Heating curve/ lenkungan pemanasan

B-C
Naphthalene exists in both solid and liquid states
Naftalena wujud dalam keadaan pepejal dan cecair

The temperature remains constant because the heat that supplied to naphthalene is used to
overcome the forces of attraction that hold the particles together.
Suhu sistem itu menjadi tetap kerana tenaga haba yang diserap untuk melemahkan daya
tarikan yang kuat antara zarah-zarah pepejal

The constant temperature is called the melting point.

Suhu tetap tersebut dipanggil takat peleburan

D-E
Naphthalene exists in both liquid and gaseous states
Naftalena wujud dalam keadaan cecair dan gas

The temperature remains constant because the heat energy absorbed is used to overcome
the intermolecular forces between the particles of the liquid.
Suhu sistem itu menjadi tetap kerana tenaga haba yang diserap digunakan untuk mengatasi
daya tarikan antara zarah-zarah cecair

This constant temperature is the boiling point.

Suhu tetap tersebut dipanggil takat pendidihan
Cooling Curve/ Lenkungan penyejukan

Q-R
Naphthalene exists in both gaseous and liquid states
Naftalena wujud dalam keadaan cecair dan gas

The temperature remains constant because the heat energy produced during the formation
of bonds is equal to the heat energy released to the surroundings during cooling.
Suhu sistem itu menjadi tetap kerana tenaga haba yang dibebaskan semasa pembentukan
ikatan sama dengan tenaga haba yang hilang ke persekitaran.

S-T
Naphthalene exists in both solid and liquid states
Naftalena wujud dalam keadaan pepejal dan cecair

The temperature remains constant because the heat energy produced during the formation
of bonds is equal to the heat energy released to the surroundings during cooling.
Suhu sistem itu menjadi tetap kerana tenaga haba yang dibebaskan semasa pembentukan
ikatan sama dengan tenaga haba yang hilang ke persekitaran.

This constant temperature is the freezing point

Suhu tetap tersebut dipanggil takat pembekuan