Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Colorado Stratton,
Department of
Colorado
Local Affairs
CCCD COMMUNITY
Jennifer Kovarik UTA Field Supervisor Lynn Gotman Recreation Leader
Cherryl Agosto Architecture Research Intern Amy Martel Childcare Leader
Sofia Bruni Architecture Research Intern Greg Etl DOLA Regional Manager
Aria Dellepiane Architecture Research Intern
The University Technical Assistance (UTA) Program at CCCD has been requested to provide a feasibility
study and design services to the Town of Stratton, Colorado to help analyze and design a childcare
facility and recreational facility in their community. This feasibility portion of the project will consider the
following factors:
8
Source: Frasier Institute
The Town of Stratton is within Kit Carson County, and is situated on the Eastern Colorado Plains. It is
only about a half hour drive to the Kansas border. The town is right off of Highway I-70, allowing for easy
access into the community. Stratton, Colorado is about 150 miles east of Denver.
General Demographics
45%
INTRODUCTION
55%
-39
-69
-79
-29
-49
-59
-84
9
+
This Venn diagram describes
0-
85
10
30
60
70
20
40
50
80
age the amount of people who
work and or live in Stratton.
There is a significant amount of
people living but not working
191 59 210 in Stratton, shown in blue
work but do not live in Work & live in live but do not work in (210). This shows that there
stratton stratton stratton
are opportunities to provide
new jobs for those who live in
Stratton.
U.S. Census Bureau
The pie chart shows the industries/jobs which make up the employment by industry in Kit Carson County.
We can see a well-diversified spread of jobs across relatively stable, mostly year-round job types. Agriculture,
forestry and fishing as well as construction jobs may be slightly affected by seasonality.
AGRICULTURE,
AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, FORESTRY,
OTHEROTHER FISHING, HUNTING
FISHING, HUNTING
7.7%7.7% 20.1% 20.1%
TRANSPORTATION,
TRANSPORTATION,
WAREHOUSING
WAREHOUSING 5.3%5.3%
CONSTRUCTION 6.5%6.5% Kit Carson 13.7%
CONSTRUCTION 13.7%
RETAIL TRADE
County RETAIL TRADE
7.2%
PUBLIC 7.2%
ADMINISTRATIONPUBLIC
ADMINISTRATION 8.5% 12.1%
KIT CARSON COUNTY JOBS/INDUSTRY
REAL ESTATE, RENTAL & LEASING ........................... 0.4%
8.5%
9.3% 12.1%
HEALTH CARE &
KIT CARSON COUNTY JOBS/INDUSTRY
PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC, TECH. ........................ 0.6%
INFORMATION
REAL ESTATE, ............................................................
RENTAL & LEASING ........................... 1.2% 0.4%
ACCOMODATION & 9.3% SOCIAL ASSISTANCE
HEALTH CARE &
UTILITIES ....................................................................... 1.7%
FOOD SERVICES &
ACCOMODATION SOCIAL ASSISTANCE
PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC, TECH. ........................ 0.6%
EDUCATIONAL
WHOLESALE TRADE ................................................... 1.8%
INFORMATION ............................................................ 1.2%
ADMIN. SUPPORT WASTE MANAGEMENT ............. 2.2%
UTILITIES
FINANCE .......................................................................
& INSURANCE ............................................ 2.3% 1.7% FOOD SERVICES SERVICES
EDUCATIONAL
WHOLESALE TRADE
MANUFACTURING ...................................................
...................................................... 3.3% 1.8%
ADMIN.
OTHER SUPPORT
SERVICES, EXCEPTWASTE PUBLICMANAGEMENT
ADMIN. ............ 3.8% ............. 2.2%
FINANCE & INSURANCE
TRANSPORTATION
CONSTRUCTION
MANUFACTURING
& WAREHOUSING ............................................
.................... 5.3% 2.3%
......................................................... 6.5% 3.3%
...................................................... SERVICES
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
OTHER SERVICES, EXCEPT .........................................
PUBLIC ADMIN.7.2% ............ 3.8%
ACCOMODATION
TRANSPORTATION & FOOD& ......................................
WAREHOUSING .................... 8.5% 5.3%
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES .......................................... 9.3%
CONSTRUCTION ......................................................... 6.5%
HEALTHCARE & SOCIAL ASSISTANCE ..................... 12.1%
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION ......................................... 7.2%
RETAIL TRADE .............................................................. 13.7%
ACCOMODATION
AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY,&FISHING, FOOD ......................................
HUNTING ..... 20.1% 8.5%
12
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES .......................................... 9.3%
HEALTHCARE & SOCIAL ASSISTANCE ..................... 12.1%
/// TRADE
RETAIL 2019 University Of Colorado
.............................................................. 13.7% Denver
AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, FISHING, HUNTING ..... 20.1%
INTRODUCTION
Jobs/Industry
The pie chart shows the employment by industry for the town of Stratton. Like Kit Carson County, we can see
a well-diversified range of jobs across relatively stable, mostly year-round job types. Agriculture, forestry and
fishing as well as construction jobs may be slightly affected by seasonality.
AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY,
OTHER
FISHING, HUNTING
AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY,
TRANSPORTATION, 7.7%
OTHER 15.9% FISHING, HUNTING
WAREHOUSING
5.6%
TRANSPORTATION, 7.7% 15.9%
OTHER SERVICES WAREHOUSING EDUCATIONAL
EXCEPT PUBLIC ADMIN. 6.3%
5.6%
12% SERVICES
OTHER SERVICES Stratton EDUCATIONAL
EXCEPT ADMIN. 6.3%
PUBLICPUBLIC7% 12% SERVICES
TTON JOBS/INDUSTRY ADMINISTRATION
CE & INSURANCE ............................................ 0.7%
PUBLIC 7%
SUPPORT WASTE MANAGEMENT ............. 0.7%
MODATION & FOOD ...................................... 1.3%
STRATTON JOBS/INDUSTRY
8.6%
ADMINISTRATION 12%
ACTURING ...................................................... 2.3%
FINANCE & INSURANCE
SALE TRADE ................................................... 2.7% ............................................ 0.7%
UTILITIES RETAIL TRADE
ADMIN. SUPPORT
MATION ............................................................
PORTATION & WAREHOUSING ACCOMODATION
5% WASTE MANAGEMENT ............. 0.7%
.................... 5.6%& FOOD ...................................... 1.3%
8.6%
9.6% 10.3% 12%
SERVICES, EXCEPT PUBLIC MANUFACTURING ADMIN. ............ 6.3%...................................................... 2.3%
WHOLESALE TRADE
ADMINISTRATION ......................................... 7% ................................................... 2.7%
UTILITIES RETAIL TRADE
INFORMATION 8.6%
ES .......................................................................
HCARE & SOCIAL ASSISTANCE TRANSPORTATION
............................................................ 5%
..................... 9.6%& WAREHOUSING .................... 5.6% HEALTH CARE & 9.6%CONSTRUCTION
10.3%
OTHER SERVICES,
RUCTION ......................................................... 10.3%EXCEPT PUBLIC ADMIN. ............ 6.3%
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
TRADE .............................................................. 12% ......................................... 7%
UTILITIES ....................................................................... 8.6%
SOCIAL ASSISTANCE
HEALTH CARE & CONSTRUCTION
TIONAL SERVICES .......................................... 12%
ULTURE, FORESTRY, FISHING,HEALTHCARE HUNTING .....&15.9% SOCIAL ASSISTANCE ..................... 9.6%
CONSTRUCTION ......................................................... 10.3%
RETAIL TRADE .............................................................. 12% SOCIAL ASSISTANCE
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES .......................................... 12%
AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, FISHING, HUNTING ..... 15.9%
MAIN STREET
COLORADO AVENUE
NEBRASKA AVENUE
IOWA AVENUE
HWY 24 4TH STREET HWY 24
PARK
COMMERCIAL
PUBLIC ASSEMBLY
INTRODUCTION
The proposed site for development is located in the center of town, and occupies a whole block. All existing
buildings on site are set to be demolished for this future development. The first phase will be the childcare
facility, with the recreational facility to follow.
The site will be further evaluated in the design phase of the project after the feasibility portion is completed.
Residential Residential
Highway 24
Church
Stratton takes pride in being a small town with a down to earth feel. With a population of approximately
652 residents, it is primarily a farming and agricultural community with rich agrarian roots. The
most prominent crops grown in this region are corn, wheat, soybeans and sunflowers. Census data shows
that the population is 46.8% male and 53.2% female. City amenities include a public pool and park,
a library and a small medical center. Businesses include the Stratton Stop & Shop Super Market, A Napa
auto parts store and the Claremont Inn and Winery. There is also a 9-hole golf course that opened in 1967.
It became evident early on in the analysis that potential demand for childcare facilities exceeded the limits
of Stratton. For this reason, this report includes data from the census tract as well as Kit Carson County.
The feasibility study will examine conditions at four scales: town limits, the US Census tract that Stratton
is within the entirety of Kit Carson County including the city of Burlington, and the state of Colorado. It
is important to approach the feasibility study at a regional level since there are many regional aspects
factoring into the demand for childcare, as will be seen in the following analysis.
As previously mentioned, this report will focus on three different geographies in order to best evaluate
demand for a childcare facility in Stratton. Demographics for each of the three geographies are identified
and analyzed, focusing on the characteristics and number of children and families. In addition to looking
at basic demographics, such as number of children under 10, it is important to examine other factors
such as poverty rates and median income to help guide business decisions around the facility. This report
also includes an examination of the existing childcare facilities in Burlington, Bethune and Vona and how
the current capacities for childcare relate to the demand within the town of Stratton. The demographic
analysis and other factors included within this report will help determine whether a demand exists in the
area that is sufficient for a childcare facility.
In Stratton, there are 83 children under the age of 5 years old that may be in need of day time
child care, and 40 children between the ages of 5 and 9 years old that may need after school
care. Over half of the families in Stratton have children under 18 years old, with just under 20%
of the population under 10 years old. With 14.2% of people in Stratton living below the poverty
level, a childcare facility with financial assistance options will be in the best interest for residents of
Stratton.53% of families in Stratton have children under the age of 18 years old, and Stratton has
a child dependency ratio of 59:9. This number is coming from the number of young dependents
age 0-14 who depend on a working adult age 15-64. This indicates that the there is a high child
dependency in Stratton, however, with the majority of people employed, this leaves room for the
need for a childcare facility.
This report presents data at the three different scales listed below. These scales descend in order from
largest area, the state of Colorado, to smallest area, Town of Stratton. The scales allow us to better
understand the conditions both in the city and in the greater area which surrounds it.
ARRIBA-FLAGLER PRESCHOOL
AT-HOME CARE PROVIDERS: 3-7 yr olds
Provider Location Capacity
capacity - 20 kids
30 m
inu
tes
20 m bethune preschool
inu
3-8 yr olds
tes capacity - 15 kids
stratton
FLAGLER seibert burlington
bethune
An analysis was done by the Center for American Progress on childcare facilities and deserts and Stratton,
Colorado is considered a Childcare Desert. A place is considered a Childcare Desert if an area has more
than 30 children under the age of 5 that contains either zero child care centers or so few centers that
there are more than three times as many children as spaces in centers.
Stratton
• There is a high percentage of children under the age of 10 across the four scales, Colorado,
Kit Carson County, the census tract and the town of Stratton. Stratton comes in above the
percentage of population under 10 at the state level at 18.8%
• All four scales exhibit average family incomes well below the average family income of
$65,458. Stratton is the lowest of the four at $38,750
• According to the US Census Bureau, there were 83 children under the age of 5 in Stratton
in 2017, far beyond the 20 child capacity of the one childcare facility in town.
These findings support the need for a childcare facility and also show the importance of
creating a facility whose cost structure is aligned with the relatively low income and high
poverty rates of the area. This lower cost structure may help attract additional customers
from adjacent towns like Burlington, as childcare services here may prove more affordable
than similar services offered in their home communities.
It is important to understand that prices for common services, including child care, can vary widely from
one locale to another. A report released in 2015 by the University of Colorado Denver studied the state
of child care in Colorado and we have used this to complete this portion of the study. The map below lists
counties according to their Cost of Living Index or COLI value. We can see that Kit Carson County has a
COLI score of 90-95 falling in the Low category. The table on the following page then shows the average
cost of full-day childcare at licensed centers based on the COLI index number of the county where the
service is located.
CCF
Cooper-Clark
Foundation
• The average obesity rate in Colorado has risen from 14.5% to 22.6%
• Kit Carson’s adult obesity rate is at 26.10%
• Stratton currently does not have any existing facilities for recreational uses for the community
• There are no recreational facilities in close proximity to Stratton, the closest being in
Burlington which is 20 minutes away.
Stratton
1 1 in 4 adults
improving mental health struggle with a mental disorder
2 53 million people
strengthening bones and muscles have or are at risk of osteoporosis
7 BENEFITS OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AVERAGE HEALTH DATA IN THE U.S.
3 48% of adults
1 1 in 4 adults
reducing
improving risk
mental of
health struggle with a mental disorder have cardiovascular disease
cardiovascular disease
2 53 million people
4 9.4% of people
strengthening bones and muscles have or are at risk of osteoporosis
3
reducing risk of type 2 diabetes 48% of adults
have type 2 diabetes and 84.1 million
people have pre-diabetes
reducing risk of have cardiovascular disease
5 disease
cardiovascular 1 in 8 women
4 9.4% of people
reducing risk of
reducing risk of type 2 diabetes
cancer have type 2 diabetes and 84.1 million
have a lifetime risk of getting
people have pre-diabetes breast cancer
5 6 1 in 8 women 2 in 3 adults
reducing risk of cancer have a lifetime risk of getting
controlling weight breast cancer are obese or overweight
6 2 in 3 adults
7
controlling weight are obese or overweight 80% of adults
7 improving agility 80% of adults do or will experience lower
improving agility do or will experience lower back pain
33
back pain
sources:
sources: CDC, CDC, American
Johns Hopkins, Johns Hopkins, American
Cancer Society, Cancer
National Institute Society, Disorders
of Neurological National Institute of Neurological Disorders
Colorado Center for Community Development \\\
RECREATION DEMAND ANALYSIS Existing Recreational Facilities
Community facilites/rec
There are various options in surrounding towns physical therapy
for community centers, however within a 20
minute radius Burlington is the only town with yuma community building ($$)
a community center and fitness center. Though
the commute is not as far as other community
Community event space
facilities, the price point is higher than further rentable rooms
surrounding facilities. Physical therapy options kitchen area
that are located within health centers are not
shown on the map, however there are options in
Limon Health Center (Falcons Physical Therapy), limon community building ($)
Kit Carson Memorial located in Burlington, Community event space
Goodland Regional Medical Center, and limon
Lincoln Community Center located in Hugo.
rentable rooms
The physical therapy facilities on the map are kitchen area
not located within a hospital and function as
their own entity.
Percelina Mendoza
This information shows that there is a need for a General physical Therapist
recreational facility within the town of Stratton,
with options for financial assistance where
possible.
• People will be 5 times more likely to travel for fitness when the facility is within 4 miles
• The closest fitness center to Stratton is 20 minutes away in Burlington
• Kit Carson’s obesity rate is higher than the state of Colorado, at 26.10%
• Stratton’s poverty rate of 14.2% is significantly higher than the state average of 10.3%
The closest community center near Stratton is Burlington Community Center. This facility offers rent-
able community space, but there was no indication of recreational facilities within the space for the
community. Burlington does offer fitness classes with a membership, however it is a high monthly
cost in addition to the lengthy commute times. Knowing that people are far less likely to go a gym
when it is more than 4 miles away, residents of Stratton are without recreational fitness options close
to home. Other options are further than 40 minutes one way. The data also shows that there could
be opportunities for other rent-able spaces within the facility, like physical therapy. Again, there are
not many options for physical therapy in the surrounding area, so making a place like this in Stratton
would be a great asset for the town and could attract residents from adjacent towns to the west into
Stratton.
It is important to understand that prices for common services, including child care, can vary
widely from one locale to another. A report released in 2015 by the University of Colorado Denver
studied the state of childcare in Colorado and we have used this to complete this portion of the
study. The map below lists counties according to their Cost of Living Index or COLI value. We can
see that Kit Carson County has a COLI score of 90-95 falling in the Low category. The table on the
following page then shows the average cost of full-day childcare at licensed centers based on the
COLI index number of the county where the service is located.
CCF
Cooper-Clark
Foundation
CCCD strives to enhance the quality of community life – through collaboration, applied
research and innovative design – for the betterment of all community residents. In the
process, students’ educational experience is enhanced by taking what is learned in the
classroom and academic studio and employing it in projects of public and civic interest.
Communities benefit through design work that is continuously being improved through
research and innovation. Moreover, together we become partners in the design thinking
process, thus expanding our mutual and individual capacities to further envision and
implement projects of significant public impact.
Started in 1967, CCCD has worked in partnership with communities and neighborhoods
to complete over 2000 projects around Colorado. Projects range in size and scope, but
have the common element of improving the community as a place to live, work and play.
CCCD is among the longest running university design centers in the United States and
will be celebrating its 50th anniversary in 2017.
The University Technical Assistance (UTA) program provides rural and small communities
with assistance on projects that enhance places and spaces. A decades-long partnership
between the Colorado Department of Local Affairs (DOLA) and CCCD, the UTA program
puts the cost of preliminary design work within financial reach of small communities.
Students complete preliminary plans and designs that can be used to inform and engage
community members in the project. These plans are used to apply for grants from DOLA
and other funders. This saves the community money in preliminary design and community
engagement and provides students with valuable experience. Once financing is secured,
licensed professionals are hired to take preliminary designs to completion.
Mailing Address:
Colorado Center for Community
Development
College of Architecture and Planning
University of Colorado Denver
Campus Box 126, P.O. Box 173364
Denver, CO 80217-3364
Physical Location:
Colorado Center for Community
Development
College of Architecture and Planning
University of Colorado Denver
1250 14th Street, Suite 300
Denver, CO 80202