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of Northern Luzon, Inc.

Lingsat, City of San Fernando, La Union


Tel No. +63 (072) 607-5373

BASIC EDUCATION DEPARTMENT- Junior High School

QUARTER First Quarter GRADE LEVEL 10


I. OBJECTIVES
WEEK 10 Monday Tuesday(am) LEARNING AREAS Tuesday(pm)
Mathematics Friday

A. Content Standards The learner demonstrates understanding of key concepts of sequences, polynomials, and polynomial equations.
The learner is able to formulate and solve problems involving sequences, polynomials, and polynomial equations in different disciplinesGRADES 7 DAILY LESSON LOG
B. Performance Standards through appropriate
and accurate representations.
C. Learning Competencies/Objectives The learner should be able to: The learner should be able to: The learner should be able to: The learner should be able to:
Write LC code for each a. Illustrate the process of synthetic a. Illustrate the process of a. Get a high score on their a. Get a high score in their first
division. synthetic division. quiz periodical examination
b. Divide polynomials P(x) by b. Divide polynomials P(x) by b. Review b. Be patient in solving
c. Perform well in the quiz c. Manifest honesty in
another polynomial D(x) in the another polynomial D(x) in
answering the test.
form (x – a) using synthetic the form (x – a) using
division. synthetic division.
c. Express each quotient using c. Express each quotient using
division algorithm accurately and division algorithm accurately
systematically. and systematically.

II. CONTENT / TOPIC Division of Polynomial Division of Polynomial Division of Polynomial Sequence and Series
(Synthetic Division) (Synthetic Division) (Synthetic Division) 1. Arithmetic Sequence and Series
2. Geometric Sequence and Series
3. Fibonacci and Harmonic
Sequence
4. Binomial Expansion
Polynomials
1. Polynomial function
2. Degree, leading coefficient,
domain, and range of the
polynomials
3. Operation of polynomials.
III. LEARNING RESOURCES
A. References Simplified Mathematics 10 by Arnold V. Garces and Criselle Espanola-Robes
B. Teacher’s Guide pages
C. Learner’s Material pages
D. Other Learning Resources
IV. PROCEDURES
A. Reviewing previous Lesson or Write each polynomial in descending Write the numerical coefficient of Have a review on Division of Have a review on the lesson for first
presenting New Lesson order of x and give its degree. each polynomial in descending order Polynomial (Synthetic Division) quarter.
of x.
1. x3 + x2 – 22x - 25x5 + 2
1. x4 + x3- 3
2. 4x2 + 21x5 - 26x3 + 28x - 10 + 5x4
2. 12x4 + 3
3. 6 – 31x + 3x3 – 2x4
3. 24x4 + 6x3 - 3
4. x3 + 7x2 + 5x4 – 25x +5
4. 9x4 - 2x +1
3 2 5
5. x + 7x + 5 – 25x + 5x
5. 21x7 - 9x3 +5
B. Establishing purpose for the Lesson Give the numerical coefficient of Choose Your Partner. Let the students get a high score in Let the students get a high score in
each polynomial in descending order weekly test first quarter examination
of x. Divide the given polynomials
using long division and synthetic
1. x3 + x2 – 22x - 25x5 + 2 division.

2. 4x2 + 21x5 - 26x3 + 28x - 10 + 5x4 1. (x3 + 11x2 – 4x – 9) ÷ (x + 1)

3. 6 – 31x + 3x3 – 2x4 2. (x4 + 2x3 – 3x + 6) ÷ (x – 2)

4. x3 + 7x2 + 5x4 – 25x + 5

5. x3 + 7x2 + 5 – 25x + 5x5


C. Presenting Examples/ Instances of the Illustrative example 1. Illustrative example 1.
New Lesson
Divide (6x3 + 11x2 – 4x – 9) ÷ (x + Divide (30x5 - 50x4 – 21x2 – 29x - 8)
2) ÷ (3x - 5)

1. Arrange on the line the 1. Arrange on the line the


coefficients of the polynomial (order coefficients of the polynomial (order
is in descending powers). Insert a is in descending powers). Insert a
zero for the coefficient of the missing zero for the coefficient of the missing
power of x. power of x.
2. Write a, the divisor, on the
left. 2. Write a, the divisor, on the left.
3. Bring down the first
coefficient on the third line. Multiply 3. Bring down the first coefficient on
the first coefficient by a. Write the
the third line. Multiply the first
product on the second line below the
second coefficient. coefficient by a. Write the product on
4. Find the sum of the product the second line below the second
and the second coefficient then write coefficient.
the sum on the third line below the
product. 4. Find the sum of the product and
5. Multiply this sum by a, add the second coefficient then write the
the product to the next coefficient sum on the third line below the
and write again the new sum on the product.
third line, and so on.
6. Do the same process until a 5. Multiply this sum by a, add the
product has been added to the final product to the next coefficient and
coefficient.
write again the new sum on the third
7. The last sum in the third line
is the remainder. The preceding line, and so on.
numbers are the numerical
coefficient of the quotient. The 6. Do the same process until a
quotient is a polynomial of degree product has been added to the final
one less than the degree of P(x). coefficient.

7. The last sum in the third line is the


Illustrative example 2. remainder. The preceding numbers
are the numerical coefficient of the
1. Divide (x4 + 2x3 – 3x + 6) ÷ (x quotient. The quotient is a polynomial
+ 2)
of degree one less than the degree of
P(x).

Illustrative example 2.

Divide (4x5 + 8x4 + x3 + 7x2– x -


10) ÷ (2x + 3)
D. Discussing new concepts and Do the following with a partner! Do the following with a partner!
practicing new Skills #1
Use synthetic division to find the Use synthetic division to find the
remainder when the following remainder when the following
polynomials are divided by the polynomials are divided by the
corresponding linear expressions corresponding linear expressions

1. (x3 + 7x2 + 15x + 14) ÷ (x + 3) 1. (5x3 + 3x - 8) ÷ (x - 1)


2. (2x3 - 54) ÷ (x – 3)
2. (3x3 - 7x2 + x - 7) ÷ (x - 3) 3. (4x5 + 18x4 + 7x2 – x - 100)
÷ (2x + 3)
3. (x3 + 8x2 – 5x - 84) ÷ (x + 5)

4. (2x4 + x3 - 9x2 - x + 6) ÷ (x + 2)
E. Discussing new concepts and 1. What are the steps to divide 1. What are you going to do if some
practicing new Skills #2 polynomial by another polynomial terms of the given polynomials is/are
using synthetic division? missing?

2. Why do you have to change the 2. Why do you have to change the
sign of the constant of the divisor? sign of the constant of the divisor?

3. Which is easier to perform, long 3. Which is easier to perform, long


division or synthetic division? Explain division or synthetic division? Explain
briefly your answer. briefly your solution.
F. Developing Mastery Do the following. Do the following.
(Leads to Formative Assessment)
Use synthetic division to find the Use synthetic division to find the
remainder when the following remainder when the following
polynomials are divided by the polynomials are divided by the
corresponding linear expressions corresponding linear expressions

1.(x3 + 7x2 + 15x + 14) ÷ (x + 3) 1. (3x3 + 4x2 + 8) ÷ (x + 2)


2. (3x3 - 7x2 + x - 7) ÷ (x - 3)
3. (4x5 + 8x4 + x3 + 7x2 - x - 10) ÷ 2. (x5 + 2x4 + 6x + 4x2 + 9x3 - 2) ÷
(x + 3)
(x + 2)
G. Finding Practical Applications of Divide, using synthetic division. Divide, using synthetic division.
Concepts and Skills in Daily Living Express your answer in the form: Express your answer in the form:
Dividend = (Quotient) (Divisor) + Dividend = (Quotient) (Divisor) +
Remainder Remainder

1. (x3 + 8x2 – 5x - 84) ÷ (x + 5) 1. (x3 + 8x2 – 5x - 84) ÷ (x + 5)

2. (2x4 + x3 - 9x2 - x + 6) ÷ (x + 2) 2. (2x4 + x3 - 9x2 - x + 6) ÷ (x + 2)

3. (x4 - 5x3 + 11x2 – 9x - 13) ÷ (x - 3) 3. (x4 - 5x3 + 11x2 – 9x - 13) ÷ (x - 3)

4. (x4 + 10x3 - 16x - 8) ÷ (x + 2) 4. (x4 + 10x3 - 16x - 8) ÷ (x + 2)

1. 5. (3x3 - 15x2 + 7x + 25) ÷ (x - 4) 5. (3x3 - 15x2 + 7x + 25) ÷ (x - 4)


H. Making Generalizations and To divide polynomial P(x) by another To divide polynomial P(x) by another
Abstractions about the Lesson polynomial D(x) in the form (x – a) polynomial D(x) in the form (x – a)
using synthetic division using synthetic division

1. Arrange on the line the 1. Arrange on the line the


coefficients of the polynomial (order coefficients of the polynomial (order
is in descending powers). Insert a is in descending powers). Insert a
zero for the coefficient of the missing zero for the coefficient of the missing
power of x. power of x.

2. Write a, the divisor, on the left. 2. Write a, the divisor, on the left.

3. Bring down the first coefficient on 3. Bring down the first coefficient on
the third line. Multiply the first the third line. Multiply the first
coefficient by a. Write the product on coefficient by a. Write the product on
the second line below the second the second line below the second
coefficient. coefficient.

4. Find the sum of the product and 4. Find the sum of the product and
the second coefficient then write the the second coefficient then write the
sum on the third line below the sum on the third line below the
product. product.

5. Multiply this sum by a, add the 5. Multiply this sum by a, add the
product to the next coefficient and product to the next coefficient and
write again the new sum on the third write again the new sum on the third
line, and so on. line, and so on.

6. Do the same process until a 6. Do the same process until a


product has been added to the final product has been added to the final
coefficient. coefficient.

7. The last sum in the third line is the 7. The last sum in the third line is the
remainder. The preceding numbers remainder. The preceding numbers
are the numerical coefficient of the are the numerical coefficient of the
quotient. The quotient is a polynomial quotient. The quotient is a polynomial
of degree one less than the degree of of degree one less than the degree of
P(x). P(x).
I. Evaluating Learning Guess Who? Tagaytay comes from the phase Weekly test First periodical examination
“taga Itay”. According to history, what
Divide using synthetic division. animal did the father and son try to
kill in the hill?
Each problem was given a
corresponding box below. The (To answer the question, solve
remainder of these problems are the following using synthetic division,
found in column B. Write the then write the letter on the blank that
corresponding letter in the box corresponds to the answer.)
provided for the question A x4 – 6x2 + 7x - 6
Column A x+3

1. (2x3 + 3x2 - 15x – 16) ÷ (x - 3) R x4 – 6x3 + 30x – 9

2. (x3 + 4x2 – 7x - 14) ÷ (x - 2) x–3

3. (2x3 + 5x2 - 7x - 12) ÷ (x + 3) B x3 – 12x2 - 5x + 50

4. (x4 - 5x2 - 10x – 12) ÷ (x + 2) x–2

5. (6x3 + 3x2 + 10x + 14) ÷ (2x - 3) O x3 – 6x2 + 7x + 6

Column B x–3

-4 (B)
20 (A)
4 (E)
56 (V) x2 – 10x – 25 _____
0 (U)
x2 – 3x - 2 _____

x3 – 3x2 + 3x -2 ___

x3 – 3x2 – 9x + 3 ___
J. Additional Activities for Application or A. Follow up: Dividing A. Follow up: Dividing
Remediation Polynomials using synthetic division Polynomials using synthetic division
or long division
1. (4x4 - 2x3 + 9x - 6) ÷ (x - 3)
1. (4x5 - 12x3 + 9x - 6) ÷ (x - 1)
2. (3x4 + 2x3 - 4) ÷ (x + 2)
2. (3x5 + 12x2 - 4) ÷ (x + 1)
B. Study: Remainder Theorem and
Factor theorem. B. Study: Remainder Theorem and
Factor theorem.
1. What is the remainder theorem?
1. What is the remainder theorem?
2. What is the factor theorem?
2. What is the factor theorem?

Checked by: Noted by:

JOYCE C. GALANTA JUNABEL S. CASUGAY


Junior High School Academic Coordinator Principal

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