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PHILIPPINE ELECTRICAL CODE impersonal influence such as A CHANGE IN CURRENT

STRENGTH, TEMPERATURE, AND MECHANICAL


1. Surrounded by a case, housing, fence, or walls that CONFIGURATION.
prevent from accidentally contacting energized part is
ENCLOSED. 15. Only wiring methods recognized as SUITABLE are
included in the code.
2. ISOLATED means that equipment is not readily
accessible to persons unless special means for access 16. An accessible conductor is NOT PERMANENTLY
are used. ENCLOSED BY A STRUCTURE.

3. load and no load; or (2) load and rest; or load, no load 17. The definition of ambient temperature is THE
and rest is called INTERMITTENT duty. TEMPERATURE OF THE AREA SURROUNDING THE
CONDUCTOR
4. An electrical outlet constructed so that moisture will
not enter the enclosure is classified as being 18. A COVERED conductor is one having one or more
WATERTIGHT. layers of non-conducting materials that are not
recognized as an electrical insulation.
5. The AMPACITY is the current in amperes a conductor
can carry continuously under the conditions of use 19. The definition of a dry location IS NOT NORMALLY
without exceeding its temperature rating. SUBJECTED TO DAMPNESS, NOT NORMALLY
SUBJECTED TO WETNESS, AND MAY BE
6. Encased with a material or composition or thickness TEMPORARILY SUBJECTED TO WETNESS.
that is not recognized by the code as electrical
insulation is defined as a COVERED CONDUCTOR. 20. VARYING duty is a type of service where both the
load and the time intervals may have wide variations.
7. Covered, shielded, fenced or enclosed by means of
suitable covers, casings, barriers, rails, screens, mats, 21. A requirement of service that demands operation for
or platforms is the definition of GUARDED. alternate intervals of (1) load and no load; or (2) load
and rest; or load, no-load and rest is called
8. The overhead service conductors from the last pole or INTERMITTENT duty.
other aerial support to and including the splices, if
any, connecting to the service entrance conductors at 22. Continuous load is A LOAD WHERE THE MAXIMUM
the building or other structure is the SERVICE DROP. CURRENT IS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE FOR THREE
HOURS OR MORE.
9. Interior locations protected from weather but subject
to moderate degree of moisture, such as basements, 23. Concealed is MADE INACCESIBLE BY THE STRUCTURE
some bars, some cold-storage warehouses and the OR FINISH OF THE BUILDING
like, the partially protected locations under canopies,
marquees, roofed open porches, and the like, shall be 24. GROUNDED CONDUCTOR is a system or circuit
required fixtures marked “suitable for DAMP conductor that is intentionally grounded.
locations”.
25. Approved is ACCEPTABLE TO THE AUTHORITY
10. A fitting is PART OF THE WIRING SYSTEM THAT IS HAVING JURISDICTION
INTENDED PRIMARILY TO PERFORM A MECHANICAL
FUNCTION. 26. A system which will automatically furnish lighting
and/or power to specified areas and/or equipment
11. Without live parts exposed to a person on the when there is a failure of the normal supply is known
operating side of the equipment is called DEAD as a EMERGENCY system.
FRONT.
27. An isolating switch which is one that is INTENDED
12. A conductor encased within material of composition FOR CUTTING OFF AN ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT FROM ITS
or thickness not recognized by the code is a COVERED SOURCE OF POWER
conductor.
28. In an electric mixer intended for travelling in and out
13. WEATHERPROOF means so constructed or protected of an open mixing tank shall be considered PORTABLE
that exposure to the weather will not interfere with utilization equipment.
its successful operation.
14. The definition of automatic self-acting, operating by
its own mechanism when actuated by some
29. An assembly that has concealed parts from process of 41. For equipment rated 1200 amperes or more and over
manufacturing and cannot be inspected before being 1900mm wide containing overcurrent devices,
installed at a building site without disassembly, switching devices or control devices, there shall be
damage, or destruction, is a definition of CLOSED one entrance not less than 600mm wide and 2000mm
CONSTRUCTION. high at each end.

30. An INTEGRATED ELECTRICAL SYSTEM is a unitized 42. 1 entrance to the working space is required where
segment of an industrial wiring system in which the required work space is doubled.
orderly shutdown is necessary to ensure safe
operation.
43. In all cases, where there are energized parts normally
31. OFFSET is the distance measured along the enclosure exposed on the front of switchboards, or motor
wall from the axis of the centerline of the terminal to control centers, the working space in front of such
a line passing through the opening in the enclosure. equipment shall not be less than 1000mm.

32. The definition of a bathroom is an area including a 44. 1900mm is the minimum headroom of working
SLIDING GLASS DOOR with one or more of the spaces about service equipment, switchboard,
following; a toilet, a tub, or a shower. panelboard, or motor control circuits.

33. COVER is defined as the shortest distance measured


between a point on the top surface of any direct 45. 500,000 is the insulation resistance for circuits of
buried conductor, cable, conduit, or other raceway 2.0mm2 or 3.5mm2 conductors.
and the top surface of the finished grade.
46. A wall, screen or fence less than 2500mm in height
shall not be considered as preventing access.
34. INTERLOCK is a device actuated by the operation of
some other device with which it is directly associated,
to govern succeeding operations of the same or allied 47. A minimum working space of 800 horizontally shall be
devices. provided where rear access is required to work on
deenergized parts on the back of enclosed
35. Electrical plans and drawings shall be drawn on equipment.
sheets of the standard sizes 760mm x 1,000mm,
600mm x 900mm, and 500mm x 760mm except 48. Illumination shall be provided for all working spaces
760mm x 900mm. about service equipment, switchboards, etc. installed
indoors except service equipments, panelboards in
36. Connection by means of wire binding screws or studs dwelling units that do not exceed 200 amperes.
and nuts having upturned lugs or equivalent shall be
permitted for 5.5mm2 or smaller conductors.
49. Energized parts of electrical equipment operating at
50 volts or more shall be guard against accidental by
37. 1:100 scale shall be used for floor/deck and having it elevated 2500mm above the floor or other
riser/profile plans. working surface.

38. Title block or nameplate of plans and drawings shall 50. 1.0 meg-ohm per thousand volts or fraction thereof is
be a standard strip of 40 mm high. the minimum insulation resistance for voltage above
600 volts.

39. If potentials exceeding 600 volts are employed, a


permanent warning sign shall be displayed in 51. In all cases the workspace about equipment shall be
conspicuous places forbidding anyone to work on adequate to permit at least a 90˚degree opening of
energized equipment or circuit. doors or hinged panel.

40. At least 1 entrance of sufficient area shall be provided 52. KEPT LOCKED the entrances to all buildings, rooms,
to give access to the working space about electrical or enclosure containing exposed energized parts or
equipment. exposed conductors operating over 600 volts.

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53. The elevation of unguarded energized parts above
working space if the nominal voltage between phases
is 7501 – 35000 volts is 2800mm. 65. Working space hall not be used for STORAGE.

54. Equipment is required to be installed and used 66. Unless otherwise specified, the live parts of electrical
according to its LISTED AND LABELED instructions. equipment operating at 50V volts or more shall be
guarded.

55. All wiring shall be installed so that the completed


system will be free from SHORT CIRCUITS AND 67. Entrances to rooms and other guarded locations
GROUNDS. containing exposed live parts shall be marked with
CONSPICUOUS warning signs.
56. Electrical equipment that depends on the ARTIFICIAL
COOLING AND CIRCULATION principle of cooling 68. Circuits not exceeding 230 volts, nominal, between
exposed surfaces shall be installed so that airflow conductors shall be permitted to supply the
over such surface will not be prevented by walls or by AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRIC DISCHARGE
adjacent installed equipment. LAMP and CORD and PLUG CONNECTED
UTILIZATION EQUIPMENT.

57. Sufficient access and WORKING SPACE shall be


provided and maintained about all electrical 69. Circuits exceeding 230 volts, nominal between
equipment to permit ready and safe operation and conductors and not exceeding 277 volts, nominal, to
maintenance of such equipment. ground shall be permitted to supply the LISTED
ELECTRIC DISCHARGE LUMINAIRES (lightning
58. When live parts of electrical equipment are guarded fixtures), LISTED INCANDESCENT LUMINAIRES
by suitable permanent, substantial partitions, or (lightning fixtures), AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF
screens, any opening such partitions or screens shall ELECTRIC DISCHARGE LAMPS and CORD-AND-PLUG
be sized and located that persons are not likely to CONNECTED UTILIZATION EQUIPMENT.
cause into accidental contact with live parts or to
bring CONDUCTING OBJECTS into contact with them. 70. All 125-volt and/or 250-volts, single-phase, 15 and 20
amperes receptacles installed in BATHROOMS,
COMMERCIAL AND INSTITUTIONAL KITCHEN,
59. Opening in ventilated dry type TRANSFORMERS or ROOFTOPS, AND OUTDOOR IN PUBLIC PLACES other
similar opening in other equipments over 600V shall than dwelling units shall have ground fault circuit
be designed so that foreign objects inserted through interrupter protection for personnel.
this openings will be deflected from the energized
parts.
71. In addition to the number of branch circuits required,
60. Entrance to rooms and other guarded locations at least one 20-ampere branch circuits shall be
containing live parts marked conspicuous WARNING provided to supply the LAUNDRY AND BATHROOM
SIGNS forbidding unqualified persons to enter. ONLY receptacle outlets. This circuit shall have no
other outlets.

61. When normally enclosed live parts are exposed for 72. ARC FAULT CIRCUIT INTERRUPTER is a device
inspection or servicing, a passageway in general open intended to provide protection from the effects of arc
space shall be suitably GUARDED. faults by recognizing the characteristics unique to
arcing and by functioning to de-energized the circuit
62. Concrete, brick, or tile shall be considered as when an arc fault is detected.
SHIELDED as it applies to working space
requirements. 73. JAN.1, 2014 is the effectivity of the requirement that
all 115-volt and/or 230-volt, single –phase, 15 – and
20 – ampere branch circuits supplying outlets
63. Working space shall be measured from the FRONT or installed in dwelling bedrooms shall be protected by a
OPENING of equipment or apparatus if such are listed arc-fault circuit interrupter, combination type
enclosed. installed to provide protection of the branch circuit.

64. Warning sign for over 600 volts shall read “DANGER - 74. 40 amperes is the minimum branch circuit rating for
HIGH VOLTAGE - KEEP OUT”. ranges of 8 ¾ kW or more rating.
75. Where a branch circuit supplies continuous load or 88. 24 volt-amperes per square shall be the unit lighting
any combination of continuous load, the minimum load for dwelling unit.
branch circuit conductors size before the application
of any adjustment or correction shall have an 89. For show window lightning, a load of not less than
allowable ampacity not less than noncontinuous load 600 volt-amperes shall be included for each meter of
plus 125 percent of the continuous load. show window measured horizontally along its base.

76. Where connected to a branch circuit having a rating 90. In each dwelling unit, the unit feeder load shall be
in excess of 20 amperes, lampholders shall be of computed at 1500 volt-amperes for each 2-wire small
heavy-duty type. appliance branch circuit.

77. A heavy duty lampholder shall not have a rating of 91. When using optional calculation method for a
not less than 660, 750 watts if of any other type. dwelling unit service, all other load above the initial
10 kW is to be assesses at 40%.
78. The rating of any one cord-and-plug-connected
utilization equipment not fastened in place shall not 92. Conduits bodies enclosing 14mm2 conductors or
exceed 80 percent of the branch circuit ampere smaller shall have a cross-sectional area NOT LESS
rating. THAN TWICE the cross-sectional area of the largest
conduit to which it is attached.
79. The total rating of utilization equipment fastened in
place, other than luminaries shall not exceed 50 93. The grounded conductor of a branch circuit shall be
percent of the branch circuit ampere rating where identified by a continuous WHITE OR GRAY color.
lightning units, cord-and-plug-connected utilization
equipment not fastened in place or both are also 94. At least one receptacle outlet shall be installed
supplied. directly above a show window for each 3 linear
meters or major fraction thereof of show window
80. Branch circuit larger than 50 amperes shall supply area measured horizontally at its width.
only non lightning outlet loads.
95. When connected to a branch circuit having a rating in
81. Appliance receptacle outlets installed in a dwelling excess of 20 A, lampholders shall be of the heavy-
unit for a specific appliances such as laundry duty type.
equipment, shall be installed within 1800mm of the
intended location of the appliances. 96. The rating of any one cord and a plug connected
utilization equipment shall not exceed 80 percent of
82. In kitchens and dining areas of dwelling units, a the branch circuit ampere rating.
receptacle outlet shall be installed at each corner
space wider than 300mm. 97. In dwelling unit and guest rooms of hotels, motels, or
similar occupancies shall not exceed 250 volts
83. Receptacles connected to circuits having different between conductors that supply the terminals of
voltages, frequencies, or type of current on the ssame lampholders.
premises shall be of such design that the attachment
plugs used on these circuit are not 98. Ground- Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI_protection for
INTERCHANGEABLE. personnel as required for all 125-V or 250-V single-
phase, 15 or 20 A receptacles that are installed in
84. NONCOINCIDENT LOAD are loads that are unlikely to GARAGE, BATHROOM and CRAWL SPACES.
be use simultaneously.
99. For receptacle outlets, each single or each multiple
85. For a dwelling unit having a floor area not more than receptacle on one strap shall be considered at not
50 square meters, it shall be permitted to have single less than 180 volt-amperes.
20-A 2-wire branch circuit provided that the total load
shall not exceed 3,680 volt-amperes. 100. At least one receptacle outlet shall be installed in
BATHROOM, LAUNDRY AREA, BASEMENT AND
86. 100% is the demand factor for air-conditioning load. GARAGE area.
101. In the optional calculation for additional load in
87. The equipment grounding conductors of a branch existing dwelling, the demand factor for the first 8
circuit shall be identified by a continuous GREEN kVa of all the loads is 100% while for the remainder of
color. all other loads is 40 percent.
115. In spans, exceeding 12 meters, the conductors shall
102. For hallways of 3000 mm or more in length at least be supported by a messenger wire; the messenger
one receptacle outlet shall be required. wire shall be supported by a STRAIN type insulator.

103. The receptacle shall be located on the same level and 116. Conductors or messenger shall not be attached to
within 7600 mm of the heating, air conditioning and FIRE ESCAPE, DOWNSPOUT AND PLUMBING
refrigeration equipment. EQUIPMENTS.

104. In every kitchen, family room, dining room, living 117. Circuits exceeding 277 volts nominal, to ground and
room or similar room or area of dwelling units, not exceeding 600 volts nominal, between
receptacles outlet shall be installed so that no point conductors shall be permitted to supply the auxiliary
along the floor line in any wall space is more than equipment of electric discharge lamps.
1800 mm, measured horizontally from the outlet in
that space. 118. Within 3000 mm of any building or structure, open
wiring on insulators shall be insulated or covered.
105. The unit load per square meter in volt-amperes of
dwelling units, schools and stores is 24 except 119. Up to 600 volts nominal or less, open conductors shall
HOSPITALS. not be smaller than 5 mm2 copper, or 8 mm2
aluminum for a span more than 15 meters.
106. An outlet for heavy duty lampholders shall be
considered as a load of not less than 600 volt- 120. Up to 600 volts nominal, open individual conductors
amperes based on nominal branch circuit voltage. shall not be smaller than 8 mm2 copper, or 14 mm2
aluminum for a span more than 15 meters.
107. Using the optional calculation for additional loads in
existing dwelling unit, the demand factor the first 8 121. For over 600 volts nominal, open individual
KVA of load shall be 100% and the remainder of load conductors shall not be smaller than 14 mm2 copper,
at 40 %. or 22 mm2 aluminum.

108. For hospitals, the demand factor to be applied for the 122. Conductors on poles shall have a separation of not
first 50000 volt-ampere load is 40 percent. less than 300 mm where not placed on racks or
brackets.
109. For non-dwelling receptacle loads demand factor
applied for the first 10 kVA or less is 100% while for 123. Open conductors shall be separated from open
the remainder over 10Kva at 50. conductors of other circuits or systems by not less
than 100 mm.
110. In dwelling units, the voltage between conductors
shall not exceed 120 volts nominal between
conductors that supply the terminals of LIGHTNING 124. Conductors supported on poles shall provide a
FIXTURES and CORD-AND-PLUG CONNECTED LOADS horizontal climbing space not less than 760 mm for
NOT LESS THAN 1440 VA NOMINAL. power conductors, below communication conductors.

111. For space heating units, the demand factor applied 125. Conductors shall have a vertical clearance of not less
for four or more separately controlled units shall be than 2500 mm from the roof surface.
40 percent.
126. The vertical clearance from the roof shall be
112. The load for household clothes dryers in dwelling maintained for a distance of not less than 1000 mm
unit/s shall be 5000 volt-amperes or the nameplate on all direction from the edge of the roof.
rating, whichever is larger for each dryer served.
127. When reading an ungrounded receptacle in a
113. Festoon lightning is a string of outdoor lights bedroom of a dwelling unit, if a grounding means
suspended between two points more than 4500 mm does not exist in the receptacle enclosure, you must
apart. use a NON-GROUNDING RECEPTACLE OR
GROUNDING RECEPTACLE.
114. Overhead conductors for festoon lightning shall not
be smaller than 3.5 mm2. 128. Ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) protection for
personnel is required for all 125-V, single phase, 15
and 20 ampere receptacles installed in a dwelling unit
GARAGE.
129. All branch circuits that supply 125-volt. 15 and 20- 143. In dwelling units, when determining the spacing of
ampere receptacles in dwelling unit bedrooms shall general use receptacles, on exterior walls , SLIDING
be AFCI protected. PANELS are not considered wall space.

130. Where the load is completed on a volt-amperes-per- 144. At least ONE wall switch-controlled lightning outlet
square-meter basis, the load shall be evenly shall be installed in every dwelling-unit habitable
proportional among multioutlet branch circuits within room and bathroom.
the PANELBOARDS.
145. EVERY HABITABLE ROOM, BATHROOMS , HALLWAYS
131. Multioutlet circuits rated 15 or 20 amperes can AND STAIRWAYS are rooms in dwelling unit that
supply fixed appliances ( utilization equipment must have a switch-controlled lightning outlet.
fastened in place) as long as the fixed appliances do
not exceed 50 percent of the circuit rating. 146. 27500 kW is the service or feeder capacity necessary
to provide for six %-kW household electric clothes
132. A one-family or two-family dwelling unit requires a dryer.
minimum of TWO GFCI receptacle/s located
outdoors. 147. When using optional calculation method for dwelling
unit service, all other loads above the initial 10 kW is
133. Using standard load calculations, the feeder demand to be assessed at 40%.
factor for five household clothes dryers is 80 percent.
148. Where the feeder supplies continuous loads or any
134. For over 600 volts nominal, where cable shall not be combination of continuous and non-continuous load,
smaller than 8 mm2 copper or 14 mm2 aluminum. the rating of the over-current device shall not be less
than the non-continuous load plus 125% of the
135. There shall be no reduction in the size of the neutral continuous load.
conductor on NONLINEAR type lightning loads.
149. 5 kW is the demand load for a 4-kW household
136. Each system UNGROUNDED conductor, wherever clothes dryer.
accessible, shall be identified by separate color
coding, marking tape, tagging, or other equally 150. All 125-V or 250-V single-phase, 15-A or 20-A
effective means. This only applies to multiwire branch receptacles installed within 1800 mm of a kitchen
circuits when there is more than one system voltage sinks to serve counter top surfaces should have
in a building. ground-fault circuit-interrupter protection for person.

137. The recommended maximum total voltage drop on 151. In each dwelling unit, the feeder load shall be
both the feeders and branch circuits is 5 percent. computed at 1500 volt-ampere for each two-wire
small appliance branch circuit.
138. Under the optional method for calculating a single-
family dwelling, general loads beyond the initial 10kW 152. The load for household electric clothes dryers in a
are to assessed at a 40 percent demand factor. dwelling unit/s shall be 5000 volt-amperes or the
nameplate rating, whichever is larger, for each dryer
139. Receptacles and cord connectors having grounding served.
terminals must have those terminals effectively
GROUNDED. 153. For branch circuit rated less than 40 amperes, tap
conductors shall have an ampacity not less than 15
140. Grade-level portions of FINISHED OR UNFINISHED amperes.
accessory buildings used for storage or work areas
shall have ground-fault circuit interrupter protection 154. For ranges of 8.75 kw or more the minimum branch
for all 15 and 20 ampere, 125-volt receptacles. circuit rating shall be 40 amperes.

141. A single receptacle installed on an individual branch 155. Direct grade level access is defined as being located
circuit must be rated at least 100 percent of the not more than 2000 mm above the grade level and
rating of the circuit. being readily accessible.

142. A branch circuit rated 20 amperes serves four 156. Ungrounded conductors shall have an ampacity of
receptacles. The rating of the receptacles must not be not less than: 100 A for one-family dwelling with six
less than 15 amperes. or more 2-wire branch circuits, 60 A for one-family
dwelling with an initial net computed load of 10kVA
or more 40 A for other loads. 170. GENERAL PURPOSE branch-circuit, is a branch-circuit
that supplies a number of outlets for lightning and
157. The rating of a branch circuit serving continuous loads appliances.
such as store lightning and similar load shall not be
less than the non-contnuous load plus 125 percent of 171. RECEPTACLE OUTLET is an outlet where one or more
the continuous load. receptacles are installed.

158. For a dwelling unit having a floor area of more than 172. In an elevator machine room, at least ONE DUPLEX
150 square meters, the feeder and service loads with receptacle shall be installed.
100 % demand factor on the air-conditioning load and
lightning load. 173. The service disconnecting means for each set of
service-entrance conductors shall consist of not more
159. Overhead conductors for festoon lightning shall not than 6 switches.
be smaller than 3.5 mm2.
174. The ampacity for branch circuit conductors supplying
160. Appliance outlets installed in a dwelling unit for X-ray equipment marked (50 amps momentary)
specific appliances, such as laundry equipment’s, shall would require an ampacity of at least 25 amps.
be installed within 1800 mm of the intended location
of the appliance. 175. 20 amp, 30 amp, and 50 amp are the standard
classification for a branch circuit supplying several
161. On constructing sites a box shall not be required for loads.
splices or junction connections where the circuit
conductor are MULTICONDUCTOR CORD, CABLE 176. If a protective device rating is marked on an
ASSEMBLIES, OPEN CONDUCTORS OR ANY OF THESE. appliance, the branch circuit overcurrent device
rating shall not exceed AT ALL protective device
162. For the kitchen small appliance load in dwelling rating marked on the appliance.
occupancies the code requires no less than ONE 20 –
amp CIRCUITS. 177. The neutral feeder conductor must be capable of
carrying the maximum UNBALANCED load.
163. For hallways, of 3000 mm or more in length at least 1
receptacle is required. 178. Tap conductors for household cooking equipment
supplied from a 50 amp branch circuit shall have an
164. Branch circuits larger than 50 amperes shall supply ampacity of not less than 20 amps.
only non-lightning outlet loads.
179. A multi-wire branch circuit may supply ONLY ONE
165. At least one lightning outlet controlled CONTAINING UTILIZATION EQUIPMENT and UNGROUNDED
A SWITCH AND BY A WALL SWITCH located at the CONDUCTORS THAT ARE OPENED
point of entry to the attic, underfloor space, utility SIMULTANEOUSLY.
room , and basement shall be installed where these
spaces are used for storage or contain equipment 180. The branch circuit conductors to one or more units of
requiring servicing. a data processing system shall have an ampacity of
125 percent of the total connected load.
166. When sizing a feeder, the appliance loads in dwelling
units can apply a demand factor of 75 percent of 181. For general lightning and receptacle load for dwelling
nameplate ratings for FOUR or more appliances units the demand factor applied for a total load of
fastened in place on the same feeder. more than 120000 shall be 25%.

167. On multi-wire, three-wire branch-circuit the 182. Circuits containing neon tubing installations
maximum unbalanced load on the neutral conductor exclusively shall not be rated in excess of 30 amps.
at anytime would be when ONE HOT LEG SHUNT OFF.
183. In other than dwelling-type occupancies, each
168. Feeder conductors for new restaurants shall not be of electrically heated appliance or group of appliance
GREATER ampacity than the service entrance intended to be applied to combustible material shall
conductors. be provided with a SIGNAL.

169. TEMPERATURE is something that would affect the 184. For a feeder supplying household cooking equipment
ampacity of a conductor. and electric clothes, the minimum unbalanced load
on the neutral conductor shall be considered as 70
percent of the load on the ungrounded conductors. 199. In dwelling units, a multiwire branch circuit supplying
a split-wired receptacle is required to HAVE A
185. The size of branch-circuit conductors, and PROVISION AT THE SOURCE TO SIMULTANEOUSLY
overcurrent protective devices for electrode-type DISCONNECT ALL GROUNDED CONDUCTORS.
boilers shall be calculated on the basis of 125 percent
of the total load (motor not included). 200. A heavy lampholder shall have a rating of not less
than 660 watts if the admedium type and not less
186. In a dwelling the code requires a minimum of ONE 20 than 750 watts if of any other type.
AMP CIRCUITS FOR THE SMALL APPLIANCE CIRCUIT, 201. Appliance receptacle outlets shall be installed within
ONE 20 AMP CIRCUIT FOR LAUNDRY AND ONE 20 1800 mm in the intended location of the appliance.
AMP CIRCUIT FOR THE BATHROOM.
202. A wall space include any space 600 mm or more in
187. The feeder for six 20 amp receptacles supplying shore
power shall be calculated at 90 percent of the sum of width and unbroken along the floorline by doorways,
the rating of the receptacles. fireplaces and similar opening.

188. When determining the load on the “volt-amps per 203. Receptacles outlets in floors shall not be counted as
square meter” basis, the floor area shall be computed part of the required number of receptacle outlets
from the OUTSIDE dimensions of the building. unless located within 450 mm of the wall.

189. Branch circuits for heating and air conditioning


equipment located on the elevator car shall not have 204. A receptacle outlet shall be installed at each wall
a circuit voltage in excess of 600 volts. counter space that is 300 mm or wider.

190. The maximum overcurrent device on a branch circuit 205. At least one receptacle outlet shall be installed at
supplying a ASME rated boiler is 150 amps. each island counterspace with a long dimension of
600 mm or greater and a short dimension of 300 mm
191. For nondwelling units, it is permitted to use a 40%
or greater.
demand factor for that portion of a receptacle load
that exceeds 10 kVa.
206. Receptacles outlets shall be located above, but not
192. Where two or more single-phase ranges are supplied more than 450 mm above the countertop.
by a 3-phase, 4-wire feeder, the total load shall be
computed on the basis of TWICE THE maximum 207. In dwelling units , at least one receptacle outlet shall
number connected between any two phases.
be installed in bathrooms within 900 mm of the
193. A separate branch circuit shall supply the CAR LIGHTS outside edge of each basis.
receptacles, auxiliary power source, and ventilation
on each elevator car. 208. For a one-family dwelling and each unit of two-family
dwelling that is at grade level, at least one receptacle
194. Branch circuit conductors shall have an ampacity not outlet accessible at grade level and not more than
less than 100% OF THE LOAD TO BE SERVED. 2000 mm above grade shall be installed at the front
and back of the dwelling.
195. For an installation consisting of not more than two-
wire branch circuits, the service disconnecting means
shall have a rating of not less than 30 amperes. 209. In dwelling units hallways of 3000 mm or more in
length shall have at least one receptacle outlet.
196. To qualify as a lightning and appliance branch circuit
panelboard, the number of circuits rated 30 amperes 210. Heating, air-conditioning, and refrigeration
or less with neutrals must be MORE THAN 10%. equipment receptacle outlet shall be installed and
located on the same level and within 7600 mm of the
197. 35 amperes is not a standard classification for a
branch circuit supplying several loads. The standards equipment.
are 20, 30, and 50 amperes.
211. The feeder conductor ampacity shall not be less than
198. Branch circuit larger than 50 amperes shall supply of the service entrance conductor where the feeder
non-lightning outlet loads. conductors carry the total load supplied by the
service entrance conduction with an ampacity of 55 A
or less. 225. FOR AIR CONDITIONER AND WATER HEATERS is not
an exception on the code provisions that a building
212. Where the computations in branch circuit, feeder, served shall be supplied by only one set of service
and service calculations result in a fraction of an drop.
ampere 0.50 or larger such fractions shall be
permitted to be dropped. 226. SUBSET of service entrance conductors are taps from
the main service conductors run to service
213. Outlets for heavy-duty lampholders shall be equipments.
computed at a minimum of 600 volt-amperes.
227. Two or more services shall be permitted where the
214. In dwelling units, for lightning load over 120000 volt- capacity are in excess of 2000 amperes at a supply
amperes the demand factor applied should be 25 voltage of 600 volts or less.
percent.
228. SERVICE DROP is the underground service conductors
215. Sign and outline lightning outlets shall be computed between the street main and the first point of
at a minimum of 1200 volt-amperes for each required connection to the service entrance conductor in a
branch circuit. terminal box.

216. Show windows shall be computed at 600 volt- 229. Underground sets of conductors, size 50 mm2 or
amperes per linear meter. larger running to the same location and connected
together at their supply end but not connected
217. In dwelling units, for the first 3000 volt-ampere or together at their load end shall be considered to be
less of lightning load, the demand factor applied one service lateral.
should be 100 percent.
======================================== 230. For services not over 600 volts nominal service
======================= 4/1/11 conductors shall have a vertical clearance of 2500
218. For nondwelling receptacle loads a demand factor of mm from the roof surface.
100% is applied for the first 10kVA or less and 50 for
the remainder over 10kVA. 231. Where the voltage between conductors does not
exceed 300 volts, and the roof has a slope of not less
219. Fixed electric heating space heating shall be than 00 mm in 300 mm, a reduction of clearance to
computed at 100 percent of the total connected load. 1000 mm shall be permitted.

220. In each dwelling unit small appliance circuit load shall 232. Service drop conductors passing over a roof of a
be computed at 1500 volt-amperes for each 2-wire building shall be securely supported by substantial
small aplliance branch circuit. structures. Where practicable, such supports shall be
INDEPENDENT of the building.
221. For appliance load in dwelling units it shall be
permissible to apply a demand factor for 75 percent 233. Service drop conductors where not in excess of 600
to the nameplate rating of four or more appliances volts nominal, shall have a vertical clearance of 3100.
fastened in places.
234. Service drop conductors where not in excess of 600
222. 70% is the demand factor for six electric clothes dryer volts nominal, shall have a vertical clearance of 4600
total demand load. mm above residential property and driveways and
those commercial areas not subject to truck traffic.
223. Services using copper conductors shall have sufficient
capacity and shall not be smaller than 8.0 mm2. 235. Service drop conductors where voltage is limited to
600 volts to ground shall have a vertical clearance of
224. Conductors must have a clearance from windows, 3700 mm over residential property and driveways
porches, fire escapes of not less than 1000 mm.
and those commercial areas not subject to truck formed on the conductors before they enter the
traffic. tubes.

236. Service drop conductors where not in excess of 600 247. The service disconnecting means shall be READILY
volts nominal, shall have a vertical clearance of 5500 ACCESSIBLE.
mm over public streets, parking areas subject to
traffic, and driveway on other than a residential 248. For services, exceeding 600 volts nominal entrance
areas. conductors in cable shall not be smaller than 5.5mm2.

237. MAST is a column pole or narrow base structure of 249. Service cables shall be formed in a gooseneck and
wood, steel or other material supporting overhead taped and painted or taped with a self-sealing,
conductors by means of arms or bracket. weather-resistant THERMOPLASTIC.

238. The minimum size of the underground service lateral 250. SERVICE DROP is the overhead service conductors
conductors shall be 5.5 mm2 copper of 8.0 mm2 from the last pole or aerial support to and including
aluminum or copper clad aluminum. the splices, if any connecting to the service entrance
conductors at the building or other structure.
239. Service entrance cables that are not approved for
mounting in contact with a building shall be mounted 251. Where the raceway-type service masts are used, all
on insulating supports installed at interval exceeding raceway fitting shall be IDENTIFIED for use with
4500 mm and in such a manner than 50 mm from the service masts.
surface over which they pass.
252. OVERHEAD SERVICE CONDUCTORS shall not be
240. For service exceeding 600 volts nominal service installed beneath opening through which material
entrance conductors shall not be smaller than 8.0 may be moved. Such openings in farm and
mm2 unless in cable. commercial buildings and shall not be installed where
they will obstruct entrance to these building
241. Underground service-entrance conductors shall have openings.
an ampacity of not less than 100 amperes for one-
family dwelling with six or more 2-wire branch 253. Where two to six service disconnecting means in
circuits. separate enclosure grouped at one location and
supply separate loads from one service drop or lateral
242. for installations to supply only limited loads of a ONE set of service-entrance conductors shall be
single branch circuit, the service disconnecting means permitted to supply each or several such service
shall have a rating not less than 15 amperes. equipment enclosures.

243. Service entrance cables shall be supported by traps 254. Wiring methods permitted for service conductors
and other approved means within 360 mm of every include ELECTRICAL METALLIC TUBING.
service head, gooseneck, or connection to a raceway
or enclosure at intervals not exceeding 760 mm. 255. Service-drop conductors and service-entrance
conductors shall be arranged so that WATER will not
244. For installations consisting of not more than two 2- enter service raceway or equipment.
wire branch circuits, the service disconnecting means
shall have a rating of not less than 30 amperes. 256. Each service disconnecting means shall be suitable for
THE PREVAILING CONDITIONS.
245. For one-family dwelling the service disconnecting
means shall have a rating of not less than 100 257. Where individual open conductors are exposed to
amperes. THE WEATHER , the conductors shall be mounted on
insulator or on insulating supports attached to rack,
246. Where individual open conductors enter a building or brackets, or other approved means.
other structure through tubes, DRIP LOOPS shall be
258. The additional service disconnecting means for fire 269. For services exceeding 600 volts, nominal cable tray
pumps or for emergency, legally required standby or systems shall be permitted to support cables
optional standby services permitted by section identified as SERVICE-ENTRANCE conductors.
2.30.6.2 (b) shall be installed sufficiently remote from
the one to six service disconnecting means for normal 270. Branch circuit and feeder conductors shall not be
service to minimize the possibility of SIMULTANEOUS installed in the same RACEWAY OR CABLE with
interruption of supply. service conductors.

259. Where the service disconnecting means is power- 271. The VERTICAL clearances of all service drop
operated circuit breaker, it shall be able to be opened conductors shall be based on a conductor
by hand in the event of a SHORT-CIRCUIT. temperature of 60˚C , no wind, with final unloaded
sag in the wire, conductor, or cable.
260. Service heads must be located ABOVE THE POINT OF
ATTACHMENT. 272. There shall be no more than SIX disconnects installed
for each service , or for each set of service entrance
261. Where the service disconnecting means consists of conductors as permitted.
more than one switch or circuit breaker, the
combined ratings of all the switches or circuit 273. The service conductors shall plainly indicate whether
breakers used SHALL NOT BE LESS than the rating it is in the OPEN OR CLOSED position.
required by section 2.30.6.10.
274. Service-entrance conductors are required to be
262. A building or structure shall be supplied by a installed except when they are BARE COPPER IN A
maximum of ONE service. RACEWAY, BARE COPPER AND PART OF A ASSEMBLY
THAT IS IDENTIFIED FOR UNDERGROUND USE.
263. In a multiple-occupancy building, each occupant shall
have access to his or her own OVERCURRENT. 275. Where individual open conductors are not exposed to
the weather, the conductors shall be mounted on
264. Service-lateral conductors are required to be GLASS OR PORCELAIN knobs.
insulated (except the grounded conductor) when it is
BARE COPPER IN A RACEWAY AND BARE COPPER 276. ABOVE THE POINT OF ATTACHMENT is where the
AND PART OF A ASSEMBLY THAT IS IDENTIFIED FOR service head must be located.
UNDERGROUND USE.
277. Where the service disconnecting means is mounted
265. Service heads for service raceways shall be on a switchboard having exposed busbars on the
RAINTIGHT. back, a raceway shall be permitted to terminate at a
BUSHING.
266. Where necessary to prevent tampering, an automatic
overcurrent protection device protecting service 278. In a multi-occupancy building, each occupant shall
conductors supplying only a specific conductors have access to its own service DISCONNECTING
supplying only a specific load, such as a water heater, MEANS.
shall be permitted to be LOCKED OR SEALED where
located so as to be accessible. 279. Service conductors shall be connected to the
disconnecting means by CLAMP OR SOLDER.
267. The maximum setting the ground-fault protection in a
service disconnecting means shall be 1200 amperes. 280. Circuits used only for the operation of fire alarm
other protective signaling systems, or the supply to
268. Ground-fault protection that functions to open the fire pump equipment shall be permitted to be
service disconnecting means WILL NOT protect(s) connected on the SUPPLY SIDE of the service
service conductors or the service disconnecting overcurrent protection device where separately
means. provided with overcurrent protection.
281. Each UNGROUNDED service conductor shall have 292. The two-wire DC system operating at 50 volts or less
overload protection. or at over 300 volts between conductors may not be
grounded.
282. Open conductors run individually as service drops
shall be COVERED. 293. HEALTH CARE FACILITIES circuits shall not be
grounded.
283. Where the service overcurrent devices are locked or
sealed, or not readily accessible to the OCCUPANT, 294. Plate electrodes shall be installed not less than 760
the branch circuit overcurrent devices shall be mm below the surface of the earth.
located in a readily accessible location.
295. Metal raceways, enclosures, frames, and other non-
284. Where a service mast is used for the support of current carrying metal parts of equipment shall be
service drop conductors, it shall be of adequate kept at least 1900 mm away from the lightning rod
strength or be supported by BRACES OR GUYS. conductors.

285. The rating of the service disconnecting means is 296. A main bonding jumper shall be any of WIRE, BUS OR
considered to be the rating of the largest FUSE that SCREW.
can be installed or the highest continuous current trip
setting for which the actual overcurrent protection 297. Non-current carrying metal parts of cord and plug-
device installed in a circuit breaker I rated or can be connected equipment, where required to be
adjusted. grounded, shall be grounded by means of METAL
ENCLOSURE, GROUNDING CONDUCTORS OR
286. To prevent the entrance of moisture, service- FLEXIBLE WIRE OR STRAP.
entrance conductors shall be connected to the service
drop conductors BELOW THE LEVEL OF THE 298. Rod and pipe electrodes shall not be less than 2400
TERMINATION OF THE SERVICE-ENTRANCE CABLE mm in length.
SHEATH AND BELOW THE LEVEL OF THE SERVICE
HEAD. 299. Frames of ranges and clothes dryers shall be
grounded using a ground conductor not smaller than
287. The vertical clearances of all service-drop conductors 5.5 mm2 copper or 8.0mm2 aluminum.
shall be based on conductor temperature of 60
degrees C, no wind, with final unloaded sag in the 300. The equipment bonding jumper shall not be required
wire, conductor, or cable. to be larger than the circuit conductors supplying the
equipment but shall not be smaller than 2 mm2.
288. Service heads conductors shall be RAINTIGHT. 301. When installed on the outside of a raceway or
enclosure, the lengths of the bonding jumper shall
289. The service conductors shall be connected to the not exceed 1800 mm.
service disconnecting means by CLAMPS AND
PRESSURE CONNECTORS or other approved means. 302. Liquidtight flexible metal circuit shall be permitted as
a grounding means in the 32 mm and smaller trade
290. Underground service conductors between the street size it the total of any ground return path is 1800 mm
main and the first point of connection to the service or less.
entrance is known as the service LATERAL.
303. Ground-fault protection of equipment shall be
291. Service conductors shall be attached to the provided for solidly grounded wye electrical services
disconnecting means by pressure connectors, clamps of more than 150 volts to ground but not exceeding
or other approved means, except connections that 600 volts phase-to-phase for each service
depend on SOLDER. disconnecting means rated 100 amperes or more.

304. Where more than one electrode is used, each


electrode of one of the grounding system shall not be
less than 1900 mm from the other electrode of
another grounding system. 318. In no case shall the grounding conductor be smaller
than 8mm2 copper or 14 mm2 aluminum.
305. Grounding electrodes of pipe or conduit shall not be
smaller than 20 mm trade size and where iron or steel 319. The grounding conductor for secondary circuits of
shall have outer surface galvanized. instrument transformers and for instrument cases
shall not be smaller than 3.5 mm2 copper of 5.5 mm2
306. Grounding electrodes of rods end steel or iron shall aluminum.
be at least 16 mm in diameter.
320. Clamps shall make contact with the ground rod for a
307. Rod and pipe grounding electrodes shall be installed distance of 38mm.
such that at least 2400 mm in length and in contact
with the soil. 321. The aluminum diameter of a steel ground electrode is
16mm.
308. Each grounding plate electrode shall expose not less
than 1/5 square meter of surface to exterior soil. 322. Code requires that the minimum area exposed
surface offered by a plate electrode shall be ¼ sq. m.
309. ALUMINUM grounding electrode is not permitted.
323. A single grounding electrode is permitted when the
310. Where used outside, aluminum or copper-clad resistance to ground does not exceed 25 ohms.
aluminum grounding conductors shall not be installed
within 460 mm of the earth. 324. Where livestock is housed, that portion of the
equipment grounding conductor run underground to
311. The size of the grounding conductor for a DC system the remote building disconnecting means shall be
shall not be smaller than 8mm2 copper or 14mm2 insulated or covered by NONE of the following:
aluminum. ALUMINUM, COPPER OR COPPER-CLAD ALUMINUM.

312. Instruments, meter, relays separating with windings 325. The path to ground from circuits, equipment, and
or working parts at less than 1000 volts shall be metal conductor enclosures shall HAVE THE
grounded. CAPACITY TO CONDUCT SAFELY ANY FAULT
CURRENT LIKELY TO BE IMPOSED ON IT.
313. Grounding conductor for secondary circuits of
instrument transformer and for instrument cases 326. 14 sq.m is the minimum size of a copper equipment
shall not be smaller than 3.5 mm2 copper or 5.5mm2 grounding conductor required for equipment
aluminum. connected to 40-ampere circuit.

314. The minimum insulation level for neutral conductors 327. Grounding conductors not an integral part of a cable
of solidly grounded system is 600 volts. assembly shall no smaller than 14 mm2 copper or 22
mm2 aluminum.
315. When one plate, rod , or pipe does not obtain 25
ohms, a second electrode may be installed. This 328. The conductor between the surge arrester and the
electrode must be separated 1900 mm from the first line and the grounding connection shall not be
electrode. smaller than 14 mm2 copper or aluminum.

316. The grounding electrode shall be of COPPER, 329. BONDING is the connection between a conductive or
ALUMINUM COPPER-ADDED OR ALUMINUM. inductive metal object and an element of a lightning
protection system to accomplish electrical continuity
317. Aluminum, copper clad aluminum, or copper between the two.
conductors of size 50 mm larger, comprising each
phase, natural, or grounded circuit conductor shall be 330. Ground terminals (rods) shall not be less than 12.7
permitted to be connected in parallel. mm in diameter and 2400 mm long.
342. When bonding enclosures, metal raceways, frame,
331. Ground-fault protection or equipment shall be fittings, and other metal noncurrent-carrying parts,
provided for a feeder disconnected 1000 amperes or any conductive paint, enamel, or similar coating shall
more solidly grounded wye system greater than 250 be removed at CONTACT SURFACES, THREADS, AND
volts to ground but not exceeding 600 volts phase-to- CONTACT POINTS.
phase.
343. The lightning protection system grounding electrode
332. The grounding conductor shall be connected to the SHALL be bonded to the building grounding electrode
grounding electrode by any of EXOTHERMIC system.
WELDING, LISTED LUGS AND LISTED CLAMPS.
344. An uninsulated equipment grounding conductor, if
333. When grounding service-supplied alternating-current individually covered, the covering shall have
systems, the grounding electrode conductor shall be continuous outer finish that is either green or green
coming (bounded) to the grounded service conductor with one or more YELLOW stripes.
(neutral) at any of THE LOAD END OF THE SERVICE
DROP, THE METER EQUIPMENT AND THE SERVICE 345. Equipment grounding conductors shall be the same
DISCONNECT. size as the circuit conductors for 15, 20 and 30
ampere circuits.
334. Grounding conductors shall not be connected by
SOLDERED FITTING. 346. The terminal for the connection of the equipment
grounding conductors shall be identified by a green-
335. Grounding and bonding conductors shall not be colored NOT READILY REMOVABLE TERMINAL
connected by SOLDER. SCREW WITH A HEXAGONAL HEAD, HEXAGONAL,
NOT READILY REMOVABLE TERMINAL NUT AND
336. Main and equipment bonding jumpers shall be a any PRESSURE WIRE CONNECTOR
of SCREW, WIRE OR BUS.
347. A grounded electrode conductor shall not be used for
337. The upper end of the made electrode shall be FLUSH grounding noncurrent-carrying metal parts of
WITH OR BELOW THE ground level unless the above equipment on the load side of THE SERVICE
ground end and the grounding electrode conductor DISCONNECTING MEANS, SEPARATELY DERIVED
attachment are protected against physical damage. SYSTEM DISCONNECTING MEANS AND
OVERCURRENT PROTECTION DEVICES FOR
338. An electrically operated pipe organ shall have both SEPARATELY DERIVED SYSTEM NOT HAVING A MAIN
the generator and motor frame grounded or THE DISCONNECTING MEANS.
GENERATOR SHALL BE EFFECTIVELY INSULATEED
FROM THE GROUND AND FROM THE MOTOR 348. The grounding electrode conductor shall be made of
DRIVING IT. any of the following: COPPER, ALUMINUM OR
COPPER-CLAD ALUMINUM.
339. If the resistance to ground of a single made electrode
exceeds 25 ohms, ONE ADDITIONAL ELECTRODES 349. Cases of frames of instrument transformers are not
MUST BE ADDED. required to be grounded WHEN ACCESSIBLE TO
QUALIFIED PERSONS ONLY OR FOR CURRENT
340. The grounding conductor connection to the TRANSFORMERS WHERE THE PRIMARY IS NOT OVER
grounding electrode shall be made by any of LISTED 150 VOLTS TO GROUND AND WHICH ARE USED
LUGS, EXOTHERMIC WELDING OR LISTED PRESSURE EXCLUSIVELY TO SUPPLY CURRENT TO METERS.
CONNECTOR.
350. Secondary circuits of current and potential
341. Metal enclosures used to provide support or instrument transformers shall be grounded where the
protection of CABLES from physical damage shall not primary windings are connected to circuits of 300
be required to be grounded. volts or more to ground and, where on switchboards,
shall be grounded irrespective of voltage.
can terminate to a (n) LISTED nonmetallic fitting(s) or
351. NONCONDUCTIVE COATING on equipment to be spacer on the electrons equipment.
grounded shall be removed from the contact surfaces
to ensure goo electrical continuity. 361. Exposed non current-carrying metal parts likely to
become energized must be grounded where WITHIN
352. A grounding connection shall not be made to any 8 FEET VERTICALLY OR 5 FEET HORIZONTALLY OF
grounded circuit conductor on the LOAD side of the GROUND OR GROUNDED OBJECTS, LOCATED IN WET
service disconnecting means except as permitted for OR DAMP LOCATIONS AND IN ELECTRICAL CONTACT
separately derived systems or separate buildings. WITH METAL.

353. If none of the electrodes specified in section 250-50 362. An EQUIPMENT BONDING JUMPER shall be used to
are available, then LOCAL METAL UNDERGROUND connect the grounding terminal of a grounding-type
SYSTEMS OR STRUCTURES (NOT GAS), GROUND receptacle to a grounded box.
RODS OR PIPES, AND PLATE ELECTRODES can be
used as the required grounding electrode. 363. Where a single equipment grounding conductor is
used for multiple circuits in the same raceway. The
354. When a building has two or more electrodes for single equipment grounding conductor must be sized
different services the separate electrodes must be according to THE LARGEST OVERCURRENT
EFFECTIVELY BONDED TOGETHER. Thus shall be PROTECTION DEVICE OF THE MULTIPLE CIRCUITS.
considered as a single electrode in this sense.
364. The equipment grounding conductor shall be
355. A TOASTER is an appliances installed in residential identified by ANY OF: A CONTINUOUS OUTER GREEN
occupancies need not to be grounded. FINISH, BEING BARE AND A CONTINUOUS OUTER
GREEN FINISH WITH ONE OR MORE YELLOW
356. The connection (attachment) of the grounding STRIPES.
electrode conductor to a grounding electrode shall BE
MADE IN A MANNER THAT WILL ENSURE A 365. DC systems to be grounded shall have the grounding
PERMANENT AND EFFECTIVE GROUND. connection made at ONE OR MORE SUPPLY STATION.

357. The connection of the grounding electrode conductor 366. METAL UNDERGROUND WATER PIPE is a grounding
to be buried grounding electrode (driven ground rod) electrodes that is only one shall be supplemented by
shall be made with a listed terminal device that is an additional electrode.
SUITABLE FOR DIRECT BURIAL.
367. SOLDERED FITTINGS is where the grounding
358. Metal enclosures for conductors added to existing conductor shall not be connected.
installations of NONMETALLIC-SHEATHED CABLE,
OPEN WIRING AND KNOB-TUBE WIRING, which do 368. All conductor of the same circuit and, where used,
not provide an equipment ground are not required to the grounded conductor and all equipment grounding
be grounded if they are less than 25 feet long and conductors shall be contained within the same
free from probable contact with grounded conductive CABLE, RACEWAY AND TRENCH.
material.
369. A ground is a conducting connection, whether
359. Metal parts that serve as grounding conductor must INTENTIONAL or accidental, between an electrical
be EFFECTIVELY BONDED together to ensure circuit or equipment and the earth, or to some
electrical continuity and have the capacity to conduct conducting body that serves in place of the earth.
safely any fault current likely to be imposed.
370. The code require all circuits to have at least AT LEAST
360. Where required for the reduction of electric noise for TWO WIRES and adequate grounding.
electronic equipment, electrical continuity of the
metal raceway is not required, and the metal raceway
371. GROUNDING CONDUCTOR is a conductor used to
connect the grounded circuit of a wiring system to a 383. A forming shell shall be provided with a number of
grounding electrode. grounding terminals that shall be ONE OR MORE the
number of conduit entries.
372. Grounding the metallic cover of flexible metal conduit
and armored cable, is for protection against SHOCK 384. According to code provision, the following statements
OR INJURY. about grounding conductors are true: MUST
CONDUCT SAFETY ANY GROUND FAULT IMPOSED
373. A switch or breaker should disconnect the grounded ON IT and MUST HAVE SUFFICIENTLY LOW
conductors of a circuit SIMULTANEOUSLY AS IT IMPEDANCE TO LIMIT VOLTAGE TO GROUND.
DISCONNECTS THE GROUNDED CONDUCTORS.
385. A metallic water system is used as a grounding means
374. What is the primary purpose for grounding a raceway and MUST BE BONDED AROUND METER AND MUST
from becoming ACCIDENTALLY ENERGIZED AT A BOND AROUND INSULATED JOINTS.
HIGHER POTENTIAL THAN GROUND.
386. Where separated services supply a building and are
375. According to the code receptacles on construction required to be connected to a grounding electrode,
sites shall not be connected to the same THE SAME GROUNDING ELECTRODES shall be used.
UNGROUNDED conductor of multiwire circuits that
supply temporary lightning. 387. According to PEC in a grounded system the grounding
electrode conductor shall be connected AT ANY
376. No ground conductor shall be attached to any ACCESSIBLE POINT FROM THE LOAD END OF THE
terminal or lead so as to reverse designated SERVICE DROP AND INCLUDING THE TERMINAL TO
POLARITY. WHICH THE GROUNDED SERVICE CONDUCTOR IS
CONNECTED AT THE SERVICE DISCONNECTING
377. GROUNDING ELECTRODE CONDUCTOR, is the MEANS.
conductor that connects the circuit grounded
conductor at the service and/or the equipment 388. An accessible means external to enclosures for
grounding conductor to the grounding electrode in a connecting intersystem bonding and grounding
grounded system. conductors shall be provided at the service by at least
one of the following means: EXPOSED GROUNDING
378. The grounded system conductor is connected to the ELECTRODE CONDUCTOR, EXPOSED NONFLEXIBLE
grounding electrode by the GROUNDING METALLIC RACEWAYS and APPROVE MEANS FOR
CONDUCTOR. THE EXTERNAL CONNECTION OF A COPPER OR
OTHER CORROSION-RESISTANCE BONDING, OR
379. If there are two driven grounding electrodes, the total GROUNDING CONDUCTOR TO THE SERVICE.
resistance is REDUCED BY 50%.
389. A pool panelboard, not part of the service equipment,
380. A single electrode consisting of a ROD, PIPE AND shall have a grounding conductor installed between
PLATE which does not have a resistance to ground of its grounding terminal and THE GROUNDING
25Ω or less shall be augmented by one additional TERMINAL OF THE SERVICE EQUIPMENT.
electrode.
390. The neutral of a solidly grounded neutral system shall
381. If the terminals for the equipment grounding be permitted to be grounded at more than one point
conductor is not visible on the receptacle, the for the SERVICES, DIRECT BURIED PORTIONS OF
conductor entrance hole shall be marked with ANY FEEDERS EMPLOYING A BARE COPER NEUTRAL and
OF: LETTER G, LETTER GR OR WORD GROUND. OVERHEAD PORTION INSTALLED OUTDOORS.

382. A grounding electrode connection that is encased in 391. Where extensive metal in or on buildings may
concrete or directly buried shall NOT BE REQUIRED become energized and is subject to personal contact
TO BE ACCESSIBLE.
ADEQUATE BONDING AND GROUNDING will CONTINUOUS GREEN COLOR, BEING BARE and A
provided additional safety. CONTINUOUS GREEN COLOR WITH YELLOW STRIPES.

392. The earth shall not be used as the sole EQUIPMENT 405. The TROLLEY FRAME and the bridge frame shall be
GROUNDING conductor. considered as electrically grounded through the
bridge and trolley wheels and its respective tracks
393. A grounding electrode conductor shall not be unless local conditions, such as paints or other
required for a system that supplies a CLASS I, II & III insulating material, prevent reliable meta-to-metal
circuit and is derived from a transformer rated not contact.
more than 1000va.
406. A/ an EQUIPMENT BONDING JUMPER shall be used
394. Metal enclosures for grounding electrode conductors to connect the grounding terminal of a grounding
shall be ELECTRICAL CONTINUOUS. type receptacle to a grounded box.

395. The grounding electrode conductor shall be SOLID or 407. Identification of equipment grounding conductor
STRANDED, INSULATED, COVERED or BARE. shall be accomplished by one of the following:
STRIPPING THE INSULATION, COLORING THE
396. A main bonding jumper shall be a WIRE, SCREW or EXPOSED INSULATION AND MARKING THE EXPOSED
BUS. INSULATION.

397. SCREW SHELL is the part of a lampholder where the 408. The grounding electrode conductor shall be SOLID or
grounded conductor would be connected. STRANDED and INSULATED, COVERED OR BARE and
shall be installed n one continuous length without a
398. Listed equipment protected by a system of double splice or joint.
insulation, or its equivalent shall not be required to
be grounded. Where such a system is employed, the 409. BONDING shall be provided where necessary to
equipment shall be LABELED. ensure electrical continuity.

399. Although it is permitted to run the grounding 410. The identification of terminals to which a grounded
conductor outside of the conduit, it is safer to run it conductor is to be connected shall be substantially
with the power conductors to provide better WHITE in color.
protection in case of A SECOND GROUND FAULT.
411. Equipment grounding conductors, when installed,
400. If the appliance is provided with a single-pole SHALL be included when calculating conduit fill.
switching device, the attachment plug shall be OF THE
GROUNDING TYPE OR POLARIZED. 412. The paralleling efficiency of rods longer than 2500
401. No premises wiring, with a grounded conductor, shall mm is improved by spacing greater than 1900 mm.
be electrically connected to a supply system contains
A GROUNDED CONDUCTOR. 413. A single grounding electrode is permitted when the
resistance to ground does not exceed 25 ohms.
402. A run of flexible metal conduit may be used as an
equipment grounding conductor if the conductors are 414. METAL UNDERGROUND WATER PIPE electrodes
protected at 20A or LESS. must be supplemented by an additional electrode.

403. Where a change occurs in the size of the ungrounded 415. The connection of a grounding electrode conductor to
conductors A SIMILAR CHANGE MAY BE MADE IN a driven ground rod shall NOT REQUIRED TO BE
THE SIZE OF THE GROUNDED CONDUCTOR. ACCESSIBLE.

404. According to the code, the grounding conductor shall 416. Where an AC system operating at less than 300 volts
be identified by ANY OF THE FOLLOWING: ONE is grounded at any point, the grounded conductor
shall be run to each service.
428. Air terminals exceeding 600 mm in height shall be
417. According to the Code, metal enclosures fro supported at a point not less than 0.5 of its height.
grounding electrode conductors shall be
ELECTRICALLY CONTINUOUS. 429. Where copper is used as protection system material it
shall be of grade ordinarily required for commercial
418. The average distance between down conductors shall electrical work, generally designated as being of 98%
not exceed 30m. conductivity when annealed.

419. AIR TERMINAL is a device capable of drawing 430. The perimeter of open areas which are located in
lightning discharge to it in preference to vulnerable large flat roofed structures shall be protected if their
parts of the protected area. perimeter exceeds 92 m provided either rectangular
dimension exceeds 15 m.
420. On circuit less than 1000volts, the rating of the surge
arrester shall BE EQUAL TO OR GREATER THAN the 431. Conductors shall interconnect the air terminals on flat
maximum continuous phase-to-ground power or gently sloping roofs that exceeds 15 m in width.
frequency voltage available at the point of
application. 432. A FUSE is a protective device for limiting surge
voltages by discharging or by passing surge current,
421. On circuits of 1 kV and over, the rating of the surge and it also prevents continued flow of follow current
arrester shall NOT BE LESS THAN 125% OF the while remaining capable of repeating these functions.
maximum continuous phase ground voltage available
at the point of application. 433. Conductor drops from a higher to lower roof level are
permitted without extra download provided the
422. When a surge arrester is installed at services of less lower roof conductor run does not exceed 12.
than 1000 volts line and ground connecting
conductors shall not be smaller than 2 mm2 copper or 434. Roofs with a series of parallel ridges shall have air
3.5 mm2 aluminum. terminals along the end ridges at intervals not
exceeding 7600 mm.
423. The height of air terminal shall be such as to bring the
tip not less than 254 mm above the object to be 435. Ground rod clamps shall make contact with the
protected for 6000 mm maximum intervals and not ground rod for a distance of 38 mm measured parallel
less than 600 mm above the object to be protected to the axis of the ground.
for 7600 mm maximum interval.
436. When the soil is sandy two or more ground terminals
424. When surge arrester is installed at services of 1 kv of not less than 3000 mm spacing shall be driven
and over, the conductor between surge, the arrester vertically to a minimum depth of 3000 mm below
and the line, the surge arrester and the grounding grade.
connection shall not be smaller than 14 mm2 copper
or aluminum. 437. All metal bodies of conductance having an area of
0.26 mm2 or greater or a volume of 0.016 m3 or
425. The nearest ground terminal shall not be less than greater shall be bonded to the lightning protection
600 mm into the foundation wall. system.

426. SIDEFLASH is a spark occurring between nearby 438. An air terminal shall be placed within 600 mm at the
metallic object or from such objects to the lightning end of each intermediate ridge.
protection system or to ground.
439. The edge of the roof shall be considered continuous
427. Buildings which exceed 15 m above grade are and air terminals should be located within 600 mm of
considered to protect lower roof portions of building the outermost projections of the roof edge.
in a one-to-one zone of protection.
440. No bend of a conductor shall form an included angle 452. A surge arrester is a protective device for limiting
of 90 degrees nor shall have a radius of bend less surge voltages by DISCHARGING or by passing surge
than 203 mm. current.

441. When installing a surge arrester at the service of less 453. Where the rating exceeds 800 amperes, a lower
than 1000 volts, the grounding conductor shall be standard rated and PS or UL – listed fuse or a circuit
connected to : THE GROUNDED SERVICE breaker without overload trip adjustment above its
CONDUCTOR, THE GROUNDING ELECTRODE rating may be permitted.
CONDUCTOR, THE GROUNDING ELECTRODE FOR THE
SERVICE, and THE EQUIPMENT GROUNDING 454. 55 is not a standard ampere rating for fuses and
TERMINAL IN THE SERVICE EQUIPMENT. inverse time circuit breaker.

442. Ground terminal (rods) shall not be less than 12.7 mm 455. In general, conductors other than flexible cords and
in diameter and 2400 mm long. fixture wires shall be protected against overcurrent in
accordance with their AMPACITIES as specified in
443. When the soil is deep moist clay the lightning Section 2.40.1.4 (a).
conductor or ground terminal shall extend vertically
not less than 3000 mm into earth. 456. Flexible cord used in PS or UL – listed extension cord
sets having 1.25 mm2 or larger conductors shall be
444. If the soil is less than 300 mm deep, the structure considered as protected by a 20-ampere branch
shall be surrounded with a main conductor (a circuit protection.
counterpoise) lain in a train or in rock crevices.
457. Plug fuses and fuseholders shall not be used in
445. Metal bodies of conductance shall be bonded to the circuits exceeding 250 volts between conductors.
system using main size conductors and a bonding
plate having a surface contact area of not less than 19 458. An overcurrent device shall be connected at the point
cm2. where the conductor to be protected receives its
supply except if the length of the tap conductors does
446. The height of air terminals above Heavy-duty stacks not exceed 3 meters.
protection shall not be less than 460 mm or more
than 760 mm. 459. Plug fuses of 15 ampere and lower rating shall be
identified by a hexagonal configuration.
447. Air terminals use for Heavy-Duty Stacks protection
shall be at least 15 mm in diameter, exclusive of the 460. Type S fuses shall be classified as 0 to 15, 16 to 20
corrosion protection. and 21 to 30.

448. Top-mounted air terminals for Heavy-Duty stack 461. Cartridge fuses and fuseholders shall not be use in
protection shall not extend more than 460 mm above circuits of over 300 volts between conductors…
the top of the stack.
462. Ground-fault protection of equipment shall be
449. Conductors used by air terminals for Heavy-Duty provided in accordance with the provisions of Section
stack protection shall be not less than 1.5 mm2. 2.40.1.13 for solidly grounded wye electrical systems
of more than 150 volts to ground but not exceeding
450. Splices in conductors used by air terminals for heavy- 600 volts phase-to-phase for each building or
duty stack protection shall be as practicable and shall structure main disconnecting means rated 1000
be attached so as to withstand a pull test of 890 N. amperes or more.

451. For structure containing flammable gases and liquids, 463. Where circuit breakers are used as switches in
masts separate from the structure shall be a fluorescent lightning circuits, circuit breakers shall be
minimum of 1800 mm form the protected structure. PS- or- US- listed shall be marked “SWD”.
464. Circuit breaker rated at 100 amperes or less and 600 477. Overcurrent protection for conductors and
volts or less shall have the ampere rating molded, equipment is provided to OPEN the circuit if the
stamped, etched, or similarly marked into their current reaches a value that will cause an excessive or
handles. dangerous temperature in conductors or conductor
insulation.
465. Supplementary overcurrent protection MAY BE USED
TO PROTECT INTERNAL CIRCUITS OF EQUIPMENT. 478. Breakers or fuses can be used in parallel when
FACTORY ASEMBLED IN PARALLEL AND LISTED AS A
466. Circuit breakers shall OPEN all ungrounded UNIT.
conductors of the circuit.
479. Where an orderly shutdown is required to minimize
467. The standard size fuses or inverse time circuit hazard(s) to personnel and equipment, a system of
breakers are 45, 70 and 80. coordination based on two conditions shall be
permitted. Those two conditions are COORDINATED
468. Overcurrent protection devices shall be READILY short-circuit protection, and OVERLOAD indication
ACCESSIBLE. based on monitoring systems or devices.

469. Enclosures for overcurrent protection devices must 480. A CURRENT TRANSFORMER AND OVERCURRENT
be mounted in a VERTICAL position. RELAY shall be considered equivalent to an
overcurrent trip unit.
470. Type S fuses have ADAPTERS THAT ARE DESIGNED
TO BE EASILY REMOVED. 481. Conductors supplying a transformer shall be
permitted to be tapped without overcurrent
471. Plug fuses with Edison bases have a maximum rating protection at the tap where the conductors supplying
of 30 amperes. the SECONDARY of a transformer have an ampacity
at least 1/3 of the rating of the overcurrent device
472. Dimensions of Type S fuses, fuseholders, and protecting the feeder conductors.
adapters shall be standardized to permit interchange
ability regardless of the MANUFACTURER. 482. Cartridge fuses and fuseholders shall be classified
according to VOLTAGE AND AMPERAGE ranges.
473. Fuses are required to be marked with AMPERE AND
VOLTAGE RATING, INTERRUPTING RATING WHERE 483. No overcurrent protection devices shall be connected
OTHER THAN 10,000 AMPERES AND THE NAME OR in series with any conductor that is intentionally
TRADEMARK OF THE MANUFACTURER. grounded, except where the overcurrent protection
device opens all conductors of the circuit, including
474. A CIRCUIT BREAKER shall be of such design that any the GROUNDED conductor, and is designated that no
alteration of its trip point (calibration) or the time pole can operate independently.
require dismantling of the device or breaking of a seal
for other than intended adjustments. 484. Overcurrent protection devices are not permitted to
be located WHERE EXPOSED TO PHYSICAL DAMAGE,
475. Circuit breakers rated at 100 amperes or less and 600 NEAR EASILY IGNITABLE MATERIALS, SUCH AS
volts or less shall have the ampere rating molded, CLOTHES CLOSETS AND IN BATHROOMS OF
stamped, etched, or similarly marked into their DWELLING UNITS.
handles or escutcheon areas.
485. Plug fuses of 15 amperes and lower ratings shall be
476. A circuit breaker with a STRAIGHT voltage rating, e.g. identified by a HEXAGONAL configuration of the
240 volts or 480 volt, can be used where the nominal window, cap, or other prominent part to distinguish
voltage between any two conductors does not exceed them from fuses of higher ampere ratings.
the circuit breaker’s voltage rating.
486. Fuseholders of the Edison-base type shall be installed 499. Since fuses are rated by amperage and voltage a fuse
only where they are made to accept TYPE S fuses by will work on AC OR DC.
the use of adapters.
500. A current limiting overcurrent protective device is a
487. Type S fuses, fuse holders, and adapters are required device which will REDUCE the current flowing in the
to be designated so that TAMPERING AND faulted circuit.
SHUNTING would be difficult. 501. A fuse puller is used in replacing CARTRIDGE FUSES.

488. Fuseholders for cartridge fuses shall be so designated 502. Plug fuses and fuseholders can be used in circuits
that it is difficult to put a fuse of any given class into a supplied by a system having a grounded neutral and
fuseholder that is designated for a CURRENT lower, having no conductor at over 150 volts to ground.
or VOLTAGE higher, than that of the class to which
the fuse belongs. 503. An overcurrent trip unit of a circuit shall be
connected in series with each OVERCURRENT DEVICE.
489. A fuse on a 20 amp branch circuit has blown. The fuse
is replaced with a 20 amp fuse and the fuse blows 504. The rating of an overcurrent device for a capacitor
when the switch is turned on. The electrician should shall be AS LOW AS PRACTICABLE.
CHECK THE CIRCUIT FOR A PROBLEM.
505. Equipment intended to break current at fault levels
490. A fusestat is different than the ordinary plug fuse shall have an interrupting rating sufficient for the
because a fusestat HAS LEFT-HAND THREADS. system voltage and the current which is AVAILABLE at
the line terminals of the equipment.
491. Markings on circuit breakers required by the Code
shall be permitted to be made visible by removal of a 506. The maximum percent of overcurrent protection
COVER or cover. allowed is 167% of the input current to an
autotransformer when less than 9 amps.
492. Where used as switches in 120-volt and 277-volt
fluorescent lightning circuits, circuit breakers shall be 507. Where necessary to prevent, TAMPERING, an
marked SWD. automatic overcurrent device protecting service
conductors supplying only a specific load, such as a
493. An overcurrent trip unit of a circuit shall be water heater, shall be permitted to be locked or
connected in series with each UNGROUNDED sealed where located so as to be accessible.
CONDUCTOR.
508. Fuses shall be plainly marked with AMPERE RATING,
494. A RENEWABLE FUSE is a certain type cartridge fuse VOLTAGE RATING and INTERRUPTING RATING
that can be readily replaced. WHERE OTHER THAN 10,000 AMPERES.

495. If a fuse becomes hot under normal load, a probable 509. Conductor overload protection is not required if
cause is INSUFFICIENT PRESSURE AT THE FUSE CLIPS. INTERRUPTION OF THE CIRCUIT CAN CREATE A
HAZARD.
496. If the spring tension on a cartridge fuse clip is weak,
the result most likely would be THE FUSE CLIPS 510. Plug-in-type overcurrent protection devices or plug-
WOULD BECOME WARM. in-type main lug assemblies that are BACK FED shall
be secured in place by an additional fastener that
497. A common fuse and circuit breaker works on the requires other than a pull to release the device from
principal that CURRENT DEVELOPS HEAT. the mounting means on the panel.

498. If the end of a cartridge fuse becomes warmer than 511. 1/8 hp is the maximum allowable rating of the
normal, you should TIGHTEN THE FUSE CLIPS. permanently connected appliance where the branch
circuit overcurrent device is used as the appliance
disconnecting means.
at their location in excess of their trip setting or
512. The maximum rating of a plug fuse is 30 A. MELTING POINT.

513. Circuit breakers shall be so located or shielded so that 527. LISTED devices providing equivalent overcurrent
persons WIL NOT BE BURNED OR OTHERWISE protection in closed-loop power distribution systems
INJURED BY THEIR OPERATION. shall permitted as a substitute for fuses or circuit
breakers.
514. The ampacity of a device to open under short circuit
or ground fault is based on its INTERRUPTING rating. 528. Circuit breakers shall be so located or shielded so that
person WILL NOT BE BURNED OR OTHERWISE
515. Circuit breakers shall not be located in the vicinity of INJURED THEIR OPERATION.
easily ignitable material such as in CLOTHES CLOSETS.
529. The supply cord conductors and internal wiring of
516. Enclosures for over current devices shall be mounted portable high-pressure spray washing machines shall
in a VERTICAL position unless in individual instances, have FACTORY INSTALLED GFCI protection for
this is shown to be impracticable and is installed in personnel.
accordance code provision.
530. An over current trip unit of a circuit shall be
517. The largest standard cartridge fuse rating is 6000 connected in series with each OVERCURRENT DEVICE.
amps.
531. Ground-fault protection that protection to the service
518. A thermal protector is intended to protect a motor disconnecting means WILL NOT protect(s) service
against DANGEROUS OVERHEATING. conductors or the service disconnecting means.

519. 110 amp, 125 amp and 75 amp are standard size 532. 4160 v feeder, in no case shall the fuse rating
fuse. continuous amperes exceed three times, or long-time
trip element setting of a breaker 6 times, the
520. A fuse puller is used to replace CARTRIDGE fuses. ampacity of the conductor.

521. A switch or circuit breaker should disconnect the 533. Excluding fuses and exceptions, 3 overcurrent
grounded conductor of a circuit SIMULTANEOUSLY protection devices, such as trip coils, relays or
AS IT DISCONNECTS THE UNGROUNDED thermal cutouts, are required on a three-phase
CONDUCTORS. motor.

522. The maximum size fuse to be used in a branch circuit 534. THE BREAKERS SHALL SIMULTANEOUSLY
containing no motors depends on the LOAD. DISCONNECT ALL UNGROUNDED CONDUCTORS TO
THE MOTOR and THE BREAKERS MAY SENSE A FAULT
523. A current-limiting over current protective device is a CURRENT BY MEANS OF INTEGRAL EXTERNAL
device which will REDUCE the current flowing in the SENSING ELEMENTS are true for circuit breakers used
faulted circuit. to provide load protection for a high voltage motor
circuit.
524. When the circuit current exceeds the allowable
capacity of the conductor, the part of the circuit that 535. FOUNTAINS must be provided with GFCI.
melts is called a FUSE.
536. The branch circuit overcurrent devices in emergency
525. Overcurrent devices shall not be located in the circuits shall be ACCESIBLE TO ONLY ONE
vicinity of easily ignitable material such as in CLOTHES AUTHORIZED PERSONEL.
CLOSETS.
537. Conductor overload protection is not required if
526. The protective device(s) shall be capable of detecting INTERRUPTION OF THE CIRCUIT CAN CREATE A
and interrupting all values of current which can occur HAZARD.
550. The rating of an overcurrent device for a capacitor
538. Supplementary overcurrent devices shall not be shall be AS LOW AS PRACTICABLE.
required to be READILY ACCESSIBLE.
551. The maximum percent of overcurrent protection
539. Plug fuses of the Edison-base type shall be used AS A allowed is 167% of the input current to an
REPLACEMENT ITEMS IN EXISTING INSTALLATIONS. autotransformer when less than 9 amps.

540. For field installation where the tap conductors not 552. Where the current device is rated over 800 amperes,
over 3000 mm long leave the enclosure or vault in the ampacity of the conductors it protects shall be
which the tap is made, the rating of the overcurrent equal to or greater than rating of the overcurrent
device on the line side of the tap should not exceed device.
10 times the ampacity of the conductors.
553. Where necessary to prevent TAMPERING an
541. The ground fault protection system shall be tested automatic overcurrent device protecting service
when it is INSTALLED. conductors supplying only a specific loads, such as a
water heater, shall be permitted to be locked or
542. Where secondary ties are used, an overcurrent device sealed where located so as to be accessible.
rated or set at not more than 250 percent of the
rated secondary current of the transformers shall be 554. Plug fuses and fuseholders can be used in circuits
provided in the secondary connection of each supplied by a system having a grounded neutral and
transformer. having no conductor at over 150 volts or ground.

543. 1 SECOND is the maximum time of delay permitted 555. Plug fuses shall be permitted on circuits not
for the GFCI to operate where the ground-fault exceeding 250 volts between conductors.
current is 4000 amperes.
556. Fuseholder of Edison-base type shall be installed only
544. According to the P.E.C. high-voltage service-entrance where they are made to accept Type S PLUG fuses by
conductors are protected by a circuit breaker if it has the use of adapters.
6 times the ampacity of the conductor for its trip
setting. (short circuit protection) 557. Plug-in-type overcurrent protection devices or plug-
in-type main lug assemblies that are BACK FED shall
545. Fuses and circuit breakers shall be so located or be secured in place by an additional fastener that
SHIELDED that persons will not be burned or requires other that a pull to release the device from
otherwise injured by their operation. the mounting means on the panel.

546. BATHROOM RECEPTACLE, other than dwellings, must 558. COORDINATION is defined as properly localizing a
have GFCI protection in a commercial building. fault condition to restrict outages to the equipment
effected, accomplished by choice of selective fault
547. Equipment intended to break current at fault levels protective devices.
shall have an interrupting rating sufficient for the
system voltage and the current which is AVAILABLE 559. Ground-fault circuit-interrupters shall be installed in
at the line terminals of the equipment. the branch circuit supplying under water pool
lightning fixtures operating at more than 15 volts.
548. INTERRUPTING RATING is the highest current at
rated voltage that device is intended to interrupt 560. Where the length of the tap conductors does not
under standard test conditions. exceed 7600 mm, the ampacity of the tap conductors
is not less than ONE-THIRD of the rating of the
549. A current-limiting overcurrent protective device is a overcurrent device protecting the feeder conductors.
device which will REDUCE the current flowing in the
faulted circuit. 561. 48 is the maximum number of overcurrent devices
that may be installed in a lightning panel.
573. The following applies to the temporary wiring of
562. High-voltage cable which is to be installed in branch circuits: NO OPEN WIRING CONDUCTORS
underground ducts is generally protected with a LEAD SHALL BE LAID ON THE FLOOR, ALL CIRCUITS
SHEATH. ORIGINATE IN AN APPROVED PANELBOARD and
OVERCURRENT DEVICES IN ACCORDANCE WITH PEC.
563. A conduit coupling is sometimes tightened by using a
strap wrench rather than a Still son wrench, the strap 574. At construction sites boxes are not required for
wrench is used when it is important to avoid temporary wiring splices of MULTICONDUCTOR
DAMAGING THE OUTSIDE FINISH. CORDS OR MULTICONDUCTOR CABLES.

564. In theaters and similar locations, EMT, MI CABLE and 575. Where voltage does not exceed 150 volts to ground
NONMETALLIC RACEWAYS ENCASSED IN 50 mm OF and where not subject to physical damage, feeders
CONCRETE are permitted wiring methods. for temporary wiring shall be permitted to be run on
open conductors if supported on insulators at
565. Conductive materials enclosing electrical conductors intervals of not more than 300 mm.
are grounded to FACILITATE THE OPERATION OF THE
OVER CURRENT DEVICE UNDER GROUND-FAULT 576. Temporary electrical power and lightning installations
CONDUCTION. shall be permitted for a period not to exceed 90 days
for Christmas decorative lightning, carnivals and
566. RIGID METAL CONDUIT shall be permitted to be similar purpose.
installed in concrete, in direct contact with the earth,
or in areas subject to severe corrosive influences 577. Temporary electrical power is permitted for
where protected. emergencies and TESTS, EXPERIMENTS and
DEVELOPMENT WORK.
567. Connections from the headers to cabinets and other
enclosures in cellular concrete floor raceways shall be 578. For temporary wiring over 6000 volts, FENCING or
made by means of METAL raceways and approved BARRIERS shall be provided to prevent access of
fittings. other than authorized and qualified personnel.

568. In general, the voltage limitation between conductors 579. Temporary wiring must be REMOVED immediately
in a surface metal raceway is 300 volts. upon the completion of the purpose for which it was
installed.
569. Voltage markings on cables may be misinterpreted to
suggest that the cables may be suitable for POWER, 580. Temporary wiring shall be removed IMMEDIATELY
ELECTRIC LIGHT AND CLASS I. upon completion of construction or purpose for
which the wiring was installed.
570. A motel conference room is designated for the
assembly of 100 or more persons. The room is fire 581. The maximum temperature that the insulation is
rated construction. MI CABLE wiring method shall be permitted to reach is the maximum temperature will
required. be reached when the conductor is located to its full
ampacity in an ambient temperature of 30˚C.
571. There is no time limit for temporary electric power
and lightning except it must be removed upon the 582. For voltage rating of conductor up to 2000 volts, the
completion of CONSTRUCTION OR REMODELING, minimum size of conductor is 2.0 mm2 copper.
DEMOLITION OF BUILDINGS and MAINTENANCE OR
REPAIR. 583. When run in separate raceways or cables, the
raceways or cables shall have the same PHYSICAL
572. All receptacles for temporary branch circuits are CHARACTERISTICS.
required to be electrically connected to the
GROUNDING ELECTRODE conductor.
584. Conductors in sizes smaller than 50 mm2 shall be 599. Ambient temperature is defined as the
permitted to be run in parallel for frequencies of 360 TEMPERATURE OF THE AREA SURROUNDING THE
hertz or higher. CONDUCTOR.

585. Derating factors shall not apply to underground 600. Where bare conductors are used with insulated
conductors entering or leaving an outdoor trench if conductors, their allowable ampacities shall be
those conductors have physical protection having a limited to that permitted for the ADJACENT insulated
length not exceeding 3000 mm above grade and the conductors.
member of conductors does not exceed 4. 601. V can be used in dry location only.

586. For conductor voltage rating of 2001-5000 volts for 602. Unless otherwise specified conductors mentioned in
types AVA, AVB, and AVL cables, the minimum the PEC shall be of the COPPER, ALUMINUM and
conductor size is 2.0 mm2 copper. COPPER CLAD except ALUMINUM CLAD.

587. The letter suffix D indicates two insulated conductors 603. Where installed in raceways, conductors of size 8
laid parallel within an outer nonmetallic covering. mm2 and larger shall be stranded.

588. The letter suffix D indicates an assembly of two or ore 604. 50 mm2 or larger is what conductors size comprising
insulated conductors twisted spirally within an outer each phase, neutral or grounded conductor are
nonmetallic covering. permitted to be connected in parallel.

589. Derating factors shall not apply to conductors in 605. For type V-cables, the minimum size shall be 8.0
nipples having a length not exceeding 600 mm. mm2.

590. For RHW insulation, “H” indicates 75˚C maximum 606. For conductors having a voltage rating up to 2000
operating temperature. volts, the minimum size of copper conductors shall be
2.0 mm.
591. For THHN insulation “HH” indicates 194 ˚F maximum
operating temperature. 607. If the conductors voltage rating from 2001 to 5000
volts, the minimum conductor size shall be 8.0 mm2.
592. The maximum operating temperature of Propylene
FEPB is 200 ˚C. 608. Solid aluminum conductors 8.0 mm2,, 5.5 mm2, and
3.5 mm2 shall be made of an AA 8000 series electrical
593. Insulated wires shall be marked or tagged with grade.
MAXIMUM RATED VOLTAGE, PROPER TYPE LETTERS,
and MANUFACTURER IDENTIFICATION. 609. For type MI conductor, the maximum operating
temperature is 90 ˚C.
594. STRANDED conductors shall be used for wiring chains
or movable parts. 610. For type MI conductor, the insulated material used is
MAGNESIUM OXIDE.
595. Solid dielectric insulated conductors operated above
2000 volts in permanent installations shall have 611. The maximum operating temperature of type TFE
ozone-resistant insulation shall be SHIELDED. conductor is 250 DEGREES CENTIGRADE.

596. Insulated conductors used in wet locations shall be 612. The letter W of type THW conductor means
MTW. MOISTURE.

597. TBS is used for switchboard wiring only. 613. The maximum operating temperature of type THW is
75 DEGREES CENTIGRADE.
598. MTW is used for machine tool wiring.
614. The maximum operating temperature of type TW is conductor can withstand over a prolonged time
60 DEGREES CENTIGRADE. period without serious degradation.
631. The minimum insulation level for neutral conductors
615. The ampacity of 8.0mm2 type TW single insulated, of solidly grounded system shall be 600 volts.
rated 0-200V in free air conductor based on ambient 632. The maximum operating temperatures of rubber-
temperature of 30 degrees centigrade is 55 amperes. covered, type RFH- 1 heat resistant fixture wire is 167
degree F.
616. When there are 6 conductors in a raceway or cable 633. The ampacity of capacitor circuit conductors shall not
the ampacity reduction factor is 80 %. be less than 135 percent of the rated current of the
617. When there are 7 through 9 conductors in a raceway capacitor.
or cable, the ampacity reduction factor is 70%. 634. Stranded conductors shall be for wiring of fixture
618. A neutral conductor which carries only the unbalance chains and other movable parts.
from other conductors as in the case of normally 635. Thermoplastic insulation may stiffen at temperature
balance circuits of three or more conductors shall colder than minus 10 degrees C requiring care be
counted as 3. exercised during installation at such temperatures.
619. With two conductors installed in a conduit, up to 636. Silicone rubber insulated fixture wire SF-1 should be
what percent of its cross-section in the conduct can limited to use where the voltage does not exceed 300
be filled to 31%. volts.
620. A conductor having one or more layer of non- 637. Insulated conductors used in wet locations shall be
conducting material that are not considered as MTW.
electrical insulation covered. 638. The ampacity of type UF cable shall be that of 60F
621. When bare grounded conductors are used with conductors.
insulated conductors, there are ampacities limited to 639. Type THW insulation has a 90 degree C rating for use
that permitted for the adjacent insulated in wiring though fixtures.
conductors.
622. Conductors shall not be installed in locations where Wiring devices
the operating temperature will exceed that specified
640. What is the reason why tinning rubber insulated
by the code for the type of insulation used.
twisted cable is necessary? Chemical reactions
623. An enclosed design either for surface and flush
between rubber and copper are prevented.
mounting and provided with a frame, mat or trim in
641. Galvanized conduit has a finish exterior and interior
which a swinging door or doors are or may be hung
of Zinc.
cabinet.
642. To remove the rough edges after a cutting a conduit,
624. The conductor with the highest insulation
both end a conduit should be Burnished or reamed.
temperature rating is RHN.
643. Which of the following has the highest electrical
625. Coaxial cable for a fire alarm system shall be
breakdown strength and longest life compared to
permitted to have a copper covered steel center
other insulating materials? Impregnated paper.
conductor with a minimum of 30 percent copper and
644. When a fluorescent lamb blinks on and off repeatedly
shall be listed as type I, II and IV only.
it will cause Damage of the ballast.
626. The type letter for moisture-resistant thermo set as
645. To cut a rigid conduit, use a Hack saw and ream the
RHW.
ends.
627. Aluminum and copper-clad aluminum of the same
646. What will an electrician use to determine if whether
circular mill and insulation have the same ampacity.
that raceway is truly vertical Level.
628. The temperature rating associated with the ampacity
647. When working in high voltage equipment, and
of a conductor shall be so selected and coordinated
electrician before wearing the rubber gloves should
as to not exceed the I only temperature rating of any
make sure that the gloves are cleaned both outside
connected termination, conductor or device.
inside and tested to withstand the high voltage.
629. A manufactured assembly design to support and
648. Before being placed under a screw head stranded
energize lighting fixtures that are capable of being a
wire should be twisted together tightly.
readily repositioned is lighting crack.
649. What is used to sharpen an electrician knife
630. The temperature rating of a conductor is a maximum
carborundum.
temperature, at any location along its length that the
650. What is the usual cause for breaking a drill bit when 672. A hacksaw blade with fine teeth should be used when
drilling into a steel I-beam? Heavier pressure on the cutting large stranded conductors rather than coarse
bit. teeth because pulling of strands is avoided.
651. The purpose of using lock nuts sometimes in making 673. To fastened a box to a terra cotta, use a rawl plug.
electrical connecting on studs loosening of 674. When connecting a rigid conduit to an outlet box, the
connection due to vibration is presented. correct procedure should be lock nut on the inside
652. Raceway are provided with expansion joints to and a bushing on the outside.
compensate for thermal expansion and contraction. 675. The reason why electricians must make sure that his
653. According to the code, the connection of a ground tools are in excellent condition is because defective
clamp to a grounding electrode shall be accessible. tools may cause accident.
654. Which is the less important of the following are the 676. Conductor should never be overloaded because it will
important reminders in making a good soldered cause deterioration of insulation.
connection between two stranded wires? Between 677. What is the most important thing to do when
twisted the two wire together, apply solder to each soldering two conductors together use plenty of
strand. solder
655. Instead if slicing across the cross-section when 678. It is not considered as a good flux when soldering
skinning a small wire, the insulation must be penciled conductors because it is corrosive.
down to decrease the danger of nicking the wire. 679. Which of the following plugs material driven into
656. Cutting the fluid is used when threading conduit so holes in masonry, concrete, plaster should not be
that finish of thread is improved. used? Wooden,
657. In electrical constructing mica is commonly used for 680. Wire run above heated ceilings and within thermal
commutator bar separator. insulation, conductors shall be derated on the basis of
658. Which of the following is not a type of file? Octagonal 50.
659. When the fuse becomes hot under normal condition, 681. If the allowable current carrying capacity of a
the probable cause must be? Pressure of fuse clip is conductor does not correspond to the rating of the
insufficient. standard size over current device, the next used
660. A type of wrench that is not used to connect rigid provided the current does not exceed.800
conduit. Box end .
661. Advantage of rubber insulation does not absorb Open wiring on Insulator
moisture.
682. On open wire on insulators 8 mm2 or larger
662. What is galvanized conduit made of iron
conductors supported on solid knobs shall be securely
663. In order to compensate for voltage drop it is
tied thereto by tie wires having an insulation
necessary to increase the wire size when rerouting
equivalent to that of the conductor.
conduit over a certain distance.
683. In dry locations where not exposed to serve physical
664. To cut raceway, a type of saw with fine teeth called
damage, conductors shall be permitted to be
tube saw is used.
separately enclosed in flexible metallic tubing in
665. What is the purpose of using a friction type when
continuous lengths not exceeding 4550 mm.
wrapping the splice rubber and friction tape? to
684. Conductors in open wiring shall be installed along the
protect the rubber.
sides or through bored hole in floor joists, studs or
666. What tool is used to bend small sized conduit? Hickey
rafters except in buildings completed before the
667. When the cutting holes in masonry, what tool is
wiring is installed and having headroom at all points
commonly used? Star drill
of less than 900 mm.
668. It is not advisable for electrician to wear shoes that
685. Where open conductors crossing ceiling joists and
have sponge rubber sole while working because they
wall studs are exposed to physical damage they shall
are easily punctured when stepping on nail
be protected by guard strips not less than 25 mm
669. When cutting steel wire, electrician should not use
nominal and thickness.
diagonal lineman pliers.
686. Open wiring on insulators shall be permitted on
670. When do you use a tap tool? Cutting internal threads
system up to 600 volts nominal, only for industrial or
671. When cutting metal conduit, the pressure applied to
agricultural establishment.
the hacksaw should be on the forward stroke only.
687. In industrial establishment only where conditions of
maintenance and supervision assure that only
qualified person will service the system conductors of 701. Armored cable installed in thermal insulation
size 125 mm2 larger shall be permitted to be run shall have conductors rated at 194 degrees F, the
across open spaces where supported on intervals up ampacity of the cable installed in this applications
to 9000 mm apart. shall be that of 60 degrees C conductors.
688. Where screws are used to mount knobs in open
702. Cable of type AC shall have an internal strip of a
wiring, they shall be of length sufficient to penetrate and b in intimate contact with the armor for its in tire
the wood to a deft equal to at least ½ of the height of length.
the knob.
689. Open conductors within 2000 mm from the floor shall 703. Type ACL cable shall not use for direct burial.
be considered exposed to physical damage.
704. Armored cable installed in thermal insulation
690. Open conductors crossing ceiling joist and wall studs shall have conductors rated at 90 C.
can also be protected by a substantial running board
at least 12 mm thick back of the conductors with side 705. The ampacity of the conductors in armored cable
protection but not more than 15 mm. installed in thermal installation shall be that of 60 C
691. Exposed conductors in open wiring shall be separated conductors.
at least 50 mm from metal raceways, piping, or other
706. Type shall be cable shall be permitted for use the
conducting materials. following except direct burial in concrete.

Concealed knob and tube wiring 707. The radius of the curve of the inner radius of any
bend shall not be less than 5 turn the diameter of any
692. Concealed knob and tube wiring shall be permitted to
AC cable.
be used only for extensions of existing installation in
all of these. 708. Which of the following may not be used in damp
693. Conductors support in concealed knob and tube or wet locations? AC armored cable
wiring shall be installed within 150 mm of each side
709. Which of the following may not be used in damp
of each tap or splice and at intervals not exceeding
or wet locations? Type AC armored cable
300.
694. A clearance of not less than 76 mm shall be Metal clad cable (type MC)
maintained between conductors in concealed knob
710. For type MC cable, the radius of the curve of the
and tube wiring.
inner edge of any bend shall not be 10 times the
695. Knob and tube wiring splices shall be soldered unless
external diameter of the metallic sheath for cable not
approved devices are used.
more than 19mm in external diameter.
696. In concealed knob and tube wiring clearance of not
less than 26 mm shall be maintained between 711. Type MC Cable shall be permitted for system in
conductors the surface over which is passes. excess of 600 volts nominal.
697. When passing through wood members in plastered
712. Type MC Cable shall be permitted in the
partitions, conductors in concealed knob and tube
following, except direct buried in earth.
wiring shall be protected by noncombustible,
nonabsorbent insulating tubes extending not less 713. Type MC Cable shall be supported and secured
than 76 mm beyond the wood member. at interval not exceeding 1800 mm.
698. Concealed knob-tube wiring shall not be hollow
714. Metal clad Cable can be installed. Direct burial
spaces of walls ceilings and attics where such spaces
are insulated by loose or rolled insulation material. 715. The minimum size of conductor for MC Cable is
0.75 mm2 copper.
Armored cable (type AC cable)
716. Type MC Cable shall not be used where exposed
699. Armored cables that are flame retardant and have to destructive corrosive.
limited smoke characteristics shall be permitted to be
identified with suffix LS. 717. The minimum size of conductor permitted for
MC Cable is 3.5 mm2 aluminum.
700. It is a fabricated assembly of a insulated conductors in
a flexible metallic enclosure type AC. 718. The metallic sheath cable shall be continuous
and close fitting.
719. For interlocked type armor or corrugated sheath, 734. Running open wiring on insulators MI or MC
the bending radius is 7 terms the external diameter of cable, messenger-supported wiring, conductors in
the metallic sheath. raceway, and approved means on the outdoor
building surfaces is permitted for circuits operating at
720. For type MC Cable having and external diameter a maximum of 600 volts nominal.
of 38 mm, the bending radius is 15 times the external
diameter of the metallic sheath. 735. Where MI Cable terminates, a seal shall be
provided immediately after stripping to prevent the
721. Type MC Cable is a factory assembly for one or entrance of moisture into the insulation.
more conductors, individually insulated and enclosed
in metallic sheath of interlocking tape, or a smooth or 736. MI Cable shall be permitted I, II and III.
corrugated tube.
737. The temperature limitation of MI cable is based
Mineral insulated, Metal sheeted Cable (type MS) on the insulating materials used in the end seal.

722. Type MI Cable shall not be where exposed to 738. For a feeding supplying household cooking
destructive corrosive conditions. equipment and electric dryers the maximum
unbalanced load on the neutral conductor shall be
723. Type MI Cable shall be securely supported at considered as 70% of the load on the ungrounded
intervals not exceeding 1800 mm. conductors.
724. Type MI Cable shall be securely supported by the Nonmetallic sheathed cable (types NMC and NM)
following, except tie wires.
739. Type NMC can be used for both exposed and
725. Type MI Cable shall be so made of any of these. concealed work in any of these locations.
726. In type MI Cable, the radius of the inner edge of 740. Nonmetallic sheathed cable shall be permitted
any bend shall be less than 5 times the cable to be used in all of these.
diameter for cable not more than 19mm in diameter.
741. The difference in overall covering between NM
727. All of the following may be used in services of cable end NMC cable is that it is corrosion-resistant
2300/4600v except MI Cable.
742. When passing through a floor NM and NMC type
728. The temperature limitation of MI Cable is based cable shall be enclosed metal conduit extending at
on the insulating materials used in the end seal. least 150 mm above the floor.
729. The grounded conductor of a mineral-insulated, 743. Where the cable is run at right angles with the
metal-sheathed cable shall be identified at the time joists in unfinished basement. It shall be permissible
of installation by distinctive marking at its to secures cable not smaller than two 14 mm2 or
termination. three 8 mm2 conductors directly to the lower edges
730. Sealing compound is employed with mineral- of the joists.
insulated cable in a class I location for the purpose of 744. In types NM or NMC, no bend shall have a radius
excluding moisture. less than 5 times the diameter of the cable.
731. The conductor insulation for type MI cable shall 745. Type NM or NMC cable supports shall be secured
be high compressed refractory mineral that provides in place at intervals of 1300 mm.
proper spacing for all conductors.
746. Nonmetallic sheathed cable shall be secured in
732. In type MI Cable, the radius of the inner edge of place within 300 m from every cabinet, box or fitting.
any bend shall less than 10 times the external
diameter of the metallic sheath for cable greater than 747. For concealed work in finish buildings where
19mm but not more than 25 mm in external supporting the cable is impracticable in shall be
diameter. permissible to fish the cable.

733. Which of the following statements about MI 748. Nonmetallic sheathed cable conductors shall be rated
cable is correct? It may be used in any hazardous at 90C.
location
Shielded nonmetallic-sheathed cable (type SNM)
749. The following conductors are used in type SNM cable, 764. The insulated conductors of type TC tray cable shall
except THN. be in sizes 0.75 mm2 through 500 mm2 copper.

750. Type SNM shall be used only all of these. 765. Type TC tray Cable shall not be installed all of these.

751. For type SNM the bending radius shall not be less 766. Type TC power and control cable may be used in
than 5 times the cable diameter. outdoor locations when supported by a messenger cable.

752. The conductors of type SNM cable shall be in sizes 767. The outer sheath of a type TC tray cable shall be a
0.75 mm2 through 30 mm2 copper. flame resistant nonmetallic material.

753. The conductors of type SNM cable shall each be Flat cable assemblies (type FC)
numbered for identification from each other by durable
marking on two sides 180 apart every 150 mm of length. 768. Flat cable assemblies shall be permitted only as
branch circuit to supply suitable tap devices for any of
754. Factor assembled nonmetallic conduit with these.
conductors is not permitted in exposed indoor locations.
769. Flat cable assemblies shall not be installed in the
755. NMC cable shall be flame-retardant moisture- following except dry location.
resistant, and corrosion resistant.
770. The maximum number of conductors in flat cable
Service Entrance Cable (type SE and USE) assemblies is 4.

756. Type USE cable is identified for underground use 771. Flat cable assemblies shall have conductors 5.5 m2
having a moisture-resistant retardant covering. special stranded, copper wires.

757. If SE or USE cable consists of two or more conductors, 772. Tap devices shall be rated at not less than 15
ne shall be permitted to be uninsulated. amperes, or more than 300 volts, to ground.

773. Type FC cable shall have the temperature rating


durably marked on the surface at intervals not exceeding
758. Type SE service entrance cable without individual 600 mm.
insulation in the grounded conductor shall not be used as
branch circuit within the building except a cable that has a 774. When flat cable assembly is installed less than 2500
final nonmetallic outer covering and is supplied by an AC mm from the floor it shall be protected by a metal cover
source at not over 150 volts, to ground shall be permitted . identified for the use.

759. Service entrance cable, where subject to physical 775. Flat cable assemblies may be installed as tap devices
damage, shall be protected in I, II, III for lighting and small appliances

I.EMT II. IMC III. Rigid metal conduit 776. FCC carpet square that are adhered to the floor shall
be attached with release-type adhesive.
760. SE cable used to supply appliances shall not be
subject to conductor temperatures in excess of the 777. Type FC a flat cable assembly, is an assembly of
temperature specified for the type of insulation involved. parallel conductors form integrally with an insulating
material web specifically for field installation in
761. The minimum ampacity for 120/240v service surface metal raceway.
entrance conductors is 100 amps.
784. FCC cable connections shall use connectors
762. Type SE service entrance cables shall be permitted in
identified for their use, such that I, II, III against
interior wiring system where all of the circuit conductors dampness and liquid spillage are provided.
of the cable are of the I, II type. I. Sealing II. Insulation III. Electrical
continuity
I. Rubber-covered II. Thermoplastic III. Metal

763. Type USE service entrance cable, identified for


778. Metal enclosure used to protect cable assemblies
underground use in a cabled assembly, may have a bare
from physical damage shall not be required to be
copper concentric conductor applied.
grounded.
Power and control Tray cable (type TC)
779. Connection from any grounding conductor of the incorporated as an integral part of the cable is the bottom
type FCC cable shall be made to the shield system at each shield.
receptacle.
797. Type FCC cables consist of three or more flat copper
Flat conductor cable (type FCC) conductors placed edge-to-edge and separated enclosed
within an insulating assembly.
780. Use of type FCC cable shall be permitted on damp
locations. 798. Voltage between the hot (ungrounded) conductors
on FCC cable shall not exceed 300 volts.
781. Type FCC cable, Cable connectors, and insulating ends
shall be covered with carpet square larger than 914. 799. Type FCC cable wiring system is design for
installations under carpet square.
782. Use of FCC system shall be permitted on wall surface
in surface metal raceway. Nonmetallic Extensions

783. Any portion of FCC system with a height above the 800. One or more nonmetallic extensions shall be
floor level exceeding 2.3 mm shall be tapered or feathered permitted to run in any direction from an existing, but not
at the edges to the floor level. on the floor or within 50 mm from the floor.

785. All bare FCC cable end fittings shall be all of these. 801. Nonmetallic surface extensions shall be secured in
place by approved means at intervals not exceeding 200
786. Use of FCC systems in damp locations shall be mm.
permitted.
802. Intermediate supports of aerial cable shall be
787. Type FCC cable shall be clearly and durably marked on provided at not more 6 meter interval.
both sides at intervals of not more 600 mm.
803. Aerial cable shall have a clearance of not less than 50
788. Type FCC shall consist of three or more flat mm from steel structure members or other conductive
conductors. material.
789. Receptacles, receptacle housing, self contained 804. Aerial cable shall have a clearance of not less
devices used with flat cable system shall be identified for than3100 mm above floor areas accessible to pedestrian
use. traffic.
790. General use branch circuit using FCC cable shall not 805. Aerial cable shall have a clearance of not less than
exceed 20 amperes. 4300 mm above floor areas accessible to vehicular traffic.
791. Individual branch circuit using FCC cable shall have a 806. Aerial cable suspended over work benches, not
rating not exceeding 30 amperes. accessible to pedestrian traffic shall have a clearance of
792. Any portion of FCC system with a height above the not less than 2500 mm above the floor.
floor level exceeding 2.29 mm shall be tapered or
feathered at the edges to the floor.

793. Using FCC cable, the voltage between ungrounded


conductors and grounded conductors shall not exceed 150 Medium Voltage cable (type MV)
volts.
807. Type MV cable is a single multiconductor solid
794. When installing a type FCC system under carpet dielectric insulated cable rated 2001 volts and higher.
squares, not more than 5 crossings of cable runs shall be
permitted at any one point. 808. Type MV cable shall be permitted for use on power
system up to 35 kv nominal.
795. Power feed, grounding connections, and shield
system connection between the FCC system and other 809. Type MV cable shall be permitted for use in the
wiring systems shall be accomplished in a transition following, except where direct expose to sunlight.
assembly. 810. Non-shielded high-voltage cables shall be
installed in I , II , III conduit encased in not less
796. A protective layer which is installed between the floor
than 3” of concrete.
and type FCC flat conductor cable to protect the cable
I. Rigid PVC II. IMC III. Rigid metal
from physical damage and may or may not be
811. Type MV cables shall have any of these 828. The distance between supports of intermediate metal
conductors and shall be constructed in conduit shall be permitted to be increased to 6000 mm to
accordance with section 3,18,1,13 exposed vertical riser, provided that the conduit is firmly
812. Type MV is a single or multiconductor solid dielectric supported at the top and bottom of the riser.
insulated cable rated 2001 volts and higher.
829. Where IMC enters a box, fitting or other enclosure a
Integrated gas Spacer cable (type IGS) bushing shall be provided to protect the wire from
abrasion.
813. Type IGS cable shall not be use for interior wiring.
830. Intermediate metal conduit as shipped shall be in
814. A run of type IGS cable between pull terminations
standard lengths of 3000 mm.
shall not contain more than the equivalent four quarter
bends including those bend located immediately at the 831. Each length of IMC shall be clearly and durably
pull boxes or termination. identified at 760 mm intervals with letters IMC.
815. The conductor of type IGS cable shall be solid Rigid metal conduit
aluminum rods, laid parallel consisting of 1 to 19 13 mm
diameter rods. 832. Rigid metal conduit shall not be used in or under
cinder fill where subject to permanent moisture except
816. The minimum conductor size of type IGS cable shall when the conduit is at least 460 mm cinder fill.
be 125,2375 mm2.
833. Rigid metal conduit smaller than 15 mm electrical
817. SF6 gas insulation shall have a nominal gas pressure trade size shall not be used.
of 138 kPa.
834. Aluminum fittings and enclosure are permitted to
818. The conduit use in type IGS cable shall bean approved used with a and b conduit.
medium density polyethylene identified suitable for use
with natural rated pipe in any of these mm trade size. 835. Where rigid metal conduit is threaded in the a
standard conduit cutting due with 19 mm tapes per 300
819. Conduit raceway size permitted for IGS cable are 120 mm shall be used.
mm, except
836. Rigid metal conduit shall be firmly fastened within
820. For conductor size, 625 mm2 to 2375 mm2, type IGS 900 mm of each outlet box, junction box, cabinet or fitting.
cable paper spacer thickness shall be 1.52.
837. Materials such as straps, bolts, screws associated with
821. For conductor size, 125 mm2 to 500 mm2, type IGS installation of rigid metal conduit are required to be
cable paper spacer thickness shall be 1.02 mm. corrosion resistant.
Intermediate metal conduit 838. When thread less coupling and connectors used with
rigid metal conduit are installed in wet location, they shall
822. Intermediate metal conduit smaller than 15 mm
be of the rain tight type.
electrical trade size shall not be used.
Rigid Non-metallic conduit
823. Intermediate metal conduit larger than 100 mm
electrical trade size shall not be used. 839. Rigid nonmetallic conduit shall be permitted for use
in the following, except in theaters
824. All supports, bolts, straps, screws, etc. of
intermediate metal conduit shall be corrosion resistant. 840 Rigid nonmetallic conduit when used aboveground is
all of these.
825. When intermediate metal conduit is threaded in the
field, a standard cutting due with 19 mm taper per 300 841. Rigid nonmetallic conduit shall be securely fastened
mm shall be used. within 900 mm of each cabinet, box and other conduit
termination.
826. Intermediate metal conduit shall be firmly fastened
within 900 mm of each outlet box, junction box, cabinet or 842. For rigid nonmetallic conduit having an outside
fitting. diameter of (40-63) mm the maximum spacing between
supports shall be 1500 mm.
827. Intermediate metal conduit shall be supported at
least every 3000 mm.
843. The maximum spacing between supports shall be 859. EMT when buried masonry shall be concrete tight.
2100 mm for rigid nonmetallic conduit having an outside
diameter of 110 mm. 860. EMT when installed in wet locations shall be rain
tight.
844. No rigid nonmetallic conduit smaller than 20 mm
(outside diameter) electrical trade size shall be used. 861. EMT shall not be threaded.

845. Splices and taps of conductors in rigid nonmetallic 862. Electrical metallic tubing shall be clearly and durably
conduit shall be made only in junction, outlet boxes or marked at least 3000 mm from the outlet.
conduit bodies. Flexible metallic tubing
846. Rigid nonmetallic conduit shall be used above ground 863. Flexible metallic tubing shall not be used in lengths
in direct sunlight. over 1800 mm.
Flexible metal conduit 864. Flexible metallic tubing shall be permitted to be used
847. Flexible metal conduit less than 15 mm electrical in the following except in hoist ways.
trade size shall not be used. 865. Minimum use of flexible metallic tubing is 15 mm
848. Flexible metal conduit of 10 mm nominal trade size electrical trade.
shall be permitted in length not in excess of 1800 mm. 866. Maximum size of flexible metallic tubing shall be the
849. Flexible metal conduit shall be secured by an 20 mm trade size.
approved means at intervals not exceeding 1300 mm. 867. When flexible metallic tubing is bent for installation
850. Flexible metal conduit shall be within 300 mm on purposes the radii of fixed bend for 15 mm trade size shall
each side of every outlet box, junction box, cabinet or be 100 mm.
fitting. Surface metal raceway
851. Flexible metal conduit shall be permitted as a 868. The use of surface metal raceway shall not be
grounding means if the total length in any ground return permitted in any hazardous location except class I division
path is 1800 mm or less. II.
Liquid tight Flexible metal conduit 869. The number of conductors installed in the surface
852. Liquid tight flexible metal conduit shall not be used metal raceway shall be less than the number for which the
where conditions of installation, operation or maintenance raceway is designed.
is subject to physical damage. 870. It is permissible to extend unbroken lines of surface
853. Liquid tight flexible metal conduit smaller than 15 mm metal raceways through the following, except dry ceilings.
shall not be used. 871. In surface metal raceway, the conductors including
854. Maximum size of liquid tight flexible metal conduit splices and taps, shall not fill the raceway to more than 75
shall be the 100 mm trade size. percent of its area at that point.

855. Liquid tight flexible metal conduit may be used in 872. A 12ov lighting circuit and a 277vlighting circuit are
which of the following locations? In area that are both installed at the same raceway, the 12ov circuit has a white
exposed or concealed. colored grounded conductor, the 277v grounded
conductor would be white with a yellow stripe.
Electrical Metallic tubing
873. A raceway contains 45 current-carrying conductors,
856. Minimum size of electrical metallic tubing is 15 mm the ampacity of each conductor shall be reduced 35
electrical trade size. percent.

857. Where electrical metallic tubing is coupled together 874. Expansion joints an telescoping sections of raceway
by threads, the connector shall be so design to prevent shall be made electrically continuous by equipment ------or
bending of the tubing at any point of the thread. other means bonding jumpers.

858. Maximum size of electrical metallic tubing is 100 mm


electrical trade size.
875. Where covers and accessories of non-metallic
materials are used in surface metal raceway, shall be 889. When an outlet from an underfloor raceway is
identified for such use. discontinued, the circuit conductors supplying the outlet
shall be removed from the raceway.
876. Raceway on the outside of building should be rain
tight and arrange to drain. 890. Under raceway may be occupied up to 40 percent of
the area.
877. Which of the following locations is not permitted for
the use of surface raceway? Hoist ways. 891. The installation of underfloor raceways shall be
permitted I, II, III.
878. When calculating the conductor fill for strut-type
channel raceway with internal joiners, the race shall be I. Beneath the surface of concrete
permitted to be filled to 25 percent the cross-sectional II. Beneath floor material under than concrete
area. III. Where laid flush with the concrete floor and
covered with linoleum
879. Metal surface raceways having splices and taps shall
be permitted as long as the splices and taps and
conductors do not fill the raceway more than 75 percent 892. When an outlet from an underfloor raceway is
of the area of the raceway at that point. discontinued, the circuit supplying the outlet shall be
removed from the raceway.
880. A transverse metal raceway for electrical conductors,
furnishing access to predetermined cells of a precast Cellular Metal Floor Raceways
cellular concrete floor, which permits installation of 893. Conductors using cellular metal floor raceway shall
conductors from a distribution center to the floor cells, is not be larger than 50 mm2.
called a header duct.
894. The combined cross-sectional area of all conductors
881. A raceway containing 30 current carrying conductors or cables used in cellular metal floor raceway shall not
the ampacity of each conductor shall be reduce 45 exceed 40 percent of the interior cross-sectional area of
percent. the coil or header.
Underfloor Raceways Cellular Concrete Floor Raceways
882. Half-round and flat-tops raceways not over 100 mm 895. Cellular concrete floor raceways shall not be installed
in which shall have not less than 100 mm concrete or in all of these.
wood above the raceway.
896. No conductor larger then 50 mm2 shall be installed
883. Flat-top raceways over 100 mm but not over 200 mm using cellular concrete floor raceways.
wide with a minimum of 25 mm spacing between
raceways shall be covered with concrete to a dept of not 897. In cellular metal floor raceways all of the following
less than 25 mm. are true except the combined cross sectional fill cannot
exceed 45%.
884. Underfloor raceways spaced less than 25 mm apart
shall be covered with concrete to a dept of 38 mm. Wireways

885. In underfloor raceways, the cross-section area of all 898. The sum of cross-sectional areas of all contained
conductors or cables shall not exceed 40 percent of the conductors at any cross-section of the wire way shall not
interior cross-sectional area of the raceway. exceed 20 percent of the interior cross-sectional area of
the wire way.
886. Using underfloor raceways function boxes shall be
level to the floor grade and sealed to prevent the three 899. Wire way shall not contained more than 30 current
entrance of water of concrete. carrying conductors at any cross-section.

887. Underground cable installed under a building shall be 900. The conductors including splices and taps shall not fill
in a raceway that is extended beyond the outside walls of the wire way to more than 75 percent of its area at that
building. point.

888. Loop wiring for underfloor raceways, shall not be 901. Wire way shall be supported at intervals not to
considered both I & II. exceed 1500 mm.
I. A splice II. A tap
902. Vertical runs of wire ways shall be securely supported 917. Steel cable trays shall not be used as equipment
at intervals not exceeding 4800 mm. grounding conductors for circuits protected above 600
amperes.
903. Splices and taps shall be permitted within a wire way
provided they are accessible. The conductor including 918. Cable tray system shall not be used in hoistways or
splices and taps shall not fill the wire way to more than 75 where subject to severe physical damage.
percent of its area at that point.
919. Power and control tray cable can be installed II only.
904. Which of the following is the maximum number of
carrying conductors that can be used at any cross-section I. as open cables or brackets or cleats
II. in cable trays in hazardous locations
of a wire way? 30
920. Fields bends or modifications shall be so made that
Busways
the electrical continuity of the cable tray system and
905. Busways shall not be installed in all of these. support for the cables shall be maintained.

906. It shall be permissible to extend busways vertical 921. Cable trays include fittings or other suitable means
through dry floors if totally enclosed where passing for III only.
through and for a distance of 1800 mm above the floor.
I. temperature
907. For over 600v busways having sections located both II. Electric continuity
inside and outside of buildings shall have a vapor seal at III. Changes in direction and elevation of run.
the building wall. 922. Cable splices made and insulated by approves
methods shall be permitted within a cable tray
908. Busways rated over 600 volts shall have all conductor provided they are accessible and do not project
termination and connection hardware accessible for all of the above the side rails.
these. 923. Where installed in a metal raceway all conductors of
all feeders using a common neutral shall be enclosed
Cable Trays within the same raceway.

909. Single conductor cable shall be 50 mm2 or larger and Cable bus
shall be of a PS or UL listed and marked on the surface for
use in cable trays. 924. The size and number of conductors shall be that for
which the cable bus is designed and in no case smaller
910. Nonmetallic cable tray shall be made of theme than 50 mm2.
retardant material.
925. The individual conductors in a cable bus shall be
911. Cable tray system shall not be in used in all of these. supplied at intervals not longer than 900 mm for
horizontal runs and 460 mm for vertical runs.
912. Single conductor cable 500 mm2 through 100 mm2
shall be installed in ladder type cable tray with a maximum 926. Cable bus shall be securely supported at intervals not
rung spacing of 229 mm. exceeding 3600 mm.

913. Where exposed to direct rays of sun, cable is castle 927. Cable bus shall be installed only for exposed work.
tray shall be identified as sunlight resistant.
928. The code requires all conductors that attach to a
914. Multiconductor cables rated up to 600 volts shall be cable bus to be in the same raceway because of inductive
permitted to be installed in the same cable tray. current.

915. Aluminum cables trays shall not be used as 929. Cable bus framework, where bonded shall be
equipment grounding conductors for circuits with ground permitted as the equipment grounding conductor for
fault protection above 2000 amperes. branch circuits and feeders.

916. A unit or assembly of units or sections, and associated Electrical floor assemblies
fittings, forming a rigid structural system used to securely
fasten or support cables and raceways is a cable tray 930. Electrical floor assemblies shall not be installed in all
system. of these.
931. The rating of the branch circuit using electrical floor 944. In walls or ceiling, concrete, tile or other non
assemblies shall not exceed 20 amperes, 250 v, 2 wire, combustible material, boxes and fittings shall be installed
single phases. that the front edge of the box or fitting will not set back of
the finished surface more than 6.4 mm.
932. The equivalent grounding conductor using electrical
floor assembles shall be a separate, continues, copper 945. Plaster, dry board or plaster board surfaces that are
conductor not smaller than 3.5 mm. broken or incomplete shall be repaired so that there will
be no gaps or open spaces greater than 3.2 mm at the
Multi outlet assembly edge of the box or fitting.
933. Multioutlet assembly shall not be installed where the 946. Boxes intended to enclose flush devices shall have an
voltage is 300 volts or more between conductors unless internal depth of not less than 24 mm.
the assembly is of metal having thickness of not less than
1.0 mm. 947. In straight pulls the length of the box shall not be less
than eight times the trade diameter of the largest
Electrical Nonmetallic Tubing raceway.
934. The use of electrical nonmetallic tubing and fittings 948. Where angle on U pulls are made the distance
shall be permitted in concealed, dry and damp location. between each raceway inside the box and opposite wall of
935. Electrical nonmetallic tubing is permitted I, II and IV. the box shall not be less than six times the trade diameter
of the largest raceway in a row.
I. concealed in walls, floor and ceilings with a 15
minute fire rating 949. The distance between raceway entries enclosing the
II. embedded in concrete provided with approved same conductor shall not be less than six times the trade
fitting diameter of the larger raceway.
III. directly buried
IV. above a suspended ceiling with a 15 minute fire rating 950. In pull boxes or junction boxes having any dimension
over 1800 mm, all conductor shall be cabled or racked up
936. Electrical nonmetallic tubing smaller than 20 mm in an approved manner.
(O.D) electrical trade use shall not be used.
951. Sheet steel boxes not over 1640 cm3 in size shall be
937. Electrical nonmetallic tubing larger than 63 mm (O.D) made from steel not less than 1.6 mm thick.
electrical trade size shall not be used.
952. No box shall have an internal depth of less than 13
Liquid tight mm.

938. Liquid tight flexible nonmetallic consist shall not be 953. The maximum number of 5.5 mm2 conductors in a
used in lengths hunger than 1800 mm. 100x40 round or octagonal outlet box is 6.

939. The size of liquid tight flexible nonmetallic conduit 954. For use on system over 600 volts nominal, the length
shall be electrical trade size 20 mm to 160 mm (outsider of the box for straight pulls shall not be less than 32 times
diameter). the outside diameter, our sheath or the largest shielded or
dead covered conductor or cable entering the box.
940. Liquid tight flexible conduit shall not be permitted in
high temperature areas. 955. For angle on U pulls on system over 600 volts
nominal, the distance between each cable or conductor
Boxes and fitting, cabinet and cutout box, auxiliary gutter entry inside the box and the opposite wall of the box shall
941. When computing the capacity in cubic cm, 3 not be less than 36 times of the outside diameter of the
equipment conductors are counted as 1 conductor/s. largest cable, or conductor.

942. In all types of concealed wiring installed in buildings 956. In walls of concrete tile, or other combustible
of all types of construction, boxes used for ceiling outlets materials cabinet shall be so installed that the front edge
are octagonal. of the cabinet will not set back of the finished surface
more than 6.4 mm.
943. Conduit bodies enclosing 1 mm2 conductors or
smaller should have a cross-sectional area not less than 957. Where metal plugs or plates are used with
twice of the cross-sectional area of the largest conduit or nonmetallic cabinets or cut-out boxes, they shall be
tubing to which is it attached. recessed at least 6.4 mm from the outer surface.
958. The maximum number of 2.0 mm2 conductors except when each cable is fastened within 300 mm along
permitted in a 100 x 32 round or octagonal outlet box is 6. the sheath of the outer end of the raceway.

959. The maximum number of 8 mm2 conductors 973. Sheet steel boxes over 1640 cm3 in size shall have a
permitted in a 100 x 32 square outlet box is 6. metal thickness not less than 1.35 mm uncoated.

960. Where nonmetallic sheathed cable is used, the cable 974. Metal boxes cover shall be lined with firmly attached
assembly shall extend into the box no less than 6.4 mm insulating material not less than 0.80 mm in thickness.
through a nonmetallic sheathed cable knock-out opening.
975. Equipment grounding conductor’s not more than 4
961. The maximum number of 14 mm2 conductors fixture wire (smaller than 3.5 mm2) shall be permitted to
permitted in 100 x 40 square outlet box is 4. be omitted from the calculations where they enter the box
from a domed fixture or similar canopy.
962. Outlet box used whose gas outlets are present shall
be fastened to the gas pipers as to be mechanically 976. For 2.0 mm2 conductor size, the free space
secured. within box for each conductor in cm2 is 32.
977. Cables entering a cutout bus shall be secured
963. Metal boxes not made of sheet steel, die cast or independently to the cutout box.
permanent mold aluminum, brass or bronze, shall have a 978. Cabinets a cutout box installed in wet location shall
wall thickness not less than 3.2 mm. be weatherproof.

964. For cabinets and cut-out boxes constructed of sheet 979. A clearance of 26 mm shall be secured between base
steel, the metal thickness shall not be less than 1.35 mm current-carrying metal parts and any metals surface.
uncoated.
980. In damp and wet locations cabinets and cutout boxes
965. Other than at points of support, there shall be an air shall be mounted so there is at last 6.4 mm air space
space of a least 2.0 mm between the base of the device between the enclosure and the wall or other supporting
and the wall of any metal cabinet or cut-out box in which surfaces.
the device is mounted.
981. Where metal plugs or plates are used with non-
966. Doors of cabinets and cut-out boxes shall have an air metallic cabinets, they shall be recessed at least 6.4 mm
space of at least 25 mm between any energized metal from the outer surface.
post.
982. Where ungrounded conductors 2.2 mm2 or larger
967. There shall be an air space of at least 13 mm between enter a raceway into a cabinet, pull box, junction box,
the walls back, gutter partition, if the metal or door of any auxiliary gutter, the conductors shall be protected by
cabinet or cut-out box and the nearest exposed current substantial fitting.
carrying part of devices mounted within the cabinet where
the voltage does not exceed 250 volts. This spacing shall 983. Either I or II cover and plates shall be permitted with
be increased to at least 26 mm for 251 to 600 nominal. nonmetallic boxes.

968. Outlet boxes can be secured to suspended ceiling 984. Metal cabinets used for lighting circuits are
framing members by mechanical means such as all of grounded in order to
I. Eliminate electrolysis
these or other means identified for the suspended ceiling
II. Simplify wiring
framing member.
III. Limit the voltage the voltage to ground
969. Round boxes shall not be used where conduit or IV. Facilitate over current device operation
connectors requiring the use of lock-nuts and bushing are
985. Boxes used for ceiling in all types of concealed
to be connected to the side of the box.
wiring installed a buildings of all types of
970. In completed installation, each box shall have a all of construction are octagonal.
these.
986. An outlet box shall be fastened to a solid concrete
971. In which wiring method, non-metallic boxes over wall by means of expansion volts.
1640 cubic centimeters are permitted metal raceways.
987. It is permissible to install direct current and
972. When cable is used, each cables shall be secured to alternating current conductors in one pull box yes, if
the cabinet, cutout, box and metal socket enclosure insulated for the maximum voltage of any conductor.
988. I, II and III boxes maybe weatherproof 1000. Where a permanent barrier are installed in a pull
box each section is considered as a separate box.
I. rainproof
II. Rain tight 1001. Suitable covers shall be installed on all boxes, fitting
III. Watertight. and similar enclosure to prevent accidental contact with
energized parts of physical damage to parts or insulation.
989. A cabinet is an enclosure design either for surface or
Over 600v nominal
flush mounting and provide with a frame, mat or trim in
which a swinging door or doors are or may be hung. 1002. How would u seal unused in panels and boxes?
Metal plugs and plates
990. In an area that requires explosion-proof wiring,
raceways entering a box in this area which contains 1003. In completed installations each outlet box shall have
equipment that may produce sparks, shall be provided a cover.
with an approved sealing compound.
1004. Round boxes shall not be used where conduits or
991. Boxes and fitting shall be dust light in a class III connectors requiring the use of locknuts or bushing are to
Division I Location. be connected to side of the box.

992. Auxiliary gutter shall be permitted to supplement 1005. When counting the numbers of conductors in a box,
wiring spaces at meter spaces at meter centers a conductor running through the box is counted as one
distribution centers, switchboards, and similar points or conductor(s).
wiring system and may enclosed III & IV only.
1006. A junction box use in a system rated 1000 volts shall
I. switches II. Over current devices have a marking on the box of danger high-voltage keep
III. Conductors IV. bus bars out

993. Cabinets and cutout boxes that contains devices or 1007. All but which of the following shall be continuous
apparatus connected within the cabinet or box to more between cabinets , boxes, fittings or other enclosures or
than 8 conductors, including those branch circuits, meter outlets? Short section of raceways used to provide
loops, feeder circuits, power circuits and similar circuits, support or protection of cable assemblies.
but not including the supply circuit or continuation there
of, shall have back wiring spaces or one or more side 1008. Unused opening in boxes, raceways, and other
wiring spaces, side gutters or wiring compartments. enclosures shall be closed to afford protection
equivalent to the equipment wall.
994. An enclosure design either for surface or flush
mounting and provided with a frame, mat or trim in which
1009. Boxes having an approved system of organic
a swinging door or doors are may be hung is a cabinet.
coatings and are installed out of doors shall be marked
995. All boxes and enclosure for emergency circuits shall rain tight.
be marked so they will be readily identified as a
1010. A cutout box installed in a wet location shall be
component of an emergency circuit.
weatherproof.
996. For straight pulls, the length of the box shall be not
1011. Cabinets and cutout boxes shall be deep enough to
less than 48 times the outside diameter, over sheath, of
allow the closing of the doors when 30 ampere branch
the largest conductor or cable entering the box on systems
circuit panelboard switches are in any position; or when
over 600 volts.
other single throw switches are opened as far as their
997. In straight pulls, the length of the box shall be construction will permit.
not less than 8 times the trade diameter of the
largest raceway. Auxiliary gutter
998.I, II and III of insulating material shall be
1012. An auxiliary gutter shall not extend a greater
permitted to be used without boxes in exposed
distance than 9100 mm beyond the equipment which it
cable wiring.
supplements.
I. switch device
II. Outlet device 1013. Gutter shall be supported throughout their entire
III, tap device.
length at suitable intervals preferably not exceeding 1500
999. Boxes extended to enclose flush devices shall have an
mm.
internal depth of 24 mm.
1014. Auxiliary gutter shall not contain more than 30 1030. Barriers shall be placed in all service switchboards to
current carrying conductors at any cross-section. isolate the service bus bars and terminals from the
remainder of the switchboard.
1015. The conductors within gutters, including splices and
taps shall not fill the gutter to more 75 percent of its area. 1031. Switchboard that have any exposed line parts be
located in permanently dry locations and then where
1016. Auxiliary gutters is permitted to contain conductors. under competent supervision and accessible only to
1017. Auxiliary gutter shall not contain more than 30 qualified persons.
current-carrying conductors at any cross-section. 1032. An insulated conductor used within a switchboard
1018. Auxiliary gutter shall be constructed and installed so shall be all of these.
as to maintain a and b continuity. 1033. All panel board circuit breaker modification shall be
Switches, switchboard and panelboard legibly identified as to purpose or use on a circuit directory
located on face or inside of the panel doors.
1019. A switch or a circuit baker in a wet location or
outside of the building and shall be enclosed in a 1034. The arrangement of bus bars and conductors in
weatherproof. switch board and panel board shall be such to avoid over
heating due to inductive effects.
1020. Single throw knife switches shall be connected that
the blades are de energized when the switch is in open 1035. A space of 1000 mm or more shall be provided
position. between the top of any switchboard and any combustible
ceiling.
1021. Where the throw of a double-throw switch is
vertical a locking device shall be provided to hold the 1036. Not more than 48 over current devices of a lighting
blades in the open position when to set. and appliance branch circuit panel board shall be installed
in any once cabinet or cutout box.
1022. Operating handle of switches or circuit breaker,
when in its highest position, will not be more than 2000 1037. A lighting and appliance branch circuit panel board is
mm above the floor or working platform. one having more than 10 percent of it’s over current
devices rated 30 amperes or less for which the neutral
1023. A fixture supported by a single conduit shall not connection is provided.
exceed 300 mm in any horizontal direction from the point
of conduit entry. 1038. Each, lighting and appliance branch circuit panel-
board shall be individually protected on the supply side by
1024. Metal faceplates of flush-mounted snap switch not more than 2 circuits breaker.
when made of ferrous metal shall not be less than 0.80
mm in thickness. 1039. Panel board equipped with snap switches rated up
to 30 amperes shall have suitable over current protection.
1025. A faceplates of flush-mounted snap switch shall not
be less than 1.0 mm thick when made of nonferrous 1040. The panel of a switch board shall be made of
metal. moisture-resistant non-combustible material.

1026. A fused switch shall not have fuses in parallel. 1041. Instruments circuits and other switch board devices
with potential coils shall be supplied by a circuit that is
1027. A faceplate for flush-mounted snap switch shall not provided by standard over current devices rated up to 15
be less than 2.5 mm thick when made of noncombustible amperes.
insulating material.
1042. Renewable type contacts shall be provided on all
1028. Snap switches used with open wiring on insulators knife switches rated 600 volts designed for use in breaking
shall be mounted or insulating material that will separate current over 200 amperes.
the conductors at least 13 mm from the surfaced wired
over. 1043. The supply to a portable switchboard shall be by
means of listed extra hard usage cords or cable, where
1029. Auxiliary contacts of renewal or quick-break type or connectors are used in the supply conductors, there shall
the equivalent shall be provided in all knife switches rated be a maximum number of 3 interconnections (mated
600 volts designed for use in a breaking current of over connector pairs) where the total length from supply to
200 amperes. switchboard does not exceed 100 feet.
1044. Snap switches can be grouped in ganged in outlet 1057. Travel from flexible cord or cable terminating to
boxes in voltages between adjacent switches do not tension take-up device shall be limited to 1800 mm.
exceed 300 volts.
1058. Flexible cords and cables shall be used only of the
1045. Where double-throw knife has a vertical-throw, a(n) following, except when run through doorways, windows.
locking device shall be provided to hold the blades in the
open position, when so eat. 1059. Unless special means for access are used its
considers as not readily accessible isolated.
1046. The load side is usually wired to the blades of a knife
switch to make the blades dead when the switch is 1060. The following are methods of preventing pull on a
opened. cord from being transmitted to joints or terminals, except
attaching it to building surface.
1047. Knife switches rated for more than 1200 amperes at
250 volts are used only as isolating switches. 1061. The ampacity of fixtures wire, size 0.75 mm2 shall
not exceed 6 amperes.
1048. Individual over current protection for an appliance
panel board may be omitted if the panel board feeder has 1062. The ampacity of fixtures wire, size 1.25 mm2 shall
over current protection not greater than the rating of the not exceed 8 amperes.
panel board. 1063. The ampacity of fixtures wire, size 3.5 mm2 shall not
1049. Maximum headroom shall be provided for all exceed 24 amperes.
working spaces about service equipment, switchboard, 1064. The ampacity of fixtures wire, size 2.0 mm2 shall not
panel boards, or motor control center except in service exceed 16 amperes.
equipment or panel boards in dwelling units that do not
exceed 200 amperes. 1065. The ampacity of fixtures wire, size 5.5 mm2 shall not
exceed 29 amperes.
1050. All devices excluding lighting and appliance branch
circuit panel boards provided with terminals for the 1066. The minimum size of fixture wire mm2 0.75.
attachment of conductors and intended for connection to
more than one side of the circuit shall have terminals 1067. Thermoplastic insulated fixture wire shall be durably
property marked for identification. marked on the surface at intervals not exceeding 600 mm.

1051. A stage switchboard that is not completely enclosed 1068. A fixture that weights more than 23 kg shall be
dead-front and dead-rear or recessed into a wall shall supported independently by an outlet box.
provided with a metal hood extending the full length of 1069. The use of fixture wire shall be permitted in the
the board from falling objects. following, except as branch circuit conductors.
1052. All disconnect means required by the code, and each 1070. Fixture shall be constructed or insulated, or
service, feeder and branch circuit at the point where it equipped with shades or guards that combustible
originates shall be legibly marked to indicate its purpose. materials will not be subjected to temperatures an excess
1053. Each, switchboard, switchboard section, or panel of 80 degree C.
board, if used as service equipment, shall be provided with 1071. Flexible cords shall not be connected to device and
a main bonding jumper. to fittings that tension will not be transmitted to joints or
1054. 3-way and 4-way switch shall be so wired that all terminal screws. This shall be accomplished by a knot in
switching is done in the ungrounded conductor. the cord / winding with tape / a special fitting.

Flexible Cords 1072. When a metal lamp-holder is attached to a flexible


cord, the inlet shall be equipped with an insulating bushing
1055. Aerial cable shall be supported by its messenger which, if threaded shall not be smaller than nominal 10
cable securely attached and each end. mm pipe size.

1056. Aerial cable shall have a clearance of not less than 1073. Metal canopies supporting lamp-holders, shades,
3100 mm above floor areas accessible to pedestrian etc. except exceeding 3.6 kg or incorporating attachment
traffic, and not less than 4300 mm above floor area plug receptacles, shall not be less than 0.50 mm in
accessible to vehicular traffic. thickness.
1074. Rosettes shall be rated at 600 watts, 250 volts with a between the fixtures and the nearest point of a storage
minimum current rating of 6 amperes. area.

1075. Unless special means for access are used, its means 1087. A fixture that weighs more than 2.5 kg. Shall be
that equipment is not readily accessible isolated. supported by screw shell of a lamp holder.

1076. Its means that there are no live parts exposed to a 1088. A fixture that weighs more than 23 kg. Shall be
person on the operating side of the equipment dead front. supported independently of the outlet box.

1077. Flexible cords to portable electrically heated 1089. Metal fixtures, transformers, and transformer
appliances rated at more than 50 watts shall be approved enclosures or circuits operating at over 150 volts to ground
for heating cords. shall be grounded.

1078. Individual showcases, other than fixed, shall be 1090. Lamp holders installed in wet and damp locations
permitted to be connected by flexible cord to permanently shall be of the weatherproof type.
installed receptacles. The installation shall comply with of
the following? I, II and III 1091. Lamp tie wires, mounting screws, clips and
deceratives bands on glass lamps spaced no less than 38
I, the will not be exposed to mechanical damage mm from lamp terminals shall not be required to be
II. Attachment plugs shall be of a listed grounding grounded.
type
III. Flexible cord shall be hard-service type 1092. Fixture conductors smaller than 0.75 mm2.

1093. Pendant conductors for incandescent filament lamp


1079. Flexibles cords and cables shall be so connected to shall not be smaller than 0.75 mm2 for intermediate or
devices and to fitting that tension will not be transmitted candelabra-base lamp holders.
to joints or terminals.
1094. Pendant conductors (for incandescent filament
1080. Flexible cord shall not be used as a substitute for the lamps) shall not be smaller than 2.0 mm2 for mogul-base
fixed wiring of a structure. or medium base screw shell lamp holders.

1081. Flexible cords to portable electrically heated 1095. Pendant conductors longer than 900 mm shall be
appliances rated at more than 50 watts shall be approved twisted together where not cabled in PS or UL – listed
heating cords. assembly.

LIGHTING FIXTURE, LAMPHOLDERS, LAMPS, 1096. Where a metal lamp holder is attached to a flexible
RECEPTACLES AND ROSSETTES cord the inlet equipped with an insulating bushing which,
if threaded, shall not be smaller than nominal 10 mm pipe
1082. Cleat-type lamp holders, receptacles, and rosette size.
located at least 2400 mm above the floor shall be
permitted to have exposed contacts. 1097. Bushing having holes 7 mm in diameter shall be
permitted for use with plain pendant cord and holes 10 in
1083. No parts of cord-connected fixtures, hanging diameter with reinforced cord.
fixtures, or pendants shall be located within a zone
measured 900 mm horizontally and 2400 mm vertically 1098. A fixture requiring supply wire rated higher than 90
from the top of the bathtub rim. degree C shall be so marked, in letters 6.4 mm high
prominently displayed on the fixture.
1084. Fixtures near combustible material shall be
equipped with shades or guards that combustible material 1099. Metal canopies supporting lamp holders, shades etc.
will not be subjected to temperature in excess of 90 exceeding 3.6 kg shall not be less than 0.50 mm I
degree C. thickness.

1085. Lamp holder installed over highly combustible 1100. Pull type canopy switches shall not be inserted in
material shall be located at least 2400 mm above the floor. the rims of metal canopies that are less than 635
micrometers in thickness.
1086. Surface mounted incandescent fixture are permitted
to be installed on the well above the door or on the ceiling 1101. The outer metal shall and cap shall be lined with
provided that there is a minimum clearance of 300 mm insulating material and this lining shall not extend beyond
the metal shell more than 3.2 mm.
1102. An incandescent lamp for general use on lighting I. located under rooted open porches
branch circuit shall not be equipped with a medium base if II. Have an enclosure that is weatherproof when the
rated over 300 watts. receptacle is covered
III. Located under a canopy where the receptacle is not
1103. Lead wires furnished as part of a weatherproof lamp subject to water run-off.
holders shall be of approved stranded, rubber covered
inductors not less than 2 mm2. 1118. An attachment plug connecting to a receptacle shall
provide for first-make, last break of the equipment
1104. Receptacles installed for the attachment of portable grounding conductor.
cords shall be rated at not less than 15 amperes, 125 volts.
1119. A cord connector that is supported by a
1105. Rosettes shall be rated at 660 watts, 250 volts with a permanently installed cord pendant shall be considered a
maximum current rating of 10 amperes. (an) receptacle outlet.

1106. Rosettes for exposed wiring shall be provided with 1120. Light fixtures hung by chains should be wired so that
bases that shall have at least two for supporting screws the wires do not supported the light.
and shall be high enough to keep the wires and terminals
at least 13 mm from the surface wired over. 1121. Double-pole switch lamp holders supplied by the
ungrounded conductors of a circuit, the switching device
1107. Rosette for use with conduit boxes or raceways shall of lamp holders of the switched type shall simultaneously
have bases high enough to keep wires and terminals at disconnect both conductors of the circuit.
least 10 mm from the surface wired over.
1122. When installing office furnishing, receptacle outlet,
1108. Recessed portion of lighting fixture enclosures, shall not be located in lighting accessories.
other that a points of support, shall be spaced at least 13
mm from combustible materials. 1123. Where fixture is recessed in fire resistant material in
a building of fire resistant construction, a temperature not
1109. Sheet metal of flush and recessed fixtures housing higher than 150dergree C shall be considered acceptable if
shall be protected against corrosion and shall not be less the fixture is plainly marked that it is listed for that service.
than 0.65 mm thick.
1124. Fixtures shall be so constructed or installed hat
1110. Fixtures shall be so constructed that adjacent adjacent combustible material will not be subjected to
combustible material will not be subjected to temperature in excess of 90 degree C.
temperatures in excess of 90 degree c.
1125. Fixtured shall be wired with conductors having
1111. The terminal of an electrical discharge lamp shall be insulation suitable for the environment condition and
considered as energized where any lamp terminal is temperature, voltage, current to which the conductors
connected to a circuit over 300 volts. will be subjected.

1112. Transformer used for electric discharge lighting 1126. Fixtures shall be securely fastened to ceiling framing
system shall not be of oil-filled type member by mechanical means such as rivets, screws,
bolts.
1113. Lighting tracks shall not be installed in locations less
than 1500 mm above finished floor except when protected 1127. Receptacles rated 20 amperes or less directly
from physical damage. connected to aluminum conductors shall be marked
CO/ALR.
1114. For branch-circuit calculations from maximum of
610 mm of lighting track or fraction therefore shall be 1128. The rating of a lamp holder on a circuit which
considered 180 VA. operates at a voltage less than 50 volts shall be at least
660 watts.
1115. Heavy-duty lighting tracks is lighting track identified
for use exceeding 20 amperes. 1129. Where flexible cords are permitted by the code to
be permanently connected, it is permissible to omit
1116. The track conductors shall be a minimum 3.5 mm2
receptacles for such cords.
and shall be copper.
1130. A cord connector that is supported by a
1117. A receptacle installed outdoor shall be considered
permanently installed cord pendant shall be considered
protected from the weather by which of the following
receptacle outlet.
method? I, II, and III
1131. A listed fixture or a listed assembly shall be 1144. Infrared heating lamps rated at 300 watts or less
permitted to be cord connected if the flexible cord is shall be permitted with lamp holders of medium-base, un
Visible for its entire length, not subject to strain, switched porcelain type.
terminated in a ground-type attachment cap.
1145. Screw-shell type lamp holders shall not be used with
1132. When fixture wiring compartments are constructed infrared lamps over 300 watts.
from combustible material, armored or lead-covered
conductors with suitable fittings, shall be used for the 1146. PS or UL listed ceiling fans that do not exceed 16 kg.
wiring compartment lined with metal. in weight or without accessories, shall be permitted to be
supported by outlet boxes.
1133. Receptacles mounted on portable generators need
not be grounded. 1147. For permanently connected appliances rated at not
more than 300 volts amperes or 1/8 horsepower, the
1134. A 20 ampere rated branch circuit serves four branch circuit over current device shall be permitted to
receptacles. The rating of the receptacles must not be less serve as disconnecting means.
than 15 amperes.
1148. For permanently connected appliances of greater
1135. A receptacle outlet installed outdoors shall be rating the branch circuit switch shall be permitted to serve
located so that water accumulation is not likely to touch as disconnecting means where the switch is within sight
the outlet cover or plate. from the appliance.

1136. Lamp holders installed over highly combustible 1149. Marking of appliance shall be located so as to be
material shall be of the un switched type. visible, easily after installation.

Appliances 1150. All heating elements that is replaceable in the field.

1137. All cord and plug connected smoothing cons and 1151. When operated on a voltage 10% higher than
electrically heated appliances that are rated more than 50 nameplate rating, an appliance will have a shorter life,
watts and produces in excess of 121 degree C shall be draw a higher current, and use more power.
provided with approved heater cords.
1152. Five pieces of kitchen equipment in a restaurant
1138. The length of cords for electrically heated appliances would have a feeder demand factor of 70 percent.
shall not be less than 500 mm and not over 1000 mm.
1153. A lighting and appliance branch circuit panel board
1139. For built-in dishwasher and trash compactors contains six-3 pole circuit breakers and eight-2 pole circuit
intended for dwelling unit, use the length of the cords breakers. The maximum allowable number of single pole
shall be 1000 mm to 1300 mm. circuit breakers permitted to be added is 8.

1140. A household-type appliance with surface heating 1154. An appliance (not motor driven) is rated 1200 watts
elements having a maximum demand or more than 60 a at 120 volts, with no marked nameplate, the branch circuit
shall have its power supply subdivided into two or more over current device shall not exceed 20 amps.
circuits each of which is provided with over current
protection rated at not more than 50 amperes. 1155. For household ranges rated 8 ¾ kw or mote rating,
the minimum branch circuit rating shall be 40 amperes.
1141. Infrared commercial and industrial heating
appliances shall have over current protection not 1156. Portable appliances used on 15 or 20 amp branch
exceeding 50 amperes. circuits, the rating of any one portable appliance shall not
exceed 80 percent of the branch circuit rating.
1142. Open-coil or exposed sheathed-coil types of surface
heating elements in commercial-type heating appliance 1157. In a dwelling it shall be permissible to apply a
shall be protected by over current protection devices rated demand factor of 75 percent to the nameplate rating load
at not over 50 amperes. of our or more appliances fastened in place.

1143. A branch circuit supplying a fixed storage type water 1158. Under the optional method of calculation for a
heater having a capacity of450 litters or less shall have a single-family dwelling, all “other load” beyond the initial
rating not less than 125 percent of the nameplate rating of 10 kVA is to be assessed at 40 percent.
the water heater. 1159. Which of the following statements about the
connection of a small appliance receptacle outlet at a
dwelling is (are) correct? The refrigerator can be plugged 1172. Heating cables shall be occurred at intervals not
into it. exceeding 400 mm.

1160. With consideration to mobile phones, which of the 1173. A boiler employing resistant – type heating elements
following major appliances, other than built in, are NOT not contained in RSME / ASME rated and stamped vessel
considered portable if cord connected water heater? shall have the heating elements protected at not more
than 60 amperes.
1161. Wall-mounted ovens and counter-mounted cooking
units complete with provisions for mounting and for 1174. In dry board installation, the entire ceiling below the
making electrical connections, shall be permitted to be heating cable shall be covered gypsum board not
plug and cord connected and permanently connected. exceeding 12 mm thickness.

1162. Which of the following is the maximum allowable 1175. In dry board applications cable shall be installed to
rating of a permanently connected appliance where the the joint, leaving a clear space centered under the joints of
branch circuit over current is used as the appliance 64 mm (width) between centers of adjacent runs of cable.
disconnecting means? 1/8 hp
1176. Not less than 150 mm of free non heating lead shall
1163. The branch circuit rating of a non-motor operated be within the junction box.
appliance that is continuously loaded shall have a
minimum rating of 125 percent of the marked rating. 1177. When installed in concrete or poured masonry
floors, heating cables shall not exceed 54 watts per linear
FIXED ELECTRICAL HEATING EQUIPMENT meter of cable.

1164. Electric space heating cables shall be furnished 1178. The spacing between adjacent runs of heating cable
complete with factory- assembled non heating at least when installed in concrete or poured masonry floor shall
2100 mm in length. not be less than 25 mm on centers.

1165. Each unit length of heating cable shall have a 1179. skin-effect heating system is a system in which heat
permanent legible marking of non heating lead located is generated on the inner surface of a ferromagnetic
within 75 mm of the terminal end. envelope attached to a pipeline.

1166. The lead wire of heating cable shall have the 1180. Fixed electric space heating equipment requiring
following color identification to indicate circuit voltage on supply conductors with insulation rated over 60 degree c
which it is used; 120-v nominal yellow; 208-v nominal; shall be clearly marked.
blue 277-volt nominal red, brown.
1181. Electric heating appliances employing resistant-type
1167. Wiring located above heated ceilings shall be spaced heating elements rated more than horizontal amperes
not less than 50 mm above ceiling and shall be considered shall have the heating elements subdivided.
as operating at an ambient temperature of 50 degree C.
1182. For electrode-type boiler shall be designed so that in
1168. Heating elements of cables shall be separated at normal position there is no change in the state of the heat
least 200 mm from the edge of outlet boxes and junction transfer medium, and shall be equipped with a
boxes that are to be used for mounting surface lighting temperature sensitive limiting means.
fixtures.
1183. Type of pipeline resistive heaters are tape and
1169. Adjacent runs of heating cables not exceeding 9 blanket.
watts per meter shall be installed not less than 38 mm on
centers. 1184. Resistant heating elements of de-icing heating
cables, units and panels shall not be installed where they
1170. All heating cables, the splice between the heating bridge expansion joints unless adequately protected from
cable and non heating loads, and 75 mm minimum of non expansion and contraction.
heating lead at the splice shall be embedded on plaster or
dry board in the same manner as the heating cable. 1185. An impedance heating system that is operating at a
voltage greater than 30, but not more than 80 shall be
1171. The entire ceiling surface where heating cables are grounded at designated point(s).
installed shall have a finish of thermally non insulating
sand plaster having a nominal thickness of 10 mm. 1186. Exposed non-current carrying metal parts of fixed
equipment must be grounded under all of the following
conditions except electrically heated devices with the permitted to be protected against overload by the branch
frames insulated from ground. circuit protective device.

1187. Fixed electric space heating loads shall be computed 1200. The most common type of circuit breaker used for
at 100 percent of the total connected load; however in no motor protection is inverse-time.
case shall a feeder load current be less than the rating of
the largest branch circuit supplied. 1201. Ratings for noontime-delay fuses not exceeding 600
a may be increased but not exceeding 400 % of motors full
MOTORS CIRCUITS, CONTROLLERS load current.

1188. One equipment shall be in sight from another 1202. Time-delay fuses will hold five times the ampacity
equipment if one of the equipments specified shall be rating for 10 sec.
visible and not more than 18 m distant from the other.
1203. Where motors are provided with a terminal housing
1189. Which of the following is not a standard time rating shall be of metal and be of substantial construction.
of a motor 20 min.
1204. Ratings for time-delay may be increased but not
1190. Motor control circuit devices with screw-type must exceed 225 % of motors full load current.
pressure terminals used with 2.00 mm2 or smaller copper
conductors shall be torque to a minimum of 0.79 Nm 1205. A motor for usual use shall be marked with a time
unless identified for a different torque value. rating of continuous, 30 or 60 min, 5 or 15.

1191. The momentary inrush current of the motor at 1206. Motor overload protection is not required where
starting is approximately 6 times the motor full load short circuit protection is provided.
current. 1207. Where all this conditions of the code are met,
1192. Where a wire passes through an opening in an several motors not over 1 hp are permitted on a single
enclosure, conduit box or barrier, a bushing shall be used branch circuit provided that the full load current rating of
to protect the conductors from the edges of opening each motor does not exceed 6 amperes.
having sharp edges. 1208. Where fused are used for the motor overload
1193. Branch circuit conductors supplying a single phase protection, a fuse shall be inserted in each ungrounded
motor shall have an ampacity not less than 125 percent of conductor and also in the grounded conductor if the supply
the motor full-load current. system is 3-wire 3-phase ac with one conductor grounded.

1194. An ordinary noontime-delay fuse holds 500% of its 1209. A motor overload devices that can restart a motor
rating for approximately ¼ sec. automatically after overload tripping shall not be installed
if automatic restarting of the motor can result I injury to
1195. Ratings for inverse-time circuit breaker may be persons.
increased but must not exceed 400 % is permitted for a full
load current greater than 100 A. An increase of 300 % is 1210. The controller shall have a horsepower rating
permitted for a full load current greater than 100 A. not lower than the horsepower rating
of the motor.
1196. Open motors having cumutators shall be located or
protected so that sparks cannot reach adjacent 1211. For portable motor rated 1/3 hp or less, the
combustible material, but this shall not prohibit the controller shall be permitted to be an
installation of these motors on wooden floors. attachment plug and receptacle.

1197. Ratings for instantaneous trip circuit breaker may be 1212. The disconnecting means for motor circuit rated up
increased but must not exceed1300 % of the motors full- to 600 volts nominal, shall have an ampere rating of at
load current. least 115 percent of the motor full load current.
1198. An instantaneous trip circuit breaker will hold 3
times is rating on the low setting and 10 times its rating on 1213. For small motors, the locked-rotor current shall be
the high setting. assumed to be 6 times the full load current.

1199. Each continuous duty motor 1 horsepower or less, 1214. An oil switch whose rating does not exceed 600 volts
which is not permanently installed, not automatically or 100 amperes shall be permitted to serve as both
started, and is within sight of the controller, shall be controller and disconnecting means.
1215. Flexible metal conduit or liquid tight flexible metal have an ampacity of not less than 190 percent of the full
conduit not exceeding 1800 mm in length shall be load current rating.
permitted to be employed for raceway connection to a
motor-terminal enclosure. 1228. The ultimate trip current of overload relays or other
motor protective devices shall not exceed 115 percent of
1216. For stationary motors rated at 2 horsepower or the controller’s continuous rating.
less and 300 volts or less, the disconnecting
means shall be permitted to be a general use 1229. The junction box to house the motor-terminals shall
switch having an ampere rating not less than be permitted to be separated from the motor not more
twice the full load current rating of the motor. than 1800 mm.
1217. Frames of stationary motors shall be grounded
if operates with any terminal at over 150 volts to 1230. For a dc motor operating from a rectified single-
ground. phase power supply, the conductors between the field
1218. The values of full load current for 3-phase Ac motors wiring terminals of a full-wave rectifier and the motor shall
should be multiplied 1.25 if operated at .80 power factor. have an ampacity of not less than 150 percent of full load
current rating.
1219. For wound rotor motor, the maximum rating or
sitting of motor branch circuit short circuit and ground- 1231. Circuit conductors supplying power conversion
fault protective devices is 700 % of full load current if equipment included as part of an adjustable-speed drive-
instantaneous trip breaker is used. system shall have an ampacity not less than 125 percent of
the rated input to the power conversion equipment.
1220. Exposed energized parts of motors and controllers
operating at 50 V or more between terminals shall be 1232, Frames of portable motors that operate at over 150
guarded against accidental contact by elevation 2400 mm volts shall be grounded or guarded.
or more above the floor.
1233. For a wye-start, delta run connected motor, the
1221. Disconnecting means for torque motor shall have an selection of the branch circuit conductors on the line side
ampere rating of at least 115 percent of the motor of the controller shall be based on 100 percent of the
nameplate current. motor full load current.

1222. Motor-starting rheostats for d-c motors operated 1234. For a wye-start, delta-run connected motor the
from a constant voltage supply shall be equipped with selection of the conductors between the controller and
automatic devices that will interrupt the supply before the the motor shall be based on 58 percent of the motor full
speed of the motor has fallen to less than 1/3 its normal load current.
value.
1235. Exposed live parts of motors and controllers
1223. The values of full load current for 3- phase AC operating at 50 volts or more between terminals shall be
motors should be multiplied by 1.10 if operated at 0.90 elevated 2500 mm or more above the floor.
power factor.
1236. For stationary motor of 1/8 hp or less, the branch
1224. For continuous duty, the conductors connecting the circuit over current device shall be permitted to serve as
secondary of a wound-rotor alternating-current motor to disconnecting means.
its controller shall have an ampacity not less than 125
1237. Where the motor control circuit transformer rated
percent of full-load secondary current of the motor.
primary current is less than 2 amperes, an over current
1225. The values of motor locked rotor current are device rated or set at not more than 500 percent of the
approximately 6 times the full-load current when motor is rated primary current shall be permitted in the primary
running at usual speed and with normal torque circuit.
characteristic.
1238. Several motors, each not exceeding 1.0 ho in rating,
1226. Synchronous motor of the low-torque, low speed- shall be permitted on a nominal 115 or 230 volts branch
type, that start unloaded, do not require a fuse rating or circuit protected at not over 20 amperes if the full-load
breaker setting in excess of 200 percent of full load rating of each motor does not exceed 6.
current.
1239. Where a motor is connected to a branch circuit by
1227. For a dc motor operating from a rectified single- means of an attachment plug and receptacle and
phase power supply, the conductors between the field individual overload protection is omitted, the rating of
wiring terminals of half-wave rectifier and the motor shall
attachment plug and receptacle shall not exceed 15 or guarded, if the motors operates with any terminal at
amperes at 125 volts of 250 volts. over 150 volts to ground.

1240. Conductors supplying several motors shall have an 1253. When a controller is not within sight from the motor
ampacity at least equal to the sum of the full load current location the disconnect shall be capable of being locked in
rating of all the motor, plus 25 percent of highest rated the open position.
motor in the group.
1254. Which of the following is not required on a motor
1241. Where time-delay (dual element) fused are used in nameplate? Watts
part-winding motors they shall be permitted to have a
rating not exceeding 150 percent of the motor full load 1255. Escalator motors shall be classified as
continuous duty.
current.

1242. If a either I or II serves as the disconnecting means 1256. A motor circuit switch for a designed E motor rated
for a permanently connected motor driven appliance of 3 through 100 horsepower shall have a horsepower rating
1/8 horsepower or more, it shall be located within sight not less than 1.4 times the rating of the motor.
from the motor controller.
1257. The disconnecting means for a 50 hp three-phase
1243. In motor circuits, the over current device is the fuse 460 v induction motor shall have an ampere rating of at
or circuit breaker to protect the motor against short circuit least 75 amps.
and ground fault.
1258. The short-circuit and ground fault protective device
1244. The motor overload protective device is the protecting the branch circuit shall have sufficient time-
protection for excessive heating. delay to permit the motor-compressor to start.

1245. Motor temperature rise produced at full load is not 1259. An oil switch is used in a motor circuit whose rating
harmful provided the motor ambient temperature does does not exceed 600 volts or 100 amps.
not exceed 40 degree c.
1260. Open motors with commutators shall be located so
1246. If the motor is installed in a location where the sparks cannot reach adjacent combustible material, but
ambient temperature is not over40 degree c, the motor this shall not prohibit these motors on wooden floors.
service factor is 1.15%.
1261. Conductors supplying several motors shall have an
1247. Motor control circuit carries the electric signals to ampacity equal to the sum of the full-load current rating of
the controller, but does not only carry main power. all the motors plus 25 % of the highest rated motor in the
group.
1248. A 10 hp motor has a service factor of 11.15; the
motor can be allowed to develop 11.50 hp without causing 1262. The thermally protected appearing of the nameplate
undue deterioration to the insulation. of a motor or motor compressor indicate that the motor is
provided with a thermal protector.
1249. Barriers shall be placed in all service entrance motor
centers to isolate service bus bars and terminals from 1263. Where motors are provided with terminal housing,
remainder of the motor control center. the housing shall be metal and of substantial construction.

1250. On ac circuits, general use snap switch suitable only 1264. Hermetic refrigerant motor-compressor is a
for ac shall be permitted to disconnect a motor rated 2 combination consisting of a compressor and motor, both
horse power or less and 300 volts, or less having a full load of which are enclosed in the same housing, with no
current rating not more than 80 percent of the ampere external shaft seals, the motors operating in the
rating of the switch. refrigerant.

1251. Multispeed motors shall be marked with the code 1265. A device supplying running overload protection may
letter designated the locked-rotor kva horsepower for the be shunted during starting the motor when it is started
highest speed at which the motor can be started. manually, automatically.

1252. The frames of stationary motors are grounded under 1266. The secondary circuits of wound-rotor alternating
which of the following conditions? Where supplied by current motors, including resistors, controllers,
metal-enclosed wiring, in a wet location and not isolated conductors.
1267. A 50 volt generator which is driven by a single motor 1280. For motors marked with a temperature rise of 40
is protected by the over current protecting the motor only degree c or less the overload protection shall be rated at
when the generator is delivering no more than 150 not more than 125 percent of the motor nameplate full
percent of its full load rated current. load current rating.

1268. The horsepower rating of the disconnecting means 1281. For all others motors, the overload protection shall
of hermetic refrigerant motor-compressors shall be not exceed 115 percent of the motor nameplate full load
determined from the nameplate rated-load current, current.
branch circuit selection current.
1282. The ultimate trip current of a thermally protected
1269. Synchronous motors of the low torque, low speed motor shall not exceed 170 percent of the motor
type, such as are used to drive reciprocating compressors, nameplate full load current.
pumps, etc. that start unloaded, do not require a fuse
rating or circuit breaker setting in excess of 150 percent of 1283. The ultimate trip current of a thermally protected
full load current. motor shall not exceed 156 percent of the motor having a
full load current from 9.1 to, and including 20 amperes.
1270. A portable motor which has attachment plug and
receptacle may use this type of attachment as the 1284. The ultimate trip current of a thermally protected
controller provide the motor does not exceed 1/3 hp. motor shall not exceed 140 percent for motors having a
full load current greater than 20 amperes.
1271. Dual-voltage motors that have a different locked-
rotor kva per horsepower on the two voltages shall be 1285. For short time duty 5-minute rated motor, the
marked with the code letter for the voltage giving the conductors used shall have an ampacity of not less than
highest locked-rotor kva per horsepower. 110 percent of the motor nameplate rating.

1272. The disconnecting means for motor circuits rated 1186. For intermittent duty 15-minute rated motor, the
600v, nominal, or less, shall have an ampere rating of what conductors used shall have an ampacity of not less than 85
percent of the motor F.L.C.? 115% percent of the motor nameplate rating.

1273. What is the va input of a fully loaded 5 hp 320 volt 1287. For wound-rotor secondary continuous duty motor,
single-phase motor? 6440 the conductors connecting the secondary of the motors to
its controller shall have an ampacity not less than 125
1274. When a controller is not within sight from the motor percent of the full load secondary current of the motor.
location, the disconnect shall be capable of being locked in
the open position. 1288. Motors feeder tap conductors shall be enclosed
either by an enclosed controller or by a raceway not more
1275. A thermal protector is intended to protect a motor than 3000 mm in length.
against dangerous overheating.
1289. Motor feeder tap conductors shall have an ampacity
1276. The disconnecting means of a hermetic-type of at least 7 that of the feeder conductors, and be suitably
refrigerator compressor shall have an ampacity of at least protected from physical damage or enclosed in a raceway
115% of the nameplate full load current. not more than 5 in length.

1277. Any motor application shall be considered as 1290. For stationary motors of 2 hp or less and 300 volts or
continuous duty unless the nature of the apparatus it less the general use switch having an ampere rating not
drives is such that the motor will not operate continuously less than twice the full load current rating of the motor
with load under any condition of use. shall be permitted as disconnecting means.

1278. The secondary circuits of wound-rotor AC motors, 1291. For torque motors, the disconnecting means shall
including conductors, controllers, resistors, etc. shall be have an ampere rating of at least 115 percent of the motor
considered as protected against overload by the motor- nameplate rating.
overload device.
1292. For single-phase motors the maximum settings of
1279. For motors marked with a service factor 1.15 or branch circuit short-circuit protective device shall be 175
greater the overload protection shall be rated at not more percent of the full load current using a dual element time
than 125 percent of the motor nameplate full load current delay fuse.
rating.
1293. For wound-rotor motor, the maximum setting of air conditioner rated 250 volts or less of the manual
branch circuit short-circuit protection using inverse time controls of the room air conditioner are readily accessible
breaker is 150 of the motor full load current rating. and located within1800 mm on the floor.

1294. For direct current constant voltage motor, the 1306. Where flexible cord is used to supply air conditioner
maximum setting of branch circuit short-circuit protection , the length of such cord shall not exceed 3000 mm for a
using instantaneous trip breaker is 250 percent of the normal 120-V rating or 1800 mm for a nominal 208 or 240-
motor full load current rating. volts rating.

AIR CONDITIONING EQUIPMENT GENARATOR

1295. For small motor-compressor not having the locked-


rotor current marked on the nameplate, the locked-rotor 1307. Generators operating at 65 volts or less driven by
current shall be assumed to be 6 times the rated load individual motors shall be considered as protected by over
current. current device protecting the motor if these devices will
operate when the generators are delivering not more than
1296. A room air conditioner rated over 250 volts shall not 150 percent of their full load rated current.
be cord and plug connected.
1308. Energized parts of generated operated at more than
1297. The rating of attachment plug and receptacle for 50 volts to ground shall not be exposed to accidental
motor-compressor shall not exceed 20 amperes at 125 contact where accessible to unqualified persons.
volts or 15 amperes at 250 volts.
1309. AC circuits of less than 50 volts shall be grounded
1298. The ampere rating of the disconnecting means under which of the following? Where installed as
serving a hermetic refrigerant motor-compressor shall be overhead conductors outside of the buildings, where
at least 115 percent of the summations of all the currents supplied by transformers if the transformer supply
at the rated load conditions determine accordance with system is ungrounded, where supplied by transformers if
code provisions. the transformer supply system exceeds 150 volts to
ground.
1299. For individual motor compressor, a protective device
having a rating not exceeding 175 percent of the motor 1310. Which of the following conditions must be met for
compressor rated load current shall be permitted. vehicle mounted generators used to supply electrical tools
on a construction site? The frame of the generator is
1300. Branch circuit conductors supplying a single motor-
bonded to vehicle frame, the generators supplies cord
compressor shall have an ampacity not less than 125
and plug connected equipment thru receptacles mounted
percent of the motor-compressor rated load current.
on the vehicle or on a generator.
1301. A separate overload relay which is responsive to
1311. The ampacity of the phase conductors from the
motor-compressor current shall be selected to trip at not
generator terminals to the first over current device shall
more than 140 percent of the rated motor-compressor
not be less than 115 percent of the nameplate current
rated load current.
rating of the generator.
1302. The short-circuit and ground-fault protective device
1312. Where the design and operation of the generator
protecting the motor-compressor branch circuit shall have
prevent overloading the ampacity of the conductor shall
sufficient time delay percent the motor-compressor and
not be less than 100 percent of the generators nameplate
other motors to start and accelerate floes loads.
rating.
1303. A room air, conditioner shall be considered as a
1313. Where wire pass through an opening in an enclosure
simple motor unit in determining the branch circuit
conduit box, or barrier, a bushing shall be used to protect
requirements If its rating is not more than 40, 250
the conductors from the edges of an opening having sharp
amperes and 250 volts, simple phase.
edges.
1304. A 240 volt single-phase room air conditioner shall be
1314. When a diesel engine is used as the prime mover of
considered as a single motor unit if its rating is not more
a generator to supply emergency power, how much is site
than 40 amps.
fuel is required? Two hours of fuel supply
1305. An attachment plug and receptacle shall be
1315. Generators operating at 70 volts or less and driven
permitted as disconnecting means for a single-phase room
by individual motors shall be considered as protected by
the over current device protecting the motor if these equipment if provision is made for draining leaking fluid
devices will operate with the generators are delivering not to the ground, safe agrees is provided for personnel, a
more than 150 % of their full load rated current. minimum of 6.4 mm steel barriers is parallel.

1316. Live parts of generators operated at more than 50 1328. The roof and walls of vaults shall be constructed of
volts to ground shall not be exposed to accidental contact materials which have adequate structural strength for the
where accessible to unqualified persons. conditions with a minimum fire resistance of three hours.

1317. Constant-voltage generators except QC generator 1329. Where transformers are protected with automatic
exciter shall be protected from overloads by inherent sprinkler, water spray, carbon dioxide, or halon,
design, circuit breakers, fuses, and other acceptable over construction of one hour (s) rating shall be permitted.
current protective means suitable for the conditions of
use. 1330. All ventilation openings of transformers vaults to the
indoors shall be provided with automatic closing fine
TRANFORMERS AND TRANSFORMERS VAULTS dampers that operate in response to a vault fire, such
dampers shall posses a standard fire rating of not less than
1318. Each transformers over 600 volts nominal shall be 1.5 hours.
protected by individual over current device on the primary
side having a continuous rating not exceeding 250 percent 1331. All ventilating ducts of transformer vaults shall be
of the rated primary current of the transformer where constructed of fire-resistance material.
fuses used and shall not be more than 300 percent if
breakers are use. 1332. A door sill or curb of sufficient height to confine
within the vault the oil from the largest transformer shall
1319. Each transformer up to 600 volts nominal shall be be provided and in no case shall the height be less than
protected by an individual over current device on the 100 mm.
primary side rated not more than 125 percent of the
transformers rated primary current. 1333. Instrument pilot lights and potential current
transformers shall be protected by O.C.P of 15 amps or
1320. Dry type transformers installed indoors and rated less.
112.5 kVA or less shall have a separation of at least 300
mm from combustible material. 1334. Conductors which supply one or more AC
transformers DC rectifier are welders, shall be protected
1321. Grounding autotransformers are connected in by an over current device rated or set at not more than
zigzag. 200 percent of the conductor rating.

1322. Dry type’s transformers up to 600 volts nominal 1335. Each transformer shall be provided with a
located in the open or walls, columns, or structure shall nameplate giving the name of the manufacturer; rated kV
not be required to be readily accessible. frequency; primary and secondary voltage; impedance of
transformers 25 kVA and larger.
1323. A grounding auto transformer shall be provided with
a fault sensing system that will cause the opening of a 1336. Transformer vaults shall have adequate structural
main switch to guard against single-phasing or internal strength and a minimum fire resistance of at least 3 hours.
faults. Unless protected by automatic sprinklers.

1324. Oil insulated transformers installed indoor having a 1337. The word transformer is intended to mean a
total capacity not exceeding 112.5 kVA, shall be installed, individual transformer, single or poly phase, identified by
in a vault constructed of reinforced concrete not less than a single nameplate, unless otherwise indicated.
100 mm thick.
1338. Transformers and electronic power supplies shall
1325. A 150 mm thick reinforced concrete is a typical 3- have secondary current ratings not more than 300 mill
hours cons. amperes.

1326. Electric furnace transformers having a total not CAPASITOR, RESISTORS AND REACTORS, STORAGE
exceeding 75 kVA shall be permitted to be installed BATTERIES
without a vault in a room of tire-resistant construction.
1339. Capacitors containing more than 11 liters of
1327. Oil-insulated transformer shall be permitted to be flammable liquid shall be enclosed in vaults or outdoor
used without a vault in portable and mobile surface mining fenced enclosures.
1340. The residual voltage of a capacitor shall be reduced 1354. In class II, division I dry type transformers installed in
up to 50 volts nominal, within minute(s) after the vaults shall operate at not over 600 volts nominal.
capacitor is disconnected from the source 1.
1355. In Class I, division 2 locations, electrically heated
1341. Ampacity of capacitor circuit conductors shall not be utilization equipment shall not exceed 80 percent of the
less than 135 percent of the rated current of the capacitor. ignition temperature in degrees Celsius.

1342. A thermal barrier shall be required if the space 1356. In Class 1, division 1 locations conduit seals shall be
between the resistors and any combustible material is less located in each conduit 50 mm of size or larger entering
than 300 mm. the enclosure or fitting housing terminals, splices or taps
and within 460 mm of such enclosure or fitting.
1343. Insulated conductors used for connection between
resistance elements and controllers shall be suitable for an 1357. Metal conduit containing no unions, couplings,
operating temperature of not less than 90 degree c. boxes, or fittings that passes through a Class 1, division 1
location with no fitting less than 300 mm beyond each
1344. A capacitor operating at over 600 volts, nominal, boundary shall not be required to be sealed if the
shall be provided with means to induce the residual terminations of the unbroken conduit are in unclassified
voltage to 50 V or less within 5 minute after disconnecting locations.
it front the source of supply.
1358. Seal in Class 1, division 1 and 2 locations shall not be
1345. Resistors and reactors (over 600 volts, nominal) shall affected by the surrounding atmosphere or liquids, and
be isolated by an enclosure and elevator to protect shall not have a melting point of less than 93 degree c.
personnel from accidental contact with energized parts.
1359. Group B atmospheres are those containing, the
1346. Provision shall be made for sufficient diffusion and following except ethylene.
ventilation of the gases from storage battery to prevent
the accumulation of an explosive mixture. 1360. Group C atmospheres are atmospheres such as
acetone ammonia, benzene, and ethanol.
1347. The nominal battery voltage is computed on the
basis of 2 volts per cell for lead acid type and 1.2 volts per 1361. Atmospheric group containing combustible dusts
cell for alkali type. having a resistivity of 10’8 ohm-cm or greater G.

1348. Cells in jars of conductive material shall be installed 1362. Group acetylene atmosphere are those containing.
in trays of nonconductive material with not more than 20
cells in the series circuit in any one tray. 1363. A typical class I group A material is acetylene.

HAZARDOUS LOCATIONS 1364. Class B consist of flammable gas, flammable liquid-


produce vapor having a maximum experimental safe gap
1349. A location in which volatile flammable liquids or (MESC) value less than or equal to 0.45 mm or a minimum
flammable gases are handle but normally confined within igniting current ratio (MIC) less than or equal to 0.40.
closed containers Class I, division 2.
1365. A typical class I, group C material is ethylene.
1350. The word non incentive means not having the
igniting property of electric sparks. 1366. A typical class I group D material is propene.

1351. Which of the following wiring methods is not 1367. Atmospheres containing combustible metal dust
permitted in a class 1, division 1 location? Rigid metal including aluminum, magnesium and their commercial
conduit alloys Class II Group E.

1352. In class 1, division 2 areas where approved liquid 1368. Atmospheres containing combustible carbonaceous
tight flexible metal conduit 1800 mm or less in length, and dust that have more than 8% total entrapped volatiles
fittings are used and over current protection in the circuit Class II group F.
is limited to 10 A or less additional grounding jumper shall 1369. Which of the following is not an example of
be permitted to be deleted. carbonaceous dust? Thorium.
1353. Sealing compound is employed with type MI cable 1370. Which of the following is not under class II group G
terminal fitting in class I locations for purpose of including atmospheres? Clothe five
moisture and other fluid.
1371. Thickness of sealing compounds used in class I, 1386. All fixed wiring above Class I locations in a repair
division 1 and 2 locations shall not be less than the trade garage shall be in flexible nonmetallic conduit, rigid
size of the conduit and in no case less than 16 mm. nonmetallic conduit, and TC cable.

1372. Transformers containing askarel and rated in excess 1387. Which of the following applies to Class I Division 1
of 150 kVA shall have an air space of not less than 150 mm locations? Grain silos.
between transformer cases.
1388. For general wiring in Class I, Division 1 locations it is
1373. In class II, Division 1 locations type MI shall be permissible to use rigid metal conduit.
installed and supported in a manner to avoud tensile
stress at the termination fittings. 1389. The prime mover of an emergency generator set
must be provided with an automatic means for starting,
1374. Resistors and resistance devices shall have dust- must be provided with an automatic means of
ignition proof enclosures approved for class II location. transferring from one fuel supply to another, where dual
supplies are used, must have an on-site fuel supply
1375. In class II, Division 1 and 2 , a suitable means shall be sufficient to operate the prime mover at full demand for
provided to prevent the entrance of dust into a dust- 2 hours.
ignition proof enclosure. One of these means is to permit a
horizontal raceway not less than 3000 mm long. 1390. It is desirable to locate the ammeter so that it is
conspicuously visible to person in the anesthetizing
1376. In class II, Division 2 locations, enclosures for location.
switches, fuse, circuit breakers and motor controllers
including relays and similar devices shall be dust tight. 1391. This type equipment shall carry a prominent,
permanently installed warning regarding the necessity for
1377. In class II, Division 2 locations, ventilating pipes for this grounding feature. Electrostatic equipment.
motors, generators and other rotating machinery,
enclosure for electrical equipment shall be of metal not 1392. A class II circuit considers safety provides
less than 0.50 mm in thickness. acceptable protection from electric shock, from a fire
initiation standpoint.
1378. Class III locations are those that are hazardous
because of the presence of easily ignitable fibers or flyings. 1393. Parts of electric equipment which in ordinary
operation produce molten metal, flames, sparks shall be
1379. in hazardous locations which is/are factors that enclosed or separated and isolated from all combustible
contribute to the need to classify the location as material.
hazardous? Flammable and certain dust particles.
1394. Locations where combustible dust is normally in
1380. The minimum depth of oil over the power contacts heavy concentrations are designated as Class II, Division 1.
in an oil immersion type switch for use in a Class I Division
2 location is 50 mm. 1395. In a commercial garage the pit shall be classified
Class 1, Division 1 unless provisions are made for six
1381. In class II locations organic dust may dehydrate or change per hour.
carbonize making them even more dangerous.
1396. Locations where ignitable fibers are stored are
1382. Which of the following would not be approve in all designated as Class III, Division 2.
class II locations? EMT
1397. Enclosures for isolating switches in Class 1, Division
1383. Transformers insulated with listed less flammable 2 locations may be of general-purpose type.
liquids having a fire point of not less than 300 degree C
shall be permitted to be installed in type II building if the 1398. Any room or location in which flammable
transformer, rated 35,000 volts or less. anesthetics are stored be considered to be a Class 1,
Division 1 location from floor to ceiling.
1384. The type of grounding receptacle or plug required in
the hazardous location of an anesthetizing location shall 1399. Above ground storage tanks shall be classified Class
be listed as Class I, group C type receptacle. I. Division 2 when the space between 5 feet and 10 feet
from open end of vent extends in all directions.
1385. Any interruption of the circuit, even circuits as low
as 10 volts, either by any switch, or loose or defective 1400. In Class II location, where electrically-conducting
connections anywhere in the circuits, may produce a spark duct is present, flexible connections at motors could be
sufficient to ignite flammable enesthetic agents.
made with liquid-tight flexible metal conduit with 1416. A fixture in a Class III location that may be exposed
approved fittings. to physical damage may be protected by a suitable guard.

1401. Where magnesium, aluminum or aluminum-bronze 1417. For each floor of the entire area of a commercial
powders may be present, transformers are not allowed. garage up to a level of 460 mm above the floor shall be
considered to be a Class 1, Division 2 location.
1402. In a Class I, Division 2 area, bonding can be
accomplished by double locknuts, locknuts-brushings. 1418. Any pit or depression below the floor level o a
commercial garage shall be considered to be a Class 1,
1403. Locations where flammable paints are dried but in Division 1 location, which shall extend up to the said floor
which the ventilating equipment is interlocked with the level.
electrical equipment may be designated as nonhazardous.
1419. Equipment (in commercial garage) less than 3600
1404. All of the following motors are permitted in a Class mm above the floor level may produce arcs, sparks, or
III, Division 1 area except water cooled. particles of hot metal shall be of the totally enclosed type
1405. An area must be classed as a Class II hazardous or so constructed as to prevent escape of sparks or hot
location if it contains combustible dust. metal particles.

1406. For limited flexibility for motor connections in a Cass AIRCRAFT HANGARS
I, Division 2 location, flexible conduit may be standard 1420. Any pit or depression below the level of the hangar
flexible metal conduit. floor shall be classified as Class 1, Division 1 location that
1407. Askarel is a synthetic non-flammable insulating shall extend to the came floor.
liquid, which when decomposed by electrical arcs, involve 1421. The entire area of the hanger including any adjacent
non-flammable gases. and communicating area not suitably cut off from the
1408. Remote control circuits for safety control equipment hangar shall be classified as Class 1, Division 2 location up
shall be classified as Class 1 if the failure of the equipment to a level 460 mm above the floor.
to operate introduces a direct fire or life hazard. 1422. The area within 1500 mm horizontally from aircraft
1409. The hazardous area in a pit of a spray operation power plans or aircraft fuel tanks shall be classified as
without proper vapor stop is classified as a location Class Class 1, Division 2.
1, Division 1. 1423. Stock rooms and similar areas adjacent to aircraft
1410. Parking garages used for parking or storage and hangers but effectively isolated and adequately ventilated
where no repair work is done, open flame, welding or the shall be designated as non-hazardous locations.
use of volatile flammable liquids are Class not classified. 1424. Which of the following area of an aircraft hangar is
1411. A/an intrinsically safe circuit is a circuit in which any not classified as class 1 location? Areas suitably cut off
park or thermal effect is incapable of causing ignition of a and ventilated.
mixture of flammable or combustible material in air under 1425. Storerooms and similar areas adjacent to aircraft
prescribed test conditions. hangars but effectively isolated shall be designated shall
1412. In a Class 1, Division 2 location a conduit passing not be classified.
through into a nonhazardous location, the sealing fitting 1426. Flexible cords for aircraft energizers and ground
shall be permitted on either side of the boundary. support equipment shall be approved for extra-hard
1413. For Class III hazardous locations, the minimum usage, be approved for the type of service.
surface temperature under operating conditions shall not GASOLINE DISPENSING AND SERVICE STATIONS
165 degree c.
1427. Each circuit loading to or through a dispensing pump
1414. In a Class III, Division 2 locations the wiring methods shall be provided with a switch or other acceptable means
shall be the following except type SE. to disconnect simultaneously from the source of supply all
1415. In a Class III, Division 1 and 2 locations motors, conductors of the circuit included the grounded neutral if
generators and other rotating machineries shall be totally any.
enclosed non-ventilated, pipe-ventilated, tan-ventilated. 1428. Underground gasoline dispenser wiring shall be
installed threaded rigid metal conduit, threaded
intermediate metal conduit, rigid nonmetallic conduit not 1440. In general care areas each patient bed location
less than 600 mm of earth. where in-patient care is provided shall be supplied by at
least 2 branch circuits.
1429. Metal portions of dispensing pumps, metal
raceways, metal jacketed cables, and all non-current 1441. The essential electrical systems for hospitals
carrying metal parts of the electric equipment, regardless equipment system and emergency system.
of voltage shall be grounded.
1442. In general care areas each patient bed location shall
1430. For conduit runs used in dispensers, the sealing be provided with a minimum of 4 receptacles.
fitting shall be the first fitting after the conduit emerges
from the earth or concrete. 1443. An equipment bonding jumper, not less than 5.5
mm2 shall be used to connect the grounding terminal of
1431. Each circuit leading to or through a dispensing pump all grounding-type receptacles to the patient’s equipment
shall be provided with switch or other acceptable means grounding point.
to disconnect simultaneously from the source of supply all
conductors of the circuit, including the grounded 1444. The branch of emergency system shall be installed
conductor if any and connected to alternate power source so that all
functions herein for the emergency system shall be
SPRAY APPLICATION, DIPPING AND COATING PROCESSES automatically restored to operation within 10 sec.

1432. Locations where flammable points are dried but in 1445. In location where flammable anesthetics are
which the ventilating equipment is interlocked with the employed the area shall be Class 1, Division 1 which shall
electrical equipment may be designated as a Class II, extend upward to a level 1500 mm above the floor.
Division 1 location.
1446. The patient care area is any portion care facility
1433. For spraying generators confines to an enclosed where patients are intended to be examined and treated.
spray both or room the speed within 900 mm in all
directions from any openings shall be considered Class 1, 1447. A(n) equipment system must supply major electric
Class II, and Division 2 location. equipment necessary for patient care and basic hospital
operation.
1434. Adjacent locations that are cut off from the defined
Class 1 or Class II locations by tight partitions without 1448. Health care equipment frequently in contact with
communicating openings and within which hazardous bodies of person shall not exceed 10 volts.
vapors are not likely to be released shall be considered as 1449. The essential electrical system is a health care
nonhazardous. facility shall have sources of power from a normal source
HEALTH CARE FACILITIES and one or more alternate source.

1435. 15 and 20-A, 115 or 230-volt circuit receptacles 1450. A health care facility, receptacles and attachment
intended to supply patient care areas of pediatric and plugs in a hazardous (classified) location within on
psychiatric words, rooms, or areas shall be tamper anesthetizing area shall be listed for use in Class I, group C
resistant. location.

1436. Each general care area patient bed location shall be 1451. Within hazardous anesthetizing locations a storage
provided with four single or two duplex receptacle(s). device for flexible cord shall be provided and shall not
subject the cord to a banding radius of less than 75 mm.
1437. Any two exposed conductors surfaces in the patient
vicinity shall not exceed the following potential differences 1452. Essential electrical system for hospitals shall be
at frequencies of 1000 Hz or less measured across a 1000- comprised of two separate systems. These two systems
ohm resistance general care areas 500 mV, critical care shall be the equipment system, and emergency system.
areas 40 mV. 1453. Duty on wheel chair lift and stairway chair lift driving
1438. In patient care area, the panel board bonding machine motors shall be rated as intermittent.
conductor shall not be smaller than 5.5 mm2. 1454. Wall mounted remote control stations for remote
1439. In critical care areas, each patient bed location shall control switches operating at 12 volts or less shall be
be provided with a minimum of 6 receptacles. permitted to be installed in any anesthetizing location.
1455. Essential electrical system for health care facilities 1469. The pilot light provided within a portable stage
must have a minimum of two independent source of switchboard enclosure shall have an over current
power. protection rated or set at not over 15 amperes.

1456. Individual branch circuits shall not be required for 1470. The circuit supplying an autotransformer – type
portable, mobile, and transportable medical X-ray dimmer shall not exceed 230 volts between conductors.
equipment requiring a capacity of not over 60 amperes.
1471. Portable switchboard enclosure of wood shall be
1457. Health care low voltage equipment frequently in completely lined with sheet metal of not less than 0.50
contact with bodies of persons shall not exceed 10 volts. mm thick.

1458. The ampacity of supply branch circuit inductors and 1472. Where connectors are used in portable switchboard
the current rating of over current protective devices shall supply
not be less than 50 percent of the momentary rating or
100 percent of the longtime rating whichever is greater. Conductor there shall be a maximum number of three
interconnections when the total length from supply to
1459. Which of the following are not classified patient are switchboard does not exceed 30 on.
areas? Day rooms, lounges, and business offices.
1473. All lights and any receptacles adjacent to the
1460. The minimum number of receptacles in a patient mirror(s) and above the dressing table counters in dressing
bed location of a hospital general care area should be four. rooms of theaters shall be controlled by wall switches
installed in the dressing rooms.
1461. Each patient bed in a critical care area shall be
provided with a minimum of six receptacle(s). 1474. Proscenium is the wall and each that separates the
stage from the auditorium.
PLACES OR ASSEMBLY, THEATERS AND SIMILAR
LOCATIONS 1475. Stage equipment such as floodlights; borders lights,
and sidelights shall be so arranged that no branch
1462. Circuits from portable switchboard directly supplying such equipment will carry a load exceeding 20
supplying equipment containing incandescent lamps of not amperes.
over 300 watts shall be protected by over current
protective devices having a rating or setting of 20. 1476. A night club lighting dinner installed in an
ungrounded conductor shall have over current protection
1463. A motel conference room is designed for the rated at no more than 125 percent.
assembly of wire than 100 persons. The fixed wiring
methods required type MC cable. 1477. Receptacles for electrical equipment or fixture on
stages serving a continuous load shall not exceed 80
1464. In exhibition halls used for display booths, as in percent of the receptacle rating in amperes.
trade show temporary wiring will be installed.
1478. All exposed incandescent lamps in dressing rooms,
1465. Lamps installed in scene docks shall be so located where less than 2400 mm from the floor shall be equipped
and guarded as to be free from physical damage and shall with open-end guards riveted to the outlet box cover.
provide o air space of not less than 50 mm between such
lamps and any combustible material. 1479. The circuit supplying an autotransformer-type
dimmer installed n theaters and similar places shall not
1466. A place of assembly is a building portion of a exceed how many volts between conductors? 150 volts.
building or structure intended for the assembly of 100 or
more persons. 1480. All buildings or portions of buildings or structures
designed or intended as a place of assembly shall have 100
1467. In theaters, fixed wiring methods is used encased in or more persons.
metal raceways, nonmetallic raceway in at least 50 mm of
concrete. MOTION PICTURE AND TELEVISIN STUDIES AND SIMILAR
LOCATIONS
1468. Where dimmers are installed in an ungrounded
conductors, each dimmer shall have an over current 1481. Splices or taps shall be permitted in flexible cords
protection not greater than 125 percent of the dimmer used to supply stage properties when such are made with
rating. approved devices and the circuit is protected at not more
than 20 amperes.
1482. Permanent wiring used in motion picture and location nearest the point of entrance of the service
television studios shall be type MC Cable. conductor.

1483. Each receptacle of dc plugging boxes used in stage 1495. Protection shall be provided for exposed conductors
lighting and effect control shall be rated at not less than 30 and equipment during the proves of manufacturing,
amperes. packaging, in transit, and creation at the building site.

1484. All manual switches for controlling emergency 1496. Any box over 1640 cubic centimeters is size;
lighting in a theater or motion picture theater shall be intended for mounting in closed construction shall be
located in the body. affixed with anchor or clamps to provide a rigid and secure
installation.
1485. Stage cables for stage set lighting shall be protected
by mean over current devices set at not more than 400 1497. A receptacle or switch with integral enclosure and
percent of cable ampacity. mounting means when tested, identified, and listed shall
be permitted to be installed in manufactured building.
1486. Cables and cords use for stage set smaller than 8.0
mm2 shall be attached to the plugging box by means of a 1498. All cables in wiring agricultural buildings shall be
containing two cartridge fuses of a 2-pole circuit breaker. secured within 10 mm of each cabinet, box, or fitting.

1487. For stage lighting in television studio sets a demand 1499. Receptacles rated 125 volts, 15 and 20 ampere be
factor of 50 percent of maximum possible connected laud GFCI protected if they are located in an agricultural
shall be permitted for all portable feeders. livestock building that has an equipotential plane.

1488. In a motion picture studio, the voltage drops on a MOBILE HOMES AND MOBILE HOME PARKS
branch circuit supplied by a 120 v single phase 3 wire
systems with 60 volts on each of two ungrounded 1500. The power supply to the mobile home shall be a
conductors to a grounded neutral conductor that is used feeder assembly connecting of not more than one PS-or
for the purpose of reducing objectionable noise UL- listed 50 ampere mobile home-power supply cord.
audio/video production shall not exceed 1.5 percent. 1501. The overall length of a power supply cord for mobile
1489. Stage cables used in motion picture studios for stage home, measured from the end of the cord to the face of
lighting shall be protected by means of over current the attachment plug cap shall not be less than 6.4 m and
devices set at not more than 400% of the values given in shall not exceed 11 m.
the appropriate code table. 1502. A park trailer is intended to be for seasonal use.
MOTION PICTURE PROJECTORS 1503. The minimum size service for a mobile home in a
1490. Conductors supplying outlets for are and xenon mobile home park is 100 amps.
projectors of the professional type shall not be over 8.0 1504. For the purpose of this code and unless otherwise
mm2 and of sufficient size for the projector employed. indicated, the term `mobile home’ includes Recreational
1491. The professional projector is a type using 35 or 70 vehicle.
mm film which has a minimum width of 35 mm and has on 1505. The length of the cord from the face of the
each 2 perforation per cm. attachment plug cap to the point where the cord enters
1492. Each motion projector, floodlight, spotlight, or the mobile home shall not be less than 6 m.
similar equipment shall have a clear working space not less 1506. A heat tape installed in mobile home shall be
than 800 mm wide on each side and the rear there of. located within 600 mm of the old water inlet.
MANIFATURED BLOIDINGS, AGRICULTURAL BUILDING 1507. Cord shall be permitted to be installed within a
1493. In closed construction, cables shall be permitted to mobile home walls. Provided a continuous raceway having
be secured only is cabinets, boxes, or fittings where 3.5 a maximum size of 30 mm is installed from the branch
mm2 or smaller conductors are used and protection circuit panel board to the underside of the mobile home
against physical damage is provided. floor.

1494. The service disconnecting means shall be installed 1508. The distribution equipment, either a circuit breaker,
either inside or outside of a building at a readily accessible or fused type shall be located a minimum of 600 mm from
the button of such equipment to the floor level the mobile 1522. The chassis- grounding terminal of the battery of a
home. recreational vehicle shall be bonded to the vehicle chassis
with a minimum 8.0 mm2 copper conductor or equivalent.
1509. Type of wiring used for (underchasis) wiring of
mobile home type NMC. 1523. When batteries of recreational vehicle are installed
in a compartment, the compartment shall be ventilated
1510. Ground fault circuit-interruption protection for with openings having a minimum area of 10 cm2 above
personnel shall be provided for receptacle outlets located the top and bottom.
within 760 mm of any lavatory or sink of mobile homes.
1524. The over current protective device shall be installed
1511. A head tape outlet, if installed, and if located on the in a accessible location on the vehicle within 460 mm of
underside of a mobile home at least 900 mm from the the point where the power supply connects to the vehicle
outside edge, shall not be considered as an outdoor circuit.
receptacle outlet.
1525. When provided, each 115/23 volt, single-phase 15
1512. For lighting circuits in mobile home, switches shall or 20- ampere receptacle outlet shall have GFCI protection
be rated not less than 10 amperes, 250 volts, and in no for personnel within 1800 mm of any lavatory or sink.
case less than the connected load.
1526. The distribution panel board of recreational vehicle
1513. Mobile home lot feeder circuit conductors shall have is considered exposed where he panel board cover is
an adequate capacity for the loads supplied, and shall be within 50 mm of aisle`s finished surface.
rated at not less than 100 amperes at 115/230 volts.
1527. The cord exposable length, measured to the point of
1514. If a range, clothes dryer or similar appliance, used in entry on the vehicle exterior shall be a minimum of 7000
mobile home is connected by metal covered conduit, a mm when the point of entrances is at the side of the
length of not less than 900 mm of free cable shall be vehicle, or shall be a minimum of 8500 mm when the point
provide to permit moving the appliance. of entrance is at the rear of the vehicle.
1515. Conductors used in mobile home having an 1528. In a park trailer, lighting switches shall be rated not
insulation suitable for the temperature encountered shall less than 10 amperes 120/125 volts and in no case less the
be run from the appliance terminal connection to a really connected load.
accessible outlet box pace at 300 mm from the appliance.
1529. The point of entrance of a power supply assembly
1516. When bonding noncurrent-carrying parts of mobile shall be located within 4500 mm of the near, or the left
home, the bonding conductor shall be solid or stranded, (road) side or at the rear, left of the longitudinal center if
insulated or bare, and shall be 8 mm2 copper minimum, or the recreational vehicle, within 460 mm of the outside
equal. wall.
1517. The wiring of each mobile home shall be subjected 1530. In a recreational vehicle, which major appliance,
to a 1-minute, 900 volt, dielectric strength test between other the built-in does the code consider portable if cod-
energized, parts and the mobile home ground. connected? Refrigerator, clothes washers and gas range
1518. The mobile home service equipment shall be located equipment.
in sight from and not more than 9000 mm from exterior 1531. Every recreational vehicle site with electrical supply
wall of the mobile home is serves. shall be equipped with at least one 20-ampere 250-V
1519. Distribution system for mobile home parks shall be receptacle.
115/230v single phase. 1532. All recreational vehicle site supply equipment shall
RECREATIONAL VEHICLES, PARKS be accessible by an unobstructed entrance or passageway
of not less than 600 mm wide and 2000 mm high.
1520. Generator compartment of recreational vehicle shall
be lined with galvanized steel not less than 0.40 mm thick. 1533. A minimum of 75 percent of all recreational vehicle
sites with electrical supply shall be equipped with a 30-
1521. Battery and direct-current circuits (of recreational ampere, 250-volt receptacle.
vehicles) shall be physically separated by at least 12 mm
gap from circuits of a different power source. 1534. Site supply equipment shall be located not less than
600 mm nor more than 2000 mm above the ground.
1535. A minimum of 70 percent of all recreational vehicle 1547. The demand factor to be applied in sizing the feeder
sites with electrical supply shall be equipped with a 30 that supplies power to 7 elevators with a 50 percent duty
ampere 125 volt receptacle. cycle is 77 percent.

1536. In a recreational vehicle park, tent sites equipped 1548. Hoist way is a shaft way, hatchway, well hole in
with only 20 ampere supply facilities shall be calculated on which an elevator or dumbwaiter is designed to operate.
the basis of 600 va per site.
1549. Elevators shall have a single means for disconnecting
1537. In a recreational vehicle park with electrical supply, all ungrounded main power supply conductors for each
at least 70 % of the sites shall be equipped with 30 unit this does include the emergency power service.
ampere, 125 volt receptacles.
1550. Infrared lamps for industrial heating appliances shall
MARINAS AND BOATYARDS have over current protection not exceeding 50 amps.

1538. Where shore power is supplied, those 1551. The various components required for a complete
accommodations for boats 6100 mm or les in length shall induction heating equipment installation shall be
be equipped with shore-power receptacles of a locking connected by properly protected coaxial cable, bus bar,
and grounding type rated at not less than 20 amperes. multi conductor cable.

1539. Size of equipment grounding conductor in marinas 1552. Dielectric heating equipment auxiliary rectifiers used
and boatyards shall not be smaller than 3.5 mm2. with filter capacitors in the output for bias, supplies, tube
keyers, ect., bleeder resistors shall be used even though
1540. Receptacles that provided shore power for boats the dc voltage may not exceed 240 volts.
shall not be rated less than 20-ampere single receptacle of
the locking and grounding type. 1553. Direct current or low frequency ac shall e permitted
in the control portion of the heating equipment; this shall
1541. Service equipment for floating docks or marinas be limited to not over 250 volts.
must be located next to the floating structure.
1554. In the control portion of the heating equipment,
1542. The feeder for six 20-ampere receptacles supplying solid or stranded wine 0.75 mm2 or larger shall be used.
above power shall be calculated at 90 percent of the sum
of the rating of the receptacles. 1555. The dc impressed on the output circuit of the
generator used in induction, dielectric heating shall not
COMMERCIAL GARAGES AND STORAGE exceed 30 volts and shall not exceed a current capability of
1543. In a commercial garage, the pit shall be classified as 5 mill amperes.
a Class 1, Division 1 location. 1556. Where the connections between the converter and
GASOLINE DISPENDING STATIONS the work applicator exceeds 600 mm in length, the
connections shall be enclosed guarded with nonferrous,
1544. Each circuit leading to or through a dispensing pump noncombustible material.
shall be provided with a switch or other acceptable means
to disconnect simultaneously from the source of supply all 1557. Means shall be provided to disconnect the heater,
conductors of the circuit, including the grounded neutral, controller, supplementary over current protective device
if any. of all fixed electric space heating equipment from all
ungrounded conductors.
1545. Underground gasoline dispenser wiring shall be
installed in threaded rigid metal conduit, threaded EMERGENCY SYSTEMS
intermediate metal conduit. Rigid nonmetallic conduit 1558. A storage battery supplying emergency lighting and
when buried not less than two feet of earth. power shall maintain not less than 87 ½ percent of full
SPRAY APPLICATION, DIPPING, AND COATING PROCESSES voltage at total load for a period of at least 1 ½ hours.

1546. Location, where flammable paints are dried but in 1559. The alternate source for emergency systems shall
which the ventilating equipment is interlocked with the not be required to have ground-fault protection of
electrical equipment may be designated as a unclassified equipment with automatic disconnecting means.
location. 1560. No appliances and lamps other than those specified
ELEVATORS AND ESCALATORS as required for emergency use, shall be supplied by
emergency lighting circuits.
1561. A storage battery of suitable rating and capacity to 1573. The load for the required branch circuit installed for
supply and maintain at not less than 87 ½ % of system the supply exterior signs or outline lighting shall be
voltage the total load of the circuits supplying legality computed at a minimum of 1200 volt-amperes.
required standby power for a period of at least 1 ½ hours.
1574. Each sign and outline lighting systems, or feeder
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM circuit or branch circuit a sign or outline lighting system
shall be controlled by an externally operate switch or
1562. Fire alarm system include sprinkler water flow, circuit breaker that opens all ungrounded conductors.
alarm notification, guard`s tour.
1575. Signs and outline lighting constructed of wood shall
INSTRINSICALLY SAFE SYSTEM be permitted for external decoration is placed not less
1563. Conductors and cables of intrinsically safe circuits than 50 mm from the nearest lamp holder or current-
not in raceways or cable trays shall be separated at least carrying part.
50 mm and secured from conductors and cables of any 1576. Minimum thickness of enclosure metal of signs and
non intrinsically safe circuits. outline lighting using sheet copper shall be at least 0.70
1564. Different intrinsically safe circuits shall be separated mm.
from each other if the conductors off each circuit have 1577. Minimum thickness of enclosure metal of sign and
insulation with a minimum thickness of 0.30 mm. outline lathing using sheet steel shall be 0.32 mm.
1565. Cable trays and open wiring for intrinsically safe 1578. Cord used in circuit supplying signs and outline
system wiring shall be identified with permanently affixed lighting shall be less than 3000 mm from the ground level
label M intrinsic safety wiring spaced not more than 7.6 m. directly underneath.
1566. The service equipment for a floating building shall 1579. Enclosure for outdoor signs shall be weatherproof
be located adjacent to building. and shall have at least two drain holes, each not larger
1567. Wiring method used in floating buildings shall be than 12 mm and not smaller than 6.4 mm.
liquid tight flexible conduit. 1580. The bottom of sign and outline lighting enclosure
1568 Grounding of both electrical and non electrical parts shall not be less than 4900 mm above areas accessible to
in a floating building shall be through a connection to a vehicles.
grounding bus in the building panel board. 1581. Conductors installed for electric sign circuits shall be
1569. Feeders to floating dwellings must be enclosed of a type PS or UL- listed for general use and shall not be
within liquid flexible conduit in order to withstand the smaller than 2.0 mm2.
forces exerted by waves and tides. CRANES AND HOISTS
SPECIAL EQUIPMENT ELECTRIC SIGNS AND OUTLINE 1582. For multiple motors on a single crane or hoist, the
LIGHTING minimum circuit ampacity of the power supply conductors
1570. Circuit that supply signs and outline lighting system shall be the nameplate full-load ampere rating of the
containing incandescent fluorescent and high intensity largest motor, as group of any single crane motion, plus 50
discharge forms of illumination shall be rated not to percent of the full load name plate rating of the next
exceed 20 amperes. largest motor or group of motors.

1571. Signs or outline lighting system operated by 1583. Bridge wire contact conductors used in connection
electronic or electromechanical controller’s located with cranes or hoist shall be kept at least 63 mm apart,
external to the sign or outline lighting system shall be and where the span exceeds 24 m, insulating saddles shall
permitted to have a disconnecting means located within be placed at internals not exceeding 15 m.
sight of the controller, in the same enclosure with the 1584. Conductors used in connection with cranes and hoist
controller. shall be enclosed in raceways or type MI and MC Cable.
1572. Each commercial building and occupancy with 1585. Conductors external to the motors used in
ground floor access for pedestrians shall have at least one connection with cranes and hoists not be smaller than
outside sign outlet supplied by a 20 ampere branch circuit 1.25 mm2.
that supplies no other load.
1586. Main contact conductors used in connection with 1598. In connection with elevators, dumbwaiters,
crane or hoists shall be supported on insulating supports escalators, and moving walks, installation of conductors in
placed at internals not exceeding 6000 mm. locations where raceways from the floor and terminate in
other than a wiring enclosure, they shall extend at least
1587. Conductors of control circuits in connection with 150 mm.
crane and hoist shall be protected by over current devices
that are rated or set at not more than 300 percent of the 1599. Duty on escalator motors shall be classed as
ampacity of the control conductors. continuous.

1588. All exposed parts of cranes, hoist, and accessories 1600. The sum of the cross-sectional area of the individual
shall be metallically joined together into a continuous conductors in a wire way used in connection with
electrical conductor. elevators, dumbwaiters, escalators, and moving walk shall
not be more than 50 percent of the interior cross-sectional
1589. Remote crane or hoist controls that may introduce area of the wire way.
hazardous electrical conditions into the cell line working
zone shall employ one or more of the following system 1601. The sum of the cross-sectional area of the operating
isolated and ungrounded control circuit in accordance and control circuit conductors in a raceway used in
with section 668-21 (a)., nonconductive rope operator, connection with elevators, dumbwaiters, escalators, and
ratio. moving walks shall not exceed 40 percent of the interior
cross-sectional area of the raceway.
1590. Hoist way is a shaft way, batch way, well hole in
which an elevator or dumbwaiter is designed to operate. ELECTRIC WELDERS

1591. In motor load calculation on cranes and hoists, if the 1602. Each welder shall have over current protection rated
number of cranes or hour is 4, the demand factor is 0.87. or set at not more than 300 percent of the rated primary
current of the welders.
1592. The dimension of two working space in the direction
of access to energized parts which requires examination, 1603. For arc welders, each shall have over current rated
adjustment, servicing or maintenance while energized or set at not more than 200 of Imax.
shall be a minimum of 760 mm.
1604. If the supply conductors for a resistance welder are
1593. A crane has two motors one rated at 106 amperes protected by an over current device rated or set at not
for 30 minutes and the other rated 72 amperes for 60 more than 200 percent of the rated primary current of the
minutes. The minimum calculated motor load for the two welder, a separate over current device shall not be
motors is 142 amperes. required.

ELEVATORS, DUMBWAITERS, ESCALATORS MOVING 1605. Cable tray used in connection with welders shall
WALKS, WHEELCHAIR LIFTS AND STIARWAY CHAIR LIFTS provide support at not greater than 150 mm intervals.

1594. The nominal voltage used for elevators, escalators, 1606. For arc welder, the ampacity of the supply
dumbwaiters and moving walk for operating control, conductors shall not less than I eff of the rating plate.
signaling circuits and related equipment including door
operator motors shall not exceed 300 volts. 1607. Conductors that supply one or more welders shall be
protected by an over current device rated of set at not
1595. The nominal voltage used for elevators, more than 300% of the conductor.
dumbwaiters, escalators and moving walk operating
driving machine motors, machine brakes, and motor 1608. The maximum allowable rating for over current
generator sets shall not exceed 600 volts. devices for an AC transformer welder is 200 percent of the
rated primary current.
1596. The conductors installed in connection with electors,
dumbwaiters, escalators, and moving walks shall be flame 1609. The rated ampacity for conductors for individual
retardant and suitable for a temperature of not less than resistance welders that way be operated at different
200 degree c. values of primary current on duty cycle shall not be less
than 70 percent for seam and automatically fed welders
1597. The minimum size of conductors used for elevators, and 50 percent for manually operated non-automatic
dumbwaiters, escalators and moving walk wiring shall be welders.
2.0 mm2 for lighting circuits and 0.50 mm2 for operating
control and signaling circuits.
1610. A permanent sign shall be attached to the cable tray mm horizontally from the inside walls of a pool unless
at intervals not greater than 6000 mm. the sign shall read 3600 mm above the maximum water level.
`Cable tray’ for welding cables only.
1621. Switching devices on the property shall be located at
X-RAY EQUIPMENT least 1500 mm from the inside walls of the pool unless
separated from the pool by a solid fence, wall, or other
1611. Capacitors that are part of X-ray equipment shall be permanent barrier.
mounted within enclosure of insulting material or
grounded metal. 1622. Receptacle on the property shall be located at 3000
mm from the inside walls of a pool.
1612. The amapcity of supply branch-circuit conductors
and over current protective devices used in connection 1623. On lighting system of 15 volts or less, a flush deck
with X-ray equipment shall not be less than 50 percent of box shall be permitted provided that the flush deck box is
the momentary rating or 100 percent of the long time located not less than 1200 mm from the inside wall of the
rating, which ever is larger. pool.

1613.Sizes 0.75 mm2 or 1.25 mm2 fixture wires and 1624. Utility-owned, operated, and maintained
flexible cards shall be permitted for the control and communication conductors and the supporting messenger
operating circuits of X-ray and auxiliary equipment where shall be permitted at a height of not less than 3000 mm
protected by not longer than 20 ampere over current above swimming pools, diving structures, etc.
devices.
1625. For permanently installed pools, no underwater
1614. The rated ampacity of conductors and over current lighting fixtures shall be installed for operation of over 150
devices of a feeder for two or more branch circuit volts between conductors.
supplying X-rays units shall not be less than 100 percent of
the momentary ratings other X-ray apparatus 20. 1626. All electric pool water heaters shall have the heating
elements subdivided into loads not exceeding 48 amperes
1615. Mobile x-ray equipment is mounted on a permanent and protected at not more than 60 amperes.
base with wheels and/or casters for moving while
completely assembled. 1627. Underwater lighting fixture mounted in watts shall
be installed with the top of the fixture lens at least 460
ELECTROLYTIC CELLS mm below the normal water level of the pool.

1616. The space envelope of the cell line working zone 1628. All electric equipment located within 1500 mm of
shall encompass any space within 2400 mm above the inside wall of the pool shall be grounded.
energized surfaces of electrolytic cells lines.
1629. Wet-nitche lighting fixture shall be connected to an
SWIMMING POOLS, FOUTAINS, AND SIMILAR equipment grounding conductor not smaller than 2.0
INSTALLATION mm2.

1617. Where permanently installed food is installed at a 1630. For swimming pool water heaters rated at more
dwelling unit (s), at least one 125-volt or 250=volt than 50 amperes that have specific instructions regarding
convenience receptacle shall be located a minimum of bonding and grounding, only those parts designated to be
3000 mm from and not more than 6000 mm from the bonded shall be bonded, and only those parts designated
inside wall of a food. to be grounded shall be grounded.

1618. All 125-volt or 250-volt receptacle located within 1631. Unit heaters in pool deck area shall be mounted
6000 mm of the inside wall of a pool shall be GFCI over the pool or within the area extending 1500 mm
protected. horizontally from the inside walls of a pool.

1619. Lighting fixtures and lighting outlets located over the 1632. Electric, motors, controllers and wiring shall be
spa or hat tub or within 1500 mm from the inside walk of located at least 1500 mm from the inside wall of the pool.
the spa or hot tub shall be a minimum or the spa or hot
tub. 1633. All lighting fixtures installed in fountains including
submersible equipment operating shall operate at 250
1620. Lighting fixture and lighting outlets shall not be volts or less between conductors.
installed over the pool or over the area extending 1500
1634. The maximum length of exposed cord in the
fountain shall be limited to 3000 mm.
1635. All pool associated motors shall be connected to an
equipment grounding conductor not smaller than 2.0.

1636. At least one convenience receptacle shall be located


a minimum of 1500 mm from and not more than 3000
from the inside walls of a spa or hot tub.

1637. Wall switches shall be located at least 1500 mm


measured horizontally from the inside walls of the spa or
hot tub.

1638. A pool capable of holding water to a maximum


depth of 1000 mm is a storable pool.

1639. The following pool equipment shall be grounded


ground-fault circuit-interrupters, transformer enclosures,
electric equipment located within 5 feet of the inside wall
of the pool.

1640. In a swimming pool, electric equipment that


depends on submersion for safe operation shall be
protected against overheating by a/an low water cut off.

1641. Maximum voltage between conductors serving a


submersible pump in a fountain is 300 volts.

1642. No swimming pool lighting fixtures shall be installed


for operation on supply circuits over 150 volts between
conductors.

1643. Lighting fixtures located in the same room and not


directly associated with s hydromassage bathtub, shall be
installed in accordance with the requirements covering the
installation of that equipment in bathrooms.

1644. A lighting fixture installed in or on the wall of a


storable pool shall have a transformer with a primary
rating not over 150 volts; have an impact lamp that
operates at 120 volts or less.

1645. All electric equipment, including power supply


cords, used with storable pools shall be protected by GFCI.

1646. Transformers used for the supply of underwater


fixtures together with transformer enclosure shall be
identified for this purpose.

1647. Fountain as use in the Code Article includes drinking


fountain except.

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