FISICA III: ONDAS Y ELECTROMAGNETISMO

TAREA 1 MOVIMIENTO ARMONICO SECO

Sebastián Cristóbal Adolfo Salinas Gamboa

20171025086

Datos iniciales:

𝒎 = 1 [𝐾𝑔]

𝑁
𝒌=1 [ ]
𝑚
1
𝒚(𝟎) = [𝑚]
10
𝑚
𝒚′ (𝟎) = −1 [ ]
𝑠
Calculando:

𝑚 1
𝑻 = 2𝜋√ = 2𝜋√ = 2𝜋 [𝑠]
𝑘 1

2𝜋 2𝜋 𝑟𝑎𝑑
𝑾𝟎 = = =1 [ ]
𝑇 2𝜋 𝑠

2
𝑦′0 1 2 (1)2
𝑨 = √𝑦0 2 + √
= ( ) + = 1,00498 [𝑚]
𝑊0 2 10 (1)2

𝑦 ′0 (−1)
∝= 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛 (− ) = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛 (− ) = 1,47 [𝑟𝑎𝑑]
𝑦0 𝑊0 1
(10) (1)
Ecuaciones de posición

𝑦(𝑡) = 𝐴 cos(𝑊0 𝑡+∝)

𝑦(𝑡) = (1,00498) cos((1)𝑡 + 1,47)

𝑦(𝑡) = (1,00498) cos(𝑡 + 1,47)

𝑑𝑦
𝑦′(𝑡) =
𝑑𝑡
𝑦′(𝑡) = −𝐴 𝑊0 sin(𝑊0 𝑡+∝)

𝑦′(𝑡) = −(1,00498)(1) sin((1)𝑡 + 1,47)

𝑦′(𝑡) = −(1,00498) sin(𝑡 + 1,47)

𝑑2𝑦
𝑦′′(𝑡) = 2
𝑑𝑡

𝑦′′(𝑡) = −𝐴 𝑊0 2 cos(𝑊0 𝑡+∝)

 𝑦′′(𝑡) = −(1,00498) (1)2 cos((1)𝑡 + 1,47)

𝑦′′(𝑡) = −(1,00498) cos(𝑡 + 1,47)

Energía cinética

1
𝑲= 𝑚𝑦′2
2
1
𝑲= (1)[−(1,00498) sin(𝑡 + 1,47)]2
2
(1,00498)2
𝑲= 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (𝑡 + 1,47)
2

Energía potencial

1
𝑼𝑲 = 𝐾𝑦 2
2
1
𝑼𝑲 = (1)[(1,00498) cos(𝑡 + 1,47)]2
2
 1
𝑼𝑲 = ( ) (1,00498)2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑡 + 1,47)
2

Energía total:

𝐸 = 𝐾 + 𝑈𝐾

(1,00498)2 1
𝐸= 𝑠𝑖𝑛2(𝑡 + 1,47) + ( ) (1,00498)2 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 (𝑡 + 1,47)
2 2

(1,00498)2
𝐸= [𝑠𝑖𝑛2(𝑡 + 1,47) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 (𝑡 + 1,47)]
2
(1,00498)2
𝐸=
2