Table; Contents eee a peeianeneae ew pasa cae ‘cas Stay Shopping mall,We use lotic nergy avery day lots of it to ight up, coo our homes and ‘offosbulangs; to make proauct and provice services inspensadle 1 Our dally Ies-essentaly, to power up an ene nation. But this energy isnot inte, Sometimes there could be a shortage or ere may be ro Supp) at ‘As industries, bushesses and the population gow, co does energy ‘consumption. Demand for electrical energy Is expected to increase as the Phiipoine economy grows, ‘According to the Department of Energy's Philppine Energy Plan (Supply and Demand Out), demand in Luzon, where Mersico’s rancr iso area i oct, is projected to increase at an annual average growth rate of 4.7%. This means thatthe demand Yor power wil ore ois double nthe next 101015 years. ‘There are two ways to bie this syppy-domand gap. Fis through speciic ‘energy poles, loth addressing the supply and demand-side; and private ‘Sector-hitated paver goneraton projoctso bring in adclional power gonorating ‘capactles, Second is trough the implementation of energy eficincy intatves ‘at bath the supply and demand-side, While increasing power-generating capacty is necessary, utizng energy afin and responsby is equaly important. Energy effciency benefits not ‘nly disrbution utities and thelr customers, but aso the economy and the envionment. 'As a customor-contic organization, Motaco is a strong advocate of tho afficent use of energy among all types of eecicty consumers = from housaholes and tices fo conmarcal and indusial esiablstments. The Philippines’ largest dstrouton tly desions products, programs, sovices and educational campaigns that empower end-users to use energy wisely“The Philppines' eectc oid is set upto balance energy etclency, safety, and vabe-formoney. Major power plants produce the buk of energy fom many Sources such as coal, ol Natural gas, THO, wind and solr. TO tani the ‘energy from the power plits, the National Ged Corporation ofthe Philippines (NGG) uses high votagesto minimize energy loss experenced when eectricty passes throug hunrede of kilometres of wes. Disruton lilies, ake Maraco, conver the high votages to levels that wil be uiized by the customers (@30¥, 400 460¥, 2OKV and 32, ‘Alend users ee primarily cherged based on thar energy consumption or ‘the klowat-hours kWh) consumed over a given period of tine, usually a ‘month, which consutes* lng peri Blow are factors that affect the electric bl by end user ype a a oreo Lett take a closer look at these factors, 1. Energy consumption (kilowatt-hours, kWh) th total energy used over a'perog of time, usualy & month (1 tiling perod) as measured by the electric lowat-nour meter 2, Demand consumption (kilowatt, KW) isthe Ne0k ows" consumption ‘itn a standard 15-minute interval over a poviog of mo, usualy month (1 bing period), as measured by the electric Klowalt-hour vn) meterCommerciet and indutial customers with ontractod capacty of KW and above and some cormmecial customers with contracted capady between SKN to 40KW ao charged wh a fed cost based on thelr Guaranteed Mrimum Bling Damand (GMED). The ‘GMED ensures that the right amount of power the customer has ‘contracted wit the uty 's alocated to them, regardless ithe customer {uy consumes or utizes it nat ‘The GMBD ks equivalent to 70% of contracted capacity, The contracted ‘capac, on te othe and, depending n industry Gassicaton, canbe ‘around 60% - 80% of apped oad. 3. Power Factor (PF, 5) i tho ratio of rel power in owas (kW) Tlowinginto ala or system to the apparent power n klowt-ampers, VA), expressed botvean Oto 100%, Bocaus ofthe nature of elect 2 system wh high power factor wi lose less energy compared to a system wth low power factor whan dolveing the same amount of power to thei load. To encourage ‘customers to operate wit high paver factor uiiiss provide Incentives to those vith power factor above 85% while appying addtional charges to those with power factor btw 85%. 4. Load Factor (LF, %) isthe average lad in Klowats (A) over the maxim. lead in KAY over a ghven period of time, can also be the ‘Actual Klowat-nours (kWh) aver the total posite Kh that cous be used at a particular KW Ivo. is expres btwoon 0 to 100%. A gonlorrcbe ation Wee ‘va mes carey oan tee Sh eat cpi pve sons ignore ac “The load factor can be derived from a customers load prof Customers wit high load factors, same 6 those with high power factors, use energy ficiently This maans that their paver ulation is rotatvly constant in ration to thar contracted capactiee. Conversely, customers win low bad factors simply indicate tat poner tization s regular and the capacty avalale to the customer not ful tized. Load factors fr al typos of end users can bo moasured. Commo {and industial customers beneft from high load factors. In action, ‘contezable customers wth demand of mee than 7SOKN can r= Incentives fom the retaleeccty supper RES) fr having a high oad factor Lots tastrate wth two examples below: In both examples, a custome apples for an electric service with total ‘lectial load of S00KW, as applied ad. Contracted capacty is 400KW {60% of applied ina. GMD is 280KW (70% of contracted capac)scien 280 (P66,402.00 15 P6.71 vith 0.824 iS 096) ‘Trees variable signtianty fect the cost of energy per KiNh-demand, load factor and powor factor Bocauso of tho interplay of those variables, here is a PO.4W/Wh (7-19-6 712048) of a 7% aifrence Detween the cast per kWh of Example 1 and that of Example 2. The ‘custom in Example 2 has a maximum peak demand wihin tho GBD, and a higher load factor and power factor, while the customer in ‘Sxample 1 pays forthe contacted capscty of 2804, even when ts demand is ony =k 250, Energy Etficioncy Energy efficiency. a way of optimizing energy use without sacificing coméon, convervence (oF productivty, by employing best practices ‘and deploying ficient technologes that ‘optimize energy ution, Bonefts of Energy Efficiency ‘The benefits of energy efcioncy are diverse and many. Corporations and Indust that praction onary ffloncy not only mpro¥e thot operations and produetity, but also demonstrate a sense of socal respensblty by Ccontrituing toa heather envionment. Energy efciency isa smart prac. eenEnergy intensity Index Energy Intensity Index (I), also known as Spectic Energy Consumption (SEC) or Energy Utzaton index (EU), measures the amount of energy i iowat-hous (kWh) used to prodice a unk oF roduc or sevice KILOWATT-HOUR ery ino ‘TON OF PAPER Unter meseue ‘Talower eet ‘Gontoaon wh st fo Yate aes eer bas 2 ‘ttc nce rence ne (COST TO MANUFACTURE! iPiPhon otra —— = te: Fr dunt pana ce P70 In this example, whe the price per ton of paper and oer costs 10 manufacture are kept constant, the reduction in energy costs 10 Produce a tn of paper every year als improved margrs. EIIBY INDUSTRIES INDUSTRY BENCHMARK Ex ‘Aaomoe Faaity oegrzatral eaten ‘may bobarehrd (0) Past Potomance (erate Age 1) Best naseRealng energy efciency is easy, cost-ffecive and widely avalabe ‘These four ample steps ail quide you in maximihg and sustaining the numerous banefts of eneegyefelency PLAN now move about your organizations energy consumption. This stage of information galering can reveal 80 mary things — get 10 know the wy, vere, wher and how much energy is being used in your ergarzation, ‘This paso sots the basaino, objectives and targets. for crating comprehensive, ntegrated and sistaable action plans. bo Impiement the action plans in a timely and costsffectve mann Proper Communication, documentation and management ouing the executan [hase ae requred to ensure ofctveness of al fio CHECK Pariodcally monitor and massure each implomented action plan agaist indicators andrepot the resus. act CContinuay make aff to improve each stage or specife action pans andl ts Corresponding energy perfomance rmeasure's. This wil halpinsttutlonalize onargy ffeency as a way of fe whether t be employing efcient operating rocecures/processes and best practon, (or doploying energy aficonttcncigies. etre ay nade caret nga et manana ‘evo recone node hn nergy a punt anergy ape D now your organization's curent energy sate. Sel baselines, objectives and targets and energy performance measuresincicators. Create action plans. We energy use gy sims se pedon gods nde ror vg ct of oprah tars TERE teeny ashee tie en theatres ‘ong ensayo os ety art ek "uoran ard posers pr ave nan pea nay “hs en energy sat Aig tee dyes st wl pane Shometon patuns end bho Eley commen epee Meise peo How mach energy ew? rg ow m8 esa) is ba wed nap (Stemi carted ety tenth eauprer pee sees) hie a stint mnMake intsorated and sustainable action plans that will addres the flowing: 1. Your objectives and targets \What ae the enexgy perlarnance goals thatthe organization needs to achive? 2. Your energy baseline \What coverage period wit be usec as basis of comparison for energy periormanos? 3. Your energy performance indicators What quanttative measures of eneray perforance needs tobe dented to measure eecveness? 4. Your speeitic action plans on: 1. Your energy consumption ~Are there energy usages that are Unnecessary oF not optima? 'b. Your equipment and facitias ~ What equipment /nachinas andlor appliances can be uparaded or replaced to improve performance and FRorease ecienoy? What facity improvement can be done? «Your processes - What processes, operating procedures, practices _ncior systems can be put in place cr moored? «. Your contracted capaci - What isthe forecast or load growth andor ‘expansion to avoid mismatch between your contracted capacty and your acl power requirements? Ensure that the action plans are implemented and tho folowing re properly done 1. Communicate Ensure that every individual nthe organization is made aware of the energy cefclenoy plans and encouraged to do ther sare 2 Document Maintain & documented information to ensure that alnformation are available ‘and accurate Pavicecaly monitor and evaluate thefolloing: 1. Action plane as against the energy performance indicators ‘Measure and analyze ithe action plans are generating expected results, 2. Non compliance, corrective and preventive actions ‘Check for sues and concer. Identify measures to comect actual and Potential problems. Revi the energy performance resus and take action to ensure corti sustainably and electives, 1. Review pans Check whether tne measures implemented coud be done beter faster and ‘more cost effectho. 2, Continue oyele Pen succeeding phases. Adoot or develop better energy efficiency best Practices and energy eficienttechnoioges. 3, Recognize achievements: FRecogniton i key to mative every group or inca inthe cxgarization taco an even etter job and ate cornmitment.OPPORTUNITIES FORENERGY EFFICIENCY Improve your organzations energy efficiency with these proven solitons Implementing some ofthese soutions may need the assstanos of energy service ‘companies ESCOs) or other trade ales. Ceres SUCCESS STORIES ‘Case Study 1: Shopping mall Fer the retad industry, a relevant Ell moasure isthe amount of energy neadod (etn for each floor area (rr) per year. A Meraco-clent mal implemented costaflecve energy sfciency measures that enabied it to reduce over 10, Ieivhire, resulting in savings of almost PBO0,000 every month, whe recovering fa vesiment in jst 2 marihs, Wh the energy efficiency measure, the mal has remained proftatle and compete, whi centinuing to offer customers a Convenient shopping experience, ‘percpnng hase upgeeceinrasemontin snc : Bereusng | pM RUAN — panna. Sagerdetene a PreteSUCCESS STORIES ‘Case Study 2: Manufacturing Ptant For the manufscturng industry, a relevant El measures tho amount ot energy ‘needed (kWh) fora certan amount of product (kg) per year. A Mealco-cent ‘manufacturer employed cost-ttectve energy eficiency measures that enabled ‘ttoreduce over 0.1 KNrVkg esuting in savings of aimost 70 miton every year. ‘while recovering Its investment in just ovor ane yur. Tho energy afciency ‘measures thatthe manuiacturer undertook mproved ts manufacturing process, ‘educed ts power consumption and Increased ts poft. eitiee span ote oD Se O.1Kfg ac ara i~ GLOSSARY Agpsed Load {{iiposern wats oc hlowats Weed te canes agen wane en usr sor on ects vic ta Joon Ah (BU Tha compe bacon to et (iors eit orca Ban Contacte Capacty Ente dnd cor misty th acpaaoa DF x Aap Lead, Donato ‘Senden tapas rity assicaton Dana fo for commer ara ‘ensues cat ange atc 0 1 BON Contestaoie Customers Erausomuno hve che nthe spot fact Demand Pst per oreungton m bunt wan stand 1S. tel oe pore ot tine aay «ment eng ped a2 acre by oar we ou BA eh ‘istration Utty (OU) Day se osxpurti.prle cee, govern cunod tty ot ext oa (ovens tet ae an cla archers acetone sa Energy Consumption Enea onsgy atu vod temo nwathau Wh wats Pu orb nu (sn ata o0 shu, Energy Etiloney ‘Roy topes enray we wenout suring core, coween anor produ {rough ta relomert tbl poste aera cooyrert of eet wctonges tat (Gute era uanen canbe mensand owed ene amour ene uses eas Beco prain orsonee posi ner nteity ndox 9 ‘Azolnnn a pate Era Consuroton Clo En Llzaen rdeELD. mess tre omoin omg ne noah agua pose aunt eda ereoves cu, Hom [buen ng nro mse oly, anos a ry nur ane cos acocaas posing an cubal o oseEnergy Utzon Index EUD ‘Anse feer erey eety dx or Spe Energy Conon 0, Se end User Er pono ity ain te macy ey or scone rs. on ‘Soloed by tes stat ‘2p Tea ond oe Load Fector 1 6) Seca oad lon ovr manu onan A ome hen parade ne, 2 seu ‘setters bh vr fol posse i ht cots be ead aa party W ov ‘Sersted totam Of ern pov, Rays bees than oer Load rote ‘Sache! merstrnion of he vin of power so or ta_Detibton ites and rt Sens cn use We land roel sy Sr enue ergy coreumoton pats BS! Power Consumoton Ninnareothow mn aay ucos a prado ine, Foreestea ower is xpsszd ‘jal per Sear water owas O Power Factor PF, 5) Pte of ed poner m Wate ft) fonna wo aed cr stom tothe cpart power in ‘Sowltarpac WA, oprossd baton ar organ etal Electricity Super ES) non erry nraad by thE gutryConmisien ERGO ea mato ‘ageoiedectatytoord woe ‘pectic Energy Consumption SEC} Brae Serynatyrae leEnargyeaton nox (2, Se To learn more on how to manage your energy more efficiently, consult your Relationship Manager today!