MECANICA DE FLUIDOS

MARIA CAICEDO CHAMORRO

A=6 B=7 C=8

𝑃𝑎 = 0
𝑃𝑏 = 𝑃𝑎 + ⋯ ∗ (170𝑐𝑚)
𝑃𝑏 = 𝜌 ∗ 𝑔 ∗ 170𝑐𝑚

𝑘𝑔 𝑚 1𝑚
𝑃𝑏 = 13600 3
∗ 9.8 2 ∗ 170𝑐𝑚 ∗
𝑚 𝑠 100𝑐𝑚
𝑁
𝑃𝑏 = 226807,2 = 226807,2 𝑃𝐴𝑆 = 226,807𝐾𝑝𝑎
𝑚2
𝑃𝑐 = 𝑃𝑏 − ⋯ ∗ 𝑎𝑐 ∗ 140𝑐𝑚
𝐾𝑝𝑎 𝑚 1𝑚
𝑃𝑐 = 226,807𝐾𝑝𝑎 − 13600 2
∗ 9.81 2 ∗ 140𝑐𝑚 ∗
𝑚 𝑠 100𝑐𝑚
𝑁
186782,4 = 186782,4𝑃𝑎𝑠 = 186,7824𝐾𝑝𝑎
𝑚2
𝑃𝑐 = 226,807𝐾𝑝𝑎 − 186,782𝐾𝑝𝑎
𝑃𝑐 = 40,025𝐾𝑝𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑃𝐶
𝑃𝑑 = 𝑃𝑐 − ⋯ ∗ 200𝑐𝑚
𝑘𝑔 𝑚 1𝑚
𝑃𝑑 = 40.025𝐾𝑝𝑎 − 920 2
∗ 9.81 2 ∗ 200𝑐𝑚 ∗
𝑚 𝑠 100𝑐𝑚
𝑁
18050,4 = 1805,4𝑃𝑎𝑠 = 18,0504𝐾𝑝𝑎
𝑚2
𝑃𝑑 = 40.025𝐾𝑝𝑎 − 18.05𝐾𝑝𝑎
𝑃𝑑 = 21,975𝐾𝑝𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑃𝐷
𝑃𝑒 = 𝑃𝑑 + ⋯ ∗ 40
𝑘𝑔 𝑚 1𝑚
𝑃𝑒 = 21,975𝐾𝑝𝑎 + 920 ∗ 9.81 ∗ 40𝑐𝑚 ∗
𝑚2 𝑠2 100𝑐𝑚
𝑁
3610,08 = 3,610𝐾𝑝𝑎
𝑚2
𝑃𝑒 = 25,585𝐾𝑝𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑃𝐸
𝑃𝑓 = 𝑃𝑒 + ⋯ ∗ 200
𝑘𝑔 𝑚 1𝑚
𝑃𝑓 = 25,585𝐾𝑝𝑎 + 1000 2
∗ 9.81 2 ∗ 100𝑚
𝑚 𝑠 100𝑐𝑚
𝑁
19,620 = 19,620𝐾𝑝𝑎
𝑚2
𝑃𝑓 = 25,875𝐾𝑝𝑎 + 19,620𝐾𝑝𝑎
𝑃𝑓 = 45,205𝐾𝑝𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑃𝑓

𝑃𝑔 = 𝑃𝑓 + ⋯ ∗ 150
𝑘𝑔 𝑚 1𝑚
𝑃𝑔 = 45,205𝐾𝑝𝑎 − 1000 2
∗ 9.81 2 ∗ 150𝑚
𝑚 𝑠 100𝑐𝑚
𝑁
14,715 = 14,715𝐾𝑝𝑎
𝑚2
𝑃𝑔 = 45,205𝐾𝑝𝑎 + 14,715𝐾𝑝𝑎
𝑃𝑔 = 30,49𝐾𝑝𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑃𝑔

Presiones absolutas
𝑃. 𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑎 = 𝑃. 𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎 + 𝑃. 𝑎𝑡𝑚𝑜𝑠𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎

𝑃. 𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝐵 = 226,807𝐾𝑝𝑎 + 101𝐾𝑝𝑎

𝑃. 𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝐵 = 327,807𝐾𝑝𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝐵

𝑃. 𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝐶 = 40,025𝐾𝑝𝑎 + 101𝐾𝑝𝑎

𝑃. 𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝐶 = 141,025𝐾𝑝𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝐶

𝑃. 𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝐷 = 21,975𝐾𝑝𝑎 + 101𝐾𝑝𝑎

𝑃. 𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝐷 = 122,925𝐾𝑝𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝐷

𝑃. 𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝐸 = 25,585𝐾𝑝𝑎 + 101𝐾𝑝𝑎

𝑃. 𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝐸 = 126,585𝐾𝑝𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝐸

𝑃. 𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝐹 = 45,205𝐾𝑝𝑎 + 101𝐾𝑝𝑎

𝑃. 𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝐹 = 146,205𝐾𝑝𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝐹

𝑃. 𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝐺 = 30,49𝐾𝑝𝑎 + 101𝐾𝑝𝑎

𝑃. 𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝐺 = 131,49𝐾𝑝𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝐺

Presiones absolutas y manométricas

Presiones manométricas en Psi
1𝑃𝑠𝑖
𝑃𝑏 = 226,807𝐾𝑝𝑎 ∗
6,89476𝐾𝑝𝑎
𝑃𝑏 = 32,89𝑃𝑠𝑖 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝐵

1𝑃𝑠𝑖
𝑃𝑐 = 40,025𝐾𝑝𝑎 ∗
6,89476𝐾𝑝𝑎
𝑃𝑐 = 5,805𝑃𝑠𝑖 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝐶

1𝑃𝑠𝑖
𝑃𝑑 = 21,975𝐾𝑝𝑎 ∗
6,89476𝐾𝑝𝑎
𝑃𝑑 = 3,1872𝑃𝑠𝑖 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝐷

1𝑃𝑠𝑖
𝑃𝑒 = 25,583𝐾𝑝𝑎 ∗
6,89476𝐾𝑝𝑎
𝑃𝑒 = 3,710𝑃𝑠𝑖 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝐸

1𝑃𝑠𝑖
𝑃𝑓 = 45,205𝐾𝑝𝑎 ∗
6,89476𝐾𝑝𝑎
𝑃𝑓 = 6,556𝑃𝑠𝑖 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝐹

1𝑃𝑠𝑖
𝑃𝑔 = 30,49𝐾𝑝𝑎 ∗
6,89476𝐾𝑝𝑎
𝑃𝑔 = 4,422𝑃𝑠𝑖 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝐺
Presiones absolutas en Psi
1𝑃𝑠𝑖
𝑃𝑏 = 327,807𝐾𝑝𝑎 ∗
6,89476𝐾𝑝𝑎
𝑃𝑏 = 47,544𝑃𝑠𝑖 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝐵

1𝑃𝑠𝑖
𝑃𝑐 = 141,025𝐾𝑝𝑎 ∗
6,89476𝐾𝑝𝑎
𝑃𝑐 = 20,453𝑃𝑠𝑖 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝐶

1𝑃𝑠𝑖
𝑃𝑑 = 122,975𝐾𝑝𝑎 ∗
6,89476𝐾𝑝𝑎
𝑃𝑑 = 17,836𝑃𝑠𝑖 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝐷

1𝑃𝑠𝑖
𝑃𝑒 = 126,585𝐾𝑝𝑎 ∗
6,89476𝐾𝑝𝑎
𝑃𝑒 = 18,359𝑃𝑠𝑖 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝐸

1𝑃𝑠𝑖
𝑃𝑓 = 146,205𝐾𝑝𝑎 ∗
6,89476𝐾𝑝𝑎
𝑃𝑓 = 21,205𝑃𝑠𝑖 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝐹

1𝑃𝑠𝑖
𝑃𝑔 = 131,49𝐾𝑝𝑎 ∗
6,89476𝐾𝑝𝑎
𝑃𝑔 = 19,071𝑃𝑠𝑖 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝐺

0.145038𝑃𝑆𝐼
𝑃𝐶𝐴 = 40.024𝐾𝑃𝑎 ∗ 1 𝐾𝑃𝑎
= 5.804𝑃𝑆𝐼
 0.145038𝑃𝑆𝐼
𝑃𝐷𝐴 = 21.974𝐾𝑃𝑎 ∗ 1 𝐾𝑃𝑎
= 3.187𝑃𝑆𝐼

0.145038𝑃𝑆𝐼
𝑃𝐺𝐴 = 30.48𝐾𝑃𝑎 ∗ 1 𝐾𝑃𝑎
= 4.4226𝑃𝑆𝐼

0.145038𝑃𝑆𝐼
𝑃𝐸𝐶 = −14.44𝐾𝑃𝑎 ∗ 1 𝐾𝑃𝑎
= −2.094𝑃𝑆𝐼

0.145038𝑃𝑆𝐼
𝑃𝐹𝐶 = 5.18 𝐾𝑃𝑎 ∗ 1 𝐾𝑃𝑎
= 0.75129𝑃𝑆𝐼

0.145038𝑃𝑆𝐼
𝑃𝐹𝐶 = −5.18 𝐾𝑃𝑎 ∗ 1 𝐾𝑃𝑎
= −0.75129𝑃𝑆𝐼

0.0254𝑚
𝐵 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔 = 7 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔 ∗ 1 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔
= 0.1778𝑚

0.0254𝑚
25 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔 ∗ = 0.635𝑚
1 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔

0.0254𝑚
𝐴 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔 = 6 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔 ∗ 1 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔
= 0.1524𝑚

0.0254𝑚
6 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔 ∗ 1 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔
= 0.1524𝑚
𝑃𝐴 = 0
𝑁 𝑁
𝑃𝐴𝑔𝑢𝑎 = 0 + 9810 𝑚3 ∗ 0.835𝑚 = 8191,3 𝑚2 = 8.1913𝐾𝑃𝑎

𝑁
𝑃𝑀𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑖𝑜 = 8.1913𝐾𝑃𝑎 + 133416 𝑚3 ∗ 0.1524𝑚 = 20.3407𝐾𝑃𝑎

𝑃𝐵𝐴 = 𝑃𝐵 − 𝑃𝐴 = 20,3407𝐾𝑃𝑎 − 0𝐾𝑃𝑎 = 28.515𝐾𝑃𝑎

𝑃𝐵 = 𝑃𝐴 + ℽ𝐴𝑔𝑢𝑎 ∗ ℎ𝐴𝑔𝑢𝑎 + ℽ𝑀𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑖𝑜 ∗ ℎ𝑀𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑖𝑜 − ℽ𝐺𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑎 ∗ ℎ𝐺𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑎 + ℽ𝐴𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑡𝑒 ∗ ℎ𝐴𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑡𝑒

0.01 𝑚
ℎ𝐴𝑔𝑢𝑎 =(5 ∗ 6)𝐶𝑚 ∗ 1 𝐶𝑚
= 0.3𝑚

0.01 𝑚
ℎ𝑀𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑖𝑜 =(3 ∗ 7)𝐶𝑚 ∗ = 0.21𝑚
1 𝐶𝑚

0.01 𝑚
ℎ𝐴𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑡𝑒 = (2 ∗ 8)𝐶𝑚 ∗ 1 𝐶𝑚
= 0.16𝑚

0.01 𝑚
15𝐶𝑚 ∗ 1 𝐶𝑚
= 0.15𝑚
 𝑚 𝐾𝑁
ℽ𝐴𝑔𝑢𝑎 = 1.0 ∗ 9810 𝑠2 ∗ 1 𝐾𝑔 = 9.810 𝑚3

𝑚 𝐾𝑁
ℽ𝑀𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑖𝑜 = 13.5 ∗ 9810 𝑠2 ∗ 1 𝐾𝑔 = 132.435 𝑚3

𝑚 𝐾𝑁
ℽ𝐺𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑎 = 1.26 ∗ 9810 𝑠2 ∗ 1 𝐾𝑔 = 12.360 𝑚3

𝑚 𝐾𝑁
ℽ𝐴𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑡𝑒 = 0.88 ∗ 9810 ∗ 1 𝐾𝑔 = 8.632
𝑠2 𝑚3

𝐾𝑁 𝐾𝑁 𝐾𝑁 𝐾𝑁
𝑃𝐵 − 𝑃𝐴 = (9.810 3
∗ 0.6𝑚) + (132.435 3 ∗ 0.21𝑚) − (12.360 3 ∗ 0.15𝑚) + (8.632 3
𝑚 𝑚 𝑚 𝑚
∗ 0.16𝑚)

𝑃𝐵 − 𝑃𝐴 = 58,887𝐾𝑃𝑎

0.01 𝑚
ℎ𝐴𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑡𝑒 = (6 ∗ 6)𝐶𝑚 ∗ 1 𝐶𝑚
= 0.36𝑚

0.01 𝑚
ℎ𝐴𝑔𝑢𝑎 = (4 ∗ 7)𝐶𝑚 ∗ 1 𝐶𝑚
= 0,28𝑚

0.01 𝑚
ℎ𝐺𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑎 = (5 ∗ 8)𝐶𝑚 ∗ 1 𝐶𝑚
= 0,40𝑚
 0.01 𝑚
90𝐶𝑚 ∗ 1 𝐶𝑚
= 0.90𝑚

𝑚 𝑁
ℽ𝐴𝑔𝑢𝑎 = 1.0 ∗ 9810 𝑠2 ∗ 1 𝐾𝑔 = 9810 𝑚3

𝑚 𝐾𝑁
ℽ𝐺𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑎 = 1.26 ∗ 9810 𝑠2 ∗ 1 𝐾𝑔 = 12.360 𝑚3

𝑚 𝐾𝑁
ℽ𝐴𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑡𝑒 = 0.90 ∗ 9810 ∗ 1 𝐾𝑔 = 8.829
𝑠2 𝑚3

𝑃𝐵𝐴 = ℽ𝐴𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑡𝑒 ∗ ℎ𝐴𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑡𝑒 + ℽ𝐴𝑔𝑢𝑎 ∗ ℎ𝐴𝑔𝑢𝑎 − ℽ𝐺𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑎 ∗ ℎ𝐺𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑎

𝐾𝑁 𝐾𝑁 𝐾𝑁
𝑃𝐵𝐴 = 8.829 3
∗ 0.36𝑚 + 9.810 3 ∗ 0.28𝑚 − 12.360 3 ∗ 0.40𝑚 = 981,24𝐾𝑃𝑎
𝑚 𝑚 𝑚

0.01 𝑚
ℎ𝐴𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑡𝑒 = (36)𝐶𝑚 ∗ 1 𝐶𝑚
= 0.36𝑚

0.01 𝑚
ℎ𝐴𝑔𝑢𝑎 = (28)𝐶𝑚 ∗ 1 𝐶𝑚
= 0.28𝑚

0.01 𝑚
ℎ𝐺𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑎 = (40)𝐶𝑚 ∗ = 0.40𝑚
1 𝐶𝑚
 0.01 𝑚
90𝐶𝑚 ∗ 1 𝐶𝑚
= 0.90𝑚

Pesos específicos:

𝑚 𝑁
ℽ𝐴𝑔𝑢𝑎 = 1.0 ∗ 9810 𝑠2 ∗ 1 𝐾𝑔 = 9810 𝑚3

𝑚 𝐾𝑁
ℽ𝐺𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑎 = 1.26 ∗ 9810 𝑠2 ∗ 1 𝐾𝑔 = 12.360 𝑚3

𝑚 𝐾𝑁
ℽ𝐴𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑡𝑒 = 0.90 ∗ 9810 ∗ 1 𝐾𝑔 = 8.829
𝑠2 𝑚3

𝑃𝐵𝐴 = ℽ𝐴𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑡𝑒 ∗ ℎ𝐴𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑡𝑒 + ℽ𝐴𝑔𝑢𝑎 ∗ ℎ𝐴𝑔𝑢𝑎 − ℽ𝐺𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑎 ∗ ℎ𝐺𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑎

𝐾𝑁 𝐾𝑁 𝐾𝑁
𝑃𝐵𝐴 = 8.829 3
∗ 0.36𝑚 + 9.810 3 ∗ 0.28𝑚 − 12.360 3 ∗ 0.40𝑚 = 6,41𝐾𝑃𝑎
𝑚 𝑚 𝑚

1𝐾𝑃𝑎
𝑃𝑇 = 346𝐾𝑃𝑎 𝑃𝑎𝑡𝑚 = 2,91 𝑖𝑛𝐻𝑔.
0,2953𝑖𝑛 𝐻𝑔

𝑃𝑎𝑡𝑚 = 29,1 𝑖𝑛 𝐻𝑔 𝑃𝑎𝑡𝑚 = 9,85438 𝐾𝑃𝑎

𝑙𝑏
𝜌𝐻𝑔 = 848,8
𝑓𝑡 3
 𝑙𝑏 1𝑓𝑡 3 1𝑘𝑔
𝜌𝐻𝑔 = 848,8 3 ( ) 𝑃𝑎𝑏𝑠 = 346𝐾𝑃𝑎 + 9,85𝐾𝑃𝑎
𝑓𝑡 0,3048 2,204𝑙𝑏

𝑘𝑔
𝜌𝐻𝑔 = 13593,9 𝑚3 𝑃𝑎𝑏𝑠 = 355,85𝐾𝑃𝑎

1𝑚
ℎ1 = 12(𝑎) = 72𝑐𝑚. = 0,72𝑚
100𝑐𝑚
1𝑚
ℎ2 = 10(𝑏) = 70𝑐𝑚. = 0,70𝑚
100𝑐𝑚
1𝑚
ℎ3 = 8(𝑐) = 64𝑐𝑚. = 0,64𝑚
100𝑐𝑚
𝑃1 + 𝑃𝐻2𝑂𝑔ℎ1 + 𝑃𝑎𝑐𝑔ℎ2 − 𝑃𝐻𝑔ℎ3 = 𝑝2
𝑃1 = 𝑃2 + 𝑔(𝑃𝐻𝑔ℎ3 − 𝑃𝑎𝑐ℎ2 − 𝑃𝐻2𝑂ℎ1)
𝑚 𝑘𝑔
𝑃1 = 101𝐾𝑃𝑎 + 9,81 2
(13600 ∗ 0,64 − 850 ∗ 0,70 − 1000 ∗ 0.72) 3 𝑚
𝑠 𝑚
𝑚 𝑘𝑔
𝑃1 = 101𝐾𝑃𝑎 + 9,81 2
(7389) 2
𝑠 𝑚
𝑃1 = 101𝐾𝑃𝑎 + 72486,09 𝑃𝑎
𝑃1 = 101𝐾𝑃𝑎 + 72,486𝐾𝑃𝑎
𝑃1 = 173,486𝐾𝑃𝑎
𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑎 = 8𝑘𝑔 𝑃𝐴 = 𝑃𝑎𝑡 + 𝐴 + 𝑊 + 𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒
𝑚𝑔+𝑓
𝐴 = 4(6 + 7) = 52𝑐𝑚2 𝑃 = 𝑃𝑎𝑡 + 𝐴
9,81𝑚
(6𝑘𝑔)( )+120𝑁 1𝐾𝑃𝑎
𝑠2
𝐹 = 15(8)𝑁 = 120𝑁 𝑃 = 95𝐾𝑃𝑎 + 52𝑋10−4 𝑚2
(1000𝑁/𝑚2 )

𝑚𝑝 = 6𝑘𝑔 𝑃 = 129,39𝐾𝑃𝑎

𝜃 = 4 ∗ (6 + 7 + 8) = 84°
ℎ = 7𝑚
𝑦 = ℎ𝑖𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑎
𝐴𝑛𝑐ℎ𝑜 = 6𝑚
ℎ 7𝑚
ℎ = 𝑦 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 Ө 𝑦 = = = 8,08𝑚
𝑠𝑒𝑛 Ө 𝑠𝑒𝑛60

8,08𝑚
𝐶= = 4.04𝑚
2
 1
𝐼= ∗ 6𝑚 ∗ (8,08𝑚)3 = 263.75𝑚4
12
𝐴 = 6𝑚 ∗ 8,08𝑚 = 48,48𝑚2

𝑁
𝑃𝐴𝑔𝑢𝑎 = ℽ𝐴𝑔𝑢𝑎 ∗ 𝐶 = 9.810 ∗ 4.04𝑚 = 39,632𝐾𝑃𝑎
𝑚3

𝐹 = 𝑃𝐴𝑔𝑢𝑎 ∗ 𝐴 = 39,632 𝐾𝑃𝑎 ∗ 48,48𝑚2 = 1921,35𝐾𝑁

0.5𝑚
𝑦𝑐 = 4.04𝑚 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(60) + = 4.076𝑚
𝑠𝑒𝑛(60)

263,75𝑚4
𝑦𝑎 = 4.076𝑚 + = 5,410𝑚
4.076𝑚 ∗ 48,48𝑚2

𝛴 𝑀𝑏 = −𝐹 ∗ 𝑦𝑎 + 𝐹𝑚í𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑎 ∗ 𝑌𝑐 = −(1921,35 𝐾𝑁 ∗ 5,410𝑚) ∗ (𝐹𝑚í𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑎 ∗ 4.076𝑚)

1921,35 𝐾𝑁 ∗ 6.117𝑚
𝐹𝑚í𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑎 = = 2567,81𝑁
4.577𝑚
 𝑠𝑒𝑛90 𝑠𝑒𝑛30 𝑠𝑒𝑛90 𝑠𝑒𝑛60
𝐿 = 3(𝑎) = 18𝑓𝑡 1) 18𝑓𝑡
= 𝑥
2) 18
= ℎ

18𝑠𝑒𝑛30 18𝑠𝑒𝑛60
𝐴𝑛𝑐ℎ𝑜 = 2(𝑏) = 14𝑓𝑡 𝑥= = 9𝑓𝑡 ℎ= = 15,58𝑓𝑡
𝑠𝑒𝑛90 𝑠𝑒𝑛90

𝑤 = 100(𝑐) = 800𝑘𝑔

CONVERSION
0,3048𝑚
18𝑓𝑡 ∗ ( ) = 5,486𝑚
1𝑓𝑡
Se aplica el mismo procedimiento
14𝑓𝑡 = 4,26𝑚
15,58𝑓𝑡 = 4,83𝑚
𝑠𝑒𝑛90 𝑠𝑒𝑛60
9𝑓𝑡 = 2,74𝑚 𝑎
= ℎ
𝑠𝑒𝑛90
𝑎 = ℎ 𝑠𝑒𝑛60

𝑎 = 1,15ℎ
1
𝐼= (4,26𝑚)(1,15ℎ)3 = 0,539𝑚(ℎ)3
12
𝐴 = (4,26𝑚)(1,15 ℎ) = 4,899𝑚2 (ℎ)
ℎ
ℎ𝑐 = 𝑚
2
 𝑁
𝐹1 = 9810 𝑚3 (6𝑚) 𝛴𝑀 = 𝐹𝐴(5,26 − 3𝑚) + 𝐹2(1𝑚) − 𝑃𝑎𝑏(4)

588,6(5,26−3𝑚)+412,01(𝑖𝑛)
= 588,6 𝐾𝑁 ==
4

(3𝑚)(4𝑚)3
𝑍. = = 5,26𝑚 435,56𝐾𝑁
12(5)(4)

𝑁
𝐹2 = 9810 (4,2𝑚)
𝑚3
412,02𝐾𝑁