Professional Documents
Culture Documents
expressing this long after the cross. Below you will find more on the meaning of each commandment in brief with
the option of reading much more detail if required.
4. The Fourth Commandment is about Sanctification and Relationship. Read more detail.
God starts off the fourth Commandment with the word “Remember”. This is because He knew we would forget it.
God asks that we keep it set apart for Holy purposes so we can draw nearer to Him. The Fourth Commandment to
remember the Sabbath concludes the section of the Ten Commandments that specifically helps define a proper
relationship with God, how we are to love, worship and relate to Him. It explains why and when we need to take
special time to draw closer to our Creator. It is also a special sign between us and God forever, that it is Him that
sanctifies us Him alone we belong to and worship. The Sabbath, the seventh day of the week was set apart by God
as a time of rest and spiritual rejuvenation. So why is this Commandment so frequently ignored, attacked and
explained away by so many? Could it be because the challenges to the Sabbath Commandment are views
generated by the ruler of this present evil world? After all, this being wants us to accept these views because he
hates God's law. He does all he can to influence us to ignore, avoid and reason our way around it. On our
calendar the Sabbath day begins at sunset Friday evening and ends at sunset Saturday evening.
5. The Fifth Commandment is about Respect for Parental authority. Read more detail.
God instructs us to show love for our parents by honouring them. The Fifth Commandment introduces us to a series
of Commandments that define proper relationships with other people. The fifth through to the 10th serve as the
standards of conduct in areas of human behaviour that generate the most far reaching consequences on
individuals, families, groups and society. Families are the building blocks of societies that build strong nations.
When families are fractured and flawed, the sad results are tragic and reflected in newspaper headlines every day.
Any individual or group, including whole nations that understand the importance of strong families reap the rewards
of an improved relationship and blessings from God. The Fifth Commandment shows us from whom and how the
fundamentals of respect and honour are most effectively learned. It guides us to know how to yield to others, how to
properly submit to authority and how to accept the influence of mentors. That is why the apostle Paul wrote,
“Children, obey your parents in the Lord, for this is right. Honor your father and mother, which is the first
Commandment with promise: that it may be well with you and you may live long on the earth” Ephesians 6:2-3.
6. The Sixth Commandment is about Respect for Human life. Read more detail.
God asks us to demonstrate love and not hate towards others by not murdering. We must learn to control our
tempers. Taking another person's life is not our right to decide. That judgment is reserved for God alone. That is the
thrust of this Commandment. God does not allow us to choose to wilfully or deliberately take another person's life.
The Sixth Commandment reminds us that God is the giver of life and He alone has the authority to take it or to
grant permission to take it. God wants us to go far beyond avoiding murder. He requires that we not maliciously
harm another human being in word or deed. This is why John wrote, “Whosoever hateth his brother is a murderer:
and you know that no murderer has eternal life abiding in him” 1 John 3:15. God desires that we treat even those
who choose to hate us respectfully and do all within our power to live in peace and harmony with them. He wants
us to be builders, not destroyers of good relationships. To accomplish this we must respect this wonderful gift of this
precious possession, human life.
God declared that the Israelites were his own people and that they must listen
to God and obey His laws. These laws were the Ten Commandments which were
given to Moses on two stone tablets, and they set out the basic principles that would
govern the Israelites lives.Jul 6, 2009
The first of the Ten Commandments God gave to Moses reads thus from the English Standard Version of the Bible: “You shall
have no other gods before me” (Exodus 20:3). It would seem that anyone who understands just Who God is, would have no
trouble putting Him first in their lives. Believers should almost automatically center their lives around worshiping Him. However,
the biblical record, and the practical experience of believers everywhere, reveals that professing believers too often consider
faithfulness to God a secondary, or minor, priority. I have written, in my book Spiritual Suicide: The Crisis of Casual
Christianity, that one of the biggest problems with Christianity today is that Christians do not take seriously enough
their relationship with God. Many professing believers consider God to be merely an add-on to their lives instead of our Source,
Reason, Judge, Sustainor, Savior, and Future.
Conclusion
God has given us the Ten Commandments. These commandments tell us how we should live. The first of these Commandments
tells us that we were created to live our lives worshiping God and giving Him first place in our lives. It tells us that we should
allow nothing interfere, interrupt, replace, or hinder our dedication to Him. When we do not live this way; when we allow
anything to usurp God’s place as Lord of our lives, our lives will be out of kilter. God will discipline us, in order to call attention
to the fact that we are worshiping something other than Him. He does this out of His great love for us. However, if we continue
to worship other things, we may find that we do not hear that great statement from Jesus on judgment day, “Well done, good
and faithful servant.”
Need tips for how to spend more time with God? Read this article: 7 Tips for Planning Quiet Time with God
“You shall not make for yourself an idol in the form of anything in heaven above or on
the earth beneath or in the waters below. You shall not bow down to them or worship
them; for I, the LORD your God, am a jealous God, punishing the children for the sin of
the fathers to the third and fourth generation of those who hate me, but showing love to a
thousand [generations] of those who love me and keep my commandments.” (Exodus
20:4-6)
This commandment, together with the others, was given by God to Moses at Mount
Sinai. At that time the surrounding nations worshipped many ‘gods’ together with a
supreme ‘god’ (represented by idols) who they believed controlled the different aspects
of their life. To ensure that they had the favor of these ‘gods’ they believed they had to
appease them in various ways. In the second commandment God was telling Moses that
He is different from these so-called ‘gods’. Below is a simplified version of a paraphrase
of the second commandment given by a Bible scholar:
“Do not think of Me like the rest of the nations think of their supreme god, finite and
limited. Do not think of Me in such a way. I am not limited and finite…Nothing can
thwart Me in My purpose… Nothing in the visible realm can capture who I am and what
I am like. In one sense, every visible thing reflects My nature and wisdom; for all of it is
My handiwork. But in another sense, nothing in the visible realm is like Me; nothing can
adequately represent who I am. I am too big to be understood in terms of any finite thing
in the natural order. Do not, therefore, think of Me as a God who can be represented in
terms of one finite image. If you do so, then it will not be Me, Yahweh, you worship; it
will be some other god of your own imagination. I am a jealous God. I, Yahweh, the all-
powerful, transcendent God, am the One you must worship. You must not worship the
shrunken deity of your imagination.”
What it teaches
What the second commandment teaches us is that we must worship God as He truly is.
This is also what Jesus taught: “But the hour is coming, and now is, when the true
worshippers will worship the Father in spirit and truth; for the Father is seeking such to
worship Him. God is Spirit, and those who worship Him must worship in spirit and truth”
(John 4:23-24)
God cannot be an idol made by man. He is Spirit. The only way to know the truth of who
God is, is for Him to reveal Himself to us. God revealed Himself to the Israelites through
the 10 commandments. They could tell that God was holy, righteous and good. We have
a clearer revelation of God through Jesus, the Holy Spirit and God’s word.
Inspite of this clear revelation of God, people prefer to worship ‘gods’ of their own
making rather than the True and Living God. These ‘gods’ can be anything from power to
pleasure and possessions. Anything that takes the place of God in our lives is an idol. Idol
worshippers are self-centered. They seek to gratify themselves and have no thought of
God.
We need to obey not only the second commandment but also all the other commandments
of God. They keep us connected with God and also keep us out of trouble with ourselves,
family, friends, and neighbors. God knows what is best for all of us and He wants all of
us to be at peace with Him and live in peace and harmony with one another.
Another possibility is when people say “God says…” Maybe to add weight to what they
are saying, or trying to force others to obey their words. Unfortunately this is a way that
Christians sometimes misuse God’s name. Saying these words glibly, or when God has
not spoken, is something that God hates. In the Old Testament He used His true prophets
to speak out against the false prophets, who said that God had spoken when he had not at
all. Jeremiah 23:25, Ezekiel 22:28, Deuteronomy 13:1. False prophets were to be put to
death.
Although there are many people today who try and persuade people that God has spoken
through them. By this method, when he has not spoken at all, and although they will not
be punished by death in this world, God says he will not hold them blameless. For
Christians, when we know, love, and honour God. Then it is unlikely that we will take the
name of the Lord. God’s in vain, but we need to be careful in the words we say.
God does speak to us, God may well give us a message to give to someone else. But
make sure that the Holy Spirit has really put these things on your heart. Otherwise we
also may find that we are taking God’s name, using it inappropriately using it for our own
ends instead of to glorify God. Whose name we should always revere, and glorify before
him, and before the world.
As we have seen, the first three commandments govern our relations with God.
Our Catechism observes the fourth commandment “opens the second tablet of the
Decalogue.” (#2197) When God gave the commandments to Moses on Mount Sinai, He
said, “Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be long in the land which the Lord
your God gives you.” (Ex. 20:12) This is a logical progression, and the fourth commandment does
indeed oblige us to respect and obey our parents, or those who take the place of parents in our lives.
FAMILY: THE FUNDAMENTAL UNIT
However, the scope of this commandment extends far beyond the bounds of our human families; it
lays the foundations not only for the commandments that follow, but for all the exchanges and
contacts that characterize human society and the Church. We shall consider these (sometimes
obscure) reflections of the family as this meditation unfolds, but we must first explore the immense
gift God has given us in the family, and the corresponding responsibilities that accompany this
treasure.
God asks parents to care for their children, so parents represent God in their children’s lives. This is
a vocation to love, so the examples we see of parents’ abusing their children are tragic for many
reasons. Our human sensibilities are properly outraged when individuals take unfair advantage over
the defenseless and young persons entrusted to their care. But our religious scruples should be
offended as well, for such behavior is a deliberate refusal to demonstrate and model God’s parental
and guiding love.
A POSITIVE COMMANDMENT
The fourth commandment is a positive commandment, directing us to do something good rather than
avoid something evil. To honor parents is an essential element of family life, and the family –
whether it is composed of those related by blood, or a voluntary organization of individuals who
elect to share their lives for the common good – is the social unit which establishes the fundamental
basis of all the Church’s social teaching. Our Catechism teaches
The fourth commandment is addressed expressly to children in their relationship to their father and
mother, because this relationship is the most universal. It likewise concerns the ties of kinship
between members of the extended family…Finally, it extends to the duties of pupils to teachers,
employees to employers, subordinates to leaders, citizens to their country, and to those who
administers or govern it.
This commandment includes and presupposes the duties of parents [and]…those who govern, all
who exercise authority over others or over a community of persons.(CCC #2199)
A UNIVERSAL COMMANDMENT
The fourth commandment sounds very simple, but fulfilling it affects every aspect of our social lives
and dealings with one another. However, each of these relations begins with the family, which sets
the pattern for our life in the world and our life in the Church. We see this very clearly in the New
Testament, where St. Paul compares a husband’s responsibilities to those of Christ’s, “Husbands,
love your wives, as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her….” (Eph. 5:25), and where
he urges, “Children, obey your parents in everything, for this pleases the Lord. Fathers, do not
provoke your children, lest they become discouraged.” (Col. 3:21)
Because the family presents so vivid a picture of what the ideal society ought to resemble, “…it can
and should be called a domestic church…a community of faith, hope and charity….a sign and image
of the communion of the Father and the Son in the Holy Spirit.” (CCC #2204, 2205) The vocation of
marriage calls women and men to give themselves to one another in love, and to share that love with
their children. The security and stability of such love enables children to grow without fear and
experience the freedom and harmony that characterize life in God’s Kingdom. The family, thus,
becomes the classroom in which we come to know and love God, and to embrace the moral values
that are necessary for productive social life and essential for our Christian life.
For a brief time after college, I worked in a nursing home. That job was probably one of the
hardest jobs I’ve ever had, because I worked with elderly people for whom I was not only a
caretaker but also a friend and companion. I worked on the dementia unit, and at first I
expected to be seeing the children of these lovely people visit often. Sadly, after only a
couple of weeks, I soon realized that these elderly folks rarely received visits from their
children, most of whom still lived in the vicinity. I was convicted by my experience to never
forget the loving care my parents have given me when they one day might need the same
care and attention.
The fifth commandment tells us to honor our father and mother. But how does this
command play out in real life when children are under their parents’ care, as well as when
they become adults? Let’s see what the Bible has to say about the fifth commandment.
Children who honored their parents would be rewarded with peace and long life in the land
God gave to Israel. The punishment for children who continuously and unrepentantly
disobeyed their parents was death by stoning (Ex. 21:15; Deut. 21:18-21). When Paul
reminds the Ephesians about the fifth commandment, he purposefully leaves out the
reference to the land given to Israel (Eph. 6:2-3). This is because Christians today do not
have the promise of a specific land which the Lord gives them on this earth, but rather look
forward to the promise of the new heavens and the new earth (Heb. 12:18-24).
Keeping the fifth commandment is part of the Christian's call to love God and love
neighbor as the good fruit of faith in Christ. Still, the family unit remains fundamentally one
of God's providential gifts for the flourishing of humanity. In God's wisdom, obeying the
fifth commandment will profit children in a general way (1 Tim. 4:7-8). Honoring parents
often leads to good and peaceful family relations and listening to parent's good counsel
can keep a child from making mistakes in life he or she might otherwise make.
Answer: That I show all honor, love and fidelity, to my father and mother, and all in
authority over me, and submit myself to their good instruction and correction, with due
obedience; and also patiently bear with their weaknesses and infirmities, since it pleases
God to govern us by their hand.
Honoring our parents doesn’t stop when we turn eighteen or twenty-one. The fifth
commandment is a lifelong command that includes respecting, loving, and faithfully
bearing with our parents. Although the way in which a child honors his or her parents
changes over time, the command remains. Here are some verses that show us what
honoring parents means:
Hear, my son, your father's instruction, and forsake not your mother's teaching. (Prov. 1:8)
Listen to your father who gave you life, and do not despise your mother when she is old.
(Prov. 23:22)
Children, obey your parents in the Lord, for this is right. (Eph. 6:1)
These verses do not mean we should obey our parents even when they command us to do
something sinful. Our obedience is first and foremost to God. However, if the parents are
doing their job correctly, they are raising children in the instruction of the Lord and this is
what we need to listen carefully to.
5. Family relationships have been rocky and difficult ever since Adam’s fall (Gen. 3).
Toddlers scream and throw tantrums, teenagers rebel against the rules their parents have
set up, and parents get angry and treat their children unfairly. This is true not just of
parent/child relationships but of any authority structure God has set in motion. As sinners,
we don’t like to do what we are told, and submitting to authority figures in our lives is
difficult for our independence-seeking wills.
The best example of this is the story of the prodigal son (Luke 15:11–32). In the story of the
prodigal son, the wayward son dishonored his father by asking for his inheritance early and
running off to squander it. It showed a lack of respect and love for his family, the people
who cared for him and fed him when he could not feed or care for himself. Are we not all
like the prodigal son in various ways? We take our parents for granted, demanding that
they take care of us, give us money, and then leave us alone so we can do what we want
with it. We turn around and abandon the very arms that worked for and cared for us.
Ultimately, this is a reflection of humanity’s rebellion against God, our heavenly Father. In
Adam, we all ran away from his loving care and provision and struck out on our own. We
squandered our wealth on sin and are now left with nothing.
6. Christ was the perfect child by honoring his earthly parents and heavenly Father.
Jesus was born into a family structure, and he obeyed this commandment perfectly even as
God incarnate. He honored his earthly father and mother by submitting to their care and
authority (Luke 2:51). When he was grown, Jesus provided for the future care of his mother
right before he died by telling his disciple John to treat her as his own mother (John 19:26).
Jesus obeyed his heavenly Father by keeping the whole law perfectly and submitting to his
will even to the point death. His death on the cross was Jesus’ ultimate act of obedience to
his Father. Christ’s obedience provided the way for every son and daughter to be adopted
into God’s own family where they are welcomed just as the prodigal son was welcomed
home by his father when he returned in repentance.
Even though we all fail in keeping this commandment, God provided the way for us to be
reconciled to himself and adopted into his family. Christ was the perfect son so that all who
repent and believe in him might be covered by his perfection and hear the Father say “For
this my son was dead, and is alive again. He was lost, and is found” (Luke 15:24).
As children made alive in Christ, believers are called to honor their parents now out of love
and gratitude to God for the care he provides through parents. This is a huge blessing and
one that children need to remember their whole lives long whenever they are tempted to
take their parents for granted.