Present Perfect

Vs Past
 S + has/have + V3 + O

Has = He, She, It

Have = I, You, We, They

Ex:
She has visited her family
She has already visited her family
She has visited her family twice this year
 S + has/have + been + n/adj./adv.

Ex:
She has been here
They have been in France
I have been a lecturer for 7 months
Ola has been angry at Bagus since 2 days ago
(+ ) She has visited her family
( - ) She has not visited her family
She hasn’t visited her family
(?) Has she visited her family?

(+ ) She has been here

( - ) She has not been here
She hasn’t been here
(?) Has she been here?
 Ever
 Never
 Already
 Yet
 Just
 For
 Since
 Etc.
 An action or situation that started in the past and continues
in the present. I have lived in Bristol since 1984 (= and I still
do.)
 An action performed during a period that has not yet
finished. She has been to the cinema twice this week (= and
the week isn't over yet.)
 A repeated action in an unspecified period between the past
and now. We have visited Portugal several times.
 An action that was completed in the very recent past,
expressed by 'just'. I have just finished my work.
 An action when the time is not important. He has
read 'War and Peace'. (= the result of his reading is
important)
I have lived in The U.S for 5 years.
I have lived in The U.S. Last year

I lived in The U.S. Last year

 Sentence C I
We have ever gone to China a few times
We have gone to France last year
Helen has flown in a plane six month ago
Last year, Michael graduated from University
Edgar has lived in Mexico
Edgar has visited the U.S. twice this year
Derek has worked for that company in 2010
Miranda has gone to Korea last night
 They/meet/ever/before
They have ever met before
They have not ever met before/
They have never met before
Have they ever met before?
 John/go/to/Jakarta/already
John has already gone to Jakarta/
John has gone to Jakarta already
John has not gone to Jakarta yet
Has John already gone to Jakarta?
Thanks
 V1 V2 V3 Meaning
Buy Bought Bought Membeli
Choose Chose Chosen Memilih
Do Did Done Melakukan
Drive Drove Driven Mengemudi
Eat Ate Eaten Makan
Fall Fell Fallen Jatuh
Find Found Found Menemukan
Fly Flew Flown Terbang
Forbid Forbade Forbidden Melarang
Forgive Forgave Forgiven Memaafkan
Give Gave Given Memberi
 V1 V2 V3 Meaning
Go Went Gone Pergi
Cut Cut Cut Memotong
Drink Drank Drunk Minum
Swim Swam Swum Berenang
Forget Forgot Forgotten Lupa
Run Ran Run Berlari
Feel Felt Felt Merasa
Write Wrote Written Menulis
Read Read Read Membaca
Sing Sang Sung Bernyanyi
Think Thought Thought Memikirkan
10.30
A half past ten
Ten thirty
10.15
A quarter past ten
10.45
A quarter to eleven