AWS App & Data Migration PDF

ENT205
Executing a Large-Scale Migration to

AWS
Joe Chung Mike Wittig Jonathan Allen
Enterprise Strategist Vice President Enterprise Strategist
Amazon Web Services Nike Amazon Web Services
© 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Breakout repeats
Monday, November 26, 2018

ENT205 – Executing a Large-Scale Migration to AWS
11:30 AM – 12:30 PM | Venetian, Level 4, Delfino 4005, T1
Wednesday, November 28, 2018

3:15 PM – 4:15PM | Venetian, Level 4, Delfino 4002, T2
Agenda
• High level business drivers for migration
• Setting yourself up for success
• Using the infamous 7 R’s to break the opportunity into chunks
• Nike migration Story
• AWS Migration Acceleration Program
Agility/Dev Productivity Outsourcing Changes Improved Security Saving Money
Talent Going Global Quickly Improved Availability IoT
Migrate: Unlock
savings, position
for modernization
Some of the customers migrating
Customer experiences
Migrated over 1,200 instances (90+ apps) in 18 months, introduced an
automated build and deployment pipeline, and sped up provisioning from weeks
to 1–2 days for an entire application stack
Transforming culture to be a great place for developers to work by investing in

new skills (thousands of AWS certifications and counting) and migrating data
centers to the cloud
Migrated over ~5,500 instances in nine months, reduced storage costs by 50% and
compute costs by 20%, and sped up provisioning 10x from four weeks to two days
Consolidating 56 datacenters down to six, moving 75% of infrastructure to cloud,

and re-allocating more than $100M to key business drivers
Migrated over 600 workloads to AWS in under 14 months, including some Unix to
Linux conversions, driving year-over-year cost reduction
Enterprise migration projects can be challenging
“With the benefit of hindsight, how can
we go really fast but safely?”
Single threaded leader
“Declare a bold cloud objective”
Executive Steering Group
Procurement Legal CISO CFO Head of Head of CCoE Leader Risk Leader HR
Infrastructure Delivery Audit Leader
!
Create your questions parking lot
Questions parking lot
Establish cloud center of excellence
AWS infrastructure Security Application Operations Lead

engineers engineers engineers engineers architect
You need a ”Landing Zone”
• A configured, secure, scalable, multi-account AWS environment

based on AWS best practices
• A starting point for net new development and experimentation

LZ
• A starting point for migrating applications
• An environment that allows for iteration and extension over time
What you get with the AWS Landing Zone
Account • Framework for creating and baselining a multi-account environment
Management • Initial multi-account structure including security, audit, & shared service requirements
• An account vending machine that enables automated deployment of additional
accounts with a set of security baselines
Identity & • User account access managed through AWS SSO federation
Access Management • Cross-account roles enable centralized management
• Multiple accounts enable separation of duties

Security &
• Initial account security and AWS Config rules baseline
Governance
• Network baseline
• Sets up monitoring and intelligent threat detection (through Amazon GuardDuty)
Solution Extensibility • Easily deploy optional Add-Ons to extend your AWS Landing Zone
Account Vending Machine
Account Vending Machine (AWS Service
Catalog)
AWS Account Vending AWS • Account creation factory
Service Catalog Machine Organizations
• User Interface to create new accounts
• Account baseline versioning
• Launch constraints
AW
S
AW
S Creates/updates AWS account
Apply account baseline stack sets

Security
AW
S
Create network baseline
Apply account security control policy

Log Archive
AW
S
Shared Services New AWS
Application migration strategies
Determine
Discovery Assess/ migration
Prioritize path
AWS Application Discovery Service
Discover AGENTS FOR
• Microsoft Windows Server 2003 R2 SP2, 2008
R1 SP2, 2008 R2 SP1, 2012 R1, 2012 R2,2016
• Amazon Linux 2012.03, 2015.03
On-Premise • Ubuntu 12.04, 14.04, 16.04 AWS Cloud
• Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.11, 6.9, 7.3 AWS Region

• CentOS 5.11, 6.9, 7.3
• SUSE 11 SP4, 12 SP2.
AGENT-LESS
• VMware vCenter (V5.5, V6, & V6.5)
Instances Instances Instances
User
Application Migration Strategies
Determine
vMotion
configuration
Determine
Discovery Assess / Migration
Prioritize Path Validation Transition Production
Re-host with VMware
Planned roll outs – announced at VMWorld September 4th
2018
Q4 2018: Tokyo, Ireland, N. California, Ohio Gove Cloud

On-Premise West AWS Cloud
Q1 2019: Singapore, Mumbai, Central Canada, Paris
Q2 2019: Sao Paolo, Hong Kong, Osaka, Seoul AWS Region
H2 2019: Bahrain, Gov Cloud US East, Sweden
Future: Beijing, Nongzia
https://cloud.vmware.com/community/2018/09/17/vmware-
cloud-aws-updates-vmworld-us-2018/
VMware Hybrid
Cloud Extension (HCX) AWS Asia Pacific (Sydney)
AWS US East (N. Virginia)
AWS US West (Oregon)
vSphere 6.0 required for Cold Migration AWS Europe (Frankfurt)
vSphere 6.5 required for Hybrid Link Mode AWS Europe (London)
Determine
Docker/vMotion
configuration
Install Config Deploy
Use migration
Automate tools
Determine
Prioritize path Validation Transition Production
Re-host Applications
On-Premise Over 750,000 AWS Cloud
Servers Migrated AWS Region
VPC
Availability zone 1 Availability zone 2

AMI AMI
AWS Server Migration Service supports migrating Windows

Server 2003, 2008, 2012, and 2016, and Windows 7, 8, and AMI AMI
10; Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL), SUSE/SLES, CentOS,
Ubuntu, Oracle Linux, Fedora, and Debian Linux operating
systems.
SMS Supports Hyper-V running on Windows Servers 2012 R2

and above
Determine
Docker/vMotion
configuration
Use migration
Automate tools
Determine
Replatforming
(Lift & reshape)
Determine Modify underlying
new platform infrastructure
App code Full ALM/

development SDLC
Re-platform
On-premise AWS Cloud
AWS Region
VPC
Application Application Application

Availability Zone 1 Availability Zone 2

Application
AMI
Re-Platform Databases
On-Premise AWS Cloud
AWS Region
VPC
Availability zone 1 Availability zone 2
Generic Generic Generic

database database database
Sources for AWS Data Migration Service
On-premises and Amazon EC2 instance databases
• Oracle versions 10.2 and later, 11g, and up to 12.2, for the Enterprise, Standard, Standard One, and Standard Two editions.
• Microsoft SQL Server versions 2005, 2008, 2008R2, 2012, 2014, and 2016 for the Enterprise, Standard, Workgroup, and Developer editions. The Web
and Express editions are not supported.
• MySQL versions 5.5, 5.6, and 5.7.
• MariaDB (supported as a MySQL-compatible data source).
• PostgreSQL 9.4 and later.
• SAP Adaptive Server Enterprise (ASE) versions 12.5.3 or higher, 15, 15.5, 15.7, 16 and later.
• MongoDB versions 2.6.x and 3.x and later.
• Db2 LUW versions:
• Version 9.7, all Fix Packs are supported.
• Version 10.1, all Fix Packs are supported.
• Version 10.5, all Fix Packs except for Fix Pack 5 are supported.
Microsoft Azure
• AWS DMS supports full data load when using Azure SQL Database as a source. Change data capture (CDC) is not supported.
Amazon RDS instance databases

• Oracle versions 11g (versions 11.2.0.3.v1 and later), and 12c, for the Enterprise, Standard, Standard One, and Standard Two editions.
• Microsoft SQL Server versions 2008R2, 2012, 2014, and 2016 for both the Enterprise and Standard editions. CDC is supported for all versions of
Enterprise Edition. CDC is only supported for Standard Edition version 2016 SP1 and later. The Web, Workgroup, Developer, and Express editions are
not supported by AWS DMS.
• MySQL versions 5.5, 5.6, and 5.7. Change data capture (CDC) is only supported for versions 5.6 and later.
• PostgreSQL 9.4 and later. CDC is only supported for versions 9.4.9 and higher and 9.5.4 and higher. The rds.logical_replication parameter, which is
required for CDC, is supported only in these versions and later.
• MariaDB, supported as a MySQL-compatible data source.
• Amazon Aurora with MySQL compatibility.
Amazon Simple Storage Service

• AWS DMS supports full data load and change data capture (CDC) when using Amazon Simple Storage Service as a source.
Targets for AWS Data Migration Service
On-premises and EC2 instance databases
• Oracle versions 10g, 11g, 12c, for the Enterprise, Standard, Standard One, and Standard Two editions
• Microsoft SQL Server versions 2005, 2008, 2008R2, 2012, 2014, and 2016, for the Enterprise, Standard, Workgroup, and Developer editions. The Web and
Express editions are not supported.
• MySQL versions 5.5, 5.6, and 5.7
• MariaDB (supported as a MySQL-compatible data target)
• PostgreSQL versions 9.4 and later
• SAP Adaptive Server Enterprise (ASE) versions 15, 15.5, 15.7, 16 and later
Amazon RDS instance databases, Amazon Redshift, Amazon Simple Storage Service, Amazon DynamoDB, and Amazon Elasticsearch Service
• Amazon RDS Oracle versions 11g (versions 11.2.0.3.v1 and later) and 12c, for the Enterprise, Standard, Standard One, and Standard Two editions
• Amazon RDS Microsoft SQL Server versions 2008R2, 2012, and 2014, for the Enterprise, Standard, Workgroup, and Developer editions. The Web and
Express editions are not supported.
• Amazon RDS MySQL versions 5.5, 5.6, and 5.7
• Amazon RDS MariaDB (supported as a MySQL-compatible data target)
• Amazon RDS PostgreSQL versions 9.4 and later
• Amazon Aurora with MySQL compatibility
• Amazon Aurora with PostgreSQL compatibility
• Amazon Redshift
• Amazon Simple Storage Service
• Amazon DynamoDB
• Amazon Elasticsearch Service
Databases AWS Schema Conversion Tool
On-Premise On-Premise Source Database Target Database on AWS
Oracle Database Amazon Aurura, MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle
Oracle Data Warehouse Amazon Redshift
Azure SQL Amazon Aurora, MySQL, PostgreSQL

Microsoft SQL Server Amazon Aurora, Amazon Redshift, MySQL, PostgreSQL
Teradata Amazon Redshift
Generic Generic Generic User IBM Netezza Amazon Redshift

database database database
Greenplum Amazon Redshift
HPE Vertica Amazon Redshift
MySQL and MariaDB PostgreSQL
Microsoft Windows Amazon Aurora PostgrelSQL

Apple MAC
Fedora Linux (rpm) IBM DB2 LUW Amazon Aurora, MySQL, PostgreSQL
Ubuntu Linux (deb)
Apache Cassandra Amazon DynamoDB
Determine
Docker/vMotion
configuration
Use migration
Automate tools
Determine
Replatforming
(Lift & reshape)
Purchase COTS/ Manual install

SaaS & licensing & setup
Repurchase
On-Premise
Simplifies software migration and provisioning
AWS Marketplace
Simplifies software migration and provisioning
FIND, TEST, BUY, AND DEPLOY

SOFTWARE IN THE CLOUD
• Deploy software on demand
• Procure new, BYOL or free Open Source
• Tagged, Trackable and Metered
• 1,400+ participating ISVs
• 4,200+ product listings
• 190,000 active customers*
• Deployed in 16 regions
• Offers 35 categories
• Over 570M hours of EC2 deployed monthly*
* as of 9/4/2018
8 Popular categories most often provisioned
OS Security Storage Networking Database SIEM DevOps BI
35 Categories, 4 Deployment Types ( AMI, SAAS, Cloudformation, API), 3 Commerce Models - Free, BYOL, Paid
Determine
Docker/vMotion
configuration
Use migration
Automate tools
Determine
Replatforming
(Lift & reshape)

Redesign
application/ App code Full ALM/ Integration
infrastructure architecture development SDLC
Refactoring Raw data
Anomaly detection
On-Premise
Trip data
Driver safety
score
Notification service
Traditional Traditional Traditional
server server server
Diagnostic trouble codes
Just-in-time
registration
Location-based marketing
Determine
Docker/vMotion
configuration
Use migration
Automate tools
Determine
Replatforming
(Lift & reshape)
Retain/
Move
Redesign
Retain
On-premise On-premise

Determine
Docker/vMotion
configuration
Use migration
Automate tools
Determine
Replatforming
(Lift & reshape)
Retain/
move
Purchase COTS/ Manual Install
SaaS & licensing & Setup
Retire/
Decommission Redesign
Moving vast amounts of Data
Snowballs have travelled the equivalent of 500
times around the planet
On-Premise AWS Cloud
AWS Region
Disk Disk Disk
Disk Disk Disk
Disk Disk Disk
Pattern Description Percentage
Relocate As appropriate TBD
Retire Application and host decommission on source 10%
Customer will keep application or move to secure shared

Retain facility
5%
Re-Host Like for Like application migration to target cloud 40%

70%
Re-Platform Up-Version of the OS and/or Database 30%
Re-Architect Application architecture changes to Cloud Native 10%
Re-Purchase Appropriately leveraging SaaS 5%

“Don’t let Perfect Be The Enemy of Good
Enough” -Voltaire
NIKE
TECHNOLOGY
MIKE WITTIG
VP, INFRASTRUCTURE SERVICES
OUR MISSION
TO BRING INSPIRATION
AND INNOVATION TO
EVERY ATHLETE* IN THE
WORLD
*IF YOU HAVE A BODY, YOU ARE AN ATHLETE.
MORE CHOICE
FASTER ON DEMAND
THE DEMANDS OF
THE ATHLETE* ARE
ACCELERATING
SERVE ME
BETTER
KNOW ME
THE TRIPLE DOUBLE REQUIRES US
TO R E I M A G I N E W H AT ’ S P O S S I B L E
2X 2X 2X
INNOVATION SPEED DIRECT
ACCELERATING THE GIVING CONSUMERS DOUBLING OUR DIRECT
CADENCE WHAT THEY WANT, CONNECTIONS WITH
AND IMPACT OF WHEN THEY WANT IT CONSUMERS, LEADING
PRODUCT INNOVATION WITH NIKE DIRECT & OUR
STRATEGIC PARTNERS
529 1.3 75
Factories Distribution
Centers
Products Shipped
1M B 30K
+ 190
Workers per
direct & indirect
jobs Countries
Retailers
Migration business outcomes
Innovate Build and operate your foundation for innovation
Retire Obtain substantial cost-savings, focus IT on what differentiates

your business
Technical Debt
Migrate through a secure and proven approach, reducing IT risk

Reduce Risk moving to a more reliant IT model
AWS Migration Acceleration Program (MAP)
Executing the Migration Journey
Assessment Migration Readiness & Planning (MRP) Migrations & Operations
Wave n
Opportunity
MRA
Evaluation /
Workshop
Workload Wave 2
Selection
Wave 1
(10-20)
Rapid Deep Portfolio Migration Landing Application Design, Applications
Discovery Discovery Plan Zone Migration & Validation
Skills | Center of Excellence (People) Cloud Operating
Operational Model & Policy Model
Security & Compliance Policy
Detailed
Refined TCO Migration Planning / PMO
Business Case
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Sprints
Execution & Portfolio Migration Operational
Business AWS Landing
Migration Discovery & Readiness & Integration
Case & TCO Zone
Planning Analysis Assessment
Security, Risk People, Skills Application Migration Automation/

Partner
© 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Tools
& Compliance and OCM Migration Patterns AWS Tools
Holistic Business Case
Operational
Cost Savings Staff Productivity Business Agility
Resilience
“realized a 52 percent “we have enhanced software “15% increase in availability” “gone from deployments taking
reduction in TCO” development by 20%” Conde Nast 6 weeks to 1 per week”
General Electric Orbis 3M
“avoided acquiring additional “without AWS, we would “average response time “set up in about 1/5 of the
data center space, saving an need the DevOps team to was 500 ms, but by using time it would taken to do a
estimated $1M+ over three be at least twice the size” AWS, the average is 80 buildout and deployment”
years” Avizia ms” Intuit
Lionsgate Haven Power
“reducing its data center “with half the people normally “availability increased from “our projects no longer last
footprint from eight to three required to build and operate 99.7 to of 99.999” years, they last months”
by 2018” sites” 2C2P Autodesk
Capital One Bustle
Migration Readiness Assessment (MRA)
 Conducted as a 1-day workshop and/or interviews with stakeholders
 60-70 question survey aligned to AWS Cloud Adoption Framework (CAF)
 Provides actions close gaps, forms MRP project plan provided by ProServe/partner
 Suggested to do Total Cost of Ownership analysis in parallel
Business
Value Realization
Capability
Business
Focused
People
Roles and Readiness
Governance
Prioritization and Control
Platform
Applications and Infrastructure
Capability
Technical
Focused
Security
Risk and Compliance
Operations
Hybrid and Dynamic
Rapid migration project option
T-30 T-15
WK1 WK2 WK3 WK4 WK5 WK6 WK7 WK8 WK9 WK10
DAYS DAYS
Kickoff
Schedule
2
Train Operations
Full Project
Platform
Party 1Build Landing Zone / Platform
Platform
Requests Internal Team Application Discovery Validate Ops (Game Days)
Kickoff &
AMS
Immersion
Migration
Party 1
3 Migration Migrations
Migration
Party 2
Identify 150 Project Close
Training
apps to move Security Design Security Support
 Have an accelerated migration deadline (e.g. 1 Landing Zone created in 3 – 4 weeks

rapid data center closure)
2 Operated by Amazon Managed Services (AMS)
 Seek experience-based migration proof-points
pre-MRP
3 Migrations start week 4, migrating dozens of apps by week 10
Experience-based migration project delivering 50 applications migrated in 50 business days
Tools to accelerate the journey
AWS MIGRATION SERVICES AWS DATA TRANSFER
A single location to track the progress

of application migrations across AWS
and partner solutions
Deep Discovery & App Dependency Workload & Data

Inventory Business Case Validation
Planning Mapping Migration
Deloitte
Deloitte
Deloitte
Deloitte
Rapid migration project option
T-30 T-15
WK1 WK2 WK3 WK4 WK5 WK6 WK7 WK8 WK9 WK10
DAYS DAYS
Kickoff
Schedule
2
Train Operations
Full Project
Platform
Party 1Build Landing Zone / Platform
Platform
Requests Internal Team Application Discovery Validate Ops (Game Days)
Kickoff &
AMS
Immersion
Migration
Party 1
3 Migration Migrations
Migration
Party 2
Identify 150 Project Close
Training
apps to move Security Design Security Support
 Have an accelerated migration deadline (fpr 1 AWS Landing Zone created in 3–4 weeks
example, rapid data center closure)
2 Operated by Amazon Managed Services
 Seek experience-based migration proof-points
pre-MRP
3 Migrations start week 4, migrating dozens of apps by week 10
Experience-based migration project delivering 50 applications migrated in 50 business days
Partners to help you migrate
• AWS Migration Competency Partners (40+) • At least Advanced level AWS Consulting partner
• Established AWS migration practice • AWS certifications and certified consultants
• Current Managed Services or DevOps Competency • Audited annually against competencies
https://aws.amazon.com/migration/partner-solutions/
Breakout repeats
Monday, 26th November 2018

11:30 AM – 12:30 PM | Venetian, Level 4, Delfino 4005, T1
Wednesday, 28th November 2018

3:15 PM – 4:15PM | Venetian, Level 4, Delfino 4002, T2
Related breakouts
Tuesday, 27th November 2018
Assessing your Application Portfolio
10:00 AM – 11:00 AM | Aria West, Level 3, Ironwood 8
Tuesday, 27th November 2018

Discover & Migrate at Scale with AWS Migration Hub & Application Discovery Service
12:15 PM – 2:30 PM | Bellagio, Level 1, Grand Ballroom 9
Wednesday, 28th November 2018

Enterprise Strategies and Best Practices for Migrating Your Contact Centre to Amazon
1:45PM – 2:045 PM | Mirage, Martinique A
Thank you!
Joe Chung Mike Wittig Jonathan Allen
Enterprise Strategist Vice President Enterprise Strategist
Amazon Web Services Nike Amazon Web Services
@chunjx @jonatallen
chung@amazon.com jnatall@amazon.com

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ENT205

Executing a Large-Scale Migration to

Monday, November 26, 2018

Wednesday, November 28, 2018

Talent Going Global Quickly Improved Availability IoT

Transforming culture to be a great place for developers to work by investing in

Consolidating 56 datacenters down to six, moving 75% of infrastructure to cloud,

“Declare a bold cloud objective”

Questions parking lot

AWS infrastructure Security Application Operations Lead

• A configured, secure, scalable, multi-account AWS environment

• A starting point for net new development and experimentation

• An environment that allows for iteration and extension over time

• Multiple accounts enable separation of duties

Apply account baseline stack sets

Apply account security control policy

Shared Services New AWS

• Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.11, 6.9, 7.3 AWS Region

Q4 2018: Tokyo, Ireland, N. California, Ohio Gove Cloud

Instances Instances Instances

Install Config Deploy

On-Premise Over 750,000 AWS Cloud

Servers Migrated AWS Region

Availability zone 1 Availability zone 2

Instances Instances Instances

AWS Server Migration Service supports migrating Windows

SMS Supports Hyper-V running on Windows Servers 2012 R2

Install Config Deploy

App code Full ALM/

On-premise AWS Cloud

Application Application Application

Instances Instances Instances

On-Premise AWS Cloud

Availability zone 1 Availability zone 2

Generic Generic Generic

Amazon RDS instance databases

Amazon Simple Storage Service

On-Premise On-Premise Source Database Target Database on AWS

Oracle Database Amazon Aurura, MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle

Oracle Data Warehouse Amazon Redshift

Azure SQL Amazon Aurora, MySQL, PostgreSQL

Generic Generic Generic User IBM Netezza Amazon Redshift

HPE Vertica Amazon Redshift

MySQL and MariaDB PostgreSQL

Microsoft Windows Amazon Aurora PostgrelSQL

Install Config Deploy

Purchase COTS/ Manual install

Instances Instances Instances

FIND, TEST, BUY, AND DEPLOY

Install Config Deploy

Purchase COTS/ Manual install

Diagnostic trouble codes

Install Config Deploy

Traditional Traditional Traditional

Install Config Deploy

On-Premise AWS Cloud

Disk Disk Disk

Disk Disk Disk

Disk Disk Disk

Relocate As appropriate TBD

Retire Application and host decommission on source 10%

Customer will keep application or move to secure shared

Re-Host Like for Like application migration to target cloud 40%