Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Program Ideas
Year C Term 4
Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 3
Playgroup Themes ................................................................................................................................. 3
A Scheme of Themes............................................................................................................................. 4
Faith Enrichment in Playgroup ............................................................................................................. 5
Professional Development Page (Multiple Intelligences in Children) .......................................... 6
Additional resources .............................................................................................................................. 7
____________
COPYRIGHT
Ideas are seldom truly original. Some of the same ideas can be found from many
different sources. The ideas in this resource may have their origin in a whole range of
personal experience, observation, printed resources or electronic resources. They have
been filtered through memory and modified to meet specific needs. Some poetry has
been included where the ‘original writer’ is unknown.
We have not knowingly breached copyright, but if you are the originator of any
material in Playgroup Program Ideas, please notify us so that we can give you credit in
the future. Email children@sa.uca.org.au
PLAYGROUP THEMES
Working with themes: Free play and a regular, predictable program in surroundings that become familiar
are primary ingredients of playgroups. Repetition and predictability help children (and their parents)
develop a sense of comfort, belonging and control.
From about 18 months, children will begin to be able to comprehend the theme ideas. They may look for,
enjoy and benefit from new experiences and challenges. Exact repetition may become a bit too familiar
and perhaps boring for older children.
Session themes allow you to introduce some variety into a familiar format. New, themed songs and rhymes,
for example, can be added to favourite songs and rhymes that are used regularly.
The suggested theme ideas in this resource can help you to plan a program that will stretch children in
their experiences as well as their comprehension, language skills, relationships with one another and with a
variety of adults, gross and fine motor skills, music and movement.
Playgroup Program Ideas gives you ideas for a wide range of themed sessions. You can use a different
theme each week, or you may use themes only once or twice a term as special occasions. Themed
sessions allow your playgroup team to use their creativity. They can provide excitement and some
enjoyable surprises for all involved.
Scheduling themed sessions: Playgroup age children live in the moment. They have limited capacity to
consciously remember what happens from week to week, so each theme suggestion in this resource is a
stand-alone session. The themes can be used in any sequence. Obviously you are likely to schedule
holiday themes (eg Christmas) just before the holiday they relate to. Other themes may be scheduled to
coincide with events in your community (eg you may have a cricket theme when siblings or parents are
involved in cricket competitions). Still other events may be scheduled to suit the availability of special
guests. One suggested theme each term may involve an outing; this may be the first thing you schedule
because it may require the most coordination both within the playgroup and also with the management
of the venue you visit.
NOTE
Throughout this resource the term ‘parent’ is used for the parent, relative or other carer
who brings a child to playgroup.
Spatial-visual intelligence
This area deals with spatial judgment and the
ability to visualise with the mind's eye. It involves
primarily, but not exclusively, the sense of sight.
The Professional Development page for Year C,
Term 2 has more about art and craft in
playgroup.
Playgroup Program Ideas 6 Year C Term 4
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES
MUSIC
Songs and rhymes identified in this resource as ‘Useful Book’ are found in The New
Useful Book (Songs and Ideas from Play School by Henrietta Clark). It contains words
and melody lines for many popular children’s songs. Songs and related activities are
arranged by themes. It is a very ‘useful book’!
BOOKS
A variety of story books and non-fiction books are suggested that support each theme.
You can use whatever books suit your group and are available on family bookshelves
or from the local library.
You may also want to build your own playgroup library with purchased or donated age-appropriate
books that children and parents may look at during playgroup — and/or borrow to use at home.
In addition to theme-specific books, your collection could include some books relating to general
theme areas such as colours, animals, transportation, occupations, bodies, food, sports, holidays.
Your collection may include books that expose children to languages other than English and cultures
other than European/Australian, for example:
This set of three books (Body Parts, Counting and
Colours), teach children some basic words in the
Kaurna language. The beautiful photographic
illustrations can be used to foster discussion of
these topics in any language. See
www.fishpond.com.au
Your collection may include age-appropriate Bible story collections, for example:
The Toddler’s Bible My First Bible The Beginner’s
by Bethan James by Leena Lane Bible
edited by
Catherine DeVries
ELECTRONIC RESOURCES
Playgroup Program Ideas deliberately limits references to electronic media because, even in this day
and age, you can comfortably run a playgroup with a minimum of technology. However you may
want to use recorded music as background music, to accompany activities such as dancing, or to
support singing.
An internet search engine like Google is an easy way of finding images that you can use to illustrate
themes. Many of the stories and songs we suggest can be found as electronic books (Kindle) or even
on YouTube.
Use these resources if you feel they will contribute to the relationships you want to establish and the
experience you want to provide in your playgroup, and if you have someone on your team who
understands how to make technology work smoothly and effectively.
The Bible story of the birth of Jesus is the basis for our celebration of Christmas.
Be sure to invite playgroup families to any activities your church has planned that will allow children
and parents to celebrate together and to learn more about the significance of the Christmas story.
ACTIVITY IDEAS
The story: Tell or read the Bible story of the kings following a star to find baby Jesus (Matthew 2:1-12).
A good technique is to use the illustrations from a children’s picture story book as cues for telling the
story in your own words. An alternative would be for a guest dressed as a king to tell the story.
Nativity scene: Have a store-bought or handmade nativity scene for children to look at with their
parents. Parents help children identify the figures in the scene and their role in the Christmas story.
You may want to take photos of children looking at the nativity scene and use the photo as the
cover for a playgroup Christmas card.
King puppets: Parents help children make king puppets from paper
towel (or similar) tubes. Cut the tube into three sections to make three
puppets. Have a supply of ‘kingly’ coloured fabrics cut into rectangles
(half the height of the tube sections and long enough to go around
the tube). Children choose the colours they want for their kings.
Parents help them glue the fabric around the tube. Draw a face
above the fabric robe. Fold a 9cm circle of fabric or alfoil over the top
of the tube and secure it with a rubber band, forming the king’s crown.
Act out the story: Children use king puppets (and a nativity set) to act out the story. They can do this
as free play or they can act it as an adult re-tells the story.
Sorting cards: Provide a large selection of cover pictures from used Christmas cards. Encourage
children to sort through the pictures and find the ones with pictures of stars and of kings. They may
also sort the cards by size, background colour or picture (eg, bells, people, candles . . .)
Christmas party: Have a playgroup Christmas party. Children and parents decorate a small
Christmas tree with stars. The playgroup team may place a small gift for each child under the tree,
eg a book or a tract with the Christmas message. Have star-shaped biscuits as a snack. Sing Twinkle,
twinkle, little star. Show children how to do star jumps (or to stand with their bodies in a erkidsstar
shape and shake as if twinkling). Donate your tree to someone who does not have one.
BOOKS TO SHARE Find books in your local library or parents’ collections about the Christmas story, eg
Follow the The Baby who The Christmas
Star Changed the Star
Jesslyn- World by Marcus
DeBoer- by Sheryl Ann Pfister
Crawford
BROWN A COLOUR
Encourage leaders, parents and children to wear something brown. As children arrive, ask each child
to tell you about the brown item they are wearing. If any child is not wearing brown, tie a brown ribbon
on their wrist or give everyone a brown ribbon so no one is excluded.
ACTIVITY IDEAS
Brown wool web: Groups of four to six parents and children sit on the floor in a circle. The group has
a ball of thick brown wool. One adult ties the loose end of wool around their waist and rolls (or
passes) the ball to another person. That person winds the wool around their back and rolls or passes
the ball to another person. Watch how the brown web develops. To end the activity, rewind the
wool or cut it between people, with each person retaining a piece to tie around their waist.
My brown bag: Each child has a brown paper bag (eg lunch bag). Parents use brown markers to
write the child’s name (eg Karl’s Brown Bag). Children decorate their bag with brown crayons
and/or glue on brown items cut from catalogues, or scraps of brown paper or fabric.
Brown snack: It’s pretty easy to find brown items for snacks. You might provide a plate with a choice
of biscuits in different shades of brown. Consider making chocolate (or Milo) milk with children,
adding chocolate bit by bit and watching the colour change.
Brown search: Take a walk (outside, if possible) to look for things that are brown:
tree trunks and sticks, houses, cars, birds . . .
Brownies: The term ‘brownie’ can refer to
1) a kind of cake — have brownies as a snack
2) a junior Girl Guide — a guest who was a Brownie as a child can tell of her
experiences
3) elf-like fairy tale character — use a drawing like this to make a brownie paper
bag puppet and use the puppet as you read the AA Milne poem Brownie.
Kinds of brown: Children and their parents look at the colour samples on a chart from a paint shop.
Find different kinds of brown (khaki, sand, chocolate, sienna, deep brown). Children do not need to
know the specific names, but they can take colour samples and try to match them to ‘brown’ items
in the room. An alternative would be to match the ‘brown’ shades to people’s skin tones.
Pick the brown: Display a number of collections of items. Each collection has something that is
brown and several that are other colours, for example, a bunch of leaves; a bowl of fruit and
vegetables (include a brown potato and a brown nut), a string of various coloured beads, a pile of
books, a collection of soft toys, a box of crayons. Children with their parents look at the various
collections. Children pick the brown item and talk about it.
BOOKS TO SHARE Find books in your library or parents’ collections about colours specifically brown, eg
Tan to Tamarind Brown Bear, Brown Brown
by Malathi Bear What Do You Everywhere
Michelle Iyengar See? by Kristin
by Bill Martin, Jr Sterling
and Eric Carle
BIRD AN ANIMAL
Playgroup children can begin to understand that (1) people can live gently among all living things and
not harm them (2) some animals can harm us.
Ask families to bring along non-breakable bird-motif items if they have any.
ACTIVITY IDEAS
Guest: A bird owner brings their pet to playgroup. They tell the children about the bird and how
they care for it. Depending on the nature of the bird, children may be allowed to touch or feed it.
Don’t force children with major fears, but allow parents to give children the experience of a close
encounter to overcome mild fear. The guest may help you plan other activities.
Hop like a bird in a cage: Children observe how the bird moves and copy the hopping movements.
Spread your wings and fly: When birds have enough space, they can fly. Encourage children to
spread their arms like wings and fly as the leader gives instructions: Spread your wings, fly up in the
sky, fly higher and higher, fly down, down, down to the ground. Fold your wings and rest.
Share and compare birds: If children have brought bird items, ask them to place all the birds on a
rug or table. Children with their parents find their own bird in the shared collection. They find other
birds that are the same colour; the same size, larger, smaller than their own.
Bird watch: Parents and children go outside and look for birds and/or evidence of birds
(eg feathers, footprints or poo on the ground, nest in a bush). Talk about the birds they see.
Birds and me: Parents name and point to parts of the child’s body. Children consider whether birds
have these same body parts. This is your head. Do birds have heads? This is your hand. Do birds
have hands? These are your ears. Do birds have ears? (Yes, but we can’t see them.)
Bird dance: Parents get nostalgic and do the bird (aka chicken) dance (With a little bit of this and
a little bit of that). Encourage children to join in.
Bird puppets. Children make two hand puppets to use with the story rhyme
Two little black birds. Photocopy the pattern (next page) on coloured paper.
Children choose a colour. Seal a DL (business letter size) envelope and cut it in
half. Children decorate their birds, using coloured pencils or crayons. Parents
cut out the bird shapes and help children paste the bird front and back onto
the envelopes. Children tape on some feathers for wings.
Feather painting: Children paint a picture or design using a bird feather as paintbrush.
Name that bird: Older children and parents can look at a ‘What bird is that?’ type of book or a
website such as http://birdsinbackyards.net/finder They look for birds they can identify with
specific names, eg cocky, willy-wag-tail, lorikeet, owl . . .
BOOKS TO SHARE Find stories in your library or in parents’ collections about birds, for esample:
Three Little My First Book How the
Birds of Australian Birds
by Cedella Birds Got their
Marley and by Natalie J Colours
Gerald Parker and by Mary
Hausman, Louisa Adam Albert
Based on Bob Marley’s song. (Aboriginal legend)
The session is based on the Bible story of God saving Noah and the animals in the big flood (Genesis 6-9).
ACTIVITY IDEAS
Bibles: Show children a large, impressive Bible. Explain that it is a very special book and has lots of
stories about God. The Bible is a book for grown-ups. Show a colourful children’s Bible (or several
children’s Bibles) and explain ‘The stories about God are for little people too. We can find the stories
in books with words written for children and pictures to help children understand the stories.’
Story telling: Tell the story of Noah’s Ark in one or more ways, for example, use your own words
(possibly using pictures from a children’s book or puppets), read it from a children’s book, or watch a
video. Story-telling can be a whole group activity or a small group activity or each parent can read
it to their child alone.
Re-tell the story: Provide a commercially made Noah’s ark set or a variety of toy animals and a boat
(box) that children can use to act out the story.
Two by two (1): The animals went into the ark in pairs. Help children to line up two by two (of similar
size) and walk around the playgroup area.
Two by two (2): Have a selection of toy animals on a low table. Parents help children to find pairs of
animals of the same kind. They can name the animals.
Rainbow ribbons: God gave Noah a rainbow as a sign of his promise that he would never again
destroy the world with a flood. Children make a rainbow of ribbons to wave. Have available rolls of
ribbons (or crepe paper) in the seven rainbow colours: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and
violet (or combine indigo and violet as purple). Parents help children name each colour; cut off a
strip of the colour (30-40 cm) and tape the strips to the end of a chopstick or similar stick.
Noises in the ark: Have cards with pictures of familiar animals, such as horse, frog, chicken dog, pig,
cat, sheep, monkey, lion. As you show a picture, encourage children to make the sound of that
animal. Later you may give each family a picture and on a signal all of them make their different
animal sounds at the same time. On your signal to stop, children stop their noises. Children can talk
with their parents about how they feel when there is noise like that.
What animal is that? Have several plastic or wooden toy animal shapes. Parents put one shape in a
cloth bag. The child reaches into the bag to feel the toy and say what animal it is. Take the animal
out to confirm the child’s identification. Repeat using two toys and then three toys in the bag.
An ark is a boat: Have some toy boats that children can float in a tub of water.
BOOKS TO SHARE: Find individual books of the story, or children’s Bibles containing it, for example:
All Afloat on Noah’s The Toddler
Noah’s Big Boat Ark Bible
by Tony Mitton by by Bethan
Peter James and
Spier Yorgos
Sgouros
There are quite a number of trades in the construction industry. Concentrate on just one trade, or have
a taste of several. Use the little house plan (next page) as children look at some of the different trades.
ACTIVITY IDEAS
Guest: A person who works in one of the building trades visits playgroup and talks about what they
do and how what they do helps people. The guest may come dressed as they dress for work and
explain the safety gear they wear. They may demonstrate their tools and techniques.
Architects and engineers: Architects plan how to make a house that looks nice and has the right
rooms and windows and doors. Engineers plan how all the building can be done safely. Have
architect plans of a building. Parents and children look at the plans and trace the outside wall with a
finger, count the rooms, find the doors. Children and parents look at their little house plan (next
page). Parents help children cut along the solid lines.
Carpenters: Carpenters build with wood. Children and parents look around for things made of
wood, eg cabinets, window frames, doors, floor, beams. Children feel the wood. They may be able
to spot how wood is joined and where nails have been used.
Use a brown pencil or marker to draw wood around the windows and door of their little house.
Electricians: Electricity can be dangerous. Electricians have special training to be able to work with
electricity safely. Electricians put in wiring for lights and power points. Children and parents look for
lights and power points. With parent supervision children can plug in a lamp and note that it works
only when the electricity is turned on. Talk about the danger of touching the sockets.
Children find the small rectangular power points in their little house. They can draw some wires from
one to the other.
Plumbers: Plumbers work with the pipes that bring water into buildings. Children and parents look for
water taps. Turn them on and off. If possible, look under the basin to see the pipes. They can draw
some pipes from the tap to the floor of their little house.
Painters: Painters paint houses inside and outside. They need to do it carefully.
Parents help children assemble their little houses. Fold the extra paper squares to the inside to help
strengthen the construction. Children paint or colour the outside walls of their little house; then
parents tape the corners to hold the walls in place.
Roofers: Roofers build roofs. Roofers know how to climb safely on top of buildings. Mostly roofers
make roofs of tiles or corrugated steel. Have samples of both that children can examine.
Children fold a piece of corrugated craft cardboard (6cm X 9cm) in half to form a peaked roof to
put on top of their little house. Parents help them tape it in place.
Bricklayers: Have foam rubber cut to building brick size and shape. Children can make a pile or
build a wall or bridge with the bricks. Then they can enjoy knocking down their creation and jumping
on the soft bricks. (Keep these bricks for future playgroup sessions.)
BOOKS TO SHARE: Find books in your local library or parents’ collections about building trades, eg:
A Day in the Life I want to be What Do
of a Construction a Builder People
Worker by Dan Do All Day?
by Heather Liebman by Richard
Adamson and (Firefly series) Scarry
Ronald J Ramos
One door, three windows, one sink and two power points are shown.
The square in the centre is the floor of the one-room house.
Cut on solid lines. Fold on dotted lines
Young children can begin to understand that each part of the body is important and helps us do
different things; we need to take care of our body. Our senses (including the skin for feeling) help us
discover and understand the world around us. Skin care for littlies involves regular washing and possibly
moisturising with lotion or oil, and general good nutrition.
Skin care may also require first aid treatment for scratches, cuts, burns, etc. Make sure your playgroup
first aid cabinet is adequately supplied.
ACTIVITY IDEAS
Guest: A trained first aider talks with children and parents about correct treatment of minor
scratches, cuts, burns, etc. They may demonstrate on children who want to get bandaids. They may
also suggest to parents what first aid equipment they should have at home and talk about how to
get help with more serious injuries.
Sun smart skin: In Australia it is important to protect skin from the sun. Play a game with children. Use
a fairly strong torch. A parent shines the torch so it lights their child’s arm. Talk about how shirt sleeves
cover the skin so the light (sunshine) doesn’t touch it. Do something similar, lighting the parent’s
head and finding a hat to cover it. Shine the light on a white paper, look at the lit paper with and
without sun glasses. www.sunsmart.com.au/.../sun_protection_babies_toddlers_info_sheet.pd...
Inside outside: (1) Display on a low table a number of items that are covered or that have skin, for
example, a banana, an apple, an orange, a wrapped parcel, a tin of food, a bottle of water.
Parents and children look at the items and talk about the outside and the inside. Can we see the
outside? Can we feel the outside? Can we see what’s inside? Why not? Can we feel what’s inside?
Why not?
(2) Parents and children look at the child in a mirror and talk about skin. Skin covers all of our body.
Can you see your skin? Can you feel your skin? (Do it.) Can you see what’s inside? Why not?
Body rub: Parents rub their child’s skin with baby oil or lotion. Talk about how soft their skin is, how
warm their skin is, what a beautiful colour the skin is. Children may rub lotion onto their parent’s skin.
A picture of my skin: Children paint a self portrait. Before they start, parents work with their child to
select the colour paint that is most like the child’s skin tone. Have available a selection of colours:
red, yellow, blue, green, white, black and several different shades of pinkish brown. Parents could
help children mix colours to get as close a match to skin tone as possible.
Touching skin: (1) Parents ask their child to close their eyes. They touch their child on the leg and ask:
Where am I touching you? When the child replies, parents confirm Yes, you can feel me touching
the skin on your leg. Rub the spot a bit harder or tickle it. Do the same for different parts of the body.
(2) Play a similar game, but instead of touching different areas of skin; touch the same area with
different items, eg a feather, sandpaper, a damp face washer, a spoon, an ice cube. Let the child
see the items, then close their eyes and guess which one the parent is using.
BOOKS TO SHARE Find books about human bodies, particularly skin, in library or parents’ collections eg
It’s Okay to Be My Five All of Me!
Different Senses by Molly Bang
by Todd Parr by Aliki
PEAS A PLANT
ACTIVITY IDEAS
Guest: Someone who grows peas in their garden visits playgroup and tells how they look after the
peas, how the peas grow, and how they pick the peas. If possible they can bring pictures of the vine
at different stages: newly planted, growing, with blossoms, with baby pea pods and with ripe pods.
What’s in the pod? Have some pea pods. Children guess/predict what’s inside the pod. Ask how
they think you can find out for sure. Break open the pod. Do you see what you thought you would
see?
Give each child a pea pod. They feel the skin and shape.
Children break open their pods and see what’s inside. They count and feel the individual peas.
Children place all their peas in a cooking pot and all their pods in a compost bowl.
Peas can be eaten raw, but it’s not advisable with small children.
Vegetables: Have a number of raw vegetables in a grocery bag. Children repeat what the leader
says and mime the leader’s actions.
Vegetables are good to eat. Take out a vegetable (a pea pod) and hold it up,
This vegetable is a . . . Children respond ‘pea’.
Rub the pea. ‘My pea is green . . . smooth.’
Make a winding motion with the pea. Peas grow on a vine round and round a stake.
Repeat this pattern for several other vegetables.
Sampling vegetables: Have a number of different vegetables laid out on a table with a sample of
the raw vegetable beside a bowl of the vegetable that has been cooked to soft. Try to include a
couple that are less common (or come from the tradition of people in your group from different
cultures). Parents and children have plastic spoons. They taste the cooked vegetable and tell one
another why they like it.
Find the peas: Show a picture of a pea patch with pea pods hiding under leaves. Hide some pea
pods under mats (or blankets or soft toys) that are ordinarily in your play area. Challenge children to
find the peas and bring them to you. Collect the peas for making mushy peas.
Mushy pea snack: Cook up the peas with water until soft. Children can help make some mushy
peas. Add a bit of margarine and salt and mash with a potato masher. Serve on dry biscuits.
Play dough peas: Children make pea pods and peas from play dough. Roll out a flat oval for the
pod. Roll up some tiny balls for peas. Place the peas down the middle of the pod and fold it over,
squeezing the edges to seal them closed.
BOOKS TO SHARE Find books in your library or parents’ collections about peas and other vegetables, eg
Pea Pod Peas! Growing
Babies (It’s Not Easy Vegetable
by Karen Being Peas-y) Soup
Baker by Andy Cullen by Lois Ehlert