‘Chapter 1 1 Circles 1 Radius s — Center seer ae Gerd Circumference * PER Reaked Measurement Calculation Radius i sos | 2 Diameter d ee Circumference c axd i or2xnxr ee A RXEXT | Note: 1 has a value of 2 or 3.14 (rounded off to 2 decimal places) 123 esA 124 fi Answer the questions. D .. What is line AB known as? . What is point O known as? }. What is line OC known as? |. What is line BD known as? .. What is the ratio of the length of line AB to that of line OC? . Is line BD equal in length with line OC?B> Taking x = 3.14, find the circumference of each circle with the given measurement and show the workings. 41. Radius = 10 mm 2. Radius = 15m Answer: Answer: 3. Diameter = 27 cm 4. Diameter = 40 m Answer: _) Answer: 22 C>) Taking x = 7, find the circumference of each circle given below and show the workings. Answer: Answer: 125 cs ihAnswer: D> Taking x = 3.14, find the area of each circle with the given measurement and show the workings. « Radius = 25 mm 2. Radius = 30 cm Answer: . Radius = 5m 4. Diameter = 8mm Answer: Answer: 1265. Diameter = 64 cm 6. Diameter = 100 m Answer: Answer: 22 Taking x = 7 , find the area of each circle given below and show the workings. Answer: Answer: i = Se ne aAnswer: >) Solve the problems. 3. 1. The floor of a circular tower has a circumference of 314 meters. Using x = 3.14, find the radius and the diameter of the floor of the tower. 128 i T2. The surface of a circular pond has a circumference of 132 meters. Using n= 2 find the radius and the area of the surface of the pond. 3. Sak has a round copper coin with a diameter of 2.8 cm. There is a square hole with each of its sides measuring 8 mm in the middle of the coin. What is the area of the copper surface on each side of the coin in square centimeters? (Use x = 2 ) oo! leMastery Practice Choose the correct answers. 1. Which diagram shows the diameter of the circle correctly? SS ; SS cs eo 2. Which of the following states the relationship between the radius and the diameter of a circle correctly? A The radius is twice as long as the diameter. B The radius is half as long as the diameter. C The diameter is half as long as the radius. D The diameter is as long as the radius. 3. Which of the following is the correct formula for calculating the area of a circle? Area = x x Radius Area = 1 x Diameter Area = x x Radius x Radius Area = x x Diameter x Diameter com> 130 4. What is the circumference of a circle with a radius of 12 cm, if n=3.14? A 37.68 cm B 75.36 cm C 113.04 cm? D 452.16 cm? 5. What is the area of a circle with a diameter of 56 mm, given that 22, n= 540 7 A 88mm B 176mm C 2,464 mm? D 9.856 mm? 6. What is the area of a circle with a circumference of 39.6 meters, if bizz) nosy A 124.74 m? B 249.48 m? C 498.96 m? D 997.92 m? 7. What is the circumference of a circle with an area of 314 square centimeters, given that m = 3.14? A 3.14cm B 6.28cm Cc 31.4cm D 62.8cm8. What is the area of the shaded region in the diagram, A 2,785 mm? C 7,546 mm? B 4,761mm? D 12,307 mm? 9. What is the area of the shaded region. in the diagram, given 22 a, that x 7! Kd 10. A B c D 1,386 m? 441 m? 346.5 m? 94.5 m? What is the area of the shaded region in the diagram, n= vomD 3.14? 2,826 cm? 5,024 cm? 7,850 cm? 12,874 cm? cate 1 if 131 Comat