1f

an

1 . Sister "

the part of the Universe that we choose to study

angering Kontakt
Boundary .
.
que µ
sur ace dividing the systems from the
surroundings
.

I -

LingKang an The
-

of the
-
-

:
rest universe .

2 .
-

Isolated :
Neither mass nor
energy
-

Open : ada mater & energi

closed Ada mater
:
energi , no
-

.
 ideal a diatomite
gas;

g
-

internal * AT -
- O .

Adiabatic g : o .

Irreversible .
. iv. o

1 theol Sook 10 Atm → latm .

BE :O
.

AH -0 -

⑨ lsotermal s reversible
expansion of the gas .
W
19 , GE , Gtl .

Isothermal . o Tt s Tr -

-
300k .

• DE -

Ez El -

=D W n tht
' -
-
o

④
A "

=
DE -1W
Ot W
= 1
MOM .

D, sty 21mg 3004 dog PI

Pe
=
2494,2 j = edgy , z j '

•
A
-

- W -

= 2244,70 J -

OH = DE t D PU -
-
GE t D RT
= O -

⑤ GoferMal s Irreversible .

• W -
- O

•
BE -

- O -

Of DE t w

= O -

°
DH : BE a DPU
-
-
O -

② Adiabatic s reversible .

PV an R Pi
Vuk
-
.
.
T =

v' : h . R -

T , th
Tp Ve = Vi -

I
=
.IN#-0c0P2latM/ModH.3O0le-/ Pz
Watry = 2, Ubl . to Atm
=
2,46 C .

Tmrw
= 246 L -
Ti :
300k -

9=0 .

→ adiabatic .

Nev q: DE -1W .

To T ,.
(F) Oe DE
W
-1W .

DE:
'
-

8114

=
300k wskz.n.ir
Ig dcBl4
.

= .

zookfeogkdfffet.nu mum
"

a.

Cp :& .
K

=
8134
Iu
-
-

20,785
.

-
④ Unknown & intensive
-

lkttensive :
bergan my pada unman mean

↳ Ahhh :
h ,
m ,
V ,
h . s ,
ha pantie panar ,
they .

-
intensive Ii daubers
army pd Murari smear
'
-

b ahhh : T, P, Yn ,
f ,
6 , M t title did ch .
been .

⑨ W z -

p .
AV

-
 K
)
T 300
( 81314
=

Pi = to atm R = I atm
W -

- O , 9 .
300

a.) isvtemfaeaekora.amMe fw-e2244.tw#

#
Ti = T2 =
300 k
ou
g
¥iT
" =
-
w .

of :
'
.

w
out in
g
.

.
=

Q W
O -
.

41=2244,871
e

Or a W .

Q -
-

R . -5 In Az -
.

'
÷÷÷÷
ou
:*
-
ouch ai

b.)
- -

internal & irreversible

.

300 K
72 -
Ti ( Ap ) '4⑨ -
Cp =
Ear .

"" Y

( fo )
"

At
.
T2 = Tl
( Pfp ) → Tz =
zoo

#
E
-12 119 213 K
'

. . = ,
. .

-
-

T.
%¥÷iEiy=uma#
.
.

MI
U2 = .

-
.

2281 89 T

¥i¥E¥
P2 W =
-

AU = -

,
.

attains!
"
Vz -
-
-

TD

V2 = 10 Vi 1-3753,157
.

Pip ]
1
w .
rill -

W -
-
RT
[ O ,
g) = 0,9M
,
d) adeabatih & irreversible
1
at.gl#Jr
§
a .
-
ti -
.

so .

-
W -

OV e
- W -
Tze 192 K -

CV
AV ( Tz Te )
-

z -

fifties
ou
Zar ( Ige )
-

=
- soo

iv .
.

ICp OH = ( Tz -
Ti ) =
-
22451
-

2.)
-

T, =
453 , 15 K . = 180 C

P ,
= 1002 , 7 kPa
"'
V. = 762 lag
Mag
" "
V'
imYg
' "

i. no
-
live.io
;
a) n

H = U t PV

Yug
"
H =
763 ,
131

b.)
.

573,15 K
-

72 = = 300 C

Pz = 1800
Kpq
U2 = 2784 , Hug
mYkg
3
16917
-

co

/
z = .

"÷÷÷÷±%
OU ? AH ?

ii. : :O:& :*:* .

. .

OH a Hz - Hi
OH = 3038195 -
763,137
oh = 2275 , 82 MING ,
.
 -

Anau ( state
steady '

in TL
'

40 C

)
s = .

"
PL 7 bar
Lwd ,

'

Tv = HO c

% =
7 bar Y vapor

out :
P = 7 bar ( saturated liquid )
dltanya :
Mi ?
M2

gawd
"

liquid
- c-
I nap ,

40 C ,
-

7bar l
l
11-1 90 C , I bar
-

,
- - - -
- -

>
asvmoi :

1) perpindahan A dgnsgreliling doabaiuan

2) penganh dr Ek & EP dvabaiuan

penyeleeaian
> :

b state
steady Maes Mann Maes Newar o
-
: = .

Ms t M2 -
Mz a
O -

Mi t MZ 2 M3
"

÷mia' in . iii. men .

ii. m -

minute:*

:÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷¥¥¥÷:÷
O = Mi -
hi t Ma - ha - Ms .
hrs Mencari he tlltiha

:i÷÷:::÷
7bar
dlhgan Ms i m , a Mr T = C ; D= :

÷ .

Mt Ps = 7 bar e
7-00 kPa
-
= 3,54547 .

Mr Interpolan
'

:
.

: : : ::÷÷ " "

' "

÷
% Y 697 07592
e
,

h, a
697,0015924kg .
Interpolate as 2913Gt latch

393$
Y tht
£#y ( ya ya) 90,5601
-

-
-
=

to

{
= 39,3Gt 10134 -

46132 -

=
393Gt
 Pers armaan Unum KekeKalan Energi .

M e

Eat = Ecu htt mi ( Vi e Vi e Gti ) .

.
. .
.. L1)

E Ctt DE) =
Ecu Heat) + Me ( Ue e VI t g 2e) . . . .
e)

Untrue hasten termtup .

DE = E ( te DE) -
Ect) = Q - W - - - .
G)

Ecu Ctt Dt ) t me (ve e ¥+9 2e) -

Ea CEI -
mi lui a
Viz t Gti ) = Q -
W - . . @)

Ecu Ctt Dt) -

Ecu Ct) =
Q wt-
mi ( Ui e U ' 92 i ) -
me (Ue t Vez't 9 2e ) . . .
Cs)

PerSamaan HK KekeKalan Energi Persatuan

.
waken ( Persam aan s d-
bag
.

DE)

Ecu Ctt Dt) -

Ecu Ct) =
Q wt-
mi ( Ui e U ' 92 i ) -
me (Ue t Vez't 9 2e ) . . .
Cs)
E E- Tse
- -

BE At

Persamaan 6 delimittan

µ¥Yo[miCUigt¥t9
.

J ini fait hit azi)

-
-

*ngo EwCttoH-Ecu# = DEI

At dt

fue KE core )
(meCueeg¥to# J nie
lion =
i
-
-

¥7 E Q
¥70 Iz w At-70
CH
-
-
i
- - -

- -

,o g.

Subtitles PerSamaan ⑦ ke Cb)

seekingga diperoeeh persamaan laja energi ex volume ( pd Gbr p dialog adil .

data =
Q w -
e mi
Cui Viz + azi
) -
nie
( he +
II -19 ) Ee .
- -
cop
1) Au
dalam
= a
hk
-

.
w .

term o I ,
ada Energi losses dalam setia p proser .

yang de -

Kohat deng an inilahentropi .

teyadi Sehingga energi gang hiking

di irreversible atau tidal bike Kembalike kondisi awed
alam , proser gang adalah .
,

ahah
Meng alami peering Katan Kareena
tegadisecaraspontandtidaudap.at dikendalikan ! unpredictable .

2.) lnthfpi dilihat microstates

jrmlah
dari Nala u
,

/
S te dlttnbm atom
'

microstates atom berat lebih dehat dgn energi knee Ada

elgn
→
Bar A
planbetween
→ u
a . , →
mihropates
a microstates w S T en trop T
pengvapan
y,
y

B-MINI
'
3591mi S lebm tinggi
'
I I . in
- -
- - -

Honor
- -

BM Ar = to .
 i .

3.) ) Al ( 6604 Al Le I Atm , 660 )

-

a s , I atm ,
-
,
e
$1 2

a)
genis
cannot

Is
poses pending in an

cycle
sinus termodihamika
s

dgn meet h tealor

yg beluga dgn Cara men
transfer energi
dr daerah panar Ke ding in .

↳ sinus Y meng oban energi panas

meryadi energi menan is .
( adiabatic & internal
)
b.) otto
cycle
↳ sinus
term odin amina
deny an a
proser ( 2 isouhorih & 2 adiabatic ) biare digvnauan pada meth diesel .

c) Registrar cycle .

4 sinus
mcngqwnakan prinsep teknik lamia gain transfer panas S Massa .
Terjadi perubahanfase ( gas →
liquid ,
)
←

\
Sikhs
kerjayg Mentransfer Kaur dari media hertemperature randan ke temperature tinggi .

sinus Kom Preti nap .

silanes ter mode ktrik .

,
{: Sikas gas
•
Sikas GerlingKat
°
filches adsorpsi

3.) heat pimp man 10ham l to Kari

'

Metin mornin dahthan panas dari somber tee lain n

yg
men
ggunauan Heger
a
ya
:

Mehan is
↳

(
.

mendingin ran / mempertah annan T summer a

yang indah ,
meng altman energi
tear or see Svan benda

b mefinamnmdenmugiftmenfaafmmag.mn!:L.nu?nTPdtingnatyang.tinggi
.

CONN h :
furnace
.
 terete

€ghetHe
.
 Dik : M -
100kg = 105 gram .

A gram IBM
P fo bar
10,98692Gt 59,2 Atm 5555156 MOI
= = : =

bar I cpostmol
BM -
-
ca gl Mol
T = 300°C t 273 = 573k -

⑨ Gas Ideal
PV = n RT
V
http
-

=
5555,56 Mol .
0,082 Catmlmolk 573k . = 9409,35 L .

5¥

⑧ Runty Van der waals Dik dmblmol

)
946 '
Konstantin
ay I
:
. atm leander

atm dm by
z

010303 mo, was tho

( ang ) ton ) RT
(V n
.

Pt
-
-
-

tMM56M
( gg , 2 Atm
v2 )( v -
( 0,0305 atm
14mg 2) ( 5555,56 Mol ) = NKT

)
"
atmlmol )
[ egg , 2 Atm t (V -
169,45 - 15553,56mm ) ( 0082 tautog ) ( Ets k)

[ 59,2 Atm t
v
'
.
)( v -
169,454mA ) =
261033154

51399071-9121 Mol
Y MOI 303334362 261033,54
=

5912 U -
10031 , UU y
-

V2
'
59,2 V -
( 0031144 UH 3033313GW -
5139907, g
-
⇐
261033,54
V2
'
59,2 V
# ( 0031144 UH 3033313GW
-
5139907 -
= 261039 , SUV ?

59,2 V
?
-
271064 , 98 V 't 30333 , 36 V -

5139987 , g - O

✓ 693 L
=
4570 ,
.
⑨ Lee Kesler -
.

Appendix B → Tc '
374,15°C i Pc :
218,9 Atm

Tr
I :3,%÷ oooo i Pr
=s%?afI÷
ont"
- -
-
- -
: -

W -
- o ( acentric factor)
Grafik keel Kesler iE- ooh

Zn tht
U
:-p
-
-
oc8115555cSGMOIICocodzlatmlm.dk/Lst3,l-#
59 , 2152 Atm

= 211 .
492,52 L a 3571 , 59 L .

59,2152 Atm