Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Lecture-04

Analysis and Design of Two-way

Slab System
(Part-I: Two Way Slabs Supported on Stiff
Beams Or Walls)

By: Prof Dr. Qaisar Ali

Civil Engineering Department
NWFP UET Peshawar
drqaisarali@nwfpuet.edu.pk

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 1

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Topics

 Behavior

 Moment Coefficient Method

 Steps in Moment Coefficient Method

 Design Example 1 (Typical House with 2 Rooms and Verandah)

 Design Example 2 (100′ × 60′ 3-Storey Commercial Building)

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 2

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 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Behavior

 Two-way Slab System (Long span/short span < 2)

25′ 25′ 25′ 25′

20′

20′

20′

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 3

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Behavior

 Two-Way Bending of Two-Way Slabs

One-way Two-way

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 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Behavior

 Two-Way Bending of Two-Way Slabs

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 5

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Behavior

 Short Direction Moments in Two-Way Slab

Short
Direction

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 6

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 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Behavior

 Long Direction Moments in Two-Way Slab

Long
Direction

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 7

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Behavior
 More Demand (Moment) in short direction due to size
of slab
 Δcentral Strip = (5/384)wl4/EI

 As these imaginary strips are part of monolithic slab, the deflection at

any point, of the two orthogonal slab strips must be same:

 Δa = Δb

(5/384)wala4/EI = (5/384)wblb4/EI

 wa/wb = lb4/la4 wa = wb (lb4/la4)

 Thus, larger share of load (Demand) is taken by the shorter direction.

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 8

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 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Moment Coefficient Method

 The Moment Coefficient Method included for the first time in

1963 ACI Code is applicable to two-way slabs supported on
four sides of each slab panel by walls, steel beams relatively
deep, stiff, edge beams (h = 3hf).

 Although, not included in 1977 and later versions of ACI code,

its continued use is permissible under the ACI 318-08 code
provision (13.5.1). Visit ACI 13.5.1.

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 9

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Moment Coefficient Method

Ma,neg
la
 Moments:
Mb,neg Mb,pos Ma,pos Mb,neg
Ma, neg = Ca, negwula2
lb Ma,neg
Mb, neg = Cb, negwulb2

Ma, pos, (dl + ll) = M a, pos, dl + M a, pos, ll = Ca, pos, dl × wu, dl × la2 + Ca, pos, ll × wu, ll × la2

Mb, pos, (dl + ll) = Mb, pos, dl + Mb, pos, ll = Cb, pos, dl × wu, dl × lb2 + Cb, pos, ll × wu, ll × lb2

 Where Ca, Cb = Tabulated moment coefficients

wu = Ultimate uniform load, psf

la, lb = length of clear spans in short and long directions respectively.

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 10

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 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Moment Coefficient Method

 Cases
 Depending on the support conditions, several cases are possible:

4 spans @ 25′-0″

3 spans @ 20′-0″
Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 11

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Moment Coefficient Method

 Cases
 Depending on the support conditions, several cases are possible:

4 spans @ 25′-0″
3 spans @ 20′-0″

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 12

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 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Moment Coefficient Method

 Cases
 Depending on the support conditions, several cases are possible:

4 spans @ 25′-0″

3 spans @ 20′-0″
Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 13

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Moment Coefficient Method

 Cases
 Depending on the support conditions, several cases are possible:

4 spans @ 25′-0″
3 spans @ 20′-0″

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 14

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 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Moment Coefficient Method

Note: Horizontal sides of the figure represents longer side while vertical side
represents shorter side of the picture

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 15

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Moment Coefficient Method

Note: Horizontal sides of the figure represents longer side while vertical side
represents shorter side of the picture

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 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Moment Coefficient Method

Note: Horizontal sides of the figure represents longer side while vertical side
represents shorter side of the picture

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 17

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Moment Coefficient Method

Note: Horizontal sides of the figure represents longer side while vertical side
represents shorter side of the picture

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 18

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 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Moment Coefficient Method

Note: Horizontal sides of the figure represents longer side while vertical side
represents shorter side of the picture

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 19

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Moment Coefficient Method

Note: Horizontal sides of the figure represents longer side while vertical side
represents shorter side of the picture

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 20

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 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Moment Coefficient Method

Note: Horizontal sides of the figure represents longer side while vertical side
represents shorter side of the picture

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 21

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Steps in Moment Coefficient Method

 hmin = perimeter/ 180 = 2(la + lb)/180

 Calculate loads on slab (force / area)

 Calculate m = la/ lb

 Decide about case of slab,

 Use table to pick moment coefficients,

 Calculate Moments and then design.

 Apply reinforcement requirements (smax = 2hf, ACI 13.3.2)

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 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Design Example 1
(Typical House with 2 Rooms and Verandah)

 3D Model of the House

 In this building we will design a two-way slab (for rooms), a one-way

slab, beam and column (for verandah)

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 23

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Design Example 1
(Typical House with 2 Rooms and Verandah)

 Given Data:

 Service Dead Load

 4″ thick mud

 2″ thick brick tile

 Live Load = 40 psf

 f′c = 3 ksi

 fy = 40 ksi

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 24

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 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Design Example 1
(Typical House with 2 Rooms and Verandah)

 Sizes
 For two way slab system
 hmin = perimeter/ 180 = 2(la + lb)/180

 hmin = 2 (12 +16) /180 = 0.311 ft = 3.73 inch

 Assume 5 inch slab

 For one way slab system

 For 5″ slab, span length l is min. of:

 l = ln+ hf = 8 + (5/12) = 8.42′

 c/c distance between supports = 9.0625′

 Slab thickness (hf) = (l/20) (0.4+fy/100000)

= 4.04″ (min. by ACI)

 Taking 5 in. slab

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 25

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Design Example 1
(Typical House with 2 Rooms and Verandah)

 Loads
 5 inch Slab = 5/12 x 0.15 = 0.0625 ksf

 4 inch mud = 4/12 x 0.12 = 0.04 ksf

 2 inch tile = 2/12 x 0.12 = 0.02 ksf

 Total DL = 0.1225 ksf

 Factored DL = 1.2 x 0.1225 = 0.147 ksf

 Factored LL = 1.6 x 0.04 = 0.064 ksf

 Total Factored Load = 0.211 ksf

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 26

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 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Design Example 1
(Typical House with 2 Rooms and Verandah)

 Analysis:
 ACI Approximate analysis not applicable to one-way and two-
way mixed systems

Case Case
6 6

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 27

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Design Example 1
(Typical House with 2 Rooms and Verandah)
12′

 Two-Way Slab Analysis 16′ Case 6

Ma,pos Ma,neg
Case = 6 Mb,pos

m = la/lb = 12/16 = 0.75

Ca,neg = 0.088
Cb,neg = 0
Ca,posLL = 0.055
Cb,posLL = 0.016
Ca,posDL = 0.048
Cb,posDL = 0.013

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Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures

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 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Design Example 1
(Typical House with 2 Rooms and Verandah)
12′

 Two-Way Slab Analysis 16′ Case 6

Ma,pos Ma,neg
Case = 6 Mb,pos

m = la/lb = 12/16 = 0.75

Ca,neg = 0.088
Cb,neg = 0
Ca,posLL = 0.055
Cb,posLL = 0.016
Ca,posDL = 0.048
Cb,posDL = 0.013

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Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Design Example 1
(Typical House with 2 Rooms and Verandah)
12′

 Two-Way Slab Analysis 16′ Case 6

Ma,pos Ma,neg
Case = 6 Mb,pos

m = la/lb = 12/16 = 0.75

Ca,neg = 0.088
Cb,neg = 0
Ca,posLL = 0.055
Cb,posLL = 0.016
Ca,posDL = 0.048
Cb,posDL = 0.013

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Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures

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 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Design Example 1
(Typical House with 2 Rooms and Verandah)
12′

 Two-Way Slab Analysis 16′ Case 6

Ma,pos Ma,neg
Case = 6 Mb,pos

m = la/lb = 12/16 = 0.75

Ca,neg = 0.088
Cb,neg = 0
Ca,posLL = 0.055
Cb,posLL = 0.016
Ca,posDL = 0.048
Cb,posDL = 0.013

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Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Design Example 1
(Typical House with 2 Rooms and Verandah)
12′

 Two-Way Slab Analysis 16′ Case 6

Ma,pos Ma,neg
Case = 6 Mb,pos

m = la/lb = 12/16 = 0.75

Ca,neg = 0.088
Cb,neg = 0
Ca,posLL = 0.055
Cb,posLL = 0.016
Ca,posDL = 0.048
Cb,posDL = 0.013

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Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures

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 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Design Example 1
(Typical House with 2 Rooms and Verandah)
12′

 Two-Way Slab Analysis 16′ Case 6

Ma,pos Ma,neg
Case = 6 Mb,pos

m = la/lb = 12/16 = 0.75

Ca,neg = 0.088
Cb,neg = 0
Ca,posLL = 0.055
Cb,posLL = 0.016
Ca,posDL = 0.048
Cb,posDL = 0.013

33
Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Design Example 1
(Typical House with 2 Rooms and Verandah)
12′
 Two-Way Slab Analysis
16′ Case 6
 Calculating moments using ACI Coefficients: Ma,pos Ma,neg
Mb,pos
Ma, neg = Ca, negwula2

Mb, neg = Cb, negwulb2

Ma, pos, (dl + ll) = M a, pos, dl + M a, pos, ll = Ca, pos, dl × wu, dl × la2 + Ca, pos, ll × wu, ll × la2

Mb, pos, (dl + ll) = Mb, pos, dl + Mb, pos, ll = Cb, pos, dl × wu, dl × lb2 + Cb, pos, ll × wu, ll × lb2

 Using above relations the moments calculated are:

 Ma,neg = 2.67 k-ft (32.04 k-in)
Ca,neg = 0.088 Cb,neg =0
 Mb,neg = 0 ft-k
Ca,posLL = 0.055 Cb,posLL = 0.016
Ca,posDL = 0.048 Cb,posDL = 0.013  Ma,pos = 1.53 ft-k (18.36 in-k) ;

 Mb,pos = 0.712 ft-k = 8.54 in-k

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 34

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 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Design Example 1
(Typical House with 2 Rooms and Verandah)

 One-Way Slab Analysis

 Mu = wul2/8 (l = span length of slab)

 Mu = 0.211 × (8.42)2/8

= 1.87 ft-k/ft = 22.44 in-k/ft

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 35

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Design Example 1
(Typical House with 2 Rooms and Verandah)

 Design of Two-Way Slab

 For Ma,neg = 32.04 in-k: As = 0.23 in2 (Using #3 @ 4.5″ c/c )

 For Ma,pos = 18.36 in-k: As = 0.131 in2 (Using #3 @ 9″ c/c )

12′

16′ Case 6  Ma,neg = 32.04 in-k

18.36 in-k 32.04 in-k  Mb,neg = 0 in-k

8.54 in-k  Ma,pos = 18.36 in-k

 Mb,pos = 8.54 in-k

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 36

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 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Design Example 1
(Typical House with 2 Rooms and Verandah)

 Design of One-Way Slab

 For Mu = 22.44 in-k:
 As = 0.16 in2 (Using #3 @ 9″ c/c )

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 37

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Design Example 1
(Typical House with 2 Rooms and Verandah)

 Verandah Beam Design Verandah Beam

 Step 01: Sizes

 Let depth of beam = 18″

 ln + depth of beam = 11.875′ + (18/12) = 13.375′

 c/c distance between beam supports

= 12.375 + (4.5/12) = 12.75′

 Therefore l = 12.75′

 Depth (h) = (12.75/18.5) × (0.4 + 40000/100000) × 12

= 6.62″ (Minimum requirement of ACI 9.5.2.1).

 Take h = 1.5′ = 18″

 d = h – 3 = 15″

 b = 12″

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 38

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 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Design Example 1
(Typical House with 2 Rooms and Verandah)

 Verandah Beam Design

 Step 02: Loads
 Load on beam will be equal to

 Factored load on beam from slab + factored

self weight of beam web 5′
 Factored load on slab = 0. 211 ksf

 Load on beam from slab = 0. 211 ksf x 5 =

1.055 k/ft

 Factored Self load of beam web =

 = 1.2 x (13 × 12/144) × 0.15 = 0.195 k/ft

 Total load on beam = 1.055 + 0.195

= 1.25 k/ft

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 39

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Design Example 1
(Typical House with 2 Rooms and Verandah)

 Verandah Beam
Design
 Step 03: Analysis
 Using ACI Moment
Coefficients for analysis
of verandah beam

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 40

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 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Design Example 1
(Typical House with 2 Rooms and Verandah)

 Beam Design
 Flexure Design:

Moment Mu d b As Asmin Asmax Bar # of

(in-kip) (in.) (in.) (in2) (in2) (in2) used bars
Positive 192.24 15 24.75 0.359 0.90 3.654 #5 4
Negative 235.08 15 12 0.44 0.90 3.654 #5 4

 Shear Design:

Location Vu (@ d) ΦVc = Φ2 bwd Theoretically no smax, S taken

(kip) (kips) shear reinforcement ACI (#3 2-legged)
is required but
Exterior 5.8 14.78 minimum will be 7.5″ 7.5″
Interior 6.97 14.78 provided. 7.5″ 7.5″

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 41

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Design Example 1
(Typical House with 2 Rooms and Verandah)

 Column Design
 Nominal strength (ΦPn) of axially loaded column is:

ΦPn = 0.80Φ {0.85fc′ (Ag – Ast) + Astfy} {for tied column, ACI 10.3.6}

 Let Ast = 1% of Ag (Ast is the main steel reinforcement area)

 ΦPn = 0.80 × 0.65 × {0.85 × 3 × (144 – 0.01 × 144) + 0.01 × 144 × 40}

= 218.98 k > Pu = 17.08 k, O.K.

 Ast =0.01 × 144 =1.44 in2

 Using 3/4″ Φ (#6) with bar area Ab =0.44 in2

 No. of bars = 1.44/0.44 = 3.27 ≈ 4 bars

 Use 4 #6 bars and #3 ties @ 9″ c/c

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 42

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 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Design Example 1
(Typical House with 2 Rooms and Verandah)

 Drafting Details for Slabs

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 43

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Design Example 1
(Typical House with 2 Rooms and Verandah)

 Drafting Details for Verandah Beam

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 44

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 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Design Example 1
(Typical House with 2 Rooms and Verandah)

 Drafting Details for Verandah Column

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 45

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Design Example 2
(100′ × 60′ 3-Storey Commercial Building)

 A 100′  60′, 3-storey commercial building is to be designed.

The grids of column plan are fixed by the architect.

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 46

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 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Design Example 2
(100′ × 60′ 3-Storey Commercial Building)

 Complete analysis of the slab is done by analyzing four

panels

4 spans @ 25′-0″

Panel I Panel III Panel III Panel I

3 spans @ 20′-0″
Panel II Panel IV Panel IV Panel II

Panel I Panel III Panel III Panel I

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 47

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Design Example 2
(100′ × 60′ 3-Storey Commercial Building)

 A 100′  60′, 3-Storey Commercial Building: Sizes and Loads.

 Sizes:
 Slab thickness = 7″

 Columns = 14″  14″

 Beams = 14″  20″

 Loads:
 S.D.L = Nil

 Self Weight = 0.15 x (7/12) = 0.0875 ksf

 L.L = 144 psf ; wu = 0.336 ksf

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 48

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 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Design Example 2
(100′ × 60′ 3-Storey Commercial Building)

 Moment Coefficient Method: Example 2

 Panels are analyzed using Moment Coefficient Method
Case = 4
m = la/lb = 0.8

Ca,neg = 0.071
Cb,neg = 0.029
Ca,posLL = 0.048
Cb,posLL = 0.020
Ca,posDL = 0.039
Cb,posDL = 0.016

49
Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Design Example 2
(100′ × 60′ 3-Storey Commercial Building)

 Moment Coefficient Method: Example 2

 Panels are analyzed using Moment Coefficient Method
Case = 4
m = la/lb = 0.8

Ca,neg = 0.071
Cb,neg = 0.029
Ca,posLL = 0.048
Cb,posLL = 0.020
Ca,posDL = 0.039
Cb,posDL = 0.016

50
Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures

25
 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Design Example 2
(100′ × 60′ 3-Storey Commercial Building)

 Moment Coefficient Method: Example 2

 Panels are analyzed using Moment Coefficient Method
Case = 4
m = la/lb = 0.8

Ca,neg = 0.071
Cb,neg = 0.029
Ca,posLL = 0.048
Cb,posLL = 0.020
Ca,posDL = 0.039
Cb,posDL = 0.016

51
Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Design Example 2
(100′ × 60′ 3-Storey Commercial Building)

 Moment Coefficient Method: Example 2

 Panels are analyzed using Moment Coefficient Method
Case = 4
m = la/lb = 0.8

Ca,neg = 0.071
Cb,neg = 0.029
Ca,posLL = 0.048
Cb,posLL = 0.020
Ca,posDL = 0.039
Cb,posDL = 0.016

52
Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures

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 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Design Example 2
(100′ × 60′ 3-Storey Commercial Building)

 Moment Coefficient Method: Example 2

 Panels are analyzed using Moment Coefficient Method
Case = 4
m = la/lb = 0.8

Ca,neg = 0.071
Cb,neg = 0.029
Ca,posLL = 0.048
Cb,posLL = 0.020
Ca,posDL = 0.039
Cb,posDL = 0.016

53
Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Design Example 2
(100′ × 60′ 3-Storey Commercial Building)

 Moment Coefficient Method: Example 2

 Panels are analyzed using Moment Coefficient Method
Case = 4
m = la/lb = 0.8

Ca,neg = 0.071
Cb,neg = 0.029
Ca,posLL = 0.048
Cb,posLL = 0.020
Ca,posDL = 0.039
Cb,posDL = 0.016

54
Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures

27
 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Design Example 2
(100′ × 60′ 3-Storey Commercial Building)

 Panels are analyzed using Moment Coefficient Method

Case = 4
4 spans @ 25′-0″
m = la/lb = 0.8
Panel I
Ma,neg
Ca,neg = 0.071 Mb,neg Mb,pos Mb,neg
Cb,neg = 0.029
Ma,pos
Ca,posLL = 0.048

3 spans @ 20′-0″
Cb,posLL = 0.020
Ma,neg
Ca,posDL = 0.039
Cb,posDL = 0.016

Ma,neg = 8.4 k-ft

Mb,neg = 5.5 k-ft
Ma,pos = 5.4 k-ft
Mb,pos = 3.6 k-ft
For slab supported on spandrals, Mneg,ext = 1/3Mpos
Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 55

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Design Example 2
(100′ × 60′ 3-Storey Commercial Building)

 Panels are analyzed using Moment Coefficient Method

Case = 9

m = la/lb = 0.8 4 spans @ 25′-0″

Panel II
Ca,neg = 0.075
Cb,neg = 0.017
Ca,posLL = 0.042
3 spans @ 20′-0″

Ma,neg
Cb,posLL = 0.017
Ca,posDL = 0.029 Mb,neg Mb,pos Mb,neg
Cb,posDL = 0.010
Ma,pos
Ma,neg = 8.9 k-ft
Ma,neg
Mb,neg = 3.2 k-ft
Ma,pos = 4.5 k-ft
Mb,pos = 2.8 k-ft

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 56

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 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Design Example 2
(100′ × 60′ 3-Storey Commercial Building)

 Panels are analyzed using Moment Coefficient Method

Case = 8

m = la/lb = 0.8 4 spans @ 25′-0″

Ma,neg
Panel III
Ca,neg = 0.055 Mb,neg Mb,pos Mb,neg
Cb,neg = 0.041
Ma,pos
Ca,posLL = 0.044

3 spans @ 20′-0″
Cb,posLL = 0.019
Ma,neg
Ca,posDL = 0.032
Cb,posDL = 0.015

Ma,neg = 6.5 k-ft

Mb,neg = 7.8 k-ft
Ma,pos = 4.8 k-ft
Mb,pos = 3.4 k-ft

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 57

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Design Example 2
(100′ × 60′ 3-Storey Commercial Building)

 Panels are analyzed using Moment Coefficient Method

Case = 2

m = la/lb = 0.8 4 spans @ 25′-0″

Panel IV
Ca,neg = 0.065
Cb,neg = 0.027
Ca,posLL = 0.041
3 spans @ 20′-0″

Ma,neg
Cb,posLL = 0.017
Ca,posDL = 0.026 Mb,neg Mb,pos Mb,neg
Cb,posDL = 0.011
Ma,pos

Ma,neg = 7.7 k-ft Ma,neg

Mb,neg = 5.1 k-ft
Ma,pos = 4.3 k-ft
Mb,pos = 2.9 k-ft

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 58

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 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Moment Coefficient Method

 Slab Reinforcement Details

4 spans @ 25′-0″

B B
A A
B A C A C

3 spans @ 20′-0″
C C
A= #4 @ 6″
A A B = #4 @ 12″
B C C
A A C = #4 @ 3″
C C

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 59

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Design Example 2
(100′ × 60′ 3-Storey Commercial Building)
 Moment Coefficient Method: Example 2

 Load On Beams from coefficient tables

4 spans @ 25′-0″
B2
Table: Load on beam in panel I, using
Coefficients Panel I
3 spans @ 20′-0″

(wu = 0.336 ksf) B1

Width (bs)
Load due
of slab
Length to slab,
Beam panel Wa Wb
(ft) Wwubs B1
supported
(k/ft)
by beam
B1 25 10 0.71 - 2.39
B2 25 10 0.71 - 2.39
B2
B3 20 12.5 - 0.29 1.22
B4 20 12.5 - 0.29 1.22
B4 B3 B3 B3 B4

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 60

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 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Design Example 2
(100′ × 60′ 3-Storey Commercial Building)
 Moment Coefficient Method: Example 2

 Load On Beams from coefficient tables

4 spans @ 25′-0″
B2
Table: Load on beam in panel I, using
Coefficients Panel I

3 spans @ 20′-0″
(wu = 0.336 ksf) B1
Width (bs)
Load due
of slab
Length to slab,
Beam panel Wa Wb
(ft) Wwubs B1
supported
(k/ft)
by beam
B1 25 10 0.71 - 2.39
B2 25 10 0.71 - 2.39
B2
B3 20 12.5 - 0.29 1.22
B4 20 12.5 - 0.29 1.22
B4 B3 B3 B3 B4

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 61

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Design Example 2
(100′ × 60′ 3-Storey Commercial Building)
 Moment Coefficient Method: Example 2

 Load On Beams from coefficient tables

4 spans @ 25′-0″
B2
Table: Load on beam in panel II, using
Coefficients
3 spans @ 20′-0″

(wu = 0.336 ksf) B1

Width (bs)
Load due
of slab Panel II
Length to slab,
Beam panel Wa Wb
(ft) Wwubs B1
supported
(k/ft)
by beam
B1 25 10 0.83 - 2.78
B3 20 12.5 - 0.17 0.714
B2
B4 20 12.5 - 0.17 0.714

B4 B3 B3 B3 B4

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 62

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 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Two Way Slabs

 Moment Coefficient Method: Example 2

 Load On Beams from coefficient tables

4 spans @ 25′-0″
B2
Table: Load on beam in panel II, using
Coefficients

3 spans @ 20′-0″
(wu = 0.336 ksf) B1
Width (bs)
Load due
of slab Panel II
Length to slab,
Beam panel Wa Wb
(ft) Wwubs B1
supported
(k/ft)
by beam
B1 25 10 0.83 - 2.78
B3 20 12.5 - 0.17 0.714
B2
B4 20 12.5 - 0.17 0.714

B4 B3 B3 B3 B4

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 63

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Two Way Slabs

 Moment Coefficient Method: Example 2

 Load On Beams from coefficient tables

4 spans @ 25′-0″
B2
Table: Load on beam in panel III, using
Coefficients Panel III
3 spans @ 20′-0″

(wu = 0.336 ksf) B1

Width (bs)
Load due
of slab
Length to slab,
Beam panel Wa Wb
(ft) Wwubs B1
supported
(k/ft)
by beam
B1 25 10 0.55 - 1.84
B2 25 10 0.55 - 1.84
B2
B3 20 12.5 - 0.45 1.89

B4 B3 B3 B3 B4

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 64

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 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Two Way Slabs

 Moment Coefficient Method: Example 2

 Load On Beams from coefficient tables

4 spans @ 25′-0″
B2
Table: Load on beam in panel III, using
Coefficients Panel III

3 spans @ 20′-0″
(wu = 0.336 ksf) B1
Width (bs)
Load due
of slab
Length to slab,
Beam panel Wa Wb
(ft) Wwubs B1
supported
(k/ft)
by beam
B1 25 10 0.55 - 1.84
B2 25 10 0.55 - 1.84
B2
B3 20 12.5 - 0.45 1.89

B4 B3 B3 B3 B4

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 65

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Two Way Slabs

 Moment Coefficient Method: Example 2

 Load On Beams from coefficient tables

4 spans @ 25′-0″
B2
Table: Load on beam in panel IV, using
Coefficients
3 spans @ 20′-0″

(wu = 0.336 ksf) B1

Width (bs)
Load due
of slab
Length to slab, Panel IV
Beam panel Wa Wb
(ft) Wwubs B1
supported
(k/ft)
by beam
B1 25 10 0.71 - 2.39
B3 20 12.5 - 0.29 1.22
B2

B4 B3 B3 B3 B4

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 66

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 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Two Way Slabs

 Moment Coefficient Method: Example 2

 Load On Beams from coefficient tables

4 spans @ 25′-0″
B2
Table: Load on beam in panel IV, using
Coefficients

3 spans @ 20′-0″
(wu = 0.336 ksf) B1
Width (bs)
Load due
of slab
Length to slab, Panel IV
Beam panel Wa Wb
(ft) Wwubs B1
supported
(k/ft)
by beam
B1 25 10 0.71 - 2.39
B3 20 12.5 - 0.29 1.22
B2

B4 B3 B3 B3 B4

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 67

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Two Way Slabs

 Moment Coefficient Method: Example 2
 Load On Beams
4 spans @ 25′-0″

B2
2.39 k/ft 1.84 k/ft

1.22 k/ft 1.22 k/ft 1.89 k/ft 1.89 k/ft

2.39 k/ft 1.84 k/ft

3 spans @ 20′-0″

B1
2.77 k/ft 2.39 k/ft

0.71 k/ft 0.71 k/ft 1.22 k/ft 1.22 k/ft

2.77 k/ft 2.39 k/ft

B1

B2

B4 B3 B3 B3 B4
Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 68

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 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Two Way Slabs

 Moment Coefficient Method: Example 2
 Load On Beams
4 spans @ 25′-0″

B2
2.62 k/ft 2.07 k/ft

1.45 k/ft 3.34 k/ft

Loads
including self

3 spans @ 20′-0″
weight of B1
5.39 k/ft 4.46 k/ft
beams 0.23
kip/ft 0.94 k/ft 2.16 k/ft

B1

B2

B4 B3 B3 B3 B4
Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 69

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Analysis of Beams
wu

Integral with Simple

support support
n n n

Positive
1/14 1/16 1/11 Moment
x w  2
u n
Spandrel
support 1/24 1/10* 1/11 1/11 1/10* 0 Negative
Moment
Column
support
1/16 *1/9 (2 spans) x wun2

* 1/12 (for all spans with ln < 10 ft)

Note: For simply supported slab, M = wul2/8, where l = span length (ACI 8.7).

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 70

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 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Analysis of Beams

 Analysis of Beams
 Interior Beam B1

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 71

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Two Way Slabs

 Moment Coefficient Method: Home Work

 Design the given slab system

4 spans @ 25′-0″
Slab thickness = 6″
Panel I Panel III Panel III Panel I SDL = 40 psf
LL = 60 psf
3 spans @ 20′-0″

fc′ =3 ksi
fy = 40 ksi
Panel II Panel IV Panel IV Panel II

Panel I Panel III Panel III Panel I

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 72

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 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Two Way Slabs

 Moment Coefficient Method: Home Work

 Design the given slab system

4 spans @ 20′-0″
Slab thickness = 6″
Panel I Panel III Panel III Panel I SDL = 40 psf
LL = 60 psf

3 spans @ 15′-0″
fc′ =3 ksi
fy = 40 ksi
Panel II Panel IV Panel IV Panel II

Panel I Panel III Panel III Panel I

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 73

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

References

 CRSI Design Handbook

 ACI 318

 Design of Concrete Structures 13th Ed. by Nilson, Darwin and

Dolan.

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 74

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 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

The End

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 404 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 75

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