Juma Sadykov

How to find Alexander the Great in the tomb of king Tut.

Alexander Wins of Pora.

Miniature from the manuscript of «The novel about Alexander».1420 y.

The grail of archaeologists, the tomb of the greatest commander of antiquity,

Alexander the Great, has long been found, but no one paid attention to the amazing
metamorphosis of modernity.
The book is addressed to a wide range of readers.

KDC 94 (100-87)
LBC 63.3
S12
ISBN 978-601-06-5872-1

The book from the series of «Metamorphosis»

Almaty 2019
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PREFASE

The name of Alexander of Macedonia is known to everyone from the pages of

school textbooks and encyclopedias. His antique image is decorated with coins,
medals, art galleries, comes from cinema screens.
Thanks to the outstanding strategic gift of the military leader, he conquered
many countries and ascended to the throne an unprecedented empire. Thanks to his
valor on the battlefield, he gained the love of soldiers. Alexander the Great was
one of the great strategists what world knew. For ten years he conquered all known
lands. The figure of Alexander of Macedonia became extremely popular.
Books about the legendary travels of the empire builder, his conquests,
relationships became «mirrors for princes». Alexander the Great, a successful
commander and a generous ruler, became the subject of special reverence during
his lifetime. Alexander was painted by the best artists, glorified by great poets, his
words and deeds were recorded both by fellow friends and special historians who
were in his army during campaigns and battles.
The researchers of ancient history, the list of authors who wrote about
Macedonian during his lifetime, takes several pages: «No other military campaign
has been so fully reflected in the literature neither in terms of the number written,
nor in the variety of works», but at the end of the list of works it is reported that
«None of the mentioned works did not reach our time».
Everything that was created about Alexander and reached our time is at least
three to five centuries from the events described. This is not only literature. Busts,
sculptures, mosaics, cameos, frescoes devoted to him are much younger than him.
The sources of the biography of the great ancient king are the works of the ancient
authors Plutarch and Diodorus Siculus, but they are not in the original. A detailed
account of the campaigns of Alexander wrote, Arrian is believed to be four and a
half centuries after these campaigns.
Also more than half a thousand years after the death of the king-commander,
in the 3rd century A.D., the novel “The Acts of Alexander” appeared, which was
written in Greek by some pseudo-Kallisfen; again, it is a pity that the novel is not
preserved in the original. However, there is also the “Eastern” Alexander the Great
- Iskander, as he was for the great medieval poets and scholars of the East: Firdousi
(about 934-1020 or 1030), Biruni (973 - about 1050), Nizami (about 1140 - about
1209), Navoyi (1441–1501) and many others.
The immensity of Alexander's campaigns, which opened up new lands for the
Greeks, the scale of his conquests made a great impression on his contemporaries
and for centuries continued to excite the minds and hearts of people. However, to
see in this time period only the history of wars would be a delusion. Meanwhile,
researchers traditionally focused on aspects of the military-political struggle. As a
result, many aspects of the history of the period of Alexander the Great and the
diadochs remained outside the field of systematic research.
The purpose of my work is to establish the truth - the burial place of
Alexander the Great. Let's make a comparativepathoanatomical analysis of
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Alexander the Great and thepersonality fromthe tomb of KV62 found by Howard
Carter.
We consider the historical works, sacred religious writings and oriental
poetry.
The author of this work follows the principles of scientific objectivity and
historicism, which require a specific and comprehensive study of the activities of
Alexander of Macedonia, consideration of its features in specific projects and
problems of continuity.

1. The Crown of Iskander

ALEXANDER THE GREAT, Iskander Zulkarnayn (al-Iskander dû-l-

Karnayni - r-Rûmiy), Eskender, Iskandar - the nickname of Alexander the Great
among Eastern authors.
357 B.C., Pella of Macedonia -323 B.C., Babylon, Alexander III from the
dynasty of Argead, king of Macedonia (336-323 B.C.), king of Egypt (from 332
B.C.). 9 years old was Pharaoh «King of the East» (official title from 330
B.C.);The creator of a world power. The epic hero in ancient, Christian, Jewish and
Islamic cultures.
Plutarch about the origin of Alexander. The birth of Alexander is associated
with a triple victory of Philip II. King reported that commander Parmenion broke
the Illyrians, that his steed defeated Olympics and that he had a son. Plutarch also
reports that in this time the temple of Artemis of Ephesus burned down, which was
one of the seven wonders light and revered by all the Hellenic world. In Persia, the
fire was considered a bad omen for Asia. The origin of Alexander does not cause
any disputes: from the side of his father he bred from Hercules, and from the side
of his mother - from Achilles.
In «The novel about Alexander» of Pseudo-Kallisfen birth of Alexander
preceded by an earthquake with thunder and lightning. It was argued that
Alexander was «the son of Zeus», who carried the Olympics away, Alexander's
mother, in the form of a serpent or a snake. the earth shook, terrible hurricanes
swept with thunder and lightning, and even where it fell bloody rain.
The genealogy of the Macedonian kings Nizami erects Isaac to the son of
Jacob.Tabari and Ferdowsi say that Iskander is a blood relative to the Persian king
Darius. The epic event of antiquity - the conquest of Asia by Alexander the Great,
in Iranian history looks like a struggle for power between the branches of the
ruling Iranian dynasty. At the same time in Iran, the right of Alexander to the
championship was not disputed by anyone. Besides the fact that he defeated King
Darius, he married the daughter of Darius, whom Oriental poets call Roushanek
(Roxana), that is, he became the king of Iran by the right of succession to the royal
power on the female line.

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 Giovanni - Sodom. The marriage of Alexander of Macedon and Roxanne.

After the last Persian king from the Achaemenid dynasty in 330 B.C., Darius
III was killed by his satraps, Alexander declared himself the rightful ruler of this
great power. In Babylon, in Iran, Alexander was called the “king of kings” -
shahinshah, as his predecessors were called there - the Iranian kings of the
Achaemenids.
For the Iranians, Alexander the Great was a “Rumian”. So called him in
Avesta texts and prophecies. Navoi wrote that the Alexander is “a beautiful face of
the Rumian”.
As for the origin of Philip, most Eastern genealogists say that Philip is the son
of Madrab, the son of Hermes, the son of Kharzas, the son of Meton, the son of
Rumi, the son of Latini, the son of Junan, the son of Yafis, the son of Sukhun, the
son of Rumii, the son of Bizant, the son of Theophilus son of Rumi, son of al-
Asfar, son, Elifaz, son of Esau, son of Isaac, son of Abraham - peace be upon him"
Biruni "A Word about the differences of the peoples about who the king is, who is
called Zul-karnein".
Geography.In the general opinion of modern historians, the geography of the
campaigns of Alexander the Great is wide. And among Eastern authors, it is even
wider: there is not only Iran and neighboring countries, including Rum and Rus
(Rum is Rome - Constantinople, and Rus is Russia), but also African Maghreb and
Zanzibar, India and Chin - China. But in Eastern poetry at first there is almost no
Europe. In the poem Nizami describes the battle of Alexander the Great with the
Russians, which ended in reconciliation.
The Chinese king takes from Iskander Monotheism for his country. At Nizami
Andalusia, this is already Europe, where Iskander - Alexander the Great is shipped
from the Maghreb. In the poem of Navoi at the end of the XV century already
appearFranks (Europeans) who fight with the Iranian king Dara in the army of
Alexander the Great. The first part of Nizami’s poem Iskander-name is devoted to
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militaryIskander campaign in which he conquers the whole world from the Atlantic
to the Pacific Ocean.He visited not only in Africa, Ceylon, in Europe, in Iran in the
Caucasus, in Sogdiana, but also in India, in China, and Cambodia.

He founded Alexandria of Egypt in Egypt, and he also founded many other

Alexandria in Asia (may be about 70) as well as other now known cities of Rey -
Tehran, Herat, Isfahan, Samarkand, Tbilisi ... and even Cambodian Angkor Wat.
And the first city, which was founded by Alexander, the ancients considered Ilion,
that is Troy; as noted by Strabo, before Alexander Ilion was a village, which the
king called the city and ordered to rebuild.
Having crossed the sea, Alexander threw a spear and declared that Asia was
the land conquered by a spear and the first went ashore, not far from Troy. " Of the
armor that lay in the temple that has been kept there since the days of the Trojan
War, he chose the most durable shield and fought with him in the first battle, which
it was due to his courage to be a thunderous victory". "But the main ceremony
took place at the grave of Achilles, which Alexander, along with his closest
warriors, according to custom, ran around, taking off his clothes, and then
solemnly crowned with a golden wreath". (Plutarch).
The algorithm of Alexander's conquests among Eastern authors differs from
European historians.Also, in Nizami, in contrast to other authors, Alexander’s
campaigns began with Egypt.Egyptians complain to Zinjia about Iskander. Envoys
from Egypt are arriving at the Iskender court. They complain bitterly: black Zinji
have attacked their country and are fixing violence on it. They pray Iskander for
help. Iskender, the defender of all the oppressed, despite the fear of the
innumerable hordes of Zinj, decides to speak out. Aristotle predicts victory for
him.
Moral appearance. Alexander not only rode perfectly and had arms, he also
ran thefastest.“Alexander was indifferent to athletic competitions, preferring to
hunt, competitions of poets and musicians. Already at the age of 10 years,
Alexander surprised foreign ambassadors who came to his father, Philip II, by
reciting long passages from Greek dramas.
When, in the absence of Philip, the ambassadors of the Persian king arrived in
Macedonia, Alexander, without any loss, received the guest cordially; he so
subdued the ambassadors with his friendliness and that he did not ask child or a
minor question, but asked about the length of the roads, about the ways of traveling
deep into Persia, about the king himself - what is he the strength and power of the
Persians, that they were surprised a lot and came to the conclusion that Philip's
glorified abilities pale before the greatness of this boy’s plans and aspirations.
He was very handsome and constantly doing physical exercises, very quickly
with his mind, very courageous, sensitive to honors, was happy to meet the
impending danger and strictly observed religious cults. In relation to the pleasures
of the body, he was surprisingly temperate; and only mental pleasures, he treated

5
with undisguised passion. He knew very well what to do, while others were still in
indecision; evaluating the facts, he always foresaw exactly how to act properly.
In the campaigns, on the battlefield and in the management of the army, he
was extremely skilled; he always knew how to awaken courage in his warriors,
giving them hope for a successful ending, and he could eliminate their fear in the
midst of danger, since he was free from fear. Therefore, even in circumstances
with an unknown outcome, he acted in the most courageous manner. He always
knew when to launch an offensive against the enemy, depriving them of the
advantages of a sudden strike. He always kept his word and given promises.
(Plutarch).
In battles and in a peaceful life, he held to the rules of chivalry. He generously
rewarded his entourage and was merciful with the enemies who submitted to him.
In French novels about Alexander, sages and philosophers taught Alexander
arts and all wisdom: they taught to read and write, and to speak Latin, and to lead
disputes; revealed to him the secrets of heaven, as well as the rules of knightly
treatment: how to speak with ladies, how to judge people and how to arrange the
trap to the robbers; how to win on the hunt of the beast - wild boar or deer; how to
lower falcons and hawks; how to play chess and dice, and how to fence.
Then they taught him to ride and own weapons, to recognize and love honest
people and to hate and destroy “villains”. They taught him to play musical
instruments - harp, company and violin. Alexander was prone to drastic mood
swings. One of his eyes was partially obscured and therefore, when Alexander was
excited, one of his eyes became darker than the other, hence the prophecy “The
one who conquers Asia will come and his eyes will be day and night.” (Plutarch).
After the murder of his father Alexander, Philip at the wedding of his sister
Alexander, Cleopatra, Alexander becomes king of Macedonia
After the first successes on the battlefield, against the army of the Persians,
Alexander's army captures trophies.“The warriors intended for Alexander the filled
jewels tent of Darius with many servants and rich utensils. Alexander immediately
took off his armor and headed for the bath, said: “Let's go, we shall sweat the battle
in the bath of Darius!” “Not Darius, but Alexander! - exclaimed one of the friends
of the king. - The property of the defeated must not only belong to the winners,
but have tocalled by their name”.
When Alexander saw all kinds of vessels - jugs, pots, ointment bottles, all
skillfully made of pure gold, when he heard the amazing smell of herbs and other
incense, when he finally went to the tent in size, height, decoration of boxes and
tables, - the king looked at his friends and said: “This, apparently, means to reign!”
(Plutarch).
Once Alexander was brought a casket, which seemed to dismantle the
property seized from Darius, the most valuable thing out of everything that fell into
the hands of the victors. Alexander asked his friends what value they would advise
to put in this box. Some said one thing, others said another, but the king said that
he would keep the Iliad there. He believed, and often spoke of this, that the study
of the Iliad is a good means for achieving military prowess. Alexander was an

6
admirer of the great Homer. In general, Alexander was naturally inclined to the
study of science and reading books. "Iliad from the casket", he always had with
him, keeping it with his favorite dagger, as reported by Onesikritus.

Raphael Santi. Alexandr the Great allows putting the book of Homer in the chest of Darius.
Picturesandillustrationsof 1514.
«Alexander was already going to have dinner when he was informed that his
mother, wife and two unmarried daughters Darius, taken prisoner, saw his chariot
and bow, wept and began to beat their breasts, believing that the king was dead.
However, the most regal and beautiful beneficence of Alexander Sandra was that
these noble and chaste women who were in his captivity did not have to hear, fear
or expect anything that could disgrace them.
Nobody had access to them, did not see them, and they led such a life, as if
they were not in an enemy camp, but in sacred and pure girlish peace. But
according to the stories, Darius' wife was the most beautiful of all the queens, just
as Darius was the most beautiful and tall among men; their daughters were like
their parents. Alexander, who apparently believed that the ability to control himself
for the king more important than even the ability to defeat enemies, did not touch
the captives; in general, before his marriage, he did not know a single woman,
except Barsina».

Misinformation about Alexander's unconventional orientation

“Once Philoxen, who commanded the army on the seashore, wrote to

Alexander that he had a certain Tarentinian Theodore, who wanted to sell two boys
of remarkable beauty, and inquired from the king if he wanted to buy them.
Alexander was extremely indignant at the letter and more than once complained to
his friends, asking whether Philoxen really thinks so badly of him that he offers
this abomination. He cruelly cursed Filoxen himself in a letter and ordered him to
drive Theodore away along with his goods. He also Gagnon, who wrote that he
7
was going to buy and bring him the famous Corbile in Crobil, was equally sharply
cursed.
Misinformation about Alexander's drunkenness

“And to the wine Aleksander was less committed than it was commonly
believed; they thought so because he stayed at the banquet table for a long time.
But in reality, Alexander talked more than he drank, and each cup was
accompanied by a long speech. Yes, and he feasted only when he had a lot of free
time. If it came down to business, Alexander could not hold, as it often happened
with other commanders, neither wine, nor sleep, nor entertainment, nor women,
nor entertaining shows. This is evidenced by his whole life, which, however short
it was, he managed to fill with numerous and great feats”.
During the time, if you didn’t have to torpedo, Alexander practiced archery or
jumped out of a moving chariot and jumped into it again. Often, Alexander, as is
evident from the diaries, amused himself by hunting foxes or birds.
At the camps, the king would bathe or anoint the body; Alexander was
indifferent to lacquer and exquisite dishes: often, when he received the rarest fruits
or fish from the coast, he gave everything to his friends, leaving nothing to himself.
During the meal, the king showed amazing care for companions and carefully
observed that no one was offended or deprived.
Meanwhile, Darius sent his friends with a letter to the Macedonian king,
offering Alexander ten thousand talents of ransom for the prisoners, all lands on
this side of the Euphrates, one of the daughters in marriage, and his friendship and
alliance. When Alexander informed the proposal of the proposal to those close to
him, Parmenion said: "If I was Alexander, I would accept these conditions." “By
Zeus, I would do the same,” exclaimed Alexander, “if I were Parmenion!”
Alexander wrote to Darius that he could count on the most cordial welcome if he
came to the Macedonians; otherwise he himself will go to the Persian king.
Soon, however, he regretted this answer, since Darius’s wife died in
childbirth. Alexander did not hide his disappointment that he had missed an
opportunity to show magnanimity. He ordered to bury the queen with all pomp, not
sparing any expenses. Tireus, one of the eunuchs who were captured with Persian
women, fled from the Macedonian camp and, after a long journey on horseback,
reached Darius to inform him of the death of his wife. Sobbing loudly, the king
beat his head and exclaimed: “Oh, the evil rock of the Persians! The wife and sister
of the king alive fell into the hands of the enemy, and after she died, she was
deprived of the royal burial!”.
“But, tsar,” the eunuch interrupted him, “with regard to the funeral and the
befits of the queen, you have no reason to complain about the evil fate of the
Persians to need. They enjoyed all the benefits and advantages as before, except for
the possibility of seeing the light emanating from you, which, by the will of
Reverend Oromazd, will re-shine in its former splendor. When Satire died, there
were no such honors that would not have been given to her, and even the enemies
mourned her. After all, Alexander is as gracious to the vanquished as he is terrible
in battle”.
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 After Darius listened to this story, anxiety and grief caused him a monstrous
suspicion, and, taking the eunuch away into the tent, he said: “If you yourself, like
the military happiness of the Persians, did not go over to the Macedonian side and
still consider me, Darius, to be your master, I implore you with the great light of
Mithra and with your king’s right hand, tell me if I now mourn only the lesser of
the troubles that have befallen Statira, and have not struck us even more cruel
evils, was alive? Wouldn't it have been better for our honor if in our misfortunes
we faced a bloodthirsty and cruel enemy? Would a young man give such honors to
the wife of an enemy if his attitude towards her was pure? ”
No sooner had the king uttered these words, how did Tyr fell at his feet,
imploring him not to blame Alexander in vain and not dishonor his late wife and
sister. It does not follow, he said, having got into trouble, to deprive himself of the
great consolation of himself - the consciousness that you are defeated by a man of
superhuman nature. Tyreus urged Darius to pay tribute to the admiration of those
whose modesty in dealing with Persian women even surpasses the courage he
showed in confronting Persian men.

The eunuch confirmed the truth of his words with terrible oaths, and also cited
many examples of Alexander's restraint and generosity. Then, going out to his
entourage, Darius threw up his hands to the sky and prayed to the gods: Having
become a winner, I could thank Alexander for all that he did for my loved ones
when I got into trouble. If the fateful hour of retribution and great changes comes
when the Persian power falls, let no one, except Alexander, sit on the throne of
Cyrus. ”
Another story
“Having learned that the two Macedonians who served under Parmenion’s
command, Damon and Timothy, dishonored the wives of some mercenaries, the
king ordered Parmenion in writing to kill them, like wild beasts created to harm
people. In the same letter, the king writes about himself literally the following: "No
one can say that I saw Darius' wife, wanted to see her, or at least listened to those
who told me about her beauty." Alexander said that sleep and intimacy with a
woman more than any other person make him feel mortal, because fatigue and lust
flow from the same weakness of human nature(Plutarch).

Why was Alexander called Two-horned?

Above the reason why they called him that, a lot of minds were beating. Links
to the alleged horns of Alexander are found in the literature of different languages,
regions and ages. Alexander's horns had different symbolism. They depict him as
the vicar of God, as a prophet and propagandist of the Most High, as something
approaching the role of the Messiah, and also as a defender of the Almighty
Commandments.
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 They represent him as a conqueror of the world, having conquered two horns
or the ends of the world, the land of the rising and setting sun. Some explained this
nickname to the fact that Alexander had reached the "horns" of the Sun, that is, the
places where the Sun rises and sets. Others took it out. The nickname is that Zu'l –
Carnein is derived from two different "horns", meaning the rooms and the
Persians.
It was also said that he had two horns of gold. They also said that the sides of
his head were made of copper. Another view is that he gave alms with both hands.
They also said that he was nicknamed so on the grounds that he was given
knowledge of the obvious and the hidden.
Another reason for the famous nickname of Alexander the Great could be
according to the Syrian legend of the 6th century A.D., that Alexander had two
growths on his head, like horns. Legend describes Alexander as a Christian king
bowing down in prayer, saying: “O God ... I know that you have exalted me above
all kings, and you have made horns on my head with which I could overthrow the
kingdoms of the world. I will exalt your name, O Lord, forever”.

Version of al-Yakubi, (birth unknown - 897 died), Arab historian

Two-horned - in the form of a helmet: "Then Iskander ruled, and he is the one
about whom they say 'The Two Horned', and his teacher was Aristotle the Wise.
And the great reign of Iskander was great, and his power strengthened. And
wisdom and understanding and knowledge helped him. who called him to write to
the kings of regions and horizons, calling them to obey him”.
Alexander was also identified from ancient times with a horned figure in the
Old Testament in the prophecy of Daniel, who overthrows the kings of Medes and
Persia. In the prophecy, Daniel sees a vision of a ram with two long horns, and in
verse 20 it is explained that "the ram that you saw with two horns are the kings of
Medes and Persia".
Josephus Flavius [37–100 A.D.] in his book “The Antiquities of the Jews”
(XI, 8, 5) tells about the visit that Alexander made to Jerusalem.where he met the
high priest Jadduh and the assembled Jews, and he was shown the book of Daniel,
in which it was predicted that one of the Greeks would overthrow the empire of
Persia. Alexander considered himself to be indicated and was pleased.
The corresponding passage from Daniel, it would seem, VIII. 3-8, which
speaks of the overthrow of a two-horned ram by a one-horned goat, that one horn
of a goat is broken during a collision ... an interpretation of this is given further ...
"Aries, whom you can see that they had two horns, they kings of mussels and
persia. And the rude goat is the king of Greece”(there is a version that the goat was
a symbol of the Macedonian kings). This identification is accepted by the founding
fathers of the Christian church.
The high priest Jadduh in a dream received a warning from God, seeing
himself wearing purple clothes and a miter on his head. In obedience to the vision,
he went out to meet Alexander on the eve of the Temple.
10
 Accompanied by priests dressed in fine linen, and the masses of the people of
Jadduh awaited the arrival of Alexander. Noticing the high priest, Alexander
honored God and worshiped Jaddua, and the Jews in one voice greeted Alexander.
When the commander Parmenion expressed his surprise at the troops about
Alexander’s strange act - that the man whom everyone worships as king, bowed to
the Jewish high priest - Alexander replied: the man himself and in this very
garment, being in Dion in Macedonia; when I was there alone thinking about how
to achieve power in Asia, he convinced me not to hesitate, but boldly cross the sea,
and promised to lead my army and grant me domination over the Persians”. Then
Alexander gave the high priest a hand, entered the Temple, and offered sacrifice to
God on the orders of the high priest, "generously bestowing upon all the priests".
The next day, Alexander asked the people what kind of mercy he could give him,
and at the request of the high priest he allowed the Jews to live by the law of their
ancestors. He even freed them from paying taxes in the 7 th year. He gave the same
privileges to the Babylonian and Median Jews; to the Jews who wished to join his
army, Alexander granted the right to live according to the laws of their religion.

Sebastiano Konki.Alexander in the Jerusalem Temple.

In the legends of Christian Alexander, written in the Ethiopian (ancient South

Semitic language) period between the 14th and 16th centuries, Alexander the Great
is always explicitly mentioned using the epithet “Two-Horned”. An excerpt from
an Ethiopian Christian legend describes the Angel of God calling Alexander by
this name:«Then God, may He be blessed and exalted, put it in the heart of the
Angel, to call Alexander the «Two-Horned»... And Alexander told him: «You
11
called me the name Two-Horned, but my name is Alexander... and I thought that
you cursed me by calling me that name. Angel said to him: «O man, I did not curse
you by the name with which you and the works you do are known. You came to
me, and I praise you, because from east to west all the earth was given to you ...».
In Iran in antiquity, it was believed that the ruler of the country should have a
divine right to power, which is called farn or chardic (the Avestan term) and on
stone bas-reliefs of Behistun or Persepolis looks like a ring transmitted by God to
the king, very similar to a crown or Christian halo. Another, more ancient version
of farn or khvarny embodied in the guise of a ram. Lamb horns served as part of
the crown of the Iranian shahinshahs, as a symbol of the inviolability of royal
power. Images of farn in the form of lamb horns are found in portraits of the
Iranian kings on stone, on coins, on silver dishes, on Lurian bronze. (V.G.
Vishnev.Pentateuch of Nizami).

12
Images of Alexander with horns on ancient coins

13
 Tiaras as crowns of the rulers have been known since ancient times and were
a Kind of crown. Greek tiaras were narrow. Alexander took a wide bandage of the
Persian kings, the long ends of which fell on his shoulders.

2. Alexander's wisdom

Indian Sage Conversation with Iskender Iskender receives the ambassador

from India - the great wise man, the magician. He talks with him about the hidden
secrets of life. The magician asks questions, Iskender answers. "How to find a way
to God?" - The first question. Iskender's answer: "This path can be found only by
abandoning yourself." - “Is there a way beyond the limits of the earth and the
heavens?” - “No, our thoughts, while we are alive, have no way there”. - “If this
world is so beautiful, then what is the otherworldly world for?” - “That world is
one treasure, this world is the key to it.” - “What is a soul? Is it not fire? ”-“ No,
fire is the devil's faith; the soul is immortal, it comes from God and returns to it”.
- “What are dreams?” - “Our ideas are woven from what is in memory, but
there is a mystery in them”. - “What is the evil eye?” Iskeneder gives three difficult
answers. “How does the astrologer know in advance good luck and bad luck?” -
“The whole future is inscribed in the firmament.” - “Why do the Chinese and
Negroes have different skin colors?”- “For the sky is bicoloured - black at night
and light in the daytime.”
In Jami, in the Book of Wisdom of Iskandar, Arastus (Aristotle) studies with
young Alexander of Macedon books of Eklidus (Euclid) circles of planetary signs
and the laws of the heavenly spheres.

14
 “Alexandr himself judged this more wisely and said that God is the common
father of all people, but that he especially welcomes the best of them”. (Plutarch).

Iskander's secret interview with the seven wise men

Behzad Iskander and the Seven Wise Men.Illustration for the poem Nizami.1496

The word of Aristotle about the creation of the world

First, the rotational movement began; it gave rise to the second movement and
a number of the following movements. These movements were concentric, and
matter appeared in their center. It was compacted and downward, its thin particles
were removed up to the periphery. Then a fire appeared from the rotation, from the

15
fire - the air, then - moisture, from its sediment - the earth. Next, the creator has
mixed four elements. Due to their mutual plants, then animals appeared.

The Message of Aristotle on wisdom

Rely on knowledge, advises Aristotle in his scroll to Iskander and do not

listen to the ignorant. Fear God and worship him, fear the evil eye, do not try to get
ahead of everyone, so as not to cause envy. This is followed by a number of similar
good councils of the Shah, which relate primarily to government and the behavior
of the ruler.

Word of Valis about the creation of the world. The beginning of the universe
is water. Flames flared in it, air was formed from fire and water, and earth emerged
from the water. From the "scum" appeared heaven and began to rotate. The
confirmation that the basis of the creation is water is the birth of man from a drop
of seed (moisture).
The word of Bulinas about the creation of the world.The beginning of
everything is earth. Revolving, it shrank, and couples stood out of it, the brightest
and the purest of them formed the heavens, while the others formed a fire, wind
and water.
The Furfurius Word of Creation First, a single substance was created by the
creator.By the grace of the creator, water stood out from it and sank, the substance
was divided into upper and lower, one half dried out, the other was moistened, the
upper one moved, the lower one found rest. The mobile water became the sky, the
resting - the earth. Further, the mind can not penetrate.
Hermis's Word of Creation.The sky is like clouds above the tops of the
mountains, and behind this ferry lies pure light. Steam is like a curtain in which
there are holes; light passes through these holes. Planets and stars - this light is.
The Creator is, I know it, but how he created everything - I do not know.
Iskender's word about the creation of the world.There is no painting without
an artist, all over the world lies the seal of the master - the creator. If I knew how
he created, I would be able to create. We could not grasp the creation, how can we
grasp the creator? All of you have said about the creation of the world is different,
and therefore - wrong, then you should only say that there can be no world-
painting without a creator-artist.
Says wiseacre Nizami. Do not touch the key of this door, says Nizami, the
mystery of creation is still incomprehensible. The Creator first created the mind,
illuminating his eyes with his light. Looking with these eyes of the mind, the
creator drew everything further, except for the first picture, which he hid from the
eyes of the mind. To everything in the world, except this first picture, the mind can
pick up the keys. So, turn to the mind in everything, but do not think about that,

16
incomprehensible - the mind cannot give an answer there, all the more so it cannot
be contained in a word.

Ghazali writes: They asked Zoo-l-Carnein: “What do you enjoy most in your
kingdom?” He replied: “Two things: one of them is justice and justice; the second
is that I repay the one who did good to me, even more good than he did to me”

3. Iskender’s achievement of prophetic dignity

Iskender surpassed all the sciences of his time, explicit and secret. No longer
thinking about the creation of the world, he began to seek his soul to his creator.
His prayers are heard, to him is the heavenly messenger - the angel Surush (Surush
- the angel who occupied the place of the messenger in Zoroastrian mythology,
"Gabriel" in the Abrahamic religion) - and reports the divine command: he was
granted the dignity of the prophet. He must now go around the whole world, urging
people to embark on the path of true faith. God will help him ... Iskender asks how
can he speak the truth in foreign languages? How can he conquer all and force
himself to listen?
Surush responds that no one anywhere can harm Iskender, everyone will obey
him and he will understand the languages of the whole world, and he and his
Rumian language will be understood everywhere. He should only constantly pray
to God. Iskender prepares to hike, prepares a travel supply for himself. This store is
all the wisdom of his time. This includes the “Greatest Scroll” - a sign of the
essence of the Lord (perhaps Nizami means “the faith of Ibrahim” - parts of the
Bible) and three “Books of Knowledge”: Aristotle - about the essence of good and
evil, Plato - about everything he knew and Socrates - everything that is pleasant for
the soul.
He folds all these scrolls together and seals them to address them on the way
as needed. In the morning, he tells the Vizier to write down his wise instructions in
justice, which are his prophetic signs.

Nizami attributes to Iskander toenter of the veil

The king commanded all the brides, as befits them,

Morals rejecting to put on a blanket
And so that your gentle face, as was done from time immemorial,
Only mothers with her husband, he showed

Iskender arrives in Kypchak steppe

17
He called upon all the Kypchak grandees, and with greetings
Going out to them, gave them a good reception,
And, lift them all up in their condescension,
Secretly said to the elders:
To keep their face in secret
That wife who reveals herself to a stranger,
Honor does not honor her husband, ruining his honor,
Be it of stone, of iron, but still
This is a woman. Be elders, stricter! ”

It was unattainably tall

Shah Iskandar, sage, holy prophet.

Paradox Carlyle.

Connoisseur of ancient literature Carlyle has the following statement: "In the
whole Iliad of Homer, there is not a single word that we would understand now
just as Homer himself understood." The Carlyle paradox applies not only to
ancient literature; the same could be said with respect to the prophets and founders
of world religions. Not all God's prophets were “peaceful exhorters,” for example,
the prophet David, and at God's command to destroy the nations, “Destroy all the
Hittites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perrezians, Jews, and Jebusy, for God has
commanded you” (Deut.: 7; 1–3).
So Alexander called for the faith of the people, who would not have listened
to anyone with a kind word, and forgot the covenants of God, because they parted
on the Earth and bred, and each had their own interpretations of Monotheism.
Alexander forbade any kind of «barbaric customs» as: idolatry, human sacrifice,
gerontocide.

Gerontotsid - slaying old people who have reached a certain age.

He has cast down idols;

On ancient altars, the fire has faded.
And to the right faith - the whole universe circle
He led, pointing the way to the south.

So Alexander called for the faith of the people, who would not have listened
to anyone with a kind word, and forgot the covenants of God, because they parted
18
on the Earth and bred, and each had their own interpretations of Monotheism.
Alexander forbade any kind of "barbaric customs" as: idolatry, human sacrifice,
gerontocide.
About the prophetic dignity of Iskandar - Alexander is known not only from
eastern poetry. The opinion of the Greeks was reflected in the decision of the
Corinthian League of Greek policies, in 324 B.C. proclaimed Alexander "Divine".
Respect for the righteousness of God by his prophet in the Roman Empire.
The idea of Alexander the Great as a "Christian before Jesus Christ" (monotheist)
was common in early Byzantium, especially in the 6th-7th centuries. To justify it,
various Christian legends arose about Alexander's piety and even about special
divine revelations sent through him.
Particularly popular was the legend of the ascension of Alexander to heaven,
which put him on a par with the great "mystery" of Christian and Old Testament
antiquity. However, only in one Christian tradition - in the Ethiopian Church - the
official veneration of Alexander in the saints is known. In the Ethiopian Church,
the memory of St. Alexander of Macedon is celebrated on May 24th. Ethiopian
"Life" of Holy Alexander Macedonian represents his classic "Christian" ascetic,
engaged in at the same time public affairs and wars.

Alexandra is declared anointed by God in Egypt

«Blessed be the“ Divine Incarnation»,Amon! (Creator).

Diodorus of Sicily began his description of the Egyptian campaign of
Alexander the Great with the message that he was "happily" accepted by the
Egyptians, «because the Persians insulted their shrines and ruled by force».
«The Egyptians were notified that Amon’s“ Divine Incarnation ”would occur,
which would confirm his faith for the last time before he disappeared in Pisces.
The prophecy said: "And then the sun will rise in the north." The priests, who
studied the destinies of the peoples by the stars, turned their eyes towards the
northernmost countries, where the faith of Amon confessed, towards the kingdoms
located in the north of Greece. One of the sanctuaries of Zeus-Amon was in Afitis,
in Macedonia, the other in Dodon in Epirus». (Druon).
According to many ancient authors (eg Arrian), Alexander visited Siva,
(Alexander heard that Pecay and Hercules had made such a journey vie.) The
famous oracle of Amon, located here, declared to him his divine nature and called
him the legitimate pharaoh of Egypt. The earthly governor of Amon.
Alexander was received by the priests, and he was allowed to enter the
sanctuary, not having changed clothes, where the oldest of the prophets approached
him and said: Amon welcomes him as his earthly governor. The king asked if all
the murderers of Philip were punished, and then asked about himself whether he
would be given to become the ruler of all people. The priest-prophet entered the
holy of holies and then, while the ritual ceremonies were performed, he told

19
Alexander that God would give him what he asks, that Philip was avenged in full.
And the proof of the blessing of God will be a tremendous success in doing; «You
didn’t suffer defeat before, and after that you will be invincible».
Alexander entered the history as the greatest commander, not a loser in any
battle.
Iskender's compaign to the west and a visit to the Kaaba.“Iskender reigns
peacefully and justly. Even to the enemies he is merciful, and if he has to burn
down enemy cities, then he builds new ones. His possessions extend from China to
Kairuvan. He decides to conquer the Arabs now. Generously endowing the Arab
leaders, he seeks their peaceful, without warriors, submission. Arabs, too, bear him
generous gifts. Iskender goes further to Mecca and performs the rite of worship of
the temple of the Kaaba ”(the temple built by Abraham). (Nizami).
Perhaps the temple of Amon who visited Alexander was in Mecca, and not on
the border with Libya. Note by author.
After a visit to the temple of Amon, Alexander will be crowned in Egypt.
The coronation of the pharaoh is an important ritual in the early and ancient
period of the Egyptian history of government and the change of power between the
two pharaohs. This is not one event, but sometimes lasts up to one year and is
accompanied by various rites, festivals, ceremonies. About what happened during
it, Achilles Tatius described in his “The Story of Alexander the Great”: “In all
cities, the soothsayers met Alexander, proclaiming him the new“ Cesonhosis ”, the
lord of the world. The priests announced to the people that Pharaoh, about whom
the ancient prophecies spoke, had finally arrived.
“When he arrived in Memphis, an anointing was performed in the presence of
some initiates in the throne sanctuary of Hephaestus (Pta in Egypt). The high priest
of the temple, freed Alexander from the clothes. Then Alexander took the ritual
cleansing; the high priest anointed him with oil in those parts of the body where the
currents of life, mind, strength and will pass. ” M.Druon

After that, Alexander was dressed in royal robes; he was led to the throne
upon which he sat. Consecrated necklaces and bracelets were put on his neck and
hands, a royal diadem (diadems) was placed on his head.
In Thebes, the ceremony of endowing the new pharaoh with authority was
performed in the huge local temple - Karnak. However, in ancient times it was
called "the most perfect place"
Pharaoh was allowed to wear a tiara only after passing through all the rituals
and traditions. Pharaohs chose 5 different titles for themselves (they are also called
throne names). The names were chosen according to the future intentions of the
new ruler, namely the acts that he planned to carry out under his rule.
The throne names of Alexander Macedonia as the pharaoh of Egypt.
1. King Hawk
2. The Lord of Victory
3. king reed
4. king-wasp

20
 5.Love favorite of Amon, the elect of the sun god (Aton)

Conclusion: The Egyptians were definitely aware of the idea of monotheism

(after the visit of Abraham to Egypt, after the memorable executions of the
Egyptian), and this should be reflected in their culture.
If the cult of Amon is the idea of monotheism (with metamorphoses
naturally), then the ram horn of Amon is a symbol of monotheism, the replacement
of Abraham’s sacrifice with a sacrificial lamb. Then the greeting of the priests of
the temple of Amon and the status of Alexander makes sense to the prophet.
God's anointed one (Jewish - Mashiah; in Greek Christ).
1) a man called and dedicated through anointing with oil on God's special
serving. The anointing symbolizes the gift of the Holy Ghost (S. I 10: 1 and next),
Changing a person and making him capable of fulfilling God's ministry.
2) the phrase "anointed of God" served as a respectful address to the kings of
Israel (1Sam 2:10; 12: 3; 24: 7; 26: 9,10,16; Ps 2: 2; 19: 7, etc.); subsequently, it
probably became used as an official. title;
3) Lord peopleis dedicated, ex. The forefathers (patriarchs) and the Persian
king Cyrus, who fulfilled God's instructions, in Ps 104: 15 and in Is 45: 1 are called
the Anointed of God. Perhaps here this name is already used as an official title.
4) The anointed one of God who is at the same time a king, priest and
prophet, God anointed with the Holy Spirit (Acts 4:26; 10:38). The biblical term
for a person who, through the anointing with oil, is raised to the highest
responsible the ministry is the high priest, the prophet and the king. The first
biblical example of such anointing is the story of the elevation of Aaron to the high
priest; then very often there are indications of the anointing of the kings (for
example, Saul and David, the prophet Samuel), so that the expression itself:
"anointing of the kingdom" became common when the king ascended to the throne.
The prophets, as high servants of truth, also anointed themselves to their
ministry (eg, Elijah anointed his successor Elisha, see 3 Kings.). Since all the three
highest ministries were combined in the person of Jesus Christ, he is called
primarily the Messiah (Heb. Mashiach), that is, the anointed one. The custom of
the anointing of the kingdom from the Old Testament theocracy passed to the
Christian nations, in whom the anointing became a symbol of affirmation in royal
dignity. (Brockhaus Bible Encyclopedia).

Egyptian "Amon"

Vowels in Hebrew language are interchangeable, the sacred word "Amen" is

present in all languages "Amen" can be pronounced as "Amen", "Om". “Amon” or
“Amun” “Omne” and “Aum” or “Om”, meaning “ALL”. The word is slightly
modified, but thus does not change its semantic meaning. The main thing in his
word is sound, formed from a single root meaning "ALL", infinity, infinite power,
mind, life and death. It expresses the concept of omniscience, omnipresence and
omnipotence. It is absolute.
21
 Someone will think why the author so persistently convinces that Alexander
the Great is a prophet of God.
As one of the lines of the Qur'an says, “we recognize all the prophets, and do
not distinguish between them.”
In modern Egypt, Friday, public prayer is also accompanied by a collective
exclamation of one word - Amen.

Iskender, having drunk a cup, like a rose, bloomed,

He remembered God, fell asleep, threw a sad dale.
Everyone who drank that cup is a good road!
All forgetting, remember the One God!

4. Death of Iskander and his funeral

Dying, Alexander predicted a bloody divide of what had been conquered,

which actually happened, calling his friends closer - his voice had already begun to
weaken - he transferred the ring with the royal seal Perdicke removed from his
hand and ordered his body to be taken to Egypt, buried near Temple of Amon.
When asked who he left the kingdom to, he replied: to the one who is the best;
however, he foresees that for this competition his great funeral games are being
prepared in honor of him.
Then Perdiccas asked him when he wanted divine honors; He replied: "When
you yourself will be happy." These were his last words: soon after that he passed
away.
Soon the news of the death of Alexander reached the mother of Darius.
Having torn her clothes, she put on mourning and, having disheveled her hair, fell
to the ground. Finally, she could not bear her grief, pulled away from her
grandchildren and granddaughters, and, covering her head, refused food and light.
She passed away on the fifth day after she decided to die. She found the strength to
live after the death of Darius, but could not survive Alexander. (Plutarch).
For many centuries, historians of different generations have offered a variety
of theories about what caused the death of a young commander, always
distinguished by good health. In modern science, the most common point of view,
which states that the cause of death of Alexander the Great is malaria. While
ordinary residents were grieving about the untimely deceased monarch, his
entourage decided what to do with the body of the deceased. It was decided to
embalm. "So Alexander passed away; he reigned twelve years and seven months".
Diodorus (117) Age at the time of Alexander the Great's death, according to
ancient historians, is 33 years old, near Nizami he dies at the age of 27 years ...
22
At twenty, he struck down, glorifying glory.
The drum loud world power
At twenty-seven, like a prophet, leaving our dol,
He folded his belongings and left Since then, as the prophet has carried his faith,
The term of his days is called: "The Times of Iskander"

Funeral procession
Alexander bequeathed to bury himself in Egypt. The Greek engineer Philip, in
accordance with the last will of the deceased, designed and built a cart on springs,
with bells and four drawbars, into which 64 mullahs were harnessed. Construction
of the hearse was completed in two years. As planned, everyone who saw this
building should have been amazed by the luxury and splendor of the hearse, which
was a symbol of wealth, military power and divinity. Perdikka, striving for this,
spared neither his strength nor the means, but despite the will of Alexander, he
decided to take the body of the king to Macedonia.But his plan failed. In Syria, she
was captured by the Egyptian ruler Ptolemy Lagom, He ordered to send a
sarcophagus to Egypt.

Historical Library III Diodorus Sicilian.18.26–47.

Transportation of the body of Alexander to Egypt.The rise of Ptolemy.

When Philokles was archon in Athens, Guy Sulpicius and Guy Alyus were
elected consuls in Rome. This year, Arriday, who was instructed to bring the body
of Alexander 3 home, completed the construction of the crew to transport the royal
body, and began to prepare for the trip. Since the building that was made, being
worthy of Alexander’s fame, not only surpassed all others in value - many talents
were spent on its construction - but it was also known for its excellent
workmanship, I think it is worthy of description.
At first they prepared for the body a coffin of suitable size, made of wrought
gold, and the space around the body was filled with spices that were supposed to
keep the body fragrant and non-perishable. On this box was placed a lid of gold,
corresponding to it exactly and fitted around its upper edge. Above lay a
magnificent purple mantle with gold embroidery in which they placed the weapon
of the deceased, wanting to show everything that was in harmony with his
achievements. Then they built a covered cart, which was supposed to lead him. At
the top of the cart was set a golden vault, eight cubits wide and twelve long,
covered with a scattering of precious stones1.

23
 Below the roof, along the entire length of the structure, was a rectangular
cornice of gold, on which were embossed images of goat heads2. Gold rings in two
palms wide were installed in them, and through the rings a festive garland was
beautifully decorated with bright colors of all kinds. A network holding large bells
was interwoven through the ends, so that anyone oncoming could hear the sound
from a long distance. At each corner of the vault on each side was a golden figure
of Victory, holding a trophy. The colonnade, which maintained the vault, was
golden with Ionic capitals.
Inside the colonnade there was a golden net made of cords thick with a finger
that held four long painted boards, their ends joined, each of which was equal to
the side of the colonnade 3 in length. holding a very luxurious scepter. Around the
king were groups of armed servants, one Macedonian, the second Persian
bodyguards, and armed soldiers in front of them. The second, a board that followed
bodyguards, depicted elephants built for battle.
They were headed by Indian drovers to the formation, located behind them,
from the Macedonians, fully armed in their usual equipment. The third board
depicted a detachment of cavalry in battle formation, and the fourth ships, prepared
for naval combat.
Near the entrance to the camera was a golden lion with eyes directed at the
entrance. Little by little, the golden ornament stretched down from the center of
each column down to the capitals. A purple banner stood on the camera in the
middle of the dome in the open, adorned with a huge olive wreath5, and when the
sun cast its rays on it, it sent such a bright and trembling glow that from a long
distance looked like a flash of lightning.
The frame of the chariot, covering the bottom of the chamber, had two axes
on which four Persian wheels rotated, the hub and the spokes of which were
gilded, but the part that touched the ground was made of iron. The protruding parts
of the axles were made of gold in the shape of lion heads, and each held a spear in
their teeth. Along the middle of its length, the axles were provided with supports 6
cleverly mounted to the middle of the chamber in such a way that, thanks to them,
the chamber could remain intact from impacts on uneven places. There were four
drawbars, and four teams were attached to each of them, with four harnessed mules
in each harness, so that there were a total of sixty-four mules selected for their
strength and size.
Each of them was crowned with a gilded crown, each had a golden bell
hanging from one of the cheeks, and around the neck was a collar with precious
stones.
1. Approximately 3.5 × 5.5 meters.
2.Or, reading θρνος for θριγκός, “Below the roof along the entire length of the
structure was ᾶ a rectangular overlap of gold on which were embossed images of
goat heads”.
3. The chamber looked like an Ionic temple surrounded by columns.
4. Literally "apple carriers". The Great Tsar's bodyguards had a golden apple
instead of a tip or thorn at the blunt end of a spear (Herodotus, 7.41).
24
 5. Or reading χοινικίς, "There was a skeleton on which a golden olive wreath
rested".
6. There seems to be no satisfactory explanation for this device
The sarcophagus of the Alexander Macedonian was seen during his stay in
Alexandria from 20 to 13 BC. traveler Strabo. Thus, ancient writers in different
ways represented the fate of the ashes of Alexander the Great. Diodorus and Strabo
believed that, transported to Egypt, he was immediately taken to Alexandria and
buried there forever. Quint Curtius Rufus and Pausanias reported that at first
Alexander's body was buried in Memphis, and only after some time had it been
transferred to Alexandria. Moreover, if the first indicated that it was transported to
Alexandria "in a few years", then the second would lead this event to the future for
several decades.

When the body of Alexander the Great arrived in Alexandria in a luxurious

boat, Ptolemy ordered to repeat embalming, the body was placed in a new
sarcophagus, which was installed in a mausoleum in the central square.
Flavius Arrian describes the funeral procession moving along the streets of
Alexandria:«In the chariot with golden knitting needles and rims on wheels, 8
mules decorated with golden crowns, golden bells and necklaces of precious stones
were harnessed. On the chariot stood a gold-cast structure resembling a palanquin
with a vaulted dome, decorated inside with rubies, emeralds and carbuncles. Under
the palanquin was a square golden throne decorated with embossed figures; gold
rings hung from it, into which garlands of live flowers, changing every day, were
threaded. When the rays of the sun fell inside the palanquin, the precious stones of
the dome glittered and dazzled the heavy golden sarcophagus in which the body,
anointed with incense, rested».
Ptolemy transported Alexander’s body and buried it in Alexandria, where it is
still now, but not in the same sarcophagus as before, for the present coffin is made
of transparent stone (the author’s glass), while Ptolemy put the body in gold
sarcophagus. (Strabo, Geogr. XVII, c. 793, 794).

My child, you aspired to the shareof the Celestials,

but you are denied even that all people receive, -
to be buried in the grave.
Epirus Olympiad

The tomb of the Alexander

25
And to the king of his golden belts
Cradle made. Satin cover
The pearls beamed, all the cradle inside
Camphor, wrapped in silk, dressed.
Musk, rose oil, aloe - all treasure
Masters, having curled, wrapped Ararat.
Perfumed a thin shroud of treasure keeper,
And in the coffin of gold was laid the sovereign.
Hands and cheeks and forehead are similar to silver ...
What is their shroud fragrant and sparkling coffin?
The king ordered, already anticipating the world parting,
Up from the coffin raise his right hand
And having invested a handful of dust in an impotent fist,
Announce, giving all this woeful sign:
“King of the seven provinces! King of earthly space!
King! The only king! All the power base!
All wealth acquired this illustrious shah
But in his fist now only dust.
So you, leaving, - the stars are evil and stubborn! -
A handful of dust will take this garbage pit! "
Leaving Shahrazur, the king was taken away
From the enemies to the distance of the Egyptian peaceful land.
There, in the edge of Iskendera was defeated from the throne
On sovereign tahte - all people defense.
How much flour the world has! Heavy is his oppression.
Who in the prayer will calm the knee?
Not far from the aivan chamber
The death throne was buried in a verbal earth.
This world! It can not be in friendship with people.
You will not find caress in it, - it with sadness understand.
And, having left the king, from Egypt the borders.
Everybody left. The king remained in the darkness of the tomb.

Ptolemy transported Alexander's mummy to Egypt, having buried him in an

underground tomb and established a cult in his honor. Alexander's death day was
considered a sacred day. He celebrated holidays. On this day, at the head of the
solemn procession, heading for the mausoleum, was a chariot with a golden statue
of the king, which was carried by elephants. Alexander's Mausoleum in Egypt,
called "Sema" (Greek sh`ma) - denotes the grave, tomb, mound.
Lucan, a poet (36-65 AD), in his epic poem Farsalia says that Alexander's
mausoleum had a pyramidal dome, and it towered, forming a mound.
Strabo (67-23 BC), says that Sema is in a place that includes the tombs of
other kings. (part of Basilea).

26
 Alexander's tomb became a place of mass pilgrimage for people. Roman
emperors who visited Alexander's tomb in Egypt;
1.Julius Caesar, who bestowed rich gifts.
2. Octavian, the future Roman emperor Augustus, visited Alexandria shortly
after the suicide of Cleopatra.
August, inspected the body of Alexander, laying flowers on the grave and the
golden tiara on Alexander's mummified head. In another version, he laid a golden
wreath on Alexander's body, and covered the sarcophagus and body with flowers,
with an awkward movement damaged the nose of Alexander's mummy.
3.Kaligula, got (stole) a breastplate from Alexander's tomb, and then he wore
it. In another version, this is the shield of Alexander the Great.
4. Karakalla - laid on the body of Alexander, a purple cloak, a golden ring.
"Magnificent" military belt, other gifts.
5. Septimius Severus ordered to bury the sacred tomb, and since then it is
unknown where it is located.

5. Alexander's body
In order to find the tomb of the Great Commander, one must undoubtedly
know what his body looked like in life, after death. It is known that Alexander was
mummified twice. Octavian Augustus injured the nose of Alexander's mummy.
According to the description, the Great Commander was strong and wiry with a
stocky physique with a very low (according to Macedonian norms) height,
perfectly built and remarkably handsome: clean white skin, large wet eyes, golden
hair. Alexander, like his father - Philip, suffered from scoliotic disorder of the
cervical vertebrae. (Scoliosis - Curvature).
It seemed that Alexander’s gaze was directed upward with his head tilted to
the side on a short neck, it seemed as if he was always looking up at an angle. Had
a slightly elongated skull. Unlike the Macedonian elite, he couldn’t boast a beard,
but he could have had an excellent body and breath odor. Alexander was very
light-skinned, and in some places the whiteness of his skin turned into red
(especially on the face and chest) and harsh voice tones.
Wavy (curly), red hair.

27
 Most precisely, according to historians, he depicted the appearance of the
king, sculptor Lysippos, who managed to reproduce the most characteristic
features - "a slight slope of the neck and languor of gaze" in the "gentle oval of the
forever bezborodogo face", grace, eternal preoccupation with care of his body.
When Alexander was in the palace of Darius, he could not resist and sat down
on the throne of the Persian kings, and immediately found that his legs do not
reach the floor. Meanwhile, the eldest daughter of Darius, Statira, sat down on the
same throne, pulled out the floor with her feet. The girl was 13 years old.

28
 "He is showered with wounds from head to toe, he is covered in scars from
enemy strikes inflicted by his enemies with a spear, sword and pieces of stones ...
The glory brought to him by his wounds is clear, because every part of his body
reminded of the people he defeated, the victory gained the city, the surrender of the
kings. Instead of hiding his scars, he showed them like images carved on the body
by his courage and bravery".
Before the battle at Gaugamela: "He began by giving everyone an example of
courage: he fought in the front ranks. All his wounds called for this, each of which
was his adornment".
Such persistence in mentioning wounds received by Alexander, as in Plutarch,
is thus part of a code designed to confirm the hero’s incomparable, matchless
courage and patience. The body of the king, turned into a book with "signs of
glory," becomes a witness to the story: "Every part of his body reminded of a
defeated people".
The list of wounds received by Alexander:
1) When Granik his helmet was cut with a sword that penetrated to the hair. In
the same place a spear in the right shoulder.
2) Under Issom - a sword in the thigh.

29
 3) Under Gaza, he was hit in the shoulder with a dart, dislocated his shoulder
after falling from a horse.
4) Under the Marakanda - an arrow in the shin, in the tibia so that the split
bone protrudes from the wound.
5) In Hyrcania, a stone in the back of his head, after which his eyesight
deteriorated, and for several days he remained under the threat of blindness.
6) In the area of the Assakan - an Indian spear on the ankle, in the back of the
head with a dart.
7) In the area of Mallow - an arrow two elbows in length, breaking through
the shell, wounded him in the chest, in the bone at the nipple, so hard that there
was air from the holes left after the arrow (punctured lungs - note auth.) ... he was
hit with a mace in the neck (and / or an ax wounded him in the head, cutting the
helmet).
8) in India: in the field of aspasians - an arrow in the shoulder.
9) in the handrids - with an arrow in the foot.

5. Metamorphosis of Alexander Macedonian.

The presumption (from the Latin. Praesumptio - the assumption, the
expectation, the hope) is an assumption that is considered true until the falseness of
such an assumption is undoubtedly refuted.

30
 Statue of Pharaoh Alexander, found in Thebes, Egypt.

Grail archaeologists.
The burial place is Egypt, 140 expeditions were looking for him here, and
they did not find him. Maybe search among the already found tombs? Maybe the
body did not recognize simply? Is it possible?
I think that:
The mummy is completely identical to the description of the body of
Alexander, and accordingly the contents of the tomb, found in the Valley of the
Kings under the number КВ62 in 1922, by Howard Carter, exactly correspond to
the description of ancient historians about the underground, hidden tomb of
Alexander the Great.

31
 Valley of the Kings
Majestic temples were erected on the eastern bank of the Nile, in Thebes,
which was also called the city of the living, and on the western coast, among the
desert rock heaps, underground temples for the afterlife of the pharaohs are the city
of the dead. This burial cult place was named the Valley of the Kings.
Strabo says that Sema is in a place that includes the tombs of other kings.
(part of Basilea). It’s quite logical to bury a person in a cemetery, and if it’s a king,
then in a royal cemetery, and if relatives are buried there, then in a family
cemetery. After all, Plutarch writes that Darius was buried in the family cemetery,
while eastern poets talk about the kinship of Alexander and the Achaemenids. If
the body was carried from Babylon on a luxury cart, to Alexandria, then they
would not need a boat, another thing, if the body was carried to Thebes, then it was
easier to go along the Nile by boat.
Consequently, Alexandria in ancient times was not one, most likely Thebes,
also called Alexandria, if not even the whole region was called the same.
The valley is called so because there were kings buried there. And if, moreover, it
is the “Best Place”, (Karnak was called “the best place” in ancient times), then God
himself ordered here, and maybe Alexander himself ordered?
The tomb of KV62, what is behind this boring number? And this place is more
known as the tomb of Tutankhamen ...

Occam's razor (lat. Lex parsimoniae)

methodological principle used in science and not only reads:
“One should not multiply existence without necessity”

Alexander the Great, Macedonian, this is “Here Ankh Amon”...

(Tutankhamen)
Now I will try to prove it with the help of logic. We will analyze this way:
first, the artifact of Tutankhamen, then an excerpt from the books about Alexander.
“The solution to the mystery of his life constantly eludes us - the shadows
fluctuate, but the darkness never disperses” Carter.

32
Tutankhaton Hekajunushema Nebheprur - the pharaoh of Ancient Egypt from the 18th dynasty of
the New Kingdom, who dominated in 1332-1323 B.C.

Tutankh Aton “A living image, the embodiment of Aton.

Here ankh Amon - one of the translation options for hieroglyphs - "Living
image, the embodiment of Amon". (after returning to the cult of Amon). One of the
throne names of Alexander, in Egypt, was chosen by the sun-god Aten. Alexander,
the “son” of Ammon, the favorite of Ammon, after returning to the cult of Amon.
What we read as Here ankh Amon is God's anointed one.
The earthly governor of Amon. On the origin of Tutankhamen scientists have
no consensus. According to some information Akhenaton, was the uncle of
Tutankhamen, his other son-in-law. Maybe something else?
Interestingly, in the late XIX century, many scientists doubted the reality of
the existence of Tutankhamen. His tomb (KV62) in the Valley of the Kings was
discovered by English archaeologist Howard Carter in 1922.

33
 -Tell me one thing, Horatio.
- What exactly is a prince?
-What do you think:
Alexander of Macedon represented the same spectacle in the land?
Yes, exactly.
"Did you stink too?" Phew
-Yes, exactly, my lord.

Hamlet, Prince of
Denmark.
Shakespeare

6. Analysis of artifacts

Tutankhamen's tomb in 2004. Luxor

The tomb of "Tutankhamen", in contrast to the graves of other kings of

ancient Egypt, was not looted - it was deliberately "walled up" with tons of
construction waste, that is, hidden.
It is known that Emperor Septimius Severus "walled up" the entrance to
Alexander's underground tomb and since then it is unknown where she is located,
he hid it so well.
34
 Plan the tomb of Tutankhamen. Sarcophagus, in gold "arks" in a separate room –
"burial chamber"

It is known that for the royal persons, the sarcophagus with the body of
Alexander was taken out of "some kind of inner room"

Matryoshka principle

35
Golden "arks" - for Tutankhamen sarcophagus.
36
 My remains, put on the tabut,
Day and night, let him carry.
Let there be mortal ashes of the king of kings In Iskandaria brought soon.

“Inside the colonnade there was a golden net made of finger-thick cords that
held four long painted boards, their ends joined, each one equal in length to the
side of the colonnade”. D.

A photo. Ark of Tutankhamen

The image of sitting Tutankhamen on the first ark

37
“On the first of these boards, which decorated the chariot, there was a relief with the image of a
seated Alexander holding“ a very luxurious scepter ”in his hands.

"Around the king were groups of armed servants, one Macedonian, the second
Persian bodyguards" D
4. Literally "apple carriers". The Great Tsar's bodyguards had a golden apple
instead of a tip or thorn at the blunt end of a spear (Herodotus, 7.41).
38
39
 "The second board, which followed the bodyguards, depicted elephants built
for battle".

40
 "And the fourth ships that were prepared for a sea battle".

Treasure with cavalry, I did not see, judging by the elephants (top view), the
cavalry is either not clearly depicted to me, or erased from the ark. Maybe
someone from the readers will find?

Relief carvings on Tutankhamun’s golden “ark”

The main repository with relief busts of grotesque (imaginary animals) A

41
“Below the roof, along the entire length of the structure, there was a rectangular overlap of gold
on which were embossed images of goat heads”.

Another "apple carriers".

That's how Diodorus saw it all.

42
 Photo. “Guardians” in front of the partially disassembled entrance
to the burial chamber of Tutankhamen.

The Great Tsar's bodyguards had a golden apple instead of a tip or thorn at the blunt end of
the lance “apple carriers” (Herodotus, 7.41).
“Next to the entrance to the camera was a golden lion with eyes directed at
the entrance” Diodorus

43
 In the tomb of Tutankhamen there is a golden lion, a part of a golden bed, near the entrance to
the chamber with a sarcophagus, with eyes directed at the entrances.
Hence the entrance is immured, after the visit of Diodorus.
Conditional, "photofit", "Golden Temple" to transport the sarcophagus with the mummy of
Alexander of Macedon, from the words of Diodorus.The artist placed the figures of gold girls
upstairs.

44
Another conditional reconstruction
Size comparison
Ark (naos, box) Tutankhamen:
The length of 5.1 meters.Width 3.35 meters.
The golden "temple" (box, tabut) of Alexander the Great:
The length is 5 5.5 meters. The width is 3.5 meters. The ark of Tutankhamen.

The ark of Tutankhamen.

45
“At each corner of the vault, on each side, there was a golden figure of Nicky (essentially a girl)
holding a“ trophy”Ionic, golden capital on the ark of Tutankhamen

46
 "The colonnade, which maintained the vault, was golden with Ionic capitals." D

(In architecture - a detail of a monolithic, precast or precast-monolithic frame, based on the

body of the column and intended to perceive the supporting moments from the overlying overlap
and reduce the risk of its destruction as a result of forcing.
Inside the massive "sanctuary" in the burial chamber to the wooden eaves, attached a huge
linen cover with golden rosettes and embroidered with sequins, resembling the night sky, closes
the smaller arks nested in each other. December 1923 G.K.

47
 "The sarcophagus stood under a canopy, a cloth on which were attached products made of
precious metals and precious stones imitating a starry sky." D Carter brilliantly calls what
Diodorus calls precious stones.

A photo. Howard Carter, Arthur Mace, and a working Egyptian fold the linen cover attached to
the beams. December 30, 1923 Between the outer and middle ark there is a frame of gilded
wood, 4.32 m long, 2.93 m wide. and in height 2.78m., on it is a canvas, which is poorly
preserved, with a background of a night sky strewn with stars. “Above the golden ark hung a
linen cover that made a painful impression. He was supported by graceful wooden eaves "Carter
“Around the sarcophagus were installed pillars on which, like the vault of heaven, a canopy,
adorned with precious stones, was fastened.” (Entablature - beam span of the span or end of the
wall) Diodorus.

48
 Similar golden plaques on the fabric, from the tomb of Father Alexander.

Photo of the restored fabric with gold stars, from the tomb of Philip, the father of Alexander in
Vergin.Greece

"On the threshold lay a garland of flowers - the last tribute to the deceased."
“There were some rags lying around the slivers, a strong wooden lever, scraps of
flower garlands falling from the sarcophagus” Carter. From the description, the
golden ark of Alexander "into which the garlands of fresh flowers were changed,
changing every day". (Diodorus).

The wooden burial bed of Pharaoh Tutankhamen, decorated with gold.

49
 “So the Egyptians and Chaldeans who were ordered to prepare the body according to
custom, at first did not dare to touch it with their hands, thinking that it breathes; then, having
prayed, they cleansed the body, filled it with incense and laid it on the golden bed, decorating it
with the signs of his dignity”. Quint Curtius

Stone Sarcophagus Tutankhamen

The cover is made of granite gray and flecked with granite, and the sarcophagus is made of
another red-brown stone of a uniform color. In other tombs, the color of the lid was matched to
the color of the sarcophagus.

The quartzite sarcophagus retained within it three successively nested anthropomorphic

coffins, repeating the contours of the body of the pharaoh.
Tutankhamun was buried in the most expensive coffin in the world
The third inner coffin is forged from sheet gold 2.5-3.5 mm thick. The mass of
gold of the third coffin alone was about 110 kg.

50
 Wrought gold coffin from a sheet of gold.The mummy lies directly in it.

"The golden sarcophagus of wrought gold and filled with aromas, in order to
preserve Alexander's mummy, was sealed with a dense golden lid."
“At first they prepared for the body a coffin of suitable size, made of wrought
gold, and the space around the body was filled with spices that were supposed to
keep the body fragrant and non-perishable. A gold lid was placed on this box,
corresponding exactly to it and fitted around its top edge”. D

Ptolemy transported Alexander's body and buried him in Alexandria, where

he is still now, but not in the same sarcophagus as before, for the present coffin is
made of transparent stone (made from glass), while Ptolemy put the body in a
golden sarcophagus. (Strabo, Geogr. XVII, c. 793, 794).
Another author, Antiochus Grip, also reports the replacement of the golden
sarcophagus with one of glass or alabaster by Ptolemy X Alexander.

Two external coffins of Tutankhamen are made of wood with gold.

As we can see, there was not a replacement, but an addition. Over the original
gold one, they dressed another 2 anthropoid sarcophagi.
The outer anthropoid coffin belonged to the style of “ishruen”, since feathers
dominated in the ornament, more characteristic of the 17th dynasty. The face on
the outer sarcophagus is also different, perhaps it is an alien sarcophagus.
Therefore, a face on a gold sarcophagus, different from the faces of two other
anthropoid sarcophagi (not gold), it was apparently made as a death mask.

51
 Traces of honey in the sarcophagus of Tutankhamen "At the mummy and on
the gold coffin of Tutankhamen, at burial, poured at least four buckets of dark
resinous incense" “The next task that attracted our attention and required a certain
number of experiments was to determine the most satisfactory and at the same time
sufficiently fast way to remove the ancient hardened sacred incense, which not
only covered the coffin, but completely filled the gap between the two coffins,
firmly gluing them together and interfering with further research. Lucas made a
preliminary analysis of this substance.

52
 It was black and looked like tar; in places where the layer was reduced, for
example, on the lid of the coffin, the material became hard and brittle, but where a
thick layer formed, for example, below and between the coffins, the substance at a
certain depth remained soft and plastic. When heated, it produced a rather harsh,
but pleasant smell that resembled the scent of wood resin. ” G. Carter "The space
around the body was filled with spices that were supposed to keep the body
fragrant and non-perishable."

“A heavy golden sarcophagus in which the body was laden with incense”.
In the sarcophagus of Alexander poured honey. Vessels with honey were also
found in the tomb itself (most likely honey was added to the sarcophagus).
The custom of smearing the dead in Babylon with honey indicates even
Herodot (The dead Babylonians are buried in honey, and the funeral rites are the
same as those of Egypt. (History, book 1, 198).

53
 “Opening the first sarcophagus, he found funerary covers decorated with
garlands of olive and willow leaves, interspersed with lotus petals and cornflowers.
A wreath of cornflowers and camomile blossoms was put on the mummy's neck.
”In total, three wreaths of flowers were found. Carter.
Octavian Augustus “showered” the mummy and Alexander the Great
sarcophagus with flowers.

To the level of the neck the coffin hid a linen, reddish color cover(G. Carter).
"Above the sarcophagus lay a magnificent purple (reddish) mantle with gold
embroidery". (Diodorus).
“The richer was the cloak that the king wore over his armor. This robe of the
work of Helikon the Elder, was presented to Alexander, as a sign of respect, the
inhabitants of the city of Rhodes, and he, in preparation for the battle, always put it
on”(Plutarch).

54
A photo. Carter removes the red cloth from the sarcophagus, the cloth stuck to the sarcophagus
because of thehoney.

55
 Photo.OpeningofthegoldensarcophagusofPharaohTutankhamen

On top of the mask is a cloth, probably a tunic, Caracalla, it lies on top of a

wreath of flowers, therefore it was laid after the visit of Augustus, who showered
flowers on the sarcophagus and body.
Carter feared that the tomb and temporary laboratory were left unattended
during the crisis. However, everything turned out to be in relative order, and
almost nothing was harmed. Only a linen blanket found in a sarcophagus and
relatively well preserved over 3,000 years has disappeared. Carter specifically
invited Newberry from England to look at a unique sample of woven fabric.
However, local workers used the blanket as a rag.

56
 A photo. Front shell Tutankhamen

Caracalla - left in the tomb of Alexander, a purple cloak, a gold ring (rings),
a magnificent military belt, and other gifts.
With shell, I'm not sure.

57
 The diadem is a golden hoop, richly ornamented by a number of circles of cornelian. The
color of the tiara is turquoise. I think that this is why the previously mentioned Alexander
appeared - “two-horned”.

In the morning I took it, wearing a turquoise crown,

The throne of ivory sovereign sage.Nizami

58
 Tutankhamen's diadem with two symbols of Alexander attached to it, a snake and a bird,
like horns.

Alexander took a wide bandage of the Persian kings, the long ends of which
fell on his shoulders.

The long ends may have helped Alexander to keep his head straight, like a corset,
for patients with scoliosis.

The golden throne of Tutankhamen

Ceremonial throne.
This high decorated throne is one of the masterpieces of Tutankhamen’s
treasury, (square).
Relief figures are depicted on the throne.

59
 “Under the palanquin was a square golden throne decorated with relief
figures”;

Golden throne and footrest of Tutankhamen

The carved composition on the back of the throne is also an example of a

modified text. The name of Tutankhamen was added to it later than the main
composition was created.
"I have found the cup of Kay-Khosrov and the throne." (Nizami).
"When Alexander was in the palace of Darius, he could not resist and sat
down on the throne of the Persian kings, and immediately found that his legs do
not reach the floor." “If, however, the fiery hour of retaliation and great changes
comes, when the Persian recession falls, let no one, except Alexandr, go to the
throne Kira".
"It is said that when he for the time first sat under a gold-stitched canopy on
the royal throne, the Corinthian Demarat, a devoted friend of Philip and Alexander,
wept for the old man and said:" What great joy did those Greeks who died without
seeing Alexandra on the throne Darius!” (Plutarch).
That is, this is the throne of Cyrus, Kay-Khosrov, and not of Darius himself.

Gildedstatue of Tutankhamen
On the buckle of the belt there is one of the names of Pharaoh Nebheperur,
which was given to him at the coronation.

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 “The day of Alexander's death was considered a sacred day. He celebrated
holidays. On this day, at the head of the solemn procession, heading for the
mausoleum, there was a chariot with a golden statue of the king, which was carried
by elephants. ”

Chariots from the tomb of Tutankhamen.

“At the edges of the harness saddles, to which a yoke was attached, are the heads of
the“god Bes”. The cinch straps are passed through his wide open mouth”.

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"The protruding parts of the axles were made of gold in the shape of lion heads, and each held a
spear in their teeth.

"But the body was carried on a cart, not on a chariot.

“Among the four chariots that we found in the front room (there are still
chariots in the storeroom and the treasury), you can distinguish between front
chariots and simple carts. The latter are more open and easier in their design”. K
“Then they built a covered wagon that was supposed to drive it. At the top of
the wagon was set a golden vault, eight cubits wide and twelve long, covered with
a scattering of precious stones”.
“There were four drawbars, and four teams were attached to each of them
with four harnessed mules in each harness, so that there were a total of sixty-four
mules selected for their strength and size. Each of them was crowned with a gilded
crown, each had a golden bell hanging from one of the cheeks, and around the neck
was a yoke with precious stones. ”
“Until now, we don’t know what kind of bit was used to drive horses. The
robbers took away all the metal products that they were able to carry, including the
bit”.
Probably because of the gems they were stolen.

Weapons and armor of the Tutankhamen.

HEPESH
Two curved bronze swords. Small sword, having 40 centimeters in length
Heavier and longer - 59 centimeters The word “hepesh” is written on it in
hieroglyphs.

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 “Alexander wore a sword, a gift from the king of the Kithians, surprisingly light and
beautifully hardened; in battles the sword was usually his main weapon" (Plutarch).

"... the similarity of the forms and names of these swords with the Greek
kopis swords indicates that the inhabitants of the Egyptian colony of Argos, with
whom they were mainly in use, originally produced their" copies "of the patterns
ofEgyptian swords". that these swords served as a prototype for oriental curved
swords, which usually expand towards the end, but at the same time remain
crescent-shaped (Wilkinson).
The Roman author Curtius wrote that the Macedonians began to use this type
of weapon en masse during the Indian campaign:
"Slightly crooked sickle-like swords were called kopis, they chopped the
trunks of elephants".

"I was like Rustam, I found Rustam's sword." (Nizami).

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 Daggers

Daggers on the mummy of Tutankhamen two daggers were discovered -

1.gold blade 2. with iron blade The analysis showed that the knife is made of
meteoric iron. Dagger Tutankhamen made very high quality, indicating a high skill
in the processing of iron during his reign. G. Carter saw in the style of execution of
the dagger the influence of Mediterranean art, but considered it a product of the
Egyptian master. The second dagger with an iron blade, but with a handle similar
to the handle of a gold dagger topped with rock crystal, cannot be recognized as
Egyptian either.
M.E. Mathieu pointed out that such a depiction of animals in Egyptian art
appeared after the Egyptians were acquainted with the works of art of the Aegean
world and Western Asia.
According to Piotrovsky, the director of the Hermitage, weapons are not
Egyptian, but rather made in Asia Minor.

64
 Shield from the tomb of Tutankhamen.

Alexander on the sarcophagus, during transportation from Babylon to Egypt,

was a shield from Troy.
"The weapons of the deceased lay near the sarcophagus" D
"Pevkeste carried the shield of Achilles." "Pevkeste tried to cover him with
the shield of Achilles" (Plutarch).

If this is the shield of Achilles, here is a description of the shield from Homer's
«Iliad».
And at first he worked the shield and a huge and strong
All decorating elegantly; around him he brought the rim
White, shiny, triple; and attached a silver belt.
The shield of five made up sheets and on a wide circle
A lot of wondrous god made creative designs.
There he presented the earth, presented both the sky and the sea,
The sun, on its way, is a stunning, full silver month.

Parade shield
Among the military equipment found in the tomb, there were eight shields,
four of which are ceremonial.

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 The inscription on it: These shields, like many other items, were presented to
Naras by Pharaoh Tutankhamen, and there is an inscription stating that these things
are donated by the released Nubians. Accordingly, it turns out that Tutankhamen
first released the prisoners and then they presented him these gifts.
The governor himself emphasizes that these things are not a tribute and not a
ransom for the captured hostages, but voluntary gifts that were gathered by the
leader of the Nubian tribes, Heb. (Amenhote Khevi - the ancient Egyptian
governor in Nubia ("Tsar's son of Kush") in the 2nd half of XIV B.C. At least
during the reign of Tutankhamen.

66
 "The bearer of the valet to the right of Pharaoh" Amenhotep Khevi in front
of the King Tutankhamun.

Cheb himself is depicted at the very top on his knees in front of Tutankhamen
just next to the gilded shields. Nubians wrote on this shield that Tutankhamen
himself on the front line during the battle. It is interesting that the history of the
conquest by Alexander of Nubia (southern Africa) is not reflected in anybody
except Nizami.
Second battle with the Zinjas (black Africans).Brutal battle. A man-eater, a
giant Zerachs, with a bone spear in his hands, comes forward from the army of
Zinj. He kills in a row seventy roman knights. Then Iskender himself enters the
battle. With one blow of the club he kills Zerace. Following him, he strikes the
death of several more Zinj heroes.
The third battle with the Zinjas. Fight with pelenger. Again a fierce battle.The
Rumians faint under the onslaught of the Zinjas. Then Iskender himself enters the
battle. He breaks through the battle formations of the Zinjay and enters into combat
with their king, Pelenger. Opponents are so powerful that for a long time they
cannot defeat one another. The night is coming.
The fourth battle with the Zinjas and the victory of Iskender. The next
morning the battle continues. Iskender again shows the wonders of strength and
courage. From his hands fell Pelenger himself. Zinjah army is broken. Zinji ask for
mercy. Iskender captures countless treasures in the Zinj camp. Then he, who had

67
just bravely fought himself, goes round the battlefield, looks at the bodies of the
fallen and grieves for these innocent victims.
During the execution of captured Africans, Alexander pardoned some
prisoners.

But not in vain hope of your heart

Asked mercy fighters from Habesh.
These blacks from the penalty took Iskander
I did not want to apply ruthless measures to them
He was able to penetrate their heavy lot,
And mercy, he considered his kartvennym business

Tutankhamen's nprotective vest.

“Another type of protective weapon was a flexible leather shell found in a
box. It consisted of plates of thick dyed leather, sewn in the form of scales on a
canvas base or strips of canvas in such a way that, in general, a flexible shell
tightly attached to the body, resembling a vest, is obtained. Unfortunately, it was
destroyed too much and could not be saved”. (G. Carter).
Photo "flexible shell" from the tomb of Tutankhamen.

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 Fragment of shell with metal scales.

Part of the metal scales preserved, they found traces of weapons, which
confirms that the owner, participated in it in the battles. According to new
research, Tutankhamen was a battle-hardened warrior, and not just a painful boy-
king. Analysis of leather armor, revealed signs of wear. "At the edges of the leather
scales, one could see abrasion, which means that the armor was widely used," said
Lucy Skinner, an expert on ancient Egyptian leather at British Northampton
University.
Linothorax is an ancient Greek shell made of linen fabric, which could be
further strengthened by metal plates or scales.During the battle of Gaugamela,
Alexander, was dressed in a linothorax:"Alexander put on a helmet, a double flax
shell - linothorax, taken from captured at Issa prey".
Alexander Macedonian is depicted in a linothorax, a strip of scales passes
along his waist.

69
Mosaic with Pompey. In 1977, a linothorax, reinforced with iron plates, was found in the tomb
excavated in Vergin, Philip II, father of Alexander.

In the tomb also were found everyday objects: a bronze razor, linen
underwear, board games, food and wine.
Alexander introduced a clean shaven face board game of Tutankhamen.

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 “However, the next day, Alexander's condition improved significantly, he was
able to even move independently, played a game of dice and began to take food.”
Plutarch French Alexandria, Alexandra taught "how to play chess and dice"

Wine.
Several vessels with wine were found in the burial of Tutankhamen, Spanish
scientists have determined that the vessels left in the tomb of Tutankhamen contain
a specific chemical substance called "lilac acid". It is found only in red wine.

Cups of Tutankhamen.
One into the other two vases were tightly inserted. When the lamp was
burning, the transparent walls of the lamp were shining, and the figure appeared
from the inside: Pharaoh is sitting in a chair, and in front of him stands the queen.
It transmitted in miniature a plot made of gold, silver, earthenware, on the back of
Tutankhamun’s ceremonial throne: a seated pharaoh, and in front of him a frail
queen.

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Nizami says that these are trophies:"I have found the cup of Kay-Khosrov and the
throne."

And the Wise Shah, having captured the treasury,

- Look! - the cup found another That cup is full of ruby wine,
The wine does not shine, no matter how warm it is!
“This is the cup of life!” - the shah said, And he called it the “cup of life”;
Although the first cup is more famous About him the story in the future to be.
Taking the cup - happiness is the greatest gift - He started the great Iskandar.
Bee, clinging to a rose, became And the writing on the bowl read:
"When half the world conquered Jemshid, Offended and humiliated shield, -

The wise men, that with the shah was,

Forged two bowls and bewitched.
And the "Reflecting World" is one,
Another - "Cup of happiness" is named. "
Shah Iskandar, that Kashmir took the battle,
I forgot about the cup - reflecting the world.
He to the "Chalice of Happiness" thirsting priik
Look: to a violet moth priik!
Look Here is a joy for my friends!
Wine will not be less, no matter how drink!
He never drank to the bottom
And do not shed, even tilt the cup.

Models of Tutankhamen's ships

72
73
 “Alexander (before his death) was going to organize a sea expedition around the Arabian
Peninsula. He explored the banks of the river, trying to figure out how to place 1,200 ships near
Babylon, which would soon have to go”.

In the Macedonian Armada, the overwhelming number of ships (about 1900)

were cargo transports. The following figure and photo shows the reconstruction of
a cargo ship of the ancient Greeks, found at the bottom near the Cyprian port of
Kyrenia. Over the centuries spent at a depth of thirty meters, all parts of the ship
flattened out. But all parts of the body remained in place. Underwater
archaeologists were able to fully restore the appearance of the ship. Its length was
14.3 meters, the width of the upper part of the body is 4.3 meters. Radiocarbon
analysis of the remains of the ship determined that the age of the ship was 2,300
years old - 4th century BC.

War tubes from the tomb of Tutankhamen

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Silver pipe with a gold mouthpiece alloy of silver and copper

Alexander the Great in the illustration of medieval "Alexandria" “When the

Scythians entered the ambush place, Alexander blew the pipes, and the
Macedonians raised a cry.”Plutarch Tsar Alexander in Persian literature "Shah
Iskander Zulkarnayn, and from the Yazgulam language (one of the peoples who
consider themselves to be descendants of Alexander), Iskandar Zyrkarnay",
"having a golden karnay".

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 Photo - varieties of Karnay (musical instrument). The exhibits are in the
National Museum of Tajikistan (Dushanbe)

Karnay - brass musical instrument in the countries of Central Asia and

Kazakhstan.Currently, karnay is found in Tajikistan as a ceremonial instrument at
parades, demonstrations, mass festivities.

Tutankhamen chests

The inscription contains "error" in the title of Pharaoh Tutankhamen, instead of "lord of
two lands" "lord of the world." "Lord of the World" - this was the title of Alexander the Great.
“In all cities, the soothsayers met Alexander, bringing out the images of their gods and
proclaiming him the new Cesonhosis, lord of the world. From the "History of Alexander the
Great" Achilles Tatius.

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Bird.

Battle of Gavgamellah.

77
 The bird in the relief drawing depicting the pharaoh Alexander in Karnak, and
the bird in the drawing of the chest from Tutankhamun’s tomb are the same.

78
 Bird from the tomb of Tutankhamen.

King Hawk is one of 5 throne names - Alexander's epithets in Egypt.

The eagle and the snake were symbols of Alexander the Great. Above there was a
gold-trimmed phoenica (phoenix bird) - the red flag of war.” (Diodorus).
In the picture the chest is king in chariot.
“During the march, if you didn’t have to hurry, Alexander would practice archery or jump out of
a moving chariot and jump into it again.”
Tutankhamen's casket with the attributes of royal power

Next to Alexander's sarcophagus, there was a golden casket with the attributes of royal power.

Robes of flax Tutankhamen

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 “The two robes, which I preferred to call holiday gowns, resemble official
vestments such as dalmatics or terrara, which the deacons and bishops of the
Catholic Church wear, or the robes of emperors and kings during coronation.
Unfortunately, the state of vestments, or rather their safety, leaves much to be
desired. They were crumpled and, as we already know, shoved into the chest
interspersed with completely inappropriate objects. In addition, they suffered from
moisture, which for centuries has penetrated the tomb. And yet, despite such
treatment, despite all the destruction, these garments still keep traces of past
beauty.
In its original form, these dresses were supposed to amaze with the splendor
of colors. They are in the form of freely flowing robes, luxuriously decorated with
woven patterns and fringes at the front and back. The hem of one of them, besides
these decorations, is also covered with embroidery depicting palm branches, plants
and animals of the desert. The neckline and collar of the collar on the chest are also
bordered by a woven pattern. One of these robes is completely smooth, has narrow
sleeves, like a tunic. The other is completely covered with colored rosettes, and on
the chest with flowers and cartouches. His collar is surrounded by a woven falcon
pattern with outspread wings, under which Pharaoh’s titles are woven.
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 These vestments may have the same origin as the Roman garments, from
which the liturgical vestments of the Catholic Church originate.
Similar vestments were in use in Egypt in the Greco-Roman period, from I to
IV century of our era. G. Carter ".
Another experienced commander, Kleit Black, the king killed himself, was
caused by the words of Kleit that Alexander is now surrounded by "barbarians and
slaves who worship his Persian belt and white (whitish) chiton" P
Chiton - men's and women's clothing (lower) among the ancient Greeks; Shirt
type (linen or wool), often without sleeves.

Chest in the Greek style, on top of it Egyptian hieroglyphs.

Bracelets, necklaces and other attributes of the pharaohs.

"On the neck and hands of Alexander put consecrated necklaces and
bracelets" during the coronation in Egypt.

"Ankh"
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 cross of life from the tomb of Tutankhamen

ankhmetamorphosis
Alexander the Great with a cross on a globe. Maestro della Manta. Nine heroes.
1416-1426. Castello della manta

The cross of life (ankh), which was handed to Alexander at the coronation in
Egypt, there he was given all the other wearable jewelry, for special ceremonies,
the duties of the pharaoh.

7. Medical map of Tutankhamen.

1. DNA confirms - Tutankhamen European. The galoglogrupa R1b1a2, whose
representative is Tutankhamen, has more than 50% of men in Western Europe,
among the Spaniards and the British rises to 70%. which indicates that they have a
common ancestor. Less than 1% of the current Egyptian population belongs to this
gallogroup.
2. Another obvious fact not taken into account by the team of Zaha Hawass is
the substantial decomposition of Tutankhamun’s body before his mummification.
Obviously, the king was found a few days after his death, when the processes of
rotting his body began. In this regard, the embalmers had to deviate from the
standard procedure of mummification. The body is subjected to heat treatment. It
has been established that decaying tissues warmed to a temperature of at least 200
degrees Celsius.
The king was literally fried on low heat. In order to kill the fetid smells of
rotting organics, the embalmers poured a lot more embalming and aromatic
substances on Tutankhamen's mummy than is common in ordinary cases. Now the
mummy looks unnaturally black, as if charred, although there is no coals, of
course, just with the excessive heating of the mummy, its fabric has darkened
greatly.
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 “It was already the seventh day that the king’s body was lying on the hearse,
and everyone’s thoughts were distracted from ritual concerns by resolving
questions about the structure of the state. Nowhere is such a hot climate like in
Mesopotamia; many animals caught on bare soil, the sun kills there. When friends
were finally able to surrender to the cares of the breathless body and entered the
hall, they did not notice any signs of corruption, or even the pallor of death; and
the vitality that is sustained by the breath did not come down from his face.
So the Egyptians and Chaldeans, who were ordered to prepare the body
according to custom, did not at first dare to touch it with their hands, thinking that
it was breathing; then, having prayed, they cleansed the body, filled it with incense
and laid it on the golden bed, decorating it with the signs of his dignity".
In another version, Alexander's body was “welded”.
3. Mummy Tutankhamen twice embalmed. Ptolemy ordered Alexander's
embalming to be repeated in Egypt; the first embalming took place in Babylon
4.Tutanhamon was an increase of about 167-170 cm (medium height)
Alexander of medium height.
5.Tutankhamen's mummies have a damaged nose.

"Octavian while visiting the tomb, with an awkward movement hurt

the nose of Alexander the Great's mummy."

Tutankhamen has an elongated skull.

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As in the description of the head of Alexander.

7. The skull of the mummy is smashed on the back of the head -

Tutankhamun was hit on the head with a blunt object. It is consistent with the
wounds of Alexander "a stone in the back of Alexander's head", "in the same place
... he was hit with a mace in the neck", "with a top-head wounded him in the head,
razmrub helmet".

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 8. Anomalies of thin bones above the orbits of Tutankhamen’s skull could
have been caused by a sudden movement of the brain forward (a blow to the back
of the head), which could cause vision problems. "Alexander received a stone in
the back of his head, after which his eyesight deteriorated, and for several days he
remained threatened with blindness". (Plutarch).
9. Through hole in the back of the skull of Tutankhamen.

Seeing the mummy's head with X-rays, the researchers noticed a hematoma
near the orifice. Hematoma could be formed only in the case when the blow to the
back of the head was inflicted on the alive king.In the area of the Assakans,
Alexander was wounded by a dart in the back of the head.

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 9.Tutanhamon suffered from Klippel – Foyle’s disease or short neck
syndrome. - a rare congenital disease of the spine, which greatly hampered walking
and sharply restricting the movement of the head. This is a rare congenital
malformation of the cervical and upper thoracic vertebrae, which is characterized
by the presence of a short and sedentary neck in a patient.

This disease is transmitted from father to son.

A photo. X-ray Tutankhamen.

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 "Philip, his father, like Alexander himself, suffered from a curvature of the
cervical vertebrae." “Alexander’s neck was twisted so that it seemed as if he was
always looking up at an angle.” P

10. Thinned right temporal bone of Tutankhamen, covered with small cracks, which may
have appeared at the moment of impact with a heavy object.

"When Granik his helmet was cut with a sword that penetrated to the hair."

11. The absence of the mummy Tutankhamen, the sternum, as well as the
edges of the front of the chest. The ribs were clearly cut with a saw. Was it the
result of the "stripping" of the work of the ancient embalmers or something else?
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Embalmers remove a large segment of the anterior chest. may have been due to the
condition of the body. The most likely explanation for this is that Tutankhamen
suffered a devastating chest injury.

"In the area of Mallow, an arrow two elbows in length (about 1 meter) pierced the shell,
wounded him in the chest so badly that air was blowing out of the holes left after the arrow"

“He was carried away with an arrow that penetrated to the viscera and as a
nail bound the shell to the body. And trying to remove it from the wound was
opposed by iron, which was entrenched behind the bones of the chest. They did not
dare to cut off the protruding part of the boom, fearing that it would damage the
bone and cause excessive pain and heavy bleeding. The four-finger iron tip was set
wide between the ribs. ” A serrated arrowhead, 3 fingers wide and 4 long, pierced
just above the right nipple.
“The king was carried to the tent, and the doctors, first of all, cut off the shaft
of the arrow stuck in it, without touching the point. Then, exposing the body, they
noticed that the arrow has teeth and that it can be removed only if the incision is to
enlarge the wound. At the same time, they feared that the blood flow could prevent
the incision: the arrow was large and, as it became clear, penetrated into the
internal organs. ”
12. The mummy of Tutankhamen has traces of a fracture of the femur of his
left leg, which occurred shortly before his death and unhealed.
Sword (dagger) in the thigh of Alexander.

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 “Fighting in the front ranks, Alexander was wounded by a sword in the thigh,
according to Haret, by Darius himself, for it came to a melee fight between them.
But Alexander, talking about this battle in a letter to Antipater, does not name the
one who inflicted a wound on him. He writes that he was wounded in the thigh
with a dagger, but that the wound was not dangerous”. (Plutarch).
13. The left foot of Tutankhamen was strongly turned inward; on one of the
fingers there was a bone missing. Computed tomography during these studies
revealed two metatarsal bones of the king’s left foot with clear signs of deformity
consistent with osteonecrosis (bone death).The study showed that instead of a dead
bone, a new one grew - it means that the foot was out of order during the life of the
king.
In the tomb 103 canes. A subsequent analysis of these canes shows the wear
of many of them, which means they have been used.
Alexandra was wounded, “in the area of the Assakans - with an Indian spear
on the ankle”.

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 14. Tutankhamen’sright leg is fracture.
"Below Marakanda, an arrow in the shin, so that the split bone protrudes from
the wound."
15.Also noteworthy is the absence of the mummy Tutankhamen, the clavicle
(collar bones). Alexandra was wounded several times in the shoulders, perhaps the
bones were in poor condition.
16. Wound on the face of Tutankhamen, and a possible explanation.

- Some creature bitten! - Alexander squeezed out of himself and removed his
hand from his neck. They all saw a blackened wound the size of a needle ear.
Hastily sent for a doctor and began to look forward to his appearance. The
emperor's neck was noticeably swollen, the blackening wound was widening
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before his eyes. The doctor was not all. The renowned warrior tried to kneel, but
his legs did not obey, movements became constrained. He was shivering. Asan,
looking at the wound, said: - This is a bite of karakurt. He is worse than hitting the
sword. - Once you know, do something! - shouted the nobles. Asan, leaning to the
emperor's neck, sucked the poison in several passes. With the rising of the sun,
Alexander the Great came to himself at last. From the Kyrgyz fairy tale.

Face reconstruction.
Tutankhamen had a pointed head, a prominent nose and a rounded forehead
with large eyes. The nose opening assumes narrow nostrils - the European
characteristic.

Left reconstruction face ofTutankhamen On the right, a bust of Lysippos - Alexander,

a Roman copy of the original.

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 Right reconstruction of the face of Alexander According to the statues

Tutankhamen, cause of death:

In 2010, the Supreme Council of Antiquities in Egypt published that
Tutankhamen died of a combination: a skull injury, an open leg fracture, scoliosis,
and most importantly, malaria. "From a severe, complicated form of malaria, the
causative agents of which were found in his body during DNA tests." After a long
fever, Alexander dies - the main possible cause is malaria.

Age at the time of death "boy" Tutankhamen.

A 1925 study by Douglas Derry, an anatomy professor from Cairo, unmasked
Tutankhamun’s body. The survey allowed him to determine the age of the king. It
is interesting that the conclusions of this doctor became the basis of the fact that
the glory of the "boy" was fixed to Tutankhamen.
Among other such conclusions;
“There is reason to believe that the joints of the Egyptians on average are spliced at
an earlier age than those of the Europeans” (that Tutankhamen was a European he
did not know).
By joining the joints, he determined the estimated age of Tutankhamen at the
time of death.
The 1925 study gave an estimate of 18–19 years.
Studies in 1968 gave an estimate of 18-22 years.
Research for 2005 according to various estimates ranged from 17-27 years.
(Hawass 2005: 33), Hawass, Zahi, and others."The origin and pathology in
the family of King Tutankhamen" JAMA.2010, Hawass, Zahi. "Special Report:

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Scanning Tutankhamen." Kmt: Modern Journal of Ancient Egypt. Vol. 16, No. 2,
2005.
Consistent with 27 years at the time of death at Nizami.
Otherwise, why does Darius call Alexandra a youngster and send him a ball,
as a gift, for the game of chovgan? “He first spoke about chovgan with a ball:
You are a child, and the child's fun has stuck "H According to the Serbian
Alexandria, “Alexander was then fifteen years and four months,” that is, he began
his campaigns at 15 years, lasting about 12 years, totaling 27.
It also agrees with the “childish”, “Greek” throne of Tutankhamen.

"Children's" throne of Tutankhamen

Baby chair. It is made of carved ebony inlaid with ivory. Presumably,
Pharaoh actually used it when he was a child.

In the morning I took it, wearing a turquoise crown, The throne of ivory sovereign sage. Nizami

The Greek thrones were wooden, curved and well polished, often the tree was
covered with gold plates, the back of the throne was straight and decorated.
Always had a footstool.(Author's note).

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 Precedent with the mummy Akhenaton.
A preliminary study of the Akhenaton KV55 bones revealed that they
belonged to a 20 year old young man. Although historians believed that at the time
of death, Ehnaton was over 40. A more thorough modern analysis showed that
Ehnaton died at the age of 40-45 years, that is, the age adjustment occurred at the
time of death, upwards by more than 20 years.

8. Other evidence.
Cows from the tomb of Tutankhamen.

Zoroastrianism is a religion historically strongly associated with Hinduism.

The term “geush-urva” means the spirit of a cow and is considered as the soul of
the earth. In Akhunavite-gat, Zarathustra accuses some of his brothers in faith of
violence against cows. Ahura Mazda asks Zarathustra to protect the cows.

Tutankhamen and chariot tournament.

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Historical artifact "Victory Stela" on the occasion of the victory in the competition for the
management of high-speed battle chariot (race, tournament). The chariot is uniaxial, two-
wheeled, harnessed in a bundle of two horses, equipped for two people, a driver and a gunner.

Teacher, mentor named the royal clerk.

“Once Alexander asked for leave from Philippe at Pease for the Olympic
Games. There he meets with Nicholas, the son of the Arkan king. Nikolai
controversy and even spits in the face of Alexander. Educated Alexander restrained
from anger, but promises to Nicholas "to torture <...> to death." At the chariot
contest, Nikolai falls from a broken chariot and dies, thanks to Alexander’s
cunning. ” Old Russian Alexandria.
Alexander's pisarem was Ptolemy, who participated in the Olympics with
him.

The conclusions of the criminalists involved in the "Tutankhamen case":

1. The small size and incompleteness of the tomb.
2. The walls were painted hastily, very casually.
3. In part of the artifacts, the inscriptions were erased and replaced with the
name of Tutankhamen.
4. Tomb was visited by “Strange” robbers.
5. The strange circumstance is that the tomb was allegedly previously opened
by robbers, and allegedly several times. But strangely, the "thieves" again closed
up the passage to the tomb.

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 First heist
Why did the robbers try to penetrate the third door without paying any
attention to the riches that were in front of them? What unheard-of treasure they
were looking for, even if they calmly walked past the heaps of gold things that lay
in the first room?
Second heist
Thieves hunted only for precious oils and aromatic ointments stored in
numerous stone vessels. They bought off and emptied all the vessels. Fingerprints
are still visible on the inner walls of vessels in which thicker incenses were kept.

The tomb was walled up twice, as evidenced by the prints of seals on the
masonry at the entrance and in the internal doorways.
It turns out that the "robbers" are royal persons who visited Alexander's tomb?
Researchers drew attention to the many "violations" in the ritual of
mummification of Tutankhamen
1 - foramen magnum (large hole in the base of the skull) as well as the nose
was used to extract the brain from the skull;
2 - the absence of a heart scarab and heart;
3- replacement of all organs, including the kidneys, with packets of linen
bandages impregnated with balsam;
4- the absence of an embalming plate with the Ujat eye, covering the incision.

More matches
1. In 2009, in the north of Iraq, during excavations, they found a 12-
centimeter statuette of one of the most famous pharaohs, Tutankhamun.
2. Dorotheus, Bishop of Tyr (255-362 AD), when he returned from exile,
declared that the inhabitants of Siwa oasis in Egypt were pagans and worshiped the
Egyptian god Amon and Alexander the Great, who was buried there
3.Sysoy Great, (died in 429 g, Egypt), who lived in the Egyptian desert in a
cave, is always depicted next to the grave of Alexander the Great, reflecting on the
futility of life and the inevitability of death.
In the valley of the kings there are caves, in one of these apparently a hermit
lived.
4.In the flowers from the tomb of Tutankhamen there is Cornflower (Centaure
depressa, M. Bieb). The flower was not a local Egyptian plant, but came to Egypt
from Western Asia or from mainland Greece.
5.Opahala
"In the pantry, we also found several ostrich feathers, resembling those that
still appear in Rome during the papal processions." Carter.

6. Tutankhamen's glove
There are some similarities with falconry gloves

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 In French Alexandria, Alexander was taught “how to lower falcons and
hawks”.

7. Restress Tutankhamen Priests for throwing stones, regardless of where they

were used - on a hunt or on the battlefield, were, apparently, the most ancient
inventions of people, which increased man's strength and allowed him to hit a
target at a greater distance. Although the first evidence of the use of swords in
battle dates back to about the 7th century BC. The stumps found in the toy chest
have already been improved. They are not just carved from animal skins, but
woven from linen laces, have a skillfully made stone container and a loop at the
end of one of the ropes, so that the sling will be easier to hold with your little
finger.
The same type of sling is still used by the inhabitants of the Malay jungle.
(Alexander fought with the Malla in the Indian campaign).
Our "client" in the world. Skanda - divus - "divine", "heavenly" or "shining"
His other names are Kumar, Karttikeya, Murugan, Sharavan, Makhasen, Guha,
Subrahmanya. - the leader of the army of gods, the god of war in Hinduism.
Depicted as a young man, often with six heads and twelve arms and legs. His
attributes are a bow, a spear and a banner with the image of a rooster. His vakhana
(mount) is a peacock. It is also believed that Skanda patronizes not only the
soldiers, but also the thieves ...

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 Fragment of temple painting, Kiran, eastern Sri Lanka His skanda is a ram.
42-meter statue of Murugan (Skanda) near the caves of Batu, Malaysia

Carna (“eared”) is one of the central heroes of the epos of ancient India
“Mahabharata”, the strongest hero of the legend and the embodiment of valor and
honor.
Karna has a divine origin, his parents are the princess Kunti and the sun god
Surya: Before Karna was born, his heavenly father uttered a prophecy that Karna
was destined to become the greatest warrior. Is Buddhism nothing but a reaction to
Brahmanism?
So says Nietzsche? Trimurty?Trinity?Trinity in unity? Do not fool our heads,
with their metamorphoses!
Buddha - Suhl Kifl, a man from Kifl (the city of the birth of Buddha), who
gained enlightenment under the fig tree. 21: 85,86, 38:48 The Koran. Brahma -
Ibrahim - Abraham. Sarah Swati, Brahma's wife? Sarah wife of Ibrahim -
Abraham. Metamorphosis everywhere, how many “duplicates” are there in
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Alexander’s world? How many people pray to these idols ?! But back to Zul
Karnaynu,
8.Sheikh Abd el-Qurnah - the necropolis on the hill of the west bank of the
Nile in Thebes. Named allegedly in honor of the local Muslim saint buried here.
Nearby is a village with the same name.
I think that this is a metamorphosis of the word Carnain, the epithet of
Alexander - “Zul Qarnain” (owner of the horns), there are no “local” (saints of
local significance) in Islam.
Muslim saint only because he is the character of the head of the Quran - the
Cave.The name of the village, most likely also an echo of the ancient name of the
city, Alexandria, about which historians wrote, most likely sounded in the local
language as Iskanderia-Karna.
About 19 pieces of iron in the tomb of Tutankhamen, in the Bronze Age.
“I happened to sift sand in the plundered tombs of Amenhotep I and
Thutmosis I, in the two tombs of Queen Hatshepsut, in the tombs of Thutmosis IV
and Amenhotep III. Among the numerous remains of various objects found in
these tombs, between which there were also small beads and particles of copper
and bronze, I never found a trace of iron. And only in the tomb of Tutankhamen
there appeared at once nineteen (19) separate objects made of this metal!
In addition, during the long-term excavations in the Valley of the Kings, I
found in various layers among the ancient remnants a lot of fragments of bronze
incisors or chisels, which were thrown here by bricklayers who carved royal
tombs. However, I have never found a single piece of iron, not a single bit of iron!
Let us now take a quick look at all the collections of Egyptian antiquities put
together, both at the European and at the outstanding collection of the Cairo
Museum, which alone has about fifty thousand of all kinds of samples. How many
among all this mass of iron objects? I think that it will suffice to say only one
thing: among the exhibits reflecting the whole history of ancient Egypt from
prehistoric times to the era of the last pharaohs domination, among all that is
collected in Egypt as a result of almost a hundred years of research, there are only
twelve or thirteen iron objects , of which only five can be unconditionally
attributed to historical time.Here, in essence, is all that we see among the many
hundreds of thousands of Egyptian antiquities”.

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 Photo: The entrance hall of Tutankhamen’s tomb, Valley of the Kings, Egypt, November
1922. The offerings of the pilgrims, as Caesar, Augustus, Caracalla, hence the conclusion that in
the tomb most of the objects from other, alien tombs.

Family. Philip II, father of Alexander the Great 382-336 BC, killed at 46
years old. In 1977, the Greek archaeologist Manolis Andronikos found a tomb
belonging to King Philip in Vergina. Greece The structure of the bones of the
skeleton and their size indicate the age of about 45 years, that he was limping on
his left leg, suffered from a curvature of the neck.
"And when his father Philip in the field of tribals was wounded with a spear
in his hip and, although the danger to life was over, the remaining limp left behind,
Alexander said to him:" Do not be depressed, father, and speak cheerfully,
receiving at every step a reminder of your valor".

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 The heads of Philip and Alexander from the tomb in Vergina.

Mother of Alexander the Great, Olympics of Epirus (375-316 BC)

She died at the age of 61, 7 years after the death of Alexander. After the death
of his son, Olympiada seized power in Macedonia in 317 B.C. and began to
reignon behalf of his grandson Alexander IV, son of Alexander the Great.
However, the following year was overthrown by Cassander, the dyadochus, and
executed. She was originally called Myrtle, and after the wedding, Philip gave her
the name Olympiad, in honor of the sporting event.
After the death of Alexander, the Olympics, having taken Ally’s wife
(Roxana) and Alexander’s son, returned to the throne of Macedon. Macedonians
enthusiastically greeted his mother, wife and son Alexander. But during the year of
its reign, the Olympics flooded Macedonia with the blood of those who, in her
opinion, were implicated in the poisoning of Alexander (such a rumor went),
interfered with her reign. Therefore, in a year later she was removed from power,
which was approved by the majority of Macedonians.
"The court sentenced dead penalty. Cassander, who became the ruler of
Macedonia after the removal of the Olympics, did not want to take upon himself
the blood of the great commander’s mother, whom the Macedonians worshiped,
and offered her to flee to Athens, but she refused. Then, wanting to prevent a
public trial of the Olympics, he prepared 200! the killers. Those who broke into the
palace retreated: they could not slaughter the great queen, the mother of the great
king: she sat before them in a magnificent royal royal dress, ready for death, she
bravely met her death".
“The Olympiad, seeing that armed soldiers were approaching her, who were
ordered to kill her, voluntarily went to meet them in their royal robes, relying on
her two maids. Sent after her, seeing her, amazed by her former greatness, and
remembering the names of the kings associated with her in the past, stood still,
until Cassander sent others to kill her. She at this time never groaned under the
blows and did not scream, as women usually do, but she met death, like a brave
warrior and worthy of her ancient people, so you could think that Alexander's soul
moved into his mother.
While dying, she asked her to comb her hair and cover her legs with a
raincoat so that nothing could drop her dignity. ” By order of Cassander, who lost
his brother and many friends during the year of the Olympics, the mother of
Alexander the Great, was sentenced to death by stoning and then beaten with clubs.
She was refused a burial. Her body is not found.

Mother of Tutankhamen.
YL from English Younger Lady - Younger lady.Tomb of KV35YL in
Thebes.Valley of the Kings. Found in 1898 by French Egyptologist Victor Lore.
In the tomb of Tutankhamen "Between the front paws of the sculpture of Anubis,
we found a palette for ivory writing with the following inscription:" Merit Aton,
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"The royal daughter, beloved and born of the great wife of Pharaoh Nofer-Noffer-
Nofertiti".
Mirth ala is the real name of the Epirus Olympiad, the mother of Alexander the
Great.

Left portrait of the Olympics from the collection of biographies

Right Junior lady

Promptuarii Iconum Insigniorum (1553 год)

The mummy found in the tomb of KV35 in the Valley of the Kings by
archaeologist Victor Lore in 1898. With the help of genetic genealogical
examination, the mummy was identified as the mother of Pharaoh Tutankhamun.
At the younger Lady: breaches of the skull, chest, stones hit the front of the skull,
in the jaw area, a dent in the chest. It was established that the mother of
Tutankhamen was thus killed, the injuries led to death. The Epirus Olympiad was
executed by stoning, I think that this is the mummy of the Epirus Olympiad.

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 “Apparently, the Younger Lady was still on her feet when the first stone fell
on top of her head. Immediately the vertical position of her body was replaced by
the horizontal. The following stones fell on her when the Younger Lady was
already on the floor. One stone crushed her teeth from the side of her left cheek,
another - broke her chest, the third fell on her right forearm, cutting off her right
ear and chopping off, ultimately, the entire right hand. We also have an X-ray
image of her highly curved spine. This may indicate that the corpse of the mother
of the king was found several days later, already numb. The embalmers did not
straighten the spine, they put her body in the coffin the way they found it”.
The analysis showed that the young Lady was the daughter of Amenhotep III
and Tiya - that is, Akhenaton's sister (it means the correct version of the eastern
poets, which spoke of kinship, Alexander and Darius) Next to the Younger Lady
(right), two mummies were found: they were found together, lying naked sideways
in a small room of the tomb. All three mummies were badly damaged. The boy's
mummy is found lying between the mummies of Tii and YL. (it is believed that
this is the son of Amenhotep II, Vebensen) He died at the age of about 10 years.

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 I think that the mummy in the middle, the son of Alexander the Great, Alexander IV, was
killed, at the age of about 14 years.

Alexander IV. The son of Alexander the Great from Roxanne, Princess of
Bactria, was born a month after the death of his father and was immediately
proclaimed king and co-ruler of his uncle, Philip Arridea. Cassander ordered the
fourteen-year-old Alexander and his mother Roxana secretly executed. According
to the geographer Pausanias, they were poisoned. The bodies of Tsarevich
Alexander and Roxanne secretly interred, and the Macedonians did not soon find
out about the death of their king. With the death of Alexander IV ended the 400-
year reign of the Macedonian dynasty of Argead.

Tia
Grandma of Tutankhamen, the mummy on the left.
"Tia has some noticeable damage on her forehead".

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 The forehead of Tii from the tomb of KV 35 is damaged

“Soon the news of Alexander’s death reached Darius’s mother. Having torn
her clothes, she put on mourning and, having disheveled her hair, fell to the
ground. Finally, she could not bear her grief, pulled away from her grandson and
granddaughter (who were with her) and, having covered her head, refused food and
light. She died on the fifth day after she decided to die”. (Plutarch).
It is interesting how it covered the face that there were dents? May be cloth
with gold?

In the history of any nation there are quite a few pages that would be great be
they true. Denis Diderot.

9. Duplication

Bird from the tomb of Akhnaton. Ahemenid Flag, i.e. the flag of Darius

Akhenaten the predecessor of Tutankhamen on the throne of Egypt, left

Thebes, where the positions of priests were strong, and ordered to build a new city,
which was to become the new capital. The city of Akhet Aton became the center of
the spread of the new religion of the Sun cult. This ruler was perhaps the most
scandalous figure in the history of ancient Egypt. He tried to completely reform the
religion of the Egyptians, on which the entire political and social system of the
country was based.
Pharaoh entered into a sharp conflict with the priests of Amon and proclaimed
himself an admirer of the radiant god Aton, usually personified by the solar disk -
aton. Akhenaten himself acted as the high priest of Aten, composed numerous
hymns in honor of this deity, and preached his teachings among the adherents of
the new religion. Akhenaton's reforms provoked violent opposition from fans of
the traditional cult.

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 In the 17th year of the Akhenat reign, one of his sons, Smenkhkar, was
appointed co-ruler of Pharaoh. Soon Akhenaten was overthrown and possibly
blinded.
Smenkhkara, (possibly Bess, because it was he who was the king of Percy for
a short time between Darius and Alexander) reigned for a whole year, transferred
the crown to Tutankhaton, who changed his name, called himself Tutankhamun,
and returned to revere Amon, transferring the capital back to Thebes. He destroyed
the former capital built by Akhenaten, and was generally perceived by the
Egyptians as a deliverer from innovations that were alien to the majority of the
people.
Tutankhamen rules Egypt rules for 9 years.
Alexander ruled Egypt for 9 years.
Further, Anxenaton (Ankhesenamon), the bride of Tutankhamen, daughter
Akhenaton 12 years. Rousenek or Statira, Alexander's bride, daughter of Darius, is
also about 13 years old.
By order of Tutankhamen, the decoration of the colonnade in the Luxor
temple was completed.
Alexander built an alley in the Luxor temple.
The death of Tutankhamen, who did not leave a legitimate heir, led to
difficulties in the succession to the throne.
Similarly, Alexander did not leave an heir.
It was Tutankhamen who ordered the transfer of the remains of the heretic
Pharaoh Akhenaten to the Valley of the Kings. Alexander handed over the body of
Darius, his mother, for a solemn funeral at the family cemetery. According to
eastern poets in the golden taboo (ark).“While Darius’s remains were embalmed
and prepared, accompanied by a magnificent procession to Susa, where they were
to be given to Queen Sisigambis and buried in the family tomb” Druon.
Thetomb of Akhenaten is the original burial place of Pharaoh Akhenaten
and Makataton. Built under the leadership of Ehnaton and located in the mountains
of Amarna - near the capital he built Akhetaton. The second branch of the three
chambers was probably Makataton's tomb (whose mummy was not found). There
is an assumption that Maketaton died during childbirth.
“Soon, however, he regretted this answer, since Darius’s wife died in
childbirth. Alexander did not hide his disappointment that he had missed an
opportunity to show magnanimity. He ordered to bury the queen with all pomp, not
sparing any expenses. ” P It was Tutankhamun who ordered the transfer of the
remains of the heretic Pharaoh Akhenaten to the Valley of the Kings.
Akhenaton built a tomb for himself and his family in his new city, but they
buried him in the family cemetery. Morality - you can be an atheist in life, a rebel,
but if you suddenly stop, you will be buried in accordance with traditions.
But after all, Darius’s wife, this is the famous beauty Nefertiti, is still being
sought by archaeologists, let's try to find her.

Boxes with mummies of embryos found in Tutankhamen's tomb.

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 The right mummy has some similarities with Nefertiti.

In the burial chamber, where in the gilded ark there was a chest with the
insides of Pharaoh, a simple wooden box was found containing two coffins, each
of which contained the mummies of stillborn children. Mummies are embryos of
premature girls. One - height 38, 5 centimeters, the other slightly less - 30
centimeters. In 1932, Dr. Douglas conducted a study of mummified embryos (from
Tutankhamen's tomb). The first of these, 25.4 cm long, was poorly preserved. It
was found that the embryo was in the fifth month of development.
The second embryo, 34.83 in length, is female, and, according to the initial
data, its development stopped at seven months of age, but as a result of a
subsequent examination by Dr. RG Harrison of the University of Liverpool, the
age was increased to eight months. The fluoroscopy carried out by Harrison
showed that the second embryo suffered from a malformation known as Sprengel's
disease, that is, it has a pterygoid right scapula, spina bifida and scoliosis.The
survey of 1979, determined the blood type - it coincided with the blood group of
Tutankhamen.

KV21A
This mummy was preserved worse than KV21B: there is no skull, shin, most
of the spine is damaged. The survey showed that the woman was of medium height
(about 1.62 m), deformity of both legs (clubfoot) occurred due to a congenital,
painful developmental defect. The state of the bones says that the woman died
relatively young. A DNA study showed that this woman was the mother of two
premature babies from the tomb of KV62, Tutankhamen.
In this case, the relationship of KV21A and Akhenaton (KV55) has not been
proven, which casts doubt on the involvement of the mummy KV21A in Queen
Ankhesenamon (Alexander's wife, she is the daughter, as I understand, from
another wife of Darius). Darius' wife - Nefertiti died in childbirth in captivity at
Alexander. If KV21A is the mother of one or two of these children's mummies,

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then perhaps the mummies are the children of Darius and Nefertiti, and she herself
is the famous Nefertiti.
After the death of Akhenat (his father-in-law, uncle, or father), Tutankhamen
restored the capital from the city of the Sun, back to Thebes, returned to the faith
of the ancestors. He abolished the religious reforms of Ehnaton in Egypt, the sun of
the worshiper.
With the seemingly apparent polytheism of the ancient religion of Egypt, it
was essentially monotheistic. Akhenaten also tried to make the object of worship
the solar disk - Aton. (The basic meaning of Monotheism is that, the Most High,
created everything around, including the moon and the sun, and we, in turn, should
not worship the creatures, but only the Creator).
Akhenaten and his faith were cursed in Egypt, he was called “the enemy of
Ahetaton,” and his name was not called, they were forgotten. Alexander, after the
death of Darius (his father-in-law and possibly his uncle), restored the capital from
Heliopolis back to Thebes, returned to the faith of the ancestors. He abolished the
religious reforms of Darius in Egypt, the Zoroastrist, the sun-worshiper. After
leaving Ahetaton, the courtyard of Tutankhamen did not return to Thebes but
settled in Memphis. Alexander was also in Memphis during the Egyptian
campaign. “Numerous embassies from Hellas came to Memphis (Alexander); and
there was no person whom he would let gowithout fulfilling his requests".
"He ordered the architects to immediately begin restoring the Theban
Temples, defeated by the Persian conquerors, and to revive the ancient splendor of
the dwellings of Amon". After the conquest of Persia, Alexander ordered to burn
all the holy books of Zoroastrians and destroy their temples, select the countless
treasures of temples and the property of the rich priests of the fire-magicians.
Among the Zoroastrian priests, debauchery flourished. Thus, using the right of the
first "holy" night, the priests turned their temples of fire into centers of depravity.
Alexander destroyed the temples, restored morality.
It is believed that the Achaemenid era is the time of the creation of the
“Avesta” - the book of the prophecies of Zarathustra, which Alexander the Great
burned. Its complete set, written in gold letters on twelve thousand bull leather
scrolls, included 1,200 chapters and 2 million (!) Poems. The scrolls of "Avesta"
were kept in the main Zoroastrian temple of the capital of the Persian kings, Istakhr
- Persepolis. Alexander the Great burned not only Persepolis, but also the sacred
lists of “Avesta”, and comments to it, “Zend Avesta” The poets of the East report
that he did it for the purpose of"... the return of the Iranians to the ancient religion,
to Yazdan - the one god ..." - writes Jami in the "Book of Wisdom of Iskandar" or,
according to Nizami, to return to the "Abrahamic faith." And yet Alexander did not
burn everything. He ordered Iranian books on various sciences, especially on
astronomy and philosophy, to be translated into Syriac, and from Syriac into Greek
(Yunan language), and sent them to Rum (to his homeland).
When centuries later after the burning of the Avesta the Iranian priests –
magicians decided to restore it from memory, it was four times shorter. But this
work has not been preserved. Then, as is believed in history, the “Avesta” was

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revived during the Sassanids (III-VII centuries A.D.). Then the "Avesta" destroyed
the Arabs during the Islamization of Iran. Then it was destroyed by the Mongols.
But in the 18th century, the “Avesta” was regained thanks to the Iranian Parsis who
had saved it - fire worshipers who fled to India from the invasion of Arabs. The
name of the prophet himself, who created it, is widely known to all thanks to the
philosophical and poetic essay of F. Nietzsche "Thus spoke Zarathustra". The poets
of the East call him Zardusht. So Alexander Macedonian "extinguished Zardusht’s
lights".
The king ordered that he should come on the good road,
All nations served the only god
So that, leaning toward the Abrahamic faith,
they Month with the sun was forgotten forever ...
In Babylon, hurried and, according to the words of legends,
He washed this earth from all the winds ...
The books of Zend he burned - these are bad books,
At least of them, he said, I will leave others.
Smoke fire in the hearts he extinguished, return
He managed all the unbelievers on the righteous path ...

Faravahár (pers. - fravaši) - the main symbol of Zoroastrianism. Originally,

it was a “winged sun” Symbol of power and divine origin.

Therefore, this sign appears on items belonging to Darius-Ehnaton, and as trophies inherited by
Alexander-Tutankhamen.

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The top of the backrest of Tutankhamen is decorated with a winged disk.

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 CONCLUSION

From great to funny – one step.

Napoleon

We absolutely do not know our own history. Really, for several centuries,
even the best minds of their time, did not notice the numerous absurdities in
history? Well, of course,noticed.
Hypercritisism is a critical attitude to the authenticity of documents and other
sources, one of the areas of historiography is the denial authenticity of early Greek
and early Roman historical traditions (legends).
Proponents of this trend were including well-known scholars, such as Isaac
Newton in the work "Corrected chronology of the ancient kingdoms". During the
long and painstaking study, he became clear the profound fallacy of the generally
accepted chronological version. Most of the events dating back to Alexander the
Great, he moved up the time scale, that is, toward rejuvenation. He believed that
only from the 4th century A.D., the chronology is reliable.
Director of the French Royal Library, a professor of theology Jean Gardein, as
early as 1690, argued that most of the ancient works are fakes written by monks in
the 13th century. Jean Gardouin was a great authority not only in theology, but also
in archeology, philology, and many other sciences. The work of the Moscow
Academician N. Fomenko had a great influence on me. In different historical texts,
the same events are dated by different years. This could be due to transcriptions or
the translation of texts by different chroniclers. Therefore, subsequently, the same
event was perceived as completely different, unrelated facts.
They were dated and placed on the chronological axis independently of each
other, as a result of which, in chronology, duplicates, or phantom reflections of real
historical periods, were formed.
"The horns of Moses," the biblical "camels passing through the eye of the
needle," or "wooden saws that execute the righteous," are all signs of the original
sources that have been lost, but still once existed, which were incomprehensible to
the copyists and editors, but however, were preserved in today's canon because of
the importance or holiness of the preceding canons.
Egyptology, religious studiesare full of myths far from the truth. But as they
say everything is secret, when it becomes clear. The opening of Tutankhamen’s
tomb was accompanied by a number of strange circumstances, and the press has
repeatedly expressed a categorical opinion that this is a fake. However, there was a
series of errors.
In the case of Tutankhamen, we were misled
1. dating, located his reign of 1300 years B.C.
2. Estimated age at death. The doctor who first examined the mummy wrote
in conclusion that the age at the time of Tutankhamun’s death was not more than
20 years. This is most likely the reason that no one noticed this before. Based on
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all of the above, we can conclude that our view of history as something long
familiar and understandable is a myth born of modern culture. However, the author
does not blame anyone, does not set such eternal questions as: Who is guilty? What
to do?
Someone will think why I was able to find the tomb, or answer some question
that no one could answer before. The answer is simple - the Almighty shows
unlimited generosity. It enriches anyone you wish. If I managed to see something,
this study, which by and large is a compilation, then in the words of Isaac Newton,
just because I "relied on the shoulders of giants." Writing talent of the author is
also absent. I’m sure I made a few mistakes in this work. Let those people that I
did not refer to forgive me, the reason is that I had to read a lot, and I did not
always remember where and from whom I read (stole).
Finishing the book the author still has the feeling that it would be good to
supplement it with various events and destinies, which - upon close examination -
may be relevant to our topic. Readers, too, probably had a lot of questions. The
continuation of this interesting and incredibly confusing story, read in the second
book of the series «Metamorphosis», which is called «And you, Caesar?»in which
you will see (the mummies) of Caesar himself, Octavian Augustus and many other
famous ancient figures.

References:

Nizami Iskender-name.
Historical Library III Diodorus Sicilian. 18.26–47.
Plutarch G. Carter Arrian. Anabasis Alexandra Book,
Quint Curtius Ruf. The story of Alexander the Great of Macedon
A. Navoi. Poems Wall of Iskandar, trans. V. Derzhavina
(Hawass 2005: 33), Hawass, Zahi, and others. "The origin and pathology in the family of King
Tutankhamen" JAMA. 2010, Hawass, Zahi. "Special Report: Scanning Tutankhamen." Kmt: Modern
Journal of Ancient Egypt. Vol. 16, No. 2, 2005. Jami Iskandar's Book of Wisdom

Skanda: The Alexander Romance in India N. Gopala Pillai, M. A from the Proceedings of the All-
India Oriental Conference Vol. IX (Trivandrum: Government Press, 1937), pp. 955-997

Alexandria BY THE RUSSIAN HANDICRAFT OF THE XV CENTURY, M.N.

Pausanias (9.7)
Herodotus, 7.41.
Brockhaus Bible Encyclopedia
Strabo, Geogr. XVII, c. 793, 794.
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Antiochus Grip,
Skanda: The Alexander Romance in India; N. Gopala Pillai, M.A. IX
(Trivandrum:Government Press, 1937), pp. 955-997
S. L. Neveleva. The plot of Carna in III book. Mahabharata ("Consciousness of
initiation") // In Sb. Ancient india Tongue. Culture Text. M., 1985.
V.G.Vishnev .Nupami book Nizami
Yu.Toktarov
Al-Yakubi
Josephus. Jewish antiquities

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