
Adding Mixed Fractions
Angle Steering #5
Surface Area Practice
Probability Toss 1
Ratios
Practice Mixed & Improper Fractions 3
Treehouse Triangles #2
Long Division
Angle Puzzle
Drawing On The Grid : In The Sun
Draw an unbroken line between each point listed, when you see the red X lift up your pencil and start a new
line

x ,y x ,y x ,y x ,y x ,y x ,y
16,13 16,13 18,26 15,11 15,4 16,7

14,13 15,11 18,24 15,1 13,6 18,9

12,14 14,13 20,24 16,1 9,6 21,9

10,16 12,12 20,22 16,12 9,8 22,11

9,18 12,14 22,22 13,8 18,11

9,20 10,14 21,20 13,7 18,10

10,22 10,16 23,18 15,4 16,7

12,24 8,16 21,18

14,25 9,18 22,16

16,25 7,19 20,10

18,24 9,20 20,14

20,22 8,22 18,14

21,20 10,22 18,12

21,18 10,24 16,13

20,10 12,24

18,14 12,26

16,13 14,25

15,27

16,25

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YX 15
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10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
X
Y

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 M A T H
GEOMETRY

Aye Aye, Area!

areas of the smaller triangles.

Remember, triangle area = 1/2 (base x height)

5 Area = ½ (6x5) = 15 square feet

6

6’

6’

8’ 8’

7’
’

11’
15

9’
3’ 2’

4’

12’

Sail area:
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M A T H
GEOMETRY Surface
Sur
rfacce Ar
Area
rea SSmackdown
mackdow
wn 1
ROUND
Determine the winner of each boxing match by finding the surface area of each
box. The box with the larger surface area is the winner. Write the surface area
under each box. All measurements are given in inches. Be sure to show your work.
Remember:
Surface area = 2 x [(length x width) + (length x height) + (height x width)]

7 11 7
7 4
13 4
7

8 6 2 3

442 sq. in sq. in sq. in sq. in

L x W = 77
L x H = 88
H x W = 56
221
221 x 2 = 442

7 4

4 7

6
14

10 17
2 3

18
12

sq. in sq. in sq. in sq. in

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 19
6 114 2 115 12 72
-6
54
-54
0

3 30 2 132 6 24

10 60 4 96 10 80

3 126 8 136 12 84

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 Algebra Action!
Math
Algebra

Value of The Expression

A variable represents the unknown number in the expression or equation.
For example, 4 x t = 12. The letter “ t ” represents the number which multiplies
by 4 to equal 12.

An expression in math is a sentence containing numbers and the operations. Below are
examples of expressions:
2+ 3 17 - 16 + 2 2
x
5
6 (3 x 5) - (6 x 2) y - 20
We can find the value of the expression 7 + y by placing the variable with the number.
For example: if y = 5
1. Put 5 in the place of y 7+y

7+5
2. Calculate it 7 + 5 = 12
Find the value of the expressions below. Show your work.

17 - h 4+y+7 (12 - b) + 5
If h = 4 If y = 8 If b = 3

(5 x m) + 1 (4 x p) x 2 20 + (6 x w)
If m = 6 If p = 10 If w = 3

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Math
Algebra
Writing Expressions
With Variables #2
An expression in math is a sentence containing numbers and the operations. Below are
examples of expressions:
2+ 3 17 - 16 + 2 2
x
5
6 (3x) - (6x + 2) y - 20
A variable is a letter (x, y, t, etc.) that represents the unknown number in an expression
or equation. When a variable is next to a number, it means multiply. For example: 4t = 12
means 4 multiplied by t equals 12.

Read the sentences below and write an expression. See the example below.
There are y letters in the bag. They are divided into 4 equal groups. Write an expression
of the letters after dividing.
Number of letters is y
Divided into 4
The expression of division is y
4

There are 20 people in the room. They are divided into m equal groups. Write the division
expression of the number of people in each group.

Ashley has 25 flowers. The number of flowers Sam has is z times more than what Ashley
has. Write a multiplication expression of flowers that Sam has.

A piece of wood is 20 feet long. It was cut into k equal pieces to make a track.
Write a division expression of the length of each piece of wood.

Mary has p handbags. Lynn has 2 times more than Mary. Write the multiplication
expression of the handbags that Lynn has.

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Rectangle Mania: Practice Finding Area II
Find the missing values of each rectangle to find the area of the big rectangle.

? Review:
Rectangle Area = width x length
length (L)

Width is the shortest side of a rectangle. width (W)

Length is the longest side of a rectangle.

Example: 80
Area = ________ sq.ft.
8
Width = _________ft.
8 area = 80
Area = width x length
80 = 8 x length
80 10
L Therefore, length = = _______ ft.
8

4
1 area = 220 10 area = 48
12
3
L1 area = 52
W4 W
2 area = 66 W2
W3

5 area = 90 W5

L 1 = 220 = 22
10 L = L 1 + W3 + W4 = ___________
W2 = _________
W3 = _________ W = 10 + W2 + W5 = ___________
W4 = _________
Total area = ____________
W5 = _________

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 Math

Find The Missing Numerator or Denominator

Fractions

You can multiply a fraction with a fraction by multiplying the numerator with the numerator
and the denominator with the denominator.
numerator
1 x 6
Example:
2 4 denominator

1 x 6 = 1x6 = 6
2 4 2x4 8

Write down the missing numerators or denominators in the multiplication equations below.

1 x 1 = 1 1 x 3 = 3
2 4 4 5 7 4

1 x 3 = 1 8 x 5 = 1
2 2 4 9 6 54

1 x 1 = 7 8 x 7 = 14
3 5 15 2 8 16

6 x 2 = 12 5 x 8 = 40
9 5 36 6 5 60
Challenge

1 x 3 = 15 1 x 4 = 28
4 5 16 5 5 25

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 It All Adds Up!
Let’s put all your consumer math skills to the test!
Each month, Susie stocks up on pet supplies for her dog,
Barksalot. See if you can calculate Susie’s monthly expenses
for June, July, August, and September. Keep your work
organized in the space below each problem.

1. In June, Susie buys a dozen cans of Dog’s Dinner dog food at $1.89 per can.
She also buys two bags of ‘Dem Bones dental chews that each cost $12.69, and a
new toy for $10.25. She pays sales tax at a rate of 7.25%. What is her total cost for
the month of June?

2. In July, the weather is especially hot, so Susie buys a doggie sprinkler toy for
$39.95. Barksalot also needs a new collar. The collar costs $8.00. She buys another
dozen cans of Dog’s Dinner dog food, as well as a new bottle of flea shampoo for
$9.99. No prices have changed since June, and the sales tax remains the same.
What is the total amount of her expenses in July?

�������������������������������������� �����������������������������������������������
 3. In August, Barksalot needs a haircut. A trip for Barksalot to go to Perfect
Pet’s doggie day spa costs Susie $79.50. Susie also decides to treat her pooch to a big,
tasty bone for $10.50. She buys another dozen cans of Dog’s Dinner dog food, only
this month, the cans are on sale for 20 percent off the regular price of $1.89 per can.
Given that the sales tax rate has stayed the same, how much does Susie spend on
pet expenses in August?

4. In September, it’s time for Barksalot to get his annual checkup at the vet.
Barksalot needs to get his teeth brushed for $50, a rabies booster vaccination for $49,
and an anti-flea treatment for $18. Susie has a coupon that gives her a discount of
15 percent off the vaccination. There’s no sales tax. What will be the total bill for
Barksalot’s visit to the vet?

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FORMULAS FOR THE CIRCLE
others. The measurements are:
Area (A) The space that is inside a circle
Circumference (C) The distance around a circle
Diameter (d) The length of a straight line going through the center of a circle
Radius (r) Half the diameter
Pi (π) The ratio of the circle’s circumference to its diameter. It is the same number for all circles.

A = πr

C = πd or

or d = C ∕π

r = or r = √(A ∕ π )
umference (C)
C i rc

Radius (r) Area (A) is the space

inside the circle.
Diameter (d)

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 PROBLEMS
Find the radius, circumference and area of this
circle. Round your answers to the nearest hun-
dredth.

d=
Find the radius, diameter and area of this C=
circle. Round your answers to the nearest hun-
dredth.

Find the radius, diameter and circumference

of this circle. Round your answers to the nearest
hundredth.

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 Algebraic Expressions
Simplify the following expressions.

1.) 5a + 6a = 2.) 3a + a = 3.) 8a – 3a =

4.) 10a – 2a = 5.) 9a + 4a = 6.) 11a – 7a =

7.) 4b + 3b = 8.) 12b – 6b = 9.) 5b + 9b =

Complete the following expressions.

1.) 12 x 3 – 5 + 4 = 2.) 4 + 7 x 2 – 8 = 3.) 5 – 7 + 2 x 10 =

4.) 15 ÷ 3 + 8 x 5 = 5.) 11 x 3 – 12 ÷ 4 = 6.) 5 + 9 – 16 ÷ 2 =

Combine like terms to simplify the following expressions.

1.) 3a(a + 4) – 2a + 7 = 2.) 5a + 3a – 15 ÷ 3 =

3.) 4(3 + 9) + 10a – 4a = 4.) (21 ÷ 7)(4a + a) – 12 =

5.) 17 + 4(3 + a) – a = 6.) 10a – 4a + 27 ÷ 3 =

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 COORDINATE PLANE
Y
A B F

S
4

D C
2 E G
R

U
-6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 X
J

H
I
-2

J Q
-4
K

1. Translate parallelogram ABCD 2 units down and plot it.

2. Translate rhombus EFGH 2 units to the left, 4 units down, and plot it.
3. If the coordinates of the vertices of a square LMNO are L(-5,-5), M(-5,-2), N(-2,-2).
What are the coordinates for O?
4. If the coordinates of the vertices of a triangle XYZ are X (2,1), Y(4,4) and Z(5,2).
Translate the triangle XYZ 4 units down. What are the new coordinates?

5. Write the coordinates down for the following points:

I P G Q R

S J U H K

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 Draw a MINI robot
with Geometry

More
trapezoids Shapes

1. Let’s start with some basic shapes for the 2. Now add more shapes like triangles and
torso, arms, head... half circles...

Triangles

Triangles

3. finish the basic drawing... 4. Color it in and your done!...

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 Probability: The chance that something will happen.

If you and a friend are playing rock, paper, scissors...

1. What is the probability that your friend will throw a rock?

2. What is the probability that your friend will not throw paper?

Get together with a partner and play rock, paper, scissors. Play a total of
20 times and record your data.

1. How many times was rock thrown by your partner?

A. What was the probability? /

2. How many times was paper thrown by your partner?

A. What was the probability? /

3. How many times was scissors thrown by your partner?

A. What was the probability? /

4. What do these results tell you?

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Delicious Decimals

Use the greater than, less than, and equal to symbols ( >, <, = ) to compare each set of decimals.

1. 21.070 = 21.07 2. 784.15 13.064

3. 4.863 238.479 4. 32.4 32.41

5. 0.002 .001 6. 34.578 46.2

Round each decimal to the given place.

1. round 782.164 to the nearest tenth 782.2

2. round 3.004 to the nearest whole number

3. round 943.492 to the nearest tenth

4. round 1.209 to the nearest hundredth

5. round 40.489 to the nearest whole number

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NUMBER PATTERNS
Find out what whole number OR fraction is multiplied or divided to
get the next number. Repeat the process to fill in the missing num-
bers. Write down the pattern used on the blank lines to the right.
Example: 3
8 12 18 27
81
2
243 729
4 8
x( 2 )

1 3 9 243 2187
1. 2 2 2 2 2

2. 5 20 80 320

3. 1250 1000 800 640 512

125
4. 1000 500 125 4

5. 11 33 99 891 8019

6. 7 56 224 448
81
7. 18 27 2

8. 2916 1296 864 576

3
9. 2 3 6 12

10. 14 56 896
1
11. 81 9 1 3
1
12. 1024 64 4 4
1 1
13. 128 16 4 256 16384
4
14. 2500 100 4 25
2
15. 81 2 162 1458

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Drawing On The Grid : Big City
Draw an unbroken line between each point listed, when you see the red X lift up your pencil and start a new
line. Once you have finished the drawing write down what you think it is and what city it’s in.

x ,y x ,y x ,y x ,y x ,y x ,y
16,30 15,21 15,23 10,1 1,5 22,3

16,27 13,21 14,23 10,5 3,5 23,3

15,24 13,7 14,21 12,5 3,4 23,5

17,24 6,4 25,5

16,27 17,21 17,23 22,1 6,6 25,3

19,21 18,23 22,5 7,7 27,5

15,24 19,7 18,21 20,5 8,6 29,3

15,9 8,3 29,5

17,9 13,9 17,1 10,3 30,5

17,24 12,9 17,7

12,1 20,7

19,9 15,1

20,9 15,7

20,1 12,7

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22
21
20
19
18
17
16
YX 15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
X
Y

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Skills Practice
2
ADDING MIXED FRACTIONS

Practice your fraction arithmetic skills

by adding the following mixed fractions.
Be sure to show your work and simplify
your answers.
Rewrite as

3 1
2 3
+ 19 + 13 improper
fractions
+

3 +2
6 5
1 3
5
x x
23 Find least

6 5 = 30 19
6
x5
x5
+ 13
5
x6
x6
common
denominator

95
30 +
78
30 =
173
30 = 5 23
30

6 3
7 +1
2
5 = 1 3
4 + 6 6
7 =

3 4
5 +4
1
3 = 2 2
7 + 3 5
6 =

6 1
2 +4
2
3 = 2 4
7 + 3 2
3 =

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Probability Darts

expressed as a fraction.

330
340
350 0
3
Find the portion of the dart board that each panel occupies and use your
knowledge of degrees and fractions to answer the following questions
about probability.
REMEMBER: Probability is the likelihood a given outcome will occur. It is

10
20
30
A

B
Fractions
1/6
60 /360

320 40

A
310 50
300 D 60
C
290 70

E F
280 80

270 90
D
260 100

250 110

240 120

B
E
230 C 140
130
220
210 150
200 190 160
180 170
F

Use the information above to answer the questions below.

1 Is the next dart thrown more likely to hit E or F? Why?

2 What is the probability the next dart thrown hits a letter that comes before D
alphabetically?

3 What is the probability the next dart thrown hits panel A, B, or D? Is it more or less
than 1/2?

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M A T H
GEOMETRY

Treehouse T
Help Buster the Builder find the missing angles of the
rooms in the treehouse he is building. Remember, all
#5
interior angles in a triangle add up to 180 degrees.
When you’re done, grab some coloring tools to make
your new treehouse plans unique. Add decorations,
furniture, appliances, and most importantly, draw
yourself in there too!

72

18

83

54

63

18

46
48
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 M A T H
D E C I M A L S

Rounding off to a decimal place

is like giving a number a little
trim. Round each decimal off to
the place shown.
#1
Remember, if the number you are
rounding off is 5 or more, round
up. If it is 4 or less, round down.
Te s
nth th
s & Hundre d
Place Value Guide
4 . 9 2 4
ones tenths hundredths thousandths

Tenths
56. 56321 .9 1 3 6 5 78. 59452
45 0 2 .43125

56.6

Hundredths
1 2 . 29 5 3 1 25.12546 82 .98406 61.23995

12.30

Mixed
11. 25631 . 25981 20. 28315 1.99529
164

11.3
Tenths Hundredths Tenths Hundredths

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Skills Practice
1
ADDING MIXED FRACTIONS

Practice your fraction arithmetic skills

by adding the following mixed fractions.
Be sure to show your work and simplify
your answers.
Rewrite as

1 2
3 6
+ 7 + 27 improper
fractions
+

1 +3
5 7
2 6
5
x x
9 Find least

5 7 = 35 7
5
x7
x7
+ 27
7
x5
x5
common
denominator

49
35 +
135
35 =
184
35 = 5 9
35

3 1
4 +4
1
2 = 2 5
6 + 5 4
7 =

2 3
5 +6
1
4 = 4 2
3 + 4 1
6 =

7 3
4 +1
1
3 = 3 1
2 + 3 1
5 =

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 M A T H
GEOMETRY

Angle Steering 5
Steering a ship requires practice and precision. It also requires
you to think about math and angles.
Turn the ship’s wheel according to the angle measurements
given. See the examples below. With each new turn,
indicate the ship’s new direction by drawing a line towards
it. Turn clockwise if the angle is positive, counterclockwise
if it is negative. Use a ruler to help you draw straight lines.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Turn
Degrees 164 31 19 60 130 26 76 23 257 127 45 22
New
Direction 164 133

N What direction is
the boat facing after
360/0 the last turn?
N
330 30 NE
NW NE E
SE
S
SW
300 60
W
NW

W 270 90 E

16 tu
4 r
-3 n
1 2
=1
240 33 120
tur 4
16
n1

SW SE
210 150

180
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S
M A T H
GEOMETRY Surface
urrfacce Ar
Area
rea SSmackdown
mackdow
wn
ROUND 2
Determine the winner of each boxing match by finding the surface area of each
box. The box with the larger surface area is the winner. Write the surface area
under each box. All measurements are given in inches. Be sure to show your work.
Remember:
Surface area = 2 x [(length x width) + (length x height) + (height x width)]

1 3
3 2 5 5 7 4

2
4 5 5

38 sq. in sq. in sq. in sq. in

L x W= 3
L x H = 12
Hx W = 4
19
19 x 2 = 38

8 7 2
6
3 11
6 10

8 12
9
7

sq. in sq. in sq. in sq. in

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 1
Probability Toss
Use fractions to express the probabilities of each outcome
when a dart is thrown.
REMEMBER: Probability is the likelihood a given outcome
will occur. It is expressed as a fraction.

27
19 29
62 2
92
What is the probability that the next
dart thrown hits a number that....
is greater than 15 ? has a pattern?

5/6
is an even number? has 9 in the one’s digit?

is less than 61 ? has a 2 in any digit?

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Name Date

Find the Ratios

A ratio is the comparison between two or more numbers.

Look at the example above. There are six squares and eight stars, so the ratio of squares
to stars are 6 to 8 or 6:8. We are also able to say that the ratio of stars to squares is 8 to 6
or 8:6.

We can simplify the ratio by finding the biggest common number and divide it by both
numbers. The number of stars and squares is divisible by two. So 6:8 = 3:4, and 8:6 = 4:3.

Answer the questions below.

1) What is the ratio of stars to squares? ____ : ____

2) What is the ratio of circles to triangles? ____ : ____

3) What is the ratio of circles to triangles simplified? ____ : ____

4) What is the ratio of triangles to circles? ____ : ____

5) What is the ratio of triangles to circles simplified? ____ : ____
6) What is the ratio of circles to triangles simplified? ____ : ____
Skills
Practice
MIXED + IMPROPER FRACTIONS
3
For each of the following fractions, give them the appropriate
label and rewrite them in the alternate form. Show your work.

5 21 34
4 7
Mixed
5 5
7 x 4 = 28
28 + 5 = 33

33
7
1 3 1
8 6 6 5 8 2

4 32 31
6 7 5 4

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 M A T H
GEOMETRY

Treehouse T
Help Buster the Builder find the missing angles of the
rooms in the treehouse he is building. Remember, all
#2
interior angles in a triangle add up to 180 degrees.
When you’re done, grab some coloring tools to make
your new treehouse plans unique. Add decorations,
furniture, appliances, and most importantly, draw
yourself in there too!

16
66

41

65

45

17

97

47

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 19
4 76 2 42 10 110
-4
36
-36
0

12 132 8 16 2 80

9 36 6 42 2 144

2 114 2 70 6 102

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 M A T H
GEOMETRY

Angle Steering 2
Steering a ship requires practice and precision. It also requires
you to think about math and angles.
Turn the ship’s wheel according to the angle measurements
given. See the examples below. With each new turn,
indicate the ship’s new direction by drawing a line towards
it. Turn clockwise if the angle is positive, counterclockwise
if it is negative. Use a ruler to help you draw straight lines.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Turn
Degrees +150 +42 +21 -79 +182 -38 -13 +80 -45 -208 -21 +49

New
Direction 150 192

N What direction is
the boat facing after
360/0 the last turn?
N
330 30 NE
NW NE E
SE
S
SW
300 60
W
NW

W 270 90 E
t u r 50

240 120
n1
1
2
7 = 19
turn 2
26 + 3

SW SE
210 150

180
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S
Answer Sheets
5th Grade Math Practice Packet
Aye, Aye, Area: #3
Division: Extra Practice #9
Find the Value of the Expression
Writing Expressions with Variables: 2
It All Adds Up
Pi R Squared
Algebraic Expressions
Coordinate Plane
Comparing Decimals
Number Patterns: Multiply or Divide
Adding Mixed Fractions with Unlike Denominators
Probability Darts 3
Treehouse Triangles #5
Rounding Decimal Places
Adding Mixed Fractions
Angle Steering #5
Probability Toss 1
Ratios
Practice Mixed & Improper Fractions 3
Treehouse Triangles #2
Long Division
Angle Puzzle
 ANSWER SHEET
M A T H
G E O ME T R Y
Aye Aye, Area!

areas of the smaller triangles.

1. Triangle 1 area = 1/2 (base x height)
Remember, triangle area = 1/2 (base x height)
= 1/2 (6 x 6) =1/2 x 36 = 18
5 Area = ½ (6x5) = 15 square feet 2. Triangle 2 area = 1/2 (base x height)
6 = 1/2 (15 x 8) =1/2 x 120 = 60
3. Triangle 3 area = 1/2 (base x height)
= 1/2 (8 x 7) =1/2 x 56 = 28
4. Triangle 4 area = 1/2 (base x height)
= 1/2 (9 x 2) =1/2 x 18 = 9
5. Triangle 5 area = 1/2 (base x height)
= 1/2 (4x 3) =1/2 x 12 = 6
6. Triangle 6 area = 1/2 (base x height)
= 1/2 (12 x 11) =1/2 x 132 = 66

Sail area: = 18+60+28+9+6+66

1. 6’ = 187 square feet
6’

8’ 8’

3. 2.
7’
’

11’
15

9’
6.
5.4’ 4.
3’ 2’

12’

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Answer Key
19 57.5 6
6 114 2 115 12 72
-6
54
-54
0

10 66 4
3 30 2 132 6 24

6 24 8
10 60 4 96 10 80

42 17 7
3 126 8 136 12 84

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 Math
Algebra
Algebra Action! ANSWER SHEET
Value of The Expression
A variable represents the unknown number in the expression or equation.
For example, 4 x t = 12. The letter “ t ” represents the number which multiplies
by 4 to equal 12.

An expression in math is a sentence containing numbers and the operations. Below are
examples of expressions:
2+ 3 17 - 16 + 2 2
x
5
6 (3 x 5) - (6 x 2) y - 20
We can find the value of the expression 7 + y by placing the variable with the number.
For example: if y = 5
1. Put 5 in the place of y 7+y

7+5
2. Calculate it 7 + 5 = 12
Find the value of the expressions below. Show your work.

17 - h 4+y+7 (12 - b) + 5
If h = 4 If y = 8 If b = 3

17 - h 4+y+7 (12 - b) + 5
17 - 4 = 13 4 + 8 + 7 = 19 (12 - 3) + 5 = 14

(5 x m) + 1 (4 x p) x 2 20 + (6 x w)
If m = 6 If p = 10 If w = 3

(5 x m) + 1 (4 x p) x 2 20 + (6 x w)
(5 x 6) + 1 = 31 (4 x 10) x 2 = 80 20 + (6 x 3) = 38

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!"#$
%&'()*"
Writing Expressions
With Variables #2
An expression in math is a sentence containing numbers and the operations. Below are
examples of expressions:
2+ 3 17 - 16 + 2 2
x
5
6 (3x)
(3 x- (6x
5) - +
(62)
x 2) y - 20
is a letter (x,the
A variable represents y, t,unknown
etc.) thatnumber
represents theexpression
in the unknown number in an expression
or equation.
or equation.
For example, When
4 x t = a12.
variable is next
The letter “ t ”to a number,the
represents it means
numbermultiply. For example: 4t = 12
which multiplies
means 4 multiplied
by 4 to equal 12. by t equals 12.

Read the sentences below and write an expression. See the example.
There are y letters in the bag. They are divided into 4 equal groups. Write an expression
of the letters after dividing.
Number of letters is y
Divided into 4
The expression of division is y
4

There are 20 people in the room. They are divided into m equal groups. Write the division
expression of the number of people in each group.
20
m

Ashley has 25 owers. The number of owers Sam has is z times more than what Ashley
has. Write a multiplication expression of owers that Sam has.

25 x z

A piece of wood is 20 feet long. It was cut into k equal pieces to make a track.
Write a division expression of the length of each piece of wood.
20
k
Mary has p handbags. Lynn has 2 times more than Mary. Write the multiplication
expression of the handbags that Lynn has.

px2

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 It All Adds Up!
Let’s put all your consumer math skills to the test!
Each month, Susie stocks up on pet supplies for her dog,
Barksalot. See if you can calculate Susie’s monthly expenses
for June, July, August, and September. Keep your work
organized in the space below each problem.

1. In June, Susie buys a dozen cans of Dog’s Dinner dog food at $1.89 per can.
She also buys two bags of ‘Dem Bones dental chews that each cost $12.69, and a
new toy for $10.25. She pays sales tax at a rate of 7.25%. What is her total cost for
the month of June?
12 x $1.89 = $22.68
2 x $12.69 = $25.38
1 x $10.25 = $10.25

$22.68 + $25.38 + $10.25 = $58.31

$58.31 x 7.25 = $422.75

$422.75 ÷ 100 = $4.23
$4.23 + $58.31 = $62.54

2. In July, the weather is especially hot, so Susie buys a doggie sprinkler toy for
$39.95. Barksalot also needs a new collar. The collar costs $8.00. She buys another
dozen cans of Dog’s Dinner dog food, as well as a new bottle of flea shampoo for
$9.99. No prices have changed since June, and the sales tax remains the same.
What is the total amount of her expenses in July?

1 x $39.95 = $39.95
1 x $8.00 - $8.00
12 x $1.89 = $22.68
1 x $9.99 = $9.99

$39.95 + $8.00 + $22.68 + $9.99 = $80.62

$80.62 x 7.25 = $584.50

$584.50 ÷ 100 = $5.85
$5.85 + $80.62 = $86.47

�������������������������������������� �����������������������������������������������
 3. In August, Barksalot needs a haircut. A trip for Barksalot to go to Perfect
Pet’s doggie day spa costs Susie $79.50. Susie also decides to treat her pooch to a big,
tasty bone for $10.50. She buys another dozen cans of Dog’s Dinner dog food, only
this month, the cans are on sale for 20 percent off the regular price of $1.89 per can.
Given that the sales tax rate has stayed the same, how much does Susie spend on
pet expenses in August?

First, calculate price of dog food:

12 x $1.89 = $22.68
$22.68 x 20 = $453.60
$453.60 ÷ 100 = $4.54
$22.68 – $4.54 = $18.14
$79.50 + $10.50 + $18.14 = $108.14
$108.14 x 7.25 = $784.02
$784.02 ÷ 100 = $7.84
$108.14 + $7.84 = $115.98

4. In September, it’s time for Barksalot to get his annual checkup at the vet.
Barksalot needs to get his teeth brushed for $50, a rabies booster vaccination for $49,
and an anti-flea treatment for $18. Susie has a coupon that gives her a discount of
15 percent off the vaccination. There’s no sales tax. What will be the total bill for
Barksalot’s visit to the vet?

First, calculate the price of the vaccination:

$49 x 15 = $735
$735 ÷ 100 = $7.35
$49 – $7.35 = $41.65
$50 + $41.65 + $18 = $109.65

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 PROBLEMS
Find the radius, circumference and area of this
circle. Round your answers to the nearest hun-
dredth.
r=3

C=18.84

A=28.26

d=
Find the radius, diameter and area of this C=
circle. Round your answers to the nearest hun-
dredth.
r=3.19

d=6.37

A=31.97

Find the radius, diameter and circumference

of this circle. Round your answers to the nearest
hundredth.
r=3.99

d=7.98

c=25.06

education.com ©
 Algebraic Expressions
(answer sheet)

Simplify the following expressions.

1.) 5a + 6a = 11a 2.) 3a + a = 4a 3.) 8a – 3a = 5a

4.) 10a – 2a = 8a 5.) 9a + 4a = 13a 6.) 11a – 7a = 4a

7.) 4b + 3b = 7b 8.) 12b – 6b = 6b 9.) 5b + 9b = 14b

Complete the following expressions.

1.) 12 x 3 – 5 + 4 = 35 2.) 4 + 7 x 2 – 8 = 10 3.) 5 – 7 + 2 x 10 = 18

36 – 5 + 4 4 + 14 – 8 5 – 7 + 20
31 + 4 18 – 8 20 – 2

4.) 15 ÷ 3 + 8 x 5 = 45 5.) 11 x 3 – 12 ÷ 4 = 30 6.) 5 + 9 – 16 ÷ 2 = 6

5+8x5 33 – 12 ÷ 4 5+9–8
5 + 40 33 – 3 14 – 8

Combine like terms to simplify the following expressions.

1.) 3a(a + 4) – 2a + 7 = 3a² + 10a + 7 2.) 5a + 3a – 15 ÷ 3 = 8a – 5

3a² + 12a – 2a + 7 5a + 3a – 5

3.) 4(3 + 9) + 10a – 4a = 48 + 6a 4.) (21 ÷ 7)(4a + a) – 12 = 15a – 12

4(12) + 10a – 4a 3(4a + a) – 12
48 + 10a – 4a 3(5a) – 12

5.) 17 + 4(3 + a) – a = 29 + 3a 6.) 10a – 4a + 27 ÷ 3 = 6a + 9

17 + 12 + 4a – a 10a – 4a + 9
29 + 4a – a

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 COORDINATE PLANE
Y
A B F

S
4

A B
D C
2 E G
R
F
D C
U Y
-6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 X
J

H
I
L N E -2 G Z

P
X
J Q
-4
K
M O
H

1. Translate parallelogram ABCD 2 units down and plot it.

2. Translate rhombus EFGH 2 units to the left, 4 units down, and plot it.
3. If the coordinates of the vertices of a square LMNO are L(-5,-5), M(-5,-2), N(-2,-2).
What are the coordinates for O? (-2.-5)
4. If the coordinates of the vertices of a triangle XYZ are X (2,1), Y(4,4) and Z(5,2).
Translate the triangle XYZ 4 units down. What are the new coordinates?
X(2,-3), Y(4,0), Z(5,-2)
5. Write the coordinates down for the following points:

I (4,-2) P (-4,-3) G (5,2) Q (6,-4) R (-2,2)

(6,4) (-2,-4) (-5,0) (1,-5) (-6,-5)

S J U H K

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 Delicious Decimals

Use the greater than, less than, and equal to symbols ( >, <, = ) to compare each set of decimals.

1. 21.070 = 21.07 2. 784.15 > 13.064

3. 4.863 < 238.479 4. 32.4 < 32.41

5. 0.002 > .001 6. 34.578 < 46.2

Round each decimal to the given place.

1. round 782.164 to the nearest tenth 782.2

2. round 3.004 to the nearest whole number 3

3. round 943.492 to the nearest tenth 943.5

4. round 1.209 to the nearest hundredth 1.21

5. round 40.489 to the nearest whole number 40

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NUMBER PATTERNS
Find out what whole number OR fraction is multiplied or divided to
get the next number. Repeat the process to fill in the missing num-
bers. Write down the number pattern on the right blank lines.
Example: 3
8 12 18 27
81
2
243 729
4 8
x ( 2 )

1 3 9 27 81 243 729 2187

1. x3
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

2. 5 10 20 40 80 160 320 640 x2

3125 2048 8192 4
3. 2 1250 1000 800 640 512 5 25 x( 5 )
125 125 125 125
4. 1000 500 250 125 2 4 8 16 ÷2
11
5. 3 11 33 99 297 891 2673 8019 x3

6. 7 14 28 56 112 224 448 896 x2

81
x( 2 )
234 702 2106 3
7. 8 12 18 27 2 4 8 16
2
8. 4374 2916 1944 1296 864 576 384 256 x( 3 )
3
9. 2 3 6 12 24 48 96 192 x2

10. 7 14 28 56 112 224 448 896 x2

1 1 1
11. 81 27 9 3 1 3 9 27 ÷3
1 1
12. 1024 256 64 16 4 1 4 16 ÷4
1 1 1
13. 128 16 2 4 32 256 2048 16384 x8
4 4
14. 12500 2500 500 100 20 4 5 25 ÷5
2 2
15. 81 9 2 18 162 1458 13122 118098 x9

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 2
Skills Practice
ADDING MIXED FRACTIONS
ANSWERS

Practice your fraction arithmetic skills

by adding the following mixed fractions.
Be sure to show your work and simplify
your answers.
Rewrite as

3 1
2 3
+ 19 + 13 improper
fractions
+

3 +2
6 5
1 3
5
x x
23 Find least

6 5 = 30 19
6
x5
x5
+ 13
5
x6
x6
common
denominator

95 78 173 23
30 + 30 = 30 = 5 30

6 3
7 +1
2
5 =
3
7
4 +
6
29
7
35
36 1 6 8 17
28

3 +4 4
5
1
3 8
=
2
7 +
5
6
2
15 2 3 6 5
42

6 1
2 +4
2
3 =
4
11
7 +
2
1
3
6
2 3 6 5
21

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 3
ANSWERS
Probability Darts
Find the portion of the dart board that each panel occupies and use your Fractions
knowledge of degrees and fractions to answer the following questions
about probability. A 1/6
REMEMBER: Probability is the likelihood a given outcome will occur. It is 60 /360
expressed as a fraction.

350 0 10
340 20 B 1/9
330 30
320 40

A
310 50
300 D 60
C 1/18
290 70

E F
280 80

270 90
D 1/9
260 100

250 110

240 120 1/4

B
E
230 C 140
130
220
210 150
200 190 160
180 170 1/3
F

Use the information above to answer the questions below.

1 Is the next dart thrown more likely to hit E or F? Why?

F - It is more like to hit panel F because 1/3 is greater than 1/4

2 What is the probability the next dart thrown hits a letter that comes before D
alphabetically?
1/6 + 1/9 + 1/18 = 1/3

3 What is the probability the next dart thrown hits panel A, B, or D? Is it more or less
than 1/2?
1/6 + 1/9 + 1/19 = 7/18 7/18 is less than 1/2
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M A T H ANSWERS
GEOMETRY

Help Buster the Builder find the missing angles of the

rooms in the treehouse he is building. Remember, all
interior angles in a triangle add up to 180 degrees.
When you’re done, grab some coloring tools to make
your new treehouse plans unique. Add decorations,
furniture, appliances, and most importantly, draw
yourself in there too!

72

18

144 83

54

63

18

71

25 78
48

46
48
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 M A T H
D E C I M A L S

Rounding off to a decimal place

is like giving a number a little
trim. Round each decimal off to
the place shown.
#1
Remember, if the number you are
rounding off is 5 or more, round
up. If it is 4 or less, round down.
Te s
nth th
s & Hun d re d
Place Value Guide
4 . 9 2 4
ones tenths hundredths thousandths

Tenths
2 .43125
56. 56321 4 50
.91365 78. 59452

56.6 450.9 78.6 2.4

Hundredths
12 .29531 25.12546 82 .98406 61.23995

12.30 25.13 82.98 61.24

Mixed . 25981
164 20. 28315 1.99529
11.25631

11.3 164.26 20.3 2.00

Tenths Hundredths Tenths Hundredths

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 ANSWERS
Skills Practice
1
ADDING MIXED FRACTIONS

Practice your fraction arithmetic skills

by adding the following mixed fractions.
Be sure to show your work and simplify
your answers.
Rewrite as

1 2
3 6
+ 7 + 27 improper
fractions
+

1 +3
5 7
2 6
5
x x
9 Find least

5 7 = 35 7
5
x7
x7
+ 27
7
x5
x5
common
denominator

49
35 +
135
35 =
184
35 = 5 9
35

3 1
4 +4
1
2 = 7 3
4 2 5
6 + 5 4
7 = 8 17
42

2 +6 3
5
1
4 = 8 17
20 4 2
3 + 4 1
6 = 8 5
6

7 3
4 +1
1
3 = 9 1
12
3 1
2 + 3 1
5 = 6 7
10

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 Answer Sheet
M A T H
GEOMETRY

Angle Steering 5
Steering a ship requires practice and precision. It also requires
you to think about math and angles.
Turn the ship’s wheel according to the angle measurements
given. See the examples below. With each new turn,
indicate the ship’s new direction by drawing a line towards
it. Turn clockwise if the angle is positive, counterclockwise
if it is negative. Use a ruler to help you draw straight lines.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Turn
Degrees 164 31 19 60 130 26 76 23 257 127 45 22
New
Direction 164 133 114 174 304 330 254 277 20 147 102 80

N What direction is
the boat facing after
360/0 the last turn?
N
330 30 NE
NW 9 NE E
6
SE
S
SW
300 60
5 W
NW

12
8

W 270 90 E
11
7

3
16 tu
4 r
-3 n
1 2
=1
240 33 120
tur 4
16
n1

10

SW 4 SE
210 150

180
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S
 1
Probability Toss
Use fractions to express the probabilities of each outcome
when a dart is thrown.
REMEMBER: Probability is the likelihood a given outcome
will occur. It is expressed as a fraction.

R S
E
27
S W
A N

19 29
62 2
92
What is the probability that the next
dart thrown hits a number that....
is greater than 15 ? has a pattern?

5/6 3/6
is an even number? has 9 in the one’s digit?
3/6 2/6
is less than 61 ? has a 2 in any digit?
4/6 5/6
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Name Date

Find the Ratios

A ratio is the comparison between two or more numbers.

Look at the example above. There are six squares and eight stars, so the ratio of squares
to stars are 6 to 8 or 6:8. We are also able to say that the ratio of stars to squares is 8 to 6
or 8:6.

We can simplify the ratio by finding the biggest common number and divide it by both
numbers. The number of stars and squares is divisible by two. So 6:8 = 3:4, and 8:6 = 4:3.

Answer the questions below.

3 : ____
1) What is the ratio of stars to squares? ____ 6

6 : ____
2) What is the ratio of circles to triangles? ____ 2
3 : ____
3) What is the ratio of circles to triangles simplified? ____ 1

6 : ____
4) What is the ratio of triangles to circles? ____ 12
2 : ____
5) What is the ratio of triangles to circles simplified? ____ 1 or 6:3
6) What is the ratio of circles to triangles simplified? 1 : ____
____ 2 or 3:6
Skills
Practice
MIXED + IMPROPER FRACTIONS
3
For each of the following fractions, give them the appropriate
label and rewrite them in the alternate form. Show your work.
ANSWERS

5 21 34
4 7
Mixed
5
Improper
5
Improper

7 x 4 = 28
28 + 5 = 33

33
7
4 15 6 45
1 3 1
8 6
Mixed 6 5
Mixed 8 2
Mixed

49 33 17
6 5 2
4 32 31
6 7
Mixed
5
Improper
4
Improper

46
7
6 25 7 34

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 M A T H ANSWERS
GEOMETRY

Treehouse T
Help Buster the Builder find the missing angles of the
rooms in the treehouse he is building. Remember, all
#2
interior angles in a triangle add up to 180 degrees.
When you’re done, grab some coloring tools to make
your new treehouse plans unique. Add decorations,
furniture, appliances, and most importantly, draw
yourself in there too!

16
66

49 41

65
147

45

17

88 97

47 42

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Answer Key
19 21 11
4 76 2 42 10 110
-4
36
-36
0

11 2 40
12 132 8 16 2 80

4 7 72
9 36 6 42 2 144

57 35 17
2 114 2 70 6 102

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 Answer Sheet
M A T H
GEOMETRY

Angle Steering 2
Steering a ship requires practice and precision. It also requires
you to think about math and angles.
Turn the ship’s wheel according to the angle measurements
given. See the examples below. With each new turn,
indicate the ship’s new direction by drawing a line towards
it. Turn clockwise if the angle is positive, counterclockwise
if it is negative. Use a ruler to help you draw straight lines.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Turn
Degrees +150 +42 +21 -79 +182 -38 -13 +80 -45 -208 -21 +49

New
Direction 150 192 213 134 316 278 265 345 300 92 71 120

N What direction is
the boat facing after
360/0 the last turn?
N
330 30 NE
NW 8
NE E
SE
5 S
SW
300 60
W
9
NW

11

W 270 7
10 90 E

12
t u r 50

240 120
n1

4
1
2
7 = 19
turn 2

3
26 + 3

SW SE
210 150

180
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S