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 Occlusion

   
    

     

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 r ntricocclusion
' It is th
i
u
int rcusption
b tw n upp r nd low r t th (cusp
to foss r ltion)
' It is  tooth-to-tooth r ltion.
' In co
pl t d ntur s, id lly,
rrO.

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  (
 ˜rticultion
³Th contcting of t th s th

ndibl
ov d to nd fro

c ntric nd cc ntric r ltion
(dyn
ic)´.
³Dyn
ic tooth contct´

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  )
 r ntricr ltion
' ost post rior r trud d unstrin d
position of
ndibl in r ltion to

ill t stblish d v rticl
di
nsion fro
which ny cc ntric

ov
nt cn b don t  giv n
d gr of jw s prtion.
' rll d horizontl jw r ltion.
' It is bon to bon r ltion.

c
 
 

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 ïcc ntricocclusion
' ³It is th occlusion of opposing
t th wh n th
ndibl is in ny
oth r r ltion thn c ntric
r ltion´.
' Th contcting of t th on
cc ntric occlusion cn occur with
th jws in  sttic r ltion .

c
 
  
 +lidingocclusion
' ³ It is th contcting of t th in

otion´.
' It occurs wh n th occlusl
surfc s of th t th
 contct
wh n th
ndibl is
oving to
nd fro
cc ntric nd c ntric jw
r ltions.

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|) Hing is
ov
nt
2) "Trnsltion"
' Th
 op ning in hing

ov
nt25

(
sur d fro

incisl dg s).
' Th v rg op ning of hing nd
trnsltion tog th r is in th r  of
50

.
' Th thr
in ct gori s of

ndibulr positions:
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' rondylr guidnc r f rs to
ngultions nd curvtur of th bony
structur s of T (fi d ).

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' Thtisgr t r
v rticlov rlp,
th r for th 
gr t rth 
ount
ofdis ngg
nt

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2  . 3 . " 40
' Th furth r th low r
incisors will hv to
trv l b for contcting
th lingul surfc s of
th upp r incisors
' ˜ lt r nd l ss r
disocclusion of th
post rior t th.

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 ð
  

   

  


 ‡ The teeth are retained by periodontal ‡ All the teeth are on bases seated
tissues. on slippery tissues

Ê   
‡ May be uneventful. ‡ Evokes an immediate response
and involves all of the teeth and
the base.

 ð

   ‡ Affect only the teeth involved ‡ The effect involves all of the teeth
‡ and are usually well tolerated, on the base. It is usually traumatic
to the supporting structures.

 
 
 ‡ Does not affect the posterior teeth. ‡ Affects all of the teeth on the
base.

     ‡ The second molar region. ‡ Heavy pressures of mastication in

the second molar region with
  


 artificial dentition will tilt the base
  
 and ship it, if it is on an inclined
foundation.

  
   
 ‡ Rarely found; if present it is ‡ Considered necessary for base
considered balancing side stability.
interference.

   

‡ Gives the neuromuscular system ‡ Not present and the mandible in
control during function. function will end its chewing
stroke in the most favorable
physiologic position, which is
very close to centric relation.
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  uir
ntforIncising nits:
|. Th s units should b shrp in ord r to cut
ffici ntly.
2. Th y should not contct during
stiction.
3. Th y should hv s flt incisl guidnc s
possibl consid ring sth tics nd
phon tics.
4. Th y should hv horizontl ov rlp to llow
for bs s ttling without int rf r nc .
5. Th y should contct only during protrusiv
incising function.

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  uir
ntsforworing
occlusl nits:
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ntsforblncing
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|. Th onwill th ory of occlusion.

2. Th conicl th ory of occlusion.
3. Th sph ricl th ory of
occlusion (by onson in | |
).

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  c
 Th onwillth oryofocclusion:
(Th th oryofth  uilt rltringl )

' Propos d tht th t th
ov in

r ltion to ch oth r s guid d by
th condylr controls nd th
incisl point. Th r is  4-inch (|0-
c
) distnc b tw n th condyl s
nd b tw n ch condyl nd th
incisor point.
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  &
 Th coniclth oryofocclusion:
' Propos d tht th low r t th
ov
ov r th surfc s of th upp r t th s
ov r th surfc of  ron , g n rting
n ngl of 45 d gr s with th c ntrl
is of th con tipp d 45 d gr s to
th occlusl pln .
' It should b not d tht t th hving
45-d gr rusps r n c ssry wh n
d ntur s r
d on this instru
nt.

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  (
 Th sph riclth oryof
occlusion(byonsonin| |
):
' show d th low r t th
oving ov r
th surfc of th upp r t th s ov r
th surfc of  sph r with  di
t r
of
inch s (20 c
). Th c nt r of th
sph r ws loct d in th r gion of th
glb ll, nd th surfc of th sph r
pss d through th gl noid foss
long or conc ntric with th
rticulting
in nc s.
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 rOP˜˜TI+r  ï

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 D finition:
' ro
p nsting curv s r th rtificil curv s
introduc d into d ntur s in ord r to fcilitt
th production of blnc d occlusion; th y
r rtificil count rprts of th curv s of
p (nt ropost rior) nd onson (lt rl)
which r found in th nturl d ntition.
' Th co
p nsting curv s
y b incr s d
or d cr s d in rtificil d ntition to h lp
chi v blnc d occlusion.
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 rurv ofp
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r
r  rr 

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  c
 ' ˜ conc pt is  g n rl b li f
r pr s nting  clss of id s or
obj cts.
' Occlusl sch
for co
pl t
d ntur s fll into two g n rl
conc pts:
|. lnc d occlusion, nd
2. onblnc d occlusion.

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  (
 D finitionofblnc docclusion
' ³ It is th bilt rl, si
ultn ous,
nt rior, nd post rior occlusl
contct of t th in c ntric nd
cc ntric positions (sttic
positions)´.
' T th cn b rrng d in th s sttic
positions nd obs rv d on positionl, s
i
djustbl nd djustbl rticultors; nd
ssu
ing tht th
illo-
ndibulr r ltion
r cords r ccurt , th contcts will b
r p t d in th
outh.
c
 
  )
 D finitionofblnc dgliding
occlusion
' ³ It is th v n contcting of t th
s th
ndibl
ov s to nd
fro
cc ntric nd c ntric

-illo
ndibulr r ltions
(dyn
ic positions)´.
' Th t th cn h rrng d in th s dyn
ic
positions nd obs rv d on positionl nd
djustbl rticultors, but th contcting in
th
outh will not b th s
.

c
 
  

' Th conc pt of blnc d
occlusion do s not occur in th
nturl d ntition.
' ˜ stbl bs is th ulti
t
gol.
' Totl stbility is not possibl
b cus of th yi lding ntur
of th supporting structur s
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 PIrIPLïOF˜L˜rï˜
ïL˜TïDTOrOPLïTï
DïT ïOrrL IO

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Principl s of blnc s r lt d to
co
pl t d ntur occlusion :
' 
     
  

   
 
  
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Principl s of blnc s r lt d to
co
pl t d ntur occlusion :
' + .  !? 
   
 

  
 
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' 
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' 
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Principl s of blnc s r lt d to
co
pl t d ntur occlusion :
' 
      
    
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! 

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' 
  
     
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' 5          
    .     

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Principl s of blnc s r lt d to
co
pl t d ntur occlusion :
' 5         9
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  cc
 thods of producing occlusl
blnc 7
' ˜djustbl rticultor t chniu s
' ˜v rg rticultor t chniu s
' Hing rticultor with g n rt d
occlusl curvtur t chniu s
' Hing rticultor nd v rg curv
t chniu s

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˜djustbl ˜rticultorT chniu s

' %       " 

   
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Hing rticultor with g n rt d
occlusl curvtur t chniu s
' 
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:     ! 

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Hing ˜rticultor nd '˜v rg
rurv
'T chniu s
' 
  
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 Fctorsthtff ctoccluslblnc
|. rondylr guidnc .
2. Incisl guidnc ngl .
3. ˜ngultion of th occlusl pln .
4. ro
p nsting curv s.
5. rusps on t th or th inclintion of cuspl ss t th
' nd r th d ntist
s control
 s it is possibl to
chi v si
ultn ous gliding occlusl contcts
fro
c ntric occlusion to cc ntric occlusl
positions both on th rticultor nd in th
pti nt's
outh.

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,
 0+  
7
|. r ntric occlusion is "th sttic r ltionship b tw n th
incising or
sticting surfc s of th
illry nd

ndibulr t th wh n th y r in contct in ith r c n-tric or
cc ntric jw r ltion.´
2. r ntric r ltion is th
ost post rior r trud d unstrin d
position of
ndibl in r ltion to
ill t stblish d
v rticl di
nsion fro
which ny cc ntric
ov
nt cn b
don t  giv n d gr of jw s prtion.
3. +liding occlusion is  sttic contct of t th.
4. Th gr t r/l ss r d gr of condylr guidnc , th
gr t r/l ss r d gr of post rior tooth disocclusion
5. Th diff r nc in distnc b tw n DO nd D is cll d th
"int rrch spc ´
6. Incising with th rtificil t th do s not ff ct th post rior
t th.
c
 
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