Modals of deduction

We can use modal verbs to make a guess about the present. The verb is often 'be'.

• She must be at home. (= 90% yes)

• He might be on the bus. (= 50%)

• They could be in the library. (= 50%)

• She can't be still in bed! (= 90% no)

In this situation, we don't use 'mustn't' or 'can'. 'Can't' is the opposite of 'must'.

Let's review! Make sentences using 'must' or 'can't'. You need to drop ‘I’m sure’.

1. I'm sure James isn't at home.

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2. I'm sure Lucy is at work.

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3. I'm sure the children are in the living room.

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4. I'm sure the fridge isn't broken.

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5. I'm sure they aren't late.

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6. I'm sure she's on her way.

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7. I'm sure the shop isn't closed.

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8. I'm sure the boss isn't in the office.

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9. I'm sure he is right.

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10. I'm sure she is happy.

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Answers

1. James can't be at home.

2. Lucy must be at work.

3. The children must be in the living room.

4. The fridge can't be broken.

5. They can't be late.

6. She must be on her way.

7. The shop can't be closed.

8. The boss can't be in the office.

9. He must be right.

10. She must be happy.