NOTES: PARALLEL AND PERPENDICULAR LINES DAY 8 Steps/Information Practice/Examples #1, Determine if Two Lines are #17, Determine if each pair of lines is parallel or not. Parallel Step 1: Two li lel if * ences p 1: Two lines are parallel if they have the ot same slope. Ve Step 2:Find the slopes of the two lines and Pavalle| nor pave al le compare, #2. Find the Slope of a Parallel Line __| #182. Find the slope of a line parallel toy = 10x. Ifyou know the equation of one line, youcan | easily find the slope of a line parallel. Step 1: Use the equation to find the slope (m) of the line. #18b. Find the slope of a line parallel to y = Step 2: A parallel line must have the same slope. [m=] #3. Determine if Two Lines are #19. Determine if the lines are perpendicular or not. Perpendicular a ys-4x +2 by= a 1 Two lines are perpendicular if their slopes are yetnse y=-3x negative (opposite) reciprocals. J ae m= Step 1:1f one line has a slope of m, the m, 4 3 perpendicular line’s slope must be the opposite | La m= ~ 3 (negative) and flipped upside down (reciprocal). | "Vly = %] Examples: Perpendicular) | perpersteular 20a. Find the slope of a line perpendicular to y = 2x +2 3 and -4 3 #4. Determine the Slope of a Perpendicular Line. Step 1:Use the equation to find the slope (m) of the line. Write it as a fraction. | #20b. Find the slope of a line perpendicular to y = 7x Step 2: Calculate the negative (opposite) 1 reciprocal of that slope. That is the slope M= > ofa line perpendicular.Write the equation of a line given two points and must be parallel or perpendicular to another line. 2 thri § . Passes through (4, 0) 1, Passes through (3, 2) Perpendicular to 2x+y=1 Parallel to yocbe-a ee Ee m= "3 ye2xt] =mxtbh a rie # 23Ot - 2 a amx+b Z “+ 0= gl) +b =Ztb 3b 5S —2=b Y= fxt3 ] ye dx] Practice: Are these equations parallel, perpendicular, or neither? Lok ype A: by =2x+12 6 G&G ae - 2k, 12 My 3 Ye ett 1 egxrz au y* 39x Mh 3Algebra | Writing Equations oH Parallel and Perpendicular Lines © 2011 Kus Software LLC All Name, Period Write the stope-intercept arm ofthe equation of the line described. 1) through: (2, 2), parallel to y=x+4 yemxtb m= | L=1@)+b Z=Ztb O=b yelxto] o@ [y= sx ] 3) through: (2, ~4), parallel to y=3x+2 =mMx+b m=3 -H=3(2) +b -4=6+b +10 =b 5) through: (1, -5), perp. toyaix +2 yemxtb -5-~-BU) th -5=-8tb +8 +8 Bab m=~6 x 2) through: (4, 3), parallel to x= 0 So vertteal line 4) through: (2,1), parallel © y= 2x43 emxtbh ) vous perp. to y=x+2 =emxth = m= —/ =CN(4) +b -l = ttb +4y +4 3b [y= “1x +37) through: (-5, 5), perp. to y= Be -4 SNXKth me -£ 6-COls)tb 5-9tb 4-4 8) through: (3, 4), perp. to y= -2x~4 Write the standard form of the equation of the line deseribed. 9) through: (4, 4), parallel to y= 6 +5 =Mxtb m=-b = (oyu) tb Y=2-24 +b 11) through: (3, -2), perp. to y=5x+4 yemeth om=-s -22(-8)(4) tb —za-2t e-dx-Z)5 pees (y=dx-d) lo Sy= x me ‘Brd-b Write the standard form of the equation of cach line, 13) y=3x41 -Fx ty= | 10) through: (-5, 5), parallel to y=—3x +3 =myx+tb m= -3 52 C38-S) tbh 5 = /5Stb ais -15 —/0=b y= -3x —/0 12) through: (3, 1), perp. to y= pata eMXth me Z15) Slope =1, y-intercept = 0 y =/X+0O atx -x+y =O 1D yo 1=~Hx43) (y-1= -dx- 1)3 3by- aa = tx EX es x19 7378 16) Slope = 4 y-intercept = 2 (y 23x +2) Lu 2e77x ry ZY tye tix 18) y= ee (y-te - $x - v)s Pipe 58 ay = -by -/0 toy tex Write the slope-intercept form of the equation of each line. 19) y-1=2(x-2) y> oa ja 20) peda dla) g-4x+l V3 a —