Problem 1 (15 pts): Show that xk ≡ a (m) has a unique solution if (k, φ(m)) = 1.

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Problem 2 (10 pts): Find the remainder of 16! when divided by 323 = 17 · 19.

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Problem 3 (10 pts): Prove that φ(n) is even for n ≥ 3.