PROPOSAL PROJECT REPORT

ROOM INTRUDER DETECTION SYSTEM USING IR

SENSOR PIR SENSOR

SUBMITTED By: SUBMITTED TO:

NAME: Careen Andreena Pakyntein Dr. Kamaljit Singh Saini

UID: 18MCA8060

BRANCH: MCA 6thSemester

UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING, CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY

Mohali, NH-95, Ludhiana - Chandigarh State Hwy, Punjab 140413
 Certificate
This is to certify that the project report entitled “Room Intruder Detection System”

submitted by “Careen Andreena Pakyntein” in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the

award of the Degree MCA 6th is a bonafide record of the work carried out under my guidance

and supervision at University Institute of Computing of the Chandigarh University.

Signature of the supervisor

Name of the Supervisor

 Declaration by the Candidate

I hereby declare that the project report entitled “Room Intruder Detection System”
Submitted by me to University Institute of Computing, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, in
partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of degree “MCA 6th Semester” is a
bonafide project work carried out by me under the guidance of “Dr. Kamaljit Singh Saini”.
I further declare that the work reported in this project has not been submitted and will not be
submitted, either in part or in full, for the award of any other degree or diploma in this
institute or any other institute or university.

Careen Andreena Pakyntein

18MCA8060
 Acknowledgement

First and foremost, I am whole heartedly grateful to God for his abundant grace which gave
me the strength and courage to overcome all the difficulties in doing this project. This project
has been the most interest and significant academic challenges I have ever faced. It was a
unique experience and to make it worthwhile, the work of the following needs to be
acknowledged.

A heartfelt and sincere gratitude to my guide Dr. Kamaljit Singh Saini, the University who
have helped and supported me throughout my project and for providing me with valuable
guidance and encouragement throughout the project.

I would also like to take this opportunity to thank my friend Mr. Reebok Nathanial Diengdoh
for his constant support to thrive more towards my goal.

Words cannot express my deep sense of gratitude to family and friends, especially to my
father, my sister and my brother for being my pillar of strength, their constant support,
guidance, motivation and blessings throughout.

I am grateful to all my friends and well wishers.

Sincerely,

Careen Andreena Pakyntein

Place: Chandigarh University

Date: 17/01/2020
 TABLES OF CONTENTS

Title Page

CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINALITY
ABSTRACT 7
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Introduction 8
1.2 Objective 8
1.3 Overview 8
1.4 Existing system 9
1.5 Problem Definition 9
1.6 Proposed system 9
1.7 System Design Approach 9
1.8 Software Design 10
CHAPTER 2 HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE
CONFIGURATION 11
CHAPTER 3 FEASIBILITY STUDIES 12
CHAPTER 4 CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORK 16
Additional Bibliography 17
 Table of Figures

Figure No. Title Page

1 Gantt Chart 13

2 Case Diagram 13

3 Flow Chart 14

Fig 1 Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+ 15

Fig 2 Breadboard 15

Fig 3 PIR Sensors 15

Fig 4 Jumper Wires 15

Fig 5 IR Sensors 15

Fig 6 LED 15
 Abstract
In this paper, the proposed system will be design and implemented for detecting
any intruder entering inside a room and alert or raise an alarm. With the help of
various sensors detecting will be done easily and security will also be improved.
In the traditional security system i.e. Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) it only
captures and record video without able to alert or raise an alarm if there is any
suspicious object. The proposed design is implemented using IR sensors to
detect any intruder using Arduino with the Internet of Things (IOT) for smart
rooms. Nowadays we’re having automation of every little electrical device in
our homes. Internet of Things is the concept of basically connecting any device
with on and off switch to internet. Then the PIR sensors will detect the person
entering the room and will automatically turn on and off the lights. Hence,
considering the above mentioned facts, in this paper, I have proposed an
advanced Internet of Thing based Security Alert System for Smart Home in
order to detect an intruder or any unusual event at home, when nobody is
available there along with automatic control of the lights and alert an alarm.
 Chapter 1
Introduction
Security has becoming an important issue everywhere. Room security is
becoming necessary nowadays as the possibilities of intrusion are increasing
day by day. Safety from theft, leaking of raw gas and fire are the most important
requirements of security system for people.

Smart Home can be also known as Automated Home or intelligent home which
indicates the automation of daily tasks with electrical appliances used in homes.
This could be the control of lights, fans, viewing of the house interiors for
surveillance purposes or giving the alarm alteration or indication in case of gas
leakage.

This proposed system will mainly focus on security i.e. to detect any intruder
entering a room and automatic control of the lights and alert an alarm after
detecting the intruder. With the help of this system we can detect any suspicious
event occurring around the house or someone trying to enter in a private room.
This is an IoT based project which will develop a Smart building/home system
in which various events can be monitored.

Objective

 To create a smart security system this would help people in automating

and monitoring any intruder.
 It would also help capture the intruder or any suspicious event happening
around.
 Help in protecting the room.
 Using the sensors it will detect and alert an alarm.

Overview

This is a project in which we will build an IoT based electronic device that
forms the basis of smart buildings. This proposed project can sense occupants in
the room with the help of PIR sensors and alert an alarm with the help of a
buzzer.
Existing Systems:

Traditional system uses Closed Circuit Televisions (CCTV) where images and
video streaming is being taken. The process is slow since no alarm is being set
so in case of theft no one will be able to help or detect the theft or intruder.

With the increase technology Smart Buildings System are being implemented
by many companies in different houses and buildings. There are various
systems in the market for Smart home system which helps in detection and
capture the intruder and sends sms or email to the owner or feedback to the
owner.

Problem Definition:

For owners and operators of small to large-sized buildings, the cost of adding
smart-building technologies requires huge investment, making it prohibitively
expensive for many. As a result, most small-medium building owners and
operators do not have automated access to data in their buildings, thus making it
very difficult to realize energy savings, lower maintenance costs, and improve
overall building performance. The time to detect the intruder is less and
comparatively quite low.

Proposed Plan

In this project I am planning to develop the Room Intruder Detection System

over IoT using the Arduino platform.

In this system I will be using Arduino module to connect all the materials for
developing the system like PIR sensor.

Like many existing systems that are similar to my proposed project they don’t
have the alarm alert which I am planning to keep for alerting the people or the
owner and automatically control on and off the lights for any suspicious or
intruder.

System Design Approach

Based on the problems faced, we propose an IoT system with additional

capability to detect and recognize intruder using C# language. The system is
implemented on Arduino platform. The Arduino is used to integrate all the
electronic devices in one environment. To detect the motion, the PIR sensor is
utilized.
Software Design

In designing a system, the first step is to develop the architecture of the system.
Firstly, we need to consider the scenario of possible intruder entry and scenario
how the warning is informed. From a possible intruder scenario, it can be seen
in the “Arrival of Intruder” section in Fig 1. In this research, we assume the
intruder to enter the house from the front door. From the arrival of intruders, the
PIR Sensor that is located near the front door is the first component to be
activated when detects the motion of intruder. The PIR sensor read every
movement that passes through the detection range of the PIR sensor, i.e.
approximately 5-7 meters. In the process of motion detection, the system will
read continuously until a movement is found.

Arrival of intruder
PIR Sensor Bulb on/off

Intruder House/Room Raspberry Pi Camera

Fig: Proposed System Architecture

 CHAPTER 2

Hardware Requirements:

SERIALNO. HARDWARE SPECIFICATION REASON

1. RAM 4GB and above To store Data for processing the IDE.

2. Processor Intel core i3 and For processing the data.

above

3. PIR sensor Detection range: <140 To detect occupants.

4. IR sensor Detection angle 35⁰ To detect person’s entering a room.

Table 1: Hardware Requirements

Software Requirements:

SERIAL SOFTWARE VERSION USED REASON

No.

1. Windows 8 64 Bit For developing the overall System

using the Arduino IDE.

2. Raspberry Pi Model B+ For writing the codes to developed

the system.

3. Raspberry pi 5MP Taking live straming

Camera module

Table 2:Software Requirements.

 Feasibility Study:

Economic Feasibility

In this project I will use all the materials that are available in the
market, easy to get and they are cost efficient. The P.I.R sensor that I
will use for the automatic lighting system is the IR sensor for
detecting the occupants that are entering the room and a buzzer for
alerting an alarm.

Technical Feasibility:

The existing hardware and software are capable in developing this

system as the resources that I will be using are easily available and
they can cope with the processes in building this system as for
developing tool i.e. Arduino IDE version 1.8.5 is an open source
software and the hardware devices such as, PIR sensor ,IR sensor and
so on are available in the market.

Operational Feasibility
The end product of this project can easily be handled by participants.
The participants do not need much technical skills to operate this
product and it is easy to use. The benefits of this product is that it
helps the users to control this system without the need of any man-
power as well as reducing the time as in this system various
functionalities are embedded and can be monitored within a single
device
 Gantt Chart:
Month/task July Aug Sep Oct Nov

Data Requirements

Design

Coding

Testing

Documentation

Working hours 50hrs 50hrs 50hrs 90hrs 50hrs

Completed

Case Diagram:
Enter the house
or room

Exit the room

Sense the
intruder
Activate the
system

Detect movement

Activate camera

System Sensor based

Flow Chart:
START

Movement No
Detection

No

Any
movement Any
People
??

Yes

Yes
People Activate
Detection Alarm and
Lights

End
Snapshots of hardwares:

 Hardware purchased

Fig 1: NodeMcu Microcontroller Fig 2: Breadboard

Fig 3: PIR Sensors Fig 4: Jumper wires

 CHAPTER 3
CONCLUSION AND FUTURE SCOPE

The world is undergoing a dramatic transformation, rapidly transitioning from isolated

systems to ubiquitous Internet-enabled ‘things’ capable of generating data that can be
analyzed to extract valuable information. Commonly referred to as the Internet of Things
(IoT).A Smart Room is an intelligent space that optimizes efficiency, comfort, safety for
people, and asset performance within the house. Moving forward, the IOT will drive nearly
every house system to have built-in, secure, interconnected intelligence. Similarly, the
supporting network and cloud infrastructure are enhanced to better protect data, manage
devices, and perform data analytics.

The system will be made in such a way that it can count accurately even if more than one
person enters the room at a time. Sensors with high responsiveness will be used in the later
implementation of this work. Hence, accurate computation can be done. The power
consumed by the electrical appliances will be calculated in monetary terms.

 Creating a Smart Room using IoT which would help people in

o Automating lighting system in a room,
o Temperature measuring,
o Calculating power consumption over IoT.
 Send notification when temperature is high. And the user can ON or OFF the Fan/AC
through the Application developed for this System.
 Counting the number of number of occupants entering a room. And based on the
number of people the light will be ON or OFF.
 Storing data (power consumed) in Microsoft Excel and analyze data in an Excel
Sheet.
 Using Data Analytics over stored data to build a model which would assist in Power
consumption reduction.
 Generation of an e-bill and communicating the same via IoT to the user as an alert if
more power consumption takes place.
 Additional Bibliography
[1] G.Mahalakshmi, M.Vigneshwaran, “IOT Based Home Automation Using Arduino”,
International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Research Technology (IJEART),
Vol.3, pp.7-11, Issue.8, August 2017.

[2] Alamri, A., Ansari, W.S., Hassan, M.M., Hossain, M.S., Alelaiwi, A., Hossain, M.A., “A
survey on sensor-cloud: architecture, applications, and approaches”, International
Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks 2013.

[3] Das, S.R., Chita, S., Peterson, N., Shirazi, B.A., Bhadkamkar, M.,“Home automation and
security for mobile devices,” IEEE PERCOMWorkshops, pp. 141-146, 2011.

[4] Piyare R., “Internet of things: ubiquitous home control and monitoring system using
android based smart phone”, International journal of Internet of Things. Vol.2, Issue.1,
pp.5-11, Sep-2013.

[5] G. Kortuem, F. Kawsar, D. Fitton, and V. Sundramoorthy, "Smart objects as building

blocks for the internet of things," Internet Computing, IEEE, vol. 14, pp. 44-51, 2010.

[6] A. ElShafee and K. A. Hamed, "Design and Implementation of a WiFi Based Home
Automation System," World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, pp. 2177
2180, 2012.

[7] M.B.Salunke , Darshan Sonar, Nilesh Dengle ,Sachin Kangude, and D. Gawade, "Home
Automation Using Cloud Computing and Mobile Devices," IOSR Journal of Engineering,
vol. 3, pp. 35-37, 2013.

[8] A. Kamilaris, V. Trifa, and A. Pitsillides, "HomeWeb: An application framework for

Web-based smart homes," in Telecommunications (ICT), 2011 18th International
Conference on, 2011, pp. 134-139.

[9] R. Shahriyar, E. Hoque, S. Sohan, I. Naim, M. M. Akbar, and M. K. Khan, "Remote

controlling of home appliances using mobile telephony," International Journal of Smart
Home, vol. 2, pp. 37-54, 2008.

[10] https://www.elprocus.com/pir-sensor-basics-applications

[11] https://components101.com/sensors/ir-sensor-module

[12] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GgurdSC906c

[13] https://roboindia.com/tutorials/buzzer-nodemcu