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Decimal Operations #
Add, subtract, multiply, or divide to solve each problem.
1 2 3
19.3 - 2.7 = __________ 6.2 + 5.94 = __________ 2.8 × 15.7 = __________

4 5 6
2.7 ÷ 0.5 = __________ 22.12 × 0.6 = __________ 37.23 - 11.65 = __________

7 8 9
30.28 - 13.49 = __________ 8.58 + 17.9 = __________ 9.84 ÷ 0.4 = __________

10 11 12
6.16 × 3.2 = __________ 49.08 - 21.55 = __________ 15.91 + 28.7 = __________

13 14 15
0.324 + 6.8 = __________ 12.74 ÷ 1.4 = __________ 20.608 - 13.42 = __________

16 17 18
3.228 ÷ 2.4 = __________ 1.6 × 3.47 = __________ 43.047 + 15.68 = __________

19 20 21
9.03 ÷ 0.15 = __________ 25.73 + 11.804 = __________ 5.08 × 2.4 = __________

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Finding the Area of a Triangle


To find the area of a triangle, Let’s try an example! Find the
use this formula: area of the triangle below.

A = 21 bh
1
A = 2 bh 5 in. 5 in. A = 21 · 8 · 3
3 in.
A = 21 · 24
b = base h = height 8 in.
A = 12 in.2

Find the area of each triangle.


1. 2. 3.

10 in. 8 in. 8m 7 yd.


6m 9 yd.

6 in. 15 m 4 yd.

A = _________________ A = _________________ A = _________________


4. 5. 6.

13 cm 29 cm
3 ft. 20 cm
5 ft.
10 cm
10 ft.
21 cm
12 cm
A = _________________ A = _________________ A = _________________
7. 8. 9.

30 ft. 34 m
8 in. 7 in. 24 ft. 16 m

14 in. 16 ft. 30 m

A = _________________ A = _________________ A = _________________

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Order of Operations: PEMDAS


It’s important to follow the order of operations when evaluating an expression. Otherwise, you might get the
wrong answer! You can remember the order of operations using the acronym PEMDAS:

1. Parentheses, and other grouping symbols

2. Exponents If your problem doesn’t have one of these steps,


3. Multiplication and Division, from left to right move on to the next step!

4. Addition and Subtraction, from left to right

Let’s try an example. Use the order of operations to evaluate 4 × 6 + 2² − (4 + 3).

4 × 6 + 2² − (4 + 3) First, simplify what’s inside the parentheses: 4 + 3 = 7.


4 × 6 + 2² − 7 Then, evaluate the exponent: 2² = 4.
4 × 6 + 4 − 7 Next, multiply: 4 × 6 = 24.
24 + 4 − 7 Then, add: 24 + 4 = 28.
28 − 7 = 21 Finally, subtract 28 − 7 to get the answer, 21.

Evaluate each expression using the order of operations.

9+7×8 46 + 19 − 4² 16 ÷ 4 + 7

10² × 2 + 40 ÷ 8 8 × 12 ÷ (30 − 6) 64 − (8 + 12) × 3

21 ÷ (3 + 4) × 6 (9 − 5) × 7 − 2 × 8 48 ÷ 6 × 2² − (3 + 5)

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Matching Equivalent Expressions


Find the equivalent expression. Then write the corresponding letter on the line.

________ 3(2x + 5) a. 9 + 5y

________ 10 + 25y b. 6y + y - 8

________ 4x + 7 - x c. 5(x + 4) - 2x

________ y+y d. 5(2 + 5y)

________ 4(2y - 9) e. 8(x + 3) - 9

________ 3x + 20 f. 2y

________ 20x g. 3x + 7

________ 2x + 3 h. 6y + 7

________ 9 + y + 4y i. 6x + 15

________ 7y - 8 j. 22x - 2x

________ 4 + 3(2y + 1) k. 8y - 36

________ 8x + 15 l. 4x + 3 - 2x

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ORDER OF OPERATIONS PUZZLE #1


Make each equation true by adding parentheses if they are needed.
Directions: Circle the equations that do not need parentheses.

1. 15 − 3 × 4 = 3 2. 18 + 4 ÷ 2 = 11

3. 20 − 8 + 3 = 9 4. 56 ÷ 8 − 1 = 6

5. 20 ÷ 10 × 2 = 4 6. 7 × 5 + 2 = 49

7. 5 + 8 × 2 − 4 = 22 8. 36 ÷ 6 × 2 + 9 = 12

9. 4 × 10 ÷ 3 + 2 = 8 10. 43 − 4 × 4 + 8 = 35

11. 16 + 21 − 3 × 6 = 19 12. 11 + 10 − 4 × 9 = 65

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How to Simplify Algebraic Expressions


To simplify an algebraic expression, you may need to use the distributive property,
combine like terms, or both. Like terms are terms that have the same variables raised
to the same powers, like 7x and 2x.
Let's try it! Simplify 2(8x − 5) − 9x.

Use the distributive property. Distribute the 2(8x − 5) − 9x


2 to each term inside the parentheses.
2(8x) − 2(5) − 9x

Simplify. Then combine like terms, paying 16x − 10 − 9x


attention to the operation in front of 9x.
7x − 10

Simplify each expression.

1. 4(r + 8) 2. 10p − 5p + 4

3. 9 + 2b + 8b 4. 7t − 6 − 5t

5. 3(9a − 10) 6. 7(3m + 2) + 1

7. 2h + 4(2h + 7) 8. 10c + 8 + c − 3

9. 15 + 12y − 4 + 6y 10. 9d + 6(d − 2)

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Dividing Fractions: Word Problems


Answer each question.
2
__
Tess wants to make throw pillows for her couch. She has 6 yards of fabric. Each pillow uses 3 of a yard
1
of fabric. How many pillows can she make?

3
Zander is making individual desserts for a dinner party. He has __ of a cup of whipped cream, and he wants to
2 1
__
4
put 8 of a cup of whipped cream on each dessert. How many desserts can he make?

1
Daniel is using apple juice to make juice pops. He has 3 cups of juice, and each juice pop uses __ of a cup of
3 2
juice. How many juice pops can he make?

2
Katie feeds her cat, Elmer, __ of a cup of food each day. She buys a bag of cat food that contains 18 cups of dry
4 3
food. How many days will that bag of cat food last?

Lucas is making a wire sculpture for art class. For the sculpture, he needs to cut a wire into pieces that
5 __1_ 3
__
are each 16 of a foot long. If the original wire is 4 of a foot long, how many pieces will Lucas have?

3
Nina works at Sweet Smoothies. She uses __ of a cup of crushed ice in each smoothie. When Nina starts her
6 4
shift, there are 24 cups of crushed ice in the ice maker. How many smoothies can she make with that ice?

1 __1_
Dylan bought a __ –pound bag of sunflower seeds. If one serving of sunflower seeds is 16 of a pound,
7 2
how many servings are in the bag?

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D E C I M A L O P E R AT I O N S :
Follow the Path
Follow the path from start to finish. Write your answers inside the circles as you go.

START
+ 6.84 − 5.92

1.38

× 6.5

÷ 3.2 + 13.7

× 8.6 ÷ 2.5
− 26.42

× 5.3 + 8.74

+ 8.28

FINISH
÷ 1.5 − 51.83

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N a me Date

Combining Like Terms #1


Simplify each expression by combining like terms.

1 2 3
4d + 5d 12y + y − 5y 10p + 2p + 3p

4 5 6
6r − r + 4 15w − w − 3w − 5 8r + 6 + 9r − 3

7 8 9
7x − x + 9y 2a + 6a + 5b − 3b 13v − v + 15w − 4v

10 11 12
12g + 6f − 2f − 5g − 4f 8a + 3b − 6a + 7 5m + 9m + 13 − n − 7

13 14 15
11k + 2j + 5h − 10k − j 15v + 8w − 9v − 6v − 2w 16a + 8 + 12c − 7a + 3b − c

Challenge yourself! Simplify each expression by combining like terms.


16 17 18
13q ² + 4q ² 3w ³ + 6w ³ 9h ² + 14g − 12g − 2h ²

19 20 21
25r ³ + 9s − 2r ³ + 5s 7z ² + 16y − 9y + 32 18k ² + 12j ³ − 6k ² + 48

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Name Date

Calculating Percentage Part 1

Calculate the percentages.

50% of 80 = __________ 25% of 40 = __________ 40% of 30 = __________

10% of 68 = __________ 20% of 85 = __________ 45% of 70 = __________

5% of 400 = __________ 70% of 300 = __________ 80% of 152 = __________

30% of 160 = __________ 58% of 260 = __________ 95% of 20 = __________

6% of 840 = __________ 47% of 470 = __________ 75% of 76 = __________

36% of 515 = __________ 72% of 365 = __________ 28% of 28 = __________

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NAME DATE

Dizzy Over Decimals:


Multiplying Decimals #1
Solve the following multiplication problems. Remember
that the number of decimal places in your answer should
be equal to the total number of decimal places in your factors.

8.56 12.3 6.089 12.36


× 2.1 × 5.2 × 3.4 × 0.13

5.07 80.2 14.95 1.043


× 9.2 × 4.9 × 0.41 × 0.65

20.4 9.31 61.9 2.406


× 0.53 × 5.8 × 7.2 × 2.3

75.21 10.54 3.904 7.514


× 0.68 × 3.7 × 7.8 × 0.58

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Division Fluency: Two-Digit Divisors #1


Find each quotient.

24 816 32 192 17 2,736

29 8,207 48 1,280 73 3,577

19 4,332 22 7,439 26 9,302

67 5,226 84 2,999 71 6,103

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Na me Date

Dividing Fractions and Whole Numbers #1


Divide.
1 2

1 3
÷3= ÷2=
4 8

3 4

1 1
12 ÷ = ÷7=
3 2

5 6

2 1
÷5= 4÷ =
9 6

7 8

2 2
6÷ = 8÷ =
5 3

9 10

6 3
÷3= ÷7=
7 4

11 12

9 5
÷6= 4÷ =
10 9

13 14

7 3
2÷ = ÷8=
8 4

15 16
3 2
7÷ = 11 ÷ =
4 3

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Name Date

Decimal Operations #2
Add, subtract, multiply, or divide to solve each problem.
1 2 3
3.4 × 1.2 = __________ 9.37 + 5.6 = __________ 7.1 − 4.21 = __________

4 5 6
14.56 ÷ 0.7 = __________ 12.7 + 3.63 = __________ 1.44 ÷ 0.3 = __________

7 8 9
17.063 − 9.12 = __________ 8.9 × 4.3 = __________ 11.34 − 0.8 = __________

10 11 12
31.54 + 8.76 = __________ 5.19 ÷ 1.5 = __________ 5.9 × 10.8 = __________

13 14 15
0.084 ÷ 0.06 = __________ 24.065 + 13.76 = __________ 0.923 + 89.6 = __________

16 17 18
2.45 × 6.3 = __________ 56.009 − 35.16 = __________ 10.125 ÷ 0.75 = __________

19 20 21
14.67 × 3.7 = __________ 99.352 + 0.688 = __________ 75.124 − 6.505 = __________

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Name Date

FUR FAMILIES: LOGIC PUZZLE


Yesterday, five different people adopted dogs from Fur Family Animal
Sanctuary. The dogs were all different breeds and different ages, and
each dog received a unique name.

DIRECTIONS: Use the clues and the grid below to help you
match each person to their dog, including the breed of dog they
adopted, the age of their dog, and the name of their dog.

• Ashley did not name her dog Duke, nor is her dog five years old.
CLUES: • The four-year-old dog was not named Otto.
• Gus, who is one year old, is not a collie.
• Vijay named his dog Jax, and Lamar named his dog Duke.
• Neither Ashley nor Lamar adopted a dachshund.
• Russell adopted a beagle.
• Otto, who is a pug, is not two years old.
• The bulldog is the oldest dog, and the dachshund is the youngest dog.
• Lamar’s dog is two years old.

BREED OF DOG AGE OF DOG NAME OF DOG


Beagle

Bulldog

Collie

Dachshund

Pug

1 year old

2 years old

3 years old

4 years old

5 years old

Duke

Gus

Jax

Otto

Ruby
Ashley
Kimi
PERSON

Lamar
Russell
Vijay
Duke
NAME OF DOG

Gus
Jax
Otto
Ruby
1 year old
AGE OF DOG

2 years old
3 years old
4 years old
5 years old

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Solving One-Step Equations Maze


Solve each equation. Use your answers to draw a path from start to finish.

START
3x = 6 n − 9 = 12 p
___ 5c = 25
6 =8
18 3 14

9 2 21 2 48 5 20

q + 8 = 11 h + 4 = 12 z − 6 = 24 k
___ =3
7
3 8 21

88 19 16 18 30 4 10

m − 13 = 4 5y = 20 r
___ v =7
___
=9
3 6
17 15 21

9 24 4 27 3 28 42

b − 9 = 18 6d = 30 g − 7 = 21
27 5 14 FINISH

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ALGEBRA RIDDLE: ONE-STEP EQUATIONS


Solve each equation. Then, look for any places where that solution appears in the code at the bottom of
the page, and write the corresponding letter on the line. Use the code to reveal the answer to the riddle!

x + 12 = 20 3x = 21
M D

x5
x − 9 = 12 =6
O A

42 = 7x x − 13 = 11
C E
x8

=9 x + 18 = 49
N T

5 = x − 17 4x = 52
H R
x

3= 29 = x + 13
12
S I

Why dIdn't the quarter roll down the hIll wIth the nIckel?
!
16 31 22 30 7 8 21 13 24 6 24 72 31 36
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Equivalent Ratios
Write an equivalent ratio for each of the following ratios.

1 :4 = _________ : _________ 3:6 = _________ : _________ 8 : 6 = _________ : _________ 2 : 5 = _________ : _________

10:2 = _________ : _________ 5:3 = _________ : _________ 9 : 8 = _________ : _________ 4 : 12 = _________ : _________

Fill in the missing number to complete each equivalent ratio.

1 :6 = 2: _________ 6:8 = _________ : 4 4 : 3 = 20 : _________ 3: 4 = 21 : _________

9 :6 = 3: _________ 4:2 = 10: _________ 11:12 = _________ :60 3:12 = _________ : 8

Circle all the equivalent ratios in each set.

1:3 2:6 2:3 12 :3 2 :8 4 :1

2: 10 4:5 8:10 15 :5 9 :3 5 :1

2:1 9:3 8:4 10:5 6 :9 4 :6 2 :3 3 :1

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Calculating Surface Area #1


Find the surface area of each shape.

5 in. 10 m
5 in. 4m

5 in. 5m

Surface area = ____________ Surface area = ____________

8 mm

12 mm

12 cm 13 cm
3.5 mm
20 cm
5 cm

Surface area = ____________ Surface area = ____________

14 yd.
5 ft. 2 yd.

6.25 yd.
5 ft.
10 ft.

8 ft. 3 ft.

Surface area = ____________ Surface area = ____________

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Calculating Unit Prices


Calculate the unit price of each item.

$3 for 2 boxes of crackers $______________ per box

$9 for 4 boxes of granola bars $______________ per box

3-pound bag of apples for $3.57 $______________ per pound

$4.32 for 18 ounces of cereal $______________ per ounce

$7.20 for 120 fluid ounces of laundry detergent $______________ per fluid ounce

$3.87 for 1.5 yards of fabric $______________ per yard

Keep going! If needed, round your answer to the nearest cent.

5 notebooks for $7.37 $______________ per notebook

1.4 pounds of broccoli for $2.24 $______________ per pound

$12.48 for 16 quarts of potting soil $______________ per quart

6-pack of pens for $9.69 $______________ per pen

Circle the better buy in each problem.

3 quarts of juice for $5.82 or 2 quarts of juice for $3.94

$8.60 for a 10-pack of batteries or $9.84 for a 12-pack of batteries

24-pack of pencils for $2.64 or 18-pack of pencils for $2.34

$2.46 for a 12-ounce jar of jam or $3.44 for a 16-ounce jar of jam

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Mean, Median, and Mode


Find the mean, median, and mode of this data set: 12, 11, 5, 2, 7, 3, 4, 4.

The mean is the average of the numbers The median is the middle number.
in a data set.
To find the median, write the numbers in order
To find the mean, add all of the numbers and cross out numbers until you reach the
together and divide by the number of middle. If you end up with two numbers in the
numbers. middle, find the mean of those numbers!

12 + 11 + 5 + 2 + 7 + 3 + 4 + 4 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 7, 11, 12
=6
8
4+5
So, the mean of this data set is 6. = 4.5
2
So, the median of this data set is 4.5.

The mode is the number that appears the most. The mode of this data set is 4 since it is the only
number that appears twice.

Find the mean, median, and mode of each data set. If no numbers appear more than once in
a data set, you can write that there is no mode.

5, 8, 12, 6, 7, 10, 14, 6, 13 12, 16, 9, 17, 13, 8, 16

Mean = Mean =
Median = Median =
Mode = Mode =

41, 27, 30, 32, 30, 26, 17, 28, 30 64, 91, 68, 79, 91, 123

Mean = Mean =
Median = Median =
Mode = Mode =

81, 72, 70, 80, 77, 77, 60, 67 95, 97, 100, 86, 78, 96

Mean = Mean =
Median = Median =
Mode = Mode =

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Calculating Percentages Maze


Directions: Calculate the percentages. Use your answers to draw a path from start to finish.

Start
50% of 28 20% of 30 75% of 32 11% of 80
14 6 16

16 13 12 8 24 8.8 9

12% of 160 60% of 42 40% of 25 45% of 210


24 10 12

20 19.2 25.2 8.5 8 95 94.5

55% of 300 5% of 90 26% of 230 95% of 450


4.5 0.15 21

165 160 45 59.8 60 42.7 427.5

22% of 120 18% of 660 7% of 610


26.4 118.8 14 Finish

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ORDER OF OPERATIONS PUZZLE #2


Make each equation true by adding parentheses if they are needed.
Directions: Circle the equations that do not need parentheses.

1. 10 + 6 ÷ 2 = 8 2. 25 − 7 × 2 = 11

3. 24 − 5 + 6 = 25 4. 8÷4×2=1

5. 18 − 5 + 7 = 6 6. 2 × 4 + 6 = 14

7. 4 × 3 + 7 − 9 = 31 8. 40 ÷ 8 − 3 × 4 = 32

9. 12 − 9 + 15 ÷ 3 = 8 10. 30 − 12 ÷ 3 + 6 = 12

11. 30 ÷ 6 + 4 × 2 = 13 12. 7 + 4 × 5 − 3 = 15

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Finding Percentages #1
Find the percentages for the problems below.

What percent of 100 is 45? What percent of 50 is 5?

What percent of 90 is 27? What percent of 60 is 15?

What percent of 120 is 18? What percent of 300 is 162?

What percent of 60 is 57? What percent of 150 is 12?

What percent of 200 is 125? What percent of 80 is 6?

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Mean, Median, and Mode Practice


Find the mean, median, and mode of each data set below. If no numbers occur
more than once in a data set, you can write that there is no mode.

3, 5, 5, 6, 2, 5, 4, 2, 4 11, 8, 12, 8, 14, 8, 4, 11, 14

Mean = ________________________ Mean = ________________________


Median = ________________________ Median = ________________________
Mode = ________________________ Mode = ________________________

12, 10, 13, 12, 15, 6, 12, 16 62, 34, 75, 47, 81, 75, 67

Mean = ________________________ Mean = ________________________


Median = ________________________ Median = ________________________
Mode = ________________________ Mode = ________________________

42, 9, 24, 12, 36, 24, 49 33, 18, 14, 22, 10, 41

Mean = ________________________ Mean = ________________________


Median = ________________________ Median = ________________________
Mode = ________________________ Mode = ________________________

25, 30, 15, 60, 45, 40, 15, 10 150, 61, 125, 150, 113, 145

Mean = ________________________ Mean = ________________________


Median = ________________________ Median = ________________________
Mode = ________________________ Mode = ________________________

86, 203, 94, 156, 418, 372, 295 345, 112, 587, 227, 587, 146

Mean = ________________________ Mean = ________________________


Median = ________________________ Median = ________________________
Mode = ________________________ Mode = ________________________

720, 160, 345, 160, 490, 345, 504, 297, 345 164, 98, 242, 195, 433, 202, 195, 391

Mean = ________________________ Mean = ________________________


Median = ________________________ Median = ________________________
Mode = ________________________ Mode = ________________________

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Name ___________________________________________ Date ____________________ Page 1

Write and Solve Equations From Word Problems


Write an equation for each word problem. Then solve for the variable.

Gianna’s family reserved a campsite for 5 nights for a family vacation. They paid $115
1
total for the reservation. Let c be the cost of the reservation per night. Write and solve an
equation to find c.

Last Saturday, Camila practiced her dance routines for her upcoming competition. She
2
spent some time practicing her tap routine, and then she spent 17 minutes practicing her
hip-hop routine. In all, she practiced for 45 minutes. Let t be the number of minutes that
Camila practiced her tap routine. Write and solve an equation to find t.

Samuel saved some money for a new phone, but then he spent $24 of his savings on a
3
pair of headphones. Now he has $189 left. Let d be the number of dollars Samuel had
originally saved. Write and solve an equation to find d.

In Mr. Hamilton’s classroom, there are 16 supply boxes in the cabinet. Each supply box
4
contains the same number of markers, and there are 192 markers in all. Let m be the
number of markers in each supply box. Write and solve an equation to find m.

Maya brought some orange slices for her volleyball team to eat between games. They
5
divided the orange slices equally among the 8 team members, so each team member got
6 orange slices. Let s be the number of orange slices Maya brought. Write and solve an
equation to find s.

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Name ___________________________________________ Date ____________________ Page 2

Write and Solve Equations From Word Problems


Write an equation for each word problem. Then solve for the variable.

Violet is playing a board game with her friends. She earns 78 points during the game, and
6
she receives a game-end bonus for achieving her secret objective. With her bonus, Violet
came in second place with 91 points. Let b be the number of points Violet earned for the
game-end bonus. Write and solve an equation for b.

Each lap around the track at Lincoln Community Center is 400 meters long. Levi ran a total
7
of 1,600 meters as a warm-up before his workout. Let w be the number of laps Levi ran
around the track as a warm-up. Write and solve an equation to find w.

Dominic checked out a book from the library, and he has 11 days to read the book before
8
he needs to return it. He calculates that he needs to read 17 pages each day to finish
the book just in time. Let p be the total number of pages in the book. Write and solve an
equation to find p.

Bradley’s new puppy, Rufus, weighed 8.6 pounds at his first visit to the veterinarian. At his
9
second visit, Rufus weighed 14.2 pounds. Let p be the number of pounds Rufus gained
between visits. Write and solve an equation to find p.

Gabriella went to Tiers of Joy Bakery to buy her mom’s birthday cake. The cake was $25.52,
10
which left Gabriella with $24.48 to spend on her mom’s present. Let a be the amount of
money Gabriella had before buying the cake. Write and solve an equation to find a.

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Name Date

Decimal Operations #3
Add, subtract, multiply, or divide to solve each problem.
1 2 3
2.78 + 5.83 = __________ 77.8 - 6.02 = __________ 8.4 × 0.6 = __________

4 5 6
12.5 ÷ 0.4 = __________ 26.1 + 15.94 = __________ 14.06 - 6.7 = __________

7 8 9
5.82 × 3.3 = __________ 3.07 ÷ 0.02 = __________ 70.307 + 11.48 = __________

10 11 12
42.56 ÷ 0.07 = __________ 86.44 - 19.63 = __________ 30.08 × 1.4 = __________

13 14 15
12.597 + 6.77 = __________ 2.9 × 53.4 = __________ 5.863 - 3.09 = __________

16 17 18
989.28 ÷ 4.8 = __________ 16.07 - 3.521 = __________ 4.778 + 9.4 = __________

19 20 21
23.92 × 6.1 = __________ 12.67 + 100.83 = __________ 158.76 ÷ 5.4 = __________

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N a me Date

Combining Like Terms #2


Simplify each expression by combining like terms.

1 2 3
13b − 8b 11p + 5p 14c + 6 − 8c

4 5 6
9m + 6m − 8 12r + 16 − 9r 5j − 3j + 7 − 4

7 8 9
13u + 6 − 8u + 7 15q + 3 − 8q − 2 6c + d + 5d − 2c

10 11 12
10f + 8g − 2f + g 8x − 3y − 3x + 11 a + 5b − 7 + 3a + 5b

13 14 15
4x + x + 7y + 2z + 8y 16a − 3a + 2 + 9b + 5c 5d + 2e + 7d + 8f + 4d − f

Challenge yourself! Simplify each expression by combining like terms.


16 17 18
11j ³ + 4j ³ 14h ² − 6h ² 7c + 4d ² − d ²

19 20 21
9p ² − 3p ² + 13r 16k ² + 5m ³ − 7k ² + 6m ³ 17e ² + 15f ³ − 18 − 11f ³

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Division With Two-Digit Divisors Quiz #1


Solve each division problem.
1. 2. 3.
12!540 35 !735 34 !544

4. 5. 6.
15 !662 36 !252 46 !260

7. 8. 9.
57 ! 648 24 !1,056 38 ! 7,448

10. 11. 12.


88! 4,664 83 ! 5,146 64 ! 4,689

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AREA OF A TRIANGLE #1 1
You can find the area of any triangle using the formula A = 2 bh, where b is the base of the triangle and h is the
height of the triangle.

Try it! Find the area of each triangle.

1. 2.
13 ft. 10 cm
5 ft.
8 cm

12 ft.
12 cm

A = __________ A = __________

3. 4.
16 mm
6 in. 8 in. 9 mm

14 in.
18 mm

A = __________ A = __________

5. 6.

17 ft.
14 mm 11 mm 8 ft.

14 mm 15 ft.

A = __________ A = __________

7. 8.

4.5 in. 4 cm
4 in.
5 cm

5.5 in. 3.6 cm

A = __________ A = __________

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Introduction to Integers
An integer is any whole number or its opposite. An integer
can be positive, negative, or 0.

Fill in the blanks with “positive” or “negative.”

A whole number less than zero is a _______________________ integer.

A whole number greater than zero is a _______________________ integer.

_______________________ integers can be written with or without a sign.

Fill in the missing numbers to complete the number line.

-5 -2 0 3

Circle all the integers. Match the Circle the correct integer
opposite integers. for each scenario.
__1_ 3 3 -5
-4
2
2.5 5 -2 4 feet above sea level
-2 0 +4 -4
+6 2 -3
8 4 -6 a deduction of 2 points
1.22
-7 +2 -2
1 -7
_3__ 0.8
4 6 -4
1 +9 7 -1
6 degrees below zero

+6 -6

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Decimal Operations
Puzzle
Cut out each of the triangles on pages 1 and 2. Match each numbered decimal operation
problem to its solution. Line up each of the problems and solutions to complete the puzzle!
Your final puzzle should form a large hexagon. Use the recording sheet on page 3 to show
your work and record your answers.

46.92 + 3.14 14.35 - 2.6


29 2

2
20
0.8

89
16.
14

4.8

01
3.4

3-

6.5
67
5-

7.
5.2

30
8

3
.5 3

27
0.44 × 5.5 118.91
0.14 + 1.086 40.16
25
213

1
.5

0
.28
21

8.4
0
0.2

.63
+3

.4
29
25

0
7.2

÷2
16
2
5

.5

7
0.6 × 5.8 4.68 Cut out
2.44 ÷ 0.4 11.75 each triangle
along the
24 dotted lines.
0.7
25

2.5

11
.3

8
1.
3.2
2

2
×

6.1
4.4
×

0.0
4.7

÷
3.9

12
3

0.3
8

17
2.13 + 4.67 14.87

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Decimal Operations
Puzzle
Keep going! Cut out the triangles on this page, and complete the puzzle as instructed
on page 1.

48.28 9.5
0.5

19.

7.5
0.8
5
1

5
+3

52
0.1

6.8

÷
4
6.5

5
÷6

20
4

8.2
.1

18 23
110.2 - 8.33 8.02 × 1.3
7.1 × 6.8 1.226
19

.08
10.

-0
6
2
50

2.4

42
3
7.3

2
.06

0.9

10 28
20.8 - 4.13 0.12 ÷ 0.8 Cut out
3.4 + 25.88 8.04 + 12.59 each triangle
along the
13 1 dotted lines.
7.2
.9

9.6
20

×0
15

76

.75
4
1.1
1.3

-
+0

0
5

0.2

3
22

5
9

.05
.

2
054

26
1

26.39 - 11.52 101.87

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Decimal Operations Recording Sheet


Show your work and record your solutions below.

1 2 3

4 5 6

7 8 9

10 11 12

13 14 15

16 17 18

19 20 21

22 23 24

25 26 27

28 29 30

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Solving Proportions
To solve a proportion, you can use cross products and inverse operations.
9 x
Let’s try an example! Solve the following proportion: 15 = 50

9 x First, multiply the values across the corners of the proportion.


=
15 50 Multiply 9 by 50, and multiply 15 by x.

9 • 50 = 15x Write an equation where the products are equal.

450 15x
= Simplify. Then, use inverse operations to solve.
15 15
9 30
30 = x Solve. So, x = 30, which shows that 15 = 50 .

Solve each proportion for the variable.

1. m
=
28 2. 14
=
18 3. 9
=
f
30 40 35 p 21 35

m = _____________ p = _____________ f = _____________

4. c
=
8 5. 36
=
s 6. 12
=
36
65 13 60 45 32 h

c = _____________ s = _____________ h = _____________

7. 43
=
24 8. 48
=
16 9. 26
=
z
e 48 k 35 169 52

e = _____________ k = _____________ z = _____________

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Evaluating Expressions:
Order of Operations with Exponents
When you evaluate an expression, or find the total value, it’s important to follow the
order of operations:

1. Grouping symbols
2. Exponents If your problem doesn’t have one of
3. Multiplication and division, from left to right these steps, move on to the next one!
4. Addition and subtraction, from left to right

Evaluate each expression using the order of operations.

2
2 ×9+5 (8 - 4) × 53- 10 33 - 48 ÷ 22+ 7

34 + 24 ÷ 6 - 23 (29 - 7) × 72 + 6 8 × (54 ÷ 32 - 3)

10 + [22 ÷ (32 + 2) + 5] 6 × [(36 + 22 ) ÷ 5] {42 + [(7 + 3) × 4]} ÷ 7

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Name

RATIOS
Date

A ratio is a comparison between two or more numbers.


Consider this example. There are six squares and eight stars, so the ratio of squares
to stars is 6 to 8 or 6:8. You can also say that the ratio of stars to squares is 8 to 6 or 8:6.

Simplifying a ratio helps you find an equivalent ratio. To simplify a ratio, divide both
numbers in a ratio by their greatest common factor, or GCF.
Since the GCF of 6 and 8 is 2, divide both numbers by 2. So, 6:8 = 3:4 and 8:6 = 4:3.

Answer the questions below.

What is the ratio of squares to circles? : Simplify the ratio. :

What is the ratio of circles to stars? : Simplify the ratio. :

What is the ratio of circles to triangles? : Simplify the ratio. :


What is the ratio of triangles to circles? : Simplify the ratio. :

What is the ratio of triangles to stars? :

CHALLENGE ! Can you simplify the ratio above? Why or why not?

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Calculating Percentage Part 2

Calculate the percentages.

36% of 850 = __________ 80% of 40.5 = __________ 20.5% of 20 = __________

70% of 6,080 = __________ 45.2% of 85 = __________ 10% of 72.4 = __________

80% of 26.2 = __________ 9% of 282 = __________ 150% of 24 = __________

25% of 16.8 = __________ 5.75% of 48 = __________ 99.9% of 60 = __________

115% of 58 = __________ 42% of 960 = __________ 15% of 2,760 = __________

22% of 840 = __________ 188% of 46 = __________ 58% of 21.5 = __________

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Ratio Tables
Use the information to fill in the missing values in each table.

For every bracelet Julie makes, she uses 12 beads. Each soccer ball at Score Zone costs $14.

Beads 12 24 48 Soccer Balls 1 3 4

Bracelets 1 2 3 Cost $14 $28 $56

To make smoothies, Vito uses a ratio of 3 At Shine Boutique, there are 2 dresses for
strawberries to 4 blueberries. every 3 shirts hanging on the racks.

Strawberries 3 12 Dresses 2 4 8

Blueberries 4 8 12 Shirts 3 9

Liam pays $22 for 3 months of a music Erin earns 20 points for every 6 stars she
subscription. collects in a video game.

Months 3 6 9 Points 10 20 40

Cost $22 $88 Stars 6 9

Ms. Pearson uses 9 yards of fabric for every It takes Noah 26 minutes to ride his bike
2 costumes for the school play. 6 miles.

Yards of Minutes
9 18 36 26 52
Fabric

Number of
2 6 Miles 3 6 9
Costumes

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Relate Fractions, Decimals, and Percents #1


Complete each row of the table by filling in the missing numbers. Write all fractions in simplest form.

Fraction Decimal Percent

11
0.11 11%
100
37
100

50%

0.1

9
100

0.82

11
25

36%

1
20

98%

0.02

8%

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Math
Unit Rate Word Problems
Answer each question. Use what you know about unit rates!

1 Wyatt scored 104 points in a trivia game. He correctly answered 26 questions during
the game. How many points did he score per question?

2 Jillian is about to go on a road trip. She puts 14 gallons of gas in her car. She pays
$31.36 for the gas. How much does the gas cost per gallon?

3 Kaden is making loaves of banana bread. He makes 4 loaves of banana bread, and he
uses 9 cups of flour in all. How much flour does he use per loaf?

4 At Grab & Go Grocery, you can buy 4 yogurt cups for $5. If the unit price stays the
same, how much would it cost to buy 10 yogurt cups?

5 Jeremiah wants to send some of his shirts to a dry cleaner. He usually takes his shirts
to Spot-Less Dry Cleaners, where he pays $4.50 per shirt. He sees a sign at No Mess
or Stress Dry Cleaners that says it's $21.00 to have 4 shirts cleaned. Which is the
better deal?

6 Lisa and Marie are both on the track team. During practice, Lisa ran 10 laps around
the track in 18 minutes. Marie ran 8 laps around the track in 14 minutes. Who ran at a
faster rate? If each runner continues at her same pace, how long would it take each
one to run 15 laps?

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Coordinate Plane and Quadrants


y
6

5
D
4
G
3
A
2
H
1
E
x
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
-1
F
-2

-3

-4
C
-5
B
-6

Write the ordered pair for each point on the coordinate plane.
A ( ___ , ___ ) B ( ___ , ___ ) C ( ___ , ___ ) D ( ___ , ___ )
E ( ___ , ___ ) F ( ___ , ___ ) G ( ___ , ___ ) H ( ___ , ___ )
Plot and label the following points on the coordinate plane above.
Q (4 , 1) R (3, -3) S (-5, -2) T (0, 3)
U (-3, 5) V (2, 0) W (-1, -4) X (4, -6)
Write the quadrant that each point is found in.
H _____ D _____ B _____ S _____
F _____ Q _____ C _____ U _____
Challenge!
Plot and label the point Y (-3.5, -1.5) on the coordinate plane.
What quadrant is point Y found in? ______

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Division With Decimals


Find each quotient.

0.8 11.04 1.4 5.04 2.8 8.96

4.5 7.56 0.7 51.94 0.61 89.06

0.92 4.876 8.4 5.334 0.35 25.55

0.49 41.209 6.6 716.1 0.53 219.42

5.7 1.995 0.99 814.77 4.5 184.86

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Dividing Fractions #1
Divide the fractions.

_2_ ÷ _1_ = _4_ ÷ _1_ =


7 3 9 2

_1_ ÷ _4_ = _1_ ÷ _3_ =


4 5 8 5

_3_ ÷ _4_ = _2_ ÷ _1_ =


7 5 9 3

_3_ ÷ _6_ = _2_ ÷ _2_ =


5 7 7 3

_2_ ÷ _2_ = _3_ ÷ _4_ =


5 3 5 5

9
_3_ ÷ __ _2_ ÷ _3_ =
4 10 = 3 5

_2_ ÷ _5_ = 3 ÷ _5_ =


__
9 6 10 6

3
_7_ ÷ __ _7_ ÷ _3_ =
8 11 = 9 8

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Writing Ratios
Directions: Answer the questions below.

1.

What is the ratio of squares to triangles? ____ : ____ Simplify the ratio: ____ : ____

2.

What is the ratio of pentagons to hearts? ____ : ____ Simplify the ratio: ____ : ____

3.

What is the ratio of circles to triangles? ____ : ____ Simplify the ratio: ____ : ____

4.

What is the ratio of pentagons to squares? ____ : ____ Simplify the ratio: ____ : ____
What is the ratio of squares to pentagons? ____ : ____ Simplify the ratio: ____ : ____

5.

What is the ratio of circles to hearts? ____ : ____ Simplify the ratio: ____ : ____
What is the ratio of hearts to circles? ____ : ____ Simplify the ratio: ____ : ____

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Calculating Unit Rates #1


Find the unit rate for each problem.

48 books in 24 months _____ books per month

45 tacos for 15 people _____ tacos per person

72 chairs at 9 tables _____ chairs per table

7 bags hold 42 avocados _____ avocados per bag

60 slices in 5 pizzas _____ slices per pizza

5 shelves hold 90 cans _____ cans per shelf

132 players on 12 teams _____ players per team

4 hours to drive 240 miles _____ miles per hour

125 games in 5 seasons _____ games per season

3 minutes to type 180 words _____ words per minute

72 markers in 4 packs _____ markers per pack

26 minutes to watch 4 videos _____ minutes per video

128 plants in 8 rows _____ plants per row

192 muffins in 16 batches _____ muffins per batch

18 pints of juice in 8 bottles _____ pints per bottle

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ORDER OF OPERATIONS PUZZLE #3


Make each equation true by adding parentheses if they are needed.
Directions: Circle the equations that do not need parentheses.

1. 12 × 2 + 4 = 72 2. 63 ÷ 7 + 2 = 11

3. 8 + 4 ÷ 2 = 6 4. 46 + 3 × 4 = 58

5. 25 − 9 × 2 = 7 6. 30 − 16 + 8 = 6

7. 35 ÷ 5 + 2 × 6 = 19 8. 14 + 6 ÷ 2 − 1 = 9

9. 8 × 9 − 5 + 11 = 43 10. 50 − 32 ÷ 8 × 3 = 38

11. 4 × 5 + 6 ÷ 2 = 22 12. 3 + 5 × 6 − 2 = 23

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Na me Date Page 1

Relate Tables, Graphs, and Equations


Each problem describes the relationship between two variables. Use the equation that models the
relationship to complete the table. Then plot the points from the table on the graph. Draw the line
connecting the points to represent the equation on the coordinate plane.
s
11
1. Andre uses 2 scoops of lemonade mix for each batch of
lemonade he makes. The equation that models the total 10
scoops of lemonade mix Andre uses, s, for b batches is s = 2b. 9
8
7
b s

Scoops
6
5
0 4
1 3
2
2 1
b
3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Batches

t
55
2. Lana walks for 5 minutes at the start of each run. The

Number of Minutes Exercising


50
equation that models the total amount of time Lana
spends exercising, t, after running for r minutes is t = r + 5. 45
40
35
r t 30
25
10 20
15
20
10
30 5
r
40 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55
Number of Minutes Running

m
11
3. Andi makes $0.25 for each bar of soap she sells. The equation
that models the total amount of money Andi makes, m, after 10
selling b bars of soap is m = 0.25b. 9
Amount Made ($)

8
7
b m 6
5
0 4
4 3
2
8 1
b
12 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22
Bars of Soap

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Relate Tables, Graphs, and Equations


Each problem describes the relationship between two variables. Use the equation that models the
relationship to complete the table. Then plot the points from the table on the graph. Draw the line
connecting the points to represent the equation on the coordinate plane.
p
33
4. In football, a team scores 3 points for every field goal. The
equation that models the points a team scores, p, for 30
making f field goals is p = 3f. 27
24
21
f p

Points
18
15
1 12
3 9
6
6 3
f
10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Field Goals

5. The student council has $60 left over from last year’s t
160
budget. They are having a fundraiser to raise money for a
new picnic table. The equation that models the total 140
amount of money the student council has, t, after making 120
Total Amount ($)
f dollars from their fundraiser is t = f + 60.
100

f t 80
60
40
40
60
20
80 f
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
100 Money Raised ($)

e
6. A baker has 6 eggs left and goes to the store for more. Each 66
carton of eggs at the store holds a dozen eggs. The equation 60
that models the baker’s total number of eggs, e, after 54
purchasing c cartons of eggs is e = 12c + 6. 48
42
Total Eggs

36
c e
30
1 24
18
2 12
6
3 c
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
4
Cartons Bought

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Factor Using the Distributive Property


If the terms in an expression share a common factor, you can “factor” that expression. That
means you can rewrite it as a product. Let’s try it with the expression 40 + 16.

First, find the greatest common factor (GCF) of 40 and 16. The GCF is 8. Then, you can rewrite the
expression as a product using the distributive property.

40 + 16 = (8 × 5) + (8 × 2)
= 8(5 + 2)

Let's try another example: 15 + 24.


The GCF of 15 and 24 is 3. Rewrite the expression
15 + 24 = 3(5 + 8)
using the distributive property.

Check your answer. Apply the distributive property


to make sure you get the expression from before. 3(5 + 8) = 15 + 24

Write the GCF. Then factor using the distributive property. Check your answer by applying the
distributive property.

8 + 12 21 + 15 20 + 30

4
GCF: _______ GCF: ______ GCF: _______

4(2 + 3)
8 + 12 = __________________ 21 + 15 = _________________ 20 + 30 = _________________

30 + 16 27 + 36 35 + 50

GCF: _______ GCF: _______ GCF: _______

30 + 16 = _________________ 27 + 36 = _________________ 35 + 50 = _________________

32 + 48 40 + 72 56 + 42

GCF: _______ GCF: _______ GCF: _______

32 + 48 = _________________ 40 + 72 = _________________ 56 + 42 = _________________

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Writing Ratios From Word Problems


Write each ratio three ways: using “to”, with a colon, and as a fraction.

Devon completed 5 pull-ups and In a survey, 23 people said they


1 2
27 sit-ups at the gym. What is the visited the beach last summer, and
ratio of the number of pull-ups to the 45 people said they did not. What is
number of sit-ups Devon completed? the ratio of the number of people
who visited the beach last summer to
the number of people who did not?

3 Ana’s class is organizing a bake sale. 4 There are 111 sixth graders at Wayne
They have 115 baked goods to sell, Middle School, and 47 of them play
and 84 of them are cookies. What is an instrument. What is the ratio of
the ratio of the total number of baked the number of sixth graders who play
goods to the number of cookies? an instrument to the total number of
sixth graders?

5 Max is a dog groomer. Today, he has 6 Jess made 25 candles, and she sold
5 appointments before lunch and 14 of them at a craft fair last weekend.
4 appointments after lunch. What What is the ratio of the number of
is the ratio of the number of candles Jess made to the number of
appointments Max has before lunch candles she still has to sell?
to the total number of appointments?

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Solve One-Step Equations: Mixed Operations


Solve each equation.

1. s + 25 = 48 2. b − 11 = 24 3. 3u = 18

4. p 5. 6.
4
=7 r − 21 = 46 62 + v = 93

7. 8. a 9.
8f = 48 =5 9k = 72
6

10. 11. 12. w


m − 34 = 70 19 + x = 73 = 16
2

13. c 14. 15.


=9 11n = 55 g − 58 = 59
7

16. 17. 18. y


5d = 75 58 + h = 97 8
= 12

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Ratio Word Problems


Answer each question.
2 Dominic makes some pizzas
before opening his pizzeria each
day. For every 3 cheese pizzas
Jonathan is building an outdoor
1 staircase for his deck. He uses
he makes, he makes 2 specialty
pizzas. How many specialty
8 screws for every 2 steps. If
pizzas will Dominic make if he
there are 14 steps, how many
makes 12 cheese pizzas?
screws does Jonathan need?

4 In Alice’s favorite video game,


Coin Collector, she earns 12 points
for every 5 coins she finds. In the
The ratio of paintbrushes to first level, Alice found 35 coins.
3 bottles of paint in Ms. Nelson’s How many points did she earn in
supply closet is 8 to 3. If there the first level?
are 48 paintbrushes, how many
bottles of paint are there?

6 When Ruby works out, she


5 spends 2 minutes stretching for
On Friday, the ratio of hamburger
every 15 minutes of exercise.
orders to hot dog orders in the
Ruby spent 60 minutes exercising
school cafeteria was 15:10. If there
this morning. How long did she
were 50 hot dog orders, how many
spend stretching?
hamburger orders were there?

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Ratio Word Problems


Keep going! Answer each question. Deja bought 6 bunches of
8 mint for $15 from the farmers’
market last weekend. This
Quentin takes piano lessons
7 each month. Last month, he
weekend, she went back to
buy 2 more bunches of mint.
took 4 piano lessons and paid
How much did Deja pay this
$104. This month, he plans to
weekend?
take 2 piano lessons. How much
will Quentin pay this month?

10 Noah is learning Portugese, and


he uses flash cards to study
vocabulary. For every 5 new flash
Valerie is making fruit salad cards he practices, he reviews
9 using strawberries and melons. 10 old flash cards. Today, he
The ratio of strawberries to practiced 45 flash cards in all.
melons is 3:4. If Valerie makes How many new flash cards did he
14 cups of fruit salad for a party, practice?
how many cups of strawberries
does she use?

When Terrance goes to the movie theater, he spends $12 on a ticket and
11 $6 on snacks. Last month, Terrance spent a total of $54 at the movie
theater. How many times did Terrance visit the movie theater last month?

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