𝑑𝑥

3. ∫ 𝑢2 − 𝑎2 𝑢 = √𝑥 𝑢 = 𝑥 𝑎 = √16 𝑎 = 4
4𝑥√𝑥 2 −16
𝑢 = 𝑎 sec 𝜃
𝑥 = 4 sec 𝜃 𝑑𝑥 = 4 sec 𝜃 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃𝑑𝜃 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃 − 1
4 sec 𝜃 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃𝑑𝜃 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃𝑑𝜃 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃𝑑𝜃 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃𝑑𝜃 1
=∫ =∫ 2 2 =∫ 2 2 =∫ = ∫ 𝑑𝜃
4 sec 𝜃 √4 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃−4 2 √4 (𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃−1) √4 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃 4𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 4

1 𝑥
= 𝜃+𝑐 𝜃 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑐
4 4
1 𝑥
= 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑐 + 𝑐
4 4

𝑒𝑥
5. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 𝑎2 + 𝑥 2
7+𝑒 2𝑥
𝑢 = 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃
𝑥 = 2.645𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃