The term LOGIC came from the Greek

word ”logos”, which is sometimes translated as

"sentence", "discourse", "reason", "rule", and
"ratio".

Logic is Logic as a speculative

the study of science, is concerned
correct and
incorrect
Logic primarily with what is
correct reasoning and
why is it
reasoning. correct.(McCall,1971)

Logic is the science and

art of correct
thinking.(Bachelor, 1966)
 Judgment

Simple
Apprehension Reasoning

Logic
Predicability
Is a thing that can be related, affirmed or predicated.
 Predication
Is the act, the pronouncement or fact of stating,
asserting or affirming something about the subject of
a preposition.
 Inference
Is the act or process of forming a judgment by
bringing in conclusion fro, or based on known facts.
 Predication

Inference
Predicabillity
• Pentagon in • Pentagon is a • All flowers are
relation to polygon. plants.
polygon. • Sampaguita is • Sampaguita is a
• Sampaguita in our national flower.
relation to flower. • Ergo,
flower. • A dog is an Sampaguita is a
• Dog in relation to animal. plant.
animal.
Simple Apprehension
APPREHEND- comes from the Latin word
“prehendere” which means to seize or take
hold of something mentally.
APPREHENSION- is a mental act of gasping
an idea or concept that represents the essence,
substance or nature of a concrete thing or
reality.
Reality
• It is understood as “the sum total of all existing individual beings,
whether material spiritual.

Faculty
• Refers to the instinctive and knowing powers of the human person.

Imagination
• It is the process or power of forming pictures in the material organic
faculty of things not present to the senses.

Intellect
• The mind’s apprehension of the essence.
• It is the representation of an essence in the mind by the mind.

Term
• This idea may be express orally or in writing.
• THING or REALITY
• SENSES
• SENSATION
• SENSE IMAGE
• IMAGINE
• PHANTASM/ INTERNAL SENSE OF IMAGE
• IDEA
• TERM
Mental Operations Cycle of Growth and The Human Brain
• Simple Apprehension Development • Reptilian
• Cognitive • -Instinctive
• -Fact level
• -Concept level

• Judgment • Affective • Limbic

• -Judgment level • -Affective
• -Emotive

• Reasoning • Psychomotor level • Neo- Cortex

• -Application or • -thinking
Reasoning level